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Huang BJ, Hsiao TY, Fu KC, Chiou WH. Total Synthesis of (±)-20-epi-Kopsiyunnanine K: A Domino and Stereocontrolled Approach. Chem Asian J 2023:e202301092. [PMID: 38116862 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202301092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
A one-pot route to a novel azepane-fused tetrahydro-β-carboline framework from tryptyl-4-pentenamide derivatives has been developed, featuring the Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation double cyclization. Subsequent alkylation in the tetracyclic system proceeded stereoselectively to form a quaternary carbon. The synthesis of (±)-20-epi-kopsiyunnanine K was accomplished through the strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Jyun Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuokuang road, Taichung, 402, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Tzu-Ying Hsiao
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuokuang road, Taichung, 402, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Ke-Chiao Fu
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuokuang road, Taichung, 402, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Wen-Hua Chiou
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuokuang road, Taichung, 402, Taiwan, R.O.C
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2
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Cannalire R, Russo C, Luciano P, Cerra B, Gioiello A, Brunelli F, Tron GC, Giustiniano M. Domino synthesis of 5-aminoimidazoles from Strecker multicomponent adducts via ytterbium-promoted isocyanide insertion/5-exo-dig cyclization. Mol Divers 2023; 27:511-5. [PMID: 35416620 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-022-10418-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A new Lewis acid promoted domino isocyanide insertion/5-exo-dig cyclization of readily available Strecker 3-component adducts to 4-substituted 5-aminoimidazole derivatives is herein reported. Despite their potential as relevant heterocyclic scaffolds in medicinal chemistry programs, this class of compounds is still underrepresented, with current synthetic strategies poorly efficient in terms of timing and yields. To this end, we show how the exploitation of unconventional reactivities of isocyanides, promoted by ytterbium-triflate, could represent a key resource to enable a fast and easy access to such an unexplored area of the chemical space.
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3
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Cicco L, Roggio M, López‐Aguilar M, Ramos‐Martín M, Perna FM, García‐Álvarez J, Vitale P, Capriati V. Selective Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols in Low Melting Mixtures and Water and Use for Telescoped One-Pot Hybrid Reactions. Chemistry 2022; 11:e202200160. [PMID: 36229408 PMCID: PMC9560898 DOI: 10.1002/open.202200160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Revised: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An efficient, selective and sustainable protocol was developed for the CuCl2/TEMPO/TMEDA‐catalyzed aerobic oxidation of activated alcohols to the corresponding carbonyl compounds using water or the environmentally friendly low melting mixture (LMM) d‐fructose‐urea as the reaction medium. Such oxidation reactions proceed under mild (room temperature or 40 °C) and aerobic conditions, with the carbonyl derivatives isolated in up to 98 % yield and within 4 h reaction time when using the above‐mentioned LMM. The potential application of this methodology is demonstrated by setting up useful telescoped, one‐pot two‐step hybrid transformations for the direct conversion of primary alcohols either into secondary alcohols or into valuable nitroalkenes, by combining oxidation processes with nucleophilic additions promoted by highly polarized organometallic compounds (Grignard and organolithium reagents) or with nitroaldol (Henry) reactions, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luciana Cicco
- Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del FarmacoUniversità di Bari “Aldo Moro”Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S.Via E. Orabona 470125BariItaly
| | - Marianna Roggio
- Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del FarmacoUniversità di Bari “Aldo Moro”Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S.Via E. Orabona 470125BariItaly
| | - Marcos López‐Aguilar
- Laboratorio de Química Sintética Sostenible (QuimSinSos)Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica (IUQOEM)Universidad de Oviedo33071OviedoSpain
| | - Marina Ramos‐Martín
- Laboratorio de Química Sintética Sostenible (QuimSinSos)Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica (IUQOEM)Universidad de Oviedo33071OviedoSpain
| | - Filippo Maria Perna
- Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del FarmacoUniversità di Bari “Aldo Moro”Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S.Via E. Orabona 470125BariItaly
| | - Joaquín García‐Álvarez
- Laboratorio de Química Sintética Sostenible (QuimSinSos)Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica (IUQOEM)Universidad de Oviedo33071OviedoSpain
| | - Paola Vitale
- Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del FarmacoUniversità di Bari “Aldo Moro”Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S.Via E. Orabona 470125BariItaly
| | - Vito Capriati
- Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del FarmacoUniversità di Bari “Aldo Moro”Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S.Via E. Orabona 470125BariItaly
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4
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Abstract
Saturated N-heterocycles are prominent motifs found in various natural products and pharmaceuticals. Despite the increasing interest in this class of compounds, the synthesis of saturated bicyclic azacycles requires tedious multi-step syntheses. Herein, we present a one-pot protocol for the synthesis of octahydroindoles, decahydroquinolines, and octahydroindolizines through a cascade reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Wagener
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterOrganisch-Chemisches InstitutCorrensstraße 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Marco Pierau
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterOrganisch-Chemisches InstitutCorrensstraße 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Arne Heusler
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterOrganisch-Chemisches InstitutCorrensstraße 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterOrganisch-Chemisches InstitutCorrensstraße 4048149MünsterGermany
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5
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Yanai H, Kawazoe T, Ishii N, Witulski B, Matsumoto T. Regioselective Synthesis of 4-Aryl-1,3-dihydroxy-2-naphthoates through 1,2-Aryl-Migrative Ring Rearrangement Reaction and their Photoluminescence Properties. Chemistry 2021; 27:11442-11449. [PMID: 34018653 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
4-Aryl-1,3-dihydroxy-2-naphthoates having the less accessible 1,2,3,4-tetrasubstituted naphthalene scaffold and that show photoluminescence emission from solid state as well as in solutions, were selectively synthesized from brominated lactol silyl ethers through the 1,2-aryl-migrative ring rearrangement reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hikaru Yanai
- School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0392, Japan
| | - Teru Kawazoe
- School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0392, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Ishii
- School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0392, Japan
| | - Bernhard Witulski
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique, CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICaen, Normandie Univ., 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin, Caen, 14050, France
| | - Takashi Matsumoto
- School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0392, Japan
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6
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Matsuda C, Suzuki Y, Katagiri H, Murase T. Synthesis of Terminally Fluorinated [7]Helicenes and Their Application to Photochemical Domino Reactions. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:538-547. [PMID: 33471402 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202001295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions of helicenes deform their π-conjugated screw-shaped skeletons. In particular, terminally tetrafluorinated [7]helicene (F4 -[7]helicene) undergoes a photoinduced Diels-Alder reaction followed by a photoinduced double fluorine atom transfer. Herein, we thoroughly investigated this photochemical domino process by decreasing the level of fluorine substitution. F3 -[7]Helicenes bearing two fluorine atoms at the dienophile terminal underwent photoinduced Diels-Alder reactions, but the whole domino process became slow. F2 -[7]Helicene, which is difluorinated only at the dienophile terminal, was also photolabile. As a result, two fluorine atoms were sufficient for the photochemical domino reaction to occur. X-ray crystallographic analysis revealed that F2 -[7]helicene was less compressed than F4 -[7]helicene, indicating that terminal polyfluorination enhanced the intramolecular arene-fluoroarene stacking interactions and thus promoted the transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chikako Matsuda
- Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, 1-4-12 Kojirakawa-machi, Yamagata, Yamagata, 990-8560, Japan
| | - Yuto Suzuki
- Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, 1-4-12 Kojirakawa-machi, Yamagata, Yamagata, 990-8560, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Katagiri
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa, Yamagata, 992-8510, Japan
| | - Takashi Murase
- Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, 1-4-12 Kojirakawa-machi, Yamagata, Yamagata, 990-8560, Japan
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7
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Cordero FM, Brandi A. Synthesis of β-Lactams and β-Homoprolines by Fragmentative Rearrangement of 5-Spirocyclopropaneisoxazolidines Mediated by Acids. CHEM REC 2020; 21:284-294. [PMID: 33241920 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Revised: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Azetidinones and β-amino acids serve as useful building blocks in synthetic organic chemistry and their structural motifs are often found in biologically active compounds. Due to the importance of these compounds, several synthetic strategies have been developed and availability of new synthetic approaches is highly desirable. In this account, we describe the development of an original method that allows the preparation of β-lactam and β-homoproline derivatives not easily accessible through traditional processes. The serendipitous discovery made in our lab in 2000 involved the formation of a β-lactam by heating a mixture of an alkylidenecyclopropane tethered to a formyl group with N-methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride. Investigation of the process resulted in disclosing an alternative synthetic method of azetidinones based on an acid induced fragmentative rearrangement of cycloadducts of nitrones with suitable methylenecyclopropane derivatives. Herein, the scope of this process is reviewed. In addition, both experimental and computational studies of the mechanism for this peculiar fragmentative rearrangement are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franca M Cordero
- Dipartimento di Chimica 'Ugo Schiff', Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia, 3-13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy
| | - Alberto Brandi
- Dipartimento di Chimica 'Ugo Schiff', Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia, 3-13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy
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8
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Schaper K, Müller TJJ. Thiophene Syntheses by Ring Forming Multicomponent Reactions. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2018; 376:38. [PMID: 30221315 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-018-0216-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2018] [Accepted: 09/05/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Thiophenes occur as important building blocks in natural products, pharmaceutical active compounds, and in materials for electronic and opto-electronic devices. Therefore, there is a considerable demand for efficient synthetic strategies for producing these compounds. This review focuses on ring-forming multicomponent reactions for synthesizing thiophenes and their derivatives.
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9
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Arumugam N, Almansour AI, Kumar RS, Al-Thamili DM, Periyasami G, Periasamy VS, Athinarayanan J, Alshatwi AA, Mahalingam SM, Menéndez JC. Regio and stereoselective synthesis of anticancer spirooxindolopyrrolidine embedded piperidone heterocyclic hybrids derived from one-pot cascade protocol. Chem Cent J 2018; 12:95. [PMID: 30173362 PMCID: PMC6119554 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-018-0462-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2018] [Accepted: 08/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Spiropyrrolidine tethered piperidone heterocyclic hybrids were synthesized with complete regio- and stereoselectively in excellent yield via a tandem three-component 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and subsequent enamine reaction in [bmim]Br. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their anticancer activity against FaDu hypopharyngeal tumor cells. Findings Interestingly, most compounds displayed cytotoxicities similar to the standard anticancer agent bleomycin, with two of them (5a and 5g) being slightly more active than the reference drug. Conclusion Synthesized compounds have also been evaluated for their apoptosis-inducing properties in a cancer cell model, finding that treatment with compounds 5a–e led to apoptotic cell death.![]() Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s13065-018-0462-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natarajan Arumugam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Abdulrahman I Almansour
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Raju Suresh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Dhaifallah M Al-Thamili
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Govindasami Periyasami
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - V S Periasamy
- Nanobiotecnology and Molecular Biology Research Laboratory, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jegan Athinarayanan
- Nanobiotecnology and Molecular Biology Research Laboratory, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali A Alshatwi
- Nanobiotecnology and Molecular Biology Research Laboratory, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - S M Mahalingam
- Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics, MIT Campus, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
| | - J Carlos Menéndez
- Unidad de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Departamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense, 28040, Madrid, Spain
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10
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Lauria A, Patella C, Abbate I, Martorana A, Almerico AM. An unexpected Dimroth rearrangement leading to annelated thieno[3,2-d][1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines with potent antitumor activity. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 65:381-8. [PMID: 23747807 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2013] [Revised: 05/09/2013] [Accepted: 05/10/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An unusual Dimroth rearrangement occurring in the reaction leading to annelated thieno[2,3-e][1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine core allowed the isolation of the linear isomer thieno[3,2-d][1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine. By decorating the linear isomer with the same chains that improved the biological activity of the angular isomers, new annelated thieno[3,2-d][1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines were designed and synthesized. They were selected by the Developmental Therapeutics Program (DTP) of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) for the anticancer screening against a panel of 60 human tumor cell lines. The biological results showed that the new derivatives exhibited strong antiproliferative activity up to nanomolar concentration. In vivo screenings of the most active compound, the N-[2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl]-4-(3-phenyl-10-oxo-4,10-dihydrobenzothieno[3,2-d][1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-4-yl)butanamide, showed its low toxicity and high potency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonino Lauria
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche Chimiche e Farmaceutiche "STEBICEF", Sezione di Chimica Farmaceutica e Biologica, Università di Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, I-90123 Palermo, Italy.
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11
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Nicolaou KC, Baran PS, Zhong YL, Choi HS, Yoon WH, He Y, Fong KC. Total Synthesis of the CP Molecules CP-263,114 and CP-225,917- Part 1: Synthesis of Key Intermediates and Intelligence Gathering. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1999; 38:1669-1675. [PMID: 29710978 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-3773(19990601)38:11<1669::aid-anie1669>3.0.co;2-d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/1999] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K C Nicolaou
- Department of Chemistry, and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037 (USA), Fax: (+1) 619-784-2469 (and) Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093 (USA)
| | - Phil S Baran
- Department of Chemistry, and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037 (USA), Fax: (+1) 619-784-2469 (and) Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093 (USA)
| | - Yong-Li Zhong
- Department of Chemistry, and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037 (USA), Fax: (+1) 619-784-2469 (and) Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093 (USA)
| | - Ha-Soon Choi
- Department of Chemistry, and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037 (USA), Fax: (+1) 619-784-2469 (and) Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093 (USA)
| | - Won Hyung Yoon
- Department of Chemistry, and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037 (USA), Fax: (+1) 619-784-2469 (and) Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093 (USA)
| | - Yun He
- Department of Chemistry, and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037 (USA), Fax: (+1) 619-784-2469 (and) Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093 (USA)
| | - Kin Chiu Fong
- Department of Chemistry, and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037 (USA), Fax: (+1) 619-784-2469 (and) Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093 (USA)
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12
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Chauder BA, Kalinin AV, Taylor NJ, Snieckus V. Directed Metalation Linked to Transition Metal Catalyzed Cascade Reactions: Two Total Syntheses of Plicadin, the Alleged Coumestan from Psoralea plicata. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1999; 38:1435-1438. [PMID: 29711591 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-3773(19990517)38:10<1435::aid-anie1435>3.0.co;2-b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/1998] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The oxygen-rich heterocyclic compound 1-which was proposed to be the structure of plicadin, the alleged naturally occurring coumestan from the herb Psoralea plicata-was synthesized by the rational combinations of directed ortho and remote metalation reactions with cascades of Negishi, Sonogashira, Castro-Stephens, and carbamoyl Baker-Venkataraman reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian A Chauder
- Guelph-Waterloo Centre for Graduate Work in Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1 (Canada)
| | - Alexey V Kalinin
- Guelph-Waterloo Centre for Graduate Work in Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1 (Canada)
| | - Nicholas J Taylor
- Guelph-Waterloo Centre for Graduate Work in Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1 (Canada)
| | - Victor Snieckus
- Guelph-Waterloo Centre for Graduate Work in Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1 (Canada)
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13
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Lacôte E, Delouvrié B, Fensterbank L, Malacria M. Radical Cyclization/β-Elimination Tandem Reactions: Enantiopure Sulfoxides as Temporary Chiral Auxiliaries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1998; 37:2116-2118. [PMID: 29711040 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-3773(19980817)37:15<2116::aid-anie2116>3.0.co;2-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/1998] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Alkylidene-substituted cyclopentane derivatives are formed in high enantiomeric purity by the reaction shown below. A highly diastereoselective radical cyclization is followed by elimination of a β-sulfinyl radical. Interestingly, the addition of the Lewis acid methylaluminum bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxide) (MAD) totally reverses the stereochemical outcome of the reaction. E=CO2 Me.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel Lacôte
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique de Synthèse, associé au CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4, place Jussieu, Tour 44-54, Case 229 F-75252 Paris Cedex 05 (France), Fax: (+33) 1-44-27-73-60
| | - Bénédicte Delouvrié
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique de Synthèse, associé au CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4, place Jussieu, Tour 44-54, Case 229 F-75252 Paris Cedex 05 (France), Fax: (+33) 1-44-27-73-60
| | - Louis Fensterbank
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique de Synthèse, associé au CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4, place Jussieu, Tour 44-54, Case 229 F-75252 Paris Cedex 05 (France), Fax: (+33) 1-44-27-73-60
| | - Max Malacria
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique de Synthèse, associé au CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4, place Jussieu, Tour 44-54, Case 229 F-75252 Paris Cedex 05 (France), Fax: (+33) 1-44-27-73-60
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14
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Abstract
Important building blocks for the synthesis of drugs or natural products are found in Mannich bases and their derivatives. Modern variants of the Mannich reaction that expand the potential of the classical intermolecular reaction significantly and enable efficient control of the regioselectivity and stereoselectivity are therefore the topic of intensive research. Intramolecular reactions, in particular as part of domino reaction sequences, often afford astoundingly simple and elegant approaches to complex target compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Arend
- Fachbereich Chemie und Chemietechnik der Universität - GH, Warburger Strasse 100, D-33098 Paderborn (Germany), Fax: (+49) 5251-60-3245
| | - Bernhard Westermann
- Fachbereich Chemie und Chemietechnik der Universität - GH, Warburger Strasse 100, D-33098 Paderborn (Germany), Fax: (+49) 5251-60-3245
| | - Nikolaus Risch
- Fachbereich Chemie und Chemietechnik der Universität - GH, Warburger Strasse 100, D-33098 Paderborn (Germany), Fax: (+49) 5251-60-3245
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