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Medina-Ranilla J, Espinoza-Pajuelo L, Mazzoni A, Roberti J, García-Elorrio E, Leslie HH, García PJ. A systematic review of population and patient perspectives and experiences as measured in Latin American and Caribbean surveys. Health Policy Plan 2023; 38:1225-1241. [PMID: 37803966 DOI: 10.1093/heapol/czad083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/08/2023] Open
Abstract
High-quality health systems must provide accessible, people-centred care to both improve health and maintain population trust in health services. Furthermore, accurate measurement of population perspectives is vital to hold health systems accountable and to inform improvement efforts. To describe the current state of such measures in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), we conducted a systematic review of facility and population-based assessments that included patient-reported experience and satisfaction measures. Five databases were searched for publications on quantitative surveys assessing healthcare quality in Spanish- or Portuguese-speaking LAC countries, focusing on the domains of processes of care and quality impacts. We included articles published since 2011 with a national sampling frame or inclusion of multiple subnational regions. We tabulated and described these articles, identifying, classifying and summarizing the items used to assess healthcare quality into the domains mentioned earlier. Of the 5584 publications reviewed, 58 articles met our inclusion criteria. Most studies were cross-sectional (95%), assessed all levels of healthcare (57%) and were secondary analyses of existing surveys (86%). The articles yielded 33 unique surveys spanning 12 LAC countries; only eight of them are regularly administered surveys. The most common quality domains assessed were satisfaction (in 33 out of 58 articles, 57%), evidence-based/effective care (34%), waiting times (33%), clear communication (33%) and ease of use (31%). Items and reported ratings varied widely among instruments used, time points and geographical settings. Assessment of patient-reported quality measures through population- and facility-based surveys is present but heterogeneous in LAC countries. Satisfaction was measured frequently, although its use in accountability or informing quality improvement is limited. Measurement of healthcare quality in LAC needs to be more systematic, regular, comprehensive and to be led collaboratively by researchers, governments and policymakers to enable comparison of results across countries and to effectively inform policy implementation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesús Medina-Ranilla
- School of Public Health and Administration, Epidemiology, STD and HIV Unit, Cayetano Heredia University (UPCH), Honorio Delgado Av. 430, San Martín de Porres, Lima 150135, Peru
| | - Laura Espinoza-Pajuelo
- School of Public Health and Administration, Epidemiology, STD and HIV Unit, Cayetano Heredia University (UPCH), Honorio Delgado Av. 430, San Martín de Porres, Lima 150135, Peru
| | - Agustina Mazzoni
- Health Care Quality and Patient Safety Department, Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy (IECS), Dr. Emilio Ravignani 2024, Buenos Aires C1414CPV, Argentina
| | - Javier Roberti
- Health Care Quality and Patient Safety Department, Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy (IECS), Dr. Emilio Ravignani 2024, Buenos Aires C1414CPV, Argentina
| | - Ezequiel García-Elorrio
- Health Care Quality and Patient Safety Department, Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy (IECS), Dr. Emilio Ravignani 2024, Buenos Aires C1414CPV, Argentina
| | - Hannah Hogan Leslie
- Division of Prevention Science, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th St., Floor 4, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States
| | - Patricia Jannet García
- School of Public Health and Administration, Epidemiology, STD and HIV Unit, Cayetano Heredia University (UPCH), Honorio Delgado Av. 430, San Martín de Porres, Lima 150135, Peru
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Wright E, Pagliaro C, Page IS, Diminic S. A review of excluded groups and non-response in population-based mental health surveys from high-income countries. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2023; 58:1265-1292. [PMID: 37212903 PMCID: PMC10423166 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-023-02488-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 04/30/2023] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
National mental health surveys play a critical role in determining the prevalence of mental disorders in a population and informing service planning. However, current surveys have important limitations, including the exclusion of key vulnerable groups and increasing rates of non-response. This review aims to synthesise information on excluded and undersampled groups in national mental health surveys. We conducted a targeted review of nationally representative adult mental health surveys performed between 2005 and 2019 in high-income OECD countries. Sixteen surveys met our inclusion criteria. The response rate for included surveys ranged between 36.3% and 80.0%. The most frequently excluded groups included people who were homeless, people in hospitals or health facilities and people in correctional facilities. Males and young people were the most commonly underrepresented groups among respondents. Attempts to collect data from non-responders and excluded populations were limited, but suggest that mental health status differs among some of these cohorts. The exclusion of key vulnerable groups and high rates of non-response have important implications for interpreting and using the results of national mental health surveys. Targeted supplementary surveys of excluded or hard-to-reach populations, more inclusive sampling methodologies, and strategies aimed at improving response rates should be considered to strengthen the accuracy and usefulness of survey findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eryn Wright
- School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, Qld, 4006, Australia.
- Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Locked Bag 500, Archerfield, Qld, 4108, Australia.
| | - Claudia Pagliaro
- School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, Qld, 4006, Australia
- Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Locked Bag 500, Archerfield, Qld, 4108, Australia
| | - Imogen S Page
- School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, Qld, 4006, Australia
- Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Locked Bag 500, Archerfield, Qld, 4108, Australia
| | - Sandra Diminic
- School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, Qld, 4006, Australia
- Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Locked Bag 500, Archerfield, Qld, 4108, Australia
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Geng X, Zhou Y, Gao X, Li F, Gu G, Bai L, Cui W. The overestimated prevalence of hypertension in a population survey: a cross-sectional study from Hebei province, China. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2022; 22:542. [PMID: 36510119 PMCID: PMC9743587 DOI: 10.1186/s12872-022-02994-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Currently, the prevalence of hypertension is mainly ascertained using a one-visit population survey, which may lead to overestimation. The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy of hypertension prevalence determined by a one-visit population survey. METHODS For this cross-sectional study, we continuously enrolled 1116 volunteers without a hypertension history in Hebei province from January 2018 to December 2019. The study population included 511 (45.80%) males and 605 (54.20%) females with a mean age of 48 years. The hypertension prevalence was assessed using two methods: one-visit screening and daytime ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring. We directly compared the performances of daytime ambulatory BP monitoring and one-visit screening in the same group of subjects. In addition, we explored possible thresholds to improve the detection of hypertension. RESULTS During the one-visit survey, the mean BP value was about 8 mmHg higher than that determined by daytime ambulatory BP monitoring. The prevalence of hypertension was 29.84% and 14.07% during the one-visit and daytime multiple visit surveys, respectively. The risk factors for overestimated hypertension were female sex, body mass index < 24.00 kg/m2, and diastolic BP of 100 mmHg. The positive predictive value of the one-visit population survey for diagnosing hypertension was 36.34%. Furthermore, receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that in males, the best diagnostic threshold for hypertension diagnosis was 148/96 mmHg. CONCLUSION The hypertension prevalence was likely overestimated by 2-fold in the one-visit survey group compared to the daytime ambulatory BP monitoring group. Thus, the threshold for one-visit BP screening should be raised to 148/96 mmHg to improve the accuracy of hypertension diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Geng
- grid.452702.60000 0004 1804 3009Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University and Institute of Cardiocerebrovascular Disease of Hebei Province, No. 215, He Ping West Road, 050000 Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Yaqing Zhou
- grid.452702.60000 0004 1804 3009Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University and Institute of Cardiocerebrovascular Disease of Hebei Province, No. 215, He Ping West Road, 050000 Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Xiaoli Gao
- Department of Cardiology, North China Petroleum General Hospital, Cangzhou, China
| | - Feng Li
- grid.452702.60000 0004 1804 3009Department of Quality Control, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Guoqiang Gu
- grid.452702.60000 0004 1804 3009Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University and Institute of Cardiocerebrovascular Disease of Hebei Province, No. 215, He Ping West Road, 050000 Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Long Bai
- grid.452702.60000 0004 1804 3009Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University and Institute of Cardiocerebrovascular Disease of Hebei Province, No. 215, He Ping West Road, 050000 Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Wei Cui
- grid.452702.60000 0004 1804 3009Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University and Institute of Cardiocerebrovascular Disease of Hebei Province, No. 215, He Ping West Road, 050000 Shijiazhuang, China
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Ten Have M, Tuithof M, van Dorsselaer S, de Beurs D, de Graaf R, Batelaan NM, Penninx BWJH. How chronic are depressive and anxiety disorders? 9-year general population study using narrow and broad course outcomes. J Affect Disord 2022; 317:149-155. [PMID: 36031004 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.08.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Existing studies on disease course usually apply relatively short follow-up periods and narrow definitions of disease course resulting in too optimistic views on disease prognosis. This study explores the relevance of using a longer and broader (cross-disorder) perspective. METHODS Respondents with a 12-month disorder at baseline and available at 3-, 6- and 9-year follow-up were selected (major depressive disorder, MDD: n = 208; anxiety disorder: n = 220) from a general population study (N = 6646). DSM-IV disorders were assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Disease course was described using a short and narrow perspective (i.e., 3-year follow-up, and considering presence of the index disorder only) and a long and broad perspective (9-year follow-up, and considering presence of any mood, anxiety or substance use disorder as outcome). RESULTS The recovery rates of both MDD and anxiety disorder reduced by half when the perspective switched from short and narrow (MDD: 74.0 %; anxiety disorder: 79.5 %) to long and broad (35.6 % and 40.0 % respectively). At 9-year follow-up, the rates of a persistent disorder (a disorder at each follow-up assessment) tripled when the perspective switched from narrow to broad (MDD: from 4.8 % to 13.9 %; anxiety disorder: from 4.5 % to 15.5 %). LIMITATIONS The findings are not generalizable to the most severe depressed and anxious patients. CONCLUSIONS Most people with MDD or anxiety disorder in the general population have a rather favourable prognosis when a narrow perspective is applied, but an unfavourable prognosis when a long-term and broad perspective is applied. Consequently, MDD and anxiety disorder should not merely be perceived as episodic disorders, and require longer-term disease monitoring and management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margreet Ten Have
- Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
| | - Marlous Tuithof
- Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | | | - Derek de Beurs
- Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Ron de Graaf
- Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Neeltje M Batelaan
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Brenda W J H Penninx
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Limia Sánchez A, Olmedo Lucerón C. [2 nd Seroprevalence Study in Spain, 2017-2018]. Rev Esp Salud Publica 2021; 95:e202103059. [PMID: 33734212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Vaccination programmes are one of the public health measures that have the greatest impact on reducing the burden of disease, mortality and associated costs of a large number of communicable diseases. The success of vaccination is due to the use of highly effective and safe products, but also to well-functioning surveillance systems and epidemiological studies realised. Seroprevalence studies or surveys are a powerful assessment tool providing accurate information on the frequency, distribution and dynamics of communicable diseases. More than 20 years have passed since the first study was carried out in Spain, and this second seroprevalence study is essential to know the impact of vaccination programmes and the prevalence of immunity of the general population against immunopreventable diseases and other diseases of public health interest. The pathologies included in the study are: poliomyelitis, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, measles, rubella, mumps, varicella, invasive meningococcal serogroup C disease, hepatitis A, hepatitis B and D, hepatitis C, hepatitis E and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Despite the current pandemic, this information can be used by technicians and decision-makers to adjust existing vaccination programmes and contribute to improving the health of the population in our country.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurora Limia Sánchez
- Vaccination Programme. Health Promotion, Prevention and Quality. General Directorate of Public Health. Ministry of Health. Spain
| | - Carmen Olmedo Lucerón
- Vaccination Programme. Health Promotion, Prevention and Quality. General Directorate of Public Health. Ministry of Health. Spain
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Pequeno NPF, Cabral NLDA, Marchioni DM, Lima SCVC, Lyra CDO. Quality of life assessment instruments for adults: a systematic review of population-based studies. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2020; 18:208. [PMID: 32605649 PMCID: PMC7329518 DOI: 10.1186/s12955-020-01347-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2019] [Accepted: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Against a backdrop of population aging and improving survival rates for chronic noncommunicable diseases (CNCD), researchers are placing growing emphasis on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The aim of this study was to identify the QoL assessment instruments used in population-based studies with adults conducted around the world. METHODS A systematic review of original research published in all languages between 2008 and 2018 was conducted. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses were excluded. RESULTS Sixty-three articles (38.1% conducted in the Americas) fitted the eligibility criteria. Based on the AHRQ checklist for cross-sectional studies and the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for cohort studies, methodological quality was shown to be fair in the majority of studies (55.6%) and good in 44.4%. The country with the highest number of publications was Brazil (20.6%). Twelve types of generic instruments and 11 specific instruments were identified. The generic instrument SF-36 was the most frequently used measure (33.3% of studies). In-home interviewing was exclusively used by 47.6% of the studies, while 39 studies (61.9%) reported the use of self-administered questionnaires. Over two-thirds of the studies (34.9%) used questionnaires to investigate the association between chronic diseases and/or associated factors. CONCLUSIONS It was concluded that the wide range of instruments and modes of questionnaire administration used by the studies may hinder comparisons between population groups with the same characteristics or needs. There is a lack of research on QoL and the factors affecting productive capacity. Studies of QoL in older persons should focus not only on the effects of disease and treatment, but also on the determinants of active aging and actions designed to promote it. Further research is recommended to determine which QoL instruments are best suited for population-based studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nila Patrícia Freire Pequeno
- Postgraduate Program in Public Health at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Avenida Senador Salgado Filho, 1787, Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, Brazil.
- Department of Nutrition at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Avenida Senador Salgado Filho, 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, CEP 59078-970, Brazil.
| | - Natália Louise de Araújo Cabral
- Postgraduate Program in Public Health at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Avenida Senador Salgado Filho, 1787, Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, Brazil
| | - Dirce Maria Marchioni
- Department of Nutrition of the School of Public Health at the University of São Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715, Cerqueira César, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Severina Carla Vieira Cunha Lima
- Department of Nutrition at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Avenida Senador Salgado Filho, 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, CEP 59078-970, Brazil
| | - Clélia de Oliveira Lyra
- Department of Nutrition at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Avenida Senador Salgado Filho, 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, CEP 59078-970, Brazil
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Kileng H, Gutteberg T, Goll R, Paulssen EJ. Screening for hepatitis C in a general adult population in a low-prevalence area: the Tromsø study. BMC Infect Dis 2019; 19:189. [PMID: 30808290 PMCID: PMC6390317 DOI: 10.1186/s12879-019-3832-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2018] [Accepted: 02/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection can progress to cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease in a substantial proportion of patients. The infection is frequently asymptomatic, leaving many infected individuals unaware of the diagnosis until complications occur. This advocates the screening of healthy individuals. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of HCV infection in the general adult population of the municipality of Tromsø, Norway, and to evaluate the efficiency of such an approach in a presumed low-prevalence area. Methods The study was part of the seventh survey of the Tromsø Study (Tromsø 7) in 2015–2016. Sera from 20,946 individuals aged 40 years and older were analysed for antibodies to HCV (anti-HCV). A positive anti-HCV test was followed up with a new blood test for HCV RNA, and the result of any previous laboratory HCV data were recorded. Samples positive for anti-HCV and negative for HCV RNA were tested with a recombinant immunoblot assay. All HCV RNA positive individuals were offered clinical evaluation. Results Among 20,946 participants, HCV RNA was detected in 33 (0.2%; 95% CI: 0.1–0.3), of whom 13 (39.4%; 95% CI: 22.7–56.1) were unaware of their infection. The anti-HCV test was confirmed positive in 134 individuals (0.6%; 95% CI: 0.5–0.7) with the highest prevalence in the age group 50–59 years. Current or treatment-recovered chronic HCV-infection was found in 85 individuals (0.4%; 95% CI: 0.3–0.5) and was associated with an unfavorable psychosocial profile. Conclusion In this population-based study, the prevalence of viraemic HCV infection was 0.2%. A substantial proportion (39%) of persons with viraemic disease was not aware of their infectious status, which suggests that the current screening strategy of individuals with high risk of infection may be an inadequate approach to identify chronic HCV infection hidden in the general population.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Kileng
- Gastroenterology and Nutrition Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Tromsø, 9037, Tromsø, Norway. .,Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
| | - T Gutteberg
- Research group for Host Microbe Interactions, Department of Medical Biology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.,Department of Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - R Goll
- Gastroenterology and Nutrition Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Tromsø, 9037, Tromsø, Norway.,Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - E J Paulssen
- Gastroenterology and Nutrition Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Tromsø, 9037, Tromsø, Norway.,Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway
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Lotfaliany M, Bowe SJ, Kowal P, Orellana L, Berk M, Mohebbi M. Depression and chronic diseases: Co-occurrence and communality of risk factors. J Affect Disord 2018; 241:461-468. [PMID: 30149333 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2018] [Revised: 06/06/2018] [Accepted: 08/07/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of current study is to assess the cross-sectional association of chronic non-communicable diseases (diabetes mellitus, arthritis, asthma, chronic lung disease, angina, and stroke) with both diagnosed and undiagnosed depression in the World Health Organization (WHO) Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) Wave 1, a study of adults in six low- and middle-income countries. METHODS A total of 41,810 participants, aged ≥ 18 years, were included. Depression status was assessed by standard methods derived from the World Mental Health Survey (WHH-CIDI). Undiagnosed depression was defined as a depressed person who did not report history of diagnosis/treatment for depression. Associations between depression/undiagnosed depression and chronic diseases, adjusting for country of residence, demographics and chronic diseases risk factors were assessed. RESULTS Depression was detected in 2508 (6.0%) cases, from whom 2098 (87%) were undiagnosed. Diabetes (Odds ratio:1.47[95%CI:1.24,1.75]), arthritis (2.14[1.82,2.52]), asthma (3.36[2.73,4.14]), chronic lung disease (3.74[3.10,4.51]), angina (3.20[2.66,3.85]), and stroke (3.14[2.55,3.86]) were associated with depression (p-values < 0.001). Being older, female, underweight, and having lower education, and lower income were positively associated with depression. The estimated odds ratios were similar for undiagnosed depression. LIMITATIONS Cross-sectional design of study prevent us to determine whether depression followed exposures in time. About 12% of the participant did not have data for depression status and were excluded from the study. CONCLUSIONS Most depression cases were undiagnosed. Depression/undiagnosed depression were strongly associated with chronic diseases; stronger than what has been reported in developed countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mojtaba Lotfaliany
- Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia. Biostatistics Unit, Faculty of Health
| | - Steven J Bowe
- Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia. Biostatistics Unit, Faculty of Health
| | - Paul Kowal
- Department of Health Statistics and Information Systems, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland; Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; Research Centre for Generational Health and Ageing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia
| | - Liliana Orellana
- Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia. Biostatistics Unit, Faculty of Health
| | - Michael Berk
- Deakin University, IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia; University of Melbourne, Department of Psychiatry, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Victoria, Australia
| | - Mohammadreza Mohebbi
- Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia. Biostatistics Unit, Faculty of Health.
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Yamanouchi T, Hiroshima M, Takeuchi Y, Sawada Y, Takahashi M, Amagai M. Factors Associated With Worsened or Improved Mental Health in the Great East Japan Earthquake Survivors. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 2018; 32:103-111. [PMID: 29413059 DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2017.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2016] [Revised: 08/18/2017] [Accepted: 10/12/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to identify factors contributing to the worsening or improved mental health of long-term evacuees over three years following the Great East Japan Earthquake. METHOD The Japanese version of the K6 questionnaire was used as a measure of mental health. The first- and third-year survey results were compared and differences in mental health status calculated. Respondents were then divided into two groups according to worsening or improved mental health status. Differences in stress factors, stress relief methods, and demographics were compared between the two groups. RESULTS Factors associated with exacerbation of poor mental health were the stress factors "Uncertainty about future" (p=0.048) and "Loss of purpose in life" (p=0.023). Multivariable analysis identified two factors associated with improved mental health, the stress relief methods "Accepting myself" (odds ratio (OR): 2.15, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.02-4.51) and "Interactions with others" (OR: 3.34, 95% CI: 1.43-7.79). CONCLUSION While motivation and hope of livelihood reconstruction have gradually risen in the three years since the disaster, anxieties about an uncertain future, loss of purpose in life, and disruption of social networks continue adversely to affect the mental health of survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mayo Hiroshima
- Division of Nursing, Tokyo Healthcare University Faculty of Healthcare, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Yumiko Sawada
- Okuma Town Office, Public Health Center, Fukushima, Japan
| | | | - Manami Amagai
- Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
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Sordo L, Barrio G, Bravo MJ, Villalbí JR, Espelt A, Neira M, Regidor E. Estimating average alcohol consumption in the population using multiple sources: the case of Spain. Popul Health Metr 2016; 14:21. [PMID: 27257407 PMCID: PMC4890273 DOI: 10.1186/s12963-016-0090-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2016] [Accepted: 05/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background National estimates on per capita alcohol consumption are provided regularly by various sources and may have validity problems, so corrections are needed for monitoring and assessment purposes. Our objectives were to compare different alcohol availability estimates for Spain, to build the best estimate (actual consumption), characterize its time trend during 2001–2011, and quantify the extent to which other estimates (coverage) approximated actual consumption. Methods Estimates were: alcohol availability from the Spanish Tax Agency (Tax Agency availability), World Health Organization (WHO availability) and other international agencies, self-reported purchases from the Spanish Food Consumption Panel, and self-reported consumption from population surveys. Analyses included calculating: between-agency discrepancy in availability, multisource availability (correcting Tax Agency availability by underestimation of wine and cider), actual consumption (adjusting multisource availability by unrecorded alcohol consumption/purchases and alcohol losses), and coverage of selected estimates. Sensitivity analyses were undertaken. Time trends were characterized by joinpoint regression. Results Between-agency discrepancy in alcohol availability remained high in 2011, mainly because of wine and spirits, although some decrease was observed during the study period. The actual consumption was 9.5 l of pure alcohol/person-year in 2011, decreasing 2.3 % annually, mainly due to wine and spirits. 2011 coverage of WHO availability, Tax Agency availability, self-reported purchases, and self-reported consumption was 99.5, 99.5, 66.3, and 28.0 %, respectively, generally with downward trends (last three estimates, especially self-reported consumption). The multisource availability overestimated actual consumption by 12.3 %, mainly due to tourism imbalance. Conclusions Spanish estimates of per capita alcohol consumption show considerable weaknesses. Using uncorrected estimates, especially self-reported consumption, for monitoring or other purposes is misleading. To obtain conservative estimates of alcohol-attributable disease burden or heavy drinking prevalence, self-reported consumption should be shifted upwards by more than 85 % (91 % in 2011) of Tax Agency or WHO availability figures. The weaknesses identified can probably also be found worldwide, thus much empirical work remains to be done to improve estimates of per capita alcohol consumption. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12963-016-0090-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Sordo
- National Epidemiology Center, Carlos III Health Institute, Avenida Monforte de Lemos 5, E-28029 Madrid, Spain ; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology & Public Health (CIBERESP), Avenida Monforte de Lemos 5, E-28029 Madrid, Spain ; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Madrid Complutense University, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Gregorio Barrio
- National School of Public Health, Carlos III Health Institute, Avenida Monforte de Lemos 5, E-28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - María J Bravo
- National Epidemiology Center, Carlos III Health Institute, Avenida Monforte de Lemos 5, E-28029 Madrid, Spain ; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology & Public Health (CIBERESP), Avenida Monforte de Lemos 5, E-28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Joan R Villalbí
- Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Pl. Lesseps, 1. E-08023 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Albert Espelt
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology & Public Health (CIBERESP), Avenida Monforte de Lemos 5, E-28029 Madrid, Spain ; Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Pl. Lesseps, 1. E-08023 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Montserrat Neira
- Ministry of Health, Social Services and Equality, Paseo del Prado 18-20, E-28071 Madrid, Spain
| | - Enrique Regidor
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology & Public Health (CIBERESP), Avenida Monforte de Lemos 5, E-28029 Madrid, Spain ; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Madrid Complutense University, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
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van Wel JH, Gracia-Lor E, van Nuijs AL, Kinyua J, Salvatore S, Castiglioni S, Bramness JG, Covaci A, Van Hal G. Investigation of agreement between wastewater-based epidemiology and survey data on alcohol and nicotine use in a community. Drug Alcohol Depend 2016; 162:170-5. [PMID: 26980372 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2016] [Revised: 03/02/2016] [Accepted: 03/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Alcohol and nicotine are the two most used substances world-wide and associated with increased burden of disease. Since surveys on substance use may be difficult due to response biases, wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) was developed as a more objective measure of nicotine and alcohol use. This study compares estimates of nicotine and alcohol use from a wastewater sampling campaign in a medium-sized Belgian city with a concurrently executed population survey. METHODS 29,083 letters about participation in an online survey study on weekly alcohol and tobacco use were sent to the inhabitants of Lier, Belgium. Wastewater samples were collected from the associated treatment plant in four bi-weekly periods. Samples were analyzed using liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Ethylsulfate was used as alcohol biomarker and cotinine and trans-3'-hydroxycotinine as nicotine biomarker. RESULTS 263 (1%) surveys were filled out on average per week. According to survey data, alcohol and nicotine were used less than in the rest of Belgium and this was matched by the wastewater data. Nicotine use, but not alcohol use, showed a significant variation over the sampling periods. Both nicotine and alcohol showed increase use during the weekend while only alcohol showed a different use pattern throughout the week. CONCLUSION No correlation between WBE and survey data could be demonstrated, possibly due to small sample sizes. However, this study shows that weekly trends in alcohol and nicotine use can be quickly detected from wastewater analysis and the occurrence of major events such as festivals can be identified.
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Us Centers For Disease Control And Prevention Epilepsy Program. About one-half of adults with active epilepsy and seizures have annual family incomes under $25,000: The 2010 and 2013 US National Health Interview Surveys. Epilepsy Behav 2016; 58:33-4. [PMID: 27039018 DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.02.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2016] [Accepted: 02/15/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
People with active epilepsy are those who reported being told that they have epilepsy or a seizure disorder and either take antiseizure medication or have had a seizure during the past 12months. We used combined 2010 and 2013 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data on US adults with active epilepsy to examine whether taking medications and seizure frequency differed by sex, age, race/ethnicity, and reported or imputed annual family income. Of adults with active epilepsy, 45.5% reported taking medication and having at least one seizure, 41.3% reported taking medication and having no seizures, and 13.2% reported not taking any medication and having at least one seizure. About one-half of adults with active epilepsy and seizures have annual family incomes of less than $25,000. Promoting self-management supports and improved access to specialty care may reduce the burden of uncontrolled seizures in adults with epilepsy.
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Brown RC, Tey SL, Gray AR, Chisholm A, Smith C, Fleming E, Parnell W. Nut consumption is associated with better nutrient intakes: results from the 2008/09 New Zealand Adult Nutrition Survey. Br J Nutr 2016; 115:105-12. [PMID: 26481949 DOI: 10.1017/S0007114515004122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A limited number of studies have examined associations between nut consumption and nutrient intakes or diet quality. None has investigated these associations in the Southern Hemisphere. The purpose of this study was to examine associations between nut consumption and nutrient intakes among adult New Zealanders. Data from the 24-h recalls of 4721 participants from the cross-sectional 2008/09 New Zealand Adult Nutrition Survey (2008/09 NZANS) were used to determine whole nut intake and total nut intake from all sources as well as nutrient intakes. Regression models, both unadjusted and adjusted for potential confounders, were used to estimate differences in nutrient intakes between those consuming and those not consuming nuts. From adjusted models, compared with non-whole nut consumers, whole nut consumers had higher intakes of energy and percentage of energy from total fat, MUFA and PUFA, whereas percentage of energy from SFA and carbohydrate was lower (all P≤0·025). After the additional adjustment for energy intake, whole nut consumers had higher intakes of dietary fibre, vitamin E, folate, Cu, Mg, K, P and Zn (all P≤0·044), whereas cholesterol and vitamin B12 intakes were significantly lower (both P≤0·013). Total nut consumption was associated with similar nutrient profiles as observed in whole nut consumers, albeit less pronounced. Nut consumption was associated with better nutrient profiles, especially a lower intake of SFA and higher intakes of unsaturated fats and a number of vitamins and minerals that could collectively reduce the risk for chronic disease, in particular for CVD.
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García-Comas L, Sanz Moreno JC, Ordobás Gavín M, Barranco Ordóñez D, García Gutiérrez J, Ramos Blázquez B, Rodero Garduño I. Seroprevalence of measles and rubella virus antibodies in the population of the Community of Madrid, 2008-2009. J Infect Public Health 2015; 8:432-40. [PMID: 25957894 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2015.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2015] [Accepted: 01/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The seroprevalence (SP) of measles and rubella virus antibodies is presented by age groups obtained in the IV Serosurvey of the Region of Madrid (2008-2009). The target population is composed of residents with ages ranging between 2 and 60 years in the Region of Madrid. A two-stage cluster sample is used. The SP of measles virus antibodies is 97.8% (CI 95%: 97.3-98.2). The highest SP is observed in the 2-5 year and 41-60 year age groups. The point estimate does not reach 95% in the 16-20 and 21-30 year age groups. The SP of rubella virus antibodies is 97.2% (CI 95%: 96.5-97.7). The SP is over 95% in all of the age groups. In immigrant women between the ages of 16 and 49, the SP is 95.9% (CI 95%: 93.7-97.4). The identification of groups susceptible to the measles virus in young adults could lead to outbreaks as a result of importing the virus. The circulation of the rubella virus is possible among immigrant women aged between 16 and 49 years, which could lead to the appearance of SRC cases. Epidemiological surveillance will allow the impact on the measles and rubella elimination plan to be determined in the future.
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