1
|
Mancuso L, Fornito A, Costa T, Ficco L, Liloia D, Manuello J, Duca S, Cauda F. A meta-analytic approach to mapping co-occurrent grey matter volume increases and decreases in psychiatric disorders. Neuroimage 2020; 222:117220. [PMID: 32777357 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Revised: 07/24/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Numerous studies have investigated grey matter (GM) volume changes in diverse patient groups. Reports of disorder-related GM reductions are common in such work, but many studies also report evidence for GM volume increases in patients. It is unclear whether these GM increases and decreases are independent or related in some way. Here, we address this question using a novel meta-analytic network mapping approach. We used a coordinate-based meta-analysis of 64 voxel-based morphometry studies of psychiatric disorders to calculate the probability of finding a GM increase or decrease in one region given an observed change in the opposite direction in another region. Estimating this co-occurrence probability for every pair of brain regions allowed us to build a network of concurrent GM changes of opposing polarity. Our analysis revealed that disorder-related GM increases and decreases are not independent; instead, a GM change in one area is often statistically related to a change of opposite polarity in other areas, highlighting distributed yet coordinated changes in GM volume as a function of brain pathology. Most regions showing GM changes linked to an opposite change in a distal area were located in salience, executive-control and default mode networks, as well as the thalamus and basal ganglia. Moreover, pairs of regions showing coupled changes of opposite polarity were more likely to belong to different canonical networks than to the same one. Our results suggest that regional GM alterations in psychiatric disorders are often accompanied by opposing changes in distal regions that belong to distinct functional networks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Mancuso
- FOCUS Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; GCS-fMRI, Koelliker Hospital and Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Alex Fornito
- The Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University,Victoria, Australia; Monash Biomedical Imaging, Monash University,Victoria, Australia
| | - Tommaso Costa
- FOCUS Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; GCS-fMRI, Koelliker Hospital and Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
| | - Linda Ficco
- FOCUS Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; GCS-fMRI, Koelliker Hospital and Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Donato Liloia
- FOCUS Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; GCS-fMRI, Koelliker Hospital and Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Jordi Manuello
- FOCUS Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; GCS-fMRI, Koelliker Hospital and Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Sergio Duca
- GCS-fMRI, Koelliker Hospital and Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Franco Cauda
- FOCUS Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; GCS-fMRI, Koelliker Hospital and Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Messaoud A, Mensi R, Mhalla A, Hallara I, Neffati F, Douki W, Najjar MF, Gaha L. [Dyslipidemia and suicidal risk in patients with psychiatric disorders]. Encephale 2017; 44:315-320. [PMID: 28583656 DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2017.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2017] [Revised: 03/17/2017] [Accepted: 03/23/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this work is to study the association between dyslipidemia and suicidal risk in patients with psychiatric pathology. Our study has involved 155 patients suffering from major depressive disorder and 124 schizophrenic patients aged 40.58±12.16 and 43.43±10.60 years, respectively. Total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG) and HDL-c were determined by enzymatic methods, LDL-c was calculated by the Friedewald formula. Plasma cholesterol level was significantly lower among suicidal schizophrenic or depressive patients. There were no significant differences in the others lipid levels. The results of our study suggest that total cholesterol values less than 3.59mmol/L could be an indicator of suicide vulnerability in patients with schizophrenia or major depressive disorder.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Messaoud
- Service de psychiatrie, laboratoire de recherche « vulnérabilité aux psychoses LR 05 ES 10 », hôpital universitaire de Monastir, Monastir, Tunisie; Laboratoire de biochimie-toxicologie, hôpital universitaire de Monastir, Monastir, Tunisie.
| | - R Mensi
- Service de psychiatrie, laboratoire de recherche « vulnérabilité aux psychoses LR 05 ES 10 », hôpital universitaire de Monastir, Monastir, Tunisie; Laboratoire de biochimie-toxicologie, hôpital universitaire de Monastir, Monastir, Tunisie
| | - A Mhalla
- Service de psychiatrie, laboratoire de recherche « vulnérabilité aux psychoses LR 05 ES 10 », hôpital universitaire de Monastir, Monastir, Tunisie
| | - I Hallara
- Laboratoire de biochimie-toxicologie, hôpital universitaire de Monastir, Monastir, Tunisie
| | - F Neffati
- Laboratoire de biochimie-toxicologie, hôpital universitaire de Monastir, Monastir, Tunisie
| | - W Douki
- Service de psychiatrie, laboratoire de recherche « vulnérabilité aux psychoses LR 05 ES 10 », hôpital universitaire de Monastir, Monastir, Tunisie; Laboratoire de biochimie-toxicologie, hôpital universitaire de Monastir, Monastir, Tunisie
| | - M F Najjar
- Laboratoire de biochimie-toxicologie, hôpital universitaire de Monastir, Monastir, Tunisie
| | - L Gaha
- Service de psychiatrie, laboratoire de recherche « vulnérabilité aux psychoses LR 05 ES 10 », hôpital universitaire de Monastir, Monastir, Tunisie
| |
Collapse
|