1
|
Khan N, Kalam MA, Alam MT, Haq SAU, Showket W, Dar ZA, Rafiq N, Mushtaq W, Rafeeqi TA, Dar MY, Akbar S, Butt TA, Gani R, Majeed U, Chaudhary AA, Rudayni HA, Al-Zharani M, Shilbayeh SAR, Binsaleh AY, El-Sheikh AAK, Dlamini Z, Wani SH, Khan S, Masoodi KZ. Drug Standardization through Pharmacognostic Approaches and Estimation of Anticancer Potential of Chamomile ( Matricaria chamomilla L.) using Prostate-Cancer cell lines: An In-vitro Study. J Cancer 2023; 14:490-504. [PMID: 36860921 PMCID: PMC9969581 DOI: 10.7150/jca.77110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Cancer is the major challenge across world and the adenocarcinoma of prostate malignancy is the second most prevalent male cancer. Various medicinal plants are used for the treatment and management of various cancers. Matricaria chamomilla L., is one of the extensively used Unani medicament for the treatment of various type of diseases. In the current study we evaluated most of the parameters prescribed for drug standardization using pharmacognostic approaches. The 2,2 Diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) method was utilized for the analysis of antioxidant activity in the flower extracts of M. chamomilla. Moreover, we analyzed the antioxidant and cytotoxic activity of M. chamomilla (Gul-e Babuna) through in-vitro method. DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazl-hydrate) method was utilized for the analysis of antioxidant activity in the flower extracts of M. chamomilla. CFU and wound healing assay were performed to determine the anti-cancer activity. The results demonstrated that various extracts of M. chamomilla fulfilled most of the parameters of drug standardization and contained good antioxidant and anticancer activities. The ethyl acetate showed higher anticancer activity followed by aqueous, hydroalcoholic, petroleum benzene and methanol by CFU method. Also, the wound healing assay demonstrated that ethyl acetate extract has more significant effect followed by methanol and petroleum benzene extract on prostate cancer cell line (C4-2). The current study concluded that the extract of M. chamomilla flowers could act as good source of natural anti-cancer compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nida Khan
- Department of Ilmul Advia (Pharmacology), RRIUM, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, India, 190006,Transcriptomics Laboratory (K-Lab), Division of Plant Biotechnology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, J&K, India, 190025
| | - Mohd Afsahul Kalam
- Department of Ilmul Advia (Pharmacology), RRIUM, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, India, 190006,✉ Corresponding authors: Dr. Khalid Z. Masoodi, PhD: ; Dr. Mohd Afsahul Kalam: ; Dr. Shabir Hussain Wani: ; Dr. Zodwa Dlamini: ; Dr. Shahanavaj Khan:
| | - Mohd Tauseef Alam
- Department of Moalajat (Medicine), RRIUM, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, India, 190006
| | - Syed Anam Ul Haq
- Transcriptomics Laboratory (K-Lab), Division of Plant Biotechnology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, J&K, India, 190025
| | - Wasia Showket
- Transcriptomics Laboratory (K-Lab), Division of Plant Biotechnology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, J&K, India, 190025
| | - Zahoor A. Dar
- Transcriptomics Laboratory (K-Lab), Division of Plant Biotechnology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, J&K, India, 190025,Department of Biotechnology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, India, 190006
| | - Nida Rafiq
- Division of Forest Products & Utilization, Faculty of Forestry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Benhama, Ganderbal, J&K, India 191202
| | - Waseem Mushtaq
- Allelopathy Laboratory, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India 202002
| | - Towseef Amin Rafeeqi
- Biochemistry and Pathology Lab, RRIUM, Srinagar, University of Kashmir, J&K, India, 190006
| | - Mohammad Yunis Dar
- Phytochemistry lab, RRIUM, Srinagar, University of Kashmir, J&K, India, 190006
| | - Seema Akbar
- Phytochemistry lab, RRIUM, Srinagar, University of Kashmir, J&K, India, 190006
| | - Tariq Ahmad Butt
- SMPU Unit RRIUM, Srinagar, University of Kashmir, J&K, India, 190006
| | - Riehana Gani
- Department of Ilmul Advia (Pharmacology), RRIUM, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, India, 190006
| | - Uzma Majeed
- Division of Agricultural Statistics, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, J&K, India, 190025
| | - Anis Ahmad Chaudhary
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hassan Ahmed Rudayni
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Al-Zharani
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sireen Abdul Rahim Shilbayeh
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ammena Yahia Binsaleh
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Azza A. K. El-Sheikh
- Basic Health Sciences Department, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zodwa Dlamini
- SAMRC Precision Oncology Research Unit (PORU), DSI/NRF SARChI Chair in Precision Oncology and Cancer Prevention (POCP), Pan African Cancer Research Institute (PACRI), University of Pretoria, Hatfield 0028, South Africa,✉ Corresponding authors: Dr. Khalid Z. Masoodi, PhD: ; Dr. Mohd Afsahul Kalam: ; Dr. Shabir Hussain Wani: ; Dr. Zodwa Dlamini: ; Dr. Shahanavaj Khan:
| | - Shabir Hussain Wani
- Mountain Research Centre for Field Crops, Khudwani, Anantnag, 192101, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, India, 192102,✉ Corresponding authors: Dr. Khalid Z. Masoodi, PhD: ; Dr. Mohd Afsahul Kalam: ; Dr. Shabir Hussain Wani: ; Dr. Zodwa Dlamini: ; Dr. Shahanavaj Khan:
| | - Shahanavaj Khan
- Department of Medical Lab Technology, Indian Institute of Health and Technology (IIHT), Deoband, Saharanpur, UP, India, 247554,Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 11451,✉ Corresponding authors: Dr. Khalid Z. Masoodi, PhD: ; Dr. Mohd Afsahul Kalam: ; Dr. Shabir Hussain Wani: ; Dr. Zodwa Dlamini: ; Dr. Shahanavaj Khan:
| | - Khalid Z. Masoodi
- Transcriptomics Laboratory (K-Lab), Division of Plant Biotechnology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, J&K, India, 190025,✉ Corresponding authors: Dr. Khalid Z. Masoodi, PhD: ; Dr. Mohd Afsahul Kalam: ; Dr. Shabir Hussain Wani: ; Dr. Zodwa Dlamini: ; Dr. Shahanavaj Khan:
| |
Collapse
|