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Liu J, Liu P, Wei L, Li W, Li B, Cheng Y. Oxidative-antioxidant imbalance in chronic sialadenitis of submandibular gland in human and rat. Oral Dis 2023; 29:1005-1016. [PMID: 34826194 DOI: 10.1111/odi.14087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to evaluate the level of oxidative stress (OS) in human and rat chronic sialadenitis (CS) of the submandibular gland (SMG). METHOD We collected human SMG tissues and established a rat CS model using Wharton's duct partial ligation (PL). Morphological changes in the SMG were evaluated by HE, Sirius Red, AB/PAS, TUNEL and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining. Oxidative damage and antioxidant capacity were detected by ELISA, commercial assay kits and IHC staining to evaluate their expression levels and locations in the SMG. RESULTS Histopathological damage were observed in the human and rat CS. In rat PL group, the oxidative damage products (8-OHdG, AOPP, 8-iso-PGF2α and H2 O2 ) were significantly increased. For antioxidants, the PL group had markedly decreased T-AOC and CAT activity, but markedly increased SOD activity. 3-NT, 4-HNE and MDA expression changed during the process of CS, and antioxidant enzymes (CAT, SOD1, SOD2, GPX1 and GPX4) were mainly expressed in ducts. CONCLUSIONS The oxidative-antioxidant imbalance of CS in human and rats was revealed, the different expression of oxidative damage during the process of CS was detected, and the different antioxidant reaction in acinar and ductal cells was demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyang Liu
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Department of Oral Radiology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Pei Liu
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Lili Wei
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Department of Oral Radiology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Wei Li
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Department of Oral Radiology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Bo Li
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Department of Oral Radiology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yong Cheng
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Department of Oral Radiology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
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Gulati A, Cognetti DM, Cohen DS, Ogden MA, Schaitkin BM, Walvekar RR, Ryan WR, Chang JL. An Updated Patient-Centered Sialadenitis Instrument: The Obstructive Salivary Problem Impact Test (SPIT). Laryngoscope 2023; 133:539-546. [PMID: 35694724 DOI: 10.1002/lary.30244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The Chronic Obstructive Sialadenitis Symptoms questionnaire (COSS) was created to assess chronic sialadenitis symptoms and treatment response, but its development lacked patient input and validation. We analyzed COSS responses and feedback from sialadenitis patients and physician experts to create the novel obstructive Salivary Problem Impact Test (SPIT), a new standardized measure of sialadenitis-associated symptoms. METHODS We analyzed COSS responses via exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to identify essential symptom domains and reduce overlap in questions. Sialadenitis patients evaluated the significance of index symptoms identified from the literature review. Expert physicians rated symptom relevance in clinical assessment. An updated questionnaire (SPIT) was piloted with both patient and expert interviews to optimize structure and readability. The SPIT was assessed for internal consistency, construct validity, and test-retest stability. RESULTS EFA of 310 COSS responses demonstrated 3 main symptom domains (functional impact, pain, swelling) that explained 58.4% of response variance. Results were not statistically different when collapsing from 11 to 5 question response options. Experts (n = 5) ranked gland swelling, mealtime pain, and foul taste as most clinically important, while patients (n = 12) ranked swelling, non-mealtime pain, and difficulty eating as most bothersome. Most patients experienced sialadenitis-related functional or psychosocial impairment. Following interviews for question refinement, a 25-question survey was finalized. SPIT responses from 50 sialadenitis patients demonstrated internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.96), 14-day stability (p < 0.001), and agreement with Oral Health Impact Profile-14 scores (p < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS We developed the SPIT instrument to improve usability and content validity in chronic sialadenitis evaluation. The psychometric assessment demonstrated high construct validity and test-retest reliability. Further work will assess longitudinal changes with treatment. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 4 Laryngoscope, 133:539-546, 2023.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arushi Gulati
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - David M Cognetti
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - David S Cohen
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Harbor City, California, USA
| | - M Allison Ogden
- Department of Otolaryngology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Barry M Schaitkin
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Rohan R Walvekar
- Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
| | - William R Ryan
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Jolie L Chang
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.,Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Surgery Service, San Francisco, California, USA
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Rai V, Walvekar RR, Verma J, Monga U, Rai D, Munjal M. Laser-Assisted Sialolithotripsy: A Correlation of Objective and Subjective Outcomes. Laryngoscope 2022; 132:2344-2349. [PMID: 35289948 DOI: 10.1002/lary.30106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Revised: 02/04/2022] [Accepted: 02/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze the long-term symptomatic results of laser-assisted sialolithotripsy (LAS) in cases of obstructive sialolithiasis and correlate with objective criteria using diagnostic sialendoscopy (DS) as a method of examination. METHODS This is a retrospective study comprising 50 consecutive patients who underwent holmium-YAG LAS and completed follow-up of at least 6 months. Symptom scoring and endoscopic scoring were done at 6 weeks and 6 months intervals for further study purposes. RESULTS At the end of 6 weeks post-LAS, 70% patients were asymptomatic (A-sym) and only 30% had residual symptoms (Sym). However, obstructed duct (OB-duct) was observed on endoscopic scoring in 88% due to stenosis, residual stones, or both stenosis and residual stones. The obstructed ducts were treated in outpatient clinic and followed up over time, leading to 98% of patients being in A-sym group at the end of study period of 6 months. At the end of study, 82% of patients had clear duct (CL-duct). CONCLUSION Holmium LAS is a viable option for the management of intermediate-sized stones. LAS if used judiciously, and in properly selected cases, has high rate of stone fragmentation and symptom resolution. A vigilant postoperative protocol taking into account residual mealtime symptoms and altered salivary characteristics combined with early DS can help identify and treat patients with residual stone fragments and ductal stenosis. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 3 Laryngoscope, 132:2344-2349, 2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- Varun Rai
- Department of ENT, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India
| | - Rohan R Walvekar
- Otolaryngology & Head Neck Surgery, LSUHSC, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
| | - Jatin Verma
- Department of ENT, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India
| | - Uday Monga
- Department of ENT, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India
| | - Devinder Rai
- Department of ENT, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India
| | - Manish Munjal
- Department of ENT, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India
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Fokina NM, Shavlovskaya OA, Rashidova MA. [A rare form of secondary orofacial pain: Herzenberg's disease]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova 2021; 121:71-75. [PMID: 34283533 DOI: 10.17116/jnevro202112106171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A clinical analysis of a patient with a rare form of secondary facial pain (Herzenberg's disease) is presented. The conducted research and pharmacological tests made it possible to exclude such diseases as trigeminal neuralgia, stylohyoid syndrome, TMJ pain dysfunction, dental plexalgia, myofascial facial pain syndrome. The patient is consulted by a dental surgeon to exclude pathology of the parotid salivary gland and sialolithiasis. The patient was treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics for 8 days. Also, supportive therapy was prescribed: desensitizing, vitamins, as well as an anxiolytic and an antidepressant in minimum therapeutic doses for a course of 14 days (with subsequent correction of the dosage and duration of administration) to correct the emotional state of the patient. We recommend a gentle diet (alkaline warm drink, soft food), and a diet that does not provoke salivation. Locally it was recommended to rinse with antimicrobial drugs, phonophoresis, electrophoresis, magnetotherapy. On the 6th day of therapy, the therapeutic effect was obtained. By the 14th day of therapy, the pain syndrome was leveled.
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Affiliation(s)
- N M Fokina
- Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia.,Medical University «REAVIZ», Moscow, Russia
| | - O A Shavlovskaya
- International University of Restorative Medicine, Moscow, Russia
| | - M A Rashidova
- Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia
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Strohl MP, Chang C, Ryan WR, Chang JL. Botulinum toxin for chronic parotid sialadenitis: A case series and systematic review. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol 2021; 6:404-413. [PMID: 34195360 PMCID: PMC8223475 DOI: 10.1002/lio2.558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2021] [Revised: 03/13/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate salivary gland chemodenervation with botulinum toxin in chronic parotid sialadenitis. METHODS Patients who underwent parotid gland chemodenervation for chronic sialadenitis due to duct stenosis refractory to siaendoscopy were reviewed (case series). Additionally, a systematic review of the literature on botulinum toxin injection for chronic parotid sialadenitis was performed. Inclusion criteria included studies containing original data on botulinum toxin injections in patients with chronic sialadenitis symptoms. RESULTS Sialadenitis symptoms from 10 patients with 13 affected parotid glands were examined. All had duct stenosis diagnosed on sialendoscopy, refractory sialadenitis symptoms, and received parotid onabotulinum toxin injection(s) (median dose 65U). Of patients with 3-month follow-up, 78% reported significant improvement in symptoms. Mean Chronic Obstructive Sialadenitis Symptoms (COSS) Score improved at 3 months post-injection (47-25.9, P = .039) with significant reduction in gland pain frequency and gland swelling severity. No patients had a facial nerve paralysis or increased xerostomia. With the systematic review, 518 abstracts were reviewed and 11 studies met inclusion criteria and included case series or case reports with a total of 40 patients treated with botulinum toxin for chronic parotitis. Thirty-four out of a total of 35 patients in the studies (97%) reported complete (9, 26%) or partial (25, 71%) improvement in sialadenitis symptoms with minimal complications. CONCLUSION Parotid gland chemodenervation with botulinum toxin is a minimally invasive treatment option for symptomatic chronic sialadenitis refractory to medical treatment or sialendoscopy. Botulinum toxin injections alleviate gland pain and swelling associated with salivary obstruction and provide an alternative to parotidectomy for recurrent sialadenitis.Level of evidence: 4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madeleine P. Strohl
- Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of California San FranciscoSan FranciscoCaliforniaUSA
| | - Chia‐Fan Chang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology‐Head and Neck SurgeryTaipei Veterans General Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang‐Ming UniversityTaipeiTaiwan
| | - William R. Ryan
- Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of California San FranciscoSan FranciscoCaliforniaUSA
| | - Jolie L. Chang
- Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of California San FranciscoSan FranciscoCaliforniaUSA
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Gilat H, Vainer I, Avishai G, Maymon SL, Alkan U, Hod R, Robenshtock E, Friedman S, Shpitzer T. Radioiodine therapy induced sialadenitis versus chronic idiopathic sialadenitis-Presentation and outcomes. Head Neck 2021; 43:2724-2730. [PMID: 34042252 DOI: 10.1002/hed.26741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2020] [Revised: 04/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study explores the unique characters of high dose radioactive iodine (RAI) induced chronic sialadenitis. METHODS A retrospective study of patients having received salivary endoscopy and followed in our outpatient clinic. RESULTS A total of 100 patients met the inclusion criteria, 75 were diagnosed with chronic idiopathic sialoadenitis and 25 with radio-iodine induced sialoadenitis (RIS). The main complaint in both groups was swelling of the parotid gland. Pain, dysphagia, and xerostomia were observed considerably more in the RIS group. During sialo-endoscopy, fibrosis of the Stensen's duct was more common in the RIS group (p = 0.003). RIS patients group generally managed better with interventional endoscopic treatment alone (80% vs. 46%). CONCLUSION RIS patients have distinct clinical characteristics. There may be a collateral muscular damage to the masticatory muscles. Fibrosis and parenchymal damage are major findings during sialendoscopy. Sialendoscopy is a safe and efficient treatment for RAI induced sialadenitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Gilat
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Igor Vainer
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Gal Avishai
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Shiri L Maymon
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Uri Alkan
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Roy Hod
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Eyal Robenshtock
- Department of Endocrinology, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Sivan Friedman
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Thomas Shpitzer
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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Coca KK, Gillespie MB, Beckmann NA, Zhu R, Nelson TM, Witt RL. Sialendoscopy and Sjogren's Disease: A Systematic Review. Laryngoscope 2020; 131:1474-1481. [PMID: 33141438 DOI: 10.1002/lary.29233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS This study is a systematic review of the literature which seeks to estimate the expected treatment outcomes of a patient with Sjogren's syndrome (SS) undergoing therapeutic sialendoscopy. STUDY DESIGN Systematic Review. METHODS PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane library databases were used to search for studies published as of August 2020 regarding the treatment outcomes of SS with sialendoscopy. The key search terms included "Sjogren's syndrome" and "sialendoscopy." Only studies in the English language involving more than one human patient were included. PRISMA guidelines were followed in study inclusion and data extraction. The primary outcome assessed was improvement in patient symptoms. RESULTS Six studies met criteria and were analyzed in this review, including 125 patients undergoing sialendoscopy of parotid and/or submandibular glands as well as 25 controls. Of these patients, 90% were female with an age range of 18 to 79 years. There was significant diversity in outcome reporting tools. The outcomes of symptom improvement were pooled qualitatively based on improvement noted in each study. Outcomes were defined as partial improvement if the measured outcomes improved and complete improvement if measured outcomes resolved entirely. Despite the limited number of studies on this topic, this meta-analysis suggests that a similar study of therapeutic sialendoscopy could expect to provide at least temporary improvement of symptoms 90% to 99% of the time. CONCLUSIONS This review provides support for the application of sialendoscopy in the treatment of SS salivary disease. Larger studies with consistent outcome reporting tools and control groups are needed to validate these results and provide a consistent therapy protocol. Laryngoscope, 131:1474-1481, 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimberly K Coca
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.A
| | - M Boyd Gillespie
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.A
| | - Nicholas A Beckmann
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.A
| | - Rongshun Zhu
- Division of Biostatistics - Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.A
| | - Tamara M Nelson
- Medical Library Research and Learning Services, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.A
| | - Robert L Witt
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.,Delaware ENT-Head and Neck Surgery, Christiana Care, Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A
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8
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Selifanova E, Beketova T, Spagnuolo G, Leuci S, Turkina A. A Novel Proposal of Salivary Lymphocyte Detection and Phenotyping in Patients Affected by Sjogren's Syndrome. J Clin Med 2020; 9:E521. [PMID: 32075146 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9020521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Revised: 02/10/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
A preliminary evaluation of the parotid secretion cellular composition in patients with Sjogren’s Syndrome (SS) and a diagnostic accuracy assessment of salivary lymphocyte detection and immunophenotyping in Sjogren’s Syndrome diagnosis and prognosis were performed. The study included 40 consecutive patients, aged 19–60 years, with parenchymal sialadenitis associated with Sjogren’s Syndrome, and 20 healthy donors. The exclusion criteria were exacerbation of sialadenitis, chronic infections, malignant neoplasms, and lymphoproliferative diseases. The standard diagnostic tests were minor salivary gland biopsy and parotid sialography. Immunophenotyping of parotid secretion lymphocytes was performed by multicolor flow cytometry. Lymphocytes were detectable in parotid secretion of patients affected by Sjogren’s Syndrome, both primary (pSS) and secondary (sSS) form, but not in that from healthy donors. Sensitivity, specificity, positive, and negative predictive values of lymphocytes detection in parotid saliva were 77.5%, 100%, 100%, and 69%, respectively. The mean numbers of the total T-cell population, T-helper cells, and T-cytotoxic cells were 71.7%, 41.6%, and 53%, respectively. The immunophenotype of lymphocytes obtained by patients’ parotid flow resembles the immunophenotypes of glandular biopsies currently known. Our preliminary data suggest the use of saliva as an alternative and non-invasive method for evaluating the prognosis of Sjogren’s Syndrome.
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Erkul E, Gillespie MB. Sialendoscopy for non-stone disorders: The current evidence. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol 2016; 1:140-145. [PMID: 28894810 PMCID: PMC5510257 DOI: 10.1002/lio2.33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2016] [Accepted: 07/31/2016] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Review the current literature on the use of sialendoscopy in the treatment of non-stone disorders of the major salivary glands. DATA SOURCES Eligible articles that reported on the use of sialendoscopy in the treatment of non-stone disorders were identified using MEDLINE, Embase, and Google Scholar through May 2016. The search used key words sialendoscopy, salivary endoscopy, salivary scope, salivary duct stenosis, salivary duct stricture, Sjogren's disease, radioiodine sialadenitis, salivary duct obstruction, sialadenitis, chronic sialadenitis, juvenile recurrent parotitis, parotitis, and radiation sialadenitis. REVIEW METHODS Full-length prospective and retrospective original articles; systemic reviews; and meta-analysis, including adults and children with adequate data for evaluating the sialendoscopy for non-stone disorders, were included. Individual case reports were excluded. RESULTS There is an increasing trend for the use of sialendoscopy for salivary obstruction caused by a wide variety of non-stone disorders worldwide. The studies of sialendoscopy for non-stone disorders are often retrospective, of smaller sample size, and more subjective in measurement of patient outcome. The most common indications currently for the procedure are scars, juvenile recurrent parotitis, radioiodine sialadenitis, and Sjögren syndrome, respectively. CONCLUSION Although the initial evidence for the use of sialendoscopy for non-stone disorders is not as established as that for stones, it remains a promising gland-preserving tool in the management of non-stone disorders of major salivary glands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evren Erkul
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Haydarpasa Training Hospital Istanbul Turkey
| | - M Boyd Gillespie
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina U.S.A
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10
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Gillespie MB, O'Connell BP, Rawl JW, McLaughlin CW, Carroll WW, Nguyen SA. Clinical and quality-of-life outcomes following gland-preserving surgery for chronic sialadenitis. Laryngoscope 2014; 125:1340-4. [PMID: 25424183 DOI: 10.1002/lary.25062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2014] [Revised: 10/31/2014] [Accepted: 11/05/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Gland-preserving salivary surgery utilizing salivary endoscopy has been proposed as a treatment alternative in the management of chronic sialadenitis. This study seeks to determine medium-term clinical and quality-of-life (QOL) outcomes following a gland-preserving approach for chronic sialadenitis. STUDY DESIGN Cross-sectional survey with retrospective chart review. METHODS All patients undergoing attempted gland-preserving salivary surgery with salivary endoscopy for chronic sialadenitis at a tertiary, academic salivary referral center between October 2008 and April 2013 were identified from a quality assurance database. A research database was constructed to examine clinical factors of interest. A clinical outcomes and QOL survey was mailed to all eligible patients in order to obtain long-term follow-up data. RESULTS A total of 206 of 306 (67%) eligible patients returned the survey. The median length of follow-up was 17 months (3-54 months). The majority of patients (89%) endorsed symptom improvement after gland-preserving therapy. Surgical excision was performed on 8% of affected glands. Patients with chronic sialadenitis due to stones reported a greater incidence of symptom resolution (P = 0.0004) and more favorable QOL outcomes (P = 0.0001) than patients with nonstone etiologies. CONCLUSIONS Patients undergoing gland-preserving salivary surgery with salivary endoscopy for chronic sialadenitis have favorable long-term symptom improvement and gland retention rates. Although patients with stones demonstrated the best outcomes, improvement was documented for all etiologies of chronic sialadenitis. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 4.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Boyd Gillespie
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A
| | - Brendan P O'Connell
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A
| | - Jordan W Rawl
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A
| | - Conor W McLaughlin
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A
| | - William W Carroll
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A
| | - Shaun A Nguyen
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A
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11
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Kopeć T, Wierzbicka M, Szyfter W, Leszczyńska M. Algorithm changes in treatment of submandibular gland sialolithiasis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2013; 270:2089-93. [PMID: 23568038 PMCID: PMC3669508 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-013-2463-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2013] [Accepted: 03/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Our research was conducted to determine the algorithm changes during the treatment of submandibular sialolithiasis. Two time periods were compared between 2004-2008 and 2009-2012. The turning point was December 2008, when sialendoscopy procedure was introduced. In the first period, 48 patients were treated: 31 outpatient duct incisions with stone evacuation and 17 surgical excision of submandibular gland. In the second period, 207 sialendoscopy procedures were performed on 197 patients. Out of this particular group, 158 patients were diagnosed with pathological obstruction of salivary glands and 64 of them were confirmed to have sialolithiasis of submandibular gland. Deposits of calcifications in 40 individuals (62.5 %) affected by sialolithiasis were removed endoscopically; however, in 21 patients, due to the increased circumference of the stone, the intimate association of deposits within the wall of the duct along with its presence inside the deep portions of the gland, double approach (incision of the floor of the mouth in hilar area and sialendoscopy) was performed. Three individuals had their salivary glands totally removed due to the presence of calcified deposits within the glandular parenchyma. Our results allow us to affirm that sialendoscopy is the current treatment of choice for submandibular glands affected by sialoliths. Indication for a complete removal of the gland is becoming uncommon as a first line treatment although still indispensable in chosen cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Kopeć
- ENT Department, Medical University Poznan, Przybyszewski Street 49, 60355 Poznań, Poland.
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Epivatianos A, Iordanidis F, Andreadis D, Markopoulos A, Samara A. Myofibroblasts in mucoceles and chronic sialadenitis of minor salivary glands. Hippokratia 2011; 15:382-383. [PMID: 24391435 PMCID: PMC3876869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A Epivatianos
- Department of Oral Medicine/Pathology, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
| | - F Iordanidis
- General Hospital "G. Papanikolaou", Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - D Andreadis
- Department of Oral Medicine/Pathology, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
| | - A Markopoulos
- Department of Oral Medicine/Pathology, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
| | - A Samara
- Department of Oral Medicine/Pathology, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
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Abstract
Lymphoid tissue located in the head and neck region include multiple regional lymph node chains as well as mucosa associated lymphoid tissue of the conjunctiva, buccal and nasopharyngeal cavities (Waldeyer's ring), and thyroid and salivary glands. This region is a rich source of antigenic stimuli including infectious agents coming from the outside environment. Many reactive conditions that affect lymphoid tissue in this region may mimic neoplasia. In fact, distinguishing between benign and malignant lymphoid proliferations in the head and neck region is a relatively frequent diagnostic challenge and in many instances, this distinction is not straightforward. It therefore behooves the practicing pathologist to be able to recognize the benign lymphoproliferative disorders that affect this region so as to effectively guide the appropriate clinical management of such patients. Kimura disease, Epstein Barr lymphadenitis, HIV associated salivary gland disease and chronic sialadenitis are benign conditions that not infrequently affect lymphoid tissue in the head and neck region and that share certain overlapping features with malignant lymphoma. In this brief review, we discuss these conditions and highlight clinicopathological features that may help distinguish them from neoplastic lymphoproliferations that may share similar features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wesley O. Greaves
- Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Unit 72, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030-4009 USA
| | - Sa A. Wang
- Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Unit 72, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030-4009 USA
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