1
|
Dong X, Zheng M, Wan B, Liu X, Xu H, Zha J. Low-Permittivity Copolymerized Polyimides with Fluorene Rigid Conjugated Structure. Materials (Basel) 2021; 14:6266. [PMID: 34771796 DOI: 10.3390/ma14216266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
As the miniaturization of electronic appliances and microprocessors progresses, low-permittivity interlayer materials are becoming increasingly important for their suppression of electronic crosstalk, signal propagation delay and loss, and so forth. Herein, a kind of copolyimide (CPI) film with a “fluorene” rigid conjugated structure was prepared successfully. By introducing 9,9-Bis(3-fluoro-4-aminophenyl) fluorene as the rigid conjugated structure monomer, a series of CPI films with different molecular weights were fabricated by in situ polymerization, which not only achieved the reduction of permittivity but also maintained excellent thermodynamic stability. Moreover, the hydrophobicity of the CPI film was also improved with the increasing conjugated structure fraction. The lowest permittivity reached 2.53 at 106 Hz, while the thermal decomposition temperature (Td5%) was up to 530 °C, and the tensile strength was ≥ 96 MPa. Thus, the CPI films are potential dielectric materials for microelectronic and insulation applications.
Collapse
|
2
|
Li Q, Chen R, Guo Y, Lei F, Xu Z, Zhao H, Liao G. Fluorinated Linear Copolyimide Physically Crosslinked with Novel Fluorinated Hyperbranched Polyimide Containing Large Space Volumes for Enhanced Mechanical Properties and UV-Shielding Application. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E88. [PMID: 31947833 DOI: 10.3390/polym12010088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Revised: 12/25/2019] [Accepted: 01/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Fluorinated hyperbranched polyimide (FHBPI), a spherical polymer with large space volumes, was developed to enhance fluorinated linear copolyimide (FPI) in terms of mechanical, UV-shielding, and hydrophobic properties via simple blend and thermal imidization methods. FPI possessed superior compatibility with FHBPI, and no obvious phase separation was found. The incorporation of FHBPI led to the formation of physical crosslinked network between FPI and FHBPI, which markedly improved the mechanical properties of the FPI, resulting in maximum enhancement of 83% in tensile strength from 71.7 Mpa of the pure FPI to 131.4 Mpa of the FPI/FHBPI composite film containing 15 wt % of FHBPI. The introduction of FHBPI also changed the surface properties of composites from hydrophilicity to hydrophobicity, which endowed them with outstanding dielectric stability. Meanwhile, the thin FPI/FHBPI composites kept the high transparency in the visible spectrum, simultaneously showing enhanced UV-shielding properties and lifetimes under intense UV ray. This was attributed to the newly formed charge transfer complex (CTC) between FHBPI and FPI. Moreover, the FPI/FHBPI composites possessed preeminent thermal properties. The properties, mentioned above, gave the composites enormous potential for use as UV-shielding coatings in an environment filled with high temperatures and strong ultraviolet rays.
Collapse
|
3
|
Lan Z, Li C, Yu Y, Wei J. Colorless Semi-Alicyclic Copolyimides with High Thermal Stability and Solubility. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11081319. [PMID: 31394813 PMCID: PMC6723692 DOI: 10.3390/polym11081319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2019] [Revised: 07/29/2019] [Accepted: 07/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of colorless copolyimide films with high thermal stability and good solubility are synthesized from (trifluoromethyl)biphenyl-4,4’-diamine (TFMB) with different 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride (HPMDA) to 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)-hexafluoropropane (6FDA) dianhydride mole ratios through one-pot solution polycondensation. These copolyimide films exhibit excellent optical transparency (T400 > 90% and λ0 ~305–333 nm) with a thickness of 15 μm and good solubility in most organic solvents. The excellent optical properties are mainly attributed to the low inter- and intra-molecular charge transfer interactions due to the alicyclic structure and the strong electronegative CF3 groups. The glass transition temperature increases from 332 to 352 °C with increasing HPMDA content in the copolymers, while the thermal decomposition temperature is improved with increasing 6FDA content. These results indicate that the copolyimide films can be successfully utilized in the development of novel heat-resistant plastic substrates for the optoelectronic engineering applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongxu Lan
- Department of Materials Science & State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Chunyu Li
- Department of Materials Science & State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yanlei Yu
- Department of Materials Science & State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Jia Wei
- Department of Materials Science & State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Polotskaya G, Putintseva M, Pulyalina A, Gofman I, Toikka A. Impact of Endometallofullerene on P84 Copolyimide Transport and Thermomechanical Properties. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E1108. [PMID: 30961033 PMCID: PMC6403573 DOI: 10.3390/polym10101108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2018] [Revised: 09/28/2018] [Accepted: 10/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel polymer composite materials, including unique nanoparticles, contribute to the progress of modern technologies. In this work, the endohedral fullerene C60 with incapsulated iron atom (endometallofullerene Fe@C60) is used for modification of P84 copolyimide. The impact of 0.1, 0.5, and 1 wt % endometallofullerene on the structure and physicochemical properties of polymer films is studied through scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and thermomechanical tests. Transport properties are estimated through sorption and pervaporation techniques toward methanol and methyl acetate mixture. The inclusion of endometallofullerene into the copolyimide matrix improves membrane permeability and selectivity in the separation of methanol-methyl acetate mixtures. The maximal effect is achieved with a composite containing 0.5 wt % Fe@C60. The developed composites are effective for energy and resource saving purification of methyl acetate by pervaporation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Galina Polotskaya
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskiy pr. 26, Saint Petersburg 198504, Russia.
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy pr. 31, Saint Petersburg 199004, Russia.
| | - Maia Putintseva
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 29, Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Alexandra Pulyalina
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskiy pr. 26, Saint Petersburg 198504, Russia.
| | - Iosif Gofman
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy pr. 31, Saint Petersburg 199004, Russia.
| | - Alexander Toikka
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskiy pr. 26, Saint Petersburg 198504, Russia.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Choi J, Kim K, Jeong J, Cho KY, Ryou MH, Lee YM. Highly Adhesive and Soluble Copolyimide Binder: Improving the Long-Term Cycle Life of Silicon Anodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2015; 7:14851-14858. [PMID: 26075943 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b03364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A highly adhesive and thermally stable copolyimide (P84) that is soluble in organic solvents is newly applied to silicon (Si) anodes for high energy density lithium-ion batteries. The Si anodes with the P84 binder deliver not only a little higher initial discharge capacity (2392 mAh g(-1)), but also fairly improved Coulombic efficiency (71.2%) compared with the Si anode using conventional polyvinylidene fluoride binder (2148 mAh g(-1) and 61.2%, respectively), even though P84 is reduced irreversibly during the first charging process. This reduction behavior of P84 was systematically confirmed by cyclic voltammetry and Fourier-transform infrared analysis in attenuated total reflection mode of the Si anodes at differently charged voltages. The Si anode with P84 also shows ultrastable long-term cycle performance of 1313 mAh g(-1) after 300 cycles at 1.2 A g(-1) and 25 °C. From the morphological analysis on the basis of scanning electron microscopy and optical images and of the electrode adhesion properties determined by surface and interfacial cutting analysis system and peel tests, it was found that the P84 binder functions well and maintains the mechanical integrity of Si anodes during hundreds of cycles. As a result, when the loading level of the Si anode is increased from 0.2 to 0.6 mg cm(-2), which is a commercially acceptable level, the Si anode could deliver 647 mAh g(-1) until the 300th cycle, which is still two times higher than the theoretical capacity of graphite at 372 mAh g(-1).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jaecheol Choi
- †Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hanbat National University, 125, Dongseo-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-719, Republic of Korea
- ‡Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, AIIM Facility, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Kyuman Kim
- †Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hanbat National University, 125, Dongseo-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-719, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiseon Jeong
- †Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hanbat National University, 125, Dongseo-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-719, Republic of Korea
| | - Kuk Young Cho
- §Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kongju National University, 275, Budae-dong, Cheonan, Chungnam 331-717, Republic of Korea
| | - Myung-Hyun Ryou
- †Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hanbat National University, 125, Dongseo-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-719, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Min Lee
- †Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hanbat National University, 125, Dongseo-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-719, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|