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Abdoul-Carime H, Lys E, Gipouloux J, Rabilloud F. Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of the Fragmentation of Ethylenediamine Induced by Low-Energy (<10 eV) Electrons. Molecules 2023; 29:191. [PMID: 38202774 PMCID: PMC10780159 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29010191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Ethylenediamine is industrially used as an intermediate for the fabrication of many products. The development of new methodologies for synthesis compatible with the environment and sustainability, such as cold plasma processes, implicates reactions induced by nonthermal electrons. In this contribution, we study the interaction of low-energy (<10 eV) electrons with ethylenediamine. We show that electrons induce the fragmentation of the molecule into various anion fragments and associated neutral counterparts via dissociative electron attachment. The fragmentation mechanisms and energetics are discussed in the frame of DFT calculations. The fragmentation processes are quantified by the estimation of the cross sections and the branching ratios for competitive accessible dissociation routes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Abdoul-Carime
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis, CNRS/IN2P3, UMR5822, F-69003 Lyon, France
| | - Elena Lys
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis, CNRS/IN2P3, UMR5822, F-69003 Lyon, France
| | - Jeanne Gipouloux
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut Lumière Matière, CNRS/INP, UMR5306, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France (F.R.)
| | - Franck Rabilloud
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut Lumière Matière, CNRS/INP, UMR5306, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France (F.R.)
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Choudhary H, Pidatala VR, Mohan M, Simmons BA, Gladden JM, Singh S. Renewable Schiff-Base Ionic Liquids for Lignocellulosic Biomass Pretreatment. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27196278. [PMID: 36234813 PMCID: PMC9573442 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Growing interest in sustainable sources of chemicals and energy from renewable and reliable sources has stimulated the design and synthesis of renewable Schiff-base (iminium) ionic liquids (ILs) to replace fossil-derived ILs. In this study, we report on the synthesis of three unique iminium-acetate ILs from lignin-derived aldehyde for a sustainable “future” lignocellulosic biorefinery. The synthesized ILs contained only imines or imines along with amines in their structure; the ILs with only imines group exhibited better pretreatment efficacy, achieving >89% sugar release. Various analytical and computational tools were employed to understand the pretreatment efficacy of these ILs. This is the first study to demonstrate the ease of synthesis of these renewable ILs, and therefore, opens the door for a new class of “Schiff-base ILs” for further investigation that could also be designed to be task specific.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hemant Choudhary
- Deconstruction Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, 5885 Hollis Street, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA
- Department of Bioresource and Environmental Security, Sandia National Laboratories, 7011 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94551, USA
| | - Venkataramana R. Pidatala
- Deconstruction Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, 5885 Hollis Street, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA
- Biological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Mood Mohan
- Deconstruction Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, 5885 Hollis Street, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA
- Department of Bioresource and Environmental Security, Sandia National Laboratories, 7011 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94551, USA
| | - Blake A. Simmons
- Deconstruction Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, 5885 Hollis Street, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA
- Biological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - John M. Gladden
- Deconstruction Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, 5885 Hollis Street, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA
- Department of Biomaterials and Biomanufacturing, Sandia National Laboratories, 7011 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94551, USA
| | - Seema Singh
- Deconstruction Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, 5885 Hollis Street, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA
- Department of Bioresource and Environmental Security, Sandia National Laboratories, 7011 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94551, USA
- Correspondence:
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Mehdinia A, Salamat M, Jabbari A. Amino-modified Graphene Oxide/Fe 3O 4 for Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of Cadmium Ions in Rice, Lentil, and Water Samples. ANAL SCI 2020; 36:317-322. [PMID: 31631101 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.19p224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In this study, amino groups were directly coated on reduced graphene oxide sheets and applied for the extraction of cadmium(II) ions from well water, aqueduct (water coming from mountain), lentils and rice prior to measurements by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The properties of the adsorbent were investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and a vibrating sample magnetometer. Some parameters related to the adsorption and desorption stages were optimized. After preconcentration, the linear determination range of cadmium(II) was 0.5 - 40 μg L-1. The limit of quantification, relative standard deviation and preconcentration factor were obtained as 0.5 μg L-1, 0.39 - 2.18% and 100, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Mehdinia
- Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science
| | - Maede Salamat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, K. N. Toosi University of Technology
| | - Ali Jabbari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, K. N. Toosi University of Technology
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Wang YZ, Huang WY, Hsieh TH, Jheng LC, Ho KS, Huang SW, Chao L. FeNxC Based Catalysts Prepared by the Calcination of Iron-Ethylenediamine@Polyaniline as the Cathode-Catalyst of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E1368. [PMID: 31430934 PMCID: PMC6722640 DOI: 10.3390/polym11081368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Revised: 08/13/2019] [Accepted: 08/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Calcinated tris(ethylenediamine)iron(III) chloride was used as a non-precious metal catalyst (NPMCs) for a proton exchanged membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) under the protection of polyaniline (PANI), which behaves as both nitrogen source and carbon supporter. The optimal ratio of FeCl3/EDA was found to be close to 1/3 under the consideration of the electrocatalytic performance, such as better oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and higher power density. Two-stage calcination, one at 900 °C in N2 and the other at 800 °C in mixed gases of N2 and NH3, result in an FeNxC catalyst (FeNC-900-800-A) with pretty high specific surface area of 1098 m2·g-1 covered with both micro- and mesopores. The ORR active sites focused mainly on Fe-Nx bonding made of various pyridinic, pyrrolic, and graphitic N-s after calcination. The max. power density reaches 140 mW·cm-2 for FeNC-900-800-A, which is superior to other FeNxC catalysts, experiencing only one-stage calcination in N2. The FeNxC demonstrates only 10 mV half-wave-voltage (HWV) loss at 1600 rpm after 1000 redox cycles, as compared to be 27 mV for commercial Pt/C catalyst in the durability test.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yen-Zen Wang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Yun-Lin University of Science and Technology, 640 Yun-Lin, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Yao Huang
- Department of Photonics, National Sun Yat-sen University, 70 Lienhai Rd., Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
| | - Tar-Hwa Hsieh
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, 415, Chien-Kuo Road, Kaohsiung 80782, Taiwan
| | - Li-Cheng Jheng
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, 415, Chien-Kuo Road, Kaohsiung 80782, Taiwan
| | - Ko-Shan Ho
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, 415, Chien-Kuo Road, Kaohsiung 80782, Taiwan.
| | - Sin-Wei Huang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, 415, Chien-Kuo Road, Kaohsiung 80782, Taiwan
| | - Liang Chao
- Center for General Education (Math), Taipei City University of Science and Technology, 2 Xueyuan Rd., Beitou, Taipei 112, Taiwan
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Chen H, Humble SW, Waruna Jinadasa RG, Zhou Z, Nguyen AL, Vicente MGH, Smith KM. Syntheses and PDT activity of new mono- and di-conjugated derivatives of chlorin e 6. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2017; 21:354-363. [PMID: 29056848 DOI: 10.1142/s1088424617500262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Syntheses of three new chlorin e6 conjugates for PDT of tumors are reported. One of the new compounds 17 is conjugated with lysine at the 131-position, but the others are mono-conjugated 14 or diconjugated 15 with the non-amino acid species ethanolamine. Cellular experiments with the three new compounds and previously synthesized non-amino acid 152-conjugates (7-10), 131-monoconjugates 14, 16, and a 131,152-diconjugate 12 are reported. In vitro cytotoxicity experiments show that the 131-conjugates are more toxic than the 152-conjugates, and the most toxic derivative (dark- and photo-toxicity) is the 131-ethylenediamine conjugate 11. The most useful PDT photosentitizers appear to be the ethanolamine derivatives, conjugated at the 152- and the 131,152-positions; these show high phototoxicity but relatively low dark toxicity compared with 11, and also the highest dark/photo cytotoxicity ratios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - Stewart W Humble
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - R G Waruna Jinadasa
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - Zehua Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - Alex L Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - M Graça H Vicente
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - Kevin M Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
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