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Huang M, Chu Y, Xi B, Shi N, Duan B, Zhang C, Chen W, Feng J, Xiong S. TiO 2 -Based Heterostructures with Different Mechanism: A General Synergistic Effect toward High-Performance Sodium Storage. Small 2020; 16:e2004054. [PMID: 32996260 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202004054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2020] [Revised: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The general synergistic effect of TiO2 -based heterostructures has been discovered to improve the sodium storage of anodes, involving conversion, alloying, and insertion mechanism materials. Herein, metal sulfides (MS2 , M = Sn2+ , Co2+ , Mo2+ ), metallic Sb and Sn, as well as, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are chosen as the model examples from the three kinds. The electrochemical testing demonstrates a better performance of heterostructrues involving TiO2 than the pristine anode components. The introduction of TiO2 into the MS2 and Sb or Sn systems induces a built-in electric field as the charge transfer force at the heterojunctions, greatly reducing the ion transfer resistance and promoting interfacial electron transfer. In the CNT/TiO2 structure, the chemical growth of TiO2 nanoparticles on the outer surface of CNTs makes the interface more compact than the physical blending case, offering better improvement of electrochemistry. The synergy should work via the growth of heterostructures, relying on the interface effects, which always plays the promotion role through the formation of driving force or grain boundaries and/or condense phase interface to facilitate charge transfer at the interface during the storage process. Therefore, the construction of reasonable heterostructures can endow materials with intriguing electrochemical performance based on the synergistic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Huang
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - Yanting Chu
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - Baojuan Xi
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - Nianxiang Shi
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - Bin Duan
- School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, P. R. China
| | - Chenghui Zhang
- School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, P. R. China
| | - Weihua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jinkui Feng
- Key Laboratory for Liquid-solid Structural Evolution & Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, P. R. China
| | - Shenglin Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
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