Mullins KE, Hang J, Clifford RJ, Onmus-Leone F, Yang Y, Jiang J, Leguia M, Kasper MR, Maguina C, Lesho EP, Jarman RG, Richards A, Blazes D. Whole-Genome Analysis of Bartonella ancashensis, a Novel Pathogen Causing Verruga Peruana,
Rural Ancash Region, Peru.
Emerg Infect Dis 2018;
23:430-438. [PMID:
28221130 PMCID:
PMC5382735 DOI:
10.3201/eid2303.161476]
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Abstract
The genus Bartonella contains >40 species, and an increasing number of these Bartonella species are being implicated in human disease. One such pathogen is Bartonella ancashensis, which was isolated in blood samples from 2 patients living in Caraz, Peru, during a clinical trial of treatment for bartonellosis. Three B. ancashensis strains were analyzed by using whole-genome restriction mapping and high-throughput pyrosequencing. Genome-wide comparative analysis of Bartonella species showed that B. ancashensis has features seen in modern and ancient lineages of Bartonella species and is more related to B. bacilliformis. The divergence between B. ancashensis and B. bacilliformis is much greater than what is seen between known Bartonella genetic lineages. In addition, B. ancashensis contains type IV secretion system proteins, which are not present in B. bacilliformis. Whole-genome analysis indicates that B. ancashensis might represent a distinct Bartonella lineage phylogenetically related to B. bacilliformis.
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