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Shapiro JA, Gaonkar KS, Spielman SJ, Savonen CL, Bethell CJ, Jin R, Rathi KS, Zhu Y, Egolf LE, Farrow BK, Miller DP, Yang Y, Koganti T, Noureen N, Koptyra MP, Duong N, Santi M, Kim J, Robins S, Storm PB, Mack SC, Lilly JV, Xie HM, Jain P, Raman P, Rood BR, Lulla RR, Nazarian J, Kraya AA, Vaksman Z, Heath AP, Kline C, Scolaro L, Viaene AN, Huang X, Way GP, Foltz SM, Zhang B, Poetsch AR, Mueller S, Ennis BM, Prados M, Diskin SJ, Zheng S, Guo Y, Kannan S, Waanders AJ, Margol AS, Kim MC, Hanson D, Van Kuren N, Wong J, Kaufman RS, Coleman N, Blackden C, Cole KA, Mason JL, Madsen PJ, Koschmann CJ, Stewart DR, Wafula E, Brown MA, Resnick AC, Greene CS, Rokita JL, Taroni JN. OpenPBTA: The Open Pediatric Brain Tumor Atlas. Cell Genom 2023; 3:100340. [PMID: 37492101 PMCID: PMC10363844 DOI: 10.1016/j.xgen.2023.100340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Revised: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
Pediatric brain and spinal cancers are collectively the leading disease-related cause of death in children; thus, we urgently need curative therapeutic strategies for these tumors. To accelerate such discoveries, the Children's Brain Tumor Network (CBTN) and Pacific Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Consortium (PNOC) created a systematic process for tumor biobanking, model generation, and sequencing with immediate access to harmonized data. We leverage these data to establish OpenPBTA, an open collaborative project with over 40 scalable analysis modules that genomically characterize 1,074 pediatric brain tumors. Transcriptomic classification reveals universal TP53 dysregulation in mismatch repair-deficient hypermutant high-grade gliomas and TP53 loss as a significant marker for poor overall survival in ependymomas and H3 K28-mutant diffuse midline gliomas. Already being actively applied to other pediatric cancers and PNOC molecular tumor board decision-making, OpenPBTA is an invaluable resource to the pediatric oncology community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua A. Shapiro
- Childhood Cancer Data Lab, Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation, Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004, USA
| | - Krutika S. Gaonkar
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Department of Bioinformatics and Health Informatics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Stephanie J. Spielman
- Childhood Cancer Data Lab, Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation, Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004, USA
- Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, USA
| | - Candace L. Savonen
- Childhood Cancer Data Lab, Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation, Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004, USA
| | - Chante J. Bethell
- Childhood Cancer Data Lab, Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation, Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004, USA
| | - Run Jin
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Komal S. Rathi
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Department of Bioinformatics and Health Informatics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Yuankun Zhu
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Laura E. Egolf
- Cell and Molecular Biology Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Oncology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Bailey K. Farrow
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Daniel P. Miller
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Yang Yang
- Ben May Department for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Tejaswi Koganti
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Nighat Noureen
- Greehey Children’s Cancer Research Institute, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
| | - Mateusz P. Koptyra
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Nhat Duong
- Department of Bioinformatics and Health Informatics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Mariarita Santi
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Jung Kim
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
| | - Shannon Robins
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Phillip B. Storm
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Stephen C. Mack
- Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA
| | - Jena V. Lilly
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Hongbo M. Xie
- Department of Bioinformatics and Health Informatics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Payal Jain
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Pichai Raman
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Department of Bioinformatics and Health Informatics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Brian R. Rood
- Children’s National Research Institute, Washington, DC 20012, USA
- George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - Rishi R. Lulla
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Hasbro Children’s Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, The Warren Alpert School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
| | - Javad Nazarian
- Children’s National Research Institute, Washington, DC 20012, USA
- George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC 20052, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Adam A. Kraya
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Zalman Vaksman
- Division of Oncology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Allison P. Heath
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Cassie Kline
- Division of Oncology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Laura Scolaro
- Division of Oncology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Angela N. Viaene
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Xiaoyan Huang
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Gregory P. Way
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
| | - Steven M. Foltz
- Childhood Cancer Data Lab, Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation, Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004, USA
- Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Bo Zhang
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Anna R. Poetsch
- Biotechnology Center, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, Dresden, Germany
| | - Sabine Mueller
- Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA
| | - Brian M. Ennis
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Michael Prados
- University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA
| | - Sharon J. Diskin
- Division of Oncology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Siyuan Zheng
- Greehey Children’s Cancer Research Institute, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
| | - Yiran Guo
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Shrivats Kannan
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Angela J. Waanders
- Division of Hematology, Oncology, Neuro-Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplant, Ann & Robert H Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Ashley S. Margol
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - Meen Chul Kim
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Derek Hanson
- Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ 07110, USA
- Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ 07601, USA
| | - Nicholas Van Kuren
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Jessica Wong
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Rebecca S. Kaufman
- Department of Bioinformatics and Health Informatics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Oncology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Noel Coleman
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Christopher Blackden
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Kristina A. Cole
- Division of Oncology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Jennifer L. Mason
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Peter J. Madsen
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Carl J. Koschmann
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Health, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA
- Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Mott Children’s Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
| | - Douglas R. Stewart
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
| | - Eric Wafula
- Department of Bioinformatics and Health Informatics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Miguel A. Brown
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Adam C. Resnick
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Casey S. Greene
- Childhood Cancer Data Lab, Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation, Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004, USA
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
- Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Jo Lynne Rokita
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Department of Bioinformatics and Health Informatics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Jaclyn N. Taroni
- Childhood Cancer Data Lab, Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation, Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004, USA
| | - Children’s Brain Tumor Network
- Childhood Cancer Data Lab, Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation, Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004, USA
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Department of Bioinformatics and Health Informatics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, USA
- Cell and Molecular Biology Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Oncology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Ben May Department for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
- Greehey Children’s Cancer Research Institute, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
- Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA
- Children’s National Research Institute, Washington, DC 20012, USA
- George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC 20052, USA
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Hasbro Children’s Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, The Warren Alpert School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
- Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Biotechnology Center, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, Dresden, Germany
- Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA
- University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Hematology, Oncology, Neuro-Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplant, Ann & Robert H Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
- Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ 07110, USA
- Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ 07601, USA
- Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Health, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA
- Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Mott Children’s Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
- Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Pacific Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Consortium
- Childhood Cancer Data Lab, Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation, Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004, USA
- Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Department of Bioinformatics and Health Informatics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, USA
- Cell and Molecular Biology Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Oncology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Ben May Department for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
- Greehey Children’s Cancer Research Institute, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
- Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA
- Children’s National Research Institute, Washington, DC 20012, USA
- George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC 20052, USA
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Hasbro Children’s Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, The Warren Alpert School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
- Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Biotechnology Center, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, Dresden, Germany
- Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA
- University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Division of Hematology, Oncology, Neuro-Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplant, Ann & Robert H Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
- Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ 07110, USA
- Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ 07601, USA
- Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Health, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA
- Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Mott Children’s Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
- Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
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Chan JM, Quintanal-Villalonga Á, Gao VR, Xie Y, Allaj V, Chaudhary O, Masilionis I, Egger J, Chow A, Walle T, Mattar M, Yarlagadda DVK, Wang JL, Uddin F, Offin M, Ciampricotti M, Qeriqi B, Bahr A, de Stanchina E, Bhanot UK, Lai WV, Bott MJ, Jones DR, Ruiz A, Baine MK, Li Y, Rekhtman N, Poirier JT, Nawy T, Sen T, Mazutis L, Hollmann TJ, Pe'er D, Rudin CM. Signatures of plasticity, metastasis, and immunosuppression in an atlas of human small cell lung cancer. Cancer Cell 2021; 39:1479-1496.e18. [PMID: 34653364 PMCID: PMC8628860 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2021.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive malignancy that includes subtypes defined by differential expression of ASCL1, NEUROD1, and POU2F3 (SCLC-A, -N, and -P, respectively). To define the heterogeneity of tumors and their associated microenvironments across subtypes, we sequenced 155,098 transcriptomes from 21 human biospecimens, including 54,523 SCLC transcriptomes. We observe greater tumor diversity in SCLC than lung adenocarcinoma, driven by canonical, intermediate, and admixed subtypes. We discover a PLCG2-high SCLC phenotype with stem-like, pro-metastatic features that recurs across subtypes and predicts worse overall survival. SCLC exhibits greater immune sequestration and less immune infiltration than lung adenocarcinoma, and SCLC-N shows less immune infiltrate and greater T cell dysfunction than SCLC-A. We identify a profibrotic, immunosuppressive monocyte/macrophage population in SCLC tumors that is particularly associated with the recurrent, PLCG2-high subpopulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph M Chan
- Department of Medicine, Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Program for Computational and Systems Biology, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Álvaro Quintanal-Villalonga
- Department of Medicine, Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Vianne Ran Gao
- Program for Computational and Systems Biology, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10016, USA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Yubin Xie
- Program for Computational and Systems Biology, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10016, USA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Viola Allaj
- Department of Medicine, Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Ojasvi Chaudhary
- Program for Computational and Systems Biology, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Ignas Masilionis
- Program for Computational and Systems Biology, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Jacklynn Egger
- Department of Medicine, Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Andrew Chow
- Department of Medicine, Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Thomas Walle
- Department of Medical Oncology; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Clinical Cooperation Unit Virotherapy; National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Marissa Mattar
- Antitumor Assessment Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Dig V K Yarlagadda
- Program for Computational and Systems Biology, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - James L Wang
- Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
| | - Fathema Uddin
- Department of Medicine, Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Michael Offin
- Department of Medicine, Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Metamia Ciampricotti
- Department of Medicine, Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Besnik Qeriqi
- Antitumor Assessment Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Amber Bahr
- Antitumor Assessment Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Elisa de Stanchina
- Antitumor Assessment Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Molecular Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Umesh K Bhanot
- Precision Pathology Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - W Victoria Lai
- Department of Medicine, Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Matthew J Bott
- Thoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Fiona and Stanley Druckenmiller Center for Lung Cancer Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - David R Jones
- Thoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Fiona and Stanley Druckenmiller Center for Lung Cancer Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Arvin Ruiz
- Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Marina K Baine
- Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Yanyun Li
- Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Natasha Rekhtman
- Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - John T Poirier
- Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Tal Nawy
- Program for Computational and Systems Biology, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Triparna Sen
- Department of Medicine, Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Linas Mazutis
- Institute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Travis J Hollmann
- Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Dana Pe'er
- Program for Computational and Systems Biology, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10016, USA; Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
| | - Charles M Rudin
- Department of Medicine, Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Molecular Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.
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Pelka K, Hofree M, Chen JH, Sarkizova S, Pirl JD, Jorgji V, Bejnood A, Dionne D, Ge WH, Xu KH, Chao SX, Zollinger DR, Lieb DJ, Reeves JW, Fuhrman CA, Hoang ML, Delorey T, Nguyen LT, Waldman J, Klapholz M, Wakiro I, Cohen O, Albers J, Smillie CS, Cuoco MS, Wu J, Su MJ, Yeung J, Vijaykumar B, Magnuson AM, Asinovski N, Moll T, Goder-Reiser MN, Applebaum AS, Brais LK, DelloStritto LK, Denning SL, Phillips ST, Hill EK, Meehan JK, Frederick DT, Sharova T, Kanodia A, Todres EZ, Jané-Valbuena J, Biton M, Izar B, Lambden CD, Clancy TE, Bleday R, Melnitchouk N, Irani J, Kunitake H, Berger DL, Srivastava A, Hornick JL, Ogino S, Rotem A, Vigneau S, Johnson BE, Corcoran RB, Sharpe AH, Kuchroo VK, Ng K, Giannakis M, Nieman LT, Boland GM, Aguirre AJ, Anderson AC, Rozenblatt-Rosen O, Regev A, Hacohen N. Spatially organized multicellular immune hubs in human colorectal cancer. Cell 2021; 184:4734-4752.e20. [PMID: 34450029 PMCID: PMC8772395 DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 212] [Impact Index Per Article: 70.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2020] [Revised: 05/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Immune responses to cancer are highly variable, with mismatch repair-deficient (MMRd) tumors exhibiting more anti-tumor immunity than mismatch repair-proficient (MMRp) tumors. To understand the rules governing these varied responses, we transcriptionally profiled 371,223 cells from colorectal tumors and adjacent normal tissues of 28 MMRp and 34 MMRd individuals. Analysis of 88 cell subsets and their 204 associated gene expression programs revealed extensive transcriptional and spatial remodeling across tumors. To discover hubs of interacting malignant and immune cells, we identified expression programs in different cell types that co-varied across tumors from affected individuals and used spatial profiling to localize coordinated programs. We discovered a myeloid cell-attracting hub at the tumor-luminal interface associated with tissue damage and an MMRd-enriched immune hub within the tumor, with activated T cells together with malignant and myeloid cells expressing T cell-attracting chemokines. By identifying interacting cellular programs, we reveal the logic underlying spatially organized immune-malignant cell networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karin Pelka
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA, USA
| | - Matan Hofree
- Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Jonathan H Chen
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA, USA; Department of Pathology, MGH, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Siranush Sarkizova
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Joshua D Pirl
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Vjola Jorgji
- Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA, USA; Department of Pathology, MGH, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Alborz Bejnood
- Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Danielle Dionne
- Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - William H Ge
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Katherine H Xu
- Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA, USA
| | - Sherry X Chao
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Biomedical Informatics, HMS, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - David J Lieb
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | | | | | | | - Toni Delorey
- Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Lan T Nguyen
- Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Julia Waldman
- Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Max Klapholz
- Evergrande Center for Immunologic Diseases, HMS and Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH), Boston, MA, USA
| | - Isaac Wakiro
- Center for Cancer Genomics, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI), Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ofir Cohen
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Center for Cancer Genomics, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI), Boston, MA, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, DFCI, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Julian Albers
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | | | - Michael S Cuoco
- Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Jingyi Wu
- Center for Cancer Genomics, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI), Boston, MA, USA
| | - Mei-Ju Su
- Center for Cancer Genomics, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI), Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jason Yeung
- Center for Cancer Genomics, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI), Boston, MA, USA
| | | | | | | | - Tabea Moll
- Clinical Research Center, MGH, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | | | | | - Laura K DelloStritto
- Center for Cancer Genomics, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI), Boston, MA, USA
| | | | | | - Emma K Hill
- Clinical Research Center, DFCI, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | | | | | - Abhay Kanodia
- Center for Cancer Genomics, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI), Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ellen Z Todres
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Judit Jané-Valbuena
- Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Moshe Biton
- Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Molecular Biology, MGH, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Benjamin Izar
- Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Center for Cancer Genomics, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI), Boston, MA, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, DFCI, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Conner D Lambden
- Evergrande Center for Immunologic Diseases, HMS and Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH), Boston, MA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Shuji Ogino
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Pathology, BWH, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Asaf Rotem
- Center for Cancer Genomics, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI), Boston, MA, USA
| | - Sébastien Vigneau
- Center for Cancer Genomics, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI), Boston, MA, USA
| | - Bruce E Johnson
- Center for Cancer Genomics, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI), Boston, MA, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, DFCI, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ryan B Corcoran
- Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA, USA; Department of Medicine, HMS, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Arlene H Sharpe
- Evergrande Center for Immunologic Diseases, HMS and Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH), Boston, MA, USA; Department of Immunology, Blavatnik Institute, HMS, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Vijay K Kuchroo
- Evergrande Center for Immunologic Diseases, HMS and Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH), Boston, MA, USA
| | - Kimmie Ng
- Department of Medical Oncology, DFCI, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Marios Giannakis
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, DFCI, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Linda T Nieman
- Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA, USA
| | - Genevieve M Boland
- Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA, USA; Department of Surgery, MGH, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Andrew J Aguirre
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, DFCI, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ana C Anderson
- Evergrande Center for Immunologic Diseases, HMS and Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH), Boston, MA, USA.
| | | | - Aviv Regev
- Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Department of Biology, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
| | - Nir Hacohen
- Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston, MA, USA; Department of Immunology, HMS, Boston, MA, USA.
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