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Gállego Pérez-Larraya J, Garcia-Moure M, Labiano S, Patiño-García A, Dobbs J, Gonzalez-Huarriz M, Zalacain M, Marrodan L, Martinez-Velez N, Puigdelloses M, Laspidea V, Astigarraga I, Lopez-Ibor B, Cruz O, Oscoz Lizarbe M, Hervas-Stubbs S, Alkorta-Aranburu G, Tamayo I, Tavira B, Hernandez-Alcoceba R, Jones C, Dharmadhikari G, Ruiz-Moreno C, Stunnenberg H, Hulleman E, van der Lugt J, Idoate MÁ, Diez-Valle R, Esparragosa Vázquez I, Villalba M, de Andrea C, Núñez-Córdoba JM, Ewald B, Robbins J, Fueyo J, Gomez-Manzano C, Lang FF, Tejada S, Alonso MM. Oncolytic DNX-2401 Virus for Pediatric Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma. N Engl J Med 2022; 386:2471-2481. [PMID: 35767439 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2202028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pediatric patients with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) have a poor prognosis, with a median survival of less than 1 year. Oncolytic viral therapy has been evaluated in patients with pediatric gliomas elsewhere in the brain, but data regarding oncolytic viral therapy in patients with DIPG are lacking. METHODS We conducted a single-center, dose-escalation study of DNX-2401, an oncolytic adenovirus that selectively replicates in tumor cells, in patients with newly diagnosed DIPG. The patients received a single virus infusion through a catheter placed in the cerebellar peduncle, followed by radiotherapy. The primary objective was to assess the safety and adverse-event profile of DNX-2401. The secondary objectives were to evaluate the effect of DNX-2401 on overall survival and quality of life, to determine the percentage of patients who have an objective response, and to collect tumor-biopsy and peripheral-blood samples for correlative studies of the molecular features of DIPG and antitumor immune responses. RESULTS A total of 12 patients, 3 to 18 years of age, with newly diagnosed DIPG received 1×1010 (the first 4 patients) or 5×1010 (the subsequent 8 patients) viral particles of DNX-2401, and 11 received subsequent radiotherapy. Adverse events among the patients included headache, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue. Hemiparesis and tetraparesis developed in 1 patient each. Over a median follow-up of 17.8 months (range, 5.9 to 33.5), a reduction in tumor size, as assessed on magnetic resonance imaging, was reported in 9 patients, a partial response in 3 patients, and stable disease in 8 patients. The median survival was 17.8 months. Two patients were alive at the time of preparation of the current report, 1 of whom was free of tumor progression at 38 months. Examination of a tumor sample obtained during autopsy from 1 patient and peripheral-blood studies revealed alteration of the tumor microenvironment and T-cell repertoire. CONCLUSIONS Intratumoral infusion of oncolytic virus DNX-2401 followed by radiotherapy in pediatric patients with DIPG resulted in changes in T-cell activity and a reduction in or stabilization of tumor size in some patients but was associated with adverse events. (Funded by the European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program and others; EudraCT number, 2016-001577-33; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03178032.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaime Gállego Pérez-Larraya
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Marc Garcia-Moure
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Sara Labiano
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Ana Patiño-García
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Jessica Dobbs
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Marisol Gonzalez-Huarriz
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Marta Zalacain
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Lucia Marrodan
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Naiara Martinez-Velez
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Montserrat Puigdelloses
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Virginia Laspidea
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Itziar Astigarraga
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Blanca Lopez-Ibor
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Ofelia Cruz
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Miren Oscoz Lizarbe
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Sandra Hervas-Stubbs
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Gorka Alkorta-Aranburu
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Ibon Tamayo
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Beatriz Tavira
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Ruben Hernandez-Alcoceba
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Chris Jones
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Gitanjali Dharmadhikari
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Cristian Ruiz-Moreno
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Henk Stunnenberg
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Esther Hulleman
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Jasper van der Lugt
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Miguel Á Idoate
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Ricardo Diez-Valle
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Inés Esparragosa Vázquez
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Maria Villalba
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Carlos de Andrea
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Jorge M Núñez-Córdoba
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Brett Ewald
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Joan Robbins
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Juan Fueyo
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Candelaria Gomez-Manzano
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Frederick F Lang
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Sonia Tejada
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Marta M Alonso
- From the Health Research Institute of Navarra (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., S.H.-S., I.T., B.T., R.H.-A., M.V., C.A., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Solid Tumors (J.G.P.-L., M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., B.T., S.T., M.M.A.), the Program in Immunology (S.H.-S.), and the Program in Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression (R.H.-A.), Foundation for the Applied Medical Research, the Departments of Neurology (J.G.P.-L., I.E.V.), Pediatrics (M.G.-M., S.L., A.P.-G., M.G.-H., M.Z., L.M., N.M.-V., M.P., V.L., M.M.A.), Pathology (M.V., C.A.), and Neurosurgery (S.T.) and the Division of Biostatistics, Research Support Service, Central Clinical Trials Unit (J.M.N.-C.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, the Service of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (M.O.L.), Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) LAB Diagnostics, University of Navarra and Healthcare Research Institute of Navarra (G.A.-A.), and the Bioinformatics Platform, CIMA, University of Navarra (I.T.), Pamplona, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (I.A.), the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa (I.A.), the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Montepríncipe Hospital (B.L.-I.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Quirón Hospitals (R.D.-V., S.T.), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (M.V.), Madrid, the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona (O.C.), and the Department of Pathology, University Hospital Virgen Macarena and School of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville (M.Á.I.) - all in Spain; DNAtrix, Carlsbad, CA (J.D., B.E., J.R.); the Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, London (C.J.); the Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G.D., C.R.-M., H.S., E.H., J.L.); and the Departments of Neuro-Oncology (J.F., C.G.-M.) and Neurosurgery (F.F.L.), University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
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