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Fityan A, Aneju GA, Morley AMS, Sarkany R. Ocular protection in congenital erythropoietic porphyria: A potential role for gaming glasses. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2023; 39:535-537. [PMID: 37306226 DOI: 10.1111/phpp.12889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A Fityan
- Dermatology Department, University Hospital, Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
- St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - G A Aneju
- Medical Physics Department, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - A M S Morley
- Department of Ophthalmology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - R Sarkany
- St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, UK
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GAY PRIETO J, AZUA DOCHAO L, LOPEZ MARTINEZ B. [Contribution to the study of congenital mutilating porphyria]. Actas Dermosifiliogr 2008; 39:661-667. [PMID: 18873441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023] Open
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Hallai N, Anstey A, Mendelsohn S, Williams J, Evans-Jones G, Malick S, Badminton MN. Pregnancy in a patient with congenital erythropoietic porphyria. N Engl J Med 2007; 357:622-3. [PMID: 17687144 DOI: 10.1056/nejmc070009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Sassa S. The porphyrias: genetic and acquired aspects. Rinsho Ketsueki 2001; 42:237-41. [PMID: 11400290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S Sassa
- Laboratory for Biochemical Hematology, Rockefeller University, New York, N.Y., USA
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WATSON CJ, PERMAN V, SPURRELL FA, HOYT HH, SCHWARTZ S. Some studies of the comparative biology of human and bovine erythropoietic porphyria. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000; 103:436-44. [PMID: 13626271 DOI: 10.1001/archinte.1959.00270030092009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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HEILMEYER L, CLOTTEN R, KERP L, MERKER H, PARRA CA, WETZEL HP. [GUNTHER'S CONGENITAL ERYTHROPOIETIC PORPHYRIA. REPORT ON 2 FAMILIES WITH INCLUSION OF CARRIERS]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1996; 88:2449-56. [PMID: 14108559 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1112376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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WATSON CJ, RUNGE W, TADDEINI L, BOSSENMAIER I, CARDINAL R. A SUGGESTED CONTROL GENE MECHANISM FOR THE EXCESSIVE PRODUCTION OF TYPES I AND 3 PORPHYRINS IN CONGENITAL ERYTHROPOIETIC PORPHYRIA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996; 52:478-85. [PMID: 14206613 PMCID: PMC300302 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.52.2.478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Kiso S, Kawata S, Kashihara T, Tamura S, Matsuzawa Y. [Hereditary coproporphyria (Hepatic coproporphyria), Erythropoietic coproporphyria]. Nihon Rinsho 1995; 53:1433-7. [PMID: 7616659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Hereditary coproporphyria (Hepatic coproporphyria: HCP); HCP is the rarest and least recognized among hepatic porphyrias and is characterised by an excess of faecal and urinary excretion of coproporphyrin (mainly isomer III). The deficiency is in coproporphyrinogen oxidase. HCP was first described by Berger and Goldberg in 1955 and was considered an asymptomatic biochemical abnormality. It later became evident that HCP could provoke acute attacks similar to those of acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) and variegate porphyria (VP). Such episodes are often provoked by barbiturates, sulphonamides and other drugs, and include automatic symptoms (hypertension, tachycardia, abdominal pain, constipation), central (epileptic seizures, mental disturbances) and peripheral nervous system dysfunction. During acute attacks, urinary ALA (delta-aminole-vulinic acid) and PBG (porphobilinogen) are elevated just as in AIP and VP, however, a marked elevation of faecal COPRO (coproporphyrin) is diagnostic of HCP. Laparoscopic finding of our case showed a map-like appearance of the liver surface with slightly depressed dark-bluish areas and reddish-brown areas. The liver biopsy specimen showed red fluorescence under ultraviolet light. On HE staining, hydropic degeneration of the hepatocytes and many brown granules in the hepatocytes were seen. A part of the granules stained positive for iron. Schmorl's stain showed many needle-shaped crystallines. Erythropoietic coproporphyria (ECP); Heilmeyer and Clotten have described that elevated PROTO (protoporphyrin) and COPRO were found in the RBC of the patient. Topi et al. described two brothers with cutaneous photosensitivity similar to that of erythropoietic protoporphyria, but with elevated RBC PROTO and COPRO III in both. Very little is known about this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Kiso
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka University Medical School
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Abstract
Congenital erythropoietic porphyria, a disorder of haem synthesis, is caused by uroporphyrinogen III synthase deficiency in bone-marrow normoblasts. Uroporphyrins and coproporphyrins accumulate and cause oxidative damage to cells exposed to sunlight. Uroporphyrin overproduction was greatly reduced and skin changes reversed in a girl who received a bone-marrow graft from an HLA-identical sibling at 10 years of age. The patient died 11 months after transplantation because of severe progressive pneumonitis and encephalopathy associated with cytomegalovirus infection, but the encouraging response up to 8 months after engraftment indicates a possible benefit of bone-marrow transplantation in the treatment of this rare but usually fatal inherited disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Kauffman
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, UK
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Abstract
Congenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP) is a rare disorder of heme biosynthesis that results in the production of large quantities of photoactive porphyrins. The clinical syndrome is dominated by extreme photosensitivity with mutilation of light exposed extremities and hemolytic anemia. Bone disease has been occasionally noted, but is not well characterised. We describe a man with CEP who developed bone pain and spinal crush fractures at the age of 22. Skeletal radiographs revealed features typical of other severe hemolytic anemias, but in addition there was loss of the terminal phalanges of the hand as a result of photomutilation. Spinal bone density (assessed by DPA) was reduced and at the hip bone density was at the lower limit of normal. The metacarpal cortical bone density was 2.9 standard deviations below normal. Biochemical and histological studies accelerated bone turnover. Although the serum 250H vitamin D concentration was very low (because of light avoidance) there was no evidence that the bone disease was a consequence of this. Treatment for one year with clodronate and a high transfusion regime was associated with small reductions in serum alkaline phosphatase and urine hydroxyproline excretion, but there was no improvement in bone mineral density. We conclude that CEP has a distinctive osteodystrophy comprising osteolysis of light-exposed extremities and a high turnover type of osteoporosis. Privational vitamin D deficiency may also occur. The effect upon bone of the new therapies for CEP should be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- H W Pullon
- Department of Haematological Medicine, Kings College School of Medicine & Dentistry, Denmark Hill, London
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Hindmarsh JT. The porphyrias: recent advances. Clin Chem 1986; 32:1255-63. [PMID: 3521939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Recent research has elucidated several of the hitherto poorly understood steps in heme synthesis. This review describes this metabolic pathway and pinpoints the enzymatic blockages in the various porphyrias. Recent advances in the understanding of the etiology of porphyria cutanea tarda are discussed, as are the abnormalities of porphyrin metabolism seen in chronic renal failure and in lead poisoning. An outline is given of the clinical and biochemical abnormalities seen in the porphyrias. Included is an algorithm to aid in the differential diagnosis of these diseases, and a brief review of the new analytical techniques available for the identification and quantification of porphyrins and their precursors in body fluids.
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Goerz G, Merk H. [Progress in dermatology: new biochemical aspects]. Fortschr Med 1982; 100:1467-71. [PMID: 6290359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Recent biochemical advances have contributed to clarification of certain skin diseases and metabolic disturbances with predominantly cutaneous symptoms. This is illustrated by the various forms of porphyria. Today we differentiate four hepatic forms: acute intermittent porphyria, variegate porphyria, hereditary coproporphyria and porphyria cutanea tarda, and two erythropoietic forms: congenital erythropoietic porphyria and erythropoietic protoporphyria, all of which are due to an inborn enzymatic deficiency of the heme biosynthesis. From the different forms of ichthyosis, the X-recessive ichthyosis has an underlying enzymatic deficiency of the steroid sulfatase, which seems of significance in the disturbance of keratinization. In epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica type Hallopeau-Siemens an increased collagenase activity was detected. Inhibition of this enzyme by phenytoin results in improvement of the blistering in this genodermatosis. The etiology and pathogenesis of psoriasis are unclear despite extensive efforts. The recently detected deficiency of the arylhydrocarbon-hydroxylase and its inducibility must be confirmed, additionally its significance in the pathogenesis of this disease is yet to be evaluated.
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Pierach CA. [What is safe in the therapy of porphyrias?]. Internist (Berl) 1981; 22:726-32. [PMID: 7033162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Civin WH, Epstein E. Enzyme defects in hereditary porphyria. Ann Clin Lab Sci 1980; 10:395-401. [PMID: 6999973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Heme is an important prosthetic group for proteins concerned with energy metabolism. All cells in the body probably make heme, but nucleated erythroid and hepatic cells have been studied the most. Feedback control of heme formation differs in the red cells and in the liver. About eight enzymes have a place in the formation of heme. Defects in the enzyme pathways may be the result of genetic abnormalities and phenotypically occur as hereditary porphyrias. If the major defect occurs in the red cell line, erythropoietic porphyrias occur; if the liver has the major defect, than hepatic porphyrias are present. There are probably three erythropoietic porphyrias and four hepatic porphyrias which are genetically determined. However, some are not clearly classified,--with erythropoietic protoporphyria involving hepatic and erythroid cells and porphyria cutanea tarda not being a clear cut genetic abnormality, at least some of the time. Elucidation of the genetic enzymatic defects introduces new diagnostic tools and also has led to at least one revolutionary new treatment for some hepatic porphyrias.
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Gajdos A, Gajdos-Török M. The specific enzyme deficiencies in five of the six known varieties of porphyrias. Int J Biochem 1978; 9:917-20. [PMID: 744296 DOI: 10.1016/0020-711x(78)90070-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Flyger V, Levin EY. Animal model: normal porphyria of fox squirrels (Sciurus niger). Am J Pathol 1977; 87:269-72. [PMID: 851164 PMCID: PMC2032072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Gajdos A. [The enzymopathic nature of porphyria]. Nouv Presse Med 1976; 5:1417-22. [PMID: 778793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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KOVAL A, DANBY CW, PETERMANN H. ACQUIRED PORPHYRIA CUTANEA TARDA: REPORT OF A CASE SUCCESSFULLY TREATED BY PHLEBOTOMY. Can Med Assoc J 1965; 93:537-40. [PMID: 14341652 PMCID: PMC1928842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Abstract
CURRENTLY, THE PORPHYRIAS ARE CLASSIFIED IN FOUR MAIN GROUPS: congenital porphyria, acute intermittent porphyria, porphyria cutanea tarda hereditaria, and porphyria cutanea tarda symptomatica. The acquired form of porphyria (porphyria cutanea tarda symptomatica) occurs in older males and is nearly always associated with chronic alcoholism and hepatic cirrhosis. The main clinical changes are dermatological, with excessive skin fragility and photosensitivity resulting in erosions and bullae. Biochemically, high levels of uroporphyrin are found in the urine and stools. Treatment to date has been symptomatic and usually unsuccessful.A case of porphyria cutanea tarda symptomatica is presented showing dramatic improvement of both the skin lesions and porphyrin levels in urine and blood following repeated phlebotomy.Possible mechanisms of action of phlebotomy on porphyria cutanea tarda symptomatica are discussed.
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HEILMEYER L. [THE ERYTHROPOIETIC PORPHYRIAS]. Med Welt 1965; 1:1-8. [PMID: 14272724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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GROSS S, SCHOENBERG MD, MUMAW VR. ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF THE RED CELLS IN ERYTHROPOIETIC PORPHYRIA. Blood 1965; 25:49-55. [PMID: 14255973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
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CHATTERJEA JB. ERYTHROPOIETIC PORPHYRIA. Blood 1964; 24:806-7. [PMID: 14235363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023] Open
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HAMAGUCHI T, KOTANI Y, ISHIBUCHI M. [A CASE OF PORPHYRIA CONGENITA]. Hifuka Kiyo 1964; 59:163-9. [PMID: 14211300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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STICH W. [CONGENITAL PORPHYRIA, AN ENZYMOPATHY OF ERYTHROBLASTS AND ERYTHROCYTES]. Arch Klin Exp Dermatol 1964; 219:719-24. [PMID: 14237733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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GROSS S. HEMATOLOGIC STUDIES ON ERYTHROPOIETIC PORPHYRIA: A NEW CASE WITH SEVERE HEMOLYSIS, CHRONIC THROMBOCYTOPENIA, AND FOLIC ACID DEFICIENCY. Blood 1964; 23:762-75. [PMID: 14161410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023] Open
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HEILMEYER L. [ON ERYTHROPOIETIC PORPHYRIAS]. Med Klin 1964; 59:545-9. [PMID: 14197212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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PECORELLA F. [ON A NEW CASE OF CONGENITAL ERYTHROPOIETIC PORPHYRIA (GHUENTHER'S DISEASE)]. Pediatria (Napoli) 1963; 71:1227-43. [PMID: 14164694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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ZAMPI G, PANCONESI E, GIANNOTTI B. [CLINICO-PATHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION AND NOSOGRAPHIC POSITION OF CONGENITAL PORPHYRIA IN THE PATHOLOGY OF PORPHYRIN METABOLISM. STUDY OF AN UNUSUAL AUTOPSY CASE AND CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE]. Arch De Vecchi Anat Patol 1963; 41:625-94. [PMID: 14215155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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GAJDOS A, GAJDOS-TOROK M, HARTLEYB H, LAUSECKER C. [A case of congenital porphyria treated by adenosine-5-monophosphoric acid]. Presse Med (1893) 1963; 71:1294-6. [PMID: 13946172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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VENTURA S, BRUNETTI P, CARUSO P, PUXEDDU A. [ERYTHROPOIETIC PORPHYRIA. III. STUDY OF VARIOUS ERYTHROCYTE ENZYME ACTIVITIES]. Haematologica 1963; 48:449-66. [PMID: 14123798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023] Open
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SCOLARI EG. [On the classification of porphyria: congenital porphyria and late cutaneous porphyria]. Minerva Dermatol 1962; 37:235-8. [PMID: 13992482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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da LACAZ PS. [Erythropoietic porphyria (congenita). Biochemical considerations]. Bol Acad Nac Med 1961; 133:3-42. [PMID: 14461352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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CORDIER G, CANIVET J. [Splenectomy in 3 cases of congenital porphyria]. Mem Acad Chir (Paris) 1960; 86:554-8. [PMID: 13811951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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TEODORESCO S, BADANOIU A, ATANASIU M, BALTA E. [Some remarks apropos of a case of mutilating congenital porphyria]. Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphiligr 1960; 67:266-72. [PMID: 13775913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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CARUSO P, PREVITI A. [Contribution to the study of erythropoietic porphyria: 2 cases with hemolytic anemia, splenomegaly and adrenal hypofunction]. Minerva Pediatr 1960; 12:250-65. [PMID: 13808070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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PANCONESI E. [Congenital porphyria and late cutaneous porphyria]. Rass Dermatol Sifilogr 1959; 12:1-26. [PMID: 14430099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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CARUSO P, VENTURA S, ARESU G. [Erythropoietic porphyria. Note II. The orientation of erythropoiesis]. Haematologica 1959; 44:1065-82. [PMID: 13808071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023] Open
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STICH W. [Congenital porphyria, an erythropathic hemolytic anemia (porphyrocytosis)]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1958; 88:1012-4. [PMID: 13592223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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NESTEL BL. Bovine congenital porphyria (pink tooth), with a note on five cases observed in Jamaica. Cornell Vet 1958; 48:430-9. [PMID: 13585840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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WATSON CJ, PERMAN V, SPURRELL FA, HOYT HH, SCHWARTZ S. Some studies of the comparative biology of human and bovine porphyria erythropoietica. Trans Assoc Am Physicians 1958; 71:196-209. [PMID: 13603517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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CANIVET J, PELNARD-CONSIDERE M. [Study of hemolysis in two cases of congenital porphyria]. Rev Fr Etud Clin Biol 1958; 3:27-32. [PMID: 13528200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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OTTOLENGHI-LODIGIANI F. [Porphyrinuria and diuresis during stationary periods of the disease and during sudden attacks of congenital porphyria]. G Ital Dermatol 1957; 98:601-10. [PMID: 13524666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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DUTHIL J, VAN BOCKSTALLE P, EMOND J. [Congenital porphyria]. Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphiligr 1956; 63:497-8. [PMID: 13413597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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CASTELLANOS M. [Review of Wernicke's disease and Günther's disease in relation to a case of Wernicke's of unknown etiology improved by BAL]. Arch Hosp Univ 1956; 8:33-50. [PMID: 13341536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
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OTTOLENGHI-LODIGIANI F. [Congenital porphyria. III. Iron metabolism in congenital porphyria]. G Ital Dermatol 1954; 95:450-77. [PMID: 14353312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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