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Yang X, Wang S, Sun C, Xia Y. Causal effect of porphyria biomarkers on alcohol-related hepatocellular carcinoma through Mendelian Randomization. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0299536. [PMID: 38507434 PMCID: PMC10954128 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE According to some cohort studies, an association exists between acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) and liver cancer. However, establishing a definitive causal relationship between porphyria and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains challenging. Prexisting studies regarding porphyria biomarkers and alcohol-related hepatocellular carcinoma (AR-HCC) make possible an entry point. In this study, we aimed to investigate the causal relationships between biomarkers of two types of porphyria, AIP and congenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP), and AR-HCC. METHODS Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD) and uroporphyrinogen-III synthase (UROS), along with outcome data on AR-HCC, were extracted from public genome-wide association studies (GWAS). The GWAS data were then used to explore the potential causal relationships via a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. The effect estimates were calculated using the random-effect inverse-variance-weighted (IVW) method. Additionally, the Cochrane's Q test, MR-Egger test, and leave-one-out analysis were conducted to detect heterogeneity and pleiotropy in the MR results. RESULTS Using the IVW method as the primary causal effects model in the MR analyses, we found that both PBGD (effect estimate = 1.51; 95% CI, from 1.08 to 2.11, p = 0.016) and UROS (effect estimate = 1.53; 95% CI, from 1.08 to 2.18, p = 0.018) have a significant causal effect on AR-HCC. CONCLUSION Our findings revealed a causal effect of both PBGD and UROS on AR-HCC, suggesting that both AIP and CEP have a causal association with AR-HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Yang
- Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Department of Oncology, Anhui Public Health Clinical Center, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Shuomin Wang
- Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Department of Oncology, Anhui Public Health Clinical Center, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Chen Sun
- Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Department of Oncology, Anhui Public Health Clinical Center, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Yunhong Xia
- Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Department of Oncology, Anhui Public Health Clinical Center, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Gil-Lianes J, Luque-Luna M, Morgado-Carrasco D, Aguilera-Peiró P. Pseudoporphyria-a diagnostic challenge: A case series and a proposed diagnostic algorithm. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2022; 38:604-607. [PMID: 35165937 DOI: 10.1111/phpp.12781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Revised: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier Gil-Lianes
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mar Luque-Luna
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Daniel Morgado-Carrasco
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Paula Aguilera-Peiró
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Ibrahim S, Rao A, Shenoy RP. Pink urine as an inkling for a diagnostic dilemma: acute hepatic porphyria. BMJ Case Rep 2021; 14:e244420. [PMID: 34518184 PMCID: PMC8438897 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2021-244420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sufyan Ibrahim
- Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka, India
| | - Aditi Rao
- Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka, India
| | - Revathi P Shenoy
- Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka, India
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Cussigh CS, Trenkler N, Hoffmann JH, Enk AH, Lonsdorf AS. Acute Variegate Porphyria in a Professional Bodybuilder after Starting a High-protein Diet and Treatment with Testosterone. Acta Derm Venereol 2021; 101:adv00412. [PMID: 33585946 PMCID: PMC9366503 DOI: 10.2340/00015555-3769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Christiane S Cussigh
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital, Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg, DE-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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Li P, Maitra D, Kuo N, Bonkovsky HL, Omary MB. Geographic prevalence variation and phenotype penetrance in porphyria: insights from a Chinese population database. Blood Adv 2021; 5:12-15. [PMID: 33570620 PMCID: PMC7805317 DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2020003150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Pei Li
- Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ; and
| | - Dhiman Maitra
- Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ; and
| | - Ning Kuo
- Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ; and
| | - Herbert L Bonkovsky
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology and Molecular Medicine & Translational Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine/NC Baptist Hospital, Winston-Salem, NC
| | - M Bishr Omary
- Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ; and
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Affiliation(s)
- Gloria Gonzalez-Aseguinolaza
- From the Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression Program, Center for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
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Saadi T. Response to the Letter Written by Yonatan Edel, Sharon Cohen, and Rivka Mamet. Isr Med Assoc J 2019; 21:429-430. [PMID: 31280520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tarek Saadi
- Liver Unit, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
- Department of Gastroenterology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
- Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
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Edel Y, Cohen S, Mamet R. Response to Porphyria: The Neglected Diagnosis. Isr Med Assoc J 2019; 21:429. [PMID: 31280519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yonatan Edel
- Department of Medicine C, Rabin Medical Center (Beilinson Campus), Petah Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Sharon Cohen
- Department of Medicine C, Rabin Medical Center (Beilinson Campus), Petah Tikva, Israel
| | - Rivka Mamet
- Department of Medicine C, Rabin Medical Center (Beilinson Campus), Petah Tikva, Israel
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Furue M. Foreword. The Twenty-five Reports of the Study on Yusho--PCBs and Dioxin-Related Compounds. Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi 2015; 106:83-84. [PMID: 26226669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
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Affiliation(s)
- R P P W M Maas
- From the Radboud University Nijmegen, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - P J G M Voets
- From the Radboud University Nijmegen, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Furue M. Foreword. Yusho, oil disease. Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi 2013; 104:71-72. [PMID: 23858780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
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THIELE S, WITH TK. Acute intermittent porphyria diagnosis four years post mortem by chemical studies in relatives. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 2009; 16:465-9. [PMID: 14202026 DOI: 10.3109/00365516409060540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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DRUYAN R, HAEGER-ARONSEN B. Aminoacetone Excretion in Porphyrias and in Chronic Lead Intoxication. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 2009; 16:498-502. [PMID: 14209208 DOI: 10.3109/00365516409060546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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HAEGER-ARONSEN B. Porphyria Induced in the Rabbit by Diethyl l,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate: I. Excretion of δ-aminolaevulic Acid, Porphobilinogen, Coproporphyrin and Protoporphyrin. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009; 18:165-9. [PMID: 13903511 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1961.tb00326.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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LUDWIG GD, GOLDBERG M. HYPONATREMIA IN ACUTE INTERMITTENT PORPHYRIA PROBABLY RESULTING FROM INAPPROPRIATE SECRETION OF ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE*. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2006; 104:710-34. [PMID: 13931518 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1963.tb17704.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- C E Dent
- University College Hospital Medical School, London, W.C. 1
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GRAY CH, NEUBERGER A, SNEATH PHA. Studies in congenital porphyria. 2. Incorporation of 15N in the stercobilin in the normal and in the porphyric. Biochem J 2004; 47:87-92. [PMID: 14791311 PMCID: PMC1275165 DOI: 10.1042/bj0470087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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GRAY CH, MUIR IMH, NEUBERGER A. Studies in congenital porphyria; the incorporation of 15N into the haem and glycine of haemoglobin. Biochem J 2004; 47:542-8. [PMID: 14800968 PMCID: PMC1275265 DOI: 10.1042/bj0470542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Abstract
The chemical findings of Schmid & Schwartz (1952) in experimental porphyria of rabbits induced by sedormid have been confirmed. Since sedormid is hypnotic, a group of related drugs has been tested to find one which might produce the chemical picture in animals without hypnosis. Such a drug is allyl-
iso
propyl-acetamide (A.I.A.). In this investigation, the constant chemical structure affecting porphyrin metabolism was found to be CH
2
=CH—CH
2
—CH
R
—CO—NH—. Some rabbits excrete large amounts of porphobilinogen and uroporphyrin when given either sedormid or A.I.A., others produce little. It is suggested that the cause of this difference is related to a variability of the individual rabbit liver to deal effectively with those drugs. Rabbits, intoxicated with either drug, became constipated, had poor appetite and lost weight. They did not become paralyzed, nor show any change in systolic blood pressure or in their haematological values. Two fowls, one also given a barbiturate, and nine rats wore intoxicated with allyl-
iso
propyl-acetamide. Although these animals excreted relatively high levels of porphobilinogen and porphyrins, they did not develop paralysis. The experimentally induced porphyria in animals is compared with hum an acute porphyria. The effects are described of reticulo-endothelial blockade, splenectomy and barbiturate administration on porphyria induced experimentally in rabbits. Experimental porphyria appears to be due to an overproduction of porphyrins, rather than to an under-utilization of porphyrin pigments. An atypical porphobilinogen reaction is described. It is present in the early stage of drug intoxication in rabbits and has also been noted in human acute porphyria at low levels of porphobilinogen excretion.
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Proceedings of the Millenium Meeting on Porphyrins and Porphyrias. 10-13 September 2000, Paris, France. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2002; 48:1-123. [PMID: 12440442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2023]
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Nishitani C, Fujita H. [Porphyria]. Ryoikibetsu Shokogun Shirizu 2002:524-6. [PMID: 11528874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- C Nishitani
- Laboratory of Environmental Biology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine
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Kondo M, Tsuge M, Urata G, Yano Y, Shirataka M. [Porphyria]. Nihon Rinsho 2001; 59 Suppl 8:349-64. [PMID: 11808247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M Kondo
- Department of Nutrition and Biochemistry, National Institute of Public Health
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Baker SD, Taylor B. Anaesthesia is also risky in patients with porphyria. BMJ 2000; 321:1023. [PMID: 11039990 PMCID: PMC1118793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
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