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Xu YJ, Jiang F, Song J, Yang X, Shu N, Yuan L, Tan CP, Liu Y. Understanding of the Role of Pretreatment Methods on Rapeseed Oil from the Perspective of Phenolic Compounds. J Agric Food Chem 2020; 68:8847-8854. [PMID: 32806128 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c03539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The thermal pretreatment of oilseed prior to oil extraction could increase the oil yield and improve the oil quality. Phenolic compounds are important antioxidants in rapeseed oil. In this study, we investigated the impact of thermal pretreatment method on the rapeseed oil based on phenolic compound levels. Liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis showed that the phenolic compound contents in the microwave-pretreated oil were higher than those in the oven- and infrared-treated oils. Sinapic acid (SA) and canolol (CA), which are the top two phenolic compounds in rapeseed oil, exerted well 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity with IC50 values of 8.45 and 8.80 μmol/L. The cell experiment uncovered that SA and CA have significant biological activities related to rapeseed oil quality, including increase of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), alleviation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and cytotoxicity of HepG2 cells after the intake of excessive oleic acid. Further investigation indicated that SA and CA reduced cell apoptosis rate through Bax-Bcl-2-caspase-3 and p53-Bax-Bcl-2-caspase-3, respectively. Taken together, our findings suggest that microwave pretreatment is the best method to improve the content of phenolic compounds in rapeseed oil compared with oven and infrared pretreatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Jiang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Fan Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Junge Song
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Nanxi Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Liyang Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Chin Ping Tan
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Seri Kembangan, Malaysia
| | - Yuanfa Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
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Tian L, Ren Y, Yang R, Zhao Q, Zhang W. Combination of thermal pretreatment and alcohol-assisted aqueous processing for rapeseed oil extraction. J Sci Food Agric 2019; 99:3509-3516. [PMID: 30623448 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.9570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2018] [Revised: 08/30/2018] [Accepted: 01/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The alcohol-assisted aqueous extraction processing (AAEP) of oil has many advantages such as no need for demulsification and relative low cost compared with enzymatic aqueous extraction processing (EAEP). Three kinds of thermal pretreatments including dry-heating, wet-heating and soak-heating followed by the AAEP of rapeseed oil were investigated. RESULTS Both soak-heating and wet-heating had a higher contribution rate to oil yield than dry-heating due to the enhancement of heat transfer rate owing to the high moisture content in the rapeseed cells. However, oil from soak-heated rapeseeds showed a much lower level on peroxide value (0.41 mmol kg-1 ) than that of wet-heated rapeseeds (5.23 mmol kg-1 ). In addition, transmission electron microscopy images illustrated that promoting effects of soak-heating and wet-heating on oil release were attributed to the coalescence of oil bodies. A relative low concentration of alcohol solution as an extraction medium, the highest oil recovery of 92.77% was achieved when ground rapeseeds (mean particle size: 21.23 µm) were treated with 45% (v/v) alcohol for 2 h at 70 °C and pH 9.0. Both the acid value and the peroxide value are lower than the commercial oil produced by extrusion and hexane extraction. Furthermore, the oil produced from AAEP also had higher content of tocopherols and lower content of trans-fatty acids than the commercial oil. CONCLUSION AAEP of oil from soak-heated rapeseeds is a promising alternative to conventional oil extraction methods. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingyu Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science & Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Yanqin Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science & Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Ruijin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science & Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Qiyan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science & Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Wenbin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science & Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
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Batool N, Arshad M, Hassan F, Ilyas N, Shahzad A. Report-Physicochemical and Antimicrobial properties of canola (Brassica napus L.) seed oil. Pak J Pharm Sci 2018; 31:2005-2009. [PMID: 30150201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Canola oil has been used in the Pakistan for the treatment of various diseases and skin infections. Oil was extracted with n-hexane from the seeds of canola (Brassica napus L.) and was evaluated for free fatty acid value. Four microorganisms namely; Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas originals, and Klebsiella pneumonia, has known to cause some infections treatable with these oils were investigated. The results showed that all oil shown inhibitory effects against Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Pseudomonas originals but no inhibitory effects was found against Staphylococcus aureus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazima Batool
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Arshad
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Fayyazul Hassan
- Department of Agronomy, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Noshin Ilyas
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Armghan Shahzad
- National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology, (NARC), Islamabad, Pakistan
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