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Mal J, Nancharaiah YV, Maheshwari N, van Hullebusch ED, Lens PNL. Continuous removal and recovery of tellurium in an upflow anaerobic granular sludge bed reactor. J Hazard Mater 2017; 327:79-88. [PMID: 28043045 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.12.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2016] [Revised: 12/22/2016] [Accepted: 12/25/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Continuous removal of tellurite (TeO32-) from synthetic wastewater and subsequent recovery in the form of elemental tellurium was studied in an upflow anaerobic granular sludge bed (UASB) reactor operated at 30°C. The UASB reactor was inoculated with anaerobic granular sludge and fed with lactate as carbon source and electron donor at an organic loading rate of 0.6g CODL-1d-1. After establishing efficient and stable COD removal, the reactor was fed with 10mg TeO32-L-1 for 42 d before increasing the influent concentration to 20mg TeO32-L-1. Tellurite removal (98 and 92%, respectively, from 10 and 20mg TeL-1) was primarily mediated through bioreduction and most of the removed Te was retained in the bioreactor. Characterization using XRD, Raman spectroscopy, SEM-EDX and TEM confirmed association of tellurium with the granular sludge, typically in the form of elemental Te(0) deposits. Furthermore, application of an extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) extraction method to the tellurite reducing sludge recovered up to 78% of the tellurium retained in the granular sludge. This study demonstrates for the first time the application of a UASB reactor for continuous tellurite removal from tellurite-containing wastewater coupled to elemental Te(0) recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joyabrata Mal
- UNESCO-IHE, Westvest 7, 2611 AX Delft, The Netherlands.
| | - Yarlagadda V Nancharaiah
- Biofouling and Biofilm Processes Section, Water and Steam Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Kalpakkam, 603102, Tamil Nadu, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushakti Nagar Complex, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Neeraj Maheshwari
- CNRS UMR 7338, BMBI University de Technologie Compiegne, 60200 Compiegne, France
| | - Eric D van Hullebusch
- UNESCO-IHE, Westvest 7, 2611 AX Delft, The Netherlands; Université Paris-Est, Laboratoire Géomatériaux et Environnement (LGE), EA 4508, UPEM, 77454, Marne-la-Vallée, France
| | - Piet N L Lens
- UNESCO-IHE, Westvest 7, 2611 AX Delft, The Netherlands; Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Tampere University of Technology, P.O-Box 541, Tampere, Finland
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2
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Zhang T, Dong Z, Qu F, Ding F, Peng X, Wang H, Gu H. Removal of CdTe in acidic media by magnetic ion-exchange resin: a potential recycling methodology for cadmium telluride photovoltaic waste. J Hazard Mater 2014; 279:597-604. [PMID: 25128764 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.07.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2014] [Revised: 06/30/2014] [Accepted: 07/02/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Sulfonated magnetic microspheres (PSt-DVB-SNa MPs) have been successfully prepared as adsorbents via an aqueous suspension polymerization of styrene-divinylbenzene and a sulfonation reaction successively. The resulting adsorbents were confirmed by means of Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDS) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The leaching process of CdTe was optimized, and the removal efficiency of Cd and Te from the leaching solution was investigated. The adsorbents could directly remove all cations of Cd and Te from a highly acidic leaching solution of CdTe. The adsorption process for Cd and Te reached equilibrium in a few minutes and this process highly depended on the dosage of adsorbents and the affinity of sulfonate groups with cations. Because of its good adsorption capacity in strong acidic media, high adsorbing rate, and efficient magnetic separation from the solution, PSt-DVB-SNa MPs is expected to be an ideal material for the recycling of CdTe photovoltaic waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Superconductivity, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Zebin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Applied Superconductivity, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Fei Qu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Superconductivity, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Fazhu Ding
- Key Laboratory of Applied Superconductivity, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xingyu Peng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Superconductivity, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Hongyan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Superconductivity, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Hongwei Gu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Superconductivity, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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Simon FG, Holm O, Berger W. Resource recovery from urban stock, the example of cadmium and tellurium from thin film module recycling. Waste Manag 2013; 33:942-947. [PMID: 23402897 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2012.12.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2012] [Revised: 12/11/2012] [Accepted: 12/27/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Raw material supply is essential for all industrial activities. The use of secondary raw material gains more importance since ore grade in primary production is decreasing. Meanwhile urban stock contains considerable amounts of various elements. Photovoltaic (PV) generating systems are part of the urban stock and recycling technologies for PV thin film modules with CdTe as semiconductor are needed because cadmium could cause hazardous environmental impact and tellurium is a scarce element where future supply might be constrained. The paper describes a sequence of mechanical processing techniques for end-of-life PV thin film modules consisting of sandblasting and flotation. Separation of the semiconductor material from the glass surface was possible, however, enrichment and yield of valuables in the flotation step were non-satisfying. Nevertheless, recovery of valuable metals from urban stock is a viable method for the extension of the availability of limited natural resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- F-G Simon
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Division 4.3 Contaminant Transfer and Environmental Technologies, Berlin, Germany.
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Kim DH, Kanaly RA, Hur HG. Biological accumulation of tellurium nanorod structures via reduction of tellurite by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. Bioresour Technol 2012; 125:127-131. [PMID: 23026324 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2012] [Revised: 08/27/2012] [Accepted: 08/28/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The dissimilatory metal-reducing bacterium, Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, reduced tellurite (Te(IV), TeO(3)(2-)) to elemental tellurium under anaerobic conditions resulting in the intracellular accumulation of needle shaped crystalline Te(0) nanorods. Fatty acid analyses showed that toxic Te(IV) increased the unsaturated fatty acid composition of the lipid components of the cell membrane, implying a deconstruction of the integrity of the cellular membrane structure. The current results suggest that dissimilatory metal reducing bacteria such as S. oneidensis MR-1 may play an important role in recycling toxic tellurium elements, and may be applied as a novel selective biological filter via the accumulation of industry-applicable rare materials, Te(0) nanorods, in the cell.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Hun Kim
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea
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Wang H, Sun L, Li Y, Fei X, Sun M, Zhang C, Li Y, Yang Q. Layer-by-layer assembled Fe3O4@C@CdTe core/shell microspheres as separable luminescent probe for sensitive sensing of Cu2+ ions. Langmuir 2011; 27:11609-15. [PMID: 21812430 DOI: 10.1021/la202295b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
A novel multifunctional microsphere with a fluorescent CdTe quantum dots (QDs) shell and a magnetic core (Fe(3)O(4)) has been successfully developed and prepared by a combination of the hydrothermal method and layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly technique. The resulting fluorescent Fe(3)O(4)@C@CdTe core/shell microspheres are utilized as a chemosensor for ultrasensitive Cu(2+) ion detection. The fluorescence of the obtained chemosensor could be quenched effectively by Cu(2+) ions. The quenching mechanism was studied and the results showed the existence of both static and dynamic quenching processes. However, static quenching is the more prominent of the two. The modified Stern-Volmer equation showed a good linear response (R(2) = 0.9957) in the range 1-10 μM with a quenching constant (K(sv)) of 4.9 × 10(4) M(-1). Most importantly, magnetic measurements showed that the Fe(3)O(4)@C@CdTe core/shell microspheres were superparamagnetic and they could be separated and collected easily using a commercial magnet in 10 s. These results obtained not only provide a way to solve the embarrassments in practical sensing applications of QDs, but also enable the fabrication of other multifunctional nanostructure-based hybrid nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hengguo Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, People's Republic of China
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6
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Ghasemi E, Najafi NM, Raofie F, Ghassempour A. Simultaneous speciation and preconcentration of ultra traces of inorganic tellurium and selenium in environmental samples by hollow fiber liquid phase microextraction prior to electrothermal atomic absorption spectroscopy determination. J Hazard Mater 2010; 181:491-496. [PMID: 20542634 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2010] [Revised: 04/26/2010] [Accepted: 05/10/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
A simple and effective speciation and preconcentration method based on hollow fiber liquid phase microextraction (HF-LPME) was developed for simultaneous separation of trace inorganic tellurium and selenium in environmental samples prior to electrothermal atomic absorption spectroscopy (ETAAS) determination. The method involves the selective extraction of the Te (IV) and Se (IV) species by HF-LPME with the use of ammonium pyrrolidinecarbodithioate (APDC) as the chelating agent. The complex compounds were extracted into 10 microL of toluene and the solutions were injected into a graphite furnace for the determination of Te (IV) and Se (IV). To determine the total tellurium and selenium in the samples, first Te (VI) and Se (VI) were reduced to Te (IV) and Se (IV), and then the microextraction method was performed. The experimental parameters of HF-LPME were optimized using a central composite design after a 2(n-1) fractional factorial experimental design. Under optimum conditions, enrichment factors of up to 520 and 480 were achieved for Te (IV) and Se (IV), respectively. The detection limits were 4 ng L(-1) with 3.5% RSD (n=5, c=2.0 microg L(-1)) for Te (IV) and 5 ng L(-1) with 3.1% RSD for Se (IV). The applicability of the developed technique was evaluated by application to spiked, environmental water and soil samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ensieh Ghasemi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
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Aslam MN, Sudár S, Hussain M, Malik AA, Shah HA, Qaim SM. Evaluation of excitation functions of proton and deuteron induced reactions on enriched tellurium isotopes with special relevance to the production of iodine-124. Appl Radiat Isot 2010; 68:1760-73. [PMID: 20338771 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2010.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2009] [Revised: 02/02/2010] [Accepted: 03/02/2010] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Cross-section data for the production of medically important radionuclide (124)I via five proton and deuteron induced reactions on enriched tellurium isotopes were evaluated. The nuclear model codes, STAPRE, EMPIRE and TALYS, were used for consistency checks of the experimental data. Recommended excitation functions were derived using a well-defined statistical procedure. Therefrom integral yields were calculated. The various production routes of (124)I were compared. Presently the (124)Te(p,n)(124)I reaction is the method of choice; however, the (125)Te(p,2n)(124)I reaction also appears to have great potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- M N Aslam
- Department of Physics, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
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Soudi MR, Ghazvini PTM, Khajeh K, Gharavi S. Bioprocessing of seleno-oxyanions and tellurite in a novel Bacillus sp. strain STG-83: a solution to removal of toxic oxyanions in presence of nitrate. J Hazard Mater 2009; 165:71-77. [PMID: 18977594 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.09.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2008] [Revised: 09/03/2008] [Accepted: 09/19/2008] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Bioremediation of toxic nonmetal and metalloid oxyanions is of great interest. In this study, among 148 bacterial isolates from two types of polluted water, strain STG-83 showed maximum oxyanion reduction and resistance ability. Sequencing of the 16S rDNA gene of STG-83 showed that the strain is closely related to Bacillus pumilus and morphological and biochemical tests confirmed the result. The strain was nitrate negative, but it could reduce half of tellurite in solution containing 1-mM concentration and completely reduced selenite and selenate in solutions containing 1-mM concentrations. Both reduction to elemental form and volatilization occurred in case of all oxyanions tested, according to hydride generation atomic absorption spectroscopy and proton induced X-ray emission analytical methods. The strain was able to tolerate remarkably high concentrations of selenite (640 mM), selenate (320 mM), and tellurite (1250 microM); and tolerance to tellurite increased in presence of selenite and selenate. Biochemical tests and zymogram of extracted culture solutions on gel electrophoresis showed that the strain was nitrate negative and therefore nitrate did not interfere with reduction of other oxyanions. Thus, the strain opens up good opportunities for the bioremediation of polluted waters in natural environment, since nitrate usually inhibits or decelerates reduction of the mentioned toxic oxyanions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Reza Soudi
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Alzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran.
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9
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Wang JH, Wang HQ, Zhang HL, Li XQ, Hua XF, Cao YC, Huang ZL, Zhao YD. Purification of denatured bovine serum albumin coated CdTe quantum dots for sensitive detection of silver(I) ions. Anal Bioanal Chem 2007; 388:969-74. [PMID: 17468858 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-007-1277-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2007] [Revised: 03/20/2007] [Accepted: 03/23/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
CdTe quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized in aqueous solution with 3-mercaptopropionic acid as the stabilizer. Chemically reduced bovine serum albumin (BSA) was used to modify the surface of the QDs. Experimental results showed that the denatured BSA (dBSA) could be effectively conjugated to the surface of CdTe QDs. Column chromatography was used to purify the conjugates and determine the optimal ratio of dBSA to QDs. Further experimental results showed that the conjugation of QDs by dBSA efficiently improved the photoluminescence quantum yield, the chemical stability of QDs and their stability against photobleaching. A facile and sensitive method for determination of silver(I) ions was proposed based on the fluorescence quenching of the dBSA-QDs. Under the optimal conditions, the relative fluorescence intensity decreased linearly with the concentration of the silver(I) ions in the range 0.08-10.66 microM. The detection limit was 0.01 microM. This study provides a new method for the detection of metal cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Hao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Photonics of Ministry of Education, Hubei Bioinformatics and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
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10
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Song X, Li L, Qian H, Fang N, Ren J. Highly efficient size separation of CdTe quantum dots by capillary gel electrophoresis using polymer solution as sieving medium. Electrophoresis 2006; 27:1341-6. [PMID: 16502461 DOI: 10.1002/elps.200500428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we present a new method for highly efficient size separation of water-soluble CdTe quantum dots (QDs) based on CGE using polymer solution as sieving medium. CdTe QDs were synthesized in aqueous phase by a chemical route with mercaptopropionic acid as a ligand. In the alkaline solution, CdTe QDs possess negative charges and migrate to the anode in the electric field. In linear polyacrylamide sieving medium, the migration time of CdTe QDs was increased with the size of CdTe QDs. The effects of some factors, such as types, concentrations, and pH of sieving media, on the separation of CdTe QDs were investigated systematically. Highly efficient separation of CdTe QDs was obtained in linear polyacrylamide sieving medium, and collection of fractions was automatically accomplished by CGE technique. Our preliminary results show that CGE technique is an efficient tool for characterization and size-dependent separation of water-soluble nanoparticles. In addition, the fraction collection in CGE may be useful in certain special applications such as fabrication of nanodevices in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingtao Song
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, PR China
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Yu C, Cai Q, Guo ZX, Yang Z, Khoo SB. Speciation analysis of tellurium by solid-phase extraction in the presence of ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2003; 376:236-42. [PMID: 12690421 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-003-1895-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2002] [Revised: 02/28/2003] [Accepted: 03/05/2003] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Under acidic conditions tellurium(IV) formed a complex with ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (APDC). The tellurium(IV) complex was completely retained on a non-polar Isolute silica-based octadecyl (C(18)) sorbent-containing solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridge, while the uncomplexed Te(VI) passed through the cartridge and remained as a free species in the solution. Only partial Te(IV) was retained on the SPE cartridge for samples without addition of APDC. On the basis of different retention behaviours of the complexed Te(IV) and uncomplexed Te(VI), a simple and highly sensitive method is proposed for the determination of total tellurium and Te(VI) by SPE separation and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) detection. The Te(IV) concentration was calculated as the difference between total tellurium and Te(VI) concentrations. The detection limit (3 sigma) is 3 ng L(-1) tellurium. Factors affecting the separation and detection of tellurium species were investigated. Coexisting ions did not show significant interferences with the Te(IV)-APDC complex retention and the subsequent ICP-MS detection of Te. The method has been successfully applied to the tellurium speciation analysis in waters with spiked recoveries for Te(IV) and Te(VI) of 86.0-108% and 87.1-97.4%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunhai Yu
- Centre for Advanced Water Technology, Innovation Centre (NTU), Block 2, Unit 241, 18 Nanyang Drive, 637723 Singapore
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Stirner T, Kirkman NT, May L, Ellis C, Nicholls JE, Kelly SM, O'Neill M, Hogg JH. CdTe nanocrystals: synthesis, optical characterization, and pseudopotential calculation of the band gap. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2001; 1:451-455. [PMID: 12914087 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2001.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
CdTe nanocrystals were synthesized in aqueous solution using 1-thioglycerol and 2-mercaptoethanol as surface stabilizers. The nanocrystals were characterized by means of X-ray powder diffraction and UV-vis absorption measurements. The UV-vis absorption spectra exhibit two distinct transition lines. Comparison of the experimental measurements with the results of the empirical pseudopotential calculations of the CdTe nanocrystals showed that the lower energy absorption line can be assigned to the heavy-hole exciton transition, whereas the higher energy absorption line can be attributed to the light-hole exciton transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Stirner
- Department of Physics, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, United Kingdom
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Abstract
An electric field directed layer-by-layer assembly technique has been developed by combining electrophoretic deposition and the layer-by-layer self-assembly method. This technique is employed to realize spatially selective deposition of CdTe nanoparticles on electrodes of indium-tin oxide (ITO). The fluorescence measurements prove that the selectivity of the film deposition increases against applied voltage and reaches 99% when the voltage is 1.4 V. Upon further increase of the voltage, the selectivity slightly decreases. This decrease occurs because high voltage leads to a degradation of CdTe particles and thus reduces fluorescence intensity of the resultant CdTe film. However, fluorescence investigation indicates that a spacer layer of polyelectrolyte complex between the ITO electrode and the CdTe film is useful to protect the CdTe from being destroyed under high voltages.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Sun
- Department of Physics, Center of Nanoscience, University of Munich, Amalienstrasse 54, D-80799 Munich, Germany
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