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Swords C, Twumasi E, Fitzgerald M, Fitzsimons-West E, Luo M, Dunne H, Lim KH, Jones O, Law S, Myuran T, Smith G, Tailor BV, Wakelam O, de Cates C, Borsetto D, Tysome J, Donnelly N, Axon P, Bance M, Smith ME. A Multicenter Validity Study of Four Smartphone Hearing Test Apps in Optimized and Home Environments. Laryngoscope 2024; 134:2864-2870. [PMID: 38214403 DOI: 10.1002/lary.31256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2023] [Revised: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Pure tone audiometry (PTA) is the gold standard for hearing assessment. However, it requires access to specialized equipment. Smartphone audiometry applications (apps) have been developed to perform automated threshold audiometry and could allow patients to perform self-administered screening or monitoring. This study aimed to assess the validity and feasibility of patients using apps to self-assess hearing thresholds at home, with comparison to PTA. METHODS A multi-center, prospective randomized study was conducted amongst patients undergoing PTA in clinics. Participants were randomly allocated to one of four publicly-available apps designed to measure pure tone thresholds. Participants used an app once in optimal sound-treated conditions and a further three times at home. Ear-specific frequency-specific thresholds and pure tone average were compared using Pearson correlation coefficient. The percentage of app hearing tests with results within ±10 dB of PTA was calculated. Patient acceptability was assessed via an online survey. RESULTS One hundred thirty-nine participants submitted data. The results of two at-home automated smartphone apps correlated strongly/very strongly with PTA average and their frequency-specific median was within ±10 dB accuracy. Smartphone audiometry performed in sound-treated and home conditions were very strongly correlated. The apps were rated as easy/very easy to use by 90% of participants and 90% would be happy/very happy to use an app to monitor their hearing. CONCLUSION Judicious use of self-performed smartphone audiometry was both valid and feasible for two of four apps. It could provide frequency-specific threshold estimates at home, potentially allowing assessments of patients remotely or monitoring of fluctuating hearing loss. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 2 Laryngoscope, 134:2864-2870, 2024.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloe Swords
- Department of Otology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
- Cambridge Hearing Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Emmanuel Twumasi
- Department of Otology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Maisie Fitzgerald
- Department of Otology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Erin Fitzsimons-West
- Department of Otology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Michael Luo
- Department of Otology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Henry Dunne
- Department of Otology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Kim Hui Lim
- Department of Otology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Oliver Jones
- Department of Otology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Sarah Law
- Ipswich Hospital, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, UK
| | - Tharsika Myuran
- Department of Otology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
- Colchester Hospital, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, UK
| | - Gareth Smith
- Southend Hospital, Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, UK
| | - Bhavesh V Tailor
- Colchester Hospital, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, UK
| | - Oliver Wakelam
- Ipswich Hospital, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, UK
| | - Catherine de Cates
- Southend Hospital, Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, UK
| | - Daniele Borsetto
- Department of Otology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - James Tysome
- Department of Otology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Neil Donnelly
- Department of Otology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Patrick Axon
- Department of Otology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Manohar Bance
- Department of Otology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
- Cambridge Hearing Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Matthew E Smith
- Department of Otology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
- Cambridge Hearing Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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Devakumar H, Tailor BV, Perkins V, Ioannidis D. 'How to stop a nosebleed': a combined objective and subjective assessment of YouTube videos on first-aid management of epistaxis. J Laryngol Otol 2024; 138:169-177. [PMID: 37409457 DOI: 10.1017/s0022215123001184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A previous study in 2016 found that the quality of YouTube videos on epistaxis first-aid management was highly variable. This study aimed to reassess the accuracy and patient understandability of such YouTube videos. METHOD YouTube was searched using the phrase 'How to stop a nosebleed'. The highest 50 ranking videos, based on relevance, were screened. Each video was assessed objectively using a standardised 'advice score', and subjectively using a video understandability and actionability checklist, the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool for Audiovisual Materials ('PEMAT-A/V'). RESULTS The mean advice score was 4.1 out of 8. The mean (standard deviation) understandability and actionability scores were 76 per cent (17 per cent) and 89 per cent (18 per cent), respectively. There was a strong positive correlation between the actionability scores and the advice scores (ρ = 0.634; p < 0.001), and between the actionability scores and the understandability scores (ρ = 0.519; p = 0.002). CONCLUSION YouTube videos are providing increasingly relevant advice for patients seeking healthcare information. YouTube is proposed as a useful medium for teaching epistaxis management to patients and community practitioners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haran Devakumar
- Department of Otolaryngology, Broomfield Hospital, Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Chelmsford, UK
| | - Bhavesh V Tailor
- Department of Otolaryngology, Broomfield Hospital, Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Chelmsford, UK
| | - Victoria Perkins
- Department of Otolaryngology, Broomfield Hospital, Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Chelmsford, UK
| | - Dimitris Ioannidis
- ENT Department, Colchester Hospital, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, UK
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Wilson E, Choy M, Nunney I, Ta NH, Tailor BV, Smith ME. How do medical students want to learn ENT? Perspectives from a consensus forum. J Laryngol Otol 2024; 138:10-15. [PMID: 37212034 DOI: 10.1017/s0022215123000907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The UK Medical Licensing Assessment curriculum represents a consensus on core content, including ENT-related content for newly qualified doctors. No similar consensus exists as to how ENT content should be taught at medical school. METHOD A virtual consensus forum was held at the 2nd East of England ENT Conference in April 2021. A syllabus of ENT-related items was divided into 'Presentations', 'Conditions' and 'Practical procedures'. Twenty-seven students, 11 foundation doctors and 7 other junior doctors voted via anonymous polling for the best three of nine methods for teaching each syllabus item. RESULTS For 'Presentations' and 'Conditions', work-based or clinical-based learning and small-group seminars were more popular than other teaching methods. For 'Practical procedures', practical teaching methods were more popular than theoretical methods. CONCLUSION Students and junior doctors expressed a clear preference for clinical-based teaching and small-group seminars when learning ENT content. E-learning was poorly favoured despite its increasing use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily Wilson
- ENT, Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Milton Keynes, UK
| | - Matthew Choy
- Department of Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Ian Nunney
- Norwich Clinical Trials Unit, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
| | - Ngan Hong Ta
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
| | | | - Matthew E Smith
- Department of ENT Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
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Devakumar H, Tailor BV, Myuran T, Ioannidis D. Assessment of YouTube as an educational tool in teaching flexible nasendoscopy and peritonsillar abscess drainage. J Laryngol Otol 2023; 137:1110-1117. [PMID: 36155641 DOI: 10.1017/s0022215122002110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Partly as a result of coronavirus disease 2019, YouTube has become a more frequent educational source for otolaryngology trainees. This study sought to assess the quality of flexible nasendoscopy and peritonsillar abscess drainage videos. METHOD YouTube was systematically searched using 13 terms related to flexible nasendoscopy and peritonsillar abscess drainage. Two independent reviewers assessed the quality of each video using the Laparoscopic Video Educational Guidelines. RESULTS Twenty-seven videos were deemed suitable. The mean total Laparoscopic Video Educational Guidelines scores for videos on flexible nasendoscopy (18 videos) and peritonsillar abscess drainage (9 videos) were 10.3 (standard deviation = 3.1) and 11.7 (standard deviation = 4.6), respectively. Most of the videos were deemed of medium quality. The Laparoscopic Video Educational Guidelines score correlated positively with flexible nasendoscopy video length and how recently a peritonsillar abscess drainage video had been uploaded. CONCLUSION The limited high-quality videos on YouTube are difficult to identify from the search metrics available. Trainees and ENT induction programmes would benefit greatly from an online platform that contains a catalogue of high-quality surgical videos.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Devakumar
- ENT Department, Colchester Hospital, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, UK
| | - B V Tailor
- ENT Department, Colchester Hospital, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, UK
| | - T Myuran
- ENT Department, Colchester Hospital, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, UK
| | - D Ioannidis
- ENT Department, Colchester Hospital, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, UK
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Gundle L, Guest O, Hyland LD, Khan A, Grimes C, Nunney I, Tailor BV. RecENT SHO (Rotating onto ear, nose and throat surgery): How well are new Senior House Officers prepared and supported? A UK-wide multi-centre survey. Clin Otolaryngol 2023; 48:785-789. [PMID: 37391899 DOI: 10.1111/coa.14081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 06/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Leo Gundle
- University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Dorset, UK
| | - Oscar Guest
- University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Dorset, UK
| | - Liam D Hyland
- Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
| | - Atia Khan
- Pinderfields General Hospital NHS Trust, Wakefield, UK
| | | | - Ian Nunney
- Norwich Clinical Trials Unit, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
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Wong JJ, Tailor BV, Chen F, Florance R. Improving nutritional assessment in acute medical admissions at a district general hospital. Int J Risk Saf Med 2022; 33:S57-S61. [PMID: 35871369 PMCID: PMC9844072 DOI: 10.3233/jrs-227025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Malnutrition adversely affects clinical outcomes, necessitating a prompt and accurate assessment of nutritional status on admission. A variety of tools exist to aid nutritional assessment, of which the malnutrition universal screening tool (MUST) is recommended, but remains difficult to implement in practice. OBJECTIVE The aim of this audit was to improve the utilisation of the malnutrition universal screening tool (MUST) in the Acute Medical Unit (AMU) at Queen Elizabeth Hospital, King's Lynn. Specifically, patients should have a completed and accurate MUST score within 6 hours of arrival to AMU and high-risk patients (MUST score ≥2) should be referred to dieticians within 48 hours of admission. The first cycle was conducted by March 2019 and the second cycle was completed 1 year later to allow assessment of interventions actioned after the first cycle. METHODS We conducted a two-cycle audit evaluating the MUST completion and dietician referral rate of high-risk patients (defined as MUST ≥2) on the Acute Medical Unit in a district general hospital, with the standards of 80% and 100% respectively. A questionnaire was distributed after the first cycle exploring nurses' current experience and competence in using MUST. RESULTS In the first cycle, MUST scores were calculated correctly in 111/150 patients (74%) and 1/9 (11%) high-risk patients were referred to dieticians. After interventions, MUST scores were calculated correctly in 77/101 patients (76%) and 2/4 high-risk patients (50%) were referred to dieticians. The nurses (n = 19) who took part in the questionnaire felt confident in MUST completion, but the average score in an objective assessment was 67%. CONCLUSIONS As per the literature, the first cycle demonstrated the under-utilisation of MUST in clinical practice. In response, we proposed additional face-to-face training for existing staff, the inclusion of an e-learning module within the staff's induction, and provision of ward MUST 'troubleshooting' booklets. MUST utilisation rates improved upon re-auditing, but not to target standards. We will need to consider potential barriers to sustainable change and implement interventions such as identification of nursing champions to overcome them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy J. Wong
- West Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Bury St Edmunds, UK, Address for correspondence: Jeremy Wong, BA Hons (Cantab), MBBChir, West Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Hardwick Lane, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, IP33 2QZ, UK. E-mail:
| | - Bhavesh V. Tailor
- Norfolk & Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK
| | - Fangyue Chen
- Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Robert Florance
- The Queen Elizabeth Hospital King’s Lynn NHS Foundation Trust, King’s Lynn, UK
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Tailor BV, Devakumar H, Myuran T, Ioannidis D. Parapharyngeal and floor‐of‐mouth abscess secondary to tonsillar phlegmon: A rare and unusual cause of Ludwig's angina. Clin Case Rep 2022; 10:e6325. [PMID: 36172328 PMCID: PMC9468653 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.6325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2022] [Revised: 08/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
We present an unusual case of Ludwig's angina secondary to a left tonsillar phlegmon in a previously fit and well 50‐year‐old woman. This tonsillar phlegmon spread along the peritonsillar/parapharyngeal plane to cause a diffuse cellulitis and collection in the submental, sublingual, and submandibular spaces despite empirical intravenous antibiotic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhavesh V. Tailor
- Department of Otolaryngology, Colchester General Hospital East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust Colchester UK
| | - Haran Devakumar
- Department of Otolaryngology, Colchester General Hospital East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust Colchester UK
| | - Tharsika Myuran
- Department of Otolaryngology, Colchester General Hospital East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust Colchester UK
| | - Dimitrios Ioannidis
- Department of Otolaryngology, Colchester General Hospital East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust Colchester UK
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8
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Tailor BV, Phillips JS, Nunney I, Yung MW, Doruk C, Kara H, Kong T, Quaranta N, Peñaranda A, Bernardeschi D, Dai C, Kania R, Denoyelle F, Tono T. Presentation of dizziness in individuals with chronic otitis media: data from the multinational collaborative COMQ-12 study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2022; 279:2857-2863. [PMID: 34291348 PMCID: PMC8294833 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-021-06993-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE In chronic otitis media (COM), disease chronicity and severity of middle ear inflammation may influence the development of inner ear deficits, increasing the risk of vestibular impairment. This secondary analysis of the multinational collaborative Chronic Otitis Media Questionnaire-12 (COMQ-12) dataset sought to determine the prevalence of vestibular symptoms in patients with COM and identify associated disease-related characteristics. METHODS Adult patients with a diagnosis of COM in outpatient settings at nine otology referral centers across eight countries were included. We investigated the presence of vestibular symptoms (dizziness and/or disequilibrium) using participant responses to item 6 of a native version of the COMQ-12. Audiometric data and otoscopic assessment were also recorded. RESULTS This analysis included 477 participants suffering from COM, with 56.2% (n = 268) reporting at least mild inconvenience related to dizziness or disequilibrium. There was a significant association between air conduction thresholds in the worse hearing ear and presence of dizziness [adjusted odds ratio (AOR), 1.01; 95% CI 1.00-1.02; p = 0.0177]. Study participants in European countries (AOR 1.53; 95% CI 1.03-2.28; p = 0.0344) and Colombia (AOR 2.48; 95% CI 1.25-4.92; p = 0.0096) were more likely to report dizziness than participants in Asian countries. However, ear discharge and cholesteatoma showed no association with dizziness in the adjusted analyses. CONCLUSION Vestibular symptoms contribute to burden of disease in patients with COM and associates with hearing disability in the worse hearing ear. Geographical variation in presentation of dizziness may reflect financial barriers to treatment or cultural differences in how patients reflect on their health state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhavesh V Tailor
- Department of Otolaryngology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UY, Norfolk, UK.
| | - John S Phillips
- Department of Otolaryngology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UY, Norfolk, UK
| | - Ian Nunney
- Norwich Clinical Trials Unit, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
| | - Matthew W Yung
- Department of Otolaryngology, The Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust, Ipswich, UK
| | - Can Doruk
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hakan Kara
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Taehoon Kong
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Gangwon-do, South Korea
| | - Nicola Quaranta
- Otolaryngology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy
| | - Augusto Peñaranda
- Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota, Universidad de Los Andes School of Medicine, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | - Chunfu Dai
- Department of Otology and Skull Base Surgery, Eye and Ear Nose and Throat Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Romain Kania
- Department of Otolaryngology, Lariboisière University Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Françoise Denoyelle
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Tetsuya Tono
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
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9
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Hooper L, Esio-Bassey C, Brainard J, Fynn J, Jennings A, Jones N, Tailor BV, Abdelhamid A, Coe C, Esgunoglu L, Fallon C, Gyamfi E, Hill C, Howard Wilsher S, Narayanan N, Oladosu T, Parkinson E, Prentice E, Qurashi M, Read L, Getley H, Song F, Welch AA, Aggett P, Lietz G. Evidence to Underpin Vitamin A Requirements and Upper Limits in Children Aged 0 to 48 Months: A Scoping Review. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14030407. [PMID: 35276767 PMCID: PMC8840537 DOI: 10.3390/nu14030407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Revised: 12/31/2021] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Vitamin A deficiency is a major health risk for infants and children in low- and middle-income countries. This scoping review identified, quantified, and mapped research for use in updating nutrient requirements and upper limits for vitamin A in children aged 0 to 48 months, using health-based or modelling-based approaches. Structured searches were run on Medline, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central, from inception to 19 March 2021. Titles and abstracts were assessed independently in duplicate, as were 20% of full texts. Included studies were tabulated by question, methodology and date, with the most relevant data extracted and assessed for risk of bias. We found that the most recent health-based systematic reviews and trials assessed the effects of supplementation, though some addressed the effects of staple food fortification, complementary foods, biofortified maize or cassava, and fortified drinks, on health outcomes. Recent isotopic tracer studies and modelling approaches may help quantify the effects of bio-fortification, fortification, and food-based approaches for increasing vitamin A depots. A systematic review and several trials identified adverse events associated with higher vitamin A intakes, which should be useful for setting upper limits. We have generated and provide a database of relevant research. Full systematic reviews, based on this scoping review, are needed to answer specific questions to set vitamin A requirements and upper limits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lee Hooper
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (C.E.-B.); (J.B.); (J.F.); (A.J.); (B.V.T.); (A.A.); (C.C.); (L.E.); (C.F.); (E.G.); (C.H.); (S.H.W.); (N.N.); (T.O.); or (E.P.); (L.R.); (H.G.); (F.S.); (A.A.W.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +44-1603-591268
| | - Chizoba Esio-Bassey
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (C.E.-B.); (J.B.); (J.F.); (A.J.); (B.V.T.); (A.A.); (C.C.); (L.E.); (C.F.); (E.G.); (C.H.); (S.H.W.); (N.N.); (T.O.); or (E.P.); (L.R.); (H.G.); (F.S.); (A.A.W.)
| | - Julii Brainard
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (C.E.-B.); (J.B.); (J.F.); (A.J.); (B.V.T.); (A.A.); (C.C.); (L.E.); (C.F.); (E.G.); (C.H.); (S.H.W.); (N.N.); (T.O.); or (E.P.); (L.R.); (H.G.); (F.S.); (A.A.W.)
| | - Judith Fynn
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (C.E.-B.); (J.B.); (J.F.); (A.J.); (B.V.T.); (A.A.); (C.C.); (L.E.); (C.F.); (E.G.); (C.H.); (S.H.W.); (N.N.); (T.O.); or (E.P.); (L.R.); (H.G.); (F.S.); (A.A.W.)
| | - Amy Jennings
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (C.E.-B.); (J.B.); (J.F.); (A.J.); (B.V.T.); (A.A.); (C.C.); (L.E.); (C.F.); (E.G.); (C.H.); (S.H.W.); (N.N.); (T.O.); or (E.P.); (L.R.); (H.G.); (F.S.); (A.A.W.)
| | - Natalia Jones
- School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK;
| | - Bhavesh V. Tailor
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (C.E.-B.); (J.B.); (J.F.); (A.J.); (B.V.T.); (A.A.); (C.C.); (L.E.); (C.F.); (E.G.); (C.H.); (S.H.W.); (N.N.); (T.O.); or (E.P.); (L.R.); (H.G.); (F.S.); (A.A.W.)
| | - Asmaa Abdelhamid
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (C.E.-B.); (J.B.); (J.F.); (A.J.); (B.V.T.); (A.A.); (C.C.); (L.E.); (C.F.); (E.G.); (C.H.); (S.H.W.); (N.N.); (T.O.); or (E.P.); (L.R.); (H.G.); (F.S.); (A.A.W.)
| | - Calvin Coe
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (C.E.-B.); (J.B.); (J.F.); (A.J.); (B.V.T.); (A.A.); (C.C.); (L.E.); (C.F.); (E.G.); (C.H.); (S.H.W.); (N.N.); (T.O.); or (E.P.); (L.R.); (H.G.); (F.S.); (A.A.W.)
| | - Latife Esgunoglu
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (C.E.-B.); (J.B.); (J.F.); (A.J.); (B.V.T.); (A.A.); (C.C.); (L.E.); (C.F.); (E.G.); (C.H.); (S.H.W.); (N.N.); (T.O.); or (E.P.); (L.R.); (H.G.); (F.S.); (A.A.W.)
| | - Ciara Fallon
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (C.E.-B.); (J.B.); (J.F.); (A.J.); (B.V.T.); (A.A.); (C.C.); (L.E.); (C.F.); (E.G.); (C.H.); (S.H.W.); (N.N.); (T.O.); or (E.P.); (L.R.); (H.G.); (F.S.); (A.A.W.)
| | - Ernestina Gyamfi
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (C.E.-B.); (J.B.); (J.F.); (A.J.); (B.V.T.); (A.A.); (C.C.); (L.E.); (C.F.); (E.G.); (C.H.); (S.H.W.); (N.N.); (T.O.); or (E.P.); (L.R.); (H.G.); (F.S.); (A.A.W.)
| | - Claire Hill
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (C.E.-B.); (J.B.); (J.F.); (A.J.); (B.V.T.); (A.A.); (C.C.); (L.E.); (C.F.); (E.G.); (C.H.); (S.H.W.); (N.N.); (T.O.); or (E.P.); (L.R.); (H.G.); (F.S.); (A.A.W.)
| | - Stephanie Howard Wilsher
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (C.E.-B.); (J.B.); (J.F.); (A.J.); (B.V.T.); (A.A.); (C.C.); (L.E.); (C.F.); (E.G.); (C.H.); (S.H.W.); (N.N.); (T.O.); or (E.P.); (L.R.); (H.G.); (F.S.); (A.A.W.)
| | - Nithin Narayanan
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (C.E.-B.); (J.B.); (J.F.); (A.J.); (B.V.T.); (A.A.); (C.C.); (L.E.); (C.F.); (E.G.); (C.H.); (S.H.W.); (N.N.); (T.O.); or (E.P.); (L.R.); (H.G.); (F.S.); (A.A.W.)
| | - Titilopemi Oladosu
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (C.E.-B.); (J.B.); (J.F.); (A.J.); (B.V.T.); (A.A.); (C.C.); (L.E.); (C.F.); (E.G.); (C.H.); (S.H.W.); (N.N.); (T.O.); or (E.P.); (L.R.); (H.G.); (F.S.); (A.A.W.)
| | - Ellice Parkinson
- School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK;
| | - Emma Prentice
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (C.E.-B.); (J.B.); (J.F.); (A.J.); (B.V.T.); (A.A.); (C.C.); (L.E.); (C.F.); (E.G.); (C.H.); (S.H.W.); (N.N.); (T.O.); or (E.P.); (L.R.); (H.G.); (F.S.); (A.A.W.)
| | - Meysoon Qurashi
- Department of Medicine, Luton and Dunstable Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Lewsey Road, Luton LU4 0DZ, UK;
| | - Luke Read
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (C.E.-B.); (J.B.); (J.F.); (A.J.); (B.V.T.); (A.A.); (C.C.); (L.E.); (C.F.); (E.G.); (C.H.); (S.H.W.); (N.N.); (T.O.); or (E.P.); (L.R.); (H.G.); (F.S.); (A.A.W.)
| | - Harriet Getley
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (C.E.-B.); (J.B.); (J.F.); (A.J.); (B.V.T.); (A.A.); (C.C.); (L.E.); (C.F.); (E.G.); (C.H.); (S.H.W.); (N.N.); (T.O.); or (E.P.); (L.R.); (H.G.); (F.S.); (A.A.W.)
| | - Fujian Song
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (C.E.-B.); (J.B.); (J.F.); (A.J.); (B.V.T.); (A.A.); (C.C.); (L.E.); (C.F.); (E.G.); (C.H.); (S.H.W.); (N.N.); (T.O.); or (E.P.); (L.R.); (H.G.); (F.S.); (A.A.W.)
| | - Ailsa A. Welch
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK; (C.E.-B.); (J.B.); (J.F.); (A.J.); (B.V.T.); (A.A.); (C.C.); (L.E.); (C.F.); (E.G.); (C.H.); (S.H.W.); (N.N.); (T.O.); or (E.P.); (L.R.); (H.G.); (F.S.); (A.A.W.)
| | - Peter Aggett
- Lancashire School of Postgraduate Medicine and Health, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK;
| | - Georg Lietz
- Human Nutrition Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK;
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE Tinnitus is associated with a variety of cognitive, psychosocial and psychiatric disorders, and may contribute to suicidality. However, the prevalence of suicidal ideation (SI) in tinnitus populations has not previously been systematically reviewed. METHOD Medline, Embase and PsychInfo were searched in August 2020 to identify studies that assessed suicidal ideation in people aged 16 years and above with subjective tinnitus. RESULTS Six cross-sectional studies were included, representing 7192 tinnitus sufferers across 4 countries. The pooled prevalence of suicidal ideation in tinnitus populations was 20.6 per cent (95 per cent confidence interval, 10.8-30.3 per cent; I2 = 88 per cent). Two studies included a control population, in which the prevalence of suicidal ideation was significantly lower. The quality of included studies was variable. CONCLUSION It is not possible to arrive at any reasonable conclusion given the lack of quality studies, meaning the pooled prevalence should be interpreted very cautiously. Suicidal ideation may be more prevalent in tinnitus populations. Further large-scale epidemiological research investigating this relationship is needed, which may help psychiatric risk stratification.
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Affiliation(s)
- B V Tailor
- Department of Otolaryngology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust, Norwich
| | - R E Thompson
- School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge
| | - I Nunney
- Norwich Clinical Trials Unit, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia
| | - M Agius
- Center for Mental Health Research in Association with the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - J S Phillips
- Department of Otolaryngology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust, Norwich
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11
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Thompson RE, Tailor BV. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: is prophylactic pinning more effective at reducing complications than follow-up? Arch Dis Child 2021; 106:715-720. [PMID: 33208395 DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2020-320695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2020] [Revised: 10/23/2020] [Accepted: 10/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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12
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To B, Tailor BV, Beverley J, Moore G, Peng Y. Wilderness Medicine Simulation-Based Teaching Program for Medical Students in the UK. Wilderness Environ Med 2020; 31:247-254. [PMID: 32734899 DOI: 10.1016/j.wem.2019.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2019] [Revised: 11/28/2019] [Accepted: 12/03/2019] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The UK undergraduate medicine curriculum provides insufficient opportunities for medical students to explore the field of wilderness medicine, despite interest in the area. The student-led Cambridge University Wilderness Medicine Society devised a low-cost wilderness medicine teaching weekend that can be replicated at other institutions. METHODS The weekend course consisted of small-group lessons introducing the roles of the expedition doctor and expedition leader and the assessment and management of acute conditions in remote environments. This was followed by a 3-station circuit to teach the principles of casualty triage, splinting, and construction of rope stretchers. These skills were then practiced in simulations in which participants rotated roles as care providers and patients. Participant confidence was compared before the course and immediately on course completion using the related-samples Wilcoxon signed-ranks test with significance accepted at P<0.05. Usefulness of course content and perceptions of learning were also assessed. RESULTS Sixty-one medical students attended the wilderness teaching weekend and completed the structured feedback questionnaires. Participants rated the course highly in terms of usefulness of course content (mean±SD=18.3±1.9, range=12-20) and perceptions of learning (mean±SD=37.6±2.6, range=31-40), with 92% of participants "strongly agreeing" that the course was of high quality. There was an improvement in perceived confidence after course completion (P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS We have demonstrated that a teaching program consisting of structured, low-cost "teaching weekends" is a potential solution to the lack of centralized national wilderness medicine teaching and can be integrated, with minimal disruption, into the undergraduate curriculum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjaman To
- University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
| | - Bhavesh V Tailor
- University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Jodie Beverley
- University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - George Moore
- University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Yuhan Peng
- University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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Tailor BV, Ta NH, Smith ME. Student and foundation doctor perspectives on promoting entry to ENT specialist training. Clin Otolaryngol 2018; 44:206-207. [PMID: 30471198 DOI: 10.1111/coa.13262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2018] [Revised: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 11/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bhavesh V Tailor
- University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK
| | - Ngan H Ta
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
| | - Matthew E Smith
- Department of ENT Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
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14
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Affiliation(s)
- B V Tailor
- University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK
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