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San Gabriel ML, Qiu C, Yu D, Yaguchi T, Howe JY. Simultaneous secondary electron microscopy in the scanning transmission electron microscope with applications for in situ studies. Microscopy (Oxf) 2024; 73:169-183. [PMID: 38334743 DOI: 10.1093/jmicro/dfae007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Scanning/transmission electron microscopy (STEM) is a powerful characterization tool for a wide range of materials. Over the years, STEMs have been extensively used for in situ studies of structural evolution and dynamic processes. A limited number of STEM instruments are equipped with a secondary electron (SE) detector in addition to the conventional transmitted electron detectors, i.e. the bright-field (BF) and annular dark-field (ADF) detectors. Such instruments are capable of simultaneous BF-STEM, ADF-STEM and SE-STEM imaging. These methods can reveal the 'bulk' information from BF and ADF signals and the surface information from SE signals for materials <200 nm thick. This review first summarizes the field of in situ STEM research, followed by the generation of SE signals, SE-STEM instrumentation and applications of SE-STEM analysis. Combining with various in situ heating, gas reaction and mechanical testing stages based on microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), we show that simultaneous SE-STEM imaging has found applications in studying the dynamics and transient phenomena of surface reconstructions, exsolution of catalysts, lunar and planetary materials and mechanical properties of 2D thin films. Finally, we provide an outlook on the potential advancements in SE-STEM from the perspective of sample-related factors, instrument-related factors and data acquisition and processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mia L San Gabriel
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 184 College St, Toronto, ON M5S 3E4,Canada
| | - Chenyue Qiu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 184 College St, Toronto, ON M5S 3E4,Canada
| | - Dian Yu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 184 College St, Toronto, ON M5S 3E4,Canada
| | - Toshie Yaguchi
- Electron Microscope Systems Design Department, Hitachi High-Tech Corporation, 552-53 shinko-cho, Hitachinaka-shi, Ibaraki-ken 312-8504, Japan
| | - Jane Y Howe
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 184 College St, Toronto, ON M5S 3E4,Canada
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Toronto, 200 College St, Toronto, ON M5T 3E5, Canada
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2
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Chen Y, Li XY, Chen Z, Ozden A, Huang JE, Ou P, Dong J, Zhang J, Tian C, Lee BH, Wang X, Liu S, Qu Q, Wang S, Xu Y, Miao RK, Zhao Y, Liu Y, Qiu C, Abed J, Liu H, Shin H, Wang D, Li Y, Sinton D, Sargent EH. Efficient multicarbon formation in acidic CO 2 reduction via tandem electrocatalysis. Nat Nanotechnol 2024; 19:311-318. [PMID: 37996517 DOI: 10.1038/s41565-023-01543-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
The electrochemical reduction of CO2 in acidic conditions enables high single-pass carbon efficiency. However, the competing hydrogen evolution reaction reduces selectivity in the electrochemical reduction of CO2, a reaction in which the formation of CO, and its ensuing coupling, are each essential to achieving multicarbon (C2+) product formation. These two reactions rely on distinct catalyst properties that are difficult to achieve in a single catalyst. Here we report decoupling the CO2-to-C2+ reaction into two steps, CO2-to-CO and CO-to-C2+, by deploying two distinct catalyst layers operating in tandem to achieve the desired transformation. The first catalyst, atomically dispersed cobalt phthalocyanine, reduces CO2 to CO with high selectivity. This process increases local CO availability to enhance the C-C coupling step implemented on the second catalyst layer, which is a Cu nanocatalyst with a Cu-ionomer interface. The optimized tandem electrodes achieve 61% C2H4 Faradaic efficiency and 82% C2+ Faradaic efficiency at 800 mA cm-2 at 25 °C. When optimized for single-pass utilization, the system reaches a single-pass carbon efficiency of 90 ± 3%, simultaneous with 55 ± 3% C2H4 Faradaic efficiency and a total C2+ Faradaic efficiency of 76 ± 2%, at 800 mA cm-2 with a CO2 flow rate of 2 ml min-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanjun Chen
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Xiao-Yan Li
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Zhu Chen
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Adnan Ozden
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jianan Erick Huang
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Pengfei Ou
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Juncai Dong
- Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jinqiang Zhang
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Cong Tian
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Byoung-Hoon Lee
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Xinyue Wang
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Shijie Liu
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Qingyun Qu
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Sasa Wang
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Yi Xu
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Rui Kai Miao
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Yong Zhao
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Yanjiang Liu
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Chenyue Qiu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jehad Abed
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Hengzhou Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
| | - Heejong Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
| | - Dingsheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Yadong Li
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - David Sinton
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Edward H Sargent
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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3
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Zhu H, Ye J, Wu Y, Cheng Y, Su M, Dai Q, Han Y, Pan J, Wu Z, Chen C, Qiu C, Li W, Liu G, Chu C. A Synergistic Therapy With Antioxidant and Anti-VEGF: Toward its Safe and Effective Elimination for Corneal Neovascularization. Adv Healthc Mater 2024; 13:e2302192. [PMID: 38018632 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202302192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2023] [Revised: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
Corneal neovascularization (CNV) is one of the leading causes of blindness in the world. In clinical practice; however, it remains a challenge to achieve a noninvasive and safe treatment. Herein, a biocompatible shell with excellent antioxidant and antivascularity is prepared by co-assembly of epigallocatechin gallate/gallic acid and Cu (II). After loading glucose oxidase (GOx) inside, the shell is modified with dimeric DPA-Zn for codelivering vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) small interfering RNA (VEGF-siRNA). Meanwhile, the Arg-Gly-Asp peptide (RGD) peptide-engineered cell membranes coating improves angiogenesis-targeting and is biocompatible for the multifunctional nanomedicine (CEGs/RGD). After eye drops administration, CEGs/RGD targets enrichment in neovascularization and CEGs NPs enter cells. Then, the inner GOx consumes glucose with a decrease in local pH, which in turn leads to the release of EGCE and VEGF-siRNA. As a result, the nanomedicines significantly reduce angiogenesis and inhibit CNV formation through synergistic effect of antioxidant and antivascular via down-regulation of cluster of differentiation 31 and VEGF. The nanomedicine represents a safe and efficient CNV treatment through the combined effect of antioxidant/gene, which provides important theoretical and clinical significance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huimin Zhu
- Xiamen University Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center, Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China
| | - Jinfa Ye
- Xiamen University Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center, Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China
| | - Yiming Wu
- Xiamen University Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center, Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China
| | - Yuhang Cheng
- Xiamen University Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center, Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China
| | - Min Su
- Department of Pharmacy, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, 361023, China
| | - Qixuan Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Yun Han
- Xiamen University Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center, Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China
| | - Jintao Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Zhenyu Wu
- Department of Pharmacy, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, 361023, China
| | - Chuan Chen
- Department of Pharmacy, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, 361023, China
| | - Chenyue Qiu
- Xiamen University Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center, Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China
| | - Wei Li
- Xiamen University Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center, Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China
| | - Gang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
- Shen Zhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Chengchao Chu
- Xiamen University Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center, Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China
- Shen Zhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Shenzhen, 518057, China
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Li SY, Xie XY, Liu D, Cheng GR, Hu FF, Zeng DY, Chen XC, Jia LF, Wang YJ, Bu XL, Qiu C, Gao F, Gu JG, Liu MF, Li Y, Zhou YL, Chang HJ, Ou YM, Xu L, Wu ZX, Zhang JJ, Wang JY, Huang LY, Cui YY, Zhou J, Liu XC, Liu J, Nie QQ, Song D, Cai C, Han GB, Yang X, Tan W, Yu JT, Zeng Y. China Initiative for Multi-Domain Intervention (CHINA-IN-MUDI) to Prevent Cognitive Decline: Study Design and Progress. J Prev Alzheimers Dis 2024; 11:589-600. [PMID: 38706275 DOI: 10.14283/jpad.2024.63] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common type of irreversible dementia, is predicted to affect 152 million people by 2050. Evidence from large-scale preventive randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on modifiable risk variables in Europe has shown that multi-domain lifestyle treatments for older persons at high risk of dementia may be practical and effective. Given the substantial differences between the Chinese and European populations in terms of demographics and living conditions, direct adoption of the European program in China remains unfeasible. Although a RCT has been conducted in China previously, its participants were mainly from rural areas in northern China and, thus, are not representative of the entire nation.There is an urgent need to establish cohorts that represent different economic, cultural, and geographical situations in order to explore implementation strategies and evaluate the effects of early multi-domain interventions more comprehensively and accurately. MEDTODS We developed an integrated intervention procedure implemented in urban neighborhood settings, namely China Initiative for Multi-Domain Intervention (CHINA-IN-MUDI). CHINA-IN-MUDI is a 2-year multicenter open-label cluster-randomised controlled trial centered around a Chinese-style multi-domain intervention to prevent cognitive decline. Participants aged 60-80 years were recruited from a nationally representative study, i.e. China Healthy Aging and Dementia Study cohort. An external harmonization process was carried out to preserve the original FINGER design. Subsequently, we standardized a series of Chinese-style intervention programs to align with cultural and socioeconomic status. Additionally, we expanded the secondary outcome list to include genomic and proteomic analyses. To enhance adherence and facilitate implementation, we leveraged an e-health application. RESULTS Screening commenced in July 2022. Currently, 1,965 participants have been randomized into lifestyle intervention (n = 772) and control groups (n = 1,193). Both the intervention and control groups exhibited similar baseline characteristics. Several lifestyle and vascular risk factors were present, indicating a potential window of opportunity for intervention. The intervention will be completed by 2025. CONCLUSIONS This project will contribute to the evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of intervention strategies in controlling AD risk and reducing clinical events, providing a basis for public health decision-making in China.
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Affiliation(s)
- S-Y Li
- Yan Zeng, Brain Science and Advanced Technology Institute, School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, West Huangjiahu Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430065, China. ; Jin-Tai Yu, Department of Neurology and National Center for Neurological Disorders, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, 12th Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai 200040, China. ; Wei Tan, Geriatric Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, West Huangjiahu Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430065, China.
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Sun G, Ye H, Yang Q, Zhu J, Qiu C, Shi J, Dai L, Wang K, Zhang J, Wang P. Using Proteome Microarray and Gene Expression Omnibus Database to Screen Tumour-Associated Antigens to Construct the Optimal Diagnostic Model of Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2023; 35:e582-e592. [PMID: 37433700 DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2023.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Autoantibodies against tumour-associated antigens (TAAs) are promising biomarkers for early immunodiagnosis of cancers. This study was designed to screen and verify autoantibodies against TAAs in sera as diagnostic biomarkers for oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS The customised proteome microarray based on cancer driver genes and the Gene Expression Omnibus database were used to identify potential TAAs. The expression levels of the corresponding autoantibodies in serum samples obtained from 243 ESCC patients and 243 healthy controls were investigated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In total, 486 serum samples were randomly divided into the training set and the validation set in the ratio of 2:1. Logistic regression analysis, recursive partition analysis and support vector machine were performed to establish different diagnostic models. RESULTS Five and nine candidate TAAs were screened out by proteome microarray and bioinformatics analysis, respectively. Among these 14 anti-TAAs autoantibodies, the expression level of nine (p53, PTEN, GNA11, SRSF2, CXCL8, MMP1, MSH6, LAMC2 and SLC2A1) anti-TAAs autoantibodies in the cancer patient group was higher than that in the healthy control group based on the results from ELISA. In the three constructed models, a logistic regression model including four anti-TAA autoantibodies (p53, SLC2A1, GNA11 and MMP1) was considered to be the optimal diagnosis model. The sensitivity and specificity of the model in the training set and the validation set were 70.4%, 72.8% and 67.9%, 67.9%, respectively. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for detecting early patients in the training set and the validation set were 0.84 and 0.85, respectively. CONCLUSIONS This approach to screen novel TAAs is feasible, and the model including four autoantibodies could pave the way for the diagnosis of ESCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Sun
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology and State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - H Ye
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology and State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Q Yang
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology and State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology and State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - C Qiu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology and State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - J Shi
- Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology and State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China; Henan Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - L Dai
- Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology and State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China; Henan Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - K Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology and State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China; Henan Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - J Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology and State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China; Henan Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - P Wang
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology and State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
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Song R, Li Z, Guo J, Duchesne PN, Qiu C, Mao C, Jia J, Tang S, Xu YF, Zhou W, Wang L, Sun W, Yan X, Guo L, Jing D, Ozin GA. Solar Hydrocarbons: Single-Step, Atmospheric-Pressure Synthesis of C2-C4 Alkanes and Alkenes from CO2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023:e202304470. [PMID: 37137871 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202304470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 04/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) spinel has been found to produce C2-C4 hydrocarbons in a single-step, ambient-pressure, photocatalytic hydrogenation of CO2 with a rate of 1.1 mmol g-1 h-1, selectivity of 29.8% and conversion yield of 12.9%. On stream the CoFe2O4 reconstructs to a CoFe-CoFe2O4 alloy-spinel nanocomposite which facilitates the light-assisted transformation of CO2 to CO and hydrogenation of the CO to C2-C4 hydrocarbons. Promising results obtained from a laboratory demonstrator bode well for the development of a solar hydrocarbon pilot refinery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Song
- University of Toronto, Department of Chemistry, CANADA
| | - Zhao Li
- University of Toronto, Department of Chemistry, CANADA
| | - Jiuli Guo
- Anyang Normal University, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | | | - Chenyue Qiu
- University of Toronto, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, CANADA
| | | | - Jia Jia
- University of Toronto, Department of Chemistry, CANADA
| | - Sanli Tang
- University of Toronto, Department of Chemistry, CANADA
| | - Yang-Fan Xu
- University of Toronto, Department of Chemistry, CANADA
| | - Wenzhe Zhou
- University of Toronto, Department of Chemistry, CANADA
| | - Lu Wang
- University of Toronto, Department of Chemistry, CANADA
| | - Wei Sun
- Zhejiang University, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Xiaoliang Yan
- University of Toronto, Department of Chemistry, CANADA
| | - Liejin Guo
- Xi'an Jiaotong University, Power engineering and engineering Thermophysics, CHINA
| | - Dengwei Jing
- Xi'an Jiaotong University, Power engineering and engineering Thermophysics, CHINA
| | - Geoffrey A Ozin
- University of Toronto - St George Campus: University of Toronto, Department of Chemistry, 80 st. george street, M5S 3H6, Toronto, CANADA
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Zhang HL, Xiang YK, Hu H, Zhang C, Kong XY, Tian FZ, Da XB, Qiu C, Lyu BN, Wang YB, Yang YL. [Diagnostic value of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 in OPBR combined with gallbladder cholesterol deposition]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 103:1225-1229. [PMID: 37087406 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20220831-01844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To study the diagnostic value of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2(LP-PL-A2) in occult pancreaticobiliary reflux(OPBR) combined with gallbladder cholesterol deposition. Methods: This was a case-control study. Forty-six patients with OPBR who underwent gallbladder surgery at Shanghai East Hospital from December 2020 to October 2021, with gallbladder cholesterol deposition as the case group and the remainder as the control group, were included for analysis of their clinical data. Results: There were 21 cases in the case group, with 10 males and 11 females, and aged (57±12) years; 25 cases in the control group, with 11 males and 14 females, and aged (56±10) years. Serum LP-PL-A2 [(551.62±128.69) U/L] was significantly higher in the case group than in the control group [(436.70±135.88) U/L] (t=-2.80,P<0.01).Univariate analysis showed that LP-PL-A2 was a risk factor for OPBR combined with gallbladder cholesterol deposition, OR(95%CI):1.007(1.002-1.012), P=0.011. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) curve was 0.742, P=0.005. Conclusion: LP-PL-A2 is of diagnostic value in OPBR combined with gallbladder cholesterol deposition.
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Affiliation(s)
- H L Zhang
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - Y K Xiang
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - H Hu
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - C Zhang
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - X Y Kong
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - F Z Tian
- General Surgery Center of the Western Theater General Hospital,Chengdu 610083, China
| | - X B Da
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - C Qiu
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - B N Lyu
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - Y B Wang
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - Y L Yang
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
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8
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Xiang YK, Zhang C, Yang YL, Hu H, Huang AH, Zhao G, Cai JL, Xu AA, Tian FZ, Qiu C, Kong XY, Da XB, Lyu BN, Zhang HL. [Clinical analysis of the correlation between gallbladder adenomyomatosis and occult pancreaticobiliary reflux]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 103:1230-1235. [PMID: 37087407 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20220831-01843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the association between gallbladder adenomyomatosis (GA) and occult pancreaticobiliary reflux (OPBR). Methods: A total of 81 patients with GA who underwent cholecystectomy in Shanghai East Hospital from December 2020 to January 2022 were enrolled, including 48 cases of fundal type, 28 cases of segmental type and 5 cases of diffuse type. Patient's intraoperative bile was coltected and tested for amylase. According to gallbladder bile amylase level, patients were divided into OPBR group (bile amylase>110 U/L) and the control group (bile amylase≤110 U/L). Results: Among 81 patients, 32 were male and 49 were female, and aged (49.1±13.2) years; there were 66 cases in control group, including 27 males and 39 females, and aged (50.0±12.9)years; there were 15 patients in the OPBR group, including 5 males and 10 females, and aged (45.1±14.2) years. In terms of the clinical features of the two groups, there was no significant difference (all P>0.05), except for a significant increase in biliary amylase in the OPBR group compared with the control group (P<0.001). However, the incidence of OPBR was significantly different in the three types of GA, with a lower incidence of OPBR in the fundal type (10.4%, 5/48) than in the segmental type (28.6%, 8/28) and diffuse type (2/5) (P=0.038). In addition, segmental GA was more likely to be combined with gallbladder stones (85.7%, 24/28) than fundal GA (58.3%, 28/48) and diffuse GA (3/5) (P=0.031). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses showed OPBR [OR (95%CI)=3.410 (1.010 to 11.513), P=0.048] and combined gallbladder stones [OR (95%CI)=2.974 (1.011 to 8.745), P=0.048] indepenclently correlated with segmental and diffuse GA. Conclusions: The incidence of OPBR is higher in segmental and diffuse GA, and gallstones and OPBR are independently associated with the occurrence of segmental and diffuse GA. These results suggest that OPBR may be the initiating factor for the occurrence and carcinogenesis of segmental and diffuse GA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y K Xiang
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - C Zhang
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - Y L Yang
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - H Hu
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - A H Huang
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - G Zhao
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - J L Cai
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - A A Xu
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - F Z Tian
- General Surgery Center of the Western Theater General Hospital, Chengdu 610083, China
| | - C Qiu
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - X Y Kong
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - X B Da
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - B N Lyu
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - H L Zhang
- Center of Gallbladder Disease, Shanghai East Hospital, Institute of Gallstone Disease, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
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9
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Zhao X, Yang J, Chen R, Qiu C, Li Q, Qiu T, Fu Z, Wang Z, Wu Y, Huang Y, Yang R, Liu W. P150 Psychological distress during hospitalization for breast cancer patients in the outbreak, post-peak, and normalization stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Breast 2023. [PMCID: PMC10013701 DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9776(23)00267-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
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10
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Chen Y, Jiang B, Hao H, Li H, Qiu C, Liang X, Qu Q, Zhang Z, Gao R, Duan D, Ji S, Wang D, Liang M. Atomic-Level Regulation of Cobalt Single-Atom Nanozymes: Engineering High-Efficiency Catalase Mimics. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202301879. [PMID: 36872618 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202301879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
Abstract
Nanozymes aim to mimic the highly evolved active centers of natural enzymes. Despite progress in nanozyme engineering, their catalytic performance is much less favorable compared with natural enzymes. This study shows that precise control over the atomic configuration of the active centers of Co single-atom nanozymes (SAzymes) enables the rational regulation of their catalase-like performance guided by theorical calculations. The constructed Co-N3 PS SAzyme exhibits an excellent catalase-like activity and kinetics, exceeding the representative controls of Co-based SAzymes with different atomic configurations. Moreover, we developed an ordered structure-oriented coordination design strategy for rationally engineering SAzymes and established a correlation between the structure and enzyme-like performance. This work demonstrates that precise control over the active centers of SAzymes is an efficient strategy to mimic the highly evolved active sites of natural enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanjun Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S1A4, Canada
| | - Bing Jiang
- Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Haigang Hao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
| | - Haijing Li
- Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Chenyue Qiu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S3E4, Canada
| | - Xiao Liang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Qingyun Qu
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Zedong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Rui Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
| | - Demin Duan
- CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academic of Science, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Shufang Ji
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
| | - Dingsheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Minmin Liang
- Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
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11
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Chen Y, Jiang B, Hao H, Li H, Qiu C, Liang X, Qu Q, Zhang Z, Gao R, Duan D, Ji S, Wang D, Liang M. Atomic‐Level Regulation of Cobalt Single‐Atom Nanozymes: Engineering High‐Efficiency Catalase Mimics. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202301879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanjun Chen
- Tsinghua University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Bing Jiang
- Beijing Institute of Technology School of Materials Science & Engineering CHINA
| | - Haigang Hao
- Inner Mongolia University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Haijing Li
- IHEP CAS: Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility CHINA
| | - Chenyue Qiu
- University of Toronto Department of Materials Science and Engineering CHINA
| | - Xiao Liang
- Tsinghua University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Qingyun Qu
- Tsinghua University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Zedong Zhang
- Tsinghua University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Rui Gao
- Inner Mongolia University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Demin Duan
- IBPS: Institut de Biologie Paris-Seine Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Shufang Ji
- Tsinghua University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Dingsheng Wang
- Tsinghua University Department of Chemistry Haidian 100084 Beijing CHINA
| | - Minmin Liang
- Beijing Institute of Technology Department of Chemistry CHINA
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12
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Kootar S, Huque MH, Eramudugolla R, Rizzuto D, Carlson MC, Odden MC, Lopez OL, Qiu C, Fratiglioni L, Han SD, Bennett DA, Peters R, Anstey KJ. Validation of the CogDrisk Instrument as Predictive of Dementia in Four General Community-Dwelling Populations. J Prev Alzheimers Dis 2023; 10:478-487. [PMID: 37357288 PMCID: PMC10449369 DOI: 10.14283/jpad.2023.38] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lack of external validation of dementia risk tools is a major limitation for generalizability and translatability of prediction scores in clinical practice and research. OBJECTIVES We aimed to validate a new dementia prediction risk tool called CogDrisk and a version, CogDrisk-AD for predicting Alzheimer's disease (AD) using cohort studies. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS AND MEASUREMENTS Four cohort studies were identified that included majority of the dementia risk factors from the CogDrisk tool. Participants who were free of dementia at baseline were included. The predictors were component variables in the CogDrisk tool that include self-reported demographics, medical risk factors and lifestyle habits. Risk scores for Any Dementia and AD were computed and Area Under the Curve (AUC) was assessed. To examine modifiable risk factors for dementia, the CogDrisk tool was tested by excluding age and sex estimates from the model. RESULTS The performance of the tool varied between studies. The overall AUC and 95% CI for predicting dementia was 0.77 (0.57, 0.97) for the Swedish National study on Aging and Care in Kungsholmen, 0.76 (0.70, 0.83) for the Health and Retirement Study - Aging, Demographics and Memory Study, 0.70 (0.67,0.72) for the Cardiovascular Health Study Cognition Study, and 0.66 (0.62,0.70) for the Rush Memory and Aging Project. CONCLUSIONS The CogDrisk and CogDrisk-AD performed well in the four studies. Overall, this tool can be used to assess individualized risk factors of dementia and AD in various population settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Kootar
- Scientia Professor Kaarin J. Anstey, School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Kensington NSW 2052, Australia, Telephone no: +61 9399 1061,
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13
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Li M, Qiu C, Dogel S, Chen P, Perovic DD, Howe JY. Microstructure-Dependent Thermal Stability of Super-Tetragonal Nanocomposite Films through In Situ TEM/EELS Study. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2022; 14:52316-52323. [PMID: 36351083 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c16084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Smart microstructure design in nanocomposite films allows us to tailor physical properties such as ferroelectricity and thermal stability to broaden applications of next-generation electronic devices. Here, we study the thermal stability of self-assembled PbTiO3 (PTO)/PbO nanocomposite films with nano-spherical and nanocolumnar microstructures by utilizing an environmental transmission electron microscopy (TEM) combined with electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). The real-time study reveals that the microstructure-dependent interphase strain has an effect on the stabilization of the tetragonal phase. Compared to the nano-spherical configuration, the nanocomposite film with the nanocolumnar microstructure can maintain the giant tetragonality of ∼1.20 up to 450 °C, and the tetragonal phase is predicted to be stable at elevated temperatures > 600 °C. Moreover, the temperature-dependent EELS further demonstrates the sensitivity of the chemical bonding of Pb and Ti with O to the PTO lattice distortion, correlating the structural variation and electronic properties at different temperatures. Such in situ heating TEM study provides insights into the thermal stability of nanocomposites with different microstructures and facilitates the advancement of power electronics applications in harsh environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengsha Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E4, Canada
| | - Chenyue Qiu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E4, Canada
| | - Stas Dogel
- Hitachi High Tech Canada Inc., Etobicoke, Ontario M9W 6A4, Canada
| | - Pingfan Chen
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, 230601 Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Doug D Perovic
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E4, Canada
| | - Jane Y Howe
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E4, Canada
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E5, Canada
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14
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Guan A, Wang S, Huang A, Qiu C, Li Y, Li X, Wang J, Wang Q, Deng B. The role of gamma oscillations in central nervous system diseases: Mechanism and treatment. Front Cell Neurosci 2022; 16:962957. [PMID: 35966207 PMCID: PMC9374274 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2022.962957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Gamma oscillation is the synchronization with a frequency of 30–90 Hz of neural oscillations, which are rhythmic electric processes of neuron groups in the brain. The inhibitory interneuron network is necessary for the production of gamma oscillations, but certain disruptions such as brain inflammation, oxidative stress, and metabolic imbalances can cause this network to malfunction. Gamma oscillations specifically control the connectivity between different brain regions, which is crucial for perception, movement, memory, and emotion. Studies have linked abnormal gamma oscillations to conditions of the central nervous system, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and schizophrenia. Evidence suggests that gamma entrainment using sensory stimuli (GENUS) provides significant neuroprotection. This review discusses the function of gamma oscillations in advanced brain activities from both a physiological and pathological standpoint, and it emphasizes gamma entrainment as a potential therapeutic approach for a range of neuropsychiatric diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ao Guan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Center for Brain Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
- School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Shaoshuang Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Center for Brain Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Ailing Huang
- Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Chenyue Qiu
- Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Yansong Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, Center for Brain Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Xuying Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, Center for Brain Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
- Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Jinfei Wang
- School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Center for Brain Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
- Qiang Wang,
| | - Bin Deng
- Department of Anesthesiology, Center for Brain Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
- Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- *Correspondence: Bin Deng,
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Liu YN, Fan R, Yang RF, Liu S, Wang J, Liao H, Qiu C, Deng R, Huang HX, Hu P, Zheng SJ, Zhang WH, Chen XM, Chen H, Sun J, Lu F. [Expert consensus on measurement and clinical application of serum HBV RNA in patients with chronic HBV infection]. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi 2022; 30:505-512. [PMID: 35764542 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20220420-00214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Since the discovery of circulating hepatitis B virus (HBV) RNA in the peripheral blood of patients with chronic hepatitis B in 1996, a growing number of studies have focused on clarifying the biological characteristics and clinical application value of serum HBV RNA. This consensus mainly summarizes the research progress of serum HBV RNA existing profiles, quantitative detection methods, and current clinical applications. In order to better apply this indicator for the clinical management of patients with chronic HBV infection, recommendations on quantitative detection target regions, detection results, and clinical applications are put forward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y N Liu
- Department of Microbiology & Infectious Disease Center, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
| | - R Fan
- Guangdong Provincial Institute of Liver Disease, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis Research, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - R F Yang
- Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing 100044, China
| | - S Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Institute of Liver Disease, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis Research, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Microbiology & Infectious Disease Center, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
| | - H Liao
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen 518112, China
| | - C Qiu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - R Deng
- Guangdong Provincial Institute of Liver Disease, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis Research, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - H X Huang
- Department of Microbiology & Infectious Disease Center, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
| | - P Hu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Institute for Viral Hepatitis of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
| | - S J Zheng
- Liver Diseases Center, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - W H Zhang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - X M Chen
- Department of Microbiology & Infectious Disease Center, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Hongsong Chen
- Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Jian Sun
- Guangdong Provincial Institute of Liver Disease, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis Research, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Fengmin Lu
- Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing 100044, China Department of Microbiology & Infectious Disease Center, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
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16
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Ding YQ, Fan K, Wang Y, Fang WP, Zhu XJ, Chen L, Sun LT, Qiu C, Ding ZT. [Drought and Heat Stress-Mediated Modulation of Alternative Splicing in the Genes Involved in Biosynthesis of Metabolites Related to Tea Quality]. Mol Biol (Mosk) 2022; 56:321-322. [PMID: 35403623 DOI: 10.31857/s0026898422020057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2021] [Accepted: 07/31/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Alternative splicing (AS) regulates mRNAs at the post-transcriptional level to affect both their amounts and the protein function. However, little is known about the roles of AS in regulation of biosynthesis of amino acids, flavonoids, and volatile compounds in tea plants. In this study, we used Iso-seq and transcriptome deep sequencing (RNA-seq) to identify AS events, and analyzed the expression of respective mRNAs in tea plants under drought (DS), heat stress (HS), and their combination (HD). By RT-PCR, we validated the AS events in nine genes involved in the biosynthesis of amino acids and flavonoids. The genes accumulating AS transcripts under DS, HS, and HD conditions included those encoding for anthocyanidin reductase (ANR), dihydrofavonol-4-reductase-like (DFRA), and chalcone isomerase (CHI). Similarly, genes directly or indirectly involved in the biosynthesis of volatile compounds such as lipoxygenase (LOX), terpenoid/terpene synthase (TPS), and 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR) also had AS events. Our study revealed that AS might specifically regulate the biosynthesis of amino acids in tea plants under stressful conditions. Moreover, we suggest that the AS events within the ANR and DFRA transcripts might play an important role in the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis under DS, HS, and HD conditions. This study improved our understanding of the genetic drivers of the changes in the content of bioactive ingredients of tea plants subjected to abiotic stresses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Q Ding
- Tea Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Rizhao, 276800 China
| | - K Fan
- Tea Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Rizhao, 276800 China
| | - Y Wang
- Tea Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Rizhao, 276800 China
| | - W P Fang
- College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095 China
| | - X J Zhu
- College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095 China
| | - L Chen
- Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310008 China
| | - L T Sun
- Tea Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Rizhao, 276800 China
| | - C Qiu
- Tea Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Rizhao, 276800 China
| | - Z T Ding
- Tea Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Rizhao, 276800 China
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17
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Ding YQ, Fan K, Wang Y, Fang WP, Zhu XJ, Chen L, Sun LT, Qiu C, Ding ZT. Drought and Heat Stress-Mediated Modulation of Alternative Splicing in the Genes Involved in Biosynthesis of Metabolites Related to Tea Quality. Mol Biol 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0026893322020042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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18
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Xia M, Mao C, Gu A, Tountas AA, Qiu C, Wood TE, Li YF, Ulmer U, Xu Y, Viasus CJ, Ye J, Qian C, Ozin G. Solar Urea: Towards a Sustainable Fertilizer Industry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202110158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meikun Xia
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
| | - Chengliang Mao
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry College of Chemistry Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 P. R. China
| | - Alan Gu
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
| | - Athanasios A. Tountas
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
| | - Chenyue Qiu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Toronto 184 College Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3E4 Canada
| | - Thomas E. Wood
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
| | - Young Feng Li
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
| | - Ulrich Ulmer
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
| | - Yangfan Xu
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
| | - Camilo J. Viasus
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
| | - Jessica Ye
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
| | - Chenxi Qian
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
| | - Geoffrey Ozin
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
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Yarur Villanueva F, Green PB, Qiu C, Ullah SR, Buenviaje K, Howe JY, Majewski MB, Wilson MWB. Binary Cu 2-xS Templates Direct the Formation of Quaternary Cu 2ZnSnS 4 (Kesterite, Wurtzite) Nanocrystals. ACS Nano 2021; 15:18085-18099. [PMID: 34705409 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c06730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 (k-CZTS) nanocrystals have received attention for their tunable optoelectronic properties, as well as the earth abundance of their constituent atoms. However, the phase-pure synthesis of these quaternary NCs is challenging due to their polymorphism, as well as the undesired formation of related binary and ternary impurities. A general synthetic route to tackle this complexity is to pass through intermediate template nanocrystals that direct subsequent cation exchange toward the desired quaternary crystalline phase, particularly those that are thermodynamically disfavored or otherwise synthetically challenging. Here, working within this model multinary system, we achieve control over the formation of three binary copper sulfide polymorphs, cubic digenite (Cu1.8S), hexagonal covellite (CuS), and monoclinic djurleite (Cu1.94S). Controlled experiments with Cu0 seeds show that selected binary phases can be favored by the identity and stoichiometry of the sulfur precursor alone under otherwise comparable reaction conditions. We then demonstrate that the nature of the Cu2-xS template dictates the final polymorph of the CZTS nanocrystal products. Through digenite, the cation exchange reaction readily yields the k-CZTS phase due to its highly similar anion sublattice. Covellite nanocrystals template the k-CZTS phase but via major structural rearrangement to digenite that requires elevated temperatures in the absence of a strong reducing agent. In contrast, we show that independently synthesized djurleite nanorods template the formation of the wurtzite polymorph (w-CZTS) but with prominent stacking faults in the final product. Applying this refined understanding to the standard one-pot syntheses of k- and w-CZTS nanocrystals, we identify that these reactions are each effectively templated by binary intermediates formed in situ, harnessing their properties to guide the overall synthesis of phase-pure quaternary materials. Our results provide tools for the careful development of tailored nanocrystal syntheses in complex polymorphic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Yarur Villanueva
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Centre for NanoScience Research, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H4B 1R6, Canada
| | - Philippe B Green
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Chenyue Qiu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E4, Canada
| | - Shahnaj R Ullah
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Centre for NanoScience Research, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H4B 1R6, Canada
| | - Kirstin Buenviaje
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Centre for NanoScience Research, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H4B 1R6, Canada
| | - Jane Y Howe
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E4, Canada
| | - Marek B Majewski
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Centre for NanoScience Research, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H4B 1R6, Canada
| | - Mark W B Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
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Xia M, Mao C, Gu A, Tountas AA, Qiu C, Wood TE, Li YF, Ulmer U, Xu Y, Viasus CJ, Ye J, Qian C, Ozin G. Solar Urea: Towards a Sustainable Fertilizer Industry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202110158. [PMID: 34734453 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202110158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Revised: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Urea, an agricultural fertilizer, nourishes humanity. The century-old Bosch-Meiser process provides the world's urea. It is multi-step, consumes enormous amounts of non-renewable energy, and has a large CO2 footprint. Thus, developing an eco-friendly synthesis for urea is a priority. Herein we report a single-step Pd/LTA-3A catalyzed synthesis of urea from CO2 and NH3 under ambient conditions powered solely by solar energy. Pd nanoparticles serve the dual function of catalyzing the dissociation of NH3 and providing the photothermal driving force for urea formation, while the absorption capacity of LTA-3A removes by-product H2 O to shift the equilibrium towards urea production. The solar urea conversion rate from NH3 and CO2 is 87 μmol g-1 h-1 . This advance represents a first step towards the use of solar energy in urea production. It provides insights into green fertilizer production, and inspires the vision of sustainable, modular plants for distributed production of urea on farms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meikun Xia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
| | - Chengliang Mao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada.,Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P. R. China
| | - Alan Gu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada.,Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA
| | - Athanasios A Tountas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
| | - Chenyue Qiu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 184 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3E4, Canada
| | - Thomas E Wood
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
| | - Young Feng Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
| | - Ulrich Ulmer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
| | - Yangfan Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
| | - Camilo J Viasus
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
| | - Jessica Ye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
| | - Chenxi Qian
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada.,Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA
| | - Geoffrey Ozin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
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21
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Shao C, Shen L, Qiu C, Wang Y, Qian Y, Chen J, Ouyang Z, Zhang P, Guan X, Xie J, Liu G, Peng C. Characterizing the impact of high temperature during grain filling on phytohormone levels, enzyme activity and metabolic profiles of an early indica rice variety. Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2021; 23:806-818. [PMID: 33721388 DOI: 10.1111/plb.13253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Accepted: 03/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Global warming results in high temperature stress (HTS), which presents severe challenges worldwide for modern agricultural production and will have significant impacts on the yield and quality of crops. Accumulation of photosynthetic products, activity of enzymes involved in sucrose-starch metabolism, phytohormone levels and metabolic profiling using LC-MS were analysed in the flag leaves and/or developing grains subjected to HTS during the grain-filling stage of an indica rice. HTS induced significant yield loss and reduced the grain quality, with lower amylose content. HTS reduced photosynthetic product accumulation in flag leaves and reduced starch accumulation in developing grains, compared to growth under normal temperatures. The activity of enzymes related to sucrose-starch metabolism were dis-regulated in developing grains grown under high temperature (HT). Moreover, phytohormone homeostasis in flag leaves and developing grains was also dramatically disturbed by HT. Metabolic profiling detected many metabolites with remarkably different relative fold abundances at different time points in the developing grain at HT versus normal temperatures, these metabolites were enriched in several HTS response pathways. The change in phytohormone ratio and auxin level might be associated with the reduction in photosynthetic products and their translocation, and ultimately with reduced starch accumulation in the developing grain. The detected metabolites might have different roles in response to the HTS in developing grain at different development stages. These results provide a theoretical reference and basis for future rice production towards higher quality and yield when grown under HTS.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Shao
- Soil and Fertilizer & Resources and Environment Institute, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang, China
- Ganzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Ganzhou, China
| | - L Shen
- Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - C Qiu
- Soil and Fertilizer & Resources and Environment Institute, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang, China
| | - Y Wang
- Ganzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Ganzhou, China
| | - Y Qian
- Soil and Fertilizer & Resources and Environment Institute, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang, China
| | - J Chen
- Soil and Fertilizer & Resources and Environment Institute, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang, China
| | - Z Ouyang
- Ganzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Ganzhou, China
| | - P Zhang
- Ganzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Ganzhou, China
| | - X Guan
- Soil and Fertilizer & Resources and Environment Institute, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang, China
| | - J Xie
- Soil and Fertilizer & Resources and Environment Institute, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang, China
| | - G Liu
- Soil and Fertilizer & Resources and Environment Institute, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang, China
| | - C Peng
- Soil and Fertilizer & Resources and Environment Institute, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang, China
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22
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Han F, Zheng H, Zheng X, Jin H, Wang Z, Zeng H, Qiu C, Liu J, Zhu Y. [Efficacy of intravascular ultrasound-guided rotational atherectomy combined with cutting balloon for pretreatment of severe coronary artery calcified lesions]. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 2021; 41:1044-1049. [PMID: 34308854 DOI: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2021.07.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the efficacy and safety of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-guided rotational atherectomy (RA) combined with cutting balloon for pretreatment of severe calcified lesions in the coronary artery before stent placement. METHODS A total of 120 patients with severe coronary artery calcifications detected by IVUS that required percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were recruited from our hospital between January, 2016 to January, 2019. The patients were randomized into two groups for pretreatment of the lesions with semicompliant balloon (SB group, 60 cases) or RA combined with CB (RA+CB group, 60 cases), and drug-eluting stents were implanted after the procedure. The immediate success rate of PCI, vascular parameters detected by IVUS after PCI, and the rates of residual stenosis < 10% were compared between the two groups. The incidences of intraoperative complications and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) within 24 months after the surgery were also observed in the two groups. RESULTS The immediate success rate was significantly higher in RA+CB group than in SB group (P=0.032). After pretreatment and stent placement, the minimum stent lumen diameter (P=0.035), minimum stent lumen cross-sectional area (P=0.029), immediate lumen acquisition, immediate lumen cross-sectional area acquisition and the rate of residual stenosis < 10% were all significantly higher in RA+CB group than in SB group (P < 0.001). The patients in RA+ CB group showed obviously less residual stenosis of lumen cross-sectional area than those in SB group after the surgery (χ2= 7.859, P=0.005). The incidences of intraoperative complications (χ2=5.997, P=0.014) and MACE within 24 months after the operation (χ2=4.285, P=0.038) were significantly lower in RA+CB group than in SB group. CONCLUSION For patients with severe coronary artery calcifications eligible for PCI, RA combined with CB angioplasty can significantly improve the success rate of immediate PCI, expand the lumen diameter and cross-sectional area of the stent after PCI, enhance immediate lumen gain, and reduce the incidence of intraoperative complications and MACE after the operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Han
- First Ward of Department of Cardiology, Jiaozuo People's Hospital, Jiaozuo 454002, China
| | - H Zheng
- First Ward of Department of Cardiology, Jiaozuo People's Hospital, Jiaozuo 454002, China
| | - X Zheng
- First Ward of Department of Cardiology, Jiaozuo People's Hospital, Jiaozuo 454002, China
| | - H Jin
- First Ward of Department of Cardiology, Jiaozuo People's Hospital, Jiaozuo 454002, China
| | - Z Wang
- First Ward of Department of Cardiology, Jiaozuo People's Hospital, Jiaozuo 454002, China
| | - H Zeng
- First Ward of Department of Cardiology, Jiaozuo People's Hospital, Jiaozuo 454002, China
| | - C Qiu
- First Ward of Department of Cardiology, Jiaozuo People's Hospital, Jiaozuo 454002, China
| | - J Liu
- First Ward of Department of Cardiology, Jiaozuo People's Hospital, Jiaozuo 454002, China
| | - Y Zhu
- First Ward of Department of Cardiology, Jiaozuo People's Hospital, Jiaozuo 454002, China
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Luo D, Yang Z, Qiu C, Jiang Y, Zhou R, Yang J. A magnetic resonance imaging study on the temporomandibular joint disc-condyle relationship in young asymptomatic adults. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2021; 51:226-233. [PMID: 34330608 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2021.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2021] [Revised: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc-condyle relationship in asymptomatic young adults. Ninety-three volunteers aged 19-23 years without temporomandibular disorder (TMD) symptoms underwent TMJ magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The condylar centre and apex methods were used to measure and analyse the position of the disc in the oblique sagittal plane, and the reliability of the two methods was compared by calculating the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC). Furthermore, 18 of the volunteers were randomly selected for three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of the TMJ structure and the disc-condyle relationship. The 3D TMJ structure was established by semi-automatic segmentation of the condyle and articular disc in ITK-SNAP software; the condylar apex method was then performed. It was found that only 33.3% of the posterior edge of the articular discs were located in the normal 12 o'clock position with respect to the condyle. Moreover, this study suggests that the condylar centre method lacks accuracy when compared to the condylar apex method in regard to the measurement of the TMJ disc-condyle relationship (0 < ICCcen < ICCapex < 1). The position of the articular disc (left and right) was more forward in young women when compared to young men. However, there was no significant difference in the TMJ disc-condyle position between the left and right sides in the same individual, although the two joint discs in the same individual were not completely symmetrical.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Luo
- College of Stomatology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, PR China; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, PR China
| | - Z Yang
- Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing, PR China
| | - C Qiu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, PR China
| | - Y Jiang
- Department of Stomatology, Shibei District People's Hospital of Qingdao, Qingdao, Shandong, PR China
| | - R Zhou
- Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, PR China
| | - J Yang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, PR China.
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24
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Li L, Zou C, Dong S, Wu ZX, Ashby CR, Chen ZS, Qiu C. Lurbinectedin for the treatment of small cell lung cancer. Drugs Today (Barc) 2021; 57:377-385. [PMID: 34151904 DOI: 10.1358/dot.2021.57.6.3294559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a rapidly progressive, aggressive metastatic and lethal subtype of lung cancer. Unfortunately, there has been little progress regarding the development of novel treatments for SCLC. However, lurbinectedin, a transcriptional inhibitor, has emerged as a potential novel treatment for cancer. It produces antitumor efficacy by inhibiting oncogenic transcription activity, inducing the accumulation of DNA double-strand breaks and modulating the tumor microenvironment (TME). Data from phase I/II trials indicates that lurbinectedin has significant antitumor efficacy and tolerable adverse effects in SCLC patients. Furthermore, lurbinectedin is efficacious in platinum-sensitive and platinum-resistant SCLC patients and in those with SCLC relapse after second-line treatment. In 2020, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved lurbinectedin for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic SCLC or for patients that have received platinum-based chemotherapy. In this review, we discuss the molecular profile and the preclinical and clinical studies of lurbinectedin in the treatment of SCLC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Li
- Key Laboratory of Shenzhen Respiratory Diseases, Institute of Respiratory Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - C Zou
- Clinical Research Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - S Dong
- Clinical Research Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Z-X Wu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, New York, USA
| | - C R Ashby
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, New York, USA
| | - Z-S Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, New York, USA.
| | - C Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Shenzhen Respiratory Diseases, Institute of Respiratory Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
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25
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Qiu C, Zhao JB, Lu HC, Ma J. Endovascular electrocoagulation via microguidewire for treating intracranial aneurysms. J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG 2021; 35:259-261. [PMID: 33508928 DOI: 10.23812/20-622-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C Qiu
- Nanjing Comprehensive Stroke Center, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Najing, Jiangsu China
| | - J B Zhao
- Nanjing Comprehensive Stroke Center, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Najing, Jiangsu China
| | - H C Lu
- Nanjing Comprehensive Stroke Center, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Najing, Jiangsu China
| | - J Ma
- Nanjing Comprehensive Stroke Center, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Najing, Jiangsu China
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26
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Chen DD, Chen RC, Qiu C. [Highlights of a European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society guideline for management of severe asthma (Revised Edition 2020)]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 2021; 44:206-212. [PMID: 33721933 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20200319-00370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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27
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Qiu C, Ma J, Wang ML, Zhang Q, Li YB. MicroRNA-155 deficiency in CD8+ T cells inhibits its anti-glioma immunity by regulating FoxO3a. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2020; 23:2486-2496. [PMID: 30964175 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201903_17396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A lot of mammalian micro-RNAs have been identified in regulating immune system function. Here, the aim of this study was to investigate the role of microRNA-155 in promoting anti-glioma ability and its potential mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this study, we constructed microRNA-155 knockout mouse model and glioma mouse model. Subsequently, the progression of glioma and the accumulation of CD8+ T cells were compared between WT and miR-155-/- mice. T cells were transfected with miR-155 mimics and inhibitors, and the proliferative and invasive activities were analyzed. At the same time, we evaluated Akt and Stat5 signaling transduction and the expression level of FoxO3a. Finally, the regulatory ability of FoxO3a to Akt and Stat5 signaling was determined by changing the expression level of FoxO3a in T cells. RESULTS We found significantly increased progression of glioma in MicroRNA-155 deficiency mice with reduced accumulation of CD8+ T cells in glioma. The proliferative and invasive abilities of T cells were regulated by MicroRNA-155. Besides, microRNA-155 could induce the activation of Akt and Stat5 signaling by inhibiting its target gene FoxO3a. Furthermore, FoxO3a was a negative regulator of Akt and Stat5 signaling. CONCLUSIONS MicroRNA-155 deficiency in CD8+ T cells inhibited anti-tumor activity by suppressing the proliferative and invasive activities of T cells. FoxO3a was a negative regulator of Akt and Stat5 signaling. Besides, microRNA-155 regulated the function of T cells by inhibiting the expression of FoxO3a. Our findings might be a new strategy for the immunotherapy of glioma.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Qiu
- Department of Neurosurgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
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Wang L, Dong Y, Yan T, Hu Z, Jelle AA, Meira DM, Duchesne PN, Loh JYY, Qiu C, Storey EE, Xu Y, Sun W, Ghoussoub M, Kherani NP, Helmy AS, Ozin GA. Black indium oxide a photothermal CO 2 hydrogenation catalyst. Nat Commun 2020; 11:2432. [PMID: 32415078 PMCID: PMC7229034 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16336-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2019] [Accepted: 04/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanostructured forms of stoichiometric In2O3 are proving to be efficacious catalysts for the gas-phase hydrogenation of CO2. These conversions can be facilitated using either heat or light; however, until now, the limited optical absorption intensity evidenced by the pale-yellow color of In2O3 has prevented the use of both together. To take advantage of the heat and light content of solar energy, it would be advantageous to make indium oxide black. Herein, we present a synthetic route to tune the color of In2O3 to pitch black by controlling its degree of non-stoichiometry. Black indium oxide comprises amorphous non-stoichiometric domains of In2O3-x on a core of crystalline stoichiometric In2O3, and has 100% selectivity towards the hydrogenation of CO2 to CO with a turnover frequency of 2.44 s-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Wang
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. .,Solar Fuels Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H6, Canada.
| | - Yuchan Dong
- Solar Fuels Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Tingjiang Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, 273165, Qufu, Shandong, China
| | - Zhixin Hu
- Center for Joint Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Institute of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
| | - Abdinoor A Jelle
- Solar Fuels Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Débora Motta Meira
- CLS@APS, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA.,Canadian Light Source Inc., 44 Innovation Boulevard, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 2V3, Canada
| | - Paul N Duchesne
- Solar Fuels Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Joel Yi Yang Loh
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Chenyue Qiu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 184 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E4, Canada
| | - Emily E Storey
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Yangfan Xu
- Solar Fuels Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Wei Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Mireille Ghoussoub
- Solar Fuels Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Nazir P Kherani
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 184 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E4, Canada
| | - Amr S Helmy
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Geoffrey A Ozin
- Solar Fuels Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H6, Canada.
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Qiu C, Wang Y, Sun JH, Qian WJ, Xie H, Ding YQ, Ding ZT. [A Qualitative Proteome-Wide Lysine Succinylation Profiling of Tea Revealed its Involvement in Primary Metabolism]. Mol Biol (Mosk) 2020; 54:164-176. [PMID: 32163400 DOI: 10.31857/s0026898420010127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Accepted: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Lysine succinylation of proteins has potential impacts on protein structure and function, which occurs on post-translation level. However, the information about the succinylation of proteins in tea plants is limited. In the present study, the significant signal of succinylation in tea plants was found by western blot. Subsequently, we performed a qualitative analysis to globally identify the lysine succinylation of proteins using high accuracy nano LC-MS/MS combined with affinity purification. As a result, a total of 142 lysine succinylation sites were identified on 86 proteins in tea leaves. The identified succinylated proteins were involved in various biological processes and a large proportion of the succinylation sites were presented on proteins in the primary metabolism, including glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism, TCA cycle and glycine, serine and threonine metabolism. Moreover, 10 new succinylation sites were detected on histones in tea leaves. The results suggest that succinylated proteins in tea plants might play critical regulatory roles in biological processes, especially in the primary metabolism. This study not only comprehensively analyzed the lysine succinylome in tea plants, but also provided valuable information for further investigating the functions of lysine succinylation in tea plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Qiu
- Tea Research Institute, Qingdao Agricultural University, Changcheng Road, Chengyang District, Qingdao, Shandong, 266109 China
| | - Y Wang
- Tea Research Institute, Qingdao Agricultural University, Changcheng Road, Chengyang District, Qingdao, Shandong, 266109 China
| | - J H Sun
- Tea Research Institute, Qingdao Agricultural University, Changcheng Road, Chengyang District, Qingdao, Shandong, 266109 China
| | - W J Qian
- Tea Research Institute, Qingdao Agricultural University, Changcheng Road, Chengyang District, Qingdao, Shandong, 266109 China
| | - H Xie
- Tea Research Institute, Qingdao Agricultural University, Changcheng Road, Chengyang District, Qingdao, Shandong, 266109 China
| | - Y Q Ding
- Tea Research Institute, Qingdao Agricultural University, Changcheng Road, Chengyang District, Qingdao, Shandong, 266109 China
| | - Z T Ding
- Tea Research Institute, Qingdao Agricultural University, Changcheng Road, Chengyang District, Qingdao, Shandong, 266109 China.,
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Zhu H, Yuan M, Qiu C, Ren Z, Li Y, Wang J, Huang X, Lui S, Gong Q, Zhang W, Zhang Y. Multivariate classification of earthquake survivors with post-traumatic stress disorder based on large-scale brain networks. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2020; 141:285-298. [PMID: 31997301 DOI: 10.1111/acps.13150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The identification of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among natural disaster survivors is remarkably challenging, and there are no reliable objective signatures that can be used to assist clinical diagnosis and optimize treatment. The current study aimed to establish a neurobiological signature of PTSD from the connectivity of large-scale brain networks and clarify the brain network mechanisms of PTSD. METHODS We examined fifty-seven unmedicated survivors with chronic PTSD and 59 matched trauma-exposed healthy controls (TEHCs) using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI). We extracted the node-to-network connectivity and obtained a feature vector with a dimensionality of 864 (108 nodes × 8 networks) to represent each subject's functional connectivity (FC) profile. Multivariate pattern analysis with a relevance vector machine was then used to distinguish PTSD patients from TEHCs. RESULTS We achieved a promising diagnostic accuracy of 89.2% in distinguishing PTSD patients from TEHCs. The most heavily weighted connections for PTSD classification were among the default mode network (DMN), visual network (VIS), somatomotor network, limbic network, and dorsal attention network (DAN). The strength of the anticorrelation of FC between the ventral medial prefrontal cortex (vMPFC) in DMN and the VIS and DAN was associated with the severity of PTSD. CONCLUSIONS This study achieved relatively high accuracy in classifying PTSD patients vs. TEHCs at the individual level. This performance demonstrates that rs-fMRI-derived multivariate classification based on large-scale brain networks can provide potential signatures both to facilitate clinical diagnosis and to clarify the underlying brain network mechanisms of PTSD caused by natural disasters.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Zhu
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Huaxi Brain Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.,Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - M Yuan
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - C Qiu
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Z Ren
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Y Li
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - J Wang
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - X Huang
- Department of Radiology, Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - S Lui
- Department of Radiology, Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Q Gong
- Department of Radiology, Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - W Zhang
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
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Qiu C, Wang Y, Sun JH, Qian WJ, Xie H, Ding YQ, Ding ZT. A Qualitative Proteome-Wide Lysine Succinylation Profiling of Tea Revealed its Involvement in Primary Metabolism. Mol Biol 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s0026893320010124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Sun Q, Wang Q, Wang X, Ji X, Sang S, Shao S, Zhao Y, Xiang Y, Xue Y, Li J, Wang G, Lv M, Xue F, Qiu C, Du Y. Prevalence and cardiovascular risk factors of asymptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis: the Kongcun Town Study in Shandong, China. Eur J Neurol 2020; 27:729-735. [PMID: 31872951 DOI: 10.1111/ene.14144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2019] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE This study was to investigate the prevalence and cardiovascular risk factors (CRFs) of asymptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (aICAS) amongst middle-aged and older adults living in rural communities in China. METHODS This population-based study included 2019 subjects (aged ≥40 years, 52.3% women) who were free of stroke and living in rural communities in China. From October 2017 to May 2018, data on demographics, CRFs and health conditions were collected through face-to-face interviews, physical examination and laboratory tests. Asymptomatic ICAS was detected through a two-phase procedure: a screening phase with transcranial Doppler ultrasound, followed by a diagnostic phase with magnetic resonance angiography examination. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to analyse CRFs associated with aICAS. RESULTS Of the 2019 participants, aICAS was detected in 153 persons. The overall prevalence of aICAS was 7.6%, and the prevalence of moderate-to-severe aICAS was 5.0%. The multi-adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of aICAS associated with CRFs was 2.40 (1.56-3.69) for hypertension, 1.91 (1.32-2.76) for high hypersensitive C-reactive protein, 1.68 (1.14-2.49) for diabetes and 1.61 (1.08-2.41) for overweight or obesity. When these four CRFs were aggregated, compared with participants without any of these factors, the multi-adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence interval) of aICAS for persons concurrently having one, two and three or more of these factors were 1.14 (0.52-2.48), 2.91 (1.42-5.99) and 5.51 (2.64-11.50), respectively (P for linear trend <0.001). CONCLUSIONS Asymptomatic ICAS is common amongst rural-dwelling middle-aged and older Chinese people. Hypertension, diabetes, overweight or obesity and high hypersensitive C-reactive protein, especially when coexisting, are strongly associated with aICAS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Sun
- Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Q Wang
- Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - X Ji
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - S Sang
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Qilu Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - S Shao
- Department of Radiology, Shandong Medical Imaging Research Institute Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Y Zhao
- Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Y Xiang
- Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Y Xue
- Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - J Li
- Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - G Wang
- Department of Radiology, Shandong Medical Imaging Research Institute Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - M Lv
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Qilu Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - F Xue
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - C Qiu
- Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.,Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y Du
- Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
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Qiu C, Wang FY, Chen RC. [Advance the implementation of the Chronic Respiratory Diseases Prevention and Control Campaign in Healthy China Action 2019-2030]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2019; 99:3761-3764. [PMID: 31874510 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2019.48.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C Qiu
- Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen Institute of Respiratory Disease, Shenzhen 518020, China
| | - F Y Wang
- National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China
| | - R C Chen
- Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen Institute of Respiratory Disease, Shenzhen 518020, China
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Yan TH, Qiu C, Sun J, Li WH. MiR-877-5p suppresses cell growth, migration and invasion by targeting cyclin dependent kinase 14 and predicts prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2019; 22:3038-3046. [PMID: 29863248 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201805_15061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Recent studies reveal that hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) express aberrant microRNAs. Dysregulation of miR-877-5p has been observed in HCC. The objective of the present study was to explore the clinical significance, function and underlying mechanism of miR-877-5p in HCC. PATIENTS AND METHODS Quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to measure the levels of miR-877-5p in HCC specimens and HCC cell lines. Correlations between miR-877-5p expression and the clinicopathological features and prognosis of HCC patients were then evaluated. MTT assays, colony formation assays, scratch test, transwell assays were used to explore the biological function of miR-877-5p in HCC. A luciferase reporter assay and Western blot were conducted to confirm the target gene of miR-877-5p, and the results were validated in HCC cell lines. RESULTS We found that the expression of miR-877-5p was downregulated in HCC tissues or cell lines. Clinicopathologic analysis revealed that low miR-877-5p expression correlated with histologic grade (p = 0.008) and TNM stage (p = 0.018). The Kaplan-Meier method indicated that low miR-877-5p levels in HCC were associated with shorter overall survival (p = 0.0041) and disease-free survival (p = 0.0005). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that miR-877-5p expression was an independent poor prognostic factor for HCC patients. Functional assay revealed that upregulation of miR-877-5p could inhibit proliferation, migration, and invasion of HCC cells in vitro. We further identified cyclin-dependent kinase 14 (CDK14) as a direct target of miR-877-5p in HCC cells. Ectopic expression of CDK14 reversed the inhibitory effects of miR-877-5p. CONCLUSIONS Low miR-877-5p expression was a poor prognostic factor for HCC patients, and miR-877-5p functioned as a tumor suppressor in HCC cells via targeting CDK14.
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Affiliation(s)
- T-H Yan
- Department of Oncology, Jianhu People's Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.
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Wang FY, Wang LW, Yang YQ, Liang ZY, Chen RC, Qiu C. [Annual reveiew of progress in research on chronic obstructice pulmonary disease]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 2019; 42:858-861. [PMID: 31694097 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2019.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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36
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Chan SP, Yong PZ, Sun Y, Mahendran R, Wong JCM, Qiu C, Ng TP, Kua EH, Feng L. Associations of Long-Term Tea Consumption with Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Community-Living Elderly: Findings from the Diet and Healthy Aging Study. J Prev Alzheimers Dis 2019; 5:21-25. [PMID: 29405228 DOI: 10.14283/jpad.2017.20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine the association between long-term tea consumption and depressive and anxiety symptoms in community-living elderly. DESIGN Community based cross-sectional study. SETTING The Diet and Healthy Aging Study (DaHA), a prospective cohort study in Singapore. PARTICIPANTS 614 elderly aged 60 years and above, who were free of dementia and cognitive impairment. MEASUREMENTS Information on tea consumption was obtained through interviewer-administered questionnaire. Long-term tea drinking was defined as regular consumption for at least 15 years. Depressive and anxiety symptoms were measured using the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) and the 20-item Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI), respectively. A generalized structural equation model (gSEM) was applied to ascertain the association between long-term tea consumption and depressive and anxiety symptoms. RESULTS About 59% of the subjects had consumed tea for over 15 years. Long term tea consumption was significantly associated with a reduced odds of having depressive and anxiety symptoms, after adjusting for demographics (i.e., age, gender, education and ethnicity), comorbid conditions (i.e., heart disease, diabetes, stroke, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia) and long-term coffee consumption. CONCLUSION There was evidence suggesting that long-term tea consumption was associated with reduced depressive and anxiety symptoms among community-living elderly. This suggests that it is worthwhile to further investigate the role of tea's bioactive compounds in promoting mental health in aging.
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Affiliation(s)
- S-P Chan
- Dr Lei Feng, Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Health System Tower Block Level 9, 1E Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119228, Republic of Singapore,
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Ho H, Qiu C. Considerations for a computer model for the hepatic circulation under chronic Budd-Chiari syndrome conditions. Med Eng Phys 2019; 71:2. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2019.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2019] [Accepted: 06/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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38
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Qian C, Sun W, Hung DLH, Qiu C, Makaremi M, Hari Kumar SG, Wan L, Ghoussoub M, Wood TE, Xia M, Tountas AA, Li YF, Wang L, Dong Y, Gourevich I, Singh CV, Ozin GA. Catalytic CO2 reduction by palladium-decorated silicon–hydride nanosheets. Nat Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1038/s41929-018-0199-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Vetrano D, Rizzuto D, Calderon-Larrañaga A, Onder G, Welmer A, Qiu C, Marengoni A, Fratiglioni L. WALKING SPEED MODIFIES THE PROGNOSIS OF CARDIOVASCULAR AND NEUROPSYCHIATRIC MULTIMORBIDITY IN OLDER PEOPLE. Innov Aging 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igy023.2640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- D Vetrano
- Aging Research Center, NVS Department, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm University, Stokcholm, Sweden
| | - D Rizzuto
- Aging Research Center, NVS Department, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm University, Stokcholm, Sweden
| | - A Calderon-Larrañaga
- Aging Research Center, NVS Department, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm University, Stokcholm, Sweden
| | - G Onder
- Department of Geriatrics, Catholic University of Rome, Italy
| | - A Welmer
- Aging Research Center, NVS Department, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm University, Stokcholm, Sweden
| | - C Qiu
- Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University
| | - A Marengoni
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - L Fratiglioni
- Aging Research Center, NVS Department, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm University, Stokcholm, Sweden
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Wang J, Yu Y, Li G, Shen C, Li J, Chen S, Zhang X, Zhu M, Zheng J, Song Z, Wu J, Shao L, Meng Z, Wang X, Huang Y, Zhang J, Qiu C, Zhang W. Natural history of serum HBV-RNA in chronic HBV infection. J Viral Hepat 2018; 25:1038-1047. [PMID: 29633430 DOI: 10.1111/jvh.12908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2017] [Accepted: 02/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Virus-like particles encapsulating HBV-RNA represent a serum biomarker for assessing viral replication activity in clinical practice. However, baseline levels of serum HBV-RNA and their associations with viral replicative intermediates and liver disease in phases of chronic hepatitis B remain unknown. In this cross-sectional study, 102 patients were categorized into immune-tolerant (IT), HBeAg-positive immune active (HBeAg+IA), inactive carrier (IC) and HBeAg-negative immune active (HBeAg-IA) phases. HBV-RNA in serum samples and in 66 paired liver biopsies were quantified and correlated with serum ALT levels, histopathological scores and the levels of other viral replicative intermediates. Mean levels of serum HBV-RNA differed among phases, with the highest levels among IT (6.78 ± 0.83 log10 copies mL-1 ) patients, followed by HBeAg+IA (5.73 ± 1.16 log10 copies mL-1 ), HBeAg-IA (4.52 ± 1.25 log10 copies mL-1 ) and IC (2.96 ± 0.40 log10 copies mL-1 ) patients. Serum HBV-RNA levels correlated with HBV DNA in all phases, although correlations with other viral replicative intermediates weakened or disappeared when cases were stratified into phases. Distinct compositions of viral products were found among phases: the ratio of HBsAg to serum HBV-RNA was highest in IC patients, while the ratio of serum HBV-RNA to intrahepatic HBV-RNA and the ratio of intrahepatic HBV-DNA to intrahepatic HBV-RNA were significantly higher in IT patients. In conclusion, baseline levels of HBV-RNA and the composition of viral replicative intermediates differ significantly across the natural course of chronic HBV infection. These findings shed light on the nature of viral replication and pathogenesis of disease among different phases of chronic HBV infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Wang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Yu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - G Li
- Department of Hepatology, The Second Hospital of Yinzhou of Ningbo, Ningbo, China
| | - C Shen
- Department of Infectious Diseases, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - J Li
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - S Chen
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - X Zhang
- Continuing Education Office, Healthy School of Huangpu District, Shanghai, China
| | - M Zhu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - J Zheng
- Department of Pathology, The Second Hospital of Yinzhou of Ningbo, Ningbo, China
| | - Z Song
- Department of Hepatology, The Second Hospital of Yinzhou of Ningbo, Ningbo, China
| | - J Wu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - L Shao
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Z Meng
- Minhang Branch of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - X Wang
- Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MOE/MOH, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Huang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - C Qiu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - W Zhang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Duan H, Chen X, Li Z, Pang Y, Jing W, Liu P, Wu T, Cai C, Shi J, Qin Z, Yin H, Qiu C, Li C, Xia Y, Chen W, Ye Z, Li Z, Chen G, Wang S, Liu Y, Chu L, Zhu M, Xu T, Wang Q, Wang J, Du Y, Wang J, Chu N, Xu S. Clofazimine improves clinical outcomes in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Microbiol Infect 2018; 25:190-195. [PMID: 30036672 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2018.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2018] [Revised: 07/05/2018] [Accepted: 07/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We carried out a randomized multicentre study in China to investigate whether the clofazimine would improve the efficacy of the standardized regimen in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). METHODS Patients with MDR-TB managed in 17 TB specialist hospitals in China between September 2009 and September 2011 were randomly assigned to the treatment groups at enrolment. In the intervention group, 100 mg clofazimine per day was added to the standardized regimen. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients with successful outcomes. RESULTS From the 156 patients that were screened, 74 were assigned to the control group and 66 to the clofazimine group. Of the 66 cases analysed for clinical outcome in the clofazimine group, 36 patients were cured, and seven completed treatment, yielding a favourable outcome rate of 65.1%. The proportion of patients with favourable outcomes receiving the control regimen was 47.3% (35/74), which was significantly lower than that in the clofazimine group (p 0.034, relative risk 0.661, 95% CI 0.243-0.949). CONCLUSIONS The addition of clofazimine to the standard regimen improved the treatment of MDR-TB.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Duan
- Department of Tuberculosis, Beijing Chest Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis & Thoracic Tumour Research Institute, Beijing, China
| | - X Chen
- Department of Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Hospital of Fuzhou of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, China
| | - Z Li
- Department of Tuberculosis, Hebei Chest Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Y Pang
- National Clinical Laboratory on Tuberculosis, Beijing Chest Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis & Thoracic Tumour Research Institute, Beijing, China
| | - W Jing
- Department of Tuberculosis, Beijing Chest Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis & Thoracic Tumour Research Institute, Beijing, China
| | - P Liu
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The People's Hospital of Changshou Distirct, Chongqing, China
| | - T Wu
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu, Chongqing Medical University, China
| | - C Cai
- Department of Tuberculosis, Guiyang Pulmonary Hospital, Guiyang, China
| | - J Shi
- Department of Tuberculosis, The Sixth People's Hospital of Nantong City Jiangsu Province, Nantong, China
| | - Z Qin
- Department of Tuberculosis, The Sixth People's Hospital of Nantong City Jiangsu Province, Nantong, China
| | - H Yin
- Department of Tuberculosis, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - C Qiu
- Department of Drug-resistant Tuberculosis, Jiamusi Tuberculosis Control Hospital, Jiamusi, China
| | - C Li
- The Third Ward of Pulmonary Hospital, Changsha Central Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Y Xia
- The Third Ward of Pulmonary Hospital, Changsha Central Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - W Chen
- Department of Tuberculosis, Shenyang Chest Hospital, Liaoning Province Shenyang, China
| | - Z Ye
- Department of Pulmonary, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Z Li
- Department of Tuberculosis, Liaoyang Tuberculosis Hospital of Liaoning Province, Liaoyang, China
| | - G Chen
- Department of Tuberculosis, Chongqing Pulmonary Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | - S Wang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Chest Hospital of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the PRC, Wulumuqi, China
| | - Y Liu
- Department of Chest, Qingdao Chest Hospital, Qingdao, China
| | - L Chu
- Department of Tuberculosis, The Seventh People's Hospital of Mudanjiang, Mudanjiang, China
| | - M Zhu
- Tuberculosis Treatment Centre, Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - T Xu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Q Wang
- Department of Tuberculosis, Beijing Chest Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis & Thoracic Tumour Research Institute, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Tuberculosis, Beijing Chest Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis & Thoracic Tumour Research Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Y Du
- Department of Tuberculosis, Beijing Chest Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis & Thoracic Tumour Research Institute, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Tuberculosis, Beijing Chest Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis & Thoracic Tumour Research Institute, Beijing, China
| | - N Chu
- Department of Tuberculosis, Beijing Chest Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis & Thoracic Tumour Research Institute, Beijing, China.
| | - S Xu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Chest Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis & Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing, China.
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Laveskog A, Wang R, Bronge L, Wahlund LO, Qiu C. Perivascular Spaces in Old Age: Assessment, Distribution, and Correlation with White Matter Hyperintensities. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2018; 39:70-76. [PMID: 29170267 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a5455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2016] [Accepted: 09/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The visual rating scales for perivascular spaces vary considerably. We sought to develop a new scale for visual assessment of perivascular spaces and to further describe their distribution and association with white matter hyperintensities in old age. MATERIALS AND METHODS This population-based study included 530 individuals who did not have dementia and were not institutionalized (age, ≥60 years or older; mean age, 70.7 years; 58.9% women) who were living in central Stockholm, Sweden. A semiquantitative visual rating scale was developed to score the number and size of visible perivascular spaces in 7 brain regions in each hemisphere. A modified Scheltens visual rating scale was used to assess white matter hyperintensities. RESULTS The global scores for perivascular spaces ranged from 4-32 for number, 3-22 for size, and 7-54 for the combination of number and size. The weighted κ statistics for the intra- and interrater reliability both were 0.77. The global score for the number of perivascular spaces increased with advancing age (P < .001). The scores for the number of perivascular spaces in the basal ganglia and subinsular regions were significantly correlated with the load of white matter hyperintensities, especially in lobar and deep white matter regions (partial correlation coefficients, >0.223; P < .01). CONCLUSIONS The new visual rating scale for perivascular spaces shows excellent intra- and interrater reliability. The number of perivascular spaces globally and, especially, in the basal ganglia, is correlated with the load of lobar and deep white matter hyperintensities, supporting the view that perivascular spaces are a marker for cerebral small-vessel disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Laveskog
- From the Division of Radiology (A.L.), Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology
- Department of Neuroradiology (A.L.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R Wang
- Aging Research Center (R.W., C.Q.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society
| | - L Bronge
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience (L.B.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Aleris Diagnostics (L.B.), Sabbatsberg, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - L-O Wahlund
- Division of Clinical Geriatrics (L.-O.W.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska University Hospital at Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Qiu
- Aging Research Center (R.W., C.Q.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society
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Qiu C, Yin T, Zhang Y, Lian Y, You Y, Wang K, Zheng R, Shuai X. Ultrasound Imaging Based on Molecular Targeting for Quantitative Evaluation of Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury. Am J Transplant 2017; 17:3087-3097. [PMID: 28489274 DOI: 10.1111/ajt.14345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2016] [Revised: 04/26/2017] [Accepted: 04/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to quantitatively diagnose and monitor the therapy response of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) with the use of targeted ultrasound (US) imaging. Targeted microbubbles (MBs) were fabricated, and the binding of intracellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) antibodies to MBs was observed. To establish a quantitative method based on targeted US imaging, contrast-enhanced US was applied for IRI rats. After andrographolide treatment, the IRI rats were subjected to the quantitative targeted US imaging for a therapeutic effect. Effective binding of ICAM-1 antibodies to MBs was observed. According to the quantitative targeted US imaging, the ICAM-1 normalized intensity difference (NID) in the IRI rats (38.74 ± 15.08%) was significantly higher than that in the control rats (10.08 ± 2.52%, p = 0.048). Further, different degrees of IRI (mild IRI, moderate to severe IRI) were distinguished by the use of the NID (37.14 ± 2.14%, 22.34 ± 1.08%, p = 0.002). Analysis of mRNA expression demonstrated the accuracy of analyzing the NID by using quantitative targeted US imaging (R2 = 0.7434, p < 0.001). Andrographolide treatment resulted in an obviously weakened NID of ICAM-1 (17.7 ± 4.8% vs 34.2 ± 6.6%, p < 0.001). The study showed the potential of the quantitative targeted US imaging method for the diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring of IRI.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Qiu
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Liver Disease Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - T Yin
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Liver Disease Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Liver Disease Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Liver Transplantation, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y Lian
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Liver Disease Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y You
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Liver Disease Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - K Wang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China
| | - R Zheng
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Liver Disease Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - X Shuai
- PCFM Lab of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.,Center for Biomedical Engineering, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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44
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Jia J, Wang H, Lu Z, O'Brien PG, Ghoussoub M, Duchesne P, Zheng Z, Li P, Qiao Q, Wang L, Gu A, Jelle AA, Dong Y, Wang Q, Ghuman KK, Wood T, Qian C, Shao Y, Qiu C, Ye M, Zhu Y, Lu Z, Zhang P, Helmy AS, Singh CV, Kherani NP, Perovic DD, Ozin GA. Photothermal Catalyst Engineering: Hydrogenation of Gaseous CO 2 with High Activity and Tailored Selectivity. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2017; 4:1700252. [PMID: 29051865 PMCID: PMC5644230 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201700252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2017] [Revised: 06/30/2017] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
This study has designed and implemented a library of hetero-nanostructured catalysts, denoted as Pd@Nb2O5, comprised of size-controlled Pd nanocrystals interfaced with Nb2O5 nanorods. This study also demonstrates that the catalytic activity and selectivity of CO2 reduction to CO and CH4 products can be systematically tailored by varying the size of the Pd nanocrystals supported on the Nb2O5 nanorods. Using large Pd nanocrystals, this study achieves CO and CH4 production rates as high as 0.75 and 0.11 mol h-1 gPd-1, respectively. By contrast, using small Pd nanocrystals, a CO production rate surpassing 18.8 mol h-1 gPd-1 is observed with 99.5% CO selectivity. These performance metrics establish a new milestone in the champion league of catalytic nanomaterials that can enable solar-powered gas-phase heterogeneous CO2 reduction. The remarkable control over the catalytic performance of Pd@Nb2O5 is demonstrated to stem from a combination of photothermal, electronic and size effects, which is rationally tunable through nanochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Jia
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Toronto184 College StreetTorontoOntarioM5S 3E4Canada
| | - Hong Wang
- Materials Chemistry and Nanochemistry Research GroupSolar Fuels ClusterDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Toronto80 St. George StreetTorontoOntarioM5S 3H6Canada
| | - Zhuole Lu
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Toronto200 College StreetTorontoOntarioM5S 3E5Canada
| | - Paul G. O'Brien
- Department of Mechanical EngineeringLassonde School of EngineeringYork UniversityTorontoM3J 1P3Canada
| | - Mireille Ghoussoub
- Materials Chemistry and Nanochemistry Research GroupSolar Fuels ClusterDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Toronto80 St. George StreetTorontoOntarioM5S 3H6Canada
| | - Paul Duchesne
- Department of ChemistryDalhousie University6274 Coburg Road, P.O. Box 15000HalifaxNova ScotiaB3H 4R2Canada
| | - Ziqi Zheng
- Materials Chemistry and Nanochemistry Research GroupSolar Fuels ClusterDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Toronto80 St. George StreetTorontoOntarioM5S 3H6Canada
| | - Peicheng Li
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Toronto184 College StreetTorontoOntarioM5S 3E4Canada
| | - Qiao Qiao
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science DepartmentBrookhaven National LaboratoryUptonNY11973USA
- Department of PhysicsTemple UniversityPhiladelphiaPA19122USA
| | - Lu Wang
- Materials Chemistry and Nanochemistry Research GroupSolar Fuels ClusterDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Toronto80 St. George StreetTorontoOntarioM5S 3H6Canada
| | - Alan Gu
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Toronto200 College StreetTorontoOntarioM5S 3E5Canada
| | - Abdinoor A. Jelle
- Materials Chemistry and Nanochemistry Research GroupSolar Fuels ClusterDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Toronto80 St. George StreetTorontoOntarioM5S 3H6Canada
| | - Yuchan Dong
- Materials Chemistry and Nanochemistry Research GroupSolar Fuels ClusterDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Toronto80 St. George StreetTorontoOntarioM5S 3H6Canada
| | - Qiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal ConversionInstitute of Coal ChemistryThe Chinese Academy of SciencesTaiyuan030001P. R. China
| | - Kulbir Kaur Ghuman
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Toronto184 College StreetTorontoOntarioM5S 3E4Canada
| | - Thomas Wood
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Toronto200 College StreetTorontoOntarioM5S 3E5Canada
| | - Chenxi Qian
- Materials Chemistry and Nanochemistry Research GroupSolar Fuels ClusterDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Toronto80 St. George StreetTorontoOntarioM5S 3H6Canada
| | - Yue Shao
- Materials Chemistry and Nanochemistry Research GroupSolar Fuels ClusterDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Toronto80 St. George StreetTorontoOntarioM5S 3H6Canada
| | - Chenyue Qiu
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Toronto184 College StreetTorontoOntarioM5S 3E4Canada
| | - Miaomiao Ye
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Safety and Distribution TechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058P. R. China
| | - Yimei Zhu
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science DepartmentBrookhaven National LaboratoryUptonNY11973USA
| | - Zheng‐Hong Lu
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Toronto184 College StreetTorontoOntarioM5S 3E4Canada
| | - Peng Zhang
- Department of ChemistryDalhousie University6274 Coburg Road, P.O. Box 15000HalifaxNova ScotiaB3H 4R2Canada
| | - Amr S. Helmy
- Department of Electrical and Computing EngineeringUniversity of Toronto10 King's College RoadTorontoOntarioM5S 3G4Canada
| | - Chandra Veer Singh
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Toronto184 College StreetTorontoOntarioM5S 3E4Canada
| | - Nazir P. Kherani
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Toronto184 College StreetTorontoOntarioM5S 3E4Canada
- Department of Electrical and Computing EngineeringUniversity of Toronto10 King's College RoadTorontoOntarioM5S 3G4Canada
| | - Doug D. Perovic
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Toronto184 College StreetTorontoOntarioM5S 3E4Canada
| | - Geoffrey A. Ozin
- Materials Chemistry and Nanochemistry Research GroupSolar Fuels ClusterDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Toronto80 St. George StreetTorontoOntarioM5S 3H6Canada
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Zhu XQ, Guo CF, Wen YG, Shang DW, Hu JQ, Deng SH, Tan Y, Qiu C. Elevated PT, APPT and PT/INR possibly associated with doxycycline and cefoperazone co-administration: A case report. J Clin Pharm Ther 2017; 43:141-144. [PMID: 28850701 DOI: 10.1111/jcpt.12600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2016] [Accepted: 06/26/2017] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE Little is known regarding changes in blood coagulation parameters associated with tetracycline antibiotics. We report a possible case of elevated PT, APPT and PT/INR associated with doxycycline and cefoperazone co-administration. CASE SUMMARY An 83-year-old Chinese male inpatient with severe pneumonia, chronic renal insufficiency and malnutrition experienced elevated PT, APPT and PT/INR which occurred within a few days of doxycycline added to his cefoperazone treatment and returned to normal after removal of it. WHAT IS NEW AND CONCLUSION Very close monitoring of coagulation parameters might be advisable in those subjects when administering doxycycline and cefoperazone concomitantly.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Q Zhu
- Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Guangzhou Huiai Hospital), Guangzhou, China
| | - C F Guo
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Guangzhou Huiai Hospital), Guangzhou, China
| | - Y G Wen
- Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Guangzhou Huiai Hospital), Guangzhou, China
| | - D W Shang
- Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Guangzhou Huiai Hospital), Guangzhou, China
| | - J Q Hu
- Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Guangzhou Huiai Hospital), Guangzhou, China
| | - S H Deng
- Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Guangzhou Huiai Hospital), Guangzhou, China
| | - Y Tan
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Guangzhou Huiai Hospital), Guangzhou, China
| | - C Qiu
- Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Guangzhou Huiai Hospital), Guangzhou, China
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46
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Yin Z, Fei Z, Qiu C, Brasher MS, Kraus VB, Zhao W, Shi X, Zeng Y. Dietary Diversity and Cognitive Function among Elderly People: A Population-Based Study. J Nutr Health Aging 2017; 21:1089-1094. [PMID: 29188865 PMCID: PMC5726290 DOI: 10.1007/s12603-017-0912-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To explore associations of dietary diversity with cognitive function among Chinese elderly. DESIGN This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2011-2012, data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and logistic regression models. SETTING community-based setting in the 23 provinces in China. SUBJECTS 8,571 elderly participants, including 2984 younger elderly aged 65-79 and 5587 oldest old aged 80+ participated in this study. MEASUREMENT Intake frequencies of food groups was collected and dietary diversity (DD) was assessed based on the mean of DD score. Cognitive function was assessed using the Chinese version of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and cognitive impairment was defined using education-based cutoffs. Information about socio-demographics, lifestyles, resilience and health status was also collected. RESULTS Poor dietary diversity was significantly associated with cognitive function, with β (95% CI) of -0.11(-0.14, -0.08) for -log (31-MMSE score) and odds ratio (95% CI) of 1.29 (1.14, 1.47) for cognitive impairment. Interaction effect of age with DD was observed on cognitive impairment (P interaction=0.018), but not on -log (31-MMSE score) (P interaction=0.08). Further separate analysis showed that poor DD was significantly associated with increased risk of cognitive impairment in the oldest old (p<0.01), with odds ratio (95% CI) of 1.34 (1.17, 1.54), while not in the younger elderly (p>0.05), with OR (95% CI) being 1.09 (0.80, 1.47) in the fully adjusted model. Similar results were obtained when DD was categorized into four groups. CONCLUSIONS Poor dietary diversity was associated with worse global cognitive function among Chinese elderly, and particularly for the oldest old. This finding would be very meaningful for prevention of cognitive impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Yin
- Dr. Wenhua Zhao, Xiaoming Shi and Yi Zeng are co-corresponding authors. Please send email to Dr. Wenhua Zhao, 27 Nanwei Road, Xi Cheng District, Beijing 100050, China. Tel.: 86-10-66237006,
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47
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Osorio-Yañez C, Gelaye B, Miller RS, Enquobahrie DA, Baccarelli AA, Qiu C, Williams MA. Associations of Maternal Urinary Cadmium with Trimester-Specific Blood Pressure in Pregnancy: Role of Dietary Intake of Micronutrients. Biol Trace Elem Res 2016; 174:71-81. [PMID: 27129315 PMCID: PMC6601343 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-016-0705-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2016] [Accepted: 04/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Previous studies revealed associations of urinary Cd (U-Cd), a chronic Cd exposure biomarker, with blood pressure (BP) in non-pregnant adults. However, the evidence regarding trimester-specific blood pressure in pregnancy and U-Cd and effect modification by dietary intake of micronutrients is scarce. We randomly selected 653 women from the Omega Study cohort. U-Cd was quantified by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Trimester-specific, systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were determined employing standard protocols and mean arterial pressure (MAP) was also calculated. Associations of SBP, DBP, and MAP with U-Cd tertiles (≤0.21; 0.22-0.41; ≥0.42 μg/g Cr) were assessed using multivariable linear regression models. We also explored effect modification by pre-pregnancy BMI (≤25 or >25 kg/m2) or low/high micronutrients intake. After adjusting confounders in women with elevated (upper tertile) as compared with those with low (lowest tertile) U-Cd (≥0.42 vs. ≤0.21 μg/g Cr, respectively) had reduced third trimester MAP (-1.8; 95 % confidence interval (CI) = -3.1, -0.5 mmHg) and second trimester MAP (-1.1; 95 % CI = -2.3, -0.03 mmHg). A significant decrease in third-trimester MAP associated with increased U-Cd was observed only among normal/underweight women (BMI ≤ 25 kg/m2) and women with high dietary intake of micronutrients (calcium, magnesium, zinc, and selenium). Notably, U-Cd concentrations increased with the increased consumption of zinc and non-heme iron food sources. No significant differences in U-Cd concentrations were found in preeclamptic women compared with non-preeclamptic women. Our study provides evidence that dietary intake of micronutrients should be taken into account when assessing the health effects of Cd in pregnant women.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Osorio-Yañez
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Kresge 500, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
| | - B Gelaye
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Kresge 500, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - R S Miller
- Center for Perinatal Studies, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - D A Enquobahrie
- Center for Perinatal Studies, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - A A Baccarelli
- Environmental Health Department, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - C Qiu
- Center for Perinatal Studies, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - M A Williams
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Kresge 500, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
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48
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Sivakumar S, Taccone FS, Desai KA, Lazaridis C, Skarzynski M, Sekhon M, Henderson W, Griesdale D, Chapple L, Deane A, Williams L, Strickland R, Lange K, Heyland D, Chapman M, Rowland MJ, Garry P, Westbrook J, Corkill R, Antoniades CA, Pattinson KT, Fatania G, Strong AJ, Myers RB, Lazaridis C, Jermaine CM, Robertson CS, Rusin CG, Hofmeijer J, Sondag L, Tjepkema-Cloostermans MC, Beishuizen A, Bosch FH, van Putten MJAM, Carteron L, Patet C, Solari D, Oddo M, Ali MA, Dias C, Almeida R, Vaz-Ferreira A, Silva J, Monteiro E, Cerejo A, Rocha AP, Elsayed AA, Abougabal AM, Beshey BN, Alzahaby KM, Pozzebon S, Ortiz AB, Cristallini S, Lheureux O, Brasseur A, Vincent JL, Creteur J, Taccone FS, Hravnak M, Yousef K, Chang Y, Crago E, Friedlander RM, Abdelmonem SA, Tahon SA, Helmy TA, Meligy HS, Puig F, Dunn-Siegrist I, Pugin J, Gupta S, Govil D, Srinivasan S, Patel SJ, N JK, Gupta A, Tomar DS, Shafi M, Harne R, Arora DP, Talwar N, Mazumdar S, Papakrivou EE, Makris D, Manoulakas E, Tsolaki B, Karadodas B, Zakynthinos E, Garcia IP, Martin AD, Encinares VS, Ibañez MP, Montero JG, Labrador G, Cangueiro TC, Poulose V, Koh J, Kam JW, Yeter H, Stepinska J, Pérez AG, Ordoñez PF, Giribet A, Cuervo MAA, Cuervo RA, Esteban MAR, Fraile LI, Mittelbrum CP, Albaiceta GM, Kara A, Koeze J, Keus F, Dieperink W, van der Horst ICC, van Meurs M, Zijlstra JG, Roberts S, Caballero CH, Isgro G, Hall D, Aktepe O, Beitland S, Trøseid AMS, Brusletto BS, Waldum-Grevbo BE, Berg JP, Sunde K, Huertas DG, Manzano F, Quintana MMJ, Osuna A, Topeli A, Santiago-Ruiz F, Rodríguez-Mejías C, Wangensteen R, Jamaati HR, Masjedi M, Zand F, Hashemian SMR, Sabetian G, Abbasi G, Khaloo V, Tsolakoglou I, Tabei SH, Kafilzadeh A, Bakhodaei HH, Diaz JA, Silva R, Garcia DJ, Luis E, Gomez MN, Soriano R, Gonzalez PL, Intas G, Ibrahim IA, Rafik MM, Al-Ansary AM, Algendi MA, Ali AA, Fuhrmann V, Roedl K, Horvatits T, Drolz A, Rutter K, Stergiannis P, Benten D, Kluwe J, Siedler S, Kluge S, Adedugbe I, Bird GT, Kennedy RM, Sharma S, Butler MB, Yugi G, Kolaros AA, Haroon BA, Witter T, Khaliq W, Singer M, Havaldar AA, Krishna B, Sriram S, Espinoza EDV, Pozo MO, Edul VSK, Chalari E, Furche M, Motta MF, Vazquez AR, Birri PNR, Ince C, Dubin A, Dogliotti A, Ramos A, Lovesio C, Delile E, Athanasiadou E, Nevière R, Thiébaut PA, Maupoint J, Mulder P, Coquerel D, Renet S, do Rego JC, Rieusset J, Richard V, Tamion F, Martika A, Khaliq W, Andreis DT, Singer M, Smit B, Smulders YM, de Waard MC, van Straaten HMO, Girbes ARJ, Eringa EC, Man AMESD, Fildisis G, Alegría L, Soto D, Luengo C, Gomez J, Jarufe N, Bruhn A, Castro R, Kattan E, Tapia P, Rebolledo R, Faivre V, Achurra P, Ospina-Tascón G, Bakker J, Hernández G, Bertini P, Guarracino F, Baldassarri R, Pinsky MR, Alegría L, Vera M, Mengelle C, Dreyse J, Carpio D, Henriquez C, Gajardo D, Bravo S, Castro R, Ospina-Tascón G, Bakker J, Hernández G, Kim S, Favier B, Lee M, Park SY, So S, Lee H, Kačar MB, Kačar SM, Uddin I, Belhaj AM, Aydın MA, Avsec D, Payen D, Kapuağası A, Kaymak Ç, Kovach L, Şencan İ, Meço B, Özçelik M, Ünal N, Lazaridis C, Jenni-Moser B, Jeitziner MM, Poppe A, Galassi MS, Sales FL, de Moraes KCL, Batista CL, Júnior JADS, Marcari TB, Lobato R, Castro CSAA, de Souza LM, Rodrigues FFP, Winkler MS, Correa NG, Pelegrini AM, Eid RAC, Timenetsky KT, Cazati D, Lobato M, Diniz PS, Rocha LL, Cavalheiro AM, Lucinio NM, Mudersbach E, Santos ER, Norrenberg M, Gleize A, Preiser JC, Simón IF, Carmona SA, Valhonrat IL, Domínguez JP, Abellán AN, Almudévar PM, Schreiber J, Dávila F, Rubio JJ, Ramos AJ, Reina ÁJR, López NP, Pérez MA, Apolo DXC, Villén LM, López FMP, García IP, Wruck ML, Izurieta JRN, Guerrero JJE, Calvert S, Quint M, Adeniji K, Young R, Shevill DD, Robertson E, Garside P, Walter E, Schwedhelm E, Isotti P, De Vecchi MM, Perduca AE, Negro A, Villa G, Manara DF, Cabrini L, Zangrillo A, Frencken JF, van Baal L, Kluge S, Peelen LM, Donker DW, Horn J, van der Poll T, van Klei WA, Bonten MJM, Cremer OL, Menard CE, Kumar A, Rimmer E, Zöllner C, Doucette S, Turgeon AF, Houston BL, Houston DS, Zarychanski R, Pinto BB, Carrara M, Ferrario M, Bendjelid K, Nunes J, Tavladaki T, Diaz P, Silva G, Escórcio S, Chaves S, Jardim M, Fernandes N, Câmara M, Duarte R, Pereira CA, Vieira J, Spanaki AM, Nóbrega JJ, Robles CMC, de Oca-Sandoval MAM, Sánchez-Rodríguez A, Joya-Galeana JG, Correa-Morales A, Camarena-Alejo G, Aguirre-Sánchez J, Franco-Granillo J, Soliman M, Dimitriou H, Al Azab A, El Hossainy R, Nagy H, Nirmalan M, Crippa IA, Cavicchi FZ, Vincent JL, Creteur J, Taccone FS, Chaari A, Kondili E, Hakim KA, Hassanein H, Etman M, El Bahr M, Bousselmi K, Khalil ES, Kauts V, Casey WF, Imahase H, Sakamoto Y, Choulaki C, Inoue S, Yamada KC, Koami H, Miike T, Nagashima F, Iwamura T, Boscolo A, Lucchetta V, Piasentini E, Bertini D, Meleti E, Manesso L, Spiezia L, Simioni P, Ori C, Souza RB, Martins AM, Liberatore AMA, Kang YR, Nakamae MN, Vieira JCF, Kafetzopoulos D, Koh IHJ, Hanslin K, Wilske F, Skorup P, Sjölin J, Lipcsey M, Long WJ, Zhen CE, Vakalos A, Avramidis V, Georgopoulos D, Wu SH, Shyu LJ, Li CH, Yu CH, Chen HC, Wang CH, Lin KH, Aray ZE, Gómez CF, Tejero AP, Briassoulis G, Monge DD, Losada VM, Tarancón CM, Cortés SD, Gutiérrez AM, Álvarez TP, Rouze A, Jaffal K, Six S, Stolz K, la Torre AGD, Cattoen V, Nseir S, Arnal JM, Saoli M, Novotni D, Garnero A, Becher T, Buchholz V, Schädler D, Frerichs I, de la Torre-Prados MV, Weiler N, Eronia N, Mauri T, Gatti S, Maffezzini E, Bronco A, Alban L, Sasso T, Marenghi C, Grasselli G, Tsvetanova-Spasova T, Pesenti A, Bellani G, Al-Fares A, Del Sorbo L, Anwar S, Facchin F, Azad S, Zamel R, Ferguson N, Cypel M, Nuevo-Ortega P, Keshavjee S, Fan E, Durlinger E, Spoelstra-de Man A, Smit B, de Grooth HJ, Girbes A, Straaten HOV, Smulders Y, Alfaro MA, Rueda-Molina C, Parrilla F, Meli A, Pellegrini M, Rodriguez N, Goyeneche JM, Morán I, Aguirre H, Mancebo J, Heines SJH, Strauch U, Fernández-Porcel A, Bergmans DCJJ, Blankman P, Shono A, Hasan D, Gommers D, Chung WY, Lee KS, Jung YJ, Park JH, Sheen SS, Camara-Sola E, Park KJ, Worral R, Denham S, Isherwood P, Rees SE, Larraza S, Dey N, Spadaro S, Brohus JB, Winding RW, Salido-Díaz L, Volta CA, Karbing DS, Ampatzidou F, Vlachou A, Kehagioglou G, Karaiskos T, Madesis A, Mauromanolis C, Michail N, Drossos G, García-Alcántara A, Saraj N, Rijkenberg S, Feijen HM, Endeman H, Donnelly AAJ, Morgan E, Garrard H, Buckley H, Russell L, Haase N, Tavladaki T, Perner A, Goh C, Mouyis K, Woodward CLN, Halliday J, Encina GB, Ros J, Lagunes L, Tabernero J, Bosch F, Spanaki AM, Rello J, Huertas DG, Manzano F, Morente-Constantin E, Rivera-Ginés B, Colmenero-Ruiz M, Abellán AN, Pérez LP, Lucendo AP, Almudévar PM, Dimitriou H, Domínguez JP, Villamizar PR, Sanz JG, Simon IF, Valbuena BL, Carmona SA, Pais M, Ramalingam S, Díaz C, Fox L, Kondili E, Santafe M, Barba P, García M, Leal S, Pérez M, Pérez MLP, Abellán AN, Lucendo AP, Almudevar PM, Domínguez JP, Choulaki C, Villamizar PR, Veganzones J, Simón IF, Valbuena BL, Martínez N, 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ESICM LIVES 2016: part two. Intensive Care Med Exp 2016. [PMCID: PMC5042923 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-016-0099-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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ESICM LIVES 2016: part one. Intensive Care Med Exp 2016. [PMCID: PMC5042924 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-016-0098-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Saunders DJ, Munns JHD, Champion TFM, Qiu C, Kaczmarek KT, Poem E, Ledingham PM, Walmsley IA, Nunn J. Cavity-Enhanced Room-Temperature Broadband Raman Memory. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 116:090501. [PMID: 26991164 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.090501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Broadband quantum memories hold great promise as multiplexing elements in future photonic quantum information protocols. Alkali-vapor Raman memories combine high-bandwidth storage, on-demand readout, and operation at room temperature without collisional fluorescence noise. However, previous implementations have required large control pulse energies and have suffered from four-wave-mixing noise. Here, we present a Raman memory where the storage interaction is enhanced by a low-finesse birefringent cavity tuned into simultaneous resonance with the signal and control fields, dramatically reducing the energy required to drive the memory. By engineering antiresonance for the anti-Stokes field, we also suppress the four-wave-mixing noise and report the lowest unconditional noise floor yet achieved in a Raman-type warm vapor memory, (15±2)×10^{-3} photons per pulse, with a total efficiency of (9.5±0.5)%.
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Affiliation(s)
- D J Saunders
- Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - J H D Munns
- Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
- QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BW, United Kingdom
| | - T F M Champion
- Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - C Qiu
- Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, Quantum Institute for Light and Atoms, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, People's Republic of China
| | - K T Kaczmarek
- Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - E Poem
- Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - P M Ledingham
- Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - I A Walmsley
- Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - J Nunn
- Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
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