Abstract
Recently, we reported a lymphokine, monocyte cytotoxicity-inducing factor (MCF), which is distinct from interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). In this report, we provide further characterization of MCF. MCF is inactivated by chymotrypsin, but not trypsin, RNase, or DNase. The production of MCF is abolished in a dose-dependent manner by actinomycin D and is diminished by puromycin, and cycloheximide. Native MCF produced under serum-free conditions demonstrated charge heterogeneity with three species having isoelectric points at 2.7, 5.6, and 6.7 respectively, and two molecular weight species of 29 Kd and 14.7 Kd. MCF-activated monocytes were not only able to lyse both NK sensitive and resistant targets, but also secreted IL 1, but not TNF. In summary, MCF is a lymphokine distinct from TNF, IL 1, IL 2, the IFNs, and the CSFs, which is able to activate monocytes to lyse tumor targets.
Collapse