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Lee JD, Friedmann PD, Kinlock TW, Nunes EV, Boney TY, Hoskinson RA, Wilson D, McDonald R, Rotrosen J, Gourevitch MN, Gordon M, Fishman M, Chen DT, Bonnie RJ, Cornish JW, Murphy SM, O'Brien CP. Extended-Release Naltrexone to Prevent Opioid Relapse in Criminal Justice Offenders. N Engl J Med 2016; 374:1232-42. [PMID: 27028913 PMCID: PMC5454800 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1505409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 212] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Extended-release naltrexone, a sustained-release monthly injectable formulation of the full mu-opioid receptor antagonist, is effective for the prevention of relapse to opioid dependence. Data supporting its effectiveness in U.S. criminal justice populations are limited. METHODS In this five-site, open-label, randomized trial, we compared a 24-week course of extended-release naltrexone (Vivitrol) with usual treatment, consisting of brief counseling and referrals for community treatment programs, for the prevention of opioid relapse among adult criminal justice offenders (i.e., persons involved in the U.S. criminal justice system) who had a history of opioid dependence and a preference for opioid-free rather than opioid maintenance treatments and who were abstinent from opioids at the time of randomization. The primary outcome was the time to an opioid-relapse event, which was defined as 10 or more days of opioid use in a 28-day period as assessed by self-report or by testing of urine samples obtained every 2 weeks; a positive or missing sample was computed as 5 days of opioid use. Post-treatment follow-up occurred at weeks 27, 52, and 78. RESULTS A total of 153 participants were assigned to extended-release naltrexone and 155 to usual treatment. During the 24-week treatment phase, participants assigned to extended-release naltrexone had a longer median time to relapse than did those assigned to usual treatment (10.5 vs. 5.0 weeks, P<0.001; hazard ratio, 0.49; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.36 to 0.68), a lower rate of relapse (43% vs. 64% of participants, P<0.001; odds ratio, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.28 to 0.65), and a higher rate of opioid-negative urine samples (74% vs. 56%, P<0.001; odds ratio, 2.30; 95% CI, 1.48 to 3.54). At week 78 (approximately 1 year after the end of the treatment phase), rates of opioid-negative urine samples were equal (46% in each group, P=0.91). The rates of other prespecified secondary outcome measures--self-reported cocaine, alcohol, and intravenous drug use, unsafe sex, and reincarceration--were not significantly lower with extended-release naltrexone than with usual treatment. Over the total 78 weeks observed, there were no overdose events in the extended-release naltrexone group and seven in the usual-treatment group (P=0.02). CONCLUSIONS In this trial involving criminal justice offenders, extended-release naltrexone was associated with a rate of opioid relapse that was lower than that with usual treatment. Opioid-use prevention effects waned after treatment discontinuation. (Funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00781898.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua D Lee
- From the Departments of Population Health (J.D.L., R.M., M.N.G.), Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Innovation (J.D.L.), and Psychiatry (J.R.), New York University, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (E.V.N.) - both in New York; the Division of General Internal Medicine, the Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (P.D.F., R.A.H., D.W.); Friends Research Institute (T.W.K., M.G., M.F.), the University of Baltimore, School of Criminal Justice (T.W.K.), and Maryland Treatment Centers (M.F.) - all in Baltimore; the University of Pennsylvania (T.Y.B., J.W.C., C.P.O.) and the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center (J.W.C.) - both in Philadelphia; the Center for Biomedical Ethics and Humanities, School of Medicine (D.T.C.) and the School of Law (R.J.B.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Washington State University, Spokane (S.M.M.)
| | - Peter D Friedmann
- From the Departments of Population Health (J.D.L., R.M., M.N.G.), Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Innovation (J.D.L.), and Psychiatry (J.R.), New York University, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (E.V.N.) - both in New York; the Division of General Internal Medicine, the Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (P.D.F., R.A.H., D.W.); Friends Research Institute (T.W.K., M.G., M.F.), the University of Baltimore, School of Criminal Justice (T.W.K.), and Maryland Treatment Centers (M.F.) - all in Baltimore; the University of Pennsylvania (T.Y.B., J.W.C., C.P.O.) and the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center (J.W.C.) - both in Philadelphia; the Center for Biomedical Ethics and Humanities, School of Medicine (D.T.C.) and the School of Law (R.J.B.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Washington State University, Spokane (S.M.M.)
| | - Timothy W Kinlock
- From the Departments of Population Health (J.D.L., R.M., M.N.G.), Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Innovation (J.D.L.), and Psychiatry (J.R.), New York University, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (E.V.N.) - both in New York; the Division of General Internal Medicine, the Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (P.D.F., R.A.H., D.W.); Friends Research Institute (T.W.K., M.G., M.F.), the University of Baltimore, School of Criminal Justice (T.W.K.), and Maryland Treatment Centers (M.F.) - all in Baltimore; the University of Pennsylvania (T.Y.B., J.W.C., C.P.O.) and the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center (J.W.C.) - both in Philadelphia; the Center for Biomedical Ethics and Humanities, School of Medicine (D.T.C.) and the School of Law (R.J.B.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Washington State University, Spokane (S.M.M.)
| | - Edward V Nunes
- From the Departments of Population Health (J.D.L., R.M., M.N.G.), Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Innovation (J.D.L.), and Psychiatry (J.R.), New York University, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (E.V.N.) - both in New York; the Division of General Internal Medicine, the Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (P.D.F., R.A.H., D.W.); Friends Research Institute (T.W.K., M.G., M.F.), the University of Baltimore, School of Criminal Justice (T.W.K.), and Maryland Treatment Centers (M.F.) - all in Baltimore; the University of Pennsylvania (T.Y.B., J.W.C., C.P.O.) and the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center (J.W.C.) - both in Philadelphia; the Center for Biomedical Ethics and Humanities, School of Medicine (D.T.C.) and the School of Law (R.J.B.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Washington State University, Spokane (S.M.M.)
| | - Tamara Y Boney
- From the Departments of Population Health (J.D.L., R.M., M.N.G.), Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Innovation (J.D.L.), and Psychiatry (J.R.), New York University, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (E.V.N.) - both in New York; the Division of General Internal Medicine, the Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (P.D.F., R.A.H., D.W.); Friends Research Institute (T.W.K., M.G., M.F.), the University of Baltimore, School of Criminal Justice (T.W.K.), and Maryland Treatment Centers (M.F.) - all in Baltimore; the University of Pennsylvania (T.Y.B., J.W.C., C.P.O.) and the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center (J.W.C.) - both in Philadelphia; the Center for Biomedical Ethics and Humanities, School of Medicine (D.T.C.) and the School of Law (R.J.B.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Washington State University, Spokane (S.M.M.)
| | - Randall A Hoskinson
- From the Departments of Population Health (J.D.L., R.M., M.N.G.), Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Innovation (J.D.L.), and Psychiatry (J.R.), New York University, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (E.V.N.) - both in New York; the Division of General Internal Medicine, the Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (P.D.F., R.A.H., D.W.); Friends Research Institute (T.W.K., M.G., M.F.), the University of Baltimore, School of Criminal Justice (T.W.K.), and Maryland Treatment Centers (M.F.) - all in Baltimore; the University of Pennsylvania (T.Y.B., J.W.C., C.P.O.) and the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center (J.W.C.) - both in Philadelphia; the Center for Biomedical Ethics and Humanities, School of Medicine (D.T.C.) and the School of Law (R.J.B.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Washington State University, Spokane (S.M.M.)
| | - Donna Wilson
- From the Departments of Population Health (J.D.L., R.M., M.N.G.), Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Innovation (J.D.L.), and Psychiatry (J.R.), New York University, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (E.V.N.) - both in New York; the Division of General Internal Medicine, the Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (P.D.F., R.A.H., D.W.); Friends Research Institute (T.W.K., M.G., M.F.), the University of Baltimore, School of Criminal Justice (T.W.K.), and Maryland Treatment Centers (M.F.) - all in Baltimore; the University of Pennsylvania (T.Y.B., J.W.C., C.P.O.) and the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center (J.W.C.) - both in Philadelphia; the Center for Biomedical Ethics and Humanities, School of Medicine (D.T.C.) and the School of Law (R.J.B.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Washington State University, Spokane (S.M.M.)
| | - Ryan McDonald
- From the Departments of Population Health (J.D.L., R.M., M.N.G.), Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Innovation (J.D.L.), and Psychiatry (J.R.), New York University, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (E.V.N.) - both in New York; the Division of General Internal Medicine, the Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (P.D.F., R.A.H., D.W.); Friends Research Institute (T.W.K., M.G., M.F.), the University of Baltimore, School of Criminal Justice (T.W.K.), and Maryland Treatment Centers (M.F.) - all in Baltimore; the University of Pennsylvania (T.Y.B., J.W.C., C.P.O.) and the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center (J.W.C.) - both in Philadelphia; the Center for Biomedical Ethics and Humanities, School of Medicine (D.T.C.) and the School of Law (R.J.B.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Washington State University, Spokane (S.M.M.)
| | - John Rotrosen
- From the Departments of Population Health (J.D.L., R.M., M.N.G.), Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Innovation (J.D.L.), and Psychiatry (J.R.), New York University, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (E.V.N.) - both in New York; the Division of General Internal Medicine, the Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (P.D.F., R.A.H., D.W.); Friends Research Institute (T.W.K., M.G., M.F.), the University of Baltimore, School of Criminal Justice (T.W.K.), and Maryland Treatment Centers (M.F.) - all in Baltimore; the University of Pennsylvania (T.Y.B., J.W.C., C.P.O.) and the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center (J.W.C.) - both in Philadelphia; the Center for Biomedical Ethics and Humanities, School of Medicine (D.T.C.) and the School of Law (R.J.B.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Washington State University, Spokane (S.M.M.)
| | - Marc N Gourevitch
- From the Departments of Population Health (J.D.L., R.M., M.N.G.), Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Innovation (J.D.L.), and Psychiatry (J.R.), New York University, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (E.V.N.) - both in New York; the Division of General Internal Medicine, the Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (P.D.F., R.A.H., D.W.); Friends Research Institute (T.W.K., M.G., M.F.), the University of Baltimore, School of Criminal Justice (T.W.K.), and Maryland Treatment Centers (M.F.) - all in Baltimore; the University of Pennsylvania (T.Y.B., J.W.C., C.P.O.) and the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center (J.W.C.) - both in Philadelphia; the Center for Biomedical Ethics and Humanities, School of Medicine (D.T.C.) and the School of Law (R.J.B.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Washington State University, Spokane (S.M.M.)
| | - Michael Gordon
- From the Departments of Population Health (J.D.L., R.M., M.N.G.), Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Innovation (J.D.L.), and Psychiatry (J.R.), New York University, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (E.V.N.) - both in New York; the Division of General Internal Medicine, the Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (P.D.F., R.A.H., D.W.); Friends Research Institute (T.W.K., M.G., M.F.), the University of Baltimore, School of Criminal Justice (T.W.K.), and Maryland Treatment Centers (M.F.) - all in Baltimore; the University of Pennsylvania (T.Y.B., J.W.C., C.P.O.) and the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center (J.W.C.) - both in Philadelphia; the Center for Biomedical Ethics and Humanities, School of Medicine (D.T.C.) and the School of Law (R.J.B.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Washington State University, Spokane (S.M.M.)
| | - Marc Fishman
- From the Departments of Population Health (J.D.L., R.M., M.N.G.), Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Innovation (J.D.L.), and Psychiatry (J.R.), New York University, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (E.V.N.) - both in New York; the Division of General Internal Medicine, the Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (P.D.F., R.A.H., D.W.); Friends Research Institute (T.W.K., M.G., M.F.), the University of Baltimore, School of Criminal Justice (T.W.K.), and Maryland Treatment Centers (M.F.) - all in Baltimore; the University of Pennsylvania (T.Y.B., J.W.C., C.P.O.) and the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center (J.W.C.) - both in Philadelphia; the Center for Biomedical Ethics and Humanities, School of Medicine (D.T.C.) and the School of Law (R.J.B.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Washington State University, Spokane (S.M.M.)
| | - Donna T Chen
- From the Departments of Population Health (J.D.L., R.M., M.N.G.), Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Innovation (J.D.L.), and Psychiatry (J.R.), New York University, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (E.V.N.) - both in New York; the Division of General Internal Medicine, the Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (P.D.F., R.A.H., D.W.); Friends Research Institute (T.W.K., M.G., M.F.), the University of Baltimore, School of Criminal Justice (T.W.K.), and Maryland Treatment Centers (M.F.) - all in Baltimore; the University of Pennsylvania (T.Y.B., J.W.C., C.P.O.) and the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center (J.W.C.) - both in Philadelphia; the Center for Biomedical Ethics and Humanities, School of Medicine (D.T.C.) and the School of Law (R.J.B.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Washington State University, Spokane (S.M.M.)
| | - Richard J Bonnie
- From the Departments of Population Health (J.D.L., R.M., M.N.G.), Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Innovation (J.D.L.), and Psychiatry (J.R.), New York University, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (E.V.N.) - both in New York; the Division of General Internal Medicine, the Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (P.D.F., R.A.H., D.W.); Friends Research Institute (T.W.K., M.G., M.F.), the University of Baltimore, School of Criminal Justice (T.W.K.), and Maryland Treatment Centers (M.F.) - all in Baltimore; the University of Pennsylvania (T.Y.B., J.W.C., C.P.O.) and the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center (J.W.C.) - both in Philadelphia; the Center for Biomedical Ethics and Humanities, School of Medicine (D.T.C.) and the School of Law (R.J.B.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Washington State University, Spokane (S.M.M.)
| | - James W Cornish
- From the Departments of Population Health (J.D.L., R.M., M.N.G.), Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Innovation (J.D.L.), and Psychiatry (J.R.), New York University, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (E.V.N.) - both in New York; the Division of General Internal Medicine, the Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (P.D.F., R.A.H., D.W.); Friends Research Institute (T.W.K., M.G., M.F.), the University of Baltimore, School of Criminal Justice (T.W.K.), and Maryland Treatment Centers (M.F.) - all in Baltimore; the University of Pennsylvania (T.Y.B., J.W.C., C.P.O.) and the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center (J.W.C.) - both in Philadelphia; the Center for Biomedical Ethics and Humanities, School of Medicine (D.T.C.) and the School of Law (R.J.B.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Washington State University, Spokane (S.M.M.)
| | - Sean M Murphy
- From the Departments of Population Health (J.D.L., R.M., M.N.G.), Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Innovation (J.D.L.), and Psychiatry (J.R.), New York University, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (E.V.N.) - both in New York; the Division of General Internal Medicine, the Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (P.D.F., R.A.H., D.W.); Friends Research Institute (T.W.K., M.G., M.F.), the University of Baltimore, School of Criminal Justice (T.W.K.), and Maryland Treatment Centers (M.F.) - all in Baltimore; the University of Pennsylvania (T.Y.B., J.W.C., C.P.O.) and the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center (J.W.C.) - both in Philadelphia; the Center for Biomedical Ethics and Humanities, School of Medicine (D.T.C.) and the School of Law (R.J.B.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Washington State University, Spokane (S.M.M.)
| | - Charles P O'Brien
- From the Departments of Population Health (J.D.L., R.M., M.N.G.), Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Innovation (J.D.L.), and Psychiatry (J.R.), New York University, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (E.V.N.) - both in New York; the Division of General Internal Medicine, the Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (P.D.F., R.A.H., D.W.); Friends Research Institute (T.W.K., M.G., M.F.), the University of Baltimore, School of Criminal Justice (T.W.K.), and Maryland Treatment Centers (M.F.) - all in Baltimore; the University of Pennsylvania (T.Y.B., J.W.C., C.P.O.) and the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center (J.W.C.) - both in Philadelphia; the Center for Biomedical Ethics and Humanities, School of Medicine (D.T.C.) and the School of Law (R.J.B.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Washington State University, Spokane (S.M.M.)
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Majersik JJ, Cole JW, Golledge J, Rost NS, Chan YFY, Gurol ME, Lindgren AG, Woo D, Fernandez-Cadenas I, Chen DT, Thijs V, Worrall BB, Kamal A, Bentley P, Wardlaw JM, Ruigrok YM, Battey TWK, Schmidt R, Montaner J, Giese AK, Roquer J, Jiménez-Conde J, Lee C, Ay H, Martin JJ, Rosand J, Maguire J. Recommendations from the international stroke genetics consortium, part 1: standardized phenotypic data collection. Stroke 2014; 46:279-84. [PMID: 25492903 DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.114.006839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer J Majersik
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - John W Cole
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Jonathan Golledge
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Natalia S Rost
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Yu-Feng Yvonne Chan
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - M Edip Gurol
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Arne G Lindgren
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Daniel Woo
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Israel Fernandez-Cadenas
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Donna T Chen
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Vincent Thijs
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Bradford B Worrall
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Ayeesha Kamal
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Paul Bentley
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Joanna M Wardlaw
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Ynte M Ruigrok
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Thomas W K Battey
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Reinhold Schmidt
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Joan Montaner
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Anne-Katrin Giese
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Jaume Roquer
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Jordi Jiménez-Conde
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Chaeyoung Lee
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Hakan Ay
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Juan Jose Martin
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Jonathan Rosand
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
| | - Jane Maguire
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (J.J. Majersik); University of Maryland Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore (J.W.C.); Queensland Research Center for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, James Cook University and the Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (J.G.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (N.S.R., M.E.G., H.A., J. Rosand); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Y.-F.Y.C.); Department of Clinical Sciences, Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (A.G.L.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH (D.W.); Neuroscience Department, Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain (I.F.-C.); Department of Public Health Sciences (D.T.C.) and Department of Neurology (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); VIB - Vesalius Research Center, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium (V.T.); Stroke Service, Department of Medicine, Section of Neurology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (A.K.); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom (P.B.); Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.M.W.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Y.M.R.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, MA (T.W.K.B., J. Rosand); Clinical
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