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Organosulfur and Organoselenium Functionalized Benzimidazo[1,2-a]quinolines: From Experimental and Theoretical Photophysics to All-Solution-Processed OLEDs. J Fluoresc 2024; 34:1427-1439. [PMID: 37542587 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03358-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/07/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we present the synthesis of benzimidazo[1,2-a] quinoline-based heterocycles bearing organosulfur and organoselenium moieties through transition-metal-free cascade reactions involving a sequential intermolecular aromatic nucleophilic substitution (SNAr). Both sulfur and selenium derivatives presented absorption maxima located around 355 nm related to spin and symmetry allowing electronic 1π-π* transitions, and fluorescence emission at the violet-blue region (~440 nm) with relatively large Stokes shift. The fluorescence quantum yields were slightly influenced by the chalcogen, with the sulfur derivatives presenting higher values than the selenium analogs. In this sense, the quantum yields for selenium derivatives can probably be affected by the intersystem crossing or even the photoinduced electron transfer process (PET). The compounds were successfully applied in all-solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), where poly(9-vinylcarbazole) was employed as a dispersive matrix generating single-layer device cells. The obtained electroluminescence spectra are a sum of benzimidazo[1,2-a]quinolines and PVK singlet and/or triplet emissive states, according to their respective energy band gaps. The best diode rendered a luminance of 25.4 cd⋅m-2 with CIE (0.17, 0.14) and current efficiency of 20.2 mcd⋅A-1, a fivefold improvement in comparison to the PVK device that was explained by a 50-fold increase of charge-carriers electrical mobility.
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Benzazole-Based ESIPT Fluorophores: Proton Transfer from the Chalcogen Perspective. A Combined Theoretical and Experimental Study. J Fluoresc 2024:10.1007/s10895-024-03595-y. [PMID: 38507128 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-024-03595-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
In this study, we present a comprehensive photophysical investigation of ESIPT-reactive benzazole derivatives in both solution and the solid state. These derivatives incorporate different chalcogen atoms (O, S, and Se) into their structures, and we explore how these variations impact their electronic properties in both ground and excited states. Changes in the UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence emission spectra were analyzed and correlated with the chalcogen atom and solvent polarity. In general, the spectral band of the benzazole derivative containing selenium was redshifted in both the ground and excited states compared to that of its oxygen and sulfur counterparts. Furthermore, we observed that the solvent played a distinctive role in influencing the ESIPT process within these compounds, underscoring once again the significant influence of the chalcogen atom on their photophysical behavior. Theoretical calculations provided a deeper understanding of the molecular dynamics, electronic structures, and photophysical properties of these compounds. These calculations highlighted the effect of chalcogen atoms on the molecular geometry, absorption and emission characteristics, and intramolecular hydrogen bonding, revealing intricate details of the ESIPT mechanism. The integration of experimental and computational data offers a detailed view of the structural and electronic factors governing the photophysical behavior of benzazole derivatives.
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3
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Photoactive glycoconjugates with a very large Stokes shift: synthesis, photophysics, and copper(II) and BSA sensing. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:9242-9254. [PMID: 37966045 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01388j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
This study presents the synthesis of novel glycoconjugates by connecting benzazole and carbohydrate units with a 1,2,3-triazole linker. A simple synthetic route employing a copper(I) catalyzed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) was utilized. The synthesized compounds exhibit excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT), resulting in longer wavelength emission with a significantly large Stokes shift (∼10 000 cm-1). These compounds show potential as chemical sensors due to their ability to detect Cu2+ ions, causing a decrease in fluorescence emission (turn-off effect). Additionally, they demonstrate strong interaction with proteins, exemplified by their interaction with bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a model protein.
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Spectroscopic Insights of an Emissive Complex between 4'- N, N-Diethylaminoflavonol in Octa-Acid Deep-Cavity Cavitand and Rhodamine 6G. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28114260. [PMID: 37298739 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28114260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Revised: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Excited-state chemistry relies on the communication between molecules, making it a crucial aspect of the field. One important question that arises is whether intermolecular communication and its rate can be modified when a molecule is confined. To explore the interaction in such systems, we investigated the ground and excited states of 4'-N,N-diethylaminoflavonol (DEA3HF) in an octa acid-based (OA) confined medium and in ethanolic solution, both in the presence of Rhodamine 6G (R6G). Despite the observed spectral overlap between the flavonol emission and the R6G absorption, as well as the fluorescence quenching of the flavonol in the presence of R6G, the almost constant fluorescence lifetime at different amounts of R6G discards the presence of FRET in the studied systems. Steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence indicate the formation of an emissive complex between the proton transfer dye encapsulated within water-soluble supramolecular host octa acid (DEA3HF@(OA)2) and R6G. A similar result was observed between DEA3HF:R6G in ethanolic solution. The respective Stern-Volmer plots corroborate with these observations, suggesting a static quenching mechanism for both systems.
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Synthesis, photophysics, and theoretical calculations of styryl-based fluorophores harboring substituted benzothiazole acceptors. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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6
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Theoretical and experimental investigation of 1,4-dihydropyridine-based hexahydroquinoline-3-carboxylates: Photophysics and bovine serum albumin binding studies. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.113915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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7
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Photoactive organic-inorganic hybrid materials: From silylated compounds to optical applications. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C: PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2021.100474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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8
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Near‐infrared fluorophores based on heptamethine cyanine dyes: from their synthesis and photophysical properties to recent optical sensing and bioimaging applications. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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9
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Evidence of a Photoinduced Electron-Transfer Mechanism in the Fluorescence Self-quenching of 2,5-Substituted Selenophenes Prepared through In Situ Reduction of Elemental Selenium in Superbasic Media. J Org Chem 2021; 86:10140-10153. [PMID: 34283602 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A series of new 2,5-disubstituted selenophene derivatives are described from elemental selenium and 1,3-diynes in superbasic media. The activation of elemental selenium in a KOH/DMSO system allows cyclization with conjugated diynes at room temperature. The cyclization reaction is extended to a broad range of functional groups, for which photophysics were experimentally and theoretically investigated. The selenophene derivatives present absorption maxima in the UV-A region and fluorescence emission in the violet-to-blue region. Fluorescence decay profiles were obtained showing a monoexponential decay with fast fluorescence lifetimes (∼0.118 ns), as predicted by the Strickler-Berg relations. In general, in both investigations, no dependence on the solvent polarity on the absorption and emission maxima location was observed. On the other hand, solvents and substituents are shown to play a role in the fluorescence quantum yield values. In addition, a fluorescence self-quenching behavior could be observed, related to a photoinduced electron-transfer mechanism. Theoretical calculations performed at the MP2/ADC(2)/cc-pVDZ level of theory were performed in order to investigate the photophysical features of this series of selenophene derivatives.
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Tuning the photoactivity of TiO 2 nanoarchitectures doped with cerium or neodymium and application to colour removal from wastewaters. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2021; 42:1038-1052. [PMID: 31407626 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2019.1651402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2019] [Accepted: 07/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The impact of cerium (Ce) and neodymium (Nd) rare-earth metal doping of TiO2 prepared by the hydrothermal method was investigated to tailor effective photocatalytic degradation of coloured wastewater under UV or visible illumination. The hydrothermal treatment of TiO2 decreased the pHpzc from 6.3 to 3.1-3.8 favouring the affinity for cationic water contaminants. Doping with Ce and Nd modified the crystallinity and the morphology of the photocatalysts and significantly increased the BET surface area and the adsorption capacity of cationic dyes. The photocatalytic activity under UV light irradiation decreased due to shielding of the catalyst active area by excessive amount of dye adsorbed. Conversely, the photocatalytic activity of the Ce and Nd doped TiO2 increased under visible light irradiation by 1.2 times as a result of the dye photosensitization effect. It was demonstrated that two-steps dark adsorption and photocatalytic reaction or one-step simultaneous adsorption and reaction can produce significantly different results for the photocatalytic degradation of dyes in coloured waters, the rate being controlled by the competitive adsorption of the reacting organics and the H2O/OH- species. The reaction is driven by the radical oxygen species (ROS) formed on the catalyst surface the nature of which, differs under UV or visible light irradiation. The Ce-doped TiO2 and Nd-doped TiO2 photocatalysts with 0.5% rare-earth content were found to be efficient in the degradation of MB in aqueous solution, removing the colour and reducing the toxicity of wastewaters.
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New insights on the ESIPT process based on solid-state data and state-of-the-art computational methods. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:1146-1155. [PMID: 33349817 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp05502f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Benzothiazole derivatives were used as models to study the excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) from an experimental and theoretical point of view. The experimental electronic and vibrational results were compared with a comprehensive selection of state-of-the-art computational methods in a workflow approach. The latter were performed based on modern techniques, such as DLPNO-CCSD(T), which gives the reference energies and current methodologies for ESIPT analysis, such as molecular dynamics and charge density difference testing. The theoretical vibrational results were focused on the stretch vibrational-mode of the hydroxyl group, which indicated a large increase in the intramolecular hydrogen bond strength, which facilitates the ESIPT process. Theoretically, the optimization of a large number of molecules shows that π-stacking plays a fundamental role in benzothiazole stabilization, with a remarkably strong intramolecular hydrogen bond. The potential energy surface of the ESIPT reactive benzothiazole (4HBS) has a clear transition state where ESIPT is easily observed with a large difference in energy between the enol and keto tautomer. Additionally, molecular dynamics showed that the ESIPT process occurs very fast. The tautomer appears around 8.7 fs and the enolic form is regenerated in just 24 fs, closing the Förster cycle. The calculated Stokes shift could be related to the ESIPT process and the experimental solid-state emission spectrum matched almost perfectly with the theoretical one. In contrast, for the non-ESIPT benzothiazole (4HBSN), the agreement between theory and experiment was limited, probably due to intermolecular interaction effects that are not considered in these calculations.
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12
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Evaluation of the acidic strengths on electronic ground and excited states of proton transfer dye using Excitation-Emission fluorescence matrix (EEM) and Multivariate Curve Resolution with Alternating Least Squares (MCR-ALS). Methods Appl Fluoresc 2020; 8:045006. [PMID: 33021214 DOI: 10.1088/2050-6120/abafc4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Multivariate Curve Resolution with Alternating Least Squares (MCR-ALS) was for the first time successfully used to evaluate an intricate photophysical behavior, where deprotonation on the electronic ground state (S0), intra and intermolecular proton transfer processes (ESPT and ESIPT) on the electronic excited state (S1) can simultaneously be presented. In this sense, the organic dye 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole (HBT) was used as a proof-of-concept model, where MCR-ALS showed to be a powerful tool for discriminate chemical reactions that occur concomitantly on different potential energy surfaces, which include photochemical reactions. As a result, the chemometric method showed to be a straightforward approach for the determination of the acidic strengths of those equilibria were estimated as 8.61 and 1.11 to hydroxyl deprotonation on electronic ground and excited states, respectively.
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13
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Non-traditional intrinsic luminescence of amphiphilic-based ionic liquids from oxazolidines: Interaction studies in phosphatidylcholine-composed liposomes and BSA optical sensing in solution. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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14
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Ground and excited-state properties of 1,3-benzoselenazole derivatives: A combined theoretical and experimental photophysical investigation. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.127817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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15
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Excited state intramolecular proton transfer process in benzazole fluorophores tailored by polymeric matrix: A combined theoretical and experimental study. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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16
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Glycoconjugates Based on Supramolecular Tröger's Base Scaffold: Synthesis, Photophysics, Docking, and BSA Association Study. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:13509-13519. [PMID: 31460480 PMCID: PMC6705216 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2019] [Accepted: 07/18/2019] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
This study presents new Tröger's bases bearing glycosyl moieties obtained from a copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction. The Tröger's bases present absorption maxima close to 275 nm related to fully spin and symmetry-allowed electronic transitions. The main fluorescence emission located at 350 nm was observed with no influence on the glycosyl moieties. Furthermore, protein detection studies have been performed using bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a model protein, and results have shown a strong interaction between some of the compounds through a static fluorescence suppression mechanism related to the formation of a glycoconjugate-BSA complex favored by the glycosyl subunit. Moreover, docking was also studied for better understanding the suppression mechanism and indicated that the glycosyl and triazole moieties increase the affinity with BSA.
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17
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Tacrine-pyrimidine photoactive molecular hybrids: Synthesis, photophysics, docking and BSA interaction study. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.110983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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18
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Experimental and theoretical investigation of long-wavelength fluorescence emission in push–pull benzazoles: intramolecular proton transfer or charge transfer in the excited state? Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:4408-4420. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp05186k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
ESIPT is disfavoured and charge-transfer emission, prior to ESIPT, seems to be responsible for long-emission wavelengths.
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19
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White-light generation from all-solution-processed OLEDs using a benzothiazole–salophen derivative reactive to the ESIPT process. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:1172-1182. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp06485g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
ESIPT for white-light generation from all-solution-processed OLEDs.
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20
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Straightforward synthesis of photoactive chalcogen functionalized benzimidazo[1,2-a]quinolines. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj01948k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A series of new organochalcogen derivatives of benzimidazo[1,2-a]quinolines were synthesized. Both sulfur and selenium derivatives presented similar photophysical properties with absorption in the UV region and fluorescence emission in the violet-blue.
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21
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Proton-Transfer-Based Azides with Fluorescence Off–On Response for Detection of Hydrogen Sulfide: An Experimental, Theoretical, and Bioimaging Study. J Org Chem 2018; 83:15210-15224. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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22
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Facile Synthesis by Peroxide Method and Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Treatment of TiO2
with High Photocatalytic Efficiency for Dye Degradation and Hydrogen Production. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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23
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1-Butyl-2,3,3-trimethylindol-1-ium iodide. IUCRDATA 2018. [DOI: 10.1107/s2414314618011306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
In the title molecular salt, C15H22N+·I−, the fused-ring system is slightly puckered [dihedral angle between the five- and six-membered rings = 3.43 (8)°]. In the crystal, very weak C—H...I interactions link the cations to the anions. Photophysical data for the title salt in different solvents are presented.
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24
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Lophine and pyrimidine based photoactive molecular hybrids. Synthesis, photophysics, BSA interaction and DFT study. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj03315c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New photoactive molecular hybrids containing both lophine and pyrimidine moieties as optical sensors.
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25
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Photoacidity as a tool to rationalize excited state intramolecular proton transfer reactivity in flavonols. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2018; 17:231-238. [DOI: 10.1039/c7pp00334j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Determination of acidic strengths at the electronic ground and excited states of flavonol derivatives.
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26
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Theoretical and experimental study of the ground and excited states of 1,4-dihydropyridine based hexahydroquinoline derivatives achieved by microwave irradiation. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj02226c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The photophysical study indicates ICT state for 1,4-dihydropyridine based hexahydroquinoline derivatives.
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27
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Biodegradable and antimicrobial films based on poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) electrospun fibers. Polym Bull (Berl) 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-016-1896-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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28
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Small heterocycles as highly luminescent building blocks in the solid state for organic synthesis. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj02943k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
ESIPT photoactive mono-formylated benzoxazole derivatives obtained through a Duff functionalization protocol using a simple synthetic methodology.
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29
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Photophysical characterisation of Tröger's base molecular scaffolds: a combined theoretical and experimental study. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj01166c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The photophysics of Tröger's base in the ground and excited states was performed by comparing experimental and theoretical properties predicted using TD-DFT calculations.
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30
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Synthesis and fluorescence properties of benzoxazole-1,4-dihydropyridine dyads achieved by a multicomponent reaction. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj00777h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Photoactive ESIPT dyads with a high Stokes' shift were obtained by a multicomponent one-pot Hantzsch synthesis.
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31
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Ground and excited state properties of chalcogenol esters: a combined theoretical and experimental study. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.3229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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32
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Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and photophysical study of dicyanomethylene-substituted squaraine dyes. CR CHIM 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2012.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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33
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Photophysical properties of a series of 4-aryl substituted 1,4-dihydropyridines. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.2916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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34
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Evidence for excited state intramolecular charge transfer in benzazole-based pseudo-stilbenes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2012; 14:10994-1001. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cp40870h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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35
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Bis-silylated terephthalate as a building block precursor for highly fluorescent organic–inorganic hybrid materials. NEW J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2nj40434f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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36
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Synthesis and photophysical properties of novel succinimidyl benzazole derivatives, evaluated by Candida albicans ATCC 10231 fluorescent staining. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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37
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New fluorescent elastomeric materials based on synthetic and natural epoxidized rubbers. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.28114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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38
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ESIPT-exhibiting protein probes: a sensitive method for rice proteins detection during starchextraction. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2007; 6:99-102. [PMID: 17200744 DOI: 10.1039/b610999c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The 2-(4'-isothiocyanate-2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazole dye was successfully applied as label of rice proteins during the alkaline extraction of starch. Direct fluorescence measurements were used to observe the presence of proteins labelled in different steps of rice starch extraction. The results were compared to those obtained with the well-known biuret colorimetric test. Whereas the colorimetric test indicates the absence of protein after the third extraction step, the fluorescence emission of the conjugate could be observed in all extraction steps. The separation of different rice proteins could also be observed.
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39
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40
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The first silica aerogels fluorescent by excited state intramolecular proton transfer mechanism (ESIPT). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1039/b416958a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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41
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New fluorescent monomers and polymers displaying an intramolecular proton-transfer mechanism in the electronically excited state. III. Thermogravimetric stability study of the benzazolylvinylene derivatives. J Appl Polym Sci 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/app.22292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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42
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Synthesis and spectroscopic characterisation of new ESIPT fluorescent protein probes. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2005; 4:254-9. [PMID: 15738992 DOI: 10.1039/b409233c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three new benzazole isothiocyanate fluorescent dyes, 2-(4'-isothiocyanate-2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazole, 2-(4'-isothiocyanate-2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole and 2-(4'-isothiocyanate-2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole were synthesised, purified until optical purity grade and characterised by spectroscopic techniques. UV/VIS and steady-state fluorescence were also applied to characterise the photophysical behaviour of the dyes. These dyes exhibit an intense fluorescence emission with a large Stokes shift, inherent to the class of benzazoles which relax by the excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) mechanism. The dyes were studied for labeling bovine serum albumin (BSA), resulting conjugates BSA-dye with a remarkable photostability under UV/VIS radiation in relation to classical protein labels. The resulting conjugates presented fluorescence in the blue-green region. Direct fluorescence detection of protein-labeled with those dyes after polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicates their potential use as fluorescent probes for proteins.
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New fluorescent monomers and polymers displaying an intramolecular proton-transfer mechanism in the electronically excited state (ESIPT). IV. Synthesis of acryloylamide and diallylamino benzazole dyes and its copolymerization with MMA. J Appl Polym Sci 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/app.22520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Static light scattering, ultraviolet-visible, and fluorescence spectroscopy from fluorescent methyl methacrylate/benzazole dye copolymers displaying an intramolecular proton-transfer mechanism in the electronically excited state. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.10386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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