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Pajot O, Lakhal K, Lambert J, Gros A, Bruel C, Boulain T, Garot D, Das V, Timsit JF, Cerf C, Souweine B, Chaffaut C, Mentec H, Zahar JR, Mira JP, Jullien V. Empirical Antibiotic Therapy for Gram-Negative Bacilli Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: Observational Study and Pharmacodynamic Assessment. Antibiotics (Basel) 2022; 11:antibiotics11111664. [PMID: 36421308 PMCID: PMC9686941 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11111664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Strong evidence suggests a correlation between pharmacodynamics (PD) index and antibiotic efficacy while dose adjustment should be considered in critically ill patients due to modified pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters and/or higher minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs). This study aimed to assess pharmacodynamic (PD) target attainment considering both antibiotics serum concentrations and measured MICs in these patients. Method: A multicentric prospective open-label trial conducted in 11 French ICUs involved patients with Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) confirmed by quantitative cultures. Results: We included 117 patients. Causative GNBs were P. aeruginosa (40%), Enterobacter spp. (23%), E. coli (20%), and Klebsiella spp. (16%). Hence, 117 (100%) patients received β-lactams, 65 (58%) aminoglycosides, and two (1.5%) fluoroquinolones. For β-lactams, 83% of the patients achieved a Cmin/MIC > 1 and 70% had a Cmin/MIC > 4. In the case of high creatinine clearance (CrCL > 100 mL/min/1.73 m2), 70.4% of the patients achieved a Cmin/MIC ratio > 1 versus 91% otherwise (p = 0.041), and 52% achieved a Cmin/MIC ratio > 4 versus 81% (p = 0.018). For aminoglycosides, 94% of the patients had a Cmax/MIC ratio > 8. Neither β-lactams nor aminoglycosides PK/PD parameters were associated clinical outcomes, but our data suggest a correlation between β-lactams Cmin/MIC and microbiological success. Conclusion: In our ICU patients treated for GNB VAP, using recommended antibiotic dosage led in most cases to PK/PD targets attainment for aminoglycosides and β-lactams. High creatinine clearance should encourage clinicians to focus on PK/PD issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Pajot
- Victor Dupouy Hospital, Intensive Care Unit, F-95100 Argenteuil, France
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +33-134232455
| | - Karim Lakhal
- Service d’Anesthésie-Réanimation, Hôpital Laënnec, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, F-44093 Nantes, France
| | - Jérome Lambert
- Department of Biostatistics and Medical Information, APHP, Saint-Louis Hospital, F-75010 Paris, France
| | - Antoine Gros
- Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit, André Mignot Hospital, F-78150 Le Chesnay, France
| | - Cédric Bruel
- Medical and Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Paris Saint-Joseph Hospital Network, F-75014 Paris, France
| | - Thierry Boulain
- Intensive Care Unit, Orleans Regional Hospital, 14 Avenue de L’Hôpital CS 86709, CEDEX 02, F-45067 Orléans, France
| | - Denis Garot
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Hôpital Bretonneau, CHU Tours, F-37000 Tours, France
| | - Vincent Das
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal André Grégoire, F-93100 Montreuil, France
| | - Jean François Timsit
- AP-HP, Bichat Hospital, Medical and Infectious Diseases Intensive Care Unit (MI2), F-75018 Paris, France
| | - Charles Cerf
- Intensive Care Unit, Foch Hospital, F-92150 Suresnes, France
| | - Bertrand Souweine
- CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service de Réanimation Médicale, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Cendrine Chaffaut
- Department of Biostatistics and Medical Information, APHP, Saint-Louis Hospital, F-75010 Paris, France
| | - Hervé Mentec
- Victor Dupouy Hospital, Intensive Care Unit, F-95100 Argenteuil, France
| | - Jean Ralph Zahar
- AP-HP, Hôpital Avicenne, Prévention du Risque Infectieux, GH Paris Seine Saint-Denis, F-93000 Bobigny, France
| | - Jean Paul Mira
- Department of Medical Intensive Care, Cochin University Hospital, F-75014 Paris, France
| | - Vincent Jullien
- Pharmacology Unit, University Sorbonne Paris Nord, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Seine-Saint-Denis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Jean Verdier, F-93140 Bondy, France
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Lascarrou JB, Dumas F, Bougouin W, Legriel S, Aissaoui N, Deye N, Beganton F, Lamhaut L, Jost D, Vieillard-Baron A, Nichol G, Marijon E, Jouven X, Cariou A, Agostinucci J, Aissaoui-Balanant N, Algalarrondo V, Alla F, Alonso C, Amara W, Annane D, Antoine C, Aubry P, Azoulay E, Beganton F, Billon C, Bougouin W, Boutet J, Bruel C, Bruneval P, Cariou A, Carli P, Casalino E, Cerf C, Chaib A, Cholley B, Cohen Y, Combes A, Coulaud J, Da Silva D, Das V, Demoule A, Denjoy I, Deye N, Diehl J, Dinanian S, Domanski L, Dreyfuss D, Dubois-Rande J, Dumas F, Duranteau J, Empana J, Extramiana F, Fagon J, Fartoukh M, Fieux F, Gandjbakhch E, Geri G, Guidet B, Halimi F, Henry P, Jabre P, Joseph L, Jost D, Jouven X, Karam N, Lacotte J, Lahlou-Laforet K, Lamhaut L, Lanceleur A, Langeron O, Lavergne T, Lecarpentier E, Leenhardt A, Lellouche N, Lemiale V, Lemoine F, Linval F, Loeb T, Ludes B, Luyt C, Mansencal N, Mansouri N, Marijon E, Maury E, Maxime V, Megarbane B, Mekontso-Dessap A, Mentec H, Mira J, Monnet X, Narayanan K, Ngoyi N, Perier M, Piot O, Plaisance P, Plaud B, Plu I, Raphalen J, Raux M, Revaux F, Ricard J, Richard C, Riou B, Roussin F, Santoli F, Schortgen F, Sharshar T, Sideris G, Spaulding C, Teboul J, Timsit J, Tourtier J, Tuppin P, Ursat C, Varenne O, Vieillard-Baron A, Voicu S, Wahbi K, Waldmann V. Differential Effect of Targeted Temperature Management Between 32 °C and 36 °C Following Cardiac Arrest According to Initial Severity of Illness: Insights From Two International Data Sets. Chest 2022; 163:1120-1129. [PMID: 36445800 DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2022.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent guidelines have emphasized actively avoiding fever to improve outcomes in patients who are comatose following resuscitation from cardiac arrest (ie, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest). However, whether targeted temperature management between 32 °C and 36 °C (TTM32-36) can improve neurologic outcome in some patients remains debated. RESEARCH QUESTION Is there an association between the use of TTM32-36 and outcome according to severity assessed at ICU admission using a previously derived risk score? STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS Data prospectively collected in the Sudden Death Expertise Center (SDEC) registry (France) between May 2011 and December 2017 and in the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Continuous Chest Compressions (ROC-CCC) trial (United States and Canada) between June 2011 and May 2015 were used for this study. Severity at ICU admission was assessed through a modified version of the Cardiac Arrest Hospital Prognosis (mCAHP) score, divided into tertiles of severity. The study explored associations between TTM32-36 and favorable neurologic status at hospital discharge by using multiple logistic regression as well as in tertiles of severity for each data set. RESULTS A total of 2,723 patients were analyzed in the SDEC data set and 4,202 patients in the ROC-CCC data set. A favorable neurologic status at hospital discharge occurred in 728 (27%) patients in the French data set and in 1,239 (29%) patients in the North American data set. Among the French data set, TTM32-36 was independently associated with better neurologic outcome in the tertile of patients with low (adjusted OR, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.15-2.30; P = .006) and high (adjusted OR, 1.94; 95% CI, 1.06-3.54; P = .030) severity according to mCAHP at ICU admission. Similar results were observed in the North American data set (adjusted ORs of 1.36 [95% CI, 1.05-1.75; P = .020] and 2.42 [95% CI, 1.38-4.24; P = .002], respectively). No association was observed between TTM32-36 and outcome in the moderate groups of the two data sets. INTERPRETATION TTM32-36 was significantly associated with a better outcome in patients with low and high severity at ICU admission assessed according to the mCAHP score. Further studies are needed to evaluate individualized temperature control following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean Baptiste Lascarrou
- Université Paris Cité, INSERM, PARCC, Paris, France; Médecine Intensive Réanimation, University Hospital Center, Nantes, France; AfterROSC Network Group, Paris, France.
| | - Florence Dumas
- Université Paris Cité, INSERM, PARCC, Paris, France; Emergency Department, Cochin University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Wulfran Bougouin
- Université Paris Cité, INSERM, PARCC, Paris, France; AfterROSC Network Group, Paris, France; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Hopital Privé Jacques Cartier, Massy, France
| | - Stephane Legriel
- Université Paris Cité, INSERM, PARCC, Paris, France; AfterROSC Network Group, Paris, France; Medical Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Mignot Hospital, Le Chesnay, France
| | - Nadia Aissaoui
- Université Paris Cité, INSERM, PARCC, Paris, France; AfterROSC Network Group, Paris, France; Medical Intensive Care Unit, Cochin Hospital (APHP) and University of Paris, Paris, France
| | - Nicolas Deye
- AfterROSC Network Group, Paris, France; Medical Intensive Care Unit, Lariboisière University Hospital, INSERM U942, Paris, France
| | | | - Lionel Lamhaut
- AfterROSC Network Group, Paris, France; SAMU de Paris-DAR Necker University Hospital-Assistance, Paris, France
| | - Daniel Jost
- Brigade des Sapeurs-Pompiers de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Antoine Vieillard-Baron
- Medical Intensive Care Unit, Ambroise Paré University Hospital, APHP, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Graham Nichol
- University of Washington-Harborview Center for Prehospital Emergency Care, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
| | - Eloi Marijon
- Université Paris Cité, INSERM, PARCC, Paris, France
| | | | - Alain Cariou
- Université Paris Cité, INSERM, PARCC, Paris, France; AfterROSC Network Group, Paris, France; Medical Intensive Care Unit, Cochin Hospital (APHP) and University of Paris, Paris, France
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Chosidow S, Contou D, Fraissé M, Pajot O, Mentec H, Cally R, Plantefève G. “Early” and “delayed” intubation of COVID-19 patients: different definitions, different populations. Respir Med Res 2022; 81:100897. [PMID: 35526319 PMCID: PMC8875767 DOI: 10.1016/j.resmer.2022.100897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2021] [Revised: 01/12/2022] [Accepted: 02/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Chosidow
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, Argenteuil 95100, France.
| | - Damien Contou
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, Argenteuil 95100, France
| | - Megan Fraissé
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, Argenteuil 95100, France
| | - Olivier Pajot
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, Argenteuil 95100, France
| | - Hervé Mentec
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, Argenteuil 95100, France
| | - Radj Cally
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, Argenteuil 95100, France
| | - Gaëtan Plantefève
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, Argenteuil 95100, France
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Massart N, Maxime V, Fillatre P, Razazi K, Ferré A, Moine P, Legay F, Voiriot G, Amara M, Santi F, Nseir S, Marque-Juillet S, Bounab R, Barbarot N, Bruneel F, Luyt CE, Pham T, Pavot A, Monnet X, Richard C, Demoule A, Dres M, Mayaux J, Beurton A, Daubin C, Descamps R, Joret A, Du Cheyron D, Pene F, Chiche JD, Jozwiak M, Jaubert P, Voiriot G, Fartoukh M, Teulier M, Blayau C, Bodenes L, Ferriere N, Auchabie J, Le Meur A, Pignal S, Mazzoni T, Quenot JP, Andreu P, Roudau JB, Labruyère M, Nseir S, Preau S, Poissy J, Mathieu D, Benhamida S, Paulet R, Roucaud N, Thyrault M, Daviet F, Hraiech S, Parzy G, Sylvestre A, Jochmans S, Bouilland AL, Monchi M, Déserts MDD, Mathais Q, Rager G, Pasquier P, Reignier J, Seguin A, Garret C, Canet E, Dellamonica J, Saccheri C, Lombardi R, Kouchit Y, Jacquier S, Mathonnet A, Nay MA, Runge I, Martino F, Flurin L, Rolle A, Carles M, Coudroy R, Thille AW, Frat JP, Rodriguez M, Beuret P, Tientcheu A, Vincent A, Michelin F, Tamion F, Carpentier D, Boyer D, Girault C, Gissot V, Ehrmann S, Gandonniere CS, Elaroussi D, Delbove A, Fedun Y, Huntzinger J, Lebas E, Kisoka G, Grégoire C, Marchetta S, Lambermont B, Argaud L, Baudry T, Bertrand PJ, Dargent A, Guitton C, Chudeau N, Landais M, Darreau C, Ferre A, Gros A, Lacave G, Bruneel F, Neuville M, JérômeDevaquet, Tachon G, Gallo R, Chelha R, Galbois A, Jallot A, Lemoine LC, Kuteifan K, Pointurier V, Jandeaux LM, Mootien J, Damoisel C, Sztrymf B, Schmidt M, Combes A, Chommeloux J, Luyt CE, Schortgen F, Rusel L, Jung C, Gobert F, Vimpere D, Lamhaut L, Sauneuf B, Charrrier L, Calus J, Desmeules I, Painvin B, Tadie JM, Castelain V, Michard B, Herbrecht JE, Baldacini M, Weiss N, Demeret S, Marois C, Rohaut B, Moury PH, Savida AC, Couadau E, Série M, Alexandru N, Bruel C, Fontaine C, Garrigou S, Mahler JC, Leclerc M, Ramakers M, Garçon P, Massou N, Van Vong L, Sen J, Lucas N, Chemouni F, Stoclin A, Avenel A, Faure H, Gentilhomme A, Ricome S, Abraham P, Monard C, Textoris J, Rimmele T, Montini F, Lejour G, Lazard T, Etienney I, Kerroumi Y, Dupuis C, Bereiziat M, Coupez E, Thouy F, Hoffmann C, Donat N, Chrisment A, Blot RM, Kimmoun A, Jacquot A, Mattei M, Levy B, Ravan R, Dopeux L, Liteaudon JM, Roux D, Rey B, Anghel R, Schenesse D, Gevrey V, Castanera J, Petua P, Madeux B, Hartman O, Piagnerelli M, Joosten A, Noel C, Biston P, Noel T, Bouar GLE, Boukhanza M, Demarest E, Bajolet MF, Charrier N, Quenet A, Zylberfajn C, Dufour N, Mégarbane B, Voicu S, Deye N, Malissin I, Legay F, Debarre M, Barbarot N, Fillatre P, Delord B, Laterrade T, Saghi T, Pujol W, Cungi PJ, Esnault P, Cardinale M, Ha VHT, Fleury G, Brou MA, Zafimahazo D, Tran-Van D, Avargues P, Carenco L, Robin N, Ouali A, Houdou L, Le Terrier C, Suh N, Primmaz S, Pugin J, Weiss E, Gauss T, Moyer JD, Burtz CP, La Combe B, Smonig R, Violleau J, Cailliez P, Chelly J, Marchalot A, Saladin C, Bigot C, Fayolle PM, Fatséas J, Ibrahim A, Resiere D, Hage R, Cholet C, Cantier M, Trouiler P, Montravers P, Lortat-Jacob B, Tanaka S, Dinh AT, Duranteau J, Harrois A, Dubreuil G, Werner M, Godier A, Hamada S, Zlotnik D, Nougue H, Mekontso-Dessap A, Carteaux G, Razazi K, De Prost N, Mongardon N, Lamraoui M, Alessandri C, de Roux Q, de Roquetaillade C, Chousterman BG, Mebazaa A, Gayat E, Garnier M, Pardo E, LeaSatre-Buisson, Gutton C, Yvin E, Marcault C, Azoulay E, Darmon M, Oufella HA, Hariri G, Urbina T, Mazerand S, Heming N, Santi F, Moine P, Annane D, Bouglé A, Omar E, Lancelot A, Begot E, Plantefeve G, Contou D, Mentec H, Pajot O, Faguer S, Cointault O, Lavayssiere L, Nogier MB, Jamme M, Pichereau C, Hayon J, Outin H, Dépret F, Coutrot M, Chaussard M, Guillemet L, Goffin P, Thouny R, Guntz J, Jadot L, Persichini R, Jean-Michel V, Georges H, Caulier T, Pradel G, Hausermann MH, Nguyen-Valat TMH, Boudinaud M, Vivier E, SylvèneRosseli, Bourdin G, Pommier C, Vinclair M, Poignant S, Mons S, Bougouin W, Bruna F, Maestraggi Q, Roth C, Bitker L, Dhelft F, Bonnet-Chateau J, Filippelli M, Morichau-Beauchant T, Thierry S, Le Roy C, Jouan MS, Goncalves B, Mazeraud A, Daniel M, Sharshar T, Cadoz C, RostaneGaci, Gette S, Louis G, Sacleux SC, Ordan MA, Cravoisy A, Conrad M, Courte G, Gibot S, Benzidi Y, Casella C, Serpin L, Setti JL, Besse MC, Bourreau A, Pillot J, Rivera C, Vinclair C, Robaux MA, Achino C, Delignette MC, Mazard T, Aubrun F, Bouchet B, Frérou A, Muller L, Quentin C, Degoul S, Stihle X, Sumian C, Bergero N, Lanaspre B, Quintard H, Maiziere EM, Egreteau PY, Leloup G, Berteau F, Cottrel M, Bouteloup M, Jeannot M, Blanc Q, Saison J, Geneau I, Grenot R, Ouchike A, Hazera P, Masse AL, Demiri S, Vezinet C, Baron E, Benchetrit D, Monsel A, Trebbia G, Schaack E, Lepecq R, Bobet M, Vinsonneau C, Dekeyser T, Delforge Q, Rahmani I, Vivet B, Paillot J, Hierle L, Chaignat C, Valette S, Her B, Brunet J, Page M, Boiste F, Collin A, Bavozet F, Garin A, Dlala M, KaisMhamdi, Beilouny B, Lavalard A, Perez S, Veber B, Guitard PG, Gouin P, Lamacz A, Plouvier F, Delaborde BP, Kherchache A, Chaalal A, Ricard JD, Amouretti M, Freita-Ramos S, Roux D, Constantin JM, Assefi M, Lecore M, Selves A, Prevost F, Lamer C, Shi R, Knani L, Floury SP, Vettoretti L, Levy M, Marsac L, Dauger S, Guilmin-Crépon S, Winiszewski H, Piton G, Soumagne T, Capellier G, Putegnat JB, Bayle F, Perrou M, Thao G, Géri G, Charron C, Repessé X, Vieillard-Baron A, Guilbart M, Roger PA, Hinard S, Macq PY, Chaulier K, Goutte S, Chillet P, Pitta A, Darjent B, Bruneau A, Lasocki S, Leger M, Gergaud S, Lemarie P, Terzi N, Schwebel C, Dartevel A, Galerneau LM, Diehl JL, Hauw-Berlemont C, Péron N, Guérot E, Amoli AM, Benhamou M, Deyme JP, Andremont O, Lena D, Cady J, Causeret A, De La Chapelle A, Cracco C, Rouleau S, Schnell D, Foucault C, Lory C, Chapelle T, Bruckert V, Garcia J, Sahraoui A, Abbosh N, Bornstain C, Pernet P, Poirson F, Pasem A, Karoubi P, Poupinel V, Gauthier C, Bouniol F, Feuchere P, Heron A, Carreira S, Emery M, Le Floch AS, Giovannangeli L, Herzog N, Giacardi C, Baudic T, Thill C, Lebbah S, Palmyre J, Tubach F, Hajage D, Bonnet N, Ebstein N, Gaudry S, Cohen Y, Noublanche J, Lesieur O, Sément A, Roca-Cerezo I, Pascal M, Sma N, Colin G, Lacherade JC, Bionz G, Maquigneau N, Bouzat P, Durand M, Hérault MC, Payen JF. Correction to: Characteristics and prognosis of bloodstream infection in patients with COVID‑19 admitted in the ICU: an ancillary study of the COVID‑ICU study. Ann Intensive Care 2022; 12:4. [PMID: 35015163 PMCID: PMC8748185 DOI: 10.1186/s13613-022-00979-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Haas LEM, Boumendil A, Flaatten H, Guidet B, Ibarz M, Jung C, Moreno R, Morandi A, Andersen FH, Zafeiridis T, Walther S, Oeyen S, Leaver S, Watson X, Boulanger C, Szczeklik W, Schefold JC, Cecconi M, Marsh B, Joannidis M, Nalapko Y, Elhadi M, Fjølner J, Artigas A, de Lange DW, Joannidis M, Eller P, Helbok R, Schmutz R, Nollet J, de Neve N, De Buysscher P, Oeyen S, Swinnen W, Mikačić M, Bastiansen A, Husted A, Dahle BES, Cramer C, Sølling C, Ørsnes D, Thomsen JE, Pedersen JJ, Enevoldsen MH, Elkmann T, Kubisz-Pudelko A, Pope A, Collins A, Raj AS, Boulanger C, Frey C, Hart C, Bolger C, Spray D, Randell G, Filipe H, Welters ID, Grecu I, Evans J, Cupitt J, Lord J, Henning J, Jones J, Ball J, North J, Salaunkey K, De Gordoa LOR, Bell L, Balasubramaniam M, Vizcaychipi M, Faulkner M, Mupudzi M, Lea-Hagerty M, Reay M, Spivey M, Love N, Spittle NSN, White N, Williams P, Morgan P, Wakefield P, Savine R, Jacob R, Innes R, Kapoor R, Humphreys S, Rose S, Dowling S, Leaver S, Mane T, Lawton T, Ogbeide V, Khaliq W, Baird Y, Romen A, Galbois A, Guidet B, Vinsonneau C, Charron C, Thevenin D, Guerot E, Besch G, Savary G, Mentec H, Chagnon JL, Rigaud JP, Quenot JP, Castaneray J, Rosman J, Maizel J, Tiercelet K, Vettoretti L, Hovaere MM, Messika M, Djibré M, Rolin N, Burtin P, Garcon P, Nseir S, Valette X, Rabe C, Barth E, Ebelt H, Fuest K, Franz M, Horacek M, Schuster M, Meybohm P, Bruno RR, Allgäuer S, Dubler S, Schaller SJ, Schering S, Steiner S, Dieck T, Rahmel T, Graf T, Koutsikou A, Vakalos A, Raitsiou B, Flioni EN, Neou E, Tsimpoukas F, Papathanakos G, Marinakis G, Koutsodimitropoulos I, Aikaterini K, Rovina N, Kourelea S, Polychronis T, Zidianakis V, Konstantinia V, Aidoni Z, Marsh B, Motherway C, Read C, Martin-Loeches I, Cracchiolo AN, Morigi A, Calamai I, Brusa S, Elhadi A, Tarek A, Khaled A, Ahmed H, Belkhair WA, Cornet AD, Gommers D, de Lange D, van Boven E, Haringman J, Haas L, van den Berg L, Hoiting O, de Jager P, Gerritsen RT, Dormans T, Dieperink W, Breidablik ABA, Slapgard A, Rime AK, Jannestad B, Sjøbøe B, Rice E, Andersen FH, Strietzel HF, Jensen JP, Langørgen J, Tøien K, Strand K, Hahn M, Klepstad P, Biernacka A, Kluzik A, Kudlinski B, Maciejewski D, Studzińska D, Hymczak H, Stefaniak J, Solek-Pastuszka J, Zorska J, Cwyl K, Krzych LJ, Zukowski M, Lipińska-Gediga M, Pietruszko M, Piechota M, Serwa M, Czuczwar M, Ziętkiewicz M, Kozera N, Nasiłowski P, Sendur P, Zatorski P, Galkin P, Gawda R, Kościuczuk U, Cyrankiewicz W, Gola W, Pinto AF, Fernandes AM, Santos AR, Sousa C, Barros I, Ferreira IA, Blanco JB, Carvalho JT, Maia J, Candeias N, Catorze N, Belskiy V, Lores A, Mira AP, Cilloniz C, Perez-Torres D, Maseda E, Rodriguez E, Prol-Silva E, Eixarch G, Gomà G, Aguilar G, Velasco GN, Jaimes MI, Villamayor MI, Fernández NL, Cubero PJ, López-Cuenca S, Tomasa T, Sjöqvist A, Brorsson C, Schiöler F, Westberg H, Nauska J, Sivik J, Berkius J, Thiringer KK, De Geer L, Walther S, Boroli F, Schefold JC, Hergafi L, Eckert P, Yıldız I, Yovenko I, Nalapko Y, Nalapko Y, Pugh R. Frailty is associated with long-term outcome in patients with sepsis who are over 80 years old: results from an observational study in 241 European ICUs. Age Ageing 2021; 50:1719-1727. [PMID: 33744918 DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afab036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sepsis is one of the most frequent reasons for acute intensive care unit (ICU) admission of very old patients and mortality rates are high. However, the impact of pre-existing physical and cognitive function on long-term outcome of ICU patients ≥ 80 years old (very old intensive care patients (VIPs)) with sepsis is unclear. OBJECTIVE To investigate both the short- and long-term mortality of VIPs admitted with sepsis and assess the relation of mortality with pre-existing physical and cognitive function. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. SETTING 241 ICUs from 22 European countries in a six-month period between May 2018 and May 2019. SUBJECTS Acutely admitted ICU patients aged ≥80 years with sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score ≥ 2. METHODS Sepsis was defined according to the sepsis 3.0 criteria. Patients with sepsis as an admission diagnosis were compared with other acutely admitted patients. In addition to patients' characteristics, disease severity, information about comorbidity and polypharmacy and pre-existing physical and cognitive function were collected. RESULTS Out of 3,596 acutely admitted VIPs with SOFA score ≥ 2, a group of 532 patients with sepsis were compared to other admissions. Predictors for 6-month mortality were age (per 5 years): Hazard ratio (HR, 1.16 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.09-1.25, P < 0.0001), SOFA (per one-point): HR, 1.16 (95% CI, 1.14-1.17, P < 0.0001) and frailty (CFS > 4): HR, 1.34 (95% CI, 1.18-1.51, P < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS There is substantial long-term mortality in VIPs admitted with sepsis. Frailty, age and disease severity were identified as predictors of long-term mortality in VIPs admitted with sepsis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lenneke E M Haas
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Diakonessenhuis Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Ariane Boumendil
- Assistance Publique-Hôpital de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Service de Réanimation Médicale. Paris F-75012, France
| | - Hans Flaatten
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - Bertrand Guidet
- Institut Pierre Louis d’Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Service de Réanimation, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, F75012 Paris, France
| | - Mercedes Ibarz
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Universitary Hospital Sagrat Cor Barcelona, Spain
| | - Christian Jung
- Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Rui Moreno
- Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Neurocríticos e Trauma. Hospital de São José, Centro Hospitalar, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Lisboa (Nova Medical School), Universitário de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Alessandro Morandi
- Department of Rehabilitation and Aged Care, Hospital Ancelle, Cremona, Italy. Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili and Vall d’Hebrón Institute of Research, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Finn H Andersen
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Ålesund Hospital, Ålesund, Norway, Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway
| | | | - Sten Walther
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Heart Centre, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Sandra Oeyen
- Department of Intensive Care 1K12IC, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Susannah Leaver
- Research Lead Critical Care Directorate St George's University Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | | | - Carole Boulanger
- Chair NAHP Section ESICM, Intensive Care Unit, Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK
| | - Wojciech Szczeklik
- Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine Division, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
| | - Joerg C Schefold
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Inselspital, Universitätsspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Maurizio Cecconi
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Rozzano, MI, Italy
| | - Brian Marsh
- Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Michael Joannidis
- Division of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Yuriy Nalapko
- European Wellness International, ICU, Luhansk, Ukraine
| | | | - Jesper Fjølner
- Department of Intensive Care, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Antonio Artigas
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Corporacion Sanitaria Universitaria Parc Tauli, Autonomous University of Barcelona. Sabadell, Spain
| | - Dylan W de Lange
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center, University Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Chosidow S, Plantefève G, Fraissé M, Mentec H, Cally R, Contou D. Non-intubated COVID-19 patients despite high levels of supplemental oxygen. Crit Care 2021; 25:170. [PMID: 34001221 PMCID: PMC8127232 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-021-03599-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Chosidow
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, Rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Gaëtan Plantefève
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, Rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Megan Fraissé
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, Rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Hervé Mentec
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, Rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Radj Cally
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, Rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Damien Contou
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, Rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France.
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Contou D, Fraissé M, Pajot O, Tirolien JA, Mentec H, Plantefève G. Comparison between first and second wave among critically ill COVID-19 patients admitted to a French ICU: no prognostic improvement during the second wave? Crit Care 2021; 25:3. [PMID: 33397421 PMCID: PMC7780592 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-020-03449-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Damien Contou
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France.
| | - Megan Fraissé
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Olivier Pajot
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Jo-Anna Tirolien
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Hervé Mentec
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Gaëtan Plantefève
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
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Contou D, Thirion M, Pajot O, Plantefève G, Mentec H. Journal club in an ICU: rate and factors associated with practice-changing articles. Analysis of 1712 articles read over a 13-year period (2007–2019). Ann Intensive Care 2020; 10:70. [PMID: 32488529 PMCID: PMC7266895 DOI: 10.1186/s13613-020-00688-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2020] [Accepted: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Fraissé M, Logre E, Mentec H, Cally R, Plantefève G, Contou D. Eosinophilia in critically ill COVID-19 patients: a French monocenter retrospective study. Crit Care 2020; 24:635. [PMID: 33143729 PMCID: PMC7607895 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-020-03361-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Megan Fraissé
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Elsa Logre
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Hervé Mentec
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Radj Cally
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Gaëtan Plantefève
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Damien Contou
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damien Contou
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil, France
| | - Margot Deshons
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil, France
| | - Hervé Mentec
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil, France
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Fontaine C, Lemiale V, Resche-Rigon M, Schenck M, Chelly J, Geeraerts T, Hamdi A, Guitton C, Meziani F, Lefrant JY, Megarbane B, Mentec H, Chaffaut C, Cariou A, Legriel S. Association of systemic secondary brain insults and outcome in patients with convulsive status epilepticus: A post hoc study of a randomized controlled trial. Neurology 2020; 95:e2529-e2541. [PMID: 32913029 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000010726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the association between systemic factors (mean arterial blood pressure, arterial partial pressures of carbon dioxide and oxygen, body temperature, natremia, and glycemia) on day 1 and neurologic outcomes 90 days after convulsive status epilepticus. METHODS This was a post hoc analysis of the Evaluation of Therapeutic Hypothermia in Convulsive Status Epilepticus in Adults in Intensive Care (HYBERNATUS) multicenter open-label controlled trial, which randomized 270 critically ill patients with convulsive status epilepticus requiring mechanical ventilation to therapeutic hypothermia (32°C-34°C for 24 hours) plus standard care or standard care alone between March 2011 and January 2015. The primary endpoint was a Glasgow Outcome Scale score of 5, defining a favorable outcome, 90 days after convulsive status epilepticus. RESULTS The 172 men and 93 women had a median age of 57 years (45-68 years). Among them, 130 (49%) had a history of epilepsy, and 59 (29%) had a primary brain insult. Convulsive status epilepticus was refractory in 86 (32%) patients, and total seizure duration was 67 minutes (35-120 minutes). The 90-day outcome was unfavorable in 126 (48%) patients. In multivariate analysis, none of the systemic secondary brain insults were associated with outcome; achieving an unfavorable outcome was associated with age >65 years (odds ratio [OR] 2.17, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.20-3.85; p = 0.01), refractory convulsive status epilepticus (OR 2.00, 95% CI 1.04-3.85; p = 0.04), primary brain insult (OR 2.00, 95% CI 1.02-4.00; p = 0.047), and no bystander-witnessed seizure onset (OR 2.49, 95% CI 1.05-5.59; p = 0.04). CONCLUSIONS In our population, systemic secondary brain insults were not associated with outcome in critically ill patients with convulsive status epilepticus. CLINICALTRIALSGOV IDENTIFIER NCT01359332.
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Affiliation(s)
- Candice Fontaine
- From the Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.F.), Hopital Paris Saint Joseph, Paris; IctalGroup (C.F., J.C., S.L.), Le Chesnay; Medical Intensive Care Unit (V.L.) and SBIM Biostatistics and Medical Information (M.R.-R., C.C.), Saint Louis University Hospital; Université Paris Diderot (M.R.-R., C.C.); ECSTRA Team (Epidémiologie Clinique et Statistiques pour la Recherche en Santé) (M.R.-R.), UMR 1153 INSERM, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité; Medical Intensive Care Unit (M.S.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, and Medical Intensive Care Unit (F.M.), Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (J.C.), Centre Hospitalier de Melun; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Department (T.G.), Toulouse University Hospital, University Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (A.H.), Centre Hospitalier de Montreuil; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier du Mans, Le Mans; EA 7293 (F.M.), Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Faculté de Médecine, Université de Strasbourg; Intensive Care Units (J.-Y.L.), Division of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care, Pain and Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Nîmes; Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.M.), Lariboisiere University Hospital, APHP, Paris; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (H.M.), Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil; Medical Intensive Care Unit (A.C.), Cochin University Hospital, Hopitaux Universitaires-Paris Centre, AP-HP; Paris Descartes University (A.C.), Sorbonne Paris Cité-Medical School; INSERM U970 (A.C.), Paris Cardiovascular Research Center; Intensive Care Department (S.L.), Centre Hospitalier de Versailles-Site André Mignot, Le Chesnay; and Université Paris-Saclay (S.L.), UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Team DevPsy, Villejuif, France
| | - Virginie Lemiale
- From the Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.F.), Hopital Paris Saint Joseph, Paris; IctalGroup (C.F., J.C., S.L.), Le Chesnay; Medical Intensive Care Unit (V.L.) and SBIM Biostatistics and Medical Information (M.R.-R., C.C.), Saint Louis University Hospital; Université Paris Diderot (M.R.-R., C.C.); ECSTRA Team (Epidémiologie Clinique et Statistiques pour la Recherche en Santé) (M.R.-R.), UMR 1153 INSERM, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité; Medical Intensive Care Unit (M.S.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, and Medical Intensive Care Unit (F.M.), Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (J.C.), Centre Hospitalier de Melun; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Department (T.G.), Toulouse University Hospital, University Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (A.H.), Centre Hospitalier de Montreuil; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier du Mans, Le Mans; EA 7293 (F.M.), Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Faculté de Médecine, Université de Strasbourg; Intensive Care Units (J.-Y.L.), Division of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care, Pain and Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Nîmes; Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.M.), Lariboisiere University Hospital, APHP, Paris; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (H.M.), Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil; Medical Intensive Care Unit (A.C.), Cochin University Hospital, Hopitaux Universitaires-Paris Centre, AP-HP; Paris Descartes University (A.C.), Sorbonne Paris Cité-Medical School; INSERM U970 (A.C.), Paris Cardiovascular Research Center; Intensive Care Department (S.L.), Centre Hospitalier de Versailles-Site André Mignot, Le Chesnay; and Université Paris-Saclay (S.L.), UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Team DevPsy, Villejuif, France
| | - Matthieu Resche-Rigon
- From the Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.F.), Hopital Paris Saint Joseph, Paris; IctalGroup (C.F., J.C., S.L.), Le Chesnay; Medical Intensive Care Unit (V.L.) and SBIM Biostatistics and Medical Information (M.R.-R., C.C.), Saint Louis University Hospital; Université Paris Diderot (M.R.-R., C.C.); ECSTRA Team (Epidémiologie Clinique et Statistiques pour la Recherche en Santé) (M.R.-R.), UMR 1153 INSERM, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité; Medical Intensive Care Unit (M.S.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, and Medical Intensive Care Unit (F.M.), Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (J.C.), Centre Hospitalier de Melun; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Department (T.G.), Toulouse University Hospital, University Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (A.H.), Centre Hospitalier de Montreuil; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier du Mans, Le Mans; EA 7293 (F.M.), Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Faculté de Médecine, Université de Strasbourg; Intensive Care Units (J.-Y.L.), Division of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care, Pain and Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Nîmes; Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.M.), Lariboisiere University Hospital, APHP, Paris; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (H.M.), Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil; Medical Intensive Care Unit (A.C.), Cochin University Hospital, Hopitaux Universitaires-Paris Centre, AP-HP; Paris Descartes University (A.C.), Sorbonne Paris Cité-Medical School; INSERM U970 (A.C.), Paris Cardiovascular Research Center; Intensive Care Department (S.L.), Centre Hospitalier de Versailles-Site André Mignot, Le Chesnay; and Université Paris-Saclay (S.L.), UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Team DevPsy, Villejuif, France
| | - Maleka Schenck
- From the Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.F.), Hopital Paris Saint Joseph, Paris; IctalGroup (C.F., J.C., S.L.), Le Chesnay; Medical Intensive Care Unit (V.L.) and SBIM Biostatistics and Medical Information (M.R.-R., C.C.), Saint Louis University Hospital; Université Paris Diderot (M.R.-R., C.C.); ECSTRA Team (Epidémiologie Clinique et Statistiques pour la Recherche en Santé) (M.R.-R.), UMR 1153 INSERM, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité; Medical Intensive Care Unit (M.S.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, and Medical Intensive Care Unit (F.M.), Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (J.C.), Centre Hospitalier de Melun; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Department (T.G.), Toulouse University Hospital, University Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (A.H.), Centre Hospitalier de Montreuil; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier du Mans, Le Mans; EA 7293 (F.M.), Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Faculté de Médecine, Université de Strasbourg; Intensive Care Units (J.-Y.L.), Division of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care, Pain and Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Nîmes; Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.M.), Lariboisiere University Hospital, APHP, Paris; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (H.M.), Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil; Medical Intensive Care Unit (A.C.), Cochin University Hospital, Hopitaux Universitaires-Paris Centre, AP-HP; Paris Descartes University (A.C.), Sorbonne Paris Cité-Medical School; INSERM U970 (A.C.), Paris Cardiovascular Research Center; Intensive Care Department (S.L.), Centre Hospitalier de Versailles-Site André Mignot, Le Chesnay; and Université Paris-Saclay (S.L.), UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Team DevPsy, Villejuif, France
| | - Jonathan Chelly
- From the Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.F.), Hopital Paris Saint Joseph, Paris; IctalGroup (C.F., J.C., S.L.), Le Chesnay; Medical Intensive Care Unit (V.L.) and SBIM Biostatistics and Medical Information (M.R.-R., C.C.), Saint Louis University Hospital; Université Paris Diderot (M.R.-R., C.C.); ECSTRA Team (Epidémiologie Clinique et Statistiques pour la Recherche en Santé) (M.R.-R.), UMR 1153 INSERM, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité; Medical Intensive Care Unit (M.S.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, and Medical Intensive Care Unit (F.M.), Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (J.C.), Centre Hospitalier de Melun; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Department (T.G.), Toulouse University Hospital, University Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (A.H.), Centre Hospitalier de Montreuil; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier du Mans, Le Mans; EA 7293 (F.M.), Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Faculté de Médecine, Université de Strasbourg; Intensive Care Units (J.-Y.L.), Division of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care, Pain and Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Nîmes; Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.M.), Lariboisiere University Hospital, APHP, Paris; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (H.M.), Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil; Medical Intensive Care Unit (A.C.), Cochin University Hospital, Hopitaux Universitaires-Paris Centre, AP-HP; Paris Descartes University (A.C.), Sorbonne Paris Cité-Medical School; INSERM U970 (A.C.), Paris Cardiovascular Research Center; Intensive Care Department (S.L.), Centre Hospitalier de Versailles-Site André Mignot, Le Chesnay; and Université Paris-Saclay (S.L.), UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Team DevPsy, Villejuif, France
| | - Thomas Geeraerts
- From the Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.F.), Hopital Paris Saint Joseph, Paris; IctalGroup (C.F., J.C., S.L.), Le Chesnay; Medical Intensive Care Unit (V.L.) and SBIM Biostatistics and Medical Information (M.R.-R., C.C.), Saint Louis University Hospital; Université Paris Diderot (M.R.-R., C.C.); ECSTRA Team (Epidémiologie Clinique et Statistiques pour la Recherche en Santé) (M.R.-R.), UMR 1153 INSERM, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité; Medical Intensive Care Unit (M.S.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, and Medical Intensive Care Unit (F.M.), Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (J.C.), Centre Hospitalier de Melun; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Department (T.G.), Toulouse University Hospital, University Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (A.H.), Centre Hospitalier de Montreuil; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier du Mans, Le Mans; EA 7293 (F.M.), Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Faculté de Médecine, Université de Strasbourg; Intensive Care Units (J.-Y.L.), Division of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care, Pain and Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Nîmes; Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.M.), Lariboisiere University Hospital, APHP, Paris; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (H.M.), Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil; Medical Intensive Care Unit (A.C.), Cochin University Hospital, Hopitaux Universitaires-Paris Centre, AP-HP; Paris Descartes University (A.C.), Sorbonne Paris Cité-Medical School; INSERM U970 (A.C.), Paris Cardiovascular Research Center; Intensive Care Department (S.L.), Centre Hospitalier de Versailles-Site André Mignot, Le Chesnay; and Université Paris-Saclay (S.L.), UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Team DevPsy, Villejuif, France
| | - Aicha Hamdi
- From the Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.F.), Hopital Paris Saint Joseph, Paris; IctalGroup (C.F., J.C., S.L.), Le Chesnay; Medical Intensive Care Unit (V.L.) and SBIM Biostatistics and Medical Information (M.R.-R., C.C.), Saint Louis University Hospital; Université Paris Diderot (M.R.-R., C.C.); ECSTRA Team (Epidémiologie Clinique et Statistiques pour la Recherche en Santé) (M.R.-R.), UMR 1153 INSERM, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité; Medical Intensive Care Unit (M.S.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, and Medical Intensive Care Unit (F.M.), Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (J.C.), Centre Hospitalier de Melun; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Department (T.G.), Toulouse University Hospital, University Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (A.H.), Centre Hospitalier de Montreuil; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier du Mans, Le Mans; EA 7293 (F.M.), Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Faculté de Médecine, Université de Strasbourg; Intensive Care Units (J.-Y.L.), Division of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care, Pain and Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Nîmes; Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.M.), Lariboisiere University Hospital, APHP, Paris; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (H.M.), Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil; Medical Intensive Care Unit (A.C.), Cochin University Hospital, Hopitaux Universitaires-Paris Centre, AP-HP; Paris Descartes University (A.C.), Sorbonne Paris Cité-Medical School; INSERM U970 (A.C.), Paris Cardiovascular Research Center; Intensive Care Department (S.L.), Centre Hospitalier de Versailles-Site André Mignot, Le Chesnay; and Université Paris-Saclay (S.L.), UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Team DevPsy, Villejuif, France
| | - Christophe Guitton
- From the Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.F.), Hopital Paris Saint Joseph, Paris; IctalGroup (C.F., J.C., S.L.), Le Chesnay; Medical Intensive Care Unit (V.L.) and SBIM Biostatistics and Medical Information (M.R.-R., C.C.), Saint Louis University Hospital; Université Paris Diderot (M.R.-R., C.C.); ECSTRA Team (Epidémiologie Clinique et Statistiques pour la Recherche en Santé) (M.R.-R.), UMR 1153 INSERM, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité; Medical Intensive Care Unit (M.S.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, and Medical Intensive Care Unit (F.M.), Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (J.C.), Centre Hospitalier de Melun; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Department (T.G.), Toulouse University Hospital, University Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (A.H.), Centre Hospitalier de Montreuil; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier du Mans, Le Mans; EA 7293 (F.M.), Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Faculté de Médecine, Université de Strasbourg; Intensive Care Units (J.-Y.L.), Division of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care, Pain and Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Nîmes; Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.M.), Lariboisiere University Hospital, APHP, Paris; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (H.M.), Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil; Medical Intensive Care Unit (A.C.), Cochin University Hospital, Hopitaux Universitaires-Paris Centre, AP-HP; Paris Descartes University (A.C.), Sorbonne Paris Cité-Medical School; INSERM U970 (A.C.), Paris Cardiovascular Research Center; Intensive Care Department (S.L.), Centre Hospitalier de Versailles-Site André Mignot, Le Chesnay; and Université Paris-Saclay (S.L.), UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Team DevPsy, Villejuif, France
| | - Ferhat Meziani
- From the Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.F.), Hopital Paris Saint Joseph, Paris; IctalGroup (C.F., J.C., S.L.), Le Chesnay; Medical Intensive Care Unit (V.L.) and SBIM Biostatistics and Medical Information (M.R.-R., C.C.), Saint Louis University Hospital; Université Paris Diderot (M.R.-R., C.C.); ECSTRA Team (Epidémiologie Clinique et Statistiques pour la Recherche en Santé) (M.R.-R.), UMR 1153 INSERM, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité; Medical Intensive Care Unit (M.S.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, and Medical Intensive Care Unit (F.M.), Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (J.C.), Centre Hospitalier de Melun; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Department (T.G.), Toulouse University Hospital, University Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (A.H.), Centre Hospitalier de Montreuil; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier du Mans, Le Mans; EA 7293 (F.M.), Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Faculté de Médecine, Université de Strasbourg; Intensive Care Units (J.-Y.L.), Division of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care, Pain and Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Nîmes; Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.M.), Lariboisiere University Hospital, APHP, Paris; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (H.M.), Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil; Medical Intensive Care Unit (A.C.), Cochin University Hospital, Hopitaux Universitaires-Paris Centre, AP-HP; Paris Descartes University (A.C.), Sorbonne Paris Cité-Medical School; INSERM U970 (A.C.), Paris Cardiovascular Research Center; Intensive Care Department (S.L.), Centre Hospitalier de Versailles-Site André Mignot, Le Chesnay; and Université Paris-Saclay (S.L.), UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Team DevPsy, Villejuif, France
| | - Jean-Yves Lefrant
- From the Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.F.), Hopital Paris Saint Joseph, Paris; IctalGroup (C.F., J.C., S.L.), Le Chesnay; Medical Intensive Care Unit (V.L.) and SBIM Biostatistics and Medical Information (M.R.-R., C.C.), Saint Louis University Hospital; Université Paris Diderot (M.R.-R., C.C.); ECSTRA Team (Epidémiologie Clinique et Statistiques pour la Recherche en Santé) (M.R.-R.), UMR 1153 INSERM, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité; Medical Intensive Care Unit (M.S.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, and Medical Intensive Care Unit (F.M.), Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (J.C.), Centre Hospitalier de Melun; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Department (T.G.), Toulouse University Hospital, University Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (A.H.), Centre Hospitalier de Montreuil; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier du Mans, Le Mans; EA 7293 (F.M.), Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Faculté de Médecine, Université de Strasbourg; Intensive Care Units (J.-Y.L.), Division of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care, Pain and Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Nîmes; Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.M.), Lariboisiere University Hospital, APHP, Paris; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (H.M.), Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil; Medical Intensive Care Unit (A.C.), Cochin University Hospital, Hopitaux Universitaires-Paris Centre, AP-HP; Paris Descartes University (A.C.), Sorbonne Paris Cité-Medical School; INSERM U970 (A.C.), Paris Cardiovascular Research Center; Intensive Care Department (S.L.), Centre Hospitalier de Versailles-Site André Mignot, Le Chesnay; and Université Paris-Saclay (S.L.), UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Team DevPsy, Villejuif, France
| | - Bruno Megarbane
- From the Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.F.), Hopital Paris Saint Joseph, Paris; IctalGroup (C.F., J.C., S.L.), Le Chesnay; Medical Intensive Care Unit (V.L.) and SBIM Biostatistics and Medical Information (M.R.-R., C.C.), Saint Louis University Hospital; Université Paris Diderot (M.R.-R., C.C.); ECSTRA Team (Epidémiologie Clinique et Statistiques pour la Recherche en Santé) (M.R.-R.), UMR 1153 INSERM, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité; Medical Intensive Care Unit (M.S.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, and Medical Intensive Care Unit (F.M.), Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (J.C.), Centre Hospitalier de Melun; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Department (T.G.), Toulouse University Hospital, University Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (A.H.), Centre Hospitalier de Montreuil; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier du Mans, Le Mans; EA 7293 (F.M.), Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Faculté de Médecine, Université de Strasbourg; Intensive Care Units (J.-Y.L.), Division of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care, Pain and Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Nîmes; Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.M.), Lariboisiere University Hospital, APHP, Paris; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (H.M.), Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil; Medical Intensive Care Unit (A.C.), Cochin University Hospital, Hopitaux Universitaires-Paris Centre, AP-HP; Paris Descartes University (A.C.), Sorbonne Paris Cité-Medical School; INSERM U970 (A.C.), Paris Cardiovascular Research Center; Intensive Care Department (S.L.), Centre Hospitalier de Versailles-Site André Mignot, Le Chesnay; and Université Paris-Saclay (S.L.), UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Team DevPsy, Villejuif, France
| | - Hervé Mentec
- From the Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.F.), Hopital Paris Saint Joseph, Paris; IctalGroup (C.F., J.C., S.L.), Le Chesnay; Medical Intensive Care Unit (V.L.) and SBIM Biostatistics and Medical Information (M.R.-R., C.C.), Saint Louis University Hospital; Université Paris Diderot (M.R.-R., C.C.); ECSTRA Team (Epidémiologie Clinique et Statistiques pour la Recherche en Santé) (M.R.-R.), UMR 1153 INSERM, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité; Medical Intensive Care Unit (M.S.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, and Medical Intensive Care Unit (F.M.), Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (J.C.), Centre Hospitalier de Melun; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Department (T.G.), Toulouse University Hospital, University Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (A.H.), Centre Hospitalier de Montreuil; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier du Mans, Le Mans; EA 7293 (F.M.), Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Faculté de Médecine, Université de Strasbourg; Intensive Care Units (J.-Y.L.), Division of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care, Pain and Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Nîmes; Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.M.), Lariboisiere University Hospital, APHP, Paris; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (H.M.), Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil; Medical Intensive Care Unit (A.C.), Cochin University Hospital, Hopitaux Universitaires-Paris Centre, AP-HP; Paris Descartes University (A.C.), Sorbonne Paris Cité-Medical School; INSERM U970 (A.C.), Paris Cardiovascular Research Center; Intensive Care Department (S.L.), Centre Hospitalier de Versailles-Site André Mignot, Le Chesnay; and Université Paris-Saclay (S.L.), UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Team DevPsy, Villejuif, France
| | - Cendrine Chaffaut
- From the Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.F.), Hopital Paris Saint Joseph, Paris; IctalGroup (C.F., J.C., S.L.), Le Chesnay; Medical Intensive Care Unit (V.L.) and SBIM Biostatistics and Medical Information (M.R.-R., C.C.), Saint Louis University Hospital; Université Paris Diderot (M.R.-R., C.C.); ECSTRA Team (Epidémiologie Clinique et Statistiques pour la Recherche en Santé) (M.R.-R.), UMR 1153 INSERM, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité; Medical Intensive Care Unit (M.S.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, and Medical Intensive Care Unit (F.M.), Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (J.C.), Centre Hospitalier de Melun; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Department (T.G.), Toulouse University Hospital, University Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (A.H.), Centre Hospitalier de Montreuil; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier du Mans, Le Mans; EA 7293 (F.M.), Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Faculté de Médecine, Université de Strasbourg; Intensive Care Units (J.-Y.L.), Division of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care, Pain and Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Nîmes; Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.M.), Lariboisiere University Hospital, APHP, Paris; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (H.M.), Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil; Medical Intensive Care Unit (A.C.), Cochin University Hospital, Hopitaux Universitaires-Paris Centre, AP-HP; Paris Descartes University (A.C.), Sorbonne Paris Cité-Medical School; INSERM U970 (A.C.), Paris Cardiovascular Research Center; Intensive Care Department (S.L.), Centre Hospitalier de Versailles-Site André Mignot, Le Chesnay; and Université Paris-Saclay (S.L.), UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Team DevPsy, Villejuif, France
| | - Alain Cariou
- From the Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.F.), Hopital Paris Saint Joseph, Paris; IctalGroup (C.F., J.C., S.L.), Le Chesnay; Medical Intensive Care Unit (V.L.) and SBIM Biostatistics and Medical Information (M.R.-R., C.C.), Saint Louis University Hospital; Université Paris Diderot (M.R.-R., C.C.); ECSTRA Team (Epidémiologie Clinique et Statistiques pour la Recherche en Santé) (M.R.-R.), UMR 1153 INSERM, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité; Medical Intensive Care Unit (M.S.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, and Medical Intensive Care Unit (F.M.), Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (J.C.), Centre Hospitalier de Melun; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Department (T.G.), Toulouse University Hospital, University Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (A.H.), Centre Hospitalier de Montreuil; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier du Mans, Le Mans; EA 7293 (F.M.), Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Faculté de Médecine, Université de Strasbourg; Intensive Care Units (J.-Y.L.), Division of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care, Pain and Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Nîmes; Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.M.), Lariboisiere University Hospital, APHP, Paris; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (H.M.), Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil; Medical Intensive Care Unit (A.C.), Cochin University Hospital, Hopitaux Universitaires-Paris Centre, AP-HP; Paris Descartes University (A.C.), Sorbonne Paris Cité-Medical School; INSERM U970 (A.C.), Paris Cardiovascular Research Center; Intensive Care Department (S.L.), Centre Hospitalier de Versailles-Site André Mignot, Le Chesnay; and Université Paris-Saclay (S.L.), UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Team DevPsy, Villejuif, France
| | - Stephane Legriel
- From the Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.F.), Hopital Paris Saint Joseph, Paris; IctalGroup (C.F., J.C., S.L.), Le Chesnay; Medical Intensive Care Unit (V.L.) and SBIM Biostatistics and Medical Information (M.R.-R., C.C.), Saint Louis University Hospital; Université Paris Diderot (M.R.-R., C.C.); ECSTRA Team (Epidémiologie Clinique et Statistiques pour la Recherche en Santé) (M.R.-R.), UMR 1153 INSERM, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité; Medical Intensive Care Unit (M.S.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, and Medical Intensive Care Unit (F.M.), Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (J.C.), Centre Hospitalier de Melun; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Department (T.G.), Toulouse University Hospital, University Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (A.H.), Centre Hospitalier de Montreuil; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier du Mans, Le Mans; EA 7293 (F.M.), Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Faculté de Médecine, Université de Strasbourg; Intensive Care Units (J.-Y.L.), Division of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care, Pain and Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Nîmes; Medical Intensive Care Unit (B.M.), Lariboisiere University Hospital, APHP, Paris; Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (H.M.), Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil; Medical Intensive Care Unit (A.C.), Cochin University Hospital, Hopitaux Universitaires-Paris Centre, AP-HP; Paris Descartes University (A.C.), Sorbonne Paris Cité-Medical School; INSERM U970 (A.C.), Paris Cardiovascular Research Center; Intensive Care Department (S.L.), Centre Hospitalier de Versailles-Site André Mignot, Le Chesnay; and Université Paris-Saclay (S.L.), UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Team DevPsy, Villejuif, France.
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Logre E, Enser M, Tanaka S, Dubert M, Claudinon A, Grall N, Mentec H, Montravers P, Pajot O. Amikacin pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic in intensive care unit: a prospective database. Ann Intensive Care 2020; 10:75. [PMID: 32514769 PMCID: PMC7276966 DOI: 10.1186/s13613-020-00685-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Aminoglycosides have a concentration-dependent therapeutic effect when peak serum concentration (Cmax) reaches eight to tenfold the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC). With an amikacin MIC of 8 mg/L, the Cmax should be 64–80 mg/L. This objective is based on clinical breakpoints and not on measured MIC. This study aimed to assess the proportion of patients achieving the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) target Cmax/MIC ≥ 8 using the measured MIC in critically ill patients treated for documented Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) infections. Methods Retrospective analysis from February 2016 to December 2017 of a prospective database conducted in 2 intensive care units (ICU). All patients with documented severe GNB infections treated with amikacin (single daily dose of 25 mg/kg of total body weight (TBW)) with both MIC and Cmax measurements at first day of treatment (D1) were included. Results are expressed in n (%) or median [min–max]. Results 93 patients with 98 GNB-documented infections were included. The median Cmax was 55.2 mg/L [12.2–165.7] and the median MIC was 2 mg/L [0.19–16]. Cmax/MIC ratio ≥ 8 was achieved in 87 patients (88.8%) while a Cmax ≥ 64 mg/L was achieved in only 38 patients (38.7%). Overall probability of PK/PD target attainment was 93%. No correlation was found between Cmax/MIC ratio and clinical outcome at D8 and D28. Conclusion According to PK/PD parameters observed in our study, single daily dose of amikacin 25 mg/kg of TBW appears to be sufficient in most critically ill patients treated for severe GNB infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elsa Logre
- CH Argenteuil, réanimation polyvalente, 69 rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prudhon, Argenteuil, France.
| | - Maya Enser
- CH Argenteuil, réanimation polyvalente, 69 rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prudhon, Argenteuil, France
| | - Sébastien Tanaka
- CHU Bichat, réanimation chirurgicale, Paris, France.,INSERM UMR1188 Diabète - Athérothrombose - Thérapies Réunion Océan Indien (DéTROI), Saint-Denis de la Réunion, Université de la Réunion, Réunion, France
| | - Marie Dubert
- CHU Bichat, maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Hervé Mentec
- CH Argenteuil, réanimation polyvalente, 69 rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prudhon, Argenteuil, France
| | | | - Olivier Pajot
- CH Argenteuil, réanimation polyvalente, 69 rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prudhon, Argenteuil, France
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Fraissé M, Logre E, Pajot O, Mentec H, Plantefève G, Contou D. Thrombotic and hemorrhagic events in critically ill COVID-19 patients: a French monocenter retrospective study. Crit Care 2020; 24:275. [PMID: 32487122 PMCID: PMC7265664 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-020-03025-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Megan Fraissé
- Service de réanimation polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Elsa Logre
- Service de réanimation polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Olivier Pajot
- Service de réanimation polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Hervé Mentec
- Service de réanimation polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Gaëtan Plantefève
- Service de réanimation polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Damien Contou
- Service de réanimation polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100, Argenteuil, France.
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Valainathan S, Pajot O, Mentec H, Contou D. Right upper lobe pulmonary edema. Intensive Care Med 2019; 46:1273-1274. [PMID: 31713061 DOI: 10.1007/s00134-019-05849-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2019] [Accepted: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shanta Valainathan
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69 Rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prudhon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Olivier Pajot
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69 Rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prudhon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Hervé Mentec
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69 Rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prudhon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Damien Contou
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69 Rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prudhon, 95100, Argenteuil, France.
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Bougouin W, Dumas F, Lamhaut L, Marijon E, Carli P, Combes A, Pirracchio R, Aissaoui N, Karam N, Deye N, Sideris G, Beganton F, Jost D, Cariou A, Jouven X, Adnet F, Agostinucci JM, Aissaoui-Balanant N, Algalarrondo V, Alla F, Alonso C, Amara W, Annane D, Antoine C, Aubry P, Azoulay E, Beganton F, Benhamou D, Billon C, Bougouin W, Boutet J, Bruel C, Bruneval P, Cariou A, Carli P, Casalino E, Cerf C, Chaib A, Cholley B, Cohen Y, Combes A, Crahes M, Da Silva D, Das V, Demoule A, Denjoy I, Deye N, Dhonneur G, Diehl JL, Dinanian S, Domanski L, Dreyfuss D, Duboc D, Dubois-Rande JL, Dumas F, Empana JP, Extramiana F, Fartoukh M, Fieux F, Gabbas M, Gandjbakhch E, Geri G, Guidet B, Halimi F, Henry P, Hidden Lucet F, Jabre P, Jacob L, Joseph L, Jost D, Jouven X, Karam N, Kassim H, Lacotte J, Lahlou-Laforet K, Lamhaut L, Lanceleur A, Langeron O, Lavergne T, Lecarpentier E, Leenhardt A, Lellouche N, Lemiale V, Lemoine F, Linval F, Loeb T, Ludes B, Luyt CE, Maltret A, Mansencal N, Mansouri N, Marijon E, Marty J, Maury E, Maxime V, Megarbane B, Mekontso-Dessap A, Mentec H, Mira JP, Monnet X, Narayanan K, Ngoyi N, Perier MC, Piot O, Pirracchio R, Plaisance P, Plu I, Raux M, Revaux F, Ricard JD, Richard C, Riou B, Roussin F, Santoli F, Schortgen F, Sharifzadehgan A, Sideris G, Spaulding C, Teboul JL, Timsit JF, Tourtier JP, Tuppin P, Ursat C, Varenne O, Vieillard-Baron A, Voicu S, Wahbi K, Waldmann V. Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a registry study. Eur Heart J 2019; 41:1961-1971. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2018] [Revised: 03/26/2019] [Accepted: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Aims
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) without return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) despite conventional resuscitation is common and has poor outcomes. Adding extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (extracorporeal-CPR) is increasingly used in an attempt to improve outcomes.
Methods and results
We analysed a prospective registry of 13 191 OHCAs in the Paris region from May 2011 to January 2018. We compared survival at hospital discharge with and without extracorporeal-CPR and identified factors associated with survival in patients given extracorporeal-CPR. Survival was 8% in 525 patients given extracorporeal-CPR and 9% in 12 666 patients given conventional-CPR (P = 0.91). By adjusted multivariate analysis, extracorporeal-CPR was not associated with hospital survival [odds ratio (OR), 1.3; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 0.8–2.1; P = 0.24]. By conditional logistic regression with matching on a propensity score (including age, sex, occurrence at home, bystander CPR, initial rhythm, collapse-to-CPR time, duration of resuscitation, and ROSC), similar results were found (OR, 0.8; 95% CI, 0.5–1.3; P = 0.41). In the extracorporeal-CPR group, factors associated with hospital survival were initial shockable rhythm (OR, 3.9; 95% CI, 1.5–10.3; P = 0.005), transient ROSC before ECMO (OR, 2.3; 95% CI, 1.1–4.7; P = 0.03), and prehospital ECMO implantation (OR, 2.9; 95% CI, 1.5–5.9; P = 0.002).
Conclusions
In a population-based registry, 4% of OHCAs were treated with extracorporeal-CPR, which was not associated with increased hospital survival. Early ECMO implantation may improve outcomes. The initial rhythm and ROSC may help select patients for extracorporeal-CPR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wulfran Bougouin
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC), INSERM Unit 970, 56 rue Leblanc, 75787 Paris, France
- Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Ramsay Générale de Santé, Hôpital Privé Jacques Cartier, 6 Avenue du Noyer Lambert, 91300 Massy, France
- Paris Sudden Death Expertise Center, 56 rue Leblanc, 75787 Paris, France
- AfterROSC network, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Florence Dumas
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC), INSERM Unit 970, 56 rue Leblanc, 75787 Paris, France
- Paris Sudden Death Expertise Center, 56 rue Leblanc, 75787 Paris, France
- Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, 12 Rue de l'École de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France
- Emergency Department, Cochin-Hotel-Dieu Hospital, APHP, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Lionel Lamhaut
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC), INSERM Unit 970, 56 rue Leblanc, 75787 Paris, France
- Paris Sudden Death Expertise Center, 56 rue Leblanc, 75787 Paris, France
- AfterROSC network, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France
- Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, 12 Rue de l'École de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France
- Intensive Care Unit - SAMU 75, Necker-Enfants-Malades Hospital, APHP, 149 Rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Eloi Marijon
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC), INSERM Unit 970, 56 rue Leblanc, 75787 Paris, France
- Paris Sudden Death Expertise Center, 56 rue Leblanc, 75787 Paris, France
- Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, 12 Rue de l'École de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France
- Cardiology Department, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, AP-HP, 20 Rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Pierre Carli
- Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, 12 Rue de l'École de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France
- Intensive Care Unit - SAMU 75, Necker-Enfants-Malades Hospital, APHP, 149 Rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Alain Combes
- Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit, iCAN, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Pitié-Salpétrière Hospital, APHP, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Romain Pirracchio
- Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, 12 Rue de l'École de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France
- Surgical ICU, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, AP-HP, 20 Rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Nadia Aissaoui
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC), INSERM Unit 970, 56 rue Leblanc, 75787 Paris, France
- Paris Sudden Death Expertise Center, 56 rue Leblanc, 75787 Paris, France
- AfterROSC network, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France
- Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, 12 Rue de l'École de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France
- Medical ICU, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, AP-HP, 20 Rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Nicole Karam
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC), INSERM Unit 970, 56 rue Leblanc, 75787 Paris, France
- Paris Sudden Death Expertise Center, 56 rue Leblanc, 75787 Paris, France
- Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, 12 Rue de l'École de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France
- Cardiology Department, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, AP-HP, 20 Rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Nicolas Deye
- AfterROSC network, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France
- Medical ICU, Lariboisière Hospital, AP-HP, 2 Rue Ambroise Paré, 75010 Paris, France
| | - Georgios Sideris
- Cardiology Department, Lariboisière Hospital, AP-HP, 2 Rue Ambroise Paré, 75010 Paris, France
| | - Frankie Beganton
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC), INSERM Unit 970, 56 rue Leblanc, 75787 Paris, France
- Paris Sudden Death Expertise Center, 56 rue Leblanc, 75787 Paris, France
| | - Daniel Jost
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC), INSERM Unit 970, 56 rue Leblanc, 75787 Paris, France
- Paris Sudden Death Expertise Center, 56 rue Leblanc, 75787 Paris, France
- Brigade de Sapeurs Pompiers de Paris (BSPP), 1 Place Jules Renard, 75017 Paris, France
| | - Alain Cariou
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC), INSERM Unit 970, 56 rue Leblanc, 75787 Paris, France
- Paris Sudden Death Expertise Center, 56 rue Leblanc, 75787 Paris, France
- AfterROSC network, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France
- Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, 12 Rue de l'École de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France
- Medical Intensive Care Unit, Cochin Hospital, APHP, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Xavier Jouven
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC), INSERM Unit 970, 56 rue Leblanc, 75787 Paris, France
- Paris Sudden Death Expertise Center, 56 rue Leblanc, 75787 Paris, France
- Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, 12 Rue de l'École de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France
- Cardiology Department, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, AP-HP, 20 Rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France
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Contou D, Laforêt JP, Tirolien JA, Mentec H. Images in Anesthesiology: Diagnosis of Atrial Tachycardia with Transesophageal Echocardiography. Anesthesiology 2018; 129:1163-1164. [DOI: 10.1097/aln.0000000000002409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Damien Contou
- From the Intensive Care Unit, Victor Dupouy Hospital, Argenteuil, France
| | | | - Jo-Anna Tirolien
- From the Intensive Care Unit, Victor Dupouy Hospital, Argenteuil, France
| | - Hervé Mentec
- From the Intensive Care Unit, Victor Dupouy Hospital, Argenteuil, France
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Vuillard C, Pineton de Chambrun M, de Prost N, Guérin C, Schmidt M, Dargent A, Quenot JP, Préau S, Ledoux G, Neuville M, Voiriot G, Fartoukh M, Coudroy R, Dumas G, Maury E, Terzi N, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte Y, Schneider F, Grall M, Guérot E, Larcher R, Ricome S, Le Mao R, Colin G, Guitton C, Zafrani L, Morawiec E, Dubert M, Pajot O, Mentec H, Plantefève G, Contou D. Clinical features and outcome of patients with acute respiratory failure revealing anti-synthetase or anti-MDA-5 dermato-pulmonary syndrome: a French multicenter retrospective study. Ann Intensive Care 2018; 8:87. [PMID: 30203297 PMCID: PMC6131681 DOI: 10.1186/s13613-018-0433-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2018] [Accepted: 09/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Anti-synthetase (AS) and dermato-pulmonary associated with anti-MDA-5 antibodies (aMDA-5) syndromes are near one of the other autoimmune inflammatory myopathies potentially responsible for severe acute interstitial lung disease. We undertook a 13-year retrospective multicenter study in 35 French ICUs in order to describe the clinical presentation and the outcome of patients admitted to the ICU for acute respiratory failure (ARF) revealing AS or aMDA-5 syndromes. Results From 2005 to 2017, 47 patients (23 males; median age 60 [1st–3rd quartiles 52–69] years, no comorbidity 85%) were admitted to the ICU for ARF revealing AS (n = 28, 60%) or aMDA-5 (n = 19, 40%) syndromes. Muscular, articular and cutaneous manifestations occurred in 11 patients (23%), 14 (30%) and 20 (43%) patients, respectively. Seventeen of them (36%) had no extra-pulmonary manifestations. C-reactive protein was increased (139 [40–208] mg/L), whereas procalcitonine was not (0.30 [0.12–0.56] ng/mL). Proportion of patients with creatine kinase ≥ 2N was 20% (n = 9/47). Forty-two patients (89%) had ARDS, which was severe in 86%, with a rate of 17% (n = 8/47) of extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation requirement. Proportion of patients who received corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, rituximab, intravenous immunoglobulins and plasma exchange were 100%, 72%, 15%, 21% and 17%, respectively. ICU and hospital mortality rates were 45% (n = 21/47) and 51% (n = 24/47), respectively. Patients with aMDA-5 dermato-pulmonary syndrome had a higher hospital mortality than those with AS syndrome (n = 16/19, 84% vs. n = 8/28, 29%; p = 0.001). Conclusions Intensivists should consider inflammatory myopathies as a cause of ARF of unknown origin. Extra-pulmonary manifestations are commonly lacking. Mortality is high, especially in aMDA-5 dermato-pulmonary syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Constance Vuillard
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69 rue du Lieutenant Colonel Prudhon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Marc Pineton de Chambrun
- Service de Réanimation Médicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pitié-Salpétrière - Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Nicolas de Prost
- Service de Réanimation Médicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor - Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, 51 avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 94010, Créteil, France
| | - Claude Guérin
- Service de Réanimation Médicale, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, 103 Grande rue de la Croix-Rousse, 69004, Lyon, France.,INSERM 955, Créteil, France
| | - Matthieu Schmidt
- Service de Réanimation Médicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pitié-Salpétrière - Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Auguste Dargent
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire François Mitterrand de Dijon, 14 rue Paul Gaffarel, 21000, Dijon, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Quenot
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire François Mitterrand de Dijon, 14 rue Paul Gaffarel, 21000, Dijon, France
| | - Sébastien Préau
- Service de Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, 2 avenue Oscar Lambret, 59000, Lille, France
| | - Geoffrey Ledoux
- Service de Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, 2 avenue Oscar Lambret, 59000, Lille, France
| | - Mathilde Neuville
- Service de Réanimation Médicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Bichat Claude-Bernard - Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, 46 rue Henri Huchard, 75877, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Voiriot
- Service de Réanimation médico-chirurgicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Tenon - Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, 5 rue de la Chine, 75020, Paris, France
| | - Muriel Fartoukh
- Service de Réanimation médico-chirurgicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Tenon - Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, 5 rue de la Chine, 75020, Paris, France
| | - Rémi Coudroy
- Service de Réanimation médicale, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers, 2 rue de la Milétrie, 86021, Poitiers, France
| | - Guillaume Dumas
- Service de Réanimation médicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint-Antoine - Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75012, Paris, France
| | - Eric Maury
- Service de Réanimation médicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint-Antoine - Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75012, Paris, France
| | - Nicolas Terzi
- Service de Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble Alpes, avenue Maquis du Grésivaudan, 38700, La Tronche, France
| | - Yacine Tandjaoui-Lambiotte
- Service de Réanimation médico-chirurgicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Avicennes - Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, 125 rue de Stalingrad, 93000, Bobigny, France
| | - Francis Schneider
- Service de Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Strasbourg, 1 avenue Molière, 67200, Strasbourg, France
| | - Maximilien Grall
- Service de Réanimation Médicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen, 1 rue de Germont, 76000, Rouen, France
| | - Emmanuel Guérot
- Service de Réanimation Médicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou - Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, 20 rue Leblanc, 75015, Paris, France
| | - Romaric Larcher
- Service de Réanimation Médicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, 191 avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, 34000, Montpellier, France
| | - Sylvie Ricome
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Robert-Ballanger, Boulevard Robert Ballanger, 93600, Aulnay-sous-Bois, France
| | - Raphaël Le Mao
- Service de Réanimation médicale, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universistaire de Brest, Site La Cavale Blanche, Boulevard Tanguy Prigent, 29200, Brest, France
| | - Gwenhaël Colin
- Service de réanimation médico-chirurgicale, Centre Hospitalier Départemental de Vendée, Les Oudairies, 85925, La Roche sur Yon Cedex 9, France
| | - Christophe Guitton
- Service de Réanimation médico-chirurgicale, Centre Hospitalier du Mans, 194 avenue Rubillard, 72037, Le Mans, France
| | - Lara Zafrani
- Service de Réanimation médicale, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, 1 avenue Claude Vellefaux, 75010, Paris, France
| | - Elise Morawiec
- Unité de Réanimation et de Surveillance continue, Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation médicale, Groupe hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47-83 bd de l'hôpital, 75651, Paris, France
| | - Marie Dubert
- Service d'Immunologie Clinique, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, 1 avenue Claude Vellefaux, 75010, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Pajot
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69 rue du Lieutenant Colonel Prudhon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Hervé Mentec
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69 rue du Lieutenant Colonel Prudhon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Gaëtan Plantefève
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69 rue du Lieutenant Colonel Prudhon, 95100, Argenteuil, France
| | - Damien Contou
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, 69 rue du Lieutenant Colonel Prudhon, 95100, Argenteuil, France.
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Desaint P, Chauvat A, Garaud T, Andremont O, Plantefève G, Mentec H, Contou D. Perivalvular Mitral Abscess Fistulised to the Pericardial Cavity Revealing Staphylococcal Endocarditis. Heart Lung Circ 2018; 27:e34-e37. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2017] [Revised: 10/07/2017] [Accepted: 10/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Cuny P, Houot M, Ginisty S, Horowicz S, Plassart F, Mentec H, Eftekhari P. Colite ischémique sous quétiapine associée à d’autres molécules anticholinergiques : à propos d’un cas. Encephale 2017; 43:81-84. [DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2015.12.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2014] [Accepted: 12/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Chousterman BG, Pirracchio R, Guidet B, Aegerter P, Mentec H. Impact of Resident Rotations on Critically Ill Patient Outcomes: Results of a French Multicenter Observational Study. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0162552. [PMID: 27627449 PMCID: PMC5023104 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2016] [Accepted: 08/24/2016] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The impact of resident rotation on patient outcomes in the intensive care unit (ICU) has been poorly studied. The aim of this study was to address this question using a large ICU database. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed the French CUB-REA database. French residents rotate every six months. Two periods were compared: the first (POST) and fifth (PRE) months of the rotation. The primary endpoint was ICU mortality. The secondary endpoints were the length of ICU stay (LOS), the number of organ supports, and the duration of mechanical ventilation (DMV). The impact of resident rotation was explored using multivariate regression, classification tree and random forest models. RESULTS 262,772 patients were included between 1996 and 2010 in the database. The patient characteristics were similar between the PRE (n = 44,431) and POST (n = 49,979) periods. Multivariate analysis did not reveal any impact of resident rotation on ICU mortality (OR = 1.01, 95% CI = 0.94; 1.07, p = 0.91). Based on the classification trees, the SAPS II and the number of organ failures were the strongest predictors of ICU mortality. In the less severe patients (SAPS II<24), the POST period was associated with increased mortality (OR = 1.65, 95%CI = 1.17-2.33, p = 0.004). After adjustment, no significant association was observed between the rotation period and the LOS, the number of organ supports, or the DMV. CONCLUSION Resident rotation exerts no impact on overall ICU mortality at French teaching hospitals but might affect the prognosis of less severe ICU patients. Surveillance should be reinforced when treating those patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Romain Pirracchio
- Service d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Université Paris Descartes, PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité, AP-HP, Paris, France
- Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie, Equipe ECSTRA, INSERM 1153, PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
| | - Bertrand Guidet
- Service de Réanimation Médicale, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Département d'Information Hospitalière et Santé Publique—Unité de Recherche Clinique, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, AP-HP, Boulogne, France
| | - Hervé Mentec
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil, France
| | - CUB-REA network
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil, France
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Pajot O, Burdet C, Couffignal C, Massias L, Armand-Lefevre L, Foucrier A, Da Silva D, Lasocki S, Laouénan C, Mentec H, Mentré F, Wolff M. Impact of imipenem and amikacin pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters on microbiological outcome of Gram-negative bacilli ventilator-associated pneumonia. J Antimicrob Chemother 2015; 70:1487-94. [PMID: 25630642 DOI: 10.1093/jac/dku569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2014] [Accepted: 12/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Despite recent advances, antibiotic therapy of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in ICU patients is still challenging. We assessed the impact of imipenem and amikacin pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters on microbiological outcome in these patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients with Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) VAP were prospectively included. Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis were collected after empirical administration of a combination of imipenem three times daily and one single dose of amikacin. MICs were estimated for each GNB obtained from respiratory samples. Microbiological success was defined as a ≥10(3) cfu/mL decrease in bacterial count in quantitative cultures between baseline and the third day of treatment. RESULTS Thirty-nine patients [median (min-max) age = 60 years (28-84) and median SAPS2 at inclusion = 40 (19-73)] were included. Median MICs of imipenem and amikacin were 0.25 mg/L (0.094-16) and 2 mg/L (1-32), respectively. Median times over MIC and over 5× MIC for imipenem were 100% (8-100) and 74% (3-100), respectively. The median C1/MIC ratio for amikacin was 23 (1-76); 34 patients (87%) achieved a C1/MIC ≥10. Microbiological success occurred in 29 patients (74%). No imipenem pharmacodynamic parameter was significantly associated with the microbiological success. For amikacin, C1/MIC was significantly higher in the microbiological success group: 26 (1-76) versus 11 (3-26) (P = 0.004). CONCLUSIONS In ICU patients with VAP, classic imipenem pharmacodynamic targets are easily reached with usual dosing regimens. In this context, for amikacin, a higher C1/MIC ratio than previously described might be necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Pajot
- Victor Dupouy Hospital, Intensive Care Unit, F-95100 Argenteuil, France
| | - C Burdet
- AP-HP, Bichat Hospital, Biostatistics Department, F-75018 Paris, France IAME, UMR 1137, Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75018 Paris, France
| | - C Couffignal
- AP-HP, Bichat Hospital, Biostatistics Department, F-75018 Paris, France IAME, UMR 1137, Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75018 Paris, France
| | - L Massias
- AP-HP, Bichat Hospital, Pharmacy Department, Paris F-75018, France
| | - L Armand-Lefevre
- IAME, UMR 1137, Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75018 Paris, France AP-HP, Bichat Hospital, Bacteriology Department, F-75018 Paris, France
| | - A Foucrier
- AP-HP, Bichat Hospital, Intensive Care Unit, F-75018 Paris, France
| | - D Da Silva
- AP-HP, Bichat Hospital, Intensive Care Unit, F-75018 Paris, France
| | - S Lasocki
- AP-HP, Bichat Hospital, Surgical Intensive Care Unit, F-75018 Paris, France
| | - C Laouénan
- AP-HP, Bichat Hospital, Biostatistics Department, F-75018 Paris, France IAME, UMR 1137, Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75018 Paris, France
| | - H Mentec
- Victor Dupouy Hospital, Intensive Care Unit, F-95100 Argenteuil, France
| | - F Mentré
- AP-HP, Bichat Hospital, Biostatistics Department, F-75018 Paris, France IAME, UMR 1137, Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75018 Paris, France
| | - M Wolff
- AP-HP, Bichat Hospital, Intensive Care Unit, F-75018 Paris, France IAME, UMR 1137, Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75018 Paris, France
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Plantefeve G, Hellmann R, Pajot O, Thirion M, Bleichner G, Mentec H. Abdominal compartment syndrome and intraabdominal sepsis: two of the same kind? Acta Clin Belg 2014; 62 Suppl 1:162-7. [PMID: 24881714 DOI: 10.1179/acb.2007.62.s1.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Abdominal compartment syndrome and intra-abdominal hypertension are frequently associated with peritonitis. The aim of this study is to establish the relationship between intra-abdominal hypertension and intra-abdominal sepsis especially in critically ill patients. METHODS Relevant information was identified through a Medline search (1966-October 2006). The terms used were "intra-abdominal sepsis", "peritonitis", "abdominal compartment syndrome", "intra-abdominal hypertension" and "relaparotomy for sepsis". The search was limited to English- and French-language publications. RESULTS Only a few clinical trials exist on this specific topic. Further investigations are required to define the incidence of intra-abdominal hypertension in intra-abdominal sepsis, and the prognostic impact of this setting and finally the potential specific treatment. Abdominal compartment syndrome is more likely linked to the abdominal surgery than to peritonitis itself. CONCLUSION Intra-abdominal pressure monitoring can be valuable in critically ill patients with suspicion of persisting intra-abdominal sepsis after surgical peritonitis treatment.
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Bagan P, Bouayad M, Benabdesselam A, Landais A, Mentec H, Couffinhal JC. Prevention of Pulmonary Complications After Aortic Surgery: Evaluation of Prophylactic Noninvasive Perioperative Ventilation. Ann Vasc Surg 2011; 25:920-2. [DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2010.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2010] [Accepted: 10/06/2010] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Lasocki S, Labat F, Plantefeve G, Desmard M, Mentec H. A long-term clinical evaluation of autoflow during assist-controlled ventilation: a randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg 2010; 111:915-21. [PMID: 20705780 DOI: 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181f00015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many new mechanical ventilation modes are proposed without any clinical evaluation. "Dual-controlled" modes, such as AutoFlow™, are supposed to improve patient- ventilator interfacing and could lead to fewer alarms. We performed a long-term clinical evaluation of the efficacy and safety of AutoFlow during assist-controlled ventilation, focusing on ventilator alarms. METHODS Forty-two adult patients, receiving mechanical ventilation for more than 2 days with a Dräger Evita 4 ventilator were randomized to conventional (n = 21) or AutoFlow (n = 21) assist-controlled ventilation. Sedation was given using a nurse-driven protocol. Ventilator-generated alarms were exhaustively recorded from the ventilator logbook with a computer. Daily blood gases and ventilation outcome were recorded. RESULTS A total of 403 days of mechanical ventilation were studied and 45,022 alarms were recorded over a period of 8074 hours. The course of respiratory rate, minute ventilation, Fio(2), positive end-expiratory pressure, Pao(2)/Fio(2), Paco(2), and pH and doses and duration of sedation did not differ between the 2 groups. Outcome (duration of mechanical ventilation, ventilator-associated pneumonia, course of Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score, or death) was not different between the 2 groups. The number of alarms per hour was lower with AutoFlow assist-controlled ventilation: 3.3 [1.5 to 17] versus 9.1 [5 to 19], P < 0.0001 (median [quartile range]). In multivariate analysis, a low alarm rate was associated with activation of AutoFlow and a higher midazolam dose. CONCLUSIONS This first long-term clinical evaluation of the AutoFlow mode demonstrated its safety with regard to gas exchange and patient outcome. AutoFlow also allowed a very marked reduction in the number of ventilator alarms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sigismond Lasocki
- Réanimation Chirurgicale, CHU Bichat, 46 rue Henri Huchard, 75018 Paris, France.
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25
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Desmard M, Hellmann R, Plantefève G, Mentec H. [Severe overdose in vitamin K antagonist secondary to grapefruit juice absorption]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 2009; 28:897-9. [PMID: 19766437 DOI: 10.1016/j.annfar.2009.07.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2009] [Accepted: 07/21/2009] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Vitamin K antagonists (VKA) are very currently used. Nevertheless, they are known to interact with numerous drugs and foods. Grapefruit juice is known to interact with some drugs metabolized by the enterocytary cytochrome P450 3A4 but its interaction with drugs as VKA that have a good biodisponibility is not clearly demonstrated. We report here the case of a woman treated with VKA in whom massive absorption of grapefruit juice entailed an excessive VKA dosage and a severe haemorrhage.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Desmard
- Département d'anesthésie-réanimation chirurgicale, hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, AP-HP de Paris, Paris, France.
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Sauder P, Andreoletti M, Cambonie G, Capellier G, Feissel M, Gall O, Goldran-Toledano D, Kierzek G, Mateo J, Mentec H, Mion G, Rigaud JP, Seguin P. [Sedation and analgesia in intensive care (with the exception of new-born babies). French Society of Anesthesia and Resuscitation. French-speaking Resuscitation Society]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 2008; 27:541-51. [PMID: 18579339 DOI: 10.1016/j.annfar.2008.04.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P Sauder
- Service de réanimation médicale, CHU-hôpital Civil, 67091 Strasbourg, France.
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27
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Quenot JP, Mentec H, Feihl F, Annane D, Melot C, Vignon P, Brun-Buisson C. Bedside adherence to clinical practice guidelines in the intensive care unit: the TECLA study. Intensive Care Med 2008; 34:1393-400. [DOI: 10.1007/s00134-008-1059-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2007] [Accepted: 01/27/2008] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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28
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Plantefeve G, Hellmann R, Pajot O, Thirion M, Bleichner G, Mentec H. Abdominal compartment syndrome and intraabdominal sepsis: two of the same kind? Acta Clin Belg 2007; 62 Suppl 1:162-7. [PMID: 17469715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Abdominal compartment syndrome and intra-abdominal hypertension are frequently associated with peritonitis. The aim of this study is to establish the relationship between intra-abdominal hypertension and intra-abdominal sepsis especially in critically ill patients. METHODS Relevant information was identified through a Medline search (1966-October 2006). The terms used were "intra-abdominal sepsis", "peritonitis", "abdominal compartment syndrome", "intra-abdominal hypertension" and "relaparotomy for sepsis". The search was limited to English- and French-language publications. RESULTS Only a few clinical trials exist on this specific topic. Further investigations are required to define the incidence of intra-abdominal hypertension in intra-abdominal sepsis, and the prognostic impact of this setting and finally the potential specific treatment. Abdominal compartment syndrome is more likely linked to the abdominal surgery than to peritonitis itself. CONCLUSION Intra-abdominal pressure monitoring can be valuable in critically ill patients with suspicion of persisting intra-abdominal sepsis after surgical peritonitis treatment.
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29
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Lasocki S, Scanvic A, Le Turdu F, Restoux A, Mentec H, Bleichner G, Sollet JP. Evaluation of the Binax NOW Streptococcus pneumoniae urinary antigen assay in intensive care patients hospitalized for pneumonia. Intensive Care Med 2006; 32:1766-72. [PMID: 16957905 DOI: 10.1007/s00134-006-0329-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2005] [Accepted: 07/21/2006] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the diagnostic performance of Binax Now S. pneumoniae urinary antigen rapid immunochromatographic membrane test (ICT) for patients with suspicion of community-acquired pneumonia hospitalized in intensive care and to assess the impact of prior antibiotics on its diagnostic performance. DESIGN AND SETTING Retrospective study in a medicosurgical ICU in a 700-bed general hospital. PATIENTS Charts of patients with ICT performed (result blinded) were reviewed between May 2002 and July 2004. ICT has been performed in 140 of the 1,006 patients hospitalized in the unit; two-thirds had received antibiotics prior to admission. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS Diagnosis of pneumonia was made according to usual criteria. All patients had at least one microbiological test. Pneumonia diagnosis confirmed in 108 patients including 32 pneumococcal. ICT was positive in 23 of 32 patients with pneumococcal pneumonia, in 11 of 108 without, and in none of the 32 patients without pneumonia, resulting in sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of, respectively: 72%, 90%, 68% and 92%. Positive likelihood ratios were comparable among patients with or without prior antibiotics (respectively 6 and 12 for 7 in the overall population). CONCLUSIONS This first clinical evaluation of ICT in intensive care patients hospitalized for suspicion of community-acquired pneumonia, demonstrated performance in accordance with published data even in the case of prior antibiotics. Its clinical interest and impact on antibiotics policy remain to be refined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sigismond Lasocki
- Service de Réanimation Chirurgicale, CHU Bichat-Claude Bernard, 46 rue Henri Huchard, 75877, Paris Cedex 18, France.
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Legriel S, Tremey B, Mentec H. Unilateral pulmonary edema related to massive mitral insufficiency. Am J Emerg Med 2006; 24:372. [PMID: 16635722 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2005.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2005] [Accepted: 10/27/2005] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Stephane Legriel
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Hôpital Victor Dupouy, 95107 Argenteuil cedex, France.
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31
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32
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Mentec H, May-Michelangeli L, Rabbat A, Varon E, Le Turdu F, Bleichner G. Blind and bronchoscopic sampling methods in suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia. Intensive Care Med 2004; 30:1319-26. [PMID: 15098088 DOI: 10.1007/s00134-004-2284-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2003] [Accepted: 03/15/2004] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare four sampling methods: blind tracheal aspirate (blind TA), blind protected telescoping catheter (blind PTC), bronchoscopic PTC and bronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage (bronchoscopic BAL), for diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). DESIGN Prospective multicentre study. SETTING Five intensive care units in France. PATIENTS Sixty-three patients with mechanical ventilation for more than 48 h, no recent antibiotic change (<72 h) and suspected nosocomial pneumonia. INTERVENTIONS All patients underwent the four sampling methods. Direct examination and quantitative cultures of the four specimens were performed. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS Visible secretions expelled from the catheter were present 40 times (63%) for blind PTC and 45 times (71%) for bronchoscopic PTC. After exclusion of 11 uncertain cases, 34 VAP were diagnosed. Direct examination of PTC (either blind or bronchoscopic) did not differ from direct examination of bronchoscopic BAL in predicting VAP diagnosis and in guiding initial antibiotic treatment correctly. Compared to that of bronchoscopic BAL (0.98), the area under receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve was smaller for blind TA (0.78, p=0.002), blind PTC (0.83, p=0.009) and bronchoscopic PTC (0.85, p=0.01). When samples with visible secretions expelled from the catheter were considered, blind and bronchoscopic PTC had areas under ROC curve close to that of bronchoscopic BAL (0.90, p=0.22 and 0.91, p=0.27, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Blind PTC appears to be a good alternative to bronchoscopic sampling for VAP diagnosis, provided that the sample contains visible secretions expelled from the catheter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hervé Mentec
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Hôpital Victor Dupouy, 69 rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prudhon, 95107 Argenteuil, France.
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33
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Mentec H, Dupont H, Bocchetti M, Cani P, Ponche F, Bleichner G. Upper digestive intolerance during enteral nutrition in critically ill patients: frequency, risk factors, and complications. Crit Care Med 2001; 29:1955-61. [PMID: 11588461 DOI: 10.1097/00003246-200110000-00018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 402] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the frequency of and risk factors for increased gastric aspirate volume (GAV) and upper digestive intolerance and their complications during enteral nutrition (EN) in critically ill patients. DESIGN Prospective observational study. SETTING Intensive care unit (ICU) in a general hospital. PATIENTS A total of 153 patients with nasogastric tube feeding. INTERVENTIONS None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS Upper digestive intolerance was considered when GAV was between 150 and 500 mL at two consecutive measurements, when it was >500 mL, or when vomiting occurred. Forty-nine patients (32%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 25%-42%) presented increased GAV after a median EN duration of 2 days (range, 1-16 days), and 70 patients (46%; 95% CI, 38%-54%) presented upper digestive intolerance. Independent risk factors for high GAV were GAV >20 mL before the start of EN (odds ratio [OR], 2.16; 95% CI, 1.11-4.18; p =.02), GAV >100 mL during EN (OR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.01-2.19; p <.05), sedation during EN (OR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.17-2.71; p =.007), use of catecholamines during EN (OR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.21-2.70; p =.004). Complications related to high GAV were a lower feed intake (15 +/- 7 vs. 19 +/- 8 kcal/kg/day; p =.0004) and vomiting (53% vs. 23%; p =.0002). Complications related to upper digestive intolerance were the development of pneumonia (43% vs. 24%; p =.01), a longer ICU stay (23 +/- 21 vs. 15 +/- 16 days; p =.007), and a higher ICU mortality (41% vs. 25%; p =.03), even after adjustment for Simplified Acute Physiology Score II (OR, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.04-2.10; p =.028). CONCLUSION In ICU patients receiving nasogastric tube feeding, high gastric aspirate volume was frequent, occurred early, and was more frequent in patients with sedation or catecholamines. High gastric aspirate volume was an early marker of upper digestive intolerance, which was associated with a higher incidence of nosocomial pneumonia, a longer ICU stay, and a higher ICU mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Mentec
- Intensive Care Unit, Victor Dupouy Hospital, Argenteuil, France.
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Wysocki M, Delatour F, Faurisson F, Rauss A, Pean Y, Misset B, Thomas F, Timsit JF, Similowski T, Mentec H, Mier L, Dreyfuss D. Continuous versus intermittent infusion of vancomycin in severe Staphylococcal infections: prospective multicenter randomized study. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001; 45:2460-7. [PMID: 11502515 PMCID: PMC90678 DOI: 10.1128/aac.45.9.2460-2467.2001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 297] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
A continuous infusion of vancomycin (CIV) may provide an alternative mode of infusion in severe hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant staphylococcal (MRS) infections. A multicenter, prospective, randomized study was designed to compare CIV (targeted plateau drug serum concentrations of 20 to 25 mg/liter) and intermittent infusions of vancomycin (IIV; targeted trough drug serum concentrations of 10 to 15 mg/liter) in 119 critically ill patients with MRS infections (bacteremic infections, 35%; pneumonia, 45%). Microbiological and clinical outcomes, safety, pharmacokinetics, ease of treatment adjustment, and cost were compared. Microbiological and clinical outcomes and safety were similar. CIV patients reached the targeted concentrations faster (36 +/- 31 versus 51 +/- 39 h, P = 0.029) and fewer samples were required for treatment monitoring than with IIV patients (7.7 +/- 2.2 versus 11.8 +/- 3.9 per treatment, P < 0.0001). The variability between patients in both the area under the serum concentration-time curve (AUC(24h)) and the daily dose given over 10 days of treatment was lower with CIV than with IIV (variances, 14,621 versus 53,975 mg(2)/liter(2)/h(2) [P = 0.026] and 414 versus 818 g(2) [P = 0.057], respectively). The 10-day treatment cost per patient was $454 +/- 137 in the IIV group and was 23% lower in the CIV group ($321 +/- 81: P < 0.0001). In summary, for comparable efficacy and tolerance, CIV may be a cost-effective alternative to IIV.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Wysocki
- Medico-Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France.
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Dupont H, Mentec H, Sollet JP, Bleichner G. Impact of appropriateness of initial antibiotic therapy on the outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Intensive Care Med 2001; 27:355-62. [PMID: 11396279 DOI: 10.1007/s001340000640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 218] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the impact of appropriate initial antibiotic therapy (AB) on the outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). DESIGN Retrospective study (1992-97). PATIENTS AND METHODS Episodes of VAP diagnosed on both clinical and microbiological criteria after > or = 48 h of mechanical ventilation (MV). Initial AB was considered appropriate when all significant organisms were susceptible to at least one of the antibiotics started after distal bronchial sampling. Antibiotic treatment was modified within 48 h when susceptibility testing was available. Outcome was recorded at the ICU and hospital discharge. RESULTS One hundred and eleven patients were included (SAPS II = 48 +/- 18, age = 62 +/- 14 years, mean duration of MV before VAP = 12 +/- 9 days). Initial AB was appropriate in 55 patients (49.5%). No difference between appropriate initial AB and inappropriate initial AB was found concerning severity indices at the time of VAP diagnosis. ICU length of stay was shorter with appropriate initial AB than with inappropriate initial AB for survivors (12 +/- 11 days vs 20 +/- 24 days, P = 0.01). Crude hospital mortality tended to be lower with appropriate initial AB than with inappropriate initial AB (47.3% vs 60.7%, odds ratio = 1.72, 95% CI = 0.81-3.7). Relative crude mortality reduction with appropriate initial AB was 22%, 95% CI = -10% to 45%. CONCLUSION Inappropriate initial AB of VAP during the first 48 h increased ICU length of stay after VAP diagnosis and tended to increase crude hospital mortality despite equal severity of illness at the time of VAP diagnosis, when compared to appropriate initial AB in a population of 111 ICU patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Dupont
- Service de Réanimation Chirurgicale, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, 46 rue Henri Huchard, 75018 Paris, France.
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Dupont H, Mentec H, Cheval C, Moine P, Fierobe L, Timsit JF. Short-term effect of inhaled nitric oxide and prone positioning on gas exchange in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 2000; 28:304-8. [PMID: 10708157 DOI: 10.1097/00003246-200002000-00002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the short-term effects of inhaled nitric oxide (NO) and prone positioning in improving oxygenation in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). METHODS Charts of consecutive ARDS patients (lung injury score >2) during a 2-yr period, tested for both inhaled NO and prone positioning efficacy were retrospectively reviewed. Variations in the Pao2/Fio2 ratio induced by inhaled NO and prone positioning were evaluated. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS Twenty-seven patients (age, 42+/-17 yrs) were included. Simplified Acute Physiology Score II was 45+/-14. Mortality rate in the intensive care unit was 63%. The causes of ARDS were pneumonia (n = 14), extra-lung infection (n = 5), and noninfectious systemic inflammatory response syndrome (n = 8). Lung injury score was 2.7+/-0.3. At baseline, before the initiation of inhaled NO, the Pao2/Fio2 ratio was 97+/-46 torr and before prone positioning, 92+/-26 torr. Variations in the Pao2/Fio2 ratio were lower at start of NO therapy (11+/-4 ppm) than that observed at prone positioning initiation (23+/-31 vs. 62+/-78 torr, p<.05). An increase in variations in the Pao2/Fio2 ratio of >15 torr was associated with prone positioning in 16 patients (59%) and with NO inhalation in 13 patients (48%) (not significant). An increase in variations in the Pao2/Fio2 ratio of >15 torr was associated with both techniques in only six patients (22%). There was no correlation between the response to prone positioning and the response to inhaled NO (r2 = .005; p = .73). CONCLUSIONS Prone positioning improves hypoxemia significantly better than does inhaled NO. The response to one technique is not predictive of the response to the other technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Dupont
- Department of Réanimation des Maladies Infectieuses, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris, France
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37
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Roupie E, Lepage E, Wysocki M, Fagon JY, Chastre J, Dreyfuss D, Mentec H, Carlet J, Brun-Buisson C, Lemaire F, Brochard L. Prevalence, etiologies and outcome of the acute respiratory distress syndrome among hypoxemic ventilated patients. SRLF Collaborative Group on Mechanical Ventilation. Société de Réanimation de Langue Française. Intensive Care Med 1999; 25:920-9. [PMID: 10501746 DOI: 10.1007/s001340050983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the prevalence and outcome of the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) among patients requiring mechanical ventilation. DESIGN A prospective, multi-institutional, initial cohort study including 28-day follow-up. SETTINGS Thirty-six French intensive care units (ICUs) from a working group of the French Intensive Care Society (SRLF). PATIENTS All the patients entering the ICUs during a 14-day period were screened prospectively. Hypoxemic patients, defined as having a PaO(2)/FIO(2) ratio (P/F) of 300 mmHg or less and receiving mechanical ventilation, were classified into three groups, according to the Consensus Conference on ARDS: group 1 refers to ARDS (P/F: 200 mmHg or less and bilateral infiltrates on the chest X-ray); group 2 to acute lung injury (ALI) without having criteria for ARDS (200 < P/F </= 300 mmHg and bilateral infiltrates) and group 3 to patients with P/F of 300 mmHg or less but having exclusion criteria from the previous groups. RESULTS Nine hundred seventy-six patients entered the ICUs during the study period, 43 % of them being mechanically ventilated and 213 (22 %) meeting the criteria for one of the three groups. Among all the ICU admissions, ARDS, ALI and group 3 patients amounted, respectively, to 6.9 % (67), 1.8 % (17) and 13.3 % (129) of the patients, and represented 31.5 %, 8.1 % and 60.2 % of the hypoxemic, ventilated patients. The overall mortality rate was 41 % and was significantly higher in ARDS patients than in the others (60 % vs 31 % p < 0.01). In group 3, 42 patients had P/F less than 200 mmHg associated with unilateral lung injury; mortality was significantly lower (40.5 %) than in the ARDS group. In the whole group of hypoxemic, ventilated patients, septic shock and severity indices but not oxygenation indices were significantly associated with mortality, while the association with immunosuppression revealed only a trend (p = 0.06). CONCLUSIONS In this survey we found that very few patients fulfilled the ALI non-ARDS criteria and that the mortality of the group with ARDS was high.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Roupie
- Medical Intensive Care Unit, INSERM U492, Hôpital Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Paris XII University, F-94 010 Créteil, France
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Brochard L, Roudot-Thoraval F, Roupie E, Delclaux C, Chastre J, Fernandez-Mondéjar E, Clémenti E, Mancebo J, Factor P, Matamis D, Ranieri M, Blanch L, Rodi G, Mentec H, Dreyfuss D, Ferrer M, Brun-Buisson C, Tobin M, Lemaire F. Tidal volume reduction for prevention of ventilator-induced lung injury in acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Multicenter Trail Group on Tidal Volume reduction in ARDS. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 158:1831-8. [PMID: 9847275 DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.158.6.9801044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 580] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Because animal studies have demonstrated that mechanical ventilation at high volume and pressure can be deleterious to the lungs, limitation of airway pressure, allowing hypercapnia if necessary, is already used for ventilation of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Whether a systematic and more drastic reduction is necessary is debatable. A multicenter randomized study was undertaken to compare a strategy aimed at limiting the end-inspiratory plateau pressure to 25 cm H2O, using tidal volume (VT) below 10 ml/kg of body weight, versus a more conventional ventilatory approach (with regard to current practice) using VT at 10 ml/kg or above and close to normal PaCO2. Both arms used a similar level of positive end-expiratory pressure. A total of 116 patients with ARDS and no organ failure other than the lung were enrolled over 32 mo in 25 centers. The two groups were similar at inclusion. Patients in the two arms were ventilated with different VT (7.1 +/- 1.3 versus 10.3 +/- 1.7 ml/kg at Day 1, p < 0.001) and plateau pressures (25.7 +/- 5. 0 versus 31.7 +/- 6.6 cm H2O at Day 1, p < 0.001), resulting in different PaCO2 (59.5 +/- 15.0 versus 41.3 +/- 7.6 mm Hg, p < 0.001) and pH (7.28 +/- 0.09 versus 7.4 +/- 0.09, p < 0.001), but a similar level of oxygenation. The new approach did not reduce mortality at Day 60 (46.6% versus 37.9% in control subjects, p = 0.38), the duration of mechanical ventilation (23.1 +/- 20.2 versus 21.4 +/- 16. 3 d, p = 0.85), the incidence of pneumothorax (14% versus 12%, p = 0. 78), or the secondary occurrence of multiple organ failure (41% versus 41%, p = 1). We conclude that no benefit could be observed with reduced VT titrated to reach plateau pressures around 25 cm H2O compared with a more conventional approach in which normocapnia was achieved with plateau pressures already below 35 cm H2O.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Brochard
- Medical Intensive Care Unit, Henri Mondor Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris XII and INSERM U 492, Créteil, France.
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Bleichner G, Bléhaut H, Mentec H, Moyse D. Saccharomyces boulardii prevents diarrhea in critically ill tube-fed patients. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 1997; 23:517-23. [PMID: 9201523 DOI: 10.1007/s001340050367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the preventive effect of Saccharomyces boulardii on diarrhea in critically ill tube-fed patients and to evaluate risk factors for diarrhea. DESIGN Prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study. SETTING Eleven intensive care units in teaching and general hospitals. PATIENTS Critically ill patients whose need for enteral nutrition was expected to exceed 6 days. INTERVENTION S. boulardii 500 mg four times a day versus placebo. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS Diarrhea was defined by a semiquantitative score based on the volume and consistency of stools. A total of 128 patients were studied, 64 in each group. Treatment with S. boulardii reduced the mean percentage of days with diarrhea per feeding days from 18.9 to 14.2% [odds ratio (OR) = 0.67, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.50-0.90, P = 0.0069]. In the control group, nine risk factors were significantly associated with diarrhea: nonsterile administration of nutrients in open containers, previous suspension of oral feeding, malnutrition, hypoalbuminemia, sepsis syndrome, multiple organ failure, presence of an infection site, fever or hypothermia, and use of antibiotics. Five independent factors were associated with diarrhea in a multivariate analysis: fever or hypothermia, malnutrition, hypoalbuminemia, previous suspension of oral feeding, and presence of an infection site. After adjustment for these factors, the preventive effect of S. boulardii on diarrhea was even more significant (OR = 0.61, 95% CI = 0.44-0.84, P < 0.0023). CONCLUSIONS S. boulardii prevents diarrhea in critically ill tube-fed patients, especially in patients with risk factors for diarrhea.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Bleichner
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil, France
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Abstract
We report the case of a young man hospitalized because of an acute pulmonary embolism presenting as a focal pulmonary edema, without evidence of left ventricular failure. This pulmonary embolism was caused by a testicular choriocarcinoma that entailed both a neoplastic venous involvement with pulmonary neoplastic embolism, and a compression of inferior vena cava with thrombosis and subsequent pulmonary thromboembolism. This case combines two unusual associations: (i) Pulmonary embolism causing a localized pulmonary edema, (ii) Neoplastic pulmonary embolism of a testicular choriocarcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Karila-Cohen
- Service de Reanimation Polyvalente et Urgences, Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Cedex, France
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Roupie E, Dambrosio M, Servillo G, Mentec H, el Atrous S, Beydon L, Brun-Buisson C, Lemaire F, Brochard L. Titration of tidal volume and induced hypercapnia in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152:121-8. [PMID: 7599810 DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.152.1.7599810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 167] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Mechanical ventilation may promote overdistension-induced pulmonary lesions in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The static pressure-volume (P-V) curve of the respiratory system can be used to determine the lung volume and corresponding static airway pressure at which lung compliance begins to diminish (the upper inflection point, or UIP). This fall in compliance may indicate overdistension of lung units. We prospectively studied 42 patients receiving mechanical ventilation with an FIO2 of 0.5 or more for at least 24 h. According to the Lung Injury Score (LIS), 25 patients were classified as having ARDS (LIS > 2.5), while 17 patients constituted a non-ARDS control group. The P-V curve was obtained every 2 d. Mechanical ventilation initially used standard settings (volume-control mode, a positive end-expiratory pressure [PEEP] adjusted to the lower inflection point on the P-V curve, and a tidal volume [VT] of 10 ml/kg). The end-inspiratory plateau pressure (Pplat) was compared to the UIP, and VT was lowered when the Pplat was above the UIP. In the range of lung volume studied on the P-V curves (up to 1600 ml), a UIP could be shown in only one control patient (at 23 cm H2O). By contrast, a UIP was present on the P-V curve obtained from all patients with ARDS, corresponding to a mean airway pressure of 26 +/- 6 cm H2O, a lung volume of 850 +/- 200 ml above functional residual capacity and 610 +/- 235 ml above PEEP.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Affiliation(s)
- E Roupie
- Medical Intensive Care Unit, INSERM U296, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Paris XII University, Créteil, France
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Mentec H, Vignon P, Terré S, Cholley B, Roupie E, Legrand P, Lemaire F, Brun-Buisson C. Frequency of bacteremia associated with transesophageal echocardiography in intensive care unit patients: a prospective study of 139 patients. Crit Care Med 1995; 23:1194-9. [PMID: 7600826 DOI: 10.1097/00003246-199507000-00007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the occurrence rate of bacteremia associated with transesophageal echocardiography in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. DESIGN A prospective study of 139 patients undergoing transesophageal echocardiography. SETTING The medical ICU of a tertiary referral teaching hospital. PATIENTS One hundred thirty-nine ICU patients (mean age 58 yrs) who underwent transesophageal echocardiography. INTERVENTIONS Blood samples were systematically drawn for aerobic and anaerobic culture at the following times: before (blood culture 1), at the end of (blood culture 2), and 30 mins after (blood culture 3) transesophageal echocardiography examinations. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS The mean duration of transesophageal echocardiography was 35 mins (range 7 to 120). One hundred thirty-four patients received mechanical ventilation; 125 patients had a nasogastric tube. Fifty-one patients had one or more underlying conditions that usually justify antimicrobial prophylaxis of bacterial endocarditis before high-risk procedures. Fifty-six patients did not receive any antibiotic treatment at the time of transesophageal echocardiography. In 114 patients, the three blood cultures were negative. In six patients, transesophageal echocardiography was performed during a preexisting bacteremia. A contamination (only one positive blood culture of the three sampling times) with coagulase-negative staphylococci occurred in four patients at blood culture 1, five patients at blood culture 2, and six patients at blood culture 3. Contamination with Corynebacterium species occurred in two patients at blood culture 2. In one patient receiving cefotaxime and netilmicin, blood culture 1 was sterile and blood cultures 2 and 3 yielded coagulase-negative staphylococci. In one patient receiving no antibiotic treatment, blood culture 1 was sterile and blood cultures 2 and 3 yielded Enterococcus faecalis. None of these two patients received a specific antibiotic treatment or developed any secondary septic focus. CONCLUSIONS The overall frequency of bacteremia induced by transesophageal echocardiography in ICU patients was 1.4% (two of 139 patients) (95% confidence interval 0.2% to 5.1%). The frequency did not differ whether patients received antibiotics before transesophageal echocardiography (one [1.2%] of 83 patients) or not (one [1.8%] of 56 patients) (p = .96). Therefore, routine antimicrobial prophylaxis does not appear justified before transesophageal echocardiography in ICU patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Mentec
- Department of Medical Intensive Care Unit, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil, France
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Fournier S, Bastuji-Garin S, Mentec H, Revuz J, Roujeau JC. Toxic epidermal necrolysis associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1995; 14:558-9. [PMID: 7588837 DOI: 10.1007/bf02113442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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Vignon P, Mentec H, Terré S, Gastinne H, Guéret P, Lemaire F. Diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic impact of transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography in mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU. Chest 1994; 106:1829-34. [PMID: 7988209 DOI: 10.1378/chest.106.6.1829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVES To assess the respective diagnostic accuracy of transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and their therapeutic implications in mechanically ventilated patients, in the intensive care unit (ICU). DESIGN A prospective study. SETTINGS Intensive care units of two tertiary referral teaching hospitals. PATIENTS One hundred eleven ICU patients (81 men and 30 women; mean age 57 +/- 16 years). Fifty-seven percent were hospitalized for medical illnesses, 16.5 percent after thoracic surgery, 10.5 percent after other surgery, and 16.0 percent for multiple trauma. Their Simplified Acute Physiologic Score was 16 +/- 5. INTERVENTIONS The echocardiograms were performed in order to solve well-defined clinical problems. TTE was the first step of the procedure and TEE was performed only when (1) TTE did not solve the clinical problems, and (2) TTE yielded unsuspected findings requiring TEE. During each echocardiographic study, the following were noted: ventilatory mode, clinical problems, imaging quality, results, consequence on acute care, duration of the procedure, and potential complications of TEE. Diagnostic accuracy was defined as the proportion of solved problems, and therapeutic impact was defined as changes on acute care that resulted directly from the procedure. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS One hundred twenty-eight consecutive TTE and 96 TEE were performed. TTE solved 60 of 158 clinical problems (38 percent), whether positive end-expiratory pressure (> 4 cm H2O) was present or not (28 of 74 vs 32 of 84: p > 0.50). TTE allowed evaluation of left ventricular function in 77 percent of cases and pericardial effusion in every case, but it did not solve most of the other clinical problems. Indeed, the diagnostic accuracy of TEE was markedly superior (95/98 vs 60/158: p < 0.001), but TEE required a physician's presence longer (43 +/- 17 min vs 27 +/- 12 min: p < 0.001). When TTE and TEE were scheduled (n = 96), TEE yielded an additional diagnosis or excluded with more certitude a suspected diagnosis, except in two cases. TEE had a therapeutic impact more frequently than TTE (35/96 vs 20/128: p < 0.001). Cardiovascular surgery was prompted by echocardiographic findings in ten patients. TEE was well tolerated in all patients; there were no complications. CONCLUSIONS TEE is a valuable well-tolerated imaging technique in mechanically ventilated patients. For the assessment of left ventricular systolic function and pericardial effusion; however, TTE continues to be an excellent diagnostic tool, even when positive end-expiratory pressure is present. Both TTE and TEE have a therapeutic impact in approximately 25 percent of cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Vignon
- Department of Intensive Care, Dupuytren hospital, Limoges, France
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Brun-Buisson C, Rauss A, Legrand P, Mentec H, Ossart M, Eb F, Sollet J, Le Turdu F, Boillot A, Michel-Briand Y, Ricome J, Boisivon A. Traitement du portage nasal de Staphylococcus aureus par la mupirocine nasale et prévention des infections acquises en réanimation. Etude multicentrique contrôlée. Med Mal Infect 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/s0399-077x(05)81042-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine criteria for the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus (CMV) colitis and to analyse stages of the course and prognosis of CMV colonic involvement in HIV-1-infected patients. DESIGN Prospective search for CMV colonic involvement with systematic biopsies to search for CMV intranuclear inclusion bodies and for CMV culture. The evolution of CMV colonic involvement was estimated using further coloscopies and autopsy. SETTING Infectious diseases department in a tertiary referral teaching hospital in Paris, France. PARTICIPANTS Fifty-five consecutive patients with HIV-1 infection, who had not previously received anti-CMV drugs, and who had at least one coloscopy performed. RESULTS According to initial coloscopy, colitis, either ulcerative or inflammatory, was found in nine (16%) out of the 55 patients, CMV intranuclear inclusions were present in the colon of four (7%) patients, and colonic cultures were positive for CMV in 15 (27%) patients. The results of the initial coloscopy showed a positive correlation between endoscopic colitis (either ulcerative or inflammatory), CMV inclusions and positive CMV culture from colonic biopsies. The absence of endoscopic ulcerative lesions had a 98% (49 out of 50) negative predictive value for recording CMV inclusions in the colon (95% confidence interval, 89-100). CMV inclusions were recorded in three out of five ulcerative colitis. Male homosexuality, HIV-1 infection stages IVB, C1, D or E, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention classification, CD4 lymphocyte count < 200 x 10(6)/l and CMV viraemia also correlated positively with CMV colonic involvement. During the observation period (mean, 7.3 months), the estimated incidence of CMV colitis according to coloscopic studies was 13%. Deterioration in condition was the most frequent spontaneous evolution of CMV colonic infection, whereas anti-CMV treatment resulted in an improvement. Ulcerative lesions occurred earlier in patients with colonic CMV inclusions or positive colonic CMV culture than in patients without CMV colonic involvement at the initial coloscopy. CMV colitis occurred late in the course of HIV-1 infection, on average 4 months before death. The presence of CMV inclusions was an indicator of poor prognosis with earlier occurrence of CMV viraemia and retinitis and no survival after 9 months. CONCLUSIONS These results confirm that the colon is a target organ for CMV in HIV-1-infected patients. Coloscopy should be used to diagnose CMV colitis, because of the close correlation between endoscopic and histological data (i.e., intranuclear inclusions). This combination allows us to propose an evolutive staging of CMV colonic involvement and provide stratification criteria to assess the efficacy of anti-CMV drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Mentec
- Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Claude Bernard Hospital, Paris, France
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Kreymann G, Kurnoth M, Rabe K, Doehn M, Rödiger W, Druml W, Wagner OF, Gasic S, Steltzer H, Hammerle A, Lenz K, Sanai L, Grant IS, Webb D, Roupie E, Mentec H, Brochard L, Brun-Buisson C, Lemaire F, Krafft P, Pelcold R, Hiesmayr M, Strasser K, Hammerle AF, Poelaert JI, Everaert JA, Vogelaers DP, Decruyenaere JM, Colardyn FA. ARDS. Intensive Care Med 1992. [DOI: 10.1007/bf03216340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Rigoli A, Allaria B, Brunetti B, DeFilippi G, Reina V, Sansone E, Brock H, Necsk S, Rapf B, Kern F, Weiss E, Chromy H, Dan H, Bonato R, Merlo F, Pittarello D, Lacquaniti L, Andriolo L, Mentec H, Terré S, Legrand P, Nieto AF, Fernández JMC, García MP, Raurell JG, de Mier MG, Vinuesa FJO, Fayos L, Lopez JA, Belenguer JE, Oltra R, Cabadés A, Ruano M, Palacios V, Palencia JM. Cardiovascular assessment II. Intensive Care Med 1992. [DOI: 10.1007/bf03216332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Mentec H, Vallois JM, Bure A, Saleh-Mghir A, Jehl F, Carbon C. Piperacillin, tazobactam, and gentamicin alone or combined in an endocarditis model of infection by a TEM-3-producing strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae or its susceptible variant. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1992; 36:1883-9. [PMID: 1329634 PMCID: PMC192204 DOI: 10.1128/aac.36.9.1883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The efficacy of tazobactam, a beta-lactamase inhibitor, in combination with piperacillin, was studied in vitro and in rabbit experimental endocarditis due to a Klebsiella pneumoniae strain (KpR) producing an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, TEM-3, or its nonproducing variant (KpS). In vitro, piperacillin was active against KpS (MIC = 4 micrograms/ml, MBC = 8 micrograms/ml with 10(7)-CFU/ml inoculum) but not against KpR (MIC = MBC = 256 micrograms/ml). Tazobactam (1 microgram/ml) restored the activity of piperacillin against KpR (MIC = 2 micrograms/ml, MBC = 4 micrograms/ml). Gentamicin was active against both strains (MIC = 0.25 and 0.5 micrograms/ml for KpS and KpR, respectively). The piperacillin-tazobactam-gentamicin combination was synergistic in vitro. The piperacillin/tazobactam ratio in plasma and in vegetations was always lower than the 4/1 injected dose ratio. In vivo, piperacillin (300 mg/kg of body weight four times a day [QID]) was active against KpS but not against KpR. Tazobactam (75 mg/kg QID) was able to restore the in vivo effect of piperacillin (300 mg/kg QID) against KpR (-3.0 log10 CFU/g of vegetation versus that of controls). Gentamicin (4 mg/kg twice a day [BID]) was active against both strains. Compared with controls, the combination of gentamicin plus piperacillin against KpS (-5.6 log10 CFU/g of vegetation), and the gentamicin-piperacillin-tazobactam combination against KpR (-4.4 log10 CFU/g of vegetation) achieved the greatest decrease in bacterial counts in vegetations and were the only regimens that significantly increased the proportion of sterile vegetations. It is concluded that (i) tazobactam was able to restore the effect of piperacillin against a TEM-3 extended-spectrum Beta-lactamase-producing strain of K. pneumoniae, both in vitro and in a severe experimental infection with high inoculum, when used in a 4/1 piperacillin/tazobactam dose ratio; (ii) gentamicin alone was effective because of the high peak/MBC ratio in plasma; (iii) piperacillin-tazobactam-gentamicin, probably because of the effect of gentamicin in reducing bacterial inoculum in vivo, as stressed by the results obtained by piperacillin-gentamicin against KpS, may be the most effective regimen against KpR.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Mentec
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U13, Hôpital Claude Bernard, Paris, France
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