1
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Lee HJ, Jang S, Kim TY, Han JW, Nam I, Baek J, Kim YJ. Unveiling the Role of DMAP for the Se-Catalyzed Oxidative Carbonylation of Alcohols: A Mechanism Study. ACS Omega 2024; 9:13200-13207. [PMID: 38524452 PMCID: PMC10955696 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c09813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
Considering the remarkable catalytic activity (160 times higher) of Se/DMAP for the oxidative carbonylation of alcohols, unveiling the role of DMAP in catalysis is highly required. We investigated DFT calculations, and the proposed intermediates were verified with in situ ATR-FTIR analysis. DFT showed that the formation of [DMAP···HSe]δ-[DMAP(CO)OR]δ+ (IV) via nucleophilic substitution of DMAP at the carbonyl group of DMAP···HSe(CO)OR is the most energetically favorable. DMAP acts as both a nucleophile and a hydrogen bond acceptor, which is responsible for its remarkable activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye Jin Lee
- Green
and Sustainable Materials R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Chungcheongnam-do 31056, Republic of Korea
| | - Seohyeon Jang
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent
Energy and Industry, Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Yong Kim
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced
Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Woo Han
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced
Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Inho Nam
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent
Energy and Industry, Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Jayeon Baek
- Green
and Sustainable Materials R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Chungcheongnam-do 31056, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Jin Kim
- Green
and Sustainable Materials R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Chungcheongnam-do 31056, Republic of Korea
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2
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Kang W, Nam I, Jo C. Pseudocapacitive behavior of mesoporous tungsten oxide in aqueous Zn2+ electrolyte. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-022-1370-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/28/2023]
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3
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Wang Y, Cho A, Jia G, Cui X, Shin J, Nam I, Noh KJ, Park BJ, Huang R, Han JW. Tuning Local Coordination Environments of Manganese Single-Atom Nanozymes with Multi-Enzyme Properties for Selective Colorimetric Biosensing. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202300119. [PMID: 36780128 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202300119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
Single-atom nanozymes (SAzymes) are promising in next-generation nanozymes, nevertheless, how to rationally modulate the microenvironment of SAzymes with controllable multi-enzyme properties is still challenging. Herein, we systematically investigate the relationship between atomic configuration and multi-enzymatic performances. The constructed MnSA -N3 -coordinated SAzymes (MnSA -N3 -C) exhibits much more remarkable oxidase-, peroxidase-, and glutathione oxidase-like activities than that of MnSA -N4 -C. Based on experimental and theoretical results, these multi-enzyme-like behaviors are highly dependent on the coordination number of single atomic Mn sites by local charge polarization. As a consequence, a series of colorimetric biosensing platforms based on MnSA -N3 -C SAzymes is successfully built for specific recognition of biological molecules. These findings provide atomic-level insight into the microenvironment of nanozymes, promoting rational design of other demanding biocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673 (Republic of, Korea
| | - Ara Cho
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673 (Republic of, Korea
| | - Guangri Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China
| | - Xiaoqiang Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China
| | - Junhyeop Shin
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Institute of Energy Converting Soft Materials, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974 (Republic of, Korea
| | - Inho Nam
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Institute of Energy Converting Soft Materials, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974 (Republic of, Korea
| | - Kyung-Jong Noh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673 (Republic of, Korea
| | - Byoung Joon Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673 (Republic of, Korea
| | - Rui Huang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673 (Republic of, Korea
| | - Jeong Woo Han
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673 (Republic of, Korea
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4
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Wang Y, Cho A, Jia G, Cui X, Shin J, Nam I, Noh KJ, Park BJ, Huang R, Han JW. Tuning Local Coordination Environments of Manganese Single‐Atom Nanozymes with Multi‐Enzyme Properties for Selective Colorimetric Biosensing. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202300119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wang
- Pohang University of Science and Technology Chemical Engineering KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Ara Cho
- Pohang University of Science and Technology Chemical Engineering KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Guangri Jia
- Jilin University Materials Science and Engineering CHINA
| | - Xiaoqiang Cui
- Jilin University Materials Science and Engineering CHINA
| | - Junhyeop Shin
- Chung-Ang University Chemical Engineering KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Inho Nam
- Chung-Ang University Chemical Engineering KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Kyung-Jong Noh
- Pohang University of Science and Technology Chemical Engineering KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Byoung Joon Park
- Pohang University of Science and Technology Chemical Engineering KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Rui Huang
- Pohang University of Science and Technology Chemical Engineering KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Jeong Woo Han
- Pohang University of Science and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-GuRoom 404, Environ. Engr. Buldg. 37673 Pohang KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
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5
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Kwon O, Kang J, Jang S, Choi S, Eom H, Shin J, Park JK, Park S, Nam I. Synthesizing a Gel Polymer Electrolyte for Supercapacitors, Assembling a Supercapacitor Using a Coin Cell, and Measuring Gel Electrolyte Performance. J Vis Exp 2022. [DOI: 10.3791/64057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
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6
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Shin J, Park JK, Kim GW, Nam I, Park S. Agarose Gel-Templating Synthesis of a 3D Wrinkled Graphene Architecture for Enhanced Supercapacitor Performance. Micromachines (Basel) 2022; 13:mi13071113. [PMID: 35888929 PMCID: PMC9317825 DOI: 10.3390/mi13071113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The increasing use of rapidly fluctuating renewable energy sources, such as sunlight, has necessitated the use of supercapacitors, which are a type of energy storage system with high power. Chemically exfoliated graphene oxide (GO) is a representative starting material in the fabrication of supercapacitor electrodes based on reduced GO (rGO). However, the restacking of rGO sheets driven by π–π stacking interactions leads to a significant decrease in the electrochemically active surface area, leading to a loss of energy density. Here, to effectively inhibit restacking and construct a three-dimensional wrinkled structure of rGO (3DWG), we propose an agarose gel-templating method that uses agarose gel as a soft and removable template. The 3DWG, prepared via the sequential steps of gelation, freeze-drying, and calcination, exhibits a macroporous 3D structure and 5.5-fold higher specific capacitance than that of rGO restacked without the agarose template. Further, we demonstrate a “gel-stamping” method to fabricate thin-line patterned 3DWG, which involves the gelation of the GO–agarose gel within micrometer-sized channels of a customized polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) mold. As an easy and low-cost manufacturing process, the proposed agarose gel templating method could provide a promising strategy for the 3D structuring of rGO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhyeop Shin
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea; (J.S.); (J.-K.P.)
| | - Jong-Kwon Park
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea; (J.S.); (J.-K.P.)
| | - Geon Woo Kim
- School of Energy, Materials and Chemical Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education, Cheonan 31253, Korea;
| | - Inho Nam
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea; (J.S.); (J.-K.P.)
- Correspondence: (I.N.); (S.P.)
| | - Soomin Park
- School of Energy, Materials and Chemical Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education, Cheonan 31253, Korea;
- Correspondence: (I.N.); (S.P.)
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7
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Han GH, Kim J, Jang S, Kim H, Guo W, Hong S, Shin J, Nam I, Jang HW, Kim SY, Ahn SH. Low-Crystalline AuCuIn Catalyst for Gaseous CO 2 Electrolyzer. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2022; 9:e2104908. [PMID: 35064768 PMCID: PMC8922131 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202104908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2021] [Revised: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Despite its importance for the establishment of a carbon-neutral society, the electrochemical reduction of CO2 to value-added products has not been commercialized yet because of its sluggish kinetics and low selectivity. The present work reports the fabrication of a low-crystalline trimetallic (AuCuIn) CO2 electroreduction catalyst and demonstrates its high performance in a gaseous CO2 electrolyzer. The high Faradaic efficiency (FE) of CO formation observed at a low overpotential in a half-cell test is ascribed to the controlled crystallinity and composition of this catalyst as well as to its faster charge transfer, downshifted d-band center, and low oxophilicity. The gaseous CO2 electrolyzer with the optimal catalyst as the cathode exhibits superior cell performance with a high CO FE and production rate, outperforming state-of-the-art analogs. Thus, the obtained results pave the way to the commercialization of CO2 electrolyzers and promote the establishment of a greener society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gyeong Ho Han
- School of Chemical Engineering and Material ScienceChung‐Ang UniversitySeoul06974Republic of Korea
| | - Junhyeong Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering and Material ScienceChung‐Ang UniversitySeoul06974Republic of Korea
| | - Seohyeon Jang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Material ScienceChung‐Ang UniversitySeoul06974Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunki Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering and Material ScienceChung‐Ang UniversitySeoul06974Republic of Korea
| | - Wenwu Guo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Material ScienceChung‐Ang UniversitySeoul06974Republic of Korea
| | - Seokjin Hong
- School of Chemical Engineering and Material ScienceChung‐Ang UniversitySeoul06974Republic of Korea
| | - Junhyeop Shin
- School of Chemical Engineering and Material ScienceChung‐Ang UniversitySeoul06974Republic of Korea
| | - Inho Nam
- School of Chemical Engineering and Material ScienceChung‐Ang UniversitySeoul06974Republic of Korea
- Department of Intelligent Energy and IndustryChung‐Ang UniversitySeoul06974Republic of Korea
| | - Ho Won Jang
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringResearch Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea
| | - Soo Young Kim
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringKorea UniversitySeoul02841Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hyun Ahn
- School of Chemical Engineering and Material ScienceChung‐Ang UniversitySeoul06974Republic of Korea
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8
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Lee MD, Lee GJ, Nam I, Abbas MA, Bang JH. Exploring the Effect of Cation Vacancies in TiO 2: Lithiation Behavior of n-Type and p-Type TiO 2. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2022; 14:6560-6569. [PMID: 35089708 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c20265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
TiO2 offers several advantages over graphite as an anode material for Li-ion batteries (LIBs) but suffers from low electrical conductivity and Li-diffusion issues. Control over defect chemistry has proven to be an effective strategy to overcome these issues. However, defect engineering has primarily been focused on oxygen vacancies (VO). The role of another intrinsic TiO2 vacancy [i.e., titanium vacancies (VTi)] with regard to the Li+ storage behavior of TiO2 has largely evaded attention. Hence, a comparison of VO- and VTi-defective TiO2 can provide valuable insight into how these two types of defects affect Li+ storage behavior. To eliminate other factors that may also affect the Li+ storage behavior of TiO2, we carefully devised synthesis protocols to prepare TiO2 with either VO (n-TiO2) or VTi (p-TiO2). Both TiO2 materials were verified to have a very similar morphology, surface area, and crystal structure. Although VO provided additional sites that improved the capacity at low C-rates, the benefit obtained from over-lithiation turned out to be detrimental to cycling stability. Unlike VO, VTi could not serve as an additional lithium reservoir but could significantly improve the rate performance of TiO2. More importantly, the presence of VTi prevented over-lithiation, significantly improving the cycling stability of TiO2. We believe that these new insights could help guide the development of high-performance TiO2 for LIB applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moo Dong Lee
- Department of Bionano Technology, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan 15588, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Geun Jun Lee
- Department of Bionano Technology, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan 15588, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Inho Nam
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Institute of Energy Converting Soft Materials, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Muhammad A Abbas
- Nanosensor Research Institute, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan 15588, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Ho Bang
- Nanosensor Research Institute, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan 15588, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemical and Molecular Engineering, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan 15588, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Center for Bionano Intelligence Education and Research, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan 15588, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
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9
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Eom H, Kang J, Jang S, Kwon O, Choi S, Shin J, Nam I. Evaluating the Electrochemical Properties of Supercapacitors using the Three-Electrode System. J Vis Exp 2022. [DOI: 10.3791/63319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022] Open
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10
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Noh J, Koo DG, Hyun C, Lee D, Jang S, Kim J, Jeon Y, Moon SY, Chae B, Nam I, Shin TJ, Park J. Selective CO 2 adsorption and bathochromic shift in a phosphocholine-based lipid and conjugated polymer assembly. RSC Adv 2022; 12:8385-8393. [PMID: 35424813 PMCID: PMC8984932 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00453d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
We assemble a film of a phosphocholine-based lipid and a crystalline conjugated polymer using hydrophobic interactions between the alkyl tails of the lipid and alkyl side chains of the polymer, and demonstrated its selective gas adsorption properties and the polymer's improved light absorption properties. We show that a strong attractive interaction between the polar lipid heads and CO2 was responsible for 6 times more CO2 being adsorbed onto the assembly than N2, and that with repeated CO2 adsorption and vacuuming procedures, the assembly structures of the lipid-polymer assembly were irreversibly changed, as demonstrated by in situ grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction during the gas adsorption and desorption. Despite the disruption of the lipid structure caused by adsorbed polar gas molecules on polar head groups, gas adsorption could promote orderly alkyl chain packing by inducing compressive strain, resulting in enhanced electron delocalization of conjugated backbones and bathochromic light absorption. The findings suggest that merging the structures of the crystalline functional polymer and lipid bilayer is a viable option for solar energy-converting systems that use conjugated polymers as a light harvester and the polar heads as CO2-capturing sites. Assembly films of a phosphocholine-based lipid and a crystalline conjugated polymer had significant CO2 selective adsorption and light absorption due to the attractive interaction of CO2 with exposed polar lipid heads and enhanced morphologies.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Juran Noh
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
| | - Dong Geon Koo
- Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Chohee Hyun
- UNIST Central Research Facilities, Ulsan National Institute of and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Dabin Lee
- Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Seohyeon Jang
- Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiho Kim
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Yejee Jeon
- Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Su-Young Moon
- C1 Gas & Carbon Convergent Research Center, Chemical & Process Technology, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Boknam Chae
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Inho Nam
- Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Joo Shin
- UNIST Central Research Facilities, Ulsan National Institute of and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
- Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Juhyun Park
- Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
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Choi S, Kang J, Jang S, Eom H, Kwon O, Shin J, Nam I. Elaborate Control of Inkjet Printer for Fabrication of Chip-based Supercapacitors. J Vis Exp 2021. [PMID: 34927606 DOI: 10.3791/63234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022] Open
Abstract
There are tremendous efforts in various fields to apply the inkjet printing method for the fabrication of wearable devices, displays, and energy storage devices. To get high-quality products, however, sophisticated operation skills are required depending on the physical properties of the ink materials. In this regard, optimizing the inkjet printing parameters is as important as developing the physical properties of the ink materials. In this study, optimization of the inkjet printing software parameters is presented for fabricating a supercapacitor. Supercapacitors are attractive energy storage systems because of their high power density, long lifespan, and various applications as power sources. Supercapacitors can be used in the Internet of Things (IoT), smartphones, wearable devices, electrical vehicles (EVs), large energy storage systems, etc. The wide range of applications demands a new method that can fabricate devices in various scales. The inkjet printing method can break through the conventional fixed-size fabrication method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyoung Choi
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chung-Ang University
| | - Jihyeon Kang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chung-Ang University
| | - Seohyeon Jang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chung-Ang University
| | - Hojong Eom
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chung-Ang University
| | - Ohhyun Kwon
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chung-Ang University
| | - Junhyeop Shin
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chung-Ang University
| | - Inho Nam
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chung-Ang University;
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12
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Eom H, Kim J, Nam I, Bae S. Recycling Black Tea Waste Biomass as Activated Porous Carbon for Long Life Cycle Supercapacitor Electrodes. Materials (Basel) 2021; 14:6592. [PMID: 34772115 PMCID: PMC8585355 DOI: 10.3390/ma14216592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Revised: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Value creation through waste recycling is important for a sustainable society and future. In particular, biomass, which is based on crops, is a great recyclable resource that can be converted into useful materials. Black tea is one of the most cultivated agricultural products in the world and is mostly discarded after brewing. Herein, we report the application of black tea waste biomass as electrode material for supercapacitors through the activation of biomass hydrochar under various conditions. Raw black tea was converted into hydrochar via a hydrothermal carbonization process and then activated with potassium hydroxide (KOH) to provide a large surface area and porous structure. The activation temperature and ratio of KOH were controlled to synthesize the optimal black tea carbon (BTC) with a large surface area and porosity suitable for use as electrode material. This method suggests a direction in which the enormous amount of biomass, which is simply discarded, can be utilized in the energy storage system. The synthesized optimal BTC has a large surface area of 1062 m2 and specific capacitance up to 200 F∙g-1 at 1 mV∙s-1. Moreover, it has 98.8% retention of charge-discharge capacitance after 2000 cycles at the current density of 5 A∙g-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hojong Eom
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea;
| | - Jooyoung Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul Women’s University, Seoul 01797, Korea;
| | - Inho Nam
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea;
| | - Sunyoung Bae
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul Women’s University, Seoul 01797, Korea;
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13
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Jang S, Kang J, Kwak S, Seol ML, Meyyappan M, Nam I. Methodologies for Fabricating Flexible Supercapacitors. Micromachines (Basel) 2021; 12:163. [PMID: 33562424 PMCID: PMC7915198 DOI: 10.3390/mi12020163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Revised: 01/24/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The spread of wearable and flexible electronics devices has been accelerating in recent years for a wide range of applications. Development of an appropriate flexible power source to operate these flexible devices is a key challenge. Supercapacitors are attractive for powering portable lightweight consumer devices due to their long cycle stability, fast charge-discharge cycle, outstanding power density, wide operating temperatures and safety. Much effort has been devoted to ensure high mechanical and electrochemical stability upon bending, folding or stretching and to develop flexible electrodes, substrates and overall geometrically-flexible structures. Supercapacitors have attracted considerable attention and shown many applications on various scales. In this review, we focus on flexible structural design under six categories: paper-like, textile-like, wire-like, origami, biomimetics based design and micro-supercapacitors. Finally, we present our perspective of flexible supercapacitors and emphasize current technical difficulties to stimulate further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seohyeon Jang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Institute of Energy Converting Soft Materials, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea; (S.J.); (J.K.); (S.K.)
| | - Jihyeon Kang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Institute of Energy Converting Soft Materials, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea; (S.J.); (J.K.); (S.K.)
| | - Soyul Kwak
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Institute of Energy Converting Soft Materials, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea; (S.J.); (J.K.); (S.K.)
| | - Myeong-Lok Seol
- Center for Nanotechnology, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA; (M.-L.S.); (M.M.)
- Universities Space Research Association, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
| | - M. Meyyappan
- Center for Nanotechnology, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA; (M.-L.S.); (M.M.)
| | - Inho Nam
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Institute of Energy Converting Soft Materials, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea; (S.J.); (J.K.); (S.K.)
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Seol ML, Nam I, Sadatian E, Dutta N, Han JW, Meyyappan M. Printable Gel Polymer Electrolytes for Solid-State Printed Supercapacitors. Materials (Basel) 2021; 14:ma14020316. [PMID: 33435423 PMCID: PMC7826629 DOI: 10.3390/ma14020316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Revised: 12/31/2020] [Accepted: 01/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Supercapacitors prepared by printing allow a simple manufacturing process, easy customization, high material efficiency and wide substrate compatibility. While printable active layers have been widely studied, printable electrolytes have not been thoroughly investigated despite their importance. A printable electrolyte should not only have high ionic conductivity, but also proper viscosity, small particle size and chemical stability. Here, gel-polymer electrolytes (GPE) that are compatible with printing were developed and their electrochemical performance was analyzed. Five GPE formulations based on various polymer-conductive substance combinations were investigated. Among them, GPE made of polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) polymer matrix and LiClO4 conductive substance exhibited the best electrochemical performance, with a gravimetric capacitance of 176.4 F/g and areal capacitance of 152.7 mF/cm2 at a potential scan rate of 10 mV/s. The in-depth study of the in-plane solid-state supercapacitors based on various printed GPEs suggests that printable electrolytes provide desirable attributes for high-performance printed energy devices such as supercapacitors, batteries, fuel cells and dye-sensitized solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myeong-Lok Seol
- Center for Nanotechnology, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA; (M.-L.S.); (E.S.); (N.D.); (M.M.)
- Universities Space Research Association, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
| | - Inho Nam
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Institute of Energy Converting Soft Materials, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea;
| | - Ellie Sadatian
- Center for Nanotechnology, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA; (M.-L.S.); (E.S.); (N.D.); (M.M.)
| | - Nabanita Dutta
- Center for Nanotechnology, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA; (M.-L.S.); (E.S.); (N.D.); (M.M.)
| | - Jin-Woo Han
- Center for Nanotechnology, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA; (M.-L.S.); (E.S.); (N.D.); (M.M.)
- Universities Space Research Association, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- Correspondence:
| | - M. Meyyappan
- Center for Nanotechnology, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA; (M.-L.S.); (E.S.); (N.D.); (M.M.)
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15
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Koo DG, Lee D, Noh J, Lee YH, Jang S, Nam I, Shin TJ, Park J. Impact of Intermolecular Interactions Between a Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Conjugated Polymer and Bromobenzaldehyde on Field-Effect Transistors. Macromol Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-021-9009-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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16
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Jung H, Kang J, Nam I, Bae S. Graphitic Porous Carbon Derived from Waste Coffee Sludge for Energy Storage. Materials (Basel) 2020; 13:E3972. [PMID: 32911742 PMCID: PMC7558634 DOI: 10.3390/ma13183972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Coffee is one of the largest agricultural products; however, the majority of the produced coffee is discarded as waste sludge by beverage manufacturers. Herein, we report the use of graphitic porous carbon materials that have been derived from waste coffee sludge for developing an energy storage electrode based on a hydrothermal recycling procedure. Waste coffee sludge is used as a carbonaceous precursor for energy storage due to its greater abundance, lower cost, and easier availability as compared to other carbon resources. The intrinsic fibrous structure of coffee sludge is based on cellulose and demonstrates enhanced ionic and electronic conductivities. The material is primarily composed of cellulose-based materials along with several heteroatoms; therefore, the waste sludge can be easily converted to functionalized carbon. The production of unique graphitic porous carbon by hydrothermal carbonization of coffee sludge is particularly attractive since it addresses waste handling issues, offers a cheaper recycling method, and reduces the requirement for landfills. Our investigations revealed that the graphitic porous carbon electrodes derived from coffee sludge provide a specific capacitance of 140 F g-1, with 97% retention of the charge storage capacity after 1500 cycles at current density of 0.3 A g-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeyoung Jung
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul Women’s University, Seoul 01797, Korea;
| | - Jihyeon Kang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Institute of Energy Converting Soft Materials, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea;
| | - Inho Nam
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Institute of Energy Converting Soft Materials, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea;
| | - Sunyoung Bae
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul Women’s University, Seoul 01797, Korea;
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Frydrych S, Vorberger J, Hartley NJ, Schuster AK, Ramakrishna K, Saunders AM, van Driel T, Falcone RW, Fletcher LB, Galtier E, Gamboa EJ, Glenzer SH, Granados E, MacDonald MJ, MacKinnon AJ, McBride EE, Nam I, Neumayer P, Pak A, Voigt K, Roth M, Sun P, Gericke DO, Döppner T, Kraus D. Demonstration of X-ray Thomson scattering as diagnostics for miscibility in warm dense matter. Nat Commun 2020; 11:2620. [PMID: 32457297 PMCID: PMC7251136 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16426-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2019] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The gas and ice giants in our solar system can be seen as a natural laboratory for the physics of highly compressed matter at temperatures up to thousands of kelvins. In turn, our understanding of their structure and evolution depends critically on our ability to model such matter. One key aspect is the miscibility of the elements in their interiors. Here, we demonstrate the feasibility of X-ray Thomson scattering to quantify the degree of species separation in a 1:1 carbon-hydrogen mixture at a pressure of ~150 GPa and a temperature of ~5000 K. Our measurements provide absolute values of the structure factor that encodes the microscopic arrangement of the particles. From these data, we find a lower limit of [Formula: see text]% of the carbon atoms forming isolated carbon clusters. In principle, this procedure can be employed for investigating the miscibility behaviour of any binary mixture at the high-pressure environment of planetary interiors, in particular, for non-crystalline samples where it is difficult to obtain conclusive results from X-ray diffraction. Moreover, this method will enable unprecedented measurements of mixing/demixing kinetics in dense plasma environments, e.g., induced by chemistry or hydrodynamic instabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Frydrych
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstraße 9, Darmstadt, 64289, Germany
| | - J Vorberger
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, Dresden, 01328, Germany
| | - N J Hartley
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, Dresden, 01328, Germany
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - A K Schuster
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, Dresden, 01328, Germany
- Institute of Solid State and Materials Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 01069, Germany
| | - K Ramakrishna
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, Dresden, 01328, Germany
- Institute of Solid State and Materials Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 01069, Germany
| | - A M Saunders
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - T van Driel
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - R W Falcone
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - L B Fletcher
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - E Galtier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - E J Gamboa
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - S H Glenzer
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - E Granados
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - M J MacDonald
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - A J MacKinnon
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - E E McBride
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
- European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, Schenefeld, 22869, Germany
| | - I Nam
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - P Neumayer
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, Darmstadt, 64291, Germany
| | - A Pak
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA
| | - K Voigt
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, Dresden, 01328, Germany
- Institute of Solid State and Materials Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 01069, Germany
| | - M Roth
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstraße 9, Darmstadt, 64289, Germany
| | - P Sun
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - D O Gericke
- Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - T Döppner
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA
| | - D Kraus
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, Dresden, 01328, Germany.
- Institute of Solid State and Materials Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 01069, Germany.
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Kwak S, Kang J, Nam I, Yi J. Free-Form and Deformable Energy Storage as a Forerunner to Next-Generation Smart Electronics. Micromachines (Basel) 2020; 11:mi11040347. [PMID: 32224996 PMCID: PMC7230239 DOI: 10.3390/mi11040347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2020] [Revised: 03/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Planar and rigid conventional electronics are intrinsically incompatible with curvilinear and deformable devices. The recent development of organic and inorganic flexible and stretchable electronics enables the production of various applications, such as soft robots, flexible displays, wearable electronics, electronic skins, bendable phones, and implantable medical devices. To power these devices, persistent efforts have thus been expended to develop a flexible energy storage system that can be ideally deformed while maintaining its electrochemical performance. In this review, the enabling technologies of the electrochemical and mechanical performances of flexible devices are summarized. The investigations demonstrate the improvement of electrochemical performance via the adoption of new materials and alternative reactions. Moreover, the strategies used to develop novel materials and distinct design configurations are introduced in the following sections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soyul Kwak
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Institute of Energy Converting Soft Materials, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea; (S.K.); (J.K.)
| | - Jihyeon Kang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Institute of Energy Converting Soft Materials, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea; (S.K.); (J.K.)
| | - Inho Nam
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Institute of Energy Converting Soft Materials, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea; (S.K.); (J.K.)
- Correspondence: (I.N.); (J.Y.)
| | - Jongheop Yi
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, WCU Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
- Correspondence: (I.N.); (J.Y.)
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19
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Baik JH, Lee SY, Kim K, Bae S, Kim S, Kwak S, Hong DG, Nam I, Yi J, Lee JC. Enhanced cycle stability of rechargeable Li-O2 batteries using immobilized redox mediator on air cathode. J IND ENG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2019.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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20
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Lee T, Kim J, Nam I, Lee Y, Kim HE, Sohn H, Kim SE, Yoon J, Seo SW, Lee MH, Park C. Fabrication of Troponin I Biosensor Composed of Multi-Functional DNA Structure/Au Nanocrystal Using Electrochemical and Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Dual-Detection Method. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2019; 9:nano9071000. [PMID: 31373309 PMCID: PMC6669750 DOI: 10.3390/nano9071000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Revised: 06/30/2019] [Accepted: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, we fabricated a dual-mode cardiac troponin I (cTnI) biosensor comprised of multi-functional DNA (MF-DNA) on Au nanocrystal (AuNC) using an electrochemical method (EC) and a localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) method. To construct a cTnI bioprobe, a DNA 3 way-junction (3WJ) was prepared to introduce multi-functionality. Each DNA 3WJ arm was modified to possess a recognition region (Troponin I detection aptamer), an EC-LSPR signal generation region (methylene blue: MB), and an anchoring region (Thiol group), respectively. After an annealing step, the multi-functional DNA 3WJ was assembled, and its configuration was confirmed by Native-TBM PAGE for subsequent use in biosensor construction. cTnI was also expressed and purified for use in biosensor experiments. To construct an EC-LSPR dual-mode biosensor, AuNCs were prepared on an indium-tin-oxide (ITO) substrate using an electrodeposition method. The prepared multi-functional (MF)-DNA was then immobilized onto AuNCs by covalent bonding. Field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to analyze the surface morphology. LSPR and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) experiments were performed to confirm the binding between the target and the bioprobe. The results indicated that cTnI could be effectively detected in the buffer solution and in diluted-human serum. Based on the results of these experiments, the loss on drying (LOD) was determined to be 1.0 pM in HEPES solution and 1.0 pM in 10% diluted human serum. Additionally, the selectivity assay was successfully tested using a number of different proteins. Taken together, the results of our study indicate that the proposed dual-mode biosensor is applicable for use in field-ready cTnI diagnosis systems for emergency situations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taek Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Wolgye-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01899, Korea.
| | - Jinmyeong Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Wolgye-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01899, Korea
| | - Inho Nam
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Chung-Ang University, Heukseok-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Korea
| | - Yeonju Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Wolgye-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01899, Korea
| | - Ha Eun Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Wolgye-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01899, Korea
| | - Hiesang Sohn
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Wolgye-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01899, Korea
| | - Seong-Eun Kim
- Human IT Convergence Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13509, Korea
| | - Jinho Yoon
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 04107, Korea
| | - Sang Woo Seo
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Process, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Min-Ho Lee
- School of Integrative Engineering Chung-Ang University, Heukseok-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Korea.
| | - Chulhwan Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Wolgye-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01899, Korea.
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22
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Hartley NJ, Vorberger J, Döppner T, Cowan T, Falcone RW, Fletcher LB, Frydrych S, Galtier E, Gamboa EJ, Gericke DO, Glenzer SH, Granados E, MacDonald MJ, MacKinnon AJ, McBride EE, Nam I, Neumayer P, Pak A, Rohatsch K, Saunders AM, Schuster AK, Sun P, van Driel T, Kraus D. Liquid Structure of Shock-Compressed Hydrocarbons at Megabar Pressures. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 121:245501. [PMID: 30608736 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.245501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2018] [Revised: 10/15/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We present results for the ionic structure in hydrocarbons (polystyrene, polyethylene) that were shock compressed to pressures of up to 190 GPa, inducing rapid melting of the samples. The structure of the resulting liquid is then probed using in situ diffraction by an x-ray free electron laser beam, demonstrating the capability to obtain reliable diffraction data in a single shot, even for low-Z samples without long range order. The data agree well with ab initio simulations, validating the ability of such approaches to model mixed samples in states where complex interparticle bonds remain, and showing that simpler models are not necessarily valid. While the results clearly exclude the possibility of complete carbon-hydrogen demixing at the conditions probed, they also, in contrast to previous predictions, indicate that diffraction is not always a sufficient diagnostic for this phenomenon.
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Affiliation(s)
- N J Hartley
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
- Open and Transdisciplinary Research Institute, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - J Vorberger
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - T Döppner
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - T Cowan
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
- Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - R W Falcone
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - L B Fletcher
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94309, USA
| | - S Frydrych
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstraße 9, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E Galtier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94309, USA
| | - E J Gamboa
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94309, USA
| | - D O Gericke
- Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - S H Glenzer
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94309, USA
| | - E Granados
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94309, USA
| | - M J MacDonald
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94309, USA
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A J MacKinnon
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94309, USA
| | - E E McBride
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94309, USA
- European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - I Nam
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94309, USA
| | - P Neumayer
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Pak
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - K Rohatsch
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
- Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - A M Saunders
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A K Schuster
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
- Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - P Sun
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94309, USA
| | - T van Driel
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94309, USA
| | - D Kraus
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
- Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
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Lee T, Ahn JH, Park SY, Kim GH, Kim J, Kim TH, Nam I, Park C, Lee MH. Recent Advances in AIV Biosensors Composed of Nanobio Hybrid Material. Micromachines (Basel) 2018; 9:E651. [PMID: 30544883 PMCID: PMC6316213 DOI: 10.3390/mi9120651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2018] [Revised: 11/29/2018] [Accepted: 12/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Since the beginning of the 2000s, globalization has accelerated because of the development of transportation systems that allow for human and material exchanges throughout the world. However, this globalization has brought with it the rise of various pathogenic viral agents, such as Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Zika virus, and Dengue virus. In particular, avian influenza virus (AIV) is highly infectious and causes economic, health, ethnical, and social problems to human beings, which has necessitated the development of an ultrasensitive and selective rapid-detection system of AIV. To prevent the damage associated with the spread of AIV, early detection and adequate treatment of AIV is key. There are traditional techniques that have been used to detect AIV in chickens, ducks, humans, and other living organisms. However, the development of a technique that allows for the more rapid diagnosis of AIV is still necessary. To achieve this goal, the present article reviews the use of an AIV biosensor employing nanobio hybrid materials to enhance the sensitivity and selectivity of the technique while also reducing the detection time and high-throughput process time. This review mainly focused on four techniques: the electrochemical detection system, electrical detection method, optical detection methods based on localized surface plasmon resonance, and fluorescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taek Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01899, Korea.
| | - Jae-Hyuk Ahn
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01899, Korea.
| | - Sun Yong Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01899, Korea.
| | - Ga-Hyeon Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01899, Korea.
| | - Jeonghyun Kim
- Department of Electronics Convergence Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01899, Korea.
| | - Tae-Hyung Kim
- School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea.
| | - Inho Nam
- Division of Chemistry & Bio-Environmental Sciences, Seoul Women's University, Seoul 01797, Korea.
| | - Chulhwan Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01899, Korea.
| | - Min-Ho Lee
- School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea.
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Nam I, Son H, Choi Y. Colorimetric oxygen sensor based on nano-sized black TiO2 catalysts: DFT modeling and experiments. Molecular Catalysis 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2018.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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26
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Nam I. Restoration-focused coping reduces complicated grief among older adults: A randomized controlled study. The European Journal of Psychiatry 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpsy.2017.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Briggs R, Gorman MG, Coleman AL, McWilliams RS, McBride EE, McGonegle D, Wark JS, Peacock L, Rothman S, Macleod SG, Bolme CA, Gleason AE, Collins GW, Eggert JH, Fratanduono DE, Smith RF, Galtier E, Granados E, Lee HJ, Nagler B, Nam I, Xing Z, McMahon MI. Ultrafast X-Ray Diffraction Studies of the Phase Transitions and Equation of State of Scandium Shock Compressed to 82 GPa. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:025501. [PMID: 28128621 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.025501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Using x-ray diffraction at the Linac Coherent Light Source x-ray free-electron laser, we have determined simultaneously and self-consistently the phase transitions and equation of state (EOS) of the lightest transition metal, scandium, under shock compression. On compression scandium undergoes a structural phase transition between 32 and 35 GPa to the same bcc structure seen at high temperatures at ambient pressures, and then a further transition at 46 GPa to the incommensurate host-guest polymorph found above 21 GPa in static compression at room temperature. Shock melting of the host-guest phase is observed between 53 and 72 GPa with the disappearance of Bragg scattering and the growth of a broad asymmetric diffraction peak from the high-density liquid.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Briggs
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, The University of Edinburgh, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| | - M G Gorman
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, The University of Edinburgh, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| | - A L Coleman
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, The University of Edinburgh, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| | - R S McWilliams
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, The University of Edinburgh, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| | - E E McBride
- European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring 19, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - D McGonegle
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - J S Wark
- Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - L Peacock
- Atomic Weapons Establishment, Aldermaston, Reading RG7 4PR, United Kingdom
| | - S Rothman
- Atomic Weapons Establishment, Aldermaston, Reading RG7 4PR, United Kingdom
| | - S G Macleod
- Atomic Weapons Establishment, Aldermaston, Reading, RG7 4PR, United Kingdom and Institute of Shock Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - C A Bolme
- Shock and Detonation Physics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - A E Gleason
- Shock and Detonation Physics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - G W Collins
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 6000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94500, USA
| | - J H Eggert
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 6000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94500, USA
| | - D E Fratanduono
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 6000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94500, USA
| | - R F Smith
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 6000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94500, USA
| | - E Galtier
- Linac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - E Granados
- Linac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - H J Lee
- Linac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - B Nagler
- Linac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - I Nam
- Linac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - Z Xing
- Linac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - M I McMahon
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, The University of Edinburgh, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom and Research Complex at Harwell, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0FA, United Kingdom
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Bae S, Geun Yoo Y, Park J, Park S, Nam I, Woo Han J, Yi J. A platinum catalyst deposited on a zirconia support for the design of lithium–oxygen batteries with enhanced cycling ability. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:11767-11770. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05459a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A platinum catalyst deposited onto a zirconia support with oxygen-defective sites is developed for the stabilization of the discharge product of lithium–oxygen batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seongjun Bae
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Republic of Korea
- World Class University (WCU) Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy & Environment (C2E2), Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
| | - Young Geun Yoo
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Republic of Korea
- World Class University (WCU) Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy & Environment (C2E2), Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
| | - Jongseok Park
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Republic of Korea
- World Class University (WCU) Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy & Environment (C2E2), Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
| | - Soomin Park
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Republic of Korea
- World Class University (WCU) Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy & Environment (C2E2), Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
| | - Inho Nam
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Republic of Korea
- World Class University (WCU) Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy & Environment (C2E2), Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
| | - Jeong Woo Han
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Seoul
- Seoul 130-743
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jonghoep Yi
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Republic of Korea
- World Class University (WCU) Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy & Environment (C2E2), Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
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Nam I, Park J, Park S, Bae S, Yoo YG, Han JW, Yi J. Observation of crystalline changes of titanium dioxide during lithium insertion by visible spectrum analysis. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:13140-13146. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp01613a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel analysing method based on structural colour was developed to show the changes in the crystalline and nanostructure of anode materials, such as a TiO2, during the Li insertion reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inho Nam
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- WCU Program of C2E2
- ICP
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
| | - Jongseok Park
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- WCU Program of C2E2
- ICP
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
| | - Soomin Park
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- WCU Program of C2E2
- ICP
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
| | - Seongjun Bae
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- WCU Program of C2E2
- ICP
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
| | - Young Geun Yoo
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- WCU Program of C2E2
- ICP
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
| | - Jeong Woo Han
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Seoul
- Seoul 02504
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jongheop Yi
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- WCU Program of C2E2
- ICP
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
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Nam I, Park J, Park S, Bae S, Yoo YG, Han JW, Yi J. Correction: Observation of crystalline changes of titanium dioxide during lithium insertion by visible spectrum analysis. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:25796. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp90209c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Correction for ‘Observation of crystalline changes of titanium dioxide during lithium insertion by visible spectrum analysis’ by Inho Nam et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2017, 19, 13140–13146.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inho Nam
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- WCU Program of C2E2
- ICP
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
| | - Jongseok Park
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- WCU Program of C2E2
- ICP
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
| | - Soomin Park
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- WCU Program of C2E2
- ICP
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
| | - Seongjun Bae
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- WCU Program of C2E2
- ICP
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
| | - Young Geun Yoo
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- WCU Program of C2E2
- ICP
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
| | - Jeong Woo Han
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Seoul
- Seoul 02504
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jongheop Yi
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- WCU Program of C2E2
- ICP
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 08826
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Bae S, Nam I, Park S, Yoo YG, Park J, Lee JM, Han JW, Yi J. Sponge-Like Li4Ti5O12 Constructed on Graphene for High Li Electroactivities. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2017; 17:588-593. [PMID: 29630297 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2017.12447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A sponge-like Li(4)Ti(5)O(12)/graphene composite was prepared via sequential hydrothermal process and solid-state heat treatment process for the application to high-power lithium ion batteries. The as-prepared electrode showed outstanding Li electroactivities with a rapid and reversible Li insertion/ extraction of up to 10 C-rate (1.75 A/g). It delivered a discharge capacity of 174 mAh/g at 0.5 C, near the theoretical capacity of Li(4)Ti(5)O(12), with good rate capability and cyclic stability. First-principles calculations revealed the intimate interaction of the Li(4)Ti(5)O(12) and graphene, which implies that graphene functions as an ‘electron tunnel.’ Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy also proved that the graphene-hybridization and the unique structure of the Li(4)Ti(5)O(12) material significantly reduce the resistive behavior of electrodes. The 3D structured Li(4)Ti(5)O(12)/graphene hybrid reported herein could be a promising candidate for a safe, low-cost, high-power anode for lithium ion batteries, and our seeding-growth-sintering method for decorating graphene with active material will offer an effective upgrade on highly insulating Li(4)Ti(5)O(12) materials.
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Nikitina N, Aleksandrova O, Nam I, Rodionova N, Rebrov A. AB0561 Heart Involvement in Patients with Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis. Ann Rheum Dis 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-eular.4357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Park S, Yoo YG, Nam I, Bae S, Park J, Han JW, Yi J. Insights into the Li Diffusion Dynamics and Nanostructuring of H2Ti12O25 To Enhance Its Li Storage Performance. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2016; 8:12186-12193. [PMID: 27135549 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b02842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Dodecatitanate H2Ti12O25 crystal has a condensed layered structure and exhibits noteworthy Li storage performance that makes it an anode material with great potential for use in Li-ion batteries. However, an unknown Li diffusion mechanism and a sluggish level of Li dynamics through elongated diffusion paths inside this crystal has impeded any forward development in resolving its limited rate capability and cyclic stability. In this study, we investigated the Li diffusion dynamics inside the H2Ti12O25 crystal that play an essential role in Li storage performance. A study of density functional theory combined with experimental evaluation confirmed a strong dependence of Li storage performance on its diffusion. In addition, a nanostructured H2Ti12O25 containing a bundle of nanorods is developed via the introduction of a kinetic gap during the structural transformation, which conferred a significantly shortened diffusion time/length for Li in H2Ti12O25. The nanostructured H2Ti12O25 has high specific capacity (∼230 mAh g(-1)) and exhibits enhanced cyclic stability and rate capability compared with conventional bulky H2Ti12O25. The H2Ti12O25 proposed in this study has high potential for use as an anode material with excellent safety and stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soomin Park
- World Class University (WCU) Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy & Environment, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University , Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Geun Yoo
- World Class University (WCU) Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy & Environment, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University , Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Inho Nam
- World Class University (WCU) Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy & Environment, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University , Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Seongjun Bae
- World Class University (WCU) Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy & Environment, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University , Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Jongseok Park
- World Class University (WCU) Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy & Environment, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University , Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Woo Han
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Seoul , Seoul 130-743, Republic of Korea
| | - Jongheop Yi
- World Class University (WCU) Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy & Environment, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University , Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
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Bae S, Nam I, Park S, Yoo YG, Yu S, Lee JM, Han JW, Yi J. Interfacial Adsorption and Redox Coupling of Li4Ti5O12 with Nanographene for High-Rate Lithium Storage. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2015; 7:16565-16572. [PMID: 26168058 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b04095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Despite the many efforts to solve the problem associated with lithium storage at high rates, it is rarely achieved up until now. The design with experimental proof is reported here for the high rate of lithium storage via a core-shell structure composite comprised of a Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) core and a nanographene (NG) shell. The LTO-NG core-shell was synthesized via a first-principles understanding of the adsorption properties between LTO and NG. Interfacial reactions are considered between the two materials by a redox coupling effect. The large interfacial area between the LTO core and the NG shell resulted in a high electron-conducting path. It allowed rapid kinetics to be achieved for lithium storage and also resulted in a stable contact between LTO and NG, affording cyclic performance stability.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Jeong Woo Han
- §Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul 130-743, Republic of Korea
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Choi D, Han B, Kim J, Kim H, Jang G, Kwon J, Kim H, Kim H, Jung J, Kim H, Nam I, Yoon H, Bae HS, Park YS, Lee H, Kang S, Cho J, Song H, Zang D. P-149 Changes of quality of life in elderly gastrointestinal cancer patients after curative surgery in South Korea. Ann Oncol 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv233.149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Baek J, Park S, Song CK, Kim TY, Nam I, Lee JM, Han JW, Yi J. Radial alignment of c-channel nanorods in 3D porous TiO2 for eliciting enhanced Li storage performance. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:15019-22. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc04864h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Motivated by anisotropic Li mobility inside a rutile crystal, the c-channel specialized nanorods are radially assembled to form a 3D dendritic TiO2 sphere, which facilitate Li movement during the charge/discharge process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayeon Baek
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Republic of Korea
- World Class University (WCU) Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy & Environment (C2E2)
| | - Soomin Park
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Republic of Korea
- World Class University (WCU) Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy & Environment (C2E2)
| | - Chyan Kyung Song
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Republic of Korea
- World Class University (WCU) Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy & Environment (C2E2)
| | - Tae Yong Kim
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Republic of Korea
- World Class University (WCU) Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy & Environment (C2E2)
| | - Inho Nam
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Republic of Korea
- World Class University (WCU) Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy & Environment (C2E2)
| | - Jong Min Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Woo Han
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Seoul
- Seoul 130-743
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jongheop Yi
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Republic of Korea
- World Class University (WCU) Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy & Environment (C2E2)
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Gaydukova I, Rebrov A, Nikitina N, Nam I. SAT0348 Efficacy and Safety of Different Schemes of Etoricoxib Administration in Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis - Results of A 12-Week, Prospective, Open-Label Study: Table 1. Ann Rheum Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-eular.3966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Beketova T, Alexandrova E, Novoselova T, Sazhina E, Nikolaeva E, Smirnov A, Sorotskaya V, Zemerova E, Nam I, Nikitina N, Arkhangelskaya G, Bagautdinova Z, Dashkov I, Chernykh S, Zhirnova O, Lushpaeva Y, Masneva L, Afanasjeva I, Arsenyev A, Kondratenko I, Bashkova I, Glukhova S, Nasonov E. AB0598 Rituximab Treatment in Patients with Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis: Results from A Russian Registry (NORMA): Table 1. Ann Rheum Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-eular.1960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Nam I, Park J, Kim C, Kim S, Cho K, Kim M. Role of Supracricoid Partial Laryngectomy in the Aging Era. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.11.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Kim GP, Nam I, Park S, Park J, Yi J. Preparation via an electrochemical method of graphene films coated on both sides with NiO nanoparticles for use as high-performance lithium ion anodes. Nanotechnology 2013; 24:475402. [PMID: 24192337 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/24/47/475402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
We report on a simple strategy for the direct synthesis of a thin film comprising interconnected NiO nanoparticles deposited on both sides of a graphene sheet via cathodic deposition. For the co-electrodeposition, graphene oxide (GO) is treated with water-soluble cationic poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI) which acts as a stabilizer and trapping agent to form complexes of GO and Ni2+. The positively charged complexes migrate toward the stainless steel substrate, resulting in the electrochemical deposition of PEI-modified GO/Ni(OH)2 at the electrode surface under an applied electric field. The as-synthesized film is then converted to graphene/NiO after annealing at 350 ° C. The interconnected NiO nanoparticles are uniformly deposited on both sides of the graphene surface, as evidenced by field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectrometry. This graphene/NiO structure shows enhanced electrochemical performance with a large reversible capacity, good cyclic performance and improved electronic conductivity as an anode material for lithium ion batteries. A reversible capacity is retained above 586 mA h g−1 after 50 cycles. The findings reported herein suggest that this strategy can be effectively used to overcome a bottleneck problem associated with the electrochemical production of graphene/metal oxide films for lithium ion battery anodes.
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Park S, Nam I, Kim GP, Han JW, Yi J. Hybrid MnO2 film with agarose gel for enhancing the structural integrity of thin film supercapacitor electrodes. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2013; 5:9908-9912. [PMID: 24080145 DOI: 10.1021/am403532m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
We report on the fabrication of a robust hybrid film containing MnO2 for achieving large areal capacitances. An agarose gel, as an ion-permeable and elastic layer coated on a current collector, plays a key role in stabilizing the deposited pseudocapacitive MnO2. Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data indicate that the hybrid electrode is capable of exhibiting a high areal capacitance up to 52.55 mF cm(-2), with its superior structural integrity and adhesiveness to the current collector being maintained, even at a high MnO2 loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soomin Park
- World Class University (WCU) program of Chemical Convergence for Energy & Environment (C2E2), Institute of Chemical Processes, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Seoul National University , Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea
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Park J, Moon WG, Kim GP, Nam I, Park S, Kim Y, Yi J. Three-dimensional aligned mesoporous carbon nanotubes filled with Co3O4 nanoparticles for Li-ion battery anode applications. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.04.170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Park J, Kim GP, Nam I, Park S, Yi J. One-pot synthesis of silicon nanoparticles trapped in ordered mesoporous carbon for use as an anode material in lithium-ion batteries. Nanotechnology 2013; 24:025602. [PMID: 23220858 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/24/2/025602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Silicon nanoparticles trapped in an ordered mesoporous carbon composite were prepared by a one-step self-assembly with solvent evaporation using the triblock copolymer Pluronic F127 and a resorcinol-formaldehyde polymer as the templating agent and carbon precursor respectively. Such a one-pot synthesis of Si/ordered mesoporous carbon nanocomposite is suitable for large-scale synthesis. Characterization confirmed that the Si nanoparticles were trapped in the ordered mesoporous carbon, as evidenced by transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction analysis and nitrogen sorption isotherms. The composite showed a high reversible capacity above 700 mA h g(-1) during 50 cycles at 2 A g(-1). The improved electrochemical performance of the composite can be ascribed to the buffering effect of spaces formed in the ordered pore channels during the volume expansion of silicon and the rapid movement of lithium ions through the uniform cylindrical pore structure of the mesopores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junsu Park
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Shillim-dong, Kwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea
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Park S, Nam I, Kim GP, Park J, Kim ND, Kim Y, Yi J. A brain-coral-inspired metal–carbon hybrid synthesized using agarose gel for ultra-fast charge and discharge supercapacitor electrodes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:1554-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc37009g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Nam I, Park S, Kim GP, Park J, Yi J. Transparent and ultra-bendable all-solid-state supercapacitors without percolation problems. Chem Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc22011g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Nam I, Kim GP, Park S, Park J, Kim ND, Yi J. Fabrication and design equation of film-type large-scale interdigitated supercapacitor chips. Nanoscale 2012; 4:7350-7353. [PMID: 23086496 DOI: 10.1039/c2nr31961f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
We report large-scale interdigitated supercapacitor chips based on pseudo-capacitive metal oxide electrodes. A novel method is presented, which provides a powerful fabrication technology of interdigitated supercapacitors operated by a pseudo-capacitive reaction. Also, we empirically develop an equation that describes the relationship between capacitance, mass, and sweep rate in an actual supercapacitor system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inho Nam
- World Class University Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy & Environment, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
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Kim ND, Kim SJ, Kim GP, Nam I, Yun HJ, Kim P, Yi J. NH3-activated polyaniline for use as a high performance electrode material in supercapacitors. Electrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.06.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Kim GP, Nam I, Kim ND, Park J, Park S, Yi J. A synthesis of graphene/Co3O4 thin films for lithium ion battery anodes by coelectrodeposition. Electrochem commun 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2012.05.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Nam I, Kim ND, Kim GP, Park J, Yi J. Amorphous Mn oxide-ordered mesoporous carbon hybrids as a high performance electrode material for supercapacitors. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2012; 12:5704-5708. [PMID: 22966638 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2012.6404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A supercapacitor has the advantages of both the conventional capacitors and the rechargeable batteries. Mn oxide is generally recognized one of the potential materials that can be used for a supercapacitor, but its low conductivity is a limiting factor for electrode materials. In this study, a hybrid of amorphous Mn oxide (AMO) and ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC) was prepared and characterized using X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, N2/77 K sorption techniques, and electrochemical analyses. The findings indicate that the electrochemical activities of Mn oxide were facilitated when it was in the hybrid state because OMC acted as a pathway for both the electrolyte ions and the electrons due to the characteristics of the ordered mesoporous structure. The ordered mesoporous structure of OMC was well maintained even after hybridization with amorphous Mn oxide. The electrochemical-activity tests revealed that the AMO/OMC hybrid had a higher specific capacitance and conductivity than pure Mn oxide. In the case where the Mn/C weight ratio was 0.75, the composite showed a high capacitance of 153 F/g, which was much higher than that for pure Mn oxide, due to the structural effects of OMC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inho Nam
- World Class University Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy and Environment, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
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