1
|
Rogacz D, Lewkowski J, Cal D, Rychter P. Ecotoxicological effects of new C-substituted derivatives of N-phosphonomethylglycine (glyphosate) and their preliminary evaluation towards herbicidal application in agriculture. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2020; 194:110331. [PMID: 32146199 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Revised: 02/11/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, comparison of ecotoxicological and herbicidal effect of newly synthesized N‑[(phosphono)(aryl)methyl]glycines 1a-g (C-substituted glyphosate derivatives) with pure glyphosate (N-phosphonomethylglycine) (2) was demonstrated. All of tested glyphosate derivatives (1a-g) in contrast to glyphosate, were found to be completely safe for oat (Avena sativa) and classified as not harmful for marine bacteria Aliivibrio fischeri. Compounds 1a-g were also found rather harmless to radish (Raphanus sativus) as compared to N-phosphonomethylglycine, but they were moderately toxic against freshwater crustaceans Heterocypris incongruens. One of synthesized compounds, namely N-[(phosphono)(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]glycine (1f) was found to possess stronger herbicidal properties against gallant soldier (Galinsoga parviflora) and common sorrel (Rumex acetosa) when compared to pure glyphosate and demonstrated total death of these weeds being ranked 1 in the European Weed Research Council (EWRC) scale. Considering lower phytotoxicity of compound 1f against cultivated plants and tested microorganisms when compared to pure glyphosate, this aminophosphonate may be good candidate for further, more comprehensive study toward its agrochemical application, especially that this active agent demonstrated much stronger herbicidal properties than N-phosphonomethylglycine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Diana Rogacz
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, 42-200, Częstochowa, Armii Krajowej 13/15, Poland.
| | - Jarosław Lewkowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403, Łódź, Poland
| | - Dariusz Cal
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403, Łódź, Poland; Department of Organic and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403, Łódź, Poland.
| | - Piotr Rychter
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, 42-200, Częstochowa, Armii Krajowej 13/15, Poland.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Lewkowski J, Rzeszotarska E, Matusiak A, Morawska M, Gajek G, Nowak K, Kontek R. Cytotoxic Action of N-aryl, Furan-derived Aminophosphonates against HT29 and HCT116 Cancer Cell Lines. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2020; 19:453-462. [PMID: 30465513 DOI: 10.2174/1871520619666181122115649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2018] [Revised: 10/25/2018] [Accepted: 11/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The anticancer activity of aminophosphonic derivatives has been described extensively, some recent papers included furan-derived aminophosphonates and their cytostatic action against various cancer cells. OBJECTIVE A series of twelve furan-derived dibenzyl and diphenyl aminophosphonates 2a-f and 3a-f was synthesized and tested in aspect of their cytotoxic action on two cell lines of colorectal cancer: HT29 and HCT116. Seven of them are new compounds, while the rest five have already been published by us, together with their cytotoxic action against squamous esophageal cancer cells. METHODS To estimate the cytotoxicity effect of tested compounds MTT test was used. Pro-apoptotic activity of five selected compounds was evaluated using APC Annexin V Apoptosis Detection Kit on a flow cytometer. Quantification of caspases 3/7 activity was performed using Caspase-Glo® 3/7 Assay Kit. RESULTS Five of these aminophosphonates showed significant cytotoxicity higher than those of cisplatin. Simultaneous evaluation of their cytotoxicity against PBLs revealed that these compounds are rather not harmful for regular human lymphocytes. Tests on apoptosis vs. their necrotic actions on cells were performed with selected compounds showing the most significant cytotoxicity against cancer cells and all tested compounds did not induce significant increase of necrosis in cells, whereas they showed moderate-to-strong proapoptotic actions even at the lowest applied concentration. Caspase 3/7 activity results confirmed proapoptotic properties of tested aminophosphonates. CONCLUSION From among studied compounds, dibenzyl N-phenyl substituted amino(2-furyl)methylphsophonates were found to be more potent compounds in aspect of their antiproliferative action than the corresponding diphenyl derivatives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jarosław Lewkowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Tamka 12, 91-403 Lodz, Poland
| | - Edyta Rzeszotarska
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Tamka 12, 91-403 Lodz, Poland.,Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Lodz, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Matusiak
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Tamka 12, 91-403 Lodz, Poland
| | - Marta Morawska
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Tamka 12, 91-403 Lodz, Poland
| | - Gabriela Gajek
- Laboratory of Cytogenetics, Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Genetics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Lodz, Poland
| | - Karolina Nowak
- Laboratory of Cytogenetics, Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Genetics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Lodz, Poland.,Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Łódź, Lodz, Poland
| | - Renata Kontek
- Laboratory of Cytogenetics, Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Genetics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Lodz, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Gajek G, Marciniak B, Lewkowski J, Kontek R. Antagonistic Effects of CAPE (a Component of Propolis) on the Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Irinotecan and SN38 in Human Gastrointestinal Cancer Cells In Vitro. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25030658. [PMID: 32033066 PMCID: PMC7038052 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25030658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/1970] [Revised: 01/31/2020] [Accepted: 02/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The incidence of gastrointestinal cancers is increasing every year. Irinotecan (CPT-11), a drug used in the treatment of colorectal cancer and gastric cancer, is metabolized by carboxylesterases to an active metabolite, SN-38, which is more cytotoxic. CAPE (caffeic acid phenethyl ester) is an active component of propolis, which has a high antibacterial, antiviral, and antineoplastic potential. This study analyses the impact of CAPE on the cytotoxic (MTT assay), genotoxic (comet assay) and proapoptotic (caspase-3/7 activity) potential of irinotecan and its metabolite SN-38 in cultures of gastrointestinal neoplastic cells (HCT116, HT29, AGS). Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity activities of these compounds were carried out in comparison with human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) in vitro. The antioxidant potential of CAPE was investigated in relation H2O2-induced oxidative stress in the both neoplastic cells and PBLs. CAPE expressed cytotoxic, genotoxic, and pro-apoptotic activity against AGS, HCT116, and HT29 tumor cells. CAPE, in the presence of different concentrations of irinotecan or SN38, decreased the cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, and pro-apoptotic activity in these cell lines, but it has no such action on normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Gajek
- Laboratory of Cytogenetics, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 12/16 Banacha St., 90-237 Lodz, Poland; (B.M.); (R.K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-42-635-44-26
| | - Beata Marciniak
- Laboratory of Cytogenetics, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 12/16 Banacha St., 90-237 Lodz, Poland; (B.M.); (R.K.)
| | - Jarosław Lewkowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, 12 Tamka St., 91-403 Lodz, Poland;
| | - Renata Kontek
- Laboratory of Cytogenetics, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 12/16 Banacha St., 90-237 Lodz, Poland; (B.M.); (R.K.)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Lewkowski J, Grabowski G. Easy and Cheap Method for Synthesis of 5-Hydroxymethylfurural. The New Look At The Old Methodology. LETT ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1570178615666181025112921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The easy and cheap method for the preparation of 5 hydroxymethylfurfural in a satisfactory yield is described in this paper. The method is a practical modification of the old methodology elaborated 74 years ago. Its requirements are so simple that it may be used in scarcely equipped provincial laboratories, which do not have any important financial support.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jarosław Lewkowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Grabowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Rogacz D, Lewkowski J, Siedlarek M, Karpowicz R, Kowalczyk A, Rychter P. The Effect of New Thiophene-Derived Diphenyl Aminophosphonates on Growth of Terrestrial Plants. Materials (Basel) 2019; 12:ma12122018. [PMID: 31238500 PMCID: PMC6630915 DOI: 10.3390/ma12122018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2019] [Revised: 06/16/2019] [Accepted: 06/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of the thiophene-derived aminophosphonates 1–6 on seedling emergence and growth of monocotyledonous oat (Avena sativa) and dicotyledonous radish (Raphanus sativus L.), and phytotoxicity against three persistent and resistant weeds (Galinsoga parviflora Cav., Rumex acetosa L., and Chenopodium album). Aminophosphonates 1–6 have never been described in the literature. The phytotoxicity of tested aminophosphonates toward their potential application as soil-applied herbicides was evaluated according to the OECD (Organization for Economic and Cooperation Development Publishing) 208 Guideline. In addition, their ecotoxicological impact on crustaceans Heterocypris incongruens and bacteria Aliivibrio fischeri was measured using the OSTRACODTOXKITTM and Microtox® tests. Obtained results showed that none of the tested compounds were found sufficiently phytotoxic and none of them have any herbicidal potential. None of the tested compounds showed important toxicity against Aliivibrio fischeri but they should be considered as slightly harmful. Harmful impacts of compounds 1–6 on Heterocypris incongruens were found to be significant.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Diana Rogacz
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Av., 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.
| | - Jarosław Lewkowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland.
| | - Marta Siedlarek
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland.
| | - Rafał Karpowicz
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland.
| | - Anna Kowalczyk
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland.
| | - Piotr Rychter
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Av., 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Lewkowski J, Rogacz D, Rychter P. Hazardous ecotoxicological impact of two commonly used nitrofuran-derived antibacterial drugs: Furazolidone and nitrofurantoin. Chemosphere 2019; 222:381-390. [PMID: 30711727 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2018] [Revised: 01/09/2019] [Accepted: 01/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
This paper discusses the impact of two nitrofuran-derived drugs, namely furazolidone and nitrofurantoin on growth of oat and common radish as well as their impact on bacteria Allivibrio fischeri and crustaceans Heterocypris incongruens. Results indicated that both compounds were highly phytotoxic for radish (R. sativus) being simultaneously nearly not harmful for oat (A. sativa). Growing inhibition of shoots, roots, fresh matter and photosynthetic pigments is correlated with growing concentration of drugs in soil. Ecotoxicological impact of both compounds on model luminescence bacteria Aliivibrio fischeri and freshwater crustaceans Heterocypris incongruens as a representative organisms of two different level of food chain, is also reported herein, and the obtained data show significant toxicity against these two organisms. Basing on obtained results, it was concluded that both nitrofuran drugs in case of distribution through environment, by improper utilisation after use or unplanned environmental intoxication with unused drugs may cause serious environmental problems and therefore both should be handled with a reasonable care at any step of their production or utilisation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jarosław Lewkowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland.
| | - Diana Rogacz
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Av., 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.
| | - Piotr Rychter
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Av., 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Rogacz D, Lewkowski J, Malinowski Z, Matusiak A, Morawska M, Rychter P. Effect of New Thiophene-Derived Aminophosphonic Derivatives on Growth of Terrestrial Plants. Part 2. Their Ecotoxicological Impact and Phytotoxicity Test Toward Herbicidal Application in Agriculture. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23123173. [PMID: 30513789 PMCID: PMC6321426 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23123173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2018] [Revised: 11/25/2018] [Accepted: 11/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Background: The aim of this work was to evaluate phytotoxicity of the thiophene derivatives against three persistent weeds of a high degree of resistance (Galinsoga parviflora Cav., Rumex acetosa L., and Chenopodium album) as well as their ecotoxicological impact on Heterocypris incongruens. In addition, Aliivibrio fischeri was measured. Two of eight described aminophosphonates, namely dimethyl N-(2-methoxyphenyl)amino(2-thienyl)methylphosphonate (2d) and dimethyl N-(tert-butyl)- (2-thienyl)methylphosphonate (2h), have never been reported before. Methods: The phytotoxicity of tested aminophosphonates toward their potential application as soil-applied herbicides was evaluated according to the OECD 208 Guideline. Ecotoxicological properties of investigated compounds were made using the OSTRACODTOXKITTM and Microtox® tests. Results: Obtained results showed that four aminophosphonates have interesting herbicidal properties and N-(2-methylphenyl)amino- (2-thienyl)methylphosphonate (2a) was found to kill efficiently the most resistant plant Chenopodium album. None of the tested compounds showed important toxicity against Aliivibrio fischeri. However, their toxic impact on Heterocypris incongruens was significantly elevated. Conclusions: The aminophosphonate 2a showed herbicidal potential and it is not toxic against tested bacteria (EC50 over 1000 mg/L). It was found to be moderately toxic against ostracods [mortality 48% at 10 mg/kg of soil dry weight (s.d.w.)] and this problem should be solved by the use of the controlled release from a polymeric carrier.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Diana Rogacz
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, 42-200 Częstochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Av., Poland.
| | - Jarosław Lewkowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland.
| | - Zbigniew Malinowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland.
| | - Agnieszka Matusiak
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland.
| | - Marta Morawska
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland.
| | - Piotr Rychter
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, 42-200 Częstochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Av., Poland.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Karpowicz R, Lewkowski J, Stasiak M, Czopor A, Tokarz P, Król A, Rogacz D, Rychter P. Synthesis of novel N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)aminophosphonates and evaluation of their biological properties. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2018.1424712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafał Karpowicz
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka, Łódź, Poland
| | - Jarosław Lewkowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka, Łódź, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Stasiak
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka, Łódź, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Czopor
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka, Łódź, Poland
| | - Paulina Tokarz
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Łódź, Pomorska, Łódź, Poland
| | - Adrianna Król
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Łódź, Pomorska, Łódź, Poland
| | - Diana Rogacz
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Armii Krajowej Av., Częstochowa, Poland
| | - Piotr Rychter
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Armii Krajowej Av., Częstochowa, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Lewkowski J, Morawska M, Karpowicz R, Rychter P, Rogacz D, Lewicka K. Novel (5-nitrofurfuryl)-substituted esters of phosphonoglycine - Their synthesis and phyto- and ecotoxicological properties. Chemosphere 2017; 188:618-632. [PMID: 28917214 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2017] [Revised: 09/03/2017] [Accepted: 09/07/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Since aminophosphonate-based herbicides like glyphosate are currently one of the most popular and widely applied active agent in agrochemistry, there is an urgent need for searching new compounds among this family with potential herbicidal activity, but exhibiting low toxicity against surrounding environment. Six new (5-nitrofurfuryl)-derived aminophosphonates were synthesized for the first time and apart from the only one example of N-benzylamino(5-nitrofuryl)-methylphosphonic acid, it was the first time in the history, when this class of compounds was prepared. Their prospective and real biological properties have been followed up by evaluation of their preliminary ecotoxicology. They have been then investigated in aspect of their phytotoxicity against oat (A. sativa) and common radish (R. sativus) exhibiting moderate-to-severe toxicity for these plants. The significant selectivity towards radish (up to 3 times greater toxicity against radish) was observed in some cases. Title compounds were also tested in terms of their toxicity for freshwater crustaceans H. incongruens (ostracods) and marine luminescent bacteria A. fischeri. Although their harmful action on ostracods was not too much elevated, they were found to be highly toxic for bacteria. Various aspects of their ecotoxicity are discussed in this paper.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jarosław Lewkowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403, Łódź, Poland.
| | - Marta Morawska
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403, Łódź, Poland
| | - Rafał Karpowicz
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403, Łódź, Poland
| | - Piotr Rychter
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Av., 42-200, Częstochowa, Poland.
| | - Diana Rogacz
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Av., 42-200, Częstochowa, Poland
| | - Kamila Lewicka
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Av., 42-200, Częstochowa, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Lewkowski J, Morawska M, Karpowicz R, Rychter P, Rogacz D, Lewicka K, Dobrzyński P. Evaluation of ecotoxicological impact of new pyrrole-derived aminophosphonates using selected bioassay battery. Ecotoxicology 2017; 26:914-929. [PMID: 28560496 DOI: 10.1007/s10646-017-1821-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/23/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Six new dimethyl N-arylamino(2-pyrrolyl)methylphosphonates 2a-f were synthesized by the modified aza-Pudovik reaction. Their ecotoxicological impact using battery of bioassay was assessed using Microtox and Ostracodtoxit tests as well as phytotoxicity towards two plants, dicotyledonous radish (Raphanus sativus) and monocotyledonous oat (Avena sativa) following the OECD 208 Guideline. Ecotoxicological properties of compounds 2a-f in aspect of acute and chronic toxicity were evaluated using Heterocypris incongruens and Aliivibrio fisheri tests. The obtained results showed that tested aminophosphonates 2a-f have moderate-to-high phyto- and ecotoxicological impact. They are toxic for both plants but more toxic against dicotyledonous. The investigated compounds showed important ecotoxicity against Heterocypris incongruens crustaceans and Aliivibrio fisheri bacteria. It was found that the substituents of the phenyl ring plays a key role in the degree of toxicity. Results showed that investigated compounds are ecologically toxic and that any of their application should be implemented with care.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jarosław Lewkowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, Łódź, 91-403, Poland.
| | - Marta Morawska
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, Łódź, 91-403, Poland
| | - Rafał Karpowicz
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, Łódź, 91-403, Poland
| | - Piotr Rychter
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Av., Częstochowa, 42-200, Poland.
| | - Diana Rogacz
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Av., Częstochowa, 42-200, Poland
| | - Kamila Lewicka
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Av., Częstochowa, 42-200, Poland
| | - Piotr Dobrzyński
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Av., Częstochowa, 42-200, Poland
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Skłodowskiej 34, Zabrze, 41-819, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Lewkowski J, Morawska M, Kaczmarek A, Rogacz D, Rychter P. Novel N-Arylaminophosphonates Bearing a Pyrrole Moiety and Their Ecotoxicological Properties. Molecules 2017; 22:E1132. [PMID: 28686206 PMCID: PMC6152063 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22071132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2017] [Revised: 07/04/2017] [Accepted: 07/05/2017] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
A wide range of biological activities of aminophosphonates predisposes them to find applications as anticancer, antiviral, antimicrobial, antifungal, or herbicidal agents. Despite a number of positive aspects of the use of aminophosphonates, their applications may cause a risk to the environment, which is well exemplified by the case of glyphosate. Therefore, scientists see a pressing need to rate ecotoxicity of aminophosphonates. Nowadays, it is recommended to use comprehensive tools to carry out appropriate and effective risk assessments of toxic substances. For these purposes, tests based on the acute toxicity of the luminescent bacteria Aliivibrio fischeri, as well as the measurement of sub-chronic toxicity of the crustacean Heterocypris incongruens seem to be the most convenient. A series of five diphenyl N-arylamino(pyrrole-2-yl)methylphosphonates was synthesized and preliminary evaluation of their ecotoxicological properties was performed. In order to carry out such investigations, we applied the two biotests mentioned above. Results showed that the N-(4-nitrophenyl) derivative was the most toxic for bacteria in comparison to other tested compounds. As for crustaceans, N-phenyl and N-naphthyl derivatives were found to be the most harmful, simultaneously being relatively harmless for bacteria. Such a phenomenon are discussed in correlation with the literature, while its reason is discussed with respect to the aspect of structure of the tested compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jarosław Lewkowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland.
| | - Marta Morawska
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland.
| | - Anna Kaczmarek
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland.
- M.Sc. Student at the Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland.
| | - Diana Rogacz
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Av., 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.
| | - Piotr Rychter
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Av., 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Lewkowski J, Karpowicz R, Rodriguez Moya M, Pasternak B. Dibenzyl amino(pyren-1-yl)methyl phosphonates—Their NMR and mass spectrometry characterizations. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2017.1311333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jarosław Lewkowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland
| | - Rafał Karpowicz
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland
| | - Maria Rodriguez Moya
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland
| | - Beata Pasternak
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Lewkowski J, Rodriguez Moya M. The formation of dimethyl amino(pyrene-1-yl)methylphosphonates in the Kabachnik-Fields reaction with dibenzyl phosphite, pyrene-1-carboxaldehyde and a non-aromatic amine in methanol. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2017.1308932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jarosław Lewkowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland
| | - Maria Rodriguez Moya
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Lewkowski J, Karpowicz R, Morawska M, Rychter P, Rogacz D, Lewicka K, Dobrzyński P. Synthesis and ecotoxicological impact of ferrocene-derived amino-phosphonates using a battery of bioassays. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra06079c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ferrocene-derived aminophosphonates showed their various ecotoxicological impact on terrestrial higher plants, freshwater ostracods and marine bacteria.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J. Lewkowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Łódź
- 91-403 Łódź
- Poland
| | - R. Karpowicz
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Łódź
- 91-403 Łódź
- Poland
| | - M. Morawska
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Łódź
- 91-403 Łódź
- Poland
| | - P. Rychter
- Institute of Chemistry
- Environmental Protection and Biotechnology
- Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa
- 42-200 Częstochowa
- Poland
| | - D. Rogacz
- Institute of Chemistry
- Environmental Protection and Biotechnology
- Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa
- 42-200 Częstochowa
- Poland
| | - K. Lewicka
- Institute of Chemistry
- Environmental Protection and Biotechnology
- Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa
- 42-200 Częstochowa
- Poland
| | - P. Dobrzyński
- Institute of Chemistry
- Environmental Protection and Biotechnology
- Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa
- 42-200 Częstochowa
- Poland
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Lewkowski J, Rodriguez Moya M, Chmielak M, Rogacz D, Lewicka K, Rychter P. Synthesis, Spectral Characterization of Several Novel Pyrene-Derived Aminophosphonates and Their Ecotoxicological Evaluation Using Heterocypris incongruens and Vibrio fisheri Tests. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21070936. [PMID: 27447596 PMCID: PMC6273723 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21070936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2016] [Revised: 07/12/2016] [Accepted: 07/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Four diphenyl pyrene-derived aminophosphonates were synthesized. Attempts were made to synthesize diphenyl N-(R)-α-methylbenzylamino(pyren-1-yl)methylphosphonate (3e) in order to obtain the chiral aminophosphonate bearing a pyrene moiety. Because these attempts failed, dimethyl and dibenzyl N-(R)-α-methylbenzyl substituted aminophosphonates 4 and 5 were synthesized and the predominant diastereoisomer of dimethyl aminophosphonate 4 was isolated. The resolution of the diastereomeric mixture of 5 failed. Aminophosphonates 3a–d and the predominant diastereoisomer of 4 were investigated in terms of their ecotoxicity using tests performed on the ostracode Heterocypris incongruens and the fluorescent bacterium Vibrio fisheri. The tests confirmed the moderate-to-high ecotoxicity of aminophosphonates 3a–d and 4, but no evident correlation between the structure and toxicity has been found.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jarosław Lewkowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland.
| | - Maria Rodriguez Moya
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland.
| | - Marta Chmielak
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland.
| | - Diana Rogacz
- Institute of Chemistry, Environmental Protection and Biotechnology, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Av., 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.
| | - Kamila Lewicka
- Institute of Chemistry, Environmental Protection and Biotechnology, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Av., 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.
| | - Piotr Rychter
- Institute of Chemistry, Environmental Protection and Biotechnology, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Av., 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Lewkowski J, Rodriguez Moya M, Wrona-Piotrowicz A, Zakrzewski J, Kontek R, Gajek G. Synthesis, fluorescence properties and the promising cytotoxicity of pyrene-derived aminophosphonates. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:1229-35. [PMID: 27559373 PMCID: PMC4979872 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2016] [Accepted: 06/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A large series of variously substituted amino(pyren-1-yl)methylphosphonic acid derivatives was synthesized using a modified aza-Pudovik reaction in 20-97% yields. The fluorescence properties of the obtained compounds were investigated revealing that N-alkylamino(pyren-1-yl)methylphosphonic derivatives are stronger emissive compounds than the corresponding N-aryl derivatives. N-Benzylamino(pyren-1-yl)methylphosphonic acid displayed strong fluorescence (ΦF = 0.68) in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). The influence of a series of derivatives on two colon cancer cell lines HT29 and HCT116 was also investigated. The most promising results were obtained for N-(4-methoxyphenyl)amino(pyren-1-yl)methylphosphonate, which was found to be cytotoxic for the HCT116 cancer cell line (IC50 = 20.8 μM), simultaneously showing weak toxicity towards normal lymphocytes (IC50 = 230.8 µM).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jarosław Lewkowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland
| | - Maria Rodriguez Moya
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland
| | - Anna Wrona-Piotrowicz
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland
| | - Janusz Zakrzewski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland
| | - Renata Kontek
- Laboratory of Cytogenetics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Łódź, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Łódź, Poland
| | - Gabriela Gajek
- Laboratory of Cytogenetics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Łódź, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Łódź, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Lewkowski J, Ignaczak A, Karpowicz R, Obiedzińska J, Rodriguez-Moya M. Addition of dimethyl phosphite to N,N'-dialkyl- and -diaryl terephthalaldimines and its stereochemistry contrary to behavior of other analogues. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2015.1091825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jarosław Lewkowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland
| | - Anna Ignaczak
- Department of Theoretical and Structural Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland
| | - Rafał Karpowicz
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland
| | - Justyna Obiedzińska
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland
| | - Maria Rodriguez-Moya
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Lewkowski J, Jóźwiak A, Tokarz P, Zagórski PM, Hamera R, Cal D, Satała G, Bojarski AJ. Erratum: Synthesis of Some Aminophosphonates BearingN-(Fluorophenyl)-piperazynyl Moiety and Their Activity toward Serotonin Receptors. Heteroatom Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.21312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jarosław Lewkowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Łódź; 91-403 Łódź Poland
| | - Andrzej Jóźwiak
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Łódź; 91-403 Łódź Poland
| | - Paweł Tokarz
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Łódź; 91-403 Łódź Poland
| | - Piotr M. Zagórski
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Łódź; 91-403 Łódź Poland
| | - Róża Hamera
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Łódź; 91-403 Łódź Poland
| | - Dariusz Cal
- Department of Organic & Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Łódź; 91-403 Łódź Poland
| | - Grzegorz Satała
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences; 31-343 Kraków Poland
| | - Andrzej J. Bojarski
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences; 31-343 Kraków Poland
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Karpowicz R, Lewkowski J, Morawska M, Miękoś E, Zieliński M. The aza-Pudovik reaction accelerated in external constant magnetic field. Chemical Papers 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/chempap-2016-0087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe aza-Pudovik reaction of
Collapse
|
20
|
Klimczak AA, Matusiak A, Lewkowski J, Bitner J, Szemraj J, Kontek R. Dimethyl (2-Furyl)-N-(2-Methoxyphenyl)Aminomethylphosphonate Induces Apoptosis in Esophageal Squamous Cancer Cells. Structure Versus Activity of its Selected Analogs. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2014.965821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Agnieszka Matusiak
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka, Łódź, Poland
| | - Jarosław Lewkowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka, Łódź, Poland
| | | | - Janusz Szemraj
- Department of Medicinal Biochemistry, Medical University of Łódź, Mazowiecka, Łódź, Poland
| | - Renata Kontek
- Laboratory of Cytogenetics, Department of General Genetics, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Łódź, Banacha, Łódź, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Lewkowski J, Jóźwiak A, Tokarz P, Zagórski PM, Hamera R, Cal D, Satała G, Bojarski AJ. Synthesis of Some Aminophosphonates BearingN-(Fluorophenyl)-piperazynyl Moiety and Their Activity toward Serotonin Receptors. Heteroatom Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.21259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jarosław Lewkowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Łódź; 91-403 Łódź Poland
| | - Andrzej Jóźwiak
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Łódź; 91-403 Łódź Poland
| | - Paweł Tokarz
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Łódź; 91-403 Łódź Poland
| | - Piotr M. Zagórski
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Łódź; 91-403 Łódź Poland
| | - Róża Hamera
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Łódź; 91-403 Łódź Poland
| | - Dariusz Cal
- Department of Organic & Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Łódź; 91-403 Łódź Poland
| | - Grzegorz Satała
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; Institute of Pharmacology; Polish Academy of Sciences; 31-343 Kraków Poland
| | - Andrzej J. Bojarski
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; Institute of Pharmacology; Polish Academy of Sciences; 31-343 Kraków Poland
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Chrostowska A, Darrigan C, Khayar S, Baylère P, Lewkowski J, Krzyczmonik A, Tokarz P, Ślepokura K, Lis T. Diastereoselective synthesis of tetraalkyl (R,R)-1,2-cyclohexylene-diamino-di-phosphonates bearing thiophene, furan and pyrrole moieties. Computational and experimental study on their formation. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
23
|
Karpowicz R, Lewkowski J, Miękoś E, Zieliński M. The Kabachnik-Fields Reaction Accelerated in External Magnetic Field. Heteroatom Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.21149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafał Karpowicz
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Łódź; Tamka 12 91-403 Łódź Poland
| | - Jarosław Lewkowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Łódź; Tamka 12 91-403 Łódź Poland
| | - Ewa Miękoś
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Łódź; Tamka 12 91-403 Łódź Poland
| | - Marek Zieliński
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Łódź; Tamka 12 91-403 Łódź Poland
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Matusiak A, Lewkowski J, Rychter P, Biczak R. Phytotoxicity of new furan-derived aminophosphonic acids, N-aryl furaldimines and 5-nitrofuraldimine. J Agric Food Chem 2013; 61:7673-8. [PMID: 23869973 DOI: 10.1021/jf402401z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this work was to synthesize selected furaldimines and their aminophosphonic derivatives and evaluation the phytotoxicity of new obtained products according to OECD 208 Guideline. Four Schiff bases, N-furfurylidene-p-anisidine (1a), N-furfurylidene-p-toluidine (1b), N-furfurylidene-benzhydrylamine (1c), and N-(2-nitrofurfurylidene)-p-toluidine (1d) were synthesized and three new furan-derived N-substituted aminomethylphosphonic acids, namely: 2-furyl N-(p-methoxyphenyl)-aminomethylphosphonic acid (2a), 2-furyl N-(p-methylphenyl)-aminomethylphosphonic acid (2b) and 2-furyl N-(diphenylmethyl)-aminomethylphosphonic acid (2c) were synthesized by the addition of in situ generated bis-(trimethylsilyl) phosphite to azomethine bond of corresponding Schiff bases 1a-c. Three Schiff bases 1a-b and 1d as well as all three aminophosphonic acids 2a-c were analyzed in regard with their phytotoxicity toward two plants, radish (Raphanus sativus) and oat (Avena sativa). It has been found that tested N-furfurylidene-p-anisidine (1a), N-(2-nitrofurfurylidene)-p-toluidine (1d) and aminophosphonic acids 2a-c are toxic for selected plants. N-furfurylidene-p-toluidine (1b) did not show any ecotoxicological impact in used plant growth test.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Matusiak
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź , Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Lewkowski J, Dzięgielewski M. Stereochemistry of Phosphite Addition to Azomethine Bond of Achiral 2,6-Pyridinedicarbaldimines and Isophthalaldimines—A Comparative Study. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2012.718298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jarosław Lewkowski
- a Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Łódź , Łódź , Poland
| | - Marek Dzięgielewski
- a Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Łódź , Łódź , Poland
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Lewkowski J, Karpowicz R. Addition of dimethyl phosphite to imines bearing the L-methionine moiety and its surprisingly poor chiral assistance. Heteroatom Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.21029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
27
|
Skrzypek S, Lewkowski J. Electrochemical Studies and Square Wave Voltammetric Determination of S-[(2-Guanidino-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]isothiourea hydrochloride and 2-Guanidino-1,3-thiazole. ELECTROANAL 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201000602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
28
|
Lewkowski J, Karpowicz R, Mazur A. Addition of Phosphites to N,N-Diferrocenylidene-1,3-phenylenedimethylamine and N,N-Diferrocenylidene-1,3-cyclohexylenedimethylamine: Synthesis of Corresponding Model Bis-Aminophosphonates. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/10426500903508566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jarosław Lewkowski
- a Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry , University of Łódź , Łódź, Poland
| | - Rafał Karpowicz
- a Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry , University of Łódź , Łódź, Poland
| | - Alicja Mazur
- a Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry , University of Łódź , Łódź, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Lewkowski J, Karpowicz R. Diastereoselective addition of Di-(trimethylsilyl)phosphite to chiral N-(R)-α-methylbenzyl and N-(1-methoxycarbonyl-iso-pentyl) Schiff bases of various aldehydes. Heteroatom Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.20624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
30
|
|
31
|
Lewkowski J, Dziȩgielewski M. Addition of di-(trimethylsilyl)phosphite toN,N′-dialkyl terephthalic schiff bases: Synthesis of 1,4-phenylene-bis- (aminomethyl)-phosphonic acids. Heteroatom Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.20569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
32
|
Lewkowski J, Rybarczyk M. Stereochemical aspects of the hypophosphorous acid addition to terephthalic schiff bases. Synthesis of new 1,4-phenylene-bis-aminomethane-bis-phosphonous acids. Heteroatom Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.20422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
33
|
Affiliation(s)
- Jarosław Lewkowski
- a Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Łódź, Narutowicza 68, 90-136 , Łódź, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Lewkowski J, Skowroński R, Krasowska D, Karpowicz R. Corrigendum to “Synthesis of the first pseudo-phosphonopeptides derived from (ferrocenyl)aminomethanephosphonous acids”. Tetrahedron Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
35
|
Cottier L, Descotes G, Lewkowski J, Skowroński R. SYNTHESIS AND ITS STEREOCHEMISTRY OF AMINOPHOSPHONIC ACIDS DERIVED FROM 5-HYDROXYMETHYLFURFURAL. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10426509608040472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Louis Cottier
- a Université Lyon 1, Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, URA CNRS 463 , 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 , Villeurbanne Cedex , FRANCE
| | - Gérard Descotes
- a Université Lyon 1, Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, URA CNRS 463 , 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 , Villeurbanne Cedex , FRANCE
| | - Jarosław Lewkowski
- b University of Łódź, Department of Organic Chemistry , Narutowicza 68, 90-136 , Łódź , POLAND
| | - Romuald Skowroński
- b University of Łódź, Department of Organic Chemistry , Narutowicza 68, 90-136 , Łódź , POLAND
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Lewkowski J, Skowroński R, Krasowska D, Karpowicz R. Synthesis of the first pseudo-phosphonopeptides derived from (ferrocenyl)aminomethanephosphonous acids. Tetrahedron Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.12.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
37
|
|
38
|
Lewkowski J, Rzeźniczak M, Skowroński R. α-(Ferrocenyl)-aminomethanephosphonous acids. First synthesis and preparation of their esters with cholesterol and adenosine. J Organomet Chem 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2004.02.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
39
|
|
40
|
Lewkowski J, Mortier J, Vaultier M. THE STUDY OF THE REACTION BETWEEN THIOPHOSPHORYL ESTERS AND BORON TRIBROMIDE. THE SYNTHESIS OF OXATHIAPHOSPHABORETANES. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2000. [DOI: 10.1080/10426500008045215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
41
|
Skowroński R, Grabowski G, Lewkowski J. Synthesis of 1-Aminoalkanephosphonic and Phosphonous Acids Bearing Furan Moiety. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 1999. [DOI: 10.1080/10426509908053584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Romuald Skowroński
- a Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Łódź , Narutowicza 68, 90-136 , Łódź , Poland
| | - Grzegorz Grabowski
- a Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Łódź , Narutowicza 68, 90-136 , Łódź , Poland
| | - Jarosław Lewkowski
- a Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Łódź , Narutowicza 68, 90-136 , Łódź , Poland
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
|
43
|
Grabowski G, Lewkowski J, Skowroński R. The electrochemical oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural with the nickel oxide/hydroxide electrode. Electrochim Acta 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(91)85084-k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|