1
|
Romeo-Oliván A, Chervin J, Breton C, Lagravère T, Daydé J, Dumas B, Jacques A. Comparative Transcriptomics Suggests Early Modifications by Vintec ® in Grapevine Trunk of Hormonal Signaling and Secondary Metabolism Biosynthesis in Response to Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium minimum. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:898356. [PMID: 35655993 PMCID: PMC9152730 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.898356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Given their well-known antifungal abilities, species of the genus Trichoderma are of significant interest in modern agriculture. Recent studies have shown that Trichoderma species can induce plant resistance against different phytopathogens. To further extend this line of investigation, we investigate herein the transcriptomic response of grapevine trunk to Vintec®, which is a Trichoderma atroviride SC1-based commercial formulation for biological control of grapevine trunk diseases and which reduces wood colonization. The aim of the study is to understand whether the biocontrol agent Vintec® modifies the trunk response to Phaeoacremonium minimum and Phaeomoniella chlamydospora, which are two esca-associated fungal pathogens. An analysis of transcriptional regulation identifies clusters of co-regulated genes whose transcriptomic reprogramming in response to infection depends on the absence or presence of Vintec®. On one hand, the results show that Vintec® differentially modulates the expression of putative genes involved in hormonal signaling, especially those involved in auxin signaling. On the other hand, most significant gene expression modifications occur among secondary-metabolism-related genes, especially regarding phenylpropanoid metabolism and stilbene biosynthesis. Taken together, these results suggest that the biocontrol agent Vintec® induces wood responses that counteract disease development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Romeo-Oliván
- Unité de Recherche Physiologie, Pathologie, et Génétique Végétales (PPGV), INP PURPAN, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Justine Chervin
- Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Végétales, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse INP, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.,Metatoul-AgromiX Platform, MetaboHUB, National Infrastructure for Metabolomics and Fluxomics, LRSV, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse INP, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.,MetaboHUB-MetaToul, National Infrastructure of Metabolomics and Fluxomics, Toulouse, France
| | - Coralie Breton
- Unité de Recherche Physiologie, Pathologie, et Génétique Végétales (PPGV), INP PURPAN, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Thierry Lagravère
- Unité de Recherche Physiologie, Pathologie, et Génétique Végétales (PPGV), INP PURPAN, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Jean Daydé
- Unité de Recherche Physiologie, Pathologie, et Génétique Végétales (PPGV), INP PURPAN, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Bernard Dumas
- Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Végétales, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse INP, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Alban Jacques
- Unité de Recherche Physiologie, Pathologie, et Génétique Végétales (PPGV), INP PURPAN, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Giuliano S, Alletto L, Deswarte C, Perdrieux F, Daydé J, Debaeke P. Reducing herbicide use and leaching in agronomically performant maize-based cropping systems: An 8-year study. Sci Total Environ 2021; 788:147695. [PMID: 34023606 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Revised: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Irrigated maize-based Cropping Systems (CS) are questioned because of the high risk of herbicide transfer to water. An 8-year systemic experiment was conducted to i) compute a multi-performance comparison between a Conventional Maize Monoculture (MMConv) and four CS that aimed to reduce irrigation and herbicide leaching: MMLI, a low-input MM using cover crop and Integrated Weed Management (IWM) techniques; MMStill, a Strip-tillage MM using cover crop; MMCT, a Conservation Tillage MM with cover crop; Maize-MSW, an IWM Maize rotated with Soybean and Wheat and ii) determine the main drivers and evaluate the influence of CS on herbicide leaching in maize. Drainage water was collected through 1-m depth lysimeter plates and analysed for 6 herbicide molecules and 1 degradation metabolite. MMLI yielded 10.7 t ha-1 close to MMConv (11.5 t ha-1) despite a lower herbicide use (-57%) and irrigation (-21%). MMLI and Maize-MSW had less drainage events compared to MMConv. MMCT and MMStill both yielded less (respectively 7.6 t ha-1 and 6.2 t ha-1) while their herbicide use increased (both +24%). Mean annual herbicide losses were 0.5 ± 1.0 g ha-1 for MMLI, 0.7 ± 1.2 g ha-1 for Maize-MSW, 1.3 ± 2.1 g ha-1 for MMStill, 2.0 ± 4.8 g ha-1 MMConv and 3.0 ± 9.6 g ha-1 for MMCT. Herbicide leaching remained variable but was consistently and mostly influenced by drainage volume. According to the CS, only 1.5 to 6.0 drainage events were responsible for 90% of the herbicide losses. High leaching peaks were identified for mesotrione and glyphosate and may indicate that preferential flows occurred, especially under MMCT. Quantity applied had limited influence on herbicide leaching. To reduce the herbicide leaching risk, CS must concomitantly manage water quality and quantity through a combination of agroecological practices, as in MMLI, a CS able to reach other technical objectives. Present study recommends assessing CS through a diversity of performance indicators.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Giuliano
- Université de Toulouse, INP-PURPAN, F-31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France.
| | - L Alletto
- Université de Toulouse, INRAE, UMR AGIR, F-31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France
| | - C Deswarte
- Université de Toulouse, INP-PURPAN, F-31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France
| | - F Perdrieux
- Université de Toulouse, INP-PURPAN, F-31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France
| | - J Daydé
- Université de Toulouse, INP-PURPAN, F-31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France
| | - P Debaeke
- Université de Toulouse, INRAE, UMR AGIR, F-31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Petit E, Berger M, Camborde L, Vallejo V, Daydé J, Jacques A. Development of screening methods for functional characterization of UGTs from Stevia rebaudiana. Sci Rep 2020; 10:15137. [PMID: 32934264 PMCID: PMC7493886 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-71746-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Glycosylation is a key modification that contributes to determine bioactivity and bioavailability of plant natural products, including that of terpenoids and steviol glycosides (SVglys). It is mediated by uridine-diphosphate glycosyltransferases (UGTs), that achieve their activity by transferring sugars on small molecules. Thus, the diversity of SVglys is due to the number, the position and the nature of glycosylations on the hydroxyl groups in C-13 and C-19 of steviol. Despite the intense sweetener property of SVglys and the numerous studies conducted, the SVglys biosynthetic pathway remains largely unknown. More than 60 SVglys and 68 putative UGTs have been identified in Stevia rebaudiana. This study aims to provide methods to characterize UGTs putatively involved in SVglys biosynthesis. After agroinfiltration-based transient gene expression in Nicotiana benthamiana, functionality of the recombinant UGT can be tested simply and directly in plants expressing it or from a crude extract. The combined use of binary vectors from pGWBs series to produce expression vectors containing the stevia's UGT, enables functionality testing with many substrates as well as other applications for further analysis, including subcellular localization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eva Petit
- Equipe Physiologie, Pathologie et Génétique Végétales (PPGV), INP-PURPAN, Université de Toulouse, 75 voie du TOEC, BP 57611, 31076, Toulouse Cedex 03, France
| | - Monique Berger
- Equipe Physiologie, Pathologie et Génétique Végétales (PPGV), INP-PURPAN, Université de Toulouse, 75 voie du TOEC, BP 57611, 31076, Toulouse Cedex 03, France.
| | - Laurent Camborde
- Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Végétales (LRSV), CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier (UPS), Toulouse, France
| | | | - Jean Daydé
- Equipe Physiologie, Pathologie et Génétique Végétales (PPGV), INP-PURPAN, Université de Toulouse, 75 voie du TOEC, BP 57611, 31076, Toulouse Cedex 03, France
| | - Alban Jacques
- Equipe Physiologie, Pathologie et Génétique Végétales (PPGV), INP-PURPAN, Université de Toulouse, 75 voie du TOEC, BP 57611, 31076, Toulouse Cedex 03, France
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Petit E, Jacques A, Daydé J, Vallejo V, Berger M. UGT76G1 polymorphism in Stevia rebaudiana: New variants for steviol glycosides conjugation. Plant Physiol Biochem 2019; 135:563-569. [PMID: 30466787 DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2018] [Revised: 10/31/2018] [Accepted: 11/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Steviol glycosides (SVglys) are secondary metabolites derived from terpenoids exhibiting high-sweetening properties produced in Stevia rebaudiana leaves. Their great diversity is due to the number, the position and the nature of glycosylations on the steviol aglycone. Steviol conjugation is mediated by uridine-diphosphate glycosyltransferases (UGTs). Four UGTs have been clearly identified as involved in SVglys metabolism: UGT74G1, UGT85C2, UGT76G1 and UGT73E1. Natural non-functional mutants with nonsense codon have yet been observed for UGT76G1. To investigate the variability of UGT76G1 functionality, natural mutants with low or no content of rebaudioside A and C were identified in a germplasm collection of Stevia rebaudiana. These compounds are known to be the direct products of UGT76G1 and their biosynthesis is governed by a single gene at the locus Rae (Rebaudioside A enablement). Crosses were done with remarkable accessions including phenotypes with low (0-3%) and high proportions (70%) of rebaudioside A and C, to investigate the functionality of the Rae locus in the parents. Seven variants of UGT76G1 were found, among them 4 lead to a functional protein and 3 lead to non-functional isoforms. Five of these variants are new. We found that non-functionality of UGT76G1 towards SVglys is not due to a premature nonsense codon, which appears to be an extreme case to explain the loss of functionality of an UGT. Variations in steviol glycoside profile in stevia leaves is partly due to UGT76G1 polymorphism: amino acid substitutions in parts of the protein involved in the substrate specificity can be found by sequence comparison.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eva Petit
- Equipe Physiologie, Pathologie et Génétique Végétales (PPGV), University of Toulouse, National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse, Ecole d'ingénieurs de Purpan, 75 voie du TOEC, BP 57611, F-31076, Toulouse Cedex 03, France
| | - Alban Jacques
- Equipe Physiologie, Pathologie et Génétique Végétales (PPGV), University of Toulouse, National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse, Ecole d'ingénieurs de Purpan, 75 voie du TOEC, BP 57611, F-31076, Toulouse Cedex 03, France
| | - Jean Daydé
- Equipe Physiologie, Pathologie et Génétique Végétales (PPGV), University of Toulouse, National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse, Ecole d'ingénieurs de Purpan, 75 voie du TOEC, BP 57611, F-31076, Toulouse Cedex 03, France
| | - Veronica Vallejo
- PepsiCo Global R&D Agro Discovery, 3 Skyline Dr. Hawthorne, NY, 10532, USA
| | - Monique Berger
- Equipe Physiologie, Pathologie et Génétique Végétales (PPGV), University of Toulouse, National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse, Ecole d'ingénieurs de Purpan, 75 voie du TOEC, BP 57611, F-31076, Toulouse Cedex 03, France.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Duthen S, Rochat C, Kleiber D, Violleau F, Daydé J, Raynaud C, Levasseur-Garcia C. Physicochemical characterization and study of molar mass of industrial gelatins by AsFlFFF-UV/MALS and chemometric approach. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0203595. [PMID: 30300343 PMCID: PMC6177121 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2017] [Accepted: 08/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Industrial gelatins have different physicochemical properties that mainly depend of the raw materials origin and the extraction conditions. These properties are closely related to the molar mass distribution of these gelatins. Several methods exist to characterize molar mass distribution of polymer, including the Asymmetrical Flow Field Flow Fractionation method. The goal of this study is to analyze the relationship between physicochemical properties and the gelatins molar mass distribution obtained by Asymmetrical Flow Field Flow Fractionation. In this study, 49 gelatins samples extracted from pig skin are characterized in terms of gel strength and viscosity and their molar mass distribution are analyzed by Asymmetrical Flow Field Flow Fractionation coupled to an Ultraviolet and Multi Angle Light Scattering detector. This analytical method is an interesting tool for studying, simultaneously, the primary chains and the high-molar-mass fraction corresponding to the polymer chains. Correlation analysis between molar mass distribution data from the different fractions highlights the importance of high molar mass polymer chains to explain the gel strength and viscosity of gelatins. These results are confirmed by an additional chemometric approach based on the UV absorbance of gelatin fractograms to predict gel strength (r2Cal = 0.85) and viscosity (r2Cal = 0.79).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Duthen
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, Pathologie et Génétique Végétales (PPGV), Université de Toulouse, INP- PURPAN, Toulouse, France
- Laboratoire de Chimie Agro-industrielle (LCA), Université de Toulouse, INRA, INPT, INP-Purpan, Toulouse, France
| | - Chloé Rochat
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, Pathologie et Génétique Végétales (PPGV), Université de Toulouse, INP- PURPAN, Toulouse, France
| | - Didier Kleiber
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, Pathologie et Génétique Végétales (PPGV), Université de Toulouse, INP- PURPAN, Toulouse, France
| | - Frederic Violleau
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, Pathologie et Génétique Végétales (PPGV), Université de Toulouse, INP- PURPAN, Toulouse, France
- Laboratoire de Chimie Agro-industrielle (LCA), Université de Toulouse, INRA, INPT, INP-Purpan, Toulouse, France
| | - Jean Daydé
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, Pathologie et Génétique Végétales (PPGV), Université de Toulouse, INP- PURPAN, Toulouse, France
| | - Christine Raynaud
- Laboratoire de Chimie Agro-industrielle (LCA), Université de Toulouse, INRA, INPT, INP-Purpan, Toulouse, France
- Centre d’Application et de Traitement des Agroressources (CATAR), INPT, Toulouse, France
| | - Cecile Levasseur-Garcia
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, Pathologie et Génétique Végétales (PPGV), Université de Toulouse, INP- PURPAN, Toulouse, France
- Laboratoire de Chimie Agro-industrielle (LCA), Université de Toulouse, INRA, INPT, INP-Purpan, Toulouse, France
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Missonnier H, Jacques A, Bang J, Daydé J, Mirleau-Thebaud V. Accounting for biotic spatial variability in fields: Case of resistance screening against sunflower Verticillium wilt. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0181050. [PMID: 28817567 PMCID: PMC5560633 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2016] [Accepted: 06/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
In breeding for disease resistance, the magnitude of the genetic response is difficult to appreciate because of environmental stresses that interact with the plant genotype. We discuss herein the fundamental problems in breeding for disease resistance with the aim being to better understand the interactions between plant, pathogen, and spatial patterns. The goal of this study is to fine tune breeding decisions by incorporating spatial patterns of such biotic factors into the definition of disease-occurrence probability. We use a preexisting statistics method based on geostatistics for a descriptive analysis of biotic factors for trial quality control. The plant-population structure used for spatial-pattern analysis consists of two F1-hybrid cultivars, defined as symptomatic and asymptomatic controls with respect to the studied pathogen. The controls are inserted at specific locations to establish a grid arrangement over the field that include the F1-hybrid cultivars under evaluation. We characterize the spatial structure of the pathogen population and of the general plant environment-with undetermined but present abiotic constraints-not by using direct notation such as flower time or rainfall but by using plant behavior (i.e., leaf symptom severity, indirect notation). The analysis indicates areas with higher or lower risk of disease and reveals a correlation between the symptomatic control and the effective level of disease for sunflowers. This result suggests that the pathogen and/or abiotic components are major factors in determining the probability that a plant develops the disease, which could lead to a misinterpretation of plant resistance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hélène Missonnier
- Department of Physiologie, Pathologie et Génétique Végétales (PPGV), Université de Toulouse, INP- PURPAN, Toulouse, France
- Syngenta France S.A.S., Saint-Sauveur, France
| | - Alban Jacques
- Department of Physiologie, Pathologie et Génétique Végétales (PPGV), Université de Toulouse, INP- PURPAN, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Jean Daydé
- Department of Physiologie, Pathologie et Génétique Végétales (PPGV), Université de Toulouse, INP- PURPAN, Toulouse, France
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Hubert J, Borie N, Chollet S, Perret J, Barbet-Massin C, Berger M, Daydé J, Renault JH. Intensified Separation of Steviol Glycosides from a Crude Aqueous Extract of Stevia rebaudiana Leaves Using Centrifugal Partition Chromatography. Planta Med 2015; 81:1614-1620. [PMID: 25798642 DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1545840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Aqueous extracts of Stevia rebaudiana leaves have been approved since 2008 by the Joint Expert Committee for Food Additives as sugar substitutes in many food and beverages in Western and Far East Asian countries. The compounds responsible for the natural sweetness of Stevia leaves include a diversity of diterpenoid glycosides derived from a steviol skeleton. These steviol glycosides also exhibit a low calorific value as well as promising therapeutic applications, particularly for the treatment of sugar metabolism disturbances. In this work, centrifugal partition chromatography is proposed as an efficient technical alternative to purify steviol glycosides from crude aqueous extracts of Stevia leaves on a multigram scale. Two different commercial instruments, including an ASCPC250® and a FCPE300® made of columns containing 1890 and 231 twin-cells, respectively, were evaluated and compared. All experiments were performed with a polar biphasic solvent system composed of ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and water in a gradient elution mode. When using the 1890 partition cell centrifugal partition chromatography column of 250 mL, 42 mg of stevioside, 68 mg of dulcoside A, and 172 mg of rebaudioside A, three major constituents of the initial extract were obtained from 1 g of the initial mixture at purities of 81%, 83%, and 99%, respectively. The productivity was further improved by intensifying the procedure on the 231 partition cell centrifugal partition chromatography column of 303 mL with the sample mass loading increased up to 5 g, resulting in the recovery of 1.2 g of stevioside, 100 mg of dulcoside A, and 1.1 g of rebaudioside A at purities of 79%, 62%, and 98%, respectively. The structures of the isolated compounds were validated by HPLC-UV, ESI-MS, (1)H, and (13)C NMR analyses. Altogether, the results demonstrate that the column design (i.e., the partition cell number) is an important aspect to be considered for a larger scale centrifugal partition chromatography isolation of Stevia-derived natural sweeteners.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jane Hubert
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, UMR CNRS 7312, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France
| | - Nicolas Borie
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, UMR CNRS 7312, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France
| | - Sébastien Chollet
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, UMR CNRS 7312, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France
| | | | - Claire Barbet-Massin
- Laboratoire d'Agro-physiologie, UMR INRA-EI Purpan 1054, EI Purpan, Toulouse, France
| | - Monique Berger
- Laboratoire d'Agro-physiologie, UMR INRA-EI Purpan 1054, EI Purpan, Toulouse, France
| | - Jean Daydé
- Laboratoire d'Agro-physiologie, UMR INRA-EI Purpan 1054, EI Purpan, Toulouse, France
| | - Jean-Hugues Renault
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, UMR CNRS 7312, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Barbet-Massin C, Giuliano S, Alletto L, Daydé J, Berger M. Nitrogen Limitation Alters Biomass Production but Enhances Steviol Glycoside Concentration in Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0133067. [PMID: 26192921 PMCID: PMC4508054 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2015] [Accepted: 06/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The need for medicinal and aromatic plants for industrial uses creates an opportunity for farmers to produce alternative crops. Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, a perennial shrub originating from Paraguay, is of increasing interest as a source of zero-calorie natural sweeteners: the steviol glycosides (SVglys). The aim of this study was to investigate the relevance of nitrogen (N) supply for leaf yield and for SVgly concentrations in leaves, which are the two major components of S. rebaudiana productivity. In this regard, the relationship between leaf N concentration, CO2 assimilation, leaf production and SVgly accumulation was investigated. The experiments were conducted consecutively in growth-chamber (CC: controlled conditions), in greenhouse (SCC: semi-controlled conditions) and in field conditions (FC) on two genotypes. In CC and SCC, three levels of N fertilization were applied. Plants were grown on four locations in the FC experiment. Both N supply (CC and SCC) and location (FC) had a significant effect on N content in leaves. When light was not limiting (SCC and FC) N content in leaves was positively correlated with CO2 assimilation rate and biomass accumulation. Irrespective of the growth conditions, N content in leaves was negatively correlated with SVgly content. However, increased SVgly content was correlated with a decreased ratio of rebaudioside A over stevioside. The evidence that the increased SVgly accumulation compensates for the negative effect on biomass production suggests that adequate SVgly productivity per plant may be achieved with relatively low fertilization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Claire Barbet-Massin
- Université de Toulouse, INP, EI Purpan, Département des Sciences Agronomiques et Agroalimentaires, 75 voie du TOEC, BP 57611, F-31076, Toulouse, France
| | - Simon Giuliano
- Université de Toulouse, INP, EI Purpan, UMR1248 AGIR, Département des Sciences Agronomiques et Agroalimentaires, 75 voie du TOEC, BP 57611, F-31076, Toulouse, France
| | - Lionel Alletto
- Université de Toulouse, INP, EI Purpan, UMR1248 AGIR, Département des Sciences Agronomiques et Agroalimentaires, 75 voie du TOEC, BP 57611, F-31076, Toulouse, France
| | - Jean Daydé
- Université de Toulouse, INP, EI Purpan, Département des Sciences Agronomiques et Agroalimentaires, 75 voie du TOEC, BP 57611, F-31076, Toulouse, France
| | - Monique Berger
- Université de Toulouse, INP, EI Purpan, Département des Sciences Agronomiques et Agroalimentaires, 75 voie du TOEC, BP 57611, F-31076, Toulouse, France
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Artigot MP, Baes M, Daydé J, Berger M. Expression of flavonoid 6-hydroxylase candidate genes in normal and mutant soybean genotypes for glycitein content. Mol Biol Rep 2013; 40:4361-9. [PMID: 23695494 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-013-2526-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2012] [Accepted: 04/27/2013] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Soybean seeds accumulate large amounts of isoflavones (genistein, daidzein and glycitein), secondary metabolites known for their phytoestrogenic activities. Isoflavone composition depends on the seed part and glycitein is almost found exclusively in hypocotyls. Moreover, two major phenotypes are encountered in soybean cultivars, with either low (35 %) or high (55 %) levels of glycitein in their hypocotyls. This trait was under a quasi-mendelian heredity, implicating at most one or two genes. A CYP71D9 cDNA displaying a flavonoid 6-hydroxylase (F6H) activity had previously been isolated from elicitor-induced soybean (Glycine max L.) cells. This enzyme allows the synthesis of the glycitein flavanone intermediate (6,7,4'- trihydroxyflavanone) by catalyzing the A-ring hydroxylation of liquiritigenin. In this study, the CYP71D9 gene (F6H1) and two other candidates (F6H2 and F6H3) were studied using contrasted soybean cultivars for glycitein content (0, 35, 55 and 80 %). Their expression was observed in chitosan elicited leaves. They encode P450 proteins of 496, 469 and 481 amino acids respectively and were expressed in leaves with or without elicitation. The expression patterns of these three genes were performed in cotyledons and hypocotyls at different developmental stages. F6H1 and F6H2 were not expressed in the developing seed. F6H3 was only expressed in hypocotyls. Its expression levels did not correlate with hypocotyls glycitein content, but it was not expressed in the null mutant for glycitein. Thus, this F6H3 gene is a good potential candidate for glycitein biosynthesis in soybean seed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marie-Pierre Artigot
- Toxalim UMR 1331 INRA/INP/UPS, Ecole d'Ingénieurs Purpan, Université de Toulouse, 75, voie du TOEC, BP 57611, 31076, Toulouse Cedex 3, France
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Abellan van Kan G, Gambassi G, de Groot LCPGM, Andrieu S, Cederholm T, André E, Caubère JP, Bonjour JP, Ritz P, Salva A, Sinclair A, Vellas B, Daydé J, Deregnaucourt J, Latgé C. Nutrition and aging. The Carla Workshop. J Nutr Health Aging 2008; 12:355-64. [PMID: 18548172 DOI: 10.1007/bf02982667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G Abellan van Kan
- Gérontopôle, Department of Geriatric Medicine, CHU Toulouse, France.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Hubert J, Berger M, Nepveu F, Paul F, Daydé J. Effects of fermentation on the phytochemical composition and antioxidant properties of soy germ. Food Chem 2008; 109:709-21. [PMID: 26049983 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.12.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2007] [Revised: 12/10/2007] [Accepted: 12/17/2007] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Soy germ is a remarkable source of bioactive phytochemicals offering an interesting alternative as starting ingredient for fermented food. This work aimed to determine whether lactic acid bacteria fermentation of soy germ induces changes on its phytochemical composition. The antioxidant properties of fermented soy germ samples periodically taken during the fermentation process were evaluated and correlated with the concentration and structural modifications of isoflavones, saponins, phytosterols and tocopherols. Fermented soy germ extracts exhibited a higher inhibition effect against the superoxide anion radical, and lesser but significant ferric-reducing and DPPH radical scavenging effects compared with raw soy germ. By comparison to the traditional whole seed-based products, soy germ exhibits higher levels of isoflavones, saponins, phytosterols and tocopherols. All these phytochemicals contributed to the antioxidant capacity of soy germ and were conserved under lactic acid bacteria fermentation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jane Hubert
- GENIBIO, Voie Haussmann, ZI du Couserans, 09190 Lorp-Sentaraille, France
| | - Monique Berger
- UMR INRA/ESAP 1054 - Laboratoire d'AgroPhysiologie, Ecole Supérieure d'Agriculture de Purpan, 31076 Toulouse Cedex 03, France.
| | - Françoise Nepveu
- UMR 152 - Pharmacochimie des Substances Naturelles et Pharmacophores Redox, IRD - Université Paul Sabatier, 118, route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - François Paul
- GENIBIO, Voie Haussmann, ZI du Couserans, 09190 Lorp-Sentaraille, France
| | - Jean Daydé
- UMR INRA/ESAP 1054 - Laboratoire d'AgroPhysiologie, Ecole Supérieure d'Agriculture de Purpan, 31076 Toulouse Cedex 03, France
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Gotor AA, Farkas E, Berger M, Labalette F, Centis S, Daydé J, Calmon A. Determination of tocopherols and phytosterols in sunflower seeds by NIR spectrometry. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.200600236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
13
|
Lemelin E, Branlard G, Salvo L, Lein V, Aussenac T, Daydé J. Breadmaking stability of wheat flours: Relation between mixing properties and molecular weight distribution of polymeric glutenins. J Cereal Sci 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2005.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
14
|
Hubert J, Berger M, Daydé J. Validation of a High-performance Liquid Chromatography-Ultraviolet Method to Quantify Soy Sapogenols A and B in Soy Germs from Different Cultivars and in Soy Isoflavone-Enriched Supplements. J Food Sci 2005. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2005.tb11503.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
15
|
Hubert J, Berger M, Daydé J. Use of a simplified HPLC-UV analysis for soyasaponin B determination: study of saponin and isoflavone variability in soybean cultivars and soy-based health food products. J Agric Food Chem 2005; 53:3923-30. [PMID: 15884818 DOI: 10.1021/jf047828f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Soyasaponins are phytochemicals of major interest for health. Their identification and quantification remain difficult owing to the large number of structural isomers in soybeans and the lack of stable standards. In this study, a rapid method using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using a UV detector (205 nm) was developed to identify and quantify soyasaponins belonging to group B and compare them with isoflavones in different soy materials. 2,3-Dihydro-2,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one (DDMP)-conjugated soyasaponins were determined using external calibration or a molecular mass ratio after alkaline hydrolysis to cleave their DDMP moieties. The detection limit of soyasaponin I, used as a reference molecule to simplify the analysis, was 0.065 micromol/g. Soyasaponin contents in seven soybean varieties ranged from 13.20 to 42.40 micromol/g in the germ and from 2.76 to 6.43 micromol/g in the cotyledons. The within-day and between-days variation coefficients did not exceed 7.9 and 9.0%, respectively, for the major soyasaponins. Soyasaponin B quantification in different soy-based health supplements was reported along with measurements of their isoflavone content to provide information on the variability of these bioactive compounds among different types of soy food materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jane Hubert
- Genibio Recherche, route de Toulouse 09190 Lorp Sentaraille, France
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Aussenac T, Lacombe S, Daydé J. Quantification of isoflavones by capillary zone electrophoresis in soybean seeds: effects of variety and environment. Am J Clin Nutr 1998; 68:1480S-1485S. [PMID: 9848520 DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/68.6.1480s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Soybean isoflavones (genistin, daidzin, glycitin, and their malonyl forms and aglucons) are thought to be responsible for the astringent taste of soyfoods. Generally, HPLC with a methanol and water elution gradient is used for isoflavone quantification, but capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) has been used more recently to separate several flavonoids in plant extracts. We present the results of CZE analysis of isoflavones in soybean extracts. Conditions for separation by using CZE were optimized for analysis of soybean isoflavones. We compared the results of extraction at different temperatures and with different compositions of solvent. Total extraction of isoflavones was not affected by temperature but was affected by composition of the solvent. Malonyl forms of isoflavones were thermally unstable. We analyzed the isoflavone content of different varieties of soybean seeds sown on different dates. Total isoflavone content varied among different varieties and with sowing dates. Interactions between the variety and the sowing date also affected isoflavone composition. We conclude that the variety of soybean seed and environmental growing conditions, such as sowing date, can contribute to seed quality by reducing its isoflavone content, modifying its isoflavone composition, or both.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T Aussenac
- Laboratoire d'Agrophysiologie, ESA Purpan, Toulouse, France.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|