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Kitamoto Y, Oda K, Ogino K, Hiyama K, Kita H, Hattori T, Oi S. Synthesis of an azadioxa-planar triphenylborane and investigation of its structural and photophysical properties. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:2297-2300. [PMID: 33533350 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc08331c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
We report here the first successful synthesis of planar triphenylborane 1 with the phenyl groups bridged by oxygen and nitrogen atoms via double nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction. The hetero atom-bridged 1 has excellent planarity. Its structural and photophysical properties are tunable by altering the bridging atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Kitamoto
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-11 Aramaki-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan.
| | - K Oda
- Advanced Technology Center, Corporate R&D Headquarters, KONICA MINOLTA, INC., 2970 Ishikawa-Machi, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-8505, Japan
| | - K Ogino
- Advanced Technology Center, Corporate R&D Headquarters, KONICA MINOLTA, INC., 2970 Ishikawa-Machi, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-8505, Japan
| | - K Hiyama
- Advanced Technology Center, Corporate R&D Headquarters, KONICA MINOLTA, INC., 2970 Ishikawa-Machi, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-8505, Japan
| | - H Kita
- Advanced Technology Center, Corporate R&D Headquarters, KONICA MINOLTA, INC., 2970 Ishikawa-Machi, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-8505, Japan
| | - T Hattori
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-11 Aramaki-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan.
| | - S Oi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-11 Aramaki-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan.
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Waki K, Ueda K, Satoh K, Ogino K, Hayashi T, Arakaki Y. P3735Incidence of bicuspid aortic valve in 16,185 neonates by echocardiographic screening in a single institution: is it really congenial? Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz745.0589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) has been reported to be the most common congenital heart disease with an incidence of 1 to 2% in the general population; however, its incidence in neonates is still unclear because most of the reported incidence data are based on surgical or autopsy cases in adults.
Purpose
To elucidate the true incidence of congenital isolated BAV in neonates by echocardiographic screening in a population-based study.
Methods
We examined a total of 16,185 full-term neonates (male, 48.9%) born in our institution during either of the following two periods: September 1986 to February 2008 and October 2014 to September 2017. Mean gestational age (range) was 39.4 (36 to 42) weeks, and mean birth weight (range) was 3075 (2268 to 4622) g. On the second day after birth, we performed echocardiography and colour-Doppler flow mapping in all subjects. BAV was classified into two types on the basis of morphologicfindings in the parasternal short axis view of the aortic valve: BAV with raphe harbouring two cusps and commissures, showing a congenital fusion of two underdeveloped cusps, and BAV without raphe, showing a fish mouth appearance in systolic images. BAV associated with other congenital heart diseases such as coarctation of the aorta was excluded from this study.
Results
BAV was identified in 14 neonates (0.09%), an incidence of 0.9 in 1,000 live births. Of the 14 BAV neonates, five had BAV with raphe, whereas nine had BAV without raphe. Of the five BAV neonates with raphe, four had fusion of the right and noncoronary cusps, whereas one had that of the right and left coronary cusps. No aortic regurgitation was detected except trivial one in only one neonate, and no significant valvar stenosis was detected.
Conclusion
The incidence of BAV in neonates was much lower than previously reported incidence data. An acquired fusion of the cusps may develop in later life, and eventually may result in increased incidence of functional BAV.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Waki
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - K Ueda
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - K Satoh
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - K Ogino
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - T Hayashi
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Y Arakaki
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
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Ueno S, Hamada T, Taniguchi S, Ohtani N, Miyazaki S, Mizuta E, Ohtahara A, Ogino K, Yoshida A, Kuwabara M, Yoshida K, Ninomiya H, Kotake H, Taufiq F, Yamamoto K, Hisatome I. Effect of Antihypertensive Drugs on Uric Acid Metabolism in Patients with Hypertension: Cross-Sectional Cohort Study. Drug Res (Stuttg) 2016; 66:628-632. [PMID: 27643410 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-113183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Background: Hypertension is a common complication in patients with gout and/or hyperuricemia. Besides, hyperuricemia is a risk factor of gout as well as ischemic heart disease in hypertensive patients. Moreover, the risk of gout is modified by antihypertensive drugs. However, it remains unclear how antihypertensive agents affect uric acid metabolism. Purpose: In the present study, we investigated the uric acid metabolism in treated hypertensive patients to find out whether any of them would influence serum levels of uric acid. Patients and methods: 751 hypertensive patients (313 men and 438 women) under antihypertensive treatment were selected. Blood pressure (BP), serum uric acid (SUA) and serum creatinine (Scr) were measured and evaluated statistically. Results: In patients treated with diuretics, beta-blockers and/or alpha-1 blockers SUA levels were significantly higher than in patients who were not taking these drugs. Besides, the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in patients treated with diuretics, beta-blockers and/or alpha-1 blockers was negatively correlated with SUA level. There were gender differences in the effects of beta-blockers and alpha-1 blockers. Multiple regression analysis indicated that both diuretics and beta-blockers significantly contributed to hyperuricemia in patients with medication for hypertension. Conclusion: Diuretics, beta-blockers and alpha-1 blockers reduced glomerular filtration rate and raised SUA levels. Calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers, including losartan, did not increase SUA levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Ueno
- Division of Regenerative Medicine and Therapeutics, Institute of Regenerative Medicine and Biofunction, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan
| | - T Hamada
- Department of Community-based Family Medicine, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Japan
| | - S Taniguchi
- Department of Community-based Family Medicine, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Japan
| | - N Ohtani
- Department of Pharmacology, Dokkyo Medical College, Tochigi, Japan
| | - S Miyazaki
- Division of Cardiology, Fujii Masao Memorial Hospital, Kurayosi, Japan
| | - E Mizuta
- Department of Cardiology, San-in Rosai Hospital, Yonago, Japan
| | - A Ohtahara
- Department of Cardiology, San-in Rosai Hospital, Yonago, Japan
| | - K Ogino
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tottori University Hospital, Yonago Japan
| | - A Yoshida
- Division of Regenerative Medicine and Therapeutics, Institute of Regenerative Medicine and Biofunction, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan
| | - M Kuwabara
- Department of Cardiology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Yoshida
- Center for Promoting Next-Generation Highly advanced Medicine, Tottori University Hospital, Yonago, Japan
| | - H Ninomiya
- Department of Biological Regulation, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Japan
| | - H Kotake
- Kotake Cardiology Clinic, Yonago, Japan
| | - F Taufiq
- Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
| | - K Yamamoto
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University
| | - I Hisatome
- Division of Regenerative Medicine and Therapeutics, Institute of Regenerative Medicine and Biofunction, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan
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Miyata M, Ogino K, Gotoh N, Morooka S, Hasegawa T, Hata M, Yoshimura N. Inner segment ellipsoid band length is a prognostic factor in retinitis pigmentosa associated with EYS mutations: 5-year observation of retinal structure. Eye (Lond) 2016; 30:1588-1592. [PMID: 27564720 DOI: 10.1038/eye.2016.196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2016] [Accepted: 07/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
PurposeTo evaluate whether the length of the inner segment ellipsoid (ISe) band can be used as a prognostic factor for disease course in retinitis pigmentosa (RP) patients with EYS mutations by observation over a period of 5 years.MethodsTwelve RP patients with EYS mutations were studied. The horizontal and vertical ISe length of the right eye was manually measured at five time points annually, using spectral domain optical coherence tomography. A regression line through the five points from baseline to the final measurement was drawn and the ratio of the length (%) at each point to the baseline length was calculated; the slope was defined as the rate of ISe shortening (%/year). The correlation between the rate of ISe shortening and age, visual acuity, and mean deviation (MD) value were evaluated. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for the measurements was calculated.ResultsThe mean rate of ISe shortening was -4.65±2.89% per year and the decline was statistically significant. The rate of shortening was significantly negatively correlated with the baseline length (P=0.046, r=0.58), but not with the baseline age, visual acuity, and MD value. The ICC (2, 1) was 0.999.ConclusionsISe of all RP patients with EYS mutations shortened during the 5 years of annual observation. The measurement of the length of ISe is a simple and convenient method with high repeatability, and the length is a sensitive prognostic factor for the rate of ISe shortening in RP patients with EYS mutations.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Miyata
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Ogino
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - N Gotoh
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Morooka
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Hasegawa
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Hata
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - N Yoshimura
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
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Mishima M, Hamada T, Maharani N, Ikeda N, Onohara T, Notsu T, Ninomiya H, Miyazaki S, Mizuta E, Sugihara S, Kato M, Ogino K, Kuwabara M, Hirota Y, Yoshida A, Otani N, Anzai N, Hisatome I. Effects of Uric Acid on the NO Production of HUVECs and its Restoration by Urate Lowering Agents. Drug Res (Stuttg) 2016; 66:270-4. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1569405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Mishima
- Division of Regenerative Medicine and Therapeutics, Institute of Regenerative Medicine and Biofunction, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan
| | - T. Hamada
- Department of Regional Medicine, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Japan
| | - N. Maharani
- Division of Regenerative Medicine and Therapeutics, Institute of Regenerative Medicine and Biofunction, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan
| | - N. Ikeda
- Division of Regenerative Medicine and Therapeutics, Institute of Regenerative Medicine and Biofunction, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan
| | - T. Onohara
- Division of Organ Regeneration Surgery, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Japan
| | - T. Notsu
- Division of Regenerative Medicine and Therapeutics, Institute of Regenerative Medicine and Biofunction, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan
| | - H. Ninomiya
- Department of Biological Regulation, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Japan
| | - S. Miyazaki
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fujii Masao Memorial Hospital, Kurayoshi, Japan
| | - E. Mizuta
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sanin Rosai Hospital, Yonago, Japan
| | - S. Sugihara
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Japan
| | - M. Kato
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Japan
| | - K. Ogino
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tottori University Hospital, Yonago, Japan
| | - M. Kuwabara
- Department of Cardiology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y. Hirota
- Department of Surgery, Tomimasu Surgical and Primary Care Clinic, Yonago, Japan
| | - A. Yoshida
- Division of Regenerative Medicine and Therapeutics, Institute of Regenerative Medicine and Biofunction, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan
| | - N. Otani
- Department of Pharmacology, Dokkyo Medical College, Tochigi, Japan
| | - N. Anzai
- Department of Pharmacology, Dokkyo Medical College, Tochigi, Japan
| | - I. Hisatome
- Division of Regenerative Medicine and Therapeutics, Institute of Regenerative Medicine and Biofunction, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan
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Imataka G, Tsuboi Y, Kano Y, Ogino K, Tsuchioka T, Ohnishi T, Kaji Y, Wake K, Ichikawa G, Suzumura H, Arisaka O. Treatment with mild brain hypothermia for cardiopulmonary resuscitation after myoclonic seizures in infant with robertsonian type of trisomy 13. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2015; 19:2852-2855. [PMID: 26241539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Congenital chromosomal abnormality with trisomy 13 is known to be associated with poor life prognosis and lethal. Therefore, physician advice the patients be kept in intensive treatment with resuscitation and state of the art intensive care when sudden change in the general condition with this trisomy is observed. We report herein, the treatment with mild brain hypothermia therapy for cardiopulmonary resuscitation after myoclonic seizures in infant with Robertsonian type of trisomy 13 in intensive care unit. Our study indicated that brain hypothermia therapy and steroid pulse therapy on an infant who was believed to have post-resuscitation hypoxic encephalopathy was highly effective as the patient's general condition recovered to the original state after four months.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Imataka
- Department of Pediatrics, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.
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Sauriasari R, Andrajati R, Saputri DA, Muris RU, Manfaatun A, Amanda OF, Setiawan H, Sakano N, Wang DH, Ogino K. Marker of lipid peroxidation related to diabetic nephropathy in Indonesian type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2015; 108:193-200. [PMID: 25726335 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2014.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2014] [Revised: 10/15/2014] [Accepted: 12/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Even though diabetes patients exhibit an increased oxidative stress, its correlation with diabetic nephropathy is not fully understood. The purpose of this study was to determine whether lipid peroxidation marker correlates well with eGFR and UACR in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. METHODS We collected urine and serum samples of Indonesian type 2 diabetes mellitus outpatients with normo- and microalbuminuria at a Local Government Clinic (from ages: 39-74 years). Urinary 8-iso-PGF2α was measured by ELISA, the serum malondialdehyde by TBARS assay, and urinary albumin by BCG albumin assay. eGFR was calculated using the corrected-Cockcroft-Gault (CG), MDRD, and CKD-EPI equation. Other necessary data were obtained through questionnaires. RESULTS The results showed that the increasing level of malondialdehyde was mildly correlated with the decline in eGFR (MDRD). In contrary, there was a significant positive correlation between 8-iso-PGF2α concentration and eGFR based on the corrected-CG, MDRD study, and CKD-EPI equation (r=0.457, p<0.001; r=0.424, p<0.001; r=0.443, p<0.001). This relationship still persisted in the normoalbuminuric subjects (n=43) (r=0.491, p=0.001; r=0.461, p=0.002; r=0.455, p=0.002). The multivariate analysis showed that 8-iso-PGF2α together with fasting plasma glucose was the most predictive factor for the high 2-quantile eGFR (adjusted OR 1.001, (95% CI, 1.000-1.001)). However, there was no significant correlation between UACR with malondialdehyde (r=0.268, p=0.050) and 8-iso-PGF2α(r=-0.030, p=0.808). UACR itself was inversely correlated with eGFR based on the corrected-CG, the MDRD, and CKD-EPI (r=-0.232, p<0.05; r=-0.228, p<0.05; r=-0.232, p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS Increased 8-iso-PGF2α and malondialdehyde in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients may play a role in the pathophysiologic significance of diabetic nephropathy, even while considering the effect of potential confounders.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Sauriasari
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
| | - R Andrajati
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
| | - D A Saputri
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
| | - R U Muris
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
| | - A Manfaatun
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
| | - O F Amanda
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
| | - H Setiawan
- Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Japan
| | - N Sakano
- Department of Gerontology Research, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Japan
| | - D H Wang
- Department of Environmental Biochemistry, Okayama University of Science, Japan
| | - K Ogino
- Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Japan
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Matsuda T, Fujita H, Kunimoto Y, Kimura T, Ogino K. Analysis of Recurrent Cases after Laparoscopic Surgery for Colorectal Cancer. Hepatogastroenterology 2014; 61:1028-1032. [PMID: 26158161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Although previous reports have shown similar recurrence rates and patterns between laparoscopic and open surgery for colorectal cancer, precise data regarding recurrent cases are lacking. METHODOLOGY From January 2007 to December 2011, 137 Patients with colorectal cancer underwent laparoscopic surgery at our hospital. Of the 137 patients, 7 patients with recurrence were analyzed for oncological factors. Their outcomes were compared with those of 13 patients with recurrence of 160 patients who underwent open surgery for colorectal cancer between January 2005 and December 2006. RESULTS In the laparoscopic group, 1 of 37 patients (2.7%) with pathological Stage II (pStage) and 6 of 37 (16.2%) with pStage III experienced recurrence; in the open surgery group, 4 of 56 patients (7.1%) with pStage II and 9 of 63 patients (14.3%) with pStage III experienced recurrence. Although majority of recurrent patterns was distant metastasis, peritoneal metastasis was observed in 2 patients with pT3 tumors in the laparoscopic group. In contrast, all 3 patients with peritoneal recurrence in the open surgery group had pT4 tumors. In the laparoscopic group, 2 patients with peritoneal metastasis were pT3N1M0, and 1 of them revealed peritoneal carcinomatosis 6 months after surgery and developed chylous ascites as a postoperative complication. CONCLUSIONS Although the recurrence rates and sites were similar between the laparoscopic and open surgery groups, peritoneal recurrence developed only in patients with pT3 tumors in the laparoscopic group. Exfoliation of tumor cells from divided lymphatic vessels might lead to development of peritoneal recurrence after laparoscopic surgery.
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Ogino K, Murakami T, Yoshimura N. Photocoagulation guided by wide-field fundus autofluorescence in eyes with asteroid hyalosis. Eye (Lond) 2014; 28:634-5. [PMID: 24603417 DOI: 10.1038/eye.2014.52] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- K Ogino
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Murakami
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - N Yoshimura
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
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Matsuda T, Fujita H, Harada N, Kunimoto Y, Tanaka T, Kimura T, Kitaoka H, Asano E, Hosono M, Hayashi T, Ogino K. Impact of adjuvant radiation therapy for microscopic residual tumor after resection of extrahepatic bile duct cancer. Am J Clin Oncol 2013; 36:461-5. [PMID: 22706178 DOI: 10.1097/coc.0b013e31825494ab] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The effect of adjuvant radiation therapy (RT) in extrahepatic bile duct (EHBD) cancer patients with microscopic-positive resection margins (R1 resection) is still controversial. METHODS Between January 2000 and March 2010, 52 patients with EHBD cancer underwent surgery at our institution, of whom 36 were subjected to a retrospective analysis. Eleven patients received adjuvant RT after resection [surgery (S)+RT group], which included 9 patients with R1 resection and 2 with para-aortic lymph node metastasis. Their oncological outcomes were analyzed and compared with those of the 25 patients with R0 resection who did not receive adjuvant RT (S group). RESULTS Patients in the S+RT group had significantly more advanced disease than those in the S group. However, there was no significant difference in disease-free survival or overall survival between the 2 groups. Median survival times for the S+RT and the S groups were 44 and 47 months, respectively, whereas the 5-year survival rates were 38.9% and 46%, respectively (P=0.707). Locoregional recurrence was less frequent in the S+RT group as compared with the S group, but the incidence of distant metastasis was unaffected by the adjuvant RT. CONCLUSIONS Our results support the beneficial effect of adjuvant RT in EHBD cancer patients with R1 resection. This effect seems to result from an improved control of the locoregional tumor by adjuvant RT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeru Matsuda
- Department of Surgery, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
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Matsuda T, Fujita H, Kunimoto Y, Kimura T, Ogino K. Chylous ascites as a complication of laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Asian J Endosc Surg 2013; 6:279-84. [PMID: 23941730 DOI: 10.1111/ases.12057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2013] [Revised: 07/09/2013] [Accepted: 07/22/2013] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Until now, no data have been available on the incidence of chylous ascites after laparoscopic colorectal surgery. METHODS From January 2007 to December 2011, 137 patients with colorectal cancer underwent laparoscopic surgery at our institution. The clinical data of the patients with postoperative chylous ascites were compared with those of the patients without chylous ascites. RESULTS Chylous ascites developed in 9 of the 137 patients (6.5%). Blood loss, operative time, tumor location, and extent of lymph node dissection were not associated with postoperative chylous ascites. Mean postoperative hospital stay for patients with chylous ascites was significantly longer than that for patients without any complications (14 days vs 10 days; P < 0.001). Recurrence was observed in two of the nine patients with chylous ascites; it developed locally and in the liver in one patient, and peritoneal dissemination was seen in the other. The recurrence rate in the chylous ascites group (22.2%) was significantly higher than that in the non-chylous ascites group (3.9%; P = 0.016). The 3-year disease-free survival in the chylous ascites group (76.2%) was significantly lower than that in the non-chylous ascites group (93.4%; P = 0.020); however, the 3-year overall survival rates did not differ between the groups (87.5% vs 94.4%, respectively; P = 0.332). CONCLUSION Chylous ascites are not a rare complication of laparoscopic colorectal surgery. It was managed conservatively in all cases but was associated with longer hospital stays. We recommend careful tissue dissection at a suitable plane and meticulous clipping during lymphadenectomy to prevent chyle leakage when lymphatic invasion is suspected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeru Matsuda
- Department of Surgery, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
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Ogino K, Wang DH, Kubo M, Obase Y, Setiawan H, Yan F, Takahashi H, Zhang R, Tsukiyama Y, Yoshida J, Zou Y. Association of serum arginase I with L-arginine, 3-nitrotyrosine, and exhaled nitric oxide in healthy Japanese workers. Free Radic Res 2013; 48:137-45. [PMID: 24060156 DOI: 10.3109/10715762.2013.842979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
The associations of serum arginase I with serum L-arginine, serum 3-nitrotyrosine, and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) were evaluated cross-sectionally in healthy Japanese workers. The serum median (minimum-maximum) levels of arginase I, 3-nitrotyrosine, and FENO in healthy people (n = 130) were 14.6 (0.94-108.1) ng/mL, 81.0 (0.27-298.6) pmol/mg protein, and 14.0 (5.0-110.0) parts per billion, respectively. Significant correlations of arginase I with FENO, L-arginine, 3-nitrotyrosine, and percent predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1 (% predicted)) were observed, and correlations of FENO with immunoglobulin E (IgE), NOx, arginase I, and sex and allergy were also observed. By multiple regression analysis, arginase I showed positive associations with FENO and 3-nitrotyrosine, and a negative association with L-arginine; and FENO showed positive associations with IgE and NO2(-) + NO3(-) (NOx), and a negative association with L-arginine, as well as an association with sex. Moreover, logistic regression analysis showed linear inverse associations of arginase I and 3-nitrotyrosine with L-arginine, and showed linear positive associations of FENO with IgE and NOx. It was concluded that serum arginase I might regulate serum L-arginine and 3-nitrotyrosine via L-arginine, and that IgE or NOx might regulate FENO in a healthy Japanese population.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Ogino
- Department of Public Health, Okayama University, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Okayama , Japan
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Matsuda T, Fujita H, Kunimoto Y, Kimura T, Hayashi T, Maeda T, Yamakawa J, Mizumoto T, Ogino K. Clinical outcomes of laparoscopic surgery for transverse and descending colon cancers in a community setting. Asian J Endosc Surg 2013; 6:186-91. [PMID: 23323722 DOI: 10.1111/ases.12017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2012] [Revised: 11/01/2012] [Accepted: 12/09/2012] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The feasibility, safety and oncological outcomes of laparoscopic surgery for transverse and descending colon cancers in a community hospital setting were evaluated. METHODS Twenty-six patients with transverse or descending colon cancers who underwent laparoscopic surgery at our hospital were included in this retrospective analysis (group A). Their outcomes were compared with those of 71 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer at other tumor sites (group B). RESULTS There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of operative time, estimated blood loss, postoperative hospital stay and morbidity rate. Extended lymphadenectomy was performed more frequently and the number of harvested lymph nodes was significantly higher in group B than in group A. However, no recurrence developed in group A, while recurrence occurred in four patients from group B. The 3-year disease-free survival rates were 100% for group A and 93.5% for group B. The 3-year overall survival rates were 100% for group A and 91.6% for group B. CONCLUSIONS Laparoscopic surgery for transverse and descending colon cancers can be performed safely with oncological validity in a community hospital setting, provided there is careful selection of the patients and adequate lymphadenectomy considering the clinical stage of their disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeru Matsuda
- Department of Surgery, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan.
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15
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Matsuda T, Fujita H, Kunimoto Y, Hosono M, Kimura T, Hayashi T, Maeda T, Yamakawa J, Maeda N, Mizumoto T, Maruyama S, Uenaka Y, Ogino K. [Successful ventilator weaning by trastuzumab in a HER2-positive breast cancer patient with multiple lung metastases]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho 2013; 40:773-776. [PMID: 23863656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
We report a case of breast cancer with severe respiratory dysfunction due to multiple lung metastases, which was recovered by treatment with weekly trastuzumab administration. A 47-year-old woman with breast cancer had received a folk remedy from a general practitioner for 4 years. However, she was delivered to a hospital because of severe dyspnea, and intubation was found to be needed and performed. She was diagnosed with left breast cancer with skin and pleural wall invasion, and multiple lung metastases. Pathological examination showed invasive ductal carcinoma which was ER-postive, PgR-negative, and HER2-postive. After transfer to our hospital, treatment with trastuzumab(4mg/kg/weekly for the first course, and 2 mg/kg/weekly thereafter)was administered. Respiratory function improved gradually, and ventilator weaning was successful at 53 days after trastuzumab administration. CT examination also showed a remarkable reduction of lung and lymph node metastases and pleural effusion. She was discharged from our hospital 80 days after treatment, and her treatment with trastuzumab and capecitabine has been ongoing at an outpatient clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeru Matsuda
- Dept. of Surgery, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Japan
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16
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Oishi A, Ogino K, Nakagawa S, Makiyama Y, Kurimoto M, Otani A, Yoshimura N. Longitudinal analysis of the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thinning in patients with retinitis pigmentosa. Eye (Lond) 2013; 27:597-604. [PMID: 23519274 DOI: 10.1038/eye.2013.34] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate longitudinal changes in peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness in patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP). METHODS We re-examined 103 RP patients whose RNFL thickness was previously examined and reported. RNFL thickness was measured using Stratus optical coherence tomography and was compared with the previous measurements. The results were also compared with that of previously reported normal subjects. Association between the decrease rate and visual acuity, and visual field was also investigated. RESULTS The mean follow-up period was 56.9 months. After excluding the patients in whom RNFL images were of poor quality, 88 patients were eventually analyzed. The average RNFL thickness decreased from 105.8 to 98.2 μm during the period, with the average rate of decrease being 1.6 μm/year. The decrease in RNFL was more evident in superior and inferior sectors. Cross-sectional linear regression analysis also revealed an age-dependent decrease in RNFL, with the slower rate of decrease being 0.94 μm/year. The decrease in RNFL thickness was significantly faster than that reported in normal subjects. The decrease rate was not associated with visual functions. CONCLUSION Age-dependent RNFL thinning occurs at a faster rate in RP patients as compared with that in normal subjects. The result supports the notion that pathologic changes involve inner retina as well as outer retina in eyes with RP. Considering the discrepancy in the rate of RNFL thinning estimated from trend analysis and longitudinal measurement, care should be taken when interpreting the result of cross-sectional analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Oishi
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
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17
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Sato Y, Ogino K, Sakano N, Wang DH, Yoshida J, Akazawa Y, Kanbara S, Inoue K, Kubo M, Takahashi H. Evaluation of urinary hydrogen peroxide as an oxidative stress biomarker in a healthy Japanese population. Free Radic Res 2013; 47:181-91. [DOI: 10.3109/10715762.2012.759218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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18
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Akazawa Y, Kubo M, Zhang R, Matsumoto K, Yan F, Setiawan H, Takahashi H, Fujikura Y, Ogino K. Inhibition of arginase ameliorates experimental ulcerative colitis in mice. Free Radic Res 2013; 47:137-45. [PMID: 23215832 DOI: 10.3109/10715762.2012.756980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO) is produced from the conversion of L-arginine by NO synthase (NOS) and regulates a variety of processes in the gastrointestinal tract. Considering the increased activity of arginase in colitis tissue, it is speculated that arginase could inhibit NO synthesis by competing for the same L-arginine substrate, resulting in the exacerbation of colitis. We examined the role of arginase and its relationship to NO metabolism in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis. Experimental colitis was induced in mice by administration of 2.5% DSS in drinking water for 8 days. Treatment for arginase inhibition was done by once daily intraperitoneal injection of N(ω)-hydroxy-nor- arginine (nor-NOHA). On day 8, we evaluated clinical parameters (body weight, disease activity index, and colon length), histological features, the activity and expression of arginase, L-arginine content, the expression of NO synthase (NOS), and the concentration of NO end-product (NOx: nitrite + nitrate). Administration of nor-NOHA improved the worsened clinical parameters and histological features in DSS-induced colitis. Treatment with nor-NOHA attenuated the increased activity of arginase, upregulation of arginase Ι at both mRNA and protein levels, and decreased the content of L-arginine in colonic tissue in the DSS-treated mice. Conversely, despite the decreased expression of NOS2 mRNA, the decreased concentration of NOx in colonic tissues was restored to almost normal levels. The consumption of L-arginine by arginase could lead to decreased production of NO from NOS, contributing to the pathogenesis of the colonic inflammation; thus, arginase inhibition might be effective for improving colitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Akazawa
- Department of Public Health, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Okayama , Japan
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Mizuta E, Utami SB, Ohtahara A, Endo S, Mishima M, Hasegawa A, Yamada K, Kato M, Yamamoto K, Ogino K, Ninomiya H, Miyazaki S, Hamada T, Taniguchi SI, Cheng J, Hisatome I. A vasodilating β1 blocker celiprolol inhibits muscular release of uric acid precursor in patients with essential hypertension. Horm Metab Res 2013; 45:69-73. [PMID: 22893261 DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1321872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Although nonvasodilating β1 blockers increase the levels of uric acid in serum, it is not known whether vasodilating β1 blockers have a similar effect. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of celiprolol on the release of hypoxanthine, a uric acid precursor, from muscles after an exercise. We used the semi-ischemic forearm test to examine the release of lactate (ΔLAC), ammonia (ΔAmm), and hypoxanthine (ΔHX) before and 4, 10, and 60 min after an exercise in 18 hypertensive patients as well as 4 normotensive subjects. Before celiprolol treatment, all the levels of ΔHX and ΔAmm, and ΔLAC were increased by semi-ischemic exercise in hypertensive patients, and the increases were remarkably larger than those in normotensive subjects. Celiprolol decreased both systolic and diastolic pressure. It also decreased the levels of ΔHX and ΔAmm without changes in ΔLAC after an exercise. These findings also were confirmed by summation of each metabolite (ΣΔMetabolites). Celiprolol caused a marginal decrease of serum uric acid, but the difference was not statistically significant. On the other hand, nonvasodilating β1 blockers did not suppress the levels of ΔHX and ΔAmm, whereas they significantly increased ΔLAC after an exercise. Celiprolol improved energy metabolism in skeletal muscles. It suppressed HX production and consequently did not adversely affect serum uric acid levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Mizuta
- Division of Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Japan
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Murakami T, Tsujikawa A, Miyamoto K, Sakamoto A, Ota M, Ogino K, Yoshimura N. Relationship between perifoveal capillaries and pathomorphology in macular oedema associated with branch retinal vein occlusion. Eye (Lond) 2012; 26:771-80. [PMID: 22653519 DOI: 10.1038/eye.2012.85] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To study the relationship between macular ischaemia on fluorescein angiography (FA) and pathomorphology at the foveal centre delineated by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) in macular oedema (MO) associated with branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). METHODS One hundred and five consecutive eyes of 105 patients with MO (centre point thickness (CPT) ≥ 300 μm) associated with BRVO in which FA using Heidelberg Retinal Angiography 2 and Spectralis OCT were performed on the same day were retrospectively reviewed. We evaluated the foveal pathomorphology using OCT images and the association with macular ischaemia. RESULTS Within 1 year from symptom onset, 94 eyes were classified with perfused macula (34 eyes) or non-perfused macula (60 eyes). Eyes with perfused macula had better visual acuity and less CPT than those with non-perfused macula (P=0.024 and P<0.001, respectively). Fourteen eyes with perfused macula had serous retinal detachment (SRD) alone at the presumed foveal centre (SRD type); seven, a sponge-like swelling at that area (retinal swelling type); 11, foveal cystoid spaces alone (cystoid MO (CMO) type), and 2, with both SRD and foveal cystoid spaces (SRD+CMO type). However, 58 eyes with non-perfused macula had foveal cystoid spaces (42 of CMO type and 16 of SRD+CMO type), with a significant association between them (P<0.001). Among 11 eyes with symptoms exceeding 1 year, 6 eyes had perfused macula, and none had the SRD type. CONCLUSION Most eyes without foveal cystoid spaces have perfused macula in MO associated with BRVO.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Murakami
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo, Kyoto, Japan.
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21
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Matsuda T, Fujita H, Kunimoto Y, Kimura T, Kitaoka H, Asano E, Hayashi T, Maeda T, Yamakawa J, Mizumoto T, Ogino K. Oncological outcome of laparoscopic surgery for advanced colon cancer: a community hospital's experience. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011; 59:1433-6. [PMID: 22155859 DOI: 10.5754/hge11727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Similar oncological outcomes of laparoscopic and open surgery for advanced colon cancer have been reported by several large-scale studies. Whether those results are applicable to community hospitals is questionable. METHODOLOGY From January 2007 to December 2010, 95 patients with colon cancer underwent laparoscopic surgery at Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital. Of these, 40 patients with pathological stage II/III colon cancer were subjected to this retrospective analysis (laparoscopic resection (LAP) group). Their outcomes were compared with those of 58 patients with pathological stage II/III colon cancer who underwent open surgery between January 2005 and December 2006 (open resection (OP) group). RESULTS Surgical complications were significantly less frequent in the LAP group than in the OP group. Three-year disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) for stage II colon cancer were 88.9% and 100% in the LAP group, and 90% and 86.7% in the OP group (p=0.976 and p=0.285), respectively. Three-year DFS and OS for stage III colon cancer were 85.4% and 86.9% in the LAP group, and 75.3% and 83.8% in the OP group (p=0.613 and p=0.837), respectively. CONCLUSIONS Laparoscopic surgery for advanced colon cancer seems feasible and the oncological outcome is adequate in a community hospital setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeru Matsuda
- Department of Surgery, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan.
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22
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Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate, by focal macular electroretinography (ERG), the change of photopic negative response (PhNR) in the recovery of visual function in patients with optic neuritis. METHODS Focal macular ERG was recorded from nine patients with acute optic neuritis (38.6 ± 10.2 years). The photostimulator device projected 15° visual angle spotlight onto the macula. Focal macular ERG recording was performed at the onset and at 1 month and 6 months after the onset of optic neuritis. The results were compared between each recording for seven of the patients. RESULTS All patients decreased in the vision below 20/100 and had central scotoma. Vision improved more than 20/20 within 1 month and full-visual field recovered within 6 months after the onset in all patients. The amplitude of the a-wave, b-wave, and PhNR of focal macular ERG at the onset was significantly attenuated in eyes with optic neuritis (66.8 ± 15.5, 65.8 ± 17.7, and 65.2 ± 14.4% of normal control, respectively). The amplitude of the a-wave and b-wave increased gradually after steroid pulse therapy. The increase in a-wave amplitude was significant at 6 months (P = 0.046), whereas the PhNR amplitude did not show any significant change over 6 months after the onset of optic neuritis. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that inflammation at the onset of optic neuritis leads to functional deficits that extend to at least the inner nuclear layers of the retina, and that all but the ganglion cell layers of retina recover.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Nakamura
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
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Ogino K, Inukai T, Miura Y, Matsui H, Takemura Y. Triphenyltin chloride induces glucose intolerance by the suppression of insulin release from hamster pancreatic beta-cells. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2009; 104:409-11. [PMID: 8957278 DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1211476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED We performed an intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) after the administration of triphenyltin chloride (TPTCl-Ad) in hamsters in order to confirm the presence of glucose intolerance and to clarify the pathogenesis of TPTCl-induced glucose intolerance. On the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 7th days after TPTCl-Ad or the administration of sesame oil alone as a control, glucose was injected at a dose of 0.05 g glucose/100 g B.W., and then PG, IRI and TG were measured on 0, 1, 2, 3, 5 and 10 min after IVGTT. The TPT concentration in the pancreas was measured by gaschromatography and the morphological findings with a transmission electron microscope were compared between the TPTCl-Ad and the control hamsters. FPG on the 1st and the 2nd days after TPTCl-Ad were significantly higher than those in control, but those on the 4th and the 7th day recovered up to the control level. In contrast, basal IRI levels showed reciprocal results compared to the FPG levels. delta IRI/ delta PG on the 1st day after TPTCl-Ad was significantly reduced compared to the control. Fasting TG on the 1st day after TPTCl-Ad was much higher than the control. TPT-concentration on the 1st day after TPTCl-Ad showed peak values and its concentration gradually decreased. Electron microscopic findings in the pancreas after TPTCl-Ad indicated neither destruction nor lymphocyte infiltration of the pancreas. CONCLUSIONS The present data suggest that the administration of TPTCl in hamsters induces a functional transient damage on islet cells but not a morphological disorder, which shows an essentially different nature from the change in the pancreas induced by viral infection or by a large amount of streptozotocin.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Ogino
- Department of Medicine, Koshigaya Hospital, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Saitama, Japan
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24
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Yan J, Ogino K, Hitomi J. The terminal insertional segments and communications of the vertebral nerve in the human cervical region. Surg Radiol Anat 2008; 31:165-71. [DOI: 10.1007/s00276-008-0421-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2008] [Accepted: 09/22/2008] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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25
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Miura S, Ieki Y, Ogino K, Tanaka Y. Primary phacoemulsification and aspiration combined with 25-gauge single-port vitrectomy for management of acute angle closure. Eur J Ophthalmol 2008; 18:450-2. [PMID: 18465731 DOI: 10.1177/112067210801800322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To describe a technique using phacoemulsification and aspiration (PEA) combined with 25-gauge single-port vitrectomy as a primary treatment for acute angle closure (AAC). METHODS Seventeen consecutive cases of AAC were treated with 1) transconjunctival limited single-port vitrectomy with a 25-gauge vitrector and 2) transcorneal PEA and cortex removal followed by implantation of foldable intraocular lenses (IOL). RESULTS Intraocular pressure (IOP) control was achieved in all 17 eyes examined. Mean preoperative IOP was 51.8+/-13.1 mmHg, and mean IOP on postoperative day 1 was 18.3+/-8.5 mmHg. Additional anti-glaucoma surgery was necessary in one eye. IOL could not be implanted because of zonular dialysis in one eye. Postoperative complications were seen in three cases (one retinal hemorrhage and two papilledema). CONCLUSIONS The PEA procedure is efficient as a primary treatment of AAC. Single-port vitrectomy with a 25-gauge vitrector facilitated PEA and IOL implantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Miura
- Wakayama Red Cross Medical Center, Wakayama - Japan.
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26
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Fujioka M, Sato H, Ogino K. Preparation of polystyrene/poly (4-butyltriphenylamine) composite particles by chemical oxidative seeded dispersion polymerization. Colloid Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-007-1639-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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27
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Matsuda T, Ogino K, Hiroyoshi M, Fujita H, Itoh T, Toyama H, Kawai Y, Makita D, Tsunemi K, Moritomo H, Nakamura T. [Clinical study of 5-Fluorouracil and l-Leucovorin therapy for 56 patients with advanced recurrent colorectal carcinoma]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho 2006; 33:783-7. [PMID: 16770097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
We have experienced 56 cases of advanced and recurrent colorectal carcinoma treated with 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)/l-Leucovorin (LV) therapy from January 2000 to March 2005. The RPMI regimen was employed, but 5-FU was administered at the dose of 500 mg/body for the first cycle and 750 mg/body for subsequent cycles, thanks to its safety, economy, and simplicity. l-LV was administered at 375 mg/body for all cycles. An average of 3.6 cycles were given, and the average 5-FU dose was 427.7 mg/m(2). The probability of the toxicities (Grade 3 or 4) tended to be less frequent compared with that observed in multi-center cooperative studies in Japan, although the frequency of nausea and vomiting was similar. Responses were CR 0/56, PR 16/56, NC 23/56, and PD 17/56, and the overall response rate was 28.6%. The median progression-free survival time was 6.0 months, and the median overall survival time was 14.0 months, which was longer than that achieved in multi-center studies in Japan. These data suggest that new regimens such as FOLFOX 4 and infusional 5-FU/l-LV therapy can be administered at lower doses of anti-cancer drugs with less toxicity and possible longer survival time.
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28
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Shimizu K, Asai T, Fuse C, Sadzuka Y, Sonobe T, Ogino K, Taki T, Tanaka T, Oku N. Applicability of anti-neovascular therapy to drug-resistant tumor: Suppression of drug-resistant P388 tumor growth with neovessel-targeted liposomal adriamycin. Int J Pharm 2005; 296:133-41. [PMID: 15885465 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.02.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2004] [Revised: 02/05/2005] [Accepted: 02/19/2005] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Anti-neovascular therapy, one of the effective anti-angiogenic chemotherapy, damages new blood vessels by cytotoxic agents delivered to angiogenic endothelial cells and results in indirect eradication of tumor cells. We previously reported that liposomes-modified with a pentapeptide, Ala-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly (APRPG-Lip) homing to angiogenic site, highly accumulated in tumor tissue, and APRPG-Lip encapsulating adriamycin (APRPG-LipADM) effectively suppressed tumor growth in tumor-bearing mice. In the present study, we examined the topological distribution of fluorescence-labeled APRPG-LipADM as well as TUNEL-stained cells in an actual tumor specimen obtained from Colon 26 NL-17 carcinoma-bearing mice. The fluorescence-labeled APRPG-Lip dominantly localized to vessel-like structure: a part of which was also stained with anti-CD31 antibody. Furthermore, TUNEL-stained cells were co-localized to the same structure. These data indicated that APRPG-LipADM bound to angiogenic endothelial cells and induced apoptosis of them. We also investigated the applicability of anti-neovascular therapy using APRPG-LipADM to ADM-resistant P388 solid tumor. As a result, APRPG-LipADM significantly suppressed tumor growth in mice bearing the ADM-resistant tumor. These data suggest that APRPG-LipADM is applicable to various kinds of tumor including drug-resistant tumor since it targets angiogenic endothelial cells instead of tumor cells, and eradicates tumor cells through damaging the neovessels.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Shimizu
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and COE Program in the 21st Century, University of Shizuoka School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 52-1 Yada, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
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Sathanon U, Fukura S, Sekiguchi A, Ogino K, Miyata S. Piezoelectricity of vinylidenefluoride-trifluoroethylene copolymer films in various poling conditions. J Appl Polym Sci 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/app.20051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Littger R, Alke A, Tewes B, Gropp F, Asai T, Watanabe K, Kuromi K, Kurohane K, Ogino K, Taki T, Tsukada H, Nakayama J, Oku N, Babai I, Matyas G, Baranji L, Milosevits J, Alving CR, Bendas G, Rothe U, Scherphof GL, Kamps JAAM, Kessner S, Rothe U, Bendas G, Carafa M, Di Stefano A, Sozio P, Cacciatore I, Mosciatti B, Santucci E, Choice E, Harvie P, Galbraith T, Zunder E, Dutzar B, Anklesaria P, Paul R, Cocquyt J, De Cuyper M, Van der Meeren P, Cruz MEM, Gaspar MM, Silva MT, Dathe M, Nikolenko H, Wessolowski A, Schmieder P, Beyermann M, Bienert M, Santos ND, Cox KA, Allen C, Gallagher RC, Ickenstein L, Mayer LD, Bally MB, Fischer S, Margalit R, Freisleben HJ, Garidel P, Chen HC, Moore D, Mendelsohn R, Garidel P, Keller M, Hildebrand A, Blume A, Girão da Cruz MT, Simões S, Pedroso de Lima MC, Graser A, Nahde T, Fahr A, Müller R, Müller-Brüsselbach S, Harvie P, Dutzar B, Choice E, Cudmore S, O'Mahony D, Anklesaria P, Paul R, Hoving S, van Tiel ST, Seynhaeve ALB, Ambagtsheer G, Eggermont AMM, ten Hagen TLM, Høyrup P, Jensen SS, Jørgensen K, Iden D, Kuang H, Mullen P, Jacobs C, Roben P, Stevens T, Lollo C, Ishida T, Maeda R, Masuda K, Ichihara M, Kiwada H, Jung K, Reszka R, Kaiser N, Ohloff I, Linser-Haar S, Massing U, Schubert R, Kan P, Tsao CW, Chen WK, Wang AJ, Kimpfler A, Gerber C, Wieschollek A, Bruchelt G, Schubert R, Kobayashi T, Okada Y, Ishida T, Sone S, Harashima H, Maruyama K, Kiwada H, Kondo M, Lee CM, Tanaka T, Su W, Kitagawa T, Ito T, Matsuda H, Murai T, Miyasaka M, Junji K, Kondo M, Asai T, Ogino K, Taki T, Tsukada H, Baba K, Oku N, Koning GA, Wauben MHM, ten Hagen TLM, Vestweber D, Everts M, Kok RJ, Schraa AJ, Molema G, Schiffelers RM, Storm G, Kristl J, Šentjurc M, Abramović Z, Landry S, Perron S, Bestman-Smith J, Désormeaux A, Tremblay MJ, Bergeron MG, Madeira C, Loura LMS, Fedorov A, Prieto M, Aires-Barros MR, Marques CM, Simões SI, Cruz ME, Cevc G, Martins MB, Moreira JN, Gaspar R, Allen TM, Esposito C, Ortaggi G, Bianco A, Bonadies F, Malizia D, Napolitano R, Cametti C, Mossa G, Endert G, Essler F, Lutz S, Panzner S, Pastorino F, Brignole C, Pagnan G, Moase EH, Allen TM, Ponzoni M, Pavelic Z, Škalko-Basnet N, Jalšenjak I, Penacho N, Simões S, Pedroso de Lima MC, Pisano C, Bucci F, Serafini S, Martinelli R, Cupelli A, Marconi A, Ferrara FF, Santaniello M, Critelli L, Tinti O, Luisi P, Carminati P, Santaniello M, Bucci F, Tinti O, Pisano C, Critelli L, Galletti B, Luisi P, Carminati P, Sauer I, Nikolenko H, Dathe M, Schleef M, Voß C, Schmidt T, Flaschel E, König S, Wenger T, Dumond J, Bogetto N, Reboud-Ravaux M, Schramm HJ, Schramm W, Sheynis T, Rozner S, Kolusheva S, Satchell D, Jelnik R, Shigeta Y, Imanaka H, Ando H, Makino T, Kurohane K, Oku N, Baba N, Shimizu K, Asai T, Takada M, Baba K, Namba Y, Oku N, Simberg D, Danino D, Talmon Y, Minsky A, Ferrari ME, Wheeler CJ, Barenholz Y, Takada M, Shimizu K, Kuromi K, Asai T, Baba K, Oku N, Takeuchi Y, Kurohane K, North JR, Namba Y, Nango M, Oku N, Tewes B, Köchling T, Deissler M, Kühl C, Marx U, Strote G, Gropp F, Qualls MM, Kim JM, Thompson DH, Zhang ZY, Shum P, Collier JH, Hu BH, Ruberti JW, Messersmith PB, Thompson DH, Tsuruda T, Nakade A, Sadzuka Y, Hirota S, Sonobe T, Vorauer-Uhl K, Wagner A, Katinger H, Wagner A, Vorauer-Uhl K, Katinger H, Weeke-Klimp AH, Bartsch M, Meijer DKF, Scherphof GL, Kamps JAAM, Zeisig R, Walther W, Reß A, Fichtner I, Zschörnig O, Schiller J, Süß M, Bergmeier C, Arnold K, Nchinda G, Überla K, Zschörnig O. Poster Abstracts. J Liposome Res 2003. [DOI: 10.1081/lpr-120017490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Nakamura H, Matsuzaki I, Hatta K, Nagase H, Nobokuni Y, Kambayashi Y, Ogino K. Blood endothelin-1 and cold-induced vasodilation in patients with primary Raynauld's phenomenon and workers with vibration-induced white finger. INT ANGIOL 2003; 22:243-9. [PMID: 14612851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
Abstract
AIM Cold water-immersion induces vasoconstriction with an elevation of blood endothelin-1, which is a potent vasoconstrictor peptide, in patients with primary Raynaud's phenomenon (PRP). However, physiological involvement of endothelin-1 in cold-induced vasodilation (CIVD) remains to be elucidated. METHODS We monitored changes of finger blood flow during cold water (10 degrees C) immersion and assayed blood endothelin-1 in 7 PRP patients and 7 workers with vibration-induced white finger (VWF) and in the respective control subjects. RESULTS While significant reductions in finger blood flow at 2 min after the immersion were observed in PRP patients and VWF workers, its elevation at 4 min, which was considered to reflect CIVD, was recognized only in PRP patients. In healthy controls, blood endothelin-1 increased at 4 min and returned to the basal level immediately after the immersion. The increase in blood endothelin-1 at 4 min in PRP patients was greater than that in controls, and continued even after the immersion. Conversely, the increase neither at 4 min nor after immersion was seen in VWF workers. Local vascular changes produced by repetitive vibration may be responsible for the attenuated CIVD and unchanged blood endothelin-1 during cold water-immersion in VWF workers. CONCLUSION Our results showing elevated blood endothelin-1 during and after immersion in PRP contrast with that in VWF suggesting that endothelin-1 is related to sympathetic hyperactivity which is more involved in PRP rather than VWF. It seems unlikely that endothelin-1 is functionally or directly associated with CIVD.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Nakamura
- Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Oku
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan.
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Lewis ES, Ogino K. Isotope effects in hydrogen atom transfer. VII. Benzylic hydrogen abstraction by tert-butoxy and other radicals. J Am Chem Soc 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ja00424a043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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36
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Hiroyoshi M, Ogino K, Moritomo H, Kitagawa T, Yamamoto H, Watahiki H, Ogawa H, Nagata Y. [A case of gastric carcinoids associated with type A gastritis and gastric cancer]. Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 2002; 99:270-4. [PMID: 11925864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
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37
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Breulman G, Markert B, Weckert V, Herpin U, Yoneda R, Ogino K. Heavy metals in emergent trees and pioneers from tropical forest with special reference to forest fires and local pollution sources in Sarawak, Malaysia. Sci Total Environ 2002; 285:107-115. [PMID: 11874033 DOI: 10.1016/s0048-9697(01)00899-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Leaf samples of tropical trees, i.e. Dryobalanops lanceolata (Kapur paji), Dipterocarpaceae and Macaranga spp. (Mahang), Euphorbiaceae were analyzed for 21 chemical elements. The pioneer Macaranga spp. exhibited higher concentrations for the majority of elements compared to the emergent species of Dryobalanops lanceolata, which was attributed to the higher physiological activity of the fast growing pioneer species compared to emergent trees. Lead showed rather high concentrations in several samples from the Bakam re-forestation site. This is suggested to be caused by emissions through brick manufacturing and related activities in the vicinity. A comparison of Dryobalanops lanceolata samples collected in 1993, 1995 and 1997 in the Lambir Hills National Park revealed that certain heavy metals, i.e. Co, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Ti showed higher values in 1997 compared to the previous years, which could indicate an atmospheric input from the haze caused by the extensive forest fires raging in Borneo and other parts of Southeast Asia.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Breulman
- Asia Pacific Network for Global Change Research, Kobe, Japan
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Osaki S, Kinugawa T, Ogino K, Kato M, Furuse Y, Tomikura Y, Igawa O, Shigemasa C. Effects of acute and chronic alacepril treatment on exercise capacity and hemodynamics in patients with heart failure: a preliminary study. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2002; 40:69-74. [PMID: 11862975 DOI: 10.5414/cpp40069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study determined whether alacepril treatment improves exercise hemodynamics in patients with heart failure. METHODS Supine bicycle ergometer exercise was performed after administration of placebo and after acute and chronic (12 weeks) alacepril treatment in 4 patients with heart failure. Oxygen uptake (VO2), arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2), and mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) were measured continuously using a pulse oxymeter and a fiber optic catheter. Cardiac index was calculated with Fick's equation. RESULTS Acute alacepril treatment did not significantly alter the VO2 or hemodynamics. After chronic alacepril treatment, peak VO2 increased (placebo vs chronic alacepril treatment: 17.7 +/- 2.8 vs 21.7 +/- 2.8 ml/min/kg, p < 0.05). Arteriovenous oxygen difference (SaO2 - SvO2) at peak exercise was not altered, however, cardiac index at peak exercise (5.07 0.67 vs 6.35 +/- 0.48 I/min/m2, p = 0.02) increased and stroke volume index at peak exercise (37.3 +/- 3.4 vs 46.5 +/- 1.1 ml/m2, p = 0.07) tended to increase. CONCLUSIONS Chronic treatment with alacepril improved maximal exercise capacity in patients with heart failure. The increased peak VO2 was primarily due to the increased cardiac index, but not due to the widening of arteriovenous oxygen difference. Therapy-induced increase in stroke volume index may contribute to the increased cardiac index at peak exercise in our patients with heart failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Osaki
- Division of Cardiology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Japan
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Ogino K, Kodama N, Nakajima M, Yamada A, Nakamura H, Nagase H, Sadamitsu D, Maekawa T. Catalase catalyzes nitrotyrosine formation from sodium azide and hydrogen peroxide. Free Radic Res 2001; 35:735-47. [PMID: 11811525 DOI: 10.1080/10715760100301241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Sodium azide (NaN3) is known as an inhibitor of catalase, and a nitric oxide (NO) donor in the presence of catalase and H2O2. We showed here that catalase-catalyzed oxidation of NaN3 can generate reactive nitrogen species which contribute to tyrosine nitration in the presence of H2O2. The formation of free-tyrosine nitration and protein-bound tyrosine nitration by the NaN3/catalase/H2O2 system showed a maximum level at pH 6.0. Free-tyrosine nitration induced by peroxynitrite was inhibited by ethanol and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), and augmented by superoxide dismutase (SOD). However, free-tyrosine nitration induced by the NaN3/catalase/H2O2 system was not affected by ethanol, DMSO and SOD. NO2- and NO donating agents did not affect free-tyrosine nitration by the NaN3/catalase/H2O2 system. The reaction of NaN3 with hydroxyl radical generating system showed free-tyrosine nitration, but no formation of nitrite and nitrate. The generation of nitrite (NO2-) and nitrate (NO3-) by the NaN3/catalase/H2O2 system was maximal at pH 5.0. These results suggested that the oxidation of NaN3 by the catalase/H2O2 system generates unknown peroxynitrite-like reactive nitrogen intermediates, which contribute to tyrosine nitration.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Ogino
- Department of Environmental and Preventative Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Japan.
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Hatanaka K, Kawamura M, Murai N, Ogino M, Majima M, Ogino K, Harada Y. FR167653, a cytokine synthesis inhibitor, exhibits anti-inflammatory effects early in rat carrageenin-induced pleurisy but no effect later. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2001; 299:519-27. [PMID: 11602662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023] Open
Abstract
We prepared a pharmacological profile of FR167653 (1-[7- (4-fluorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-8-(4-pyridyl) pyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]-2-phenylethanedion sulfate monohydrate), a cytokine synthesis inhibitor, on early (5 h after irritation) and late (14-24 h after irritation) phases of rat carrageenin-induced pleurisy and on mediator-induced plasma exudation, in comparison with that of dexamethasone. In the early phase, FR167653 (30 mg/kg) and dexamethasone (0.3 mg/kg) equipotently suppressed plasma exudation and leukocyte infiltration. Furthermore, both agents significantly lowered the prostanoid levels in the exudate. Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 protein on leukocytes in the early phase of inflammation was not affected by dexamethasone, but it was suppressed by FR167653. However, FR167653 did not significantly affect the leukocyte mRNA level of cyclooxygenase-2. Both agents significantly suppressed the levels of both tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1beta. FR167653 had a different pharmacological profile from dexamethasone in the late phase of this model in that, unlike dexamethasone, it did not affect cyclooxygenase-2 expression in mesothelial cells, the 6-keto-prostaglandin F1alpha level in the exudate or hyperplasia of mesothelium. Furthermore, unlike dexamethasone, FR167653 did not consistently inhibit mediator-induced plasma exudation. These results suggest that FR167653 or one of its analogs may be new candidates for therapy with a spectrum of activity distinct from that of current anti-inflammatory steroids.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Hatanaka
- Department of Pharmacology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan
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Shimoyama M, Ogino K, Furuse Y, Uchida K, Kinugasa Y, Tomikura Y, Igawa O, Hisatome I, Bilezikian JP, Shigemasa C. Signaling pathway and chronotropic action of parathyroid hormone in isolated perfused rat heart. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2001; 38:491-9. [PMID: 11588519 DOI: 10.1097/00005344-200110000-00001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) activates both adenylyl cyclase and phospholipase C via the PTH-1 receptor. We previously reported that PTH increased heart rate and that this effect was mediated via the pacemaker current (I f ). However, it has been reported that PTH exerts its chronotropic effect via an interaction with adrenergic receptors or via L-type calcium channels. Thus, the objective of the study was to elucidate the exact mechanism of the chronotropic effect of PTH. We tested whether its chronotropic effects could be abolished by inhibitors of the following systems in isolated perfused rat hearts: alpha-adrenergic (prazosin); beta-adrenergic (propranolol); angiotensin II (CV11974); endothelin-1 (TAK044); calcium channel (verapamil); adenylyl cyclase (miconazole); phospholipase C (U73122) or I f (CsCl). In addition, we measured the cyclic adenosine monophosphate level of the heart after PTH administration. Whereas prazosin, propranolol, CV11974, TAK044, verapamil, and U73122 did not inhibit the chronotropic effect of PTH, CsCl or miconazole suppressed it significantly. PTH increased the cyclic adenosine monophosphate level of the atrium but not the left ventricle. These results indicate that the chronotropic actions of PTH are mediated via selective activation of adenylyl cyclase to increase the I f current.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Shimoyama
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan
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Abstract
A new enzymatic synthesis of pyruvic acid from acetaldehyde and carbon dioxide has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Miyazaki
- Institute for Structual and Engineering Materials, AIST Kyushu, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 807-1 Shuku, Tosu Saga 841-0052, Japan
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Ogino K, Takeda T, Matsui E, Iiyama H, Taniyama C, Arai K, Masai H. Bipartite binding of a kinase activator activates Cdc7-related kinase essential for S phase. J Biol Chem 2001; 276:31376-87. [PMID: 11402029 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m102197200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Dfp1/Him1 protein of fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, encodes the regulatory subunit for Hsk1 kinase, a homologue of budding yeast Cdc7 kinase essential for initiation and progression of the S phase of the cell cycle. This protein binds and activates Hsk1 kinase, which phosphorylates the MCM2 protein. Comparison of the amino acid sequences of the Cdc7 regulatory subunits from various eukaryotes revealed the presence of three small stretches of conserved amino acid sequences, namely Dbf4 motifs N, M, and C. We report here that the Dbf4 motif M, a unique proline-rich motif, and the Dbf4 motif C, a C(2)H(2)-type zinc finger motif, are essential for mitotic functions of Dfp1/Him1 protein as well as for full-level activation of Hsk1 kinase. In vitro, a small segment containing the Dbf4 motif M or C alone binds to and partially activates Hsk1. Co-expression of these two segments augments the extent of activation. Furthermore, a fused polypeptide containing only Dbf4 motifs M and C without any spacer can activate Hsk1 and is capable of rescuing the growth defect of him1 null cells. Insertion of a long stretch of amino acids between the motif M and motif C can be tolerated for mitotic functions. On the other hand, internal deletion of Dbf4 motif N, which has some similarity with the BRCA C-terminal domain motif, results in a defect in hydroxyurea-induced checkpoint responses and sensitivity to methyl methane sulfonate, yet mitotic functions and kinase activation are intact. In one-hybrid assays with budding yeast Dbf4, motif N mutants exhibit reduced interaction with a replication origin. Our observations suggest the molecular architecture of Cdc7.Dbf4-related kinase complexes at the origins, in which they are tethered to replication machinery through Dbf4 motif N and the catalytic subunits are activated through bipartite binding of Dbf4 motifs M and C of the regulatory subunits.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Ogino
- Department of Molecular and Developmental Biology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, CREST, Japan
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Ohtahara A, Santo Y, Ogino K. Infective abdominal aortic aneurysm. Heart 2001; 86:126. [PMID: 11454819 PMCID: PMC1729875 DOI: 10.1136/heart.86.2.126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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Shimoyama M, Ogino K, Uchida K, Furuse Y, Kinugasa Y, Taniguchi S, Igawa O, Hisatome I, Bilezikian JP, Shigemasa C. Fragment-specific actions of parathyroid hormone in isolated perfused rat hearts. Calcif Tissue Int 2001; 69:88-93. [PMID: 11683429 DOI: 10.1007/s002230010023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Different regions within the parathyroid hormone (PTH) molecule are known to have different biological activities. In the heart, the physiological actions of the intact PTH molecule are known as positive chronotropy and coronary vasodilatation. However, it is unclear which region of the PTH exerts which physiological action in the heart. Therefore, to clarify this point, we examined the hemodynamic effect of intact PTH(1-84) and selected PTH analogs, namely, PTH(1-34), PTH(2-34), [Nle8, 18Tyr34]PTH(3-34), PTH(4-34), [Tyr34]PTH(7-34), and PTH(13-34) in isolated perfused rat hearts. Both PTH(1-84) and PTH(1-34) significantly increased heart rate and decreased coronary perfusion pressure. In contrast, neither PTH(2-34) nor [Nle8,18Tyr34]PTH(3-34) increased heart rate, but they did decrease coronary perfusion pressure. Peptides further truncated at the amino terminus, PTH(4-34), [Tyr34]PTH(7-34), and PTH(13-34), had no effect on hemodynamics. Furthermore, the protein kinase A inhibitor H89, but not the protein kinase C inhibitor H7, attenuated the hemodynamic effects of PTH(1-34) or PTH(2-34), while it prevented those of [Nle8,18Tyr34]PTH(3-34). These results clearly demonstrate that the first amino acid of PTH is essential for its chronotropic property whereas the first 3 amino acids of PTH are involved in its coronary vasodilatory action. Furthermore, protein kinase A, but not protein kinase C, appears to be involved in the chronotropic and coronary vasodilatory actions of PTH.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Shimoyama
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan
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Hayashi K, Ogino K, Oono Y, Uchimiya H, Nozaki H. Yokonolide A, a new inhibitor of auxin signal transduction, from Streptomyces diastatochromogenes B59. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2001; 54:573-81. [PMID: 11560376 DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.54.573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Bio-probes that inhibit the action of auxin are useful tools for the study of auxin signaling. To screen for specific inhibitors of auxin signaling, we used an Arabidopsis transgenic line harboring the auxin-inducible promoter derived from PS-IAA4/5 and the reporter gene, GUS (beta-glucuronidase). In this transgenic plant, the exogenous auxin specifically enhanced the expression of the GUS reporter gene. A novel 22-membered spiroketal-macrolide, yokonolide A (1), and related previously known compound, A82548A (2), were isolated from Streptomyces diastatochromogenes B59 as inhibitors of auxin inducible gene expression. The absolute structure of I was determined by detailed spectral analyses and chemical derivatization. 1 and 2 completely inhibited the auxin-induced transcription of the reporter gene at 5 and 1 microm, respectively. In contrast, 1 and 2 did not affect the translation of GUS reporter transcripts. In addition, 1 and 2 did not inhibit the gibberellin-induced alpha-amylase expression at 100 microM in barley aleurone cells. These results suggest that 1 and 2 specifically inhibit auxin signaling leading to auxin-mediated gene expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Hayashi
- Department of Biochemistry, Okayama University of Science, Japan.
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Tsuboi M, Hisatome I, Morisaki T, Tanaka M, Tomikura Y, Takeda S, Shimoyama M, Ohtahara A, Ogino K, Igawa O, Shigemasa C, Ohgi S, Nanba E. Mitochondrial DNA deletion associated with the reduction of adenine nucleotides in human atrium and atrial fibrillation. Eur J Clin Invest 2001; 31:489-96. [PMID: 11422398 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2362.2001.00844.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Structural changes in the number, size, and shape of mitochondria (mt) have been observed in the atrial muscles of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and of animals with rapid atrial pacing, however, it is not known whether the mitochondrial function is impaired in human atrium with AF. MATERIALS AND METHODS We determined adenine nucleotides concentrations and mtDNA deletions in 26 human right atria obtained at the time of cardiac surgery, using HPLC and PCR amplification, and studied the relationship between mtDNA deletions and clinical manifestations, the haemodynamic parameters of the patients and adenine nucleotide concentrations in their atrium. RESULTS The age and the prevalence of AF were significantly higher in the patients with a mtDNA deletion of 7.4 kb than in those without a deletion; there were no significant differences regarding haemodynamic parameters between the two groups. The concentrations of ATP, ADP, AMP and total adenine nucleotides in the right atrium were significantly lower in the patients with mtDNA deletions than the patients without a deletion. In a gender- and diseased-matched population, the mtDNA deletion was still significantly associated with age and a decreased concentration of adenine nucleotides in the atrium. Using quantitative PCR analysis, the proportion of mtDNA deletion to normal mtDNA of the atrium, was estimated to be 0.3-2% in four cases. CONCLUSION These results suggest that the deletion of mtDNA associated with ageing or AF can lead to a bioenergetic deficiency due to an impaired ATP synthesis in the human atrium; however, no conclusion can be made whether mtDNA deletion were the result or the cause of an impaired ATP synthesis, ageing, hemodynamic deterioration, or AF.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Tsuboi
- Department of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan
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Kinugawa T, Ogino K, Osaki S, Kato M, Endo A, Hamada T, Honami Y, Igawa O, Hisatome I, Shigemasa C. Altered purine nucleotide degradation during exercise in patients with essential hypertension. Metabolism 2001; 50:646-50. [PMID: 11398139 DOI: 10.1053/meta.2001.23288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Purine degradation occurs during strenuous muscle exercise and plasma levels of hypoxanthine (HX), purine degradation intermediate, increase. Purine nucleotide degradation has not been investigated in patients with essential hypertension (HTN). The present study determined whether purine nucleotide degradation is altered in patients with HTN. Cardiopulmonary exercise test was performed with serial measurements in blood lactate and plasma HX in 24 patients (14 men and 10 women) with essential HTN (World Health Organization [WHO] class I to II; mean age, 57.7 +/- 2.1 years) and 24 age-, sex-matched normal subjects. Exercise was terminated either by severe fatigue or excess blood pressure increase. Peak work rate (WR) (normal v HTN, 151 +/- 10 v 135 +/- 8 W, not significant [NS]) was not different, but peak oxygen uptake (peak Vo(2), 26.3 +/- 1.5 v 22.2 +/- 0.9 mL/min/kg, P <.05) and anaerobic threshold were lower in patients with HTN. Resting levels of blood lactate and plasma HX were similar, but the increment from rest to peak exercise (Delta) for lactate (Delta lactate: 4.4 +/- 0.4 v 3.4 +/- 0.4 mmol/L, P <.05) and for HX (Delta HX, 15.9 +/- 2.2 v 9.1 +/- 1.1 micromol/L, P <.05) were significantly smaller in patients with HTN. When normalized by the peak WR, Delta HX/peak WR (0.105 +/- 0.013 v 0.069 +/- 0.007 micromol/L/W, P <.05) was significantly lower in patients with HTN. Patients with HTN exhibited reduced HX response to exercise with impaired exercise capacity. The exercise-induced changes in plasma HX were smaller in patients with HT when normalized with peak WR. These results suggest that the purine nucleotide degradation is reduced in patients with HTN.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Kinugawa
- Division of Cardiology, The First Department of Internal Medicine, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Japan
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Takeda T, Ogino K, Tatebayashi K, Ikeda H, Arai Ki, Masai H. Regulation of initiation of S phase, replication checkpoint signaling, and maintenance of mitotic chromosome structures during S phase by Hsk1 kinase in the fission yeast. Mol Biol Cell 2001; 12:1257-74. [PMID: 11359920 PMCID: PMC34582 DOI: 10.1091/mbc.12.5.1257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2000] [Revised: 12/27/2000] [Accepted: 02/20/2001] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Hsk1, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cdc7-related kinase in Shizosaccharomyces pombe, is required for G1/S transition and its kinase activity is controlled by the regulatory subunit Dfp1/Him1. Analyses of a newly isolated temperature-sensitive mutant, hsk1-89, reveal that Hsk1 plays crucial roles in DNA replication checkpoint signaling and maintenance of proper chromatin structures during mitotic S phase through regulating the functions of Rad3 (ATM)-Cds1 and Rad21 (cohesin), respectively, in addition to expected essential roles for initiation of mitotic DNA replication through phosphorylating Cdc19 (Mcm2). Checkpoint defect in hsk1-89 is indicated by accumulation of cut cells at 30 degrees C. hsk1-89 displays synthetic lethality in combination with rad3 deletion, indicating that survival of hsk1-89 depends on Rad3-dependent checkpoint pathway. Cds1 kinase activation, which normally occurs in response to early S phase arrest by nucleotide deprivation, is largely impaired in hsk1-89. Furthermore, Cds1-dependent hyperphosphorylation of Dfp1 in response to hydroxyurea arrest is eliminated in hsk1-89, suggesting that sufficient activation of Hsk1-Dfp1 kinase is required for S phase entry and replication checkpoint signaling. hsk1-89 displays apparent defect in mitosis at 37 degrees C leading to accumulation of cells with near 2C DNA content and with aberrant nuclear structures. These phenotypes are similar to those of rad21-K1 and are significantly enhanced in a hsk1-89 rad21-K1 double mutant. Consistent with essential roles of Rad21 as a component for the cohesin complex, sister chromatid cohesion is partially impaired in hsk1-89, suggesting a possibility that infrequent origin firing of the mutant may affect the cohesin functions during S phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Takeda
- Departments of Molecular and Developmental Biology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan.
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Nakamura H, Nagase H, Ogino K, Hatta K, Matsuzaki I. Involvement of central, but not placental corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) in heat stress induced immunosuppression during pregnancy. Brain Behav Immun 2001; 15:43-53. [PMID: 11259079 DOI: 10.1006/brbi.2000.0591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
To clarify whether corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) and beta-endorphin (betaEP) system mediate maternal immunosuppression in pregnant rats exposed to heat through central or placental pathway, we examined the effects of intravenous (iv) (100 or 500 microg) or intracerebroventricular (icv) (5 microg) administration of CRH receptor antagonist alpha-helical CRH (9-41) on splenic natural killer cell activity (NKCA) as well as betaEP in blood, pituitary lobes, and placenta in pregnant rats at 15 to 16 days gestation. Two-way ANOVA revealed that heat reduced NKCA and elevated blood and pituitary betaEP but did not change placental betaEP. Iv administered 500 microg and icv administered alpha-helical CRH reversed the reduced NKCA and the elevated pituitary betaEP, while iv administration of 100 microg alpha-helical CRH did not. The increased blood betaEP was reversed by iv 100 and 500 microg alpha-helical CRH and icv administration. Both iv and icv administrations reduced placental betaEP independent of heat exposure. Thus, the response of placental betaEP to iv administration of alpha-helical CRH seemed to be stronger than that of pituitary betaEP. These results indicate that alpha-helical CRH which acts on pituitary betaEP antagonizes heat-induced immunosuppression during pregnancy, suggesting that immunosuppression produced by heat stress during pregnancy is mediated by the central CRH system. The placental CRH-betaEP system seems unlikely to be involved in the immunosuppression. Physiologic roles of placental CRH and opioid system should be clarified by future in vitro experiments using placenta specimen including placental immunocyte.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Nakamura
- Department of Public Health, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Takaramachi 13-1, Kanazawa, 920-8640, Japan
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