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Fealy S, McLaren S, Nott M, Seaman CE, Cash B, Rose L. Psychological interventions designed to reduce relocation stress for older people transitioning into permanent residential aged care: a systematic scoping review. Aging Ment Health 2024:1-12. [PMID: 38634443 DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2024.2340731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to identify and evaluate psychological interventions or strategies designed to reduce relocation stress in older people making the permanent transition into residential aged care. METHOD A scoping review following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) was conducted. An electronic search of nine databases and the search engine google scholar was completed in December 2022. Article screening and quality appraisal was undertaken independently by at least two reviewers. RESULTS Eight full-text articles were included for review, from which four psychological interventions were identified: 1) Resident peer support; 2) Life review; 3) Mental Health Service for Older Adults; 4) The Program to Enhance Adjustment to Residential Living. No interventions were implemented before transitioning into care; all were implemented within three months of resident relocation into an aged care facility. CONCLUSION The transition to residential aged care is an inherently distressing experience. The absence of interventions implemented during the pre- and mid-transition phases presents a gap in the literature and suggests an opportunity for early intervention. As population ageing continues to increase, there is a pressing need for the development and implementation of interventions aimed at reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety for older people undertaking this major life transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanna Fealy
- Ageing Well in Rural and Regional Australia Research Group, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia
- College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia
| | - Suzanne McLaren
- Ageing Well in Rural and Regional Australia Research Group, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia
- School of Psychology, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia
| | - Melissa Nott
- Ageing Well in Rural and Regional Australia Research Group, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia
- Three Rivers Department of Rural Health, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia
| | - Claire Ellen Seaman
- Ageing Well in Rural and Regional Australia Research Group, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia
- Three Rivers Department of Rural Health, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia
| | - Belinda Cash
- Ageing Well in Rural and Regional Australia Research Group, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia
- School of Social Work and Arts, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia
| | - Lorraine Rose
- Division of Library Services, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia
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Hall EA, Kumar D, Prosser SL, Yeyati PL, Herranz-Pérez V, García-Verdugo JM, Rose L, McKie L, Dodd DO, Tennant PA, Megaw R, Murphy LC, Ferreira MF, Grimes G, Williams L, Quidwai T, Pelletier L, Reiter JF, Mill P. Centriolar satellites expedite mother centriole remodeling to promote ciliogenesis. eLife 2023; 12:e79299. [PMID: 36790165 PMCID: PMC9998092 DOI: 10.7554/elife.79299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Centrosomes are orbited by centriolar satellites, dynamic multiprotein assemblies nucleated by Pericentriolar material 1 (PCM1). To study the requirement for centriolar satellites, we generated mice lacking PCM1, a crucial component of satellites. Pcm1-/- mice display partially penetrant perinatal lethality with survivors exhibiting hydrocephalus, oligospermia, and cerebellar hypoplasia, and variably expressive phenotypes such as hydronephrosis. As many of these phenotypes have been observed in human ciliopathies and satellites are implicated in cilia biology, we investigated whether cilia were affected. PCM1 was dispensable for ciliogenesis in many cell types, whereas Pcm1-/- multiciliated ependymal cells and human PCM1-/- retinal pigmented epithelial 1 (RPE1) cells showed reduced ciliogenesis. PCM1-/- RPE1 cells displayed reduced docking of the mother centriole to the ciliary vesicle and removal of CP110 and CEP97 from the distal mother centriole, indicating compromised early ciliogenesis. Similarly, Pcm1-/- ependymal cells exhibited reduced removal of CP110 from basal bodies in vivo. We propose that PCM1 and centriolar satellites facilitate efficient trafficking of proteins to and from centrioles, including the departure of CP110 and CEP97 to initiate ciliogenesis, and that the threshold to trigger ciliogenesis differs between cell types.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma A Hall
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of EdinburghEdinburghUnited Kingdom
| | - Dhivya Kumar
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of CaliforniaSan FranciscoUnited States
| | - Suzanna L Prosser
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health SystemTorontoCanada
| | - Patricia L Yeyati
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of EdinburghEdinburghUnited Kingdom
| | - Vicente Herranz-Pérez
- Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of ValenciaValenciaSpain
- Predepartamental Unit of Medicine, Jaume I UniversityCastelló de la PlanaSpain
| | | | - Lorraine Rose
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of EdinburghEdinburghUnited Kingdom
| | - Lisa McKie
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of EdinburghEdinburghUnited Kingdom
| | - Daniel O Dodd
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of EdinburghEdinburghUnited Kingdom
| | - Peter A Tennant
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of EdinburghEdinburghUnited Kingdom
| | - Roly Megaw
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of EdinburghEdinburghUnited Kingdom
| | - Laura C Murphy
- Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of EdinburghEdinburghUnited Kingdom
| | - Marisa F Ferreira
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of EdinburghEdinburghUnited Kingdom
| | - Graeme Grimes
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of EdinburghEdinburghUnited Kingdom
| | - Lucy Williams
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of EdinburghEdinburghUnited Kingdom
| | - Tooba Quidwai
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of EdinburghEdinburghUnited Kingdom
| | - Laurence Pelletier
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health SystemTorontoCanada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of TorontoUniversity of TorontoCanada
| | - Jeremy F Reiter
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of CaliforniaSan FranciscoUnited States
- Chan Zuckerberg BiohubSan FranciscoUnited States
| | - Pleasantine Mill
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of EdinburghEdinburghUnited Kingdom
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Bergereau H, Hassoun D, Rose L, Rousselle M, Blanc FX, Loirand G, Sauzeau V. Impact de l’activation de la GTPase Rac dans la maturation et les fonctions de l’éosinophile dans l’asthme sévère. Rev Mal Respir 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2022.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
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4
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Hassoun D, Rose L, Rousselle M, Magnan A, Blanc FX, Loirand G, Sauzeau V. Rôle de la GTPase Rac dans les mécanismes inflammatoires dans l’asthme sévère. Rev Mal Respir 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2022.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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5
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Alonso N, Wani S, Rose L, Van't Hof RJ, Ralston SH, Albagha OME. Insertion Mutation in Tnfrsf11a Causes a Paget's Disease-Like Phenotype in Heterozygous Mice and Osteopetrosis in Homozygous Mice. J Bone Miner Res 2021; 36:1376-1386. [PMID: 33724536 DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2020] [Revised: 03/06/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Early onset familial Paget's disease of bone (EoPDB), familial expansile osteolysis, and expansile skeletal hyperphosphatasia are related disorders caused by insertion mutations in exon 1 of the TNFRSF11A gene, which encodes receptor activator of nuclear factor κB (RANK) protein. To understand the mechanisms underlying these disorders, we developed a mouse model carrying the 75dup27 mutation which causes EoPDB. Mice heterozygous for the mutation (Tnfrsf11a75dup27/- ) developed a PDB-like disorder with focal osteolytic lesions in the hind limbs with increasing age. Treatment of these mice with zoledronic acid completely prevented the development of lesions. Studies in vitro showed that RANK ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclast formation and signaling was impaired in bone marrow cells from Tnfrsf11a75dup27/- animals, but that osteoclast survival was increased independent of RANKL stimulation. Surprisingly, Tnfrsf11a75dup27/75dup27 homozygotes had osteopetrosis at birth, with complete absence of osteoclasts. Bone marrow cells from these mice failed to form osteoclasts in response to RANKL and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) stimulation. This intriguing study has shown that in heterozygous form, the 75dup27 mutation causes focal osteolytic lesions in vivo reminiscent of the human disorder and extends osteoclast survival independently of RANKL signaling. In homozygous form, however, the mutation causes osteopetrosis due to failure of osteoclast formation and insensitivity to RANKL stimulation. © 2021 The Authors. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR)..
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Affiliation(s)
- Nerea Alonso
- Rheumatology and Bone Disease Unit, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Sachin Wani
- Rheumatology and Bone Disease Unit, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Lorraine Rose
- Rheumatology and Bone Disease Unit, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.,Medical Research Council (MRC) Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (IGMM), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Rob J Van't Hof
- Rheumatology and Bone Disease Unit, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.,Institute of Aging and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Stuart H Ralston
- Rheumatology and Bone Disease Unit, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Omar M E Albagha
- Rheumatology and Bone Disease Unit, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.,College of Health and Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar
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6
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Rose L, Hassoun D, Dilasser F, Taille C, Dombret MC, Di-Candia L, Heddebaut N, Pretolani M, Magnan A, Loirand G, Sauzeau V. Essential role of smooth muscle Rac1 in severe asthma associated-airway remodelling. Rev Mal Respir 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2021.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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7
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Rose L, Dilasser F, Rio M, Guignabert C, Loirand G, Sauzeau V. Smooth muscle Rac1 contributes to pulmonary hypertension. Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.acvdsp.2021.04.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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8
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Crane-Smith Z, Schoenebeck J, Graham KA, Devenney PS, Rose L, Ditzell M, Anderson E, Thomson JI, Klenin N, Kurrasch DM, Lettice LA, Hill RE. A Highly Conserved Shh Enhancer Coordinates Hypothalamic and Craniofacial Development. Front Cell Dev Biol 2021; 9:595744. [PMID: 33869166 PMCID: PMC8047142 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.595744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Accepted: 02/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Enhancers that are conserved deep in evolutionary time regulate characteristics held in common across taxonomic classes. Here, deletion of the highly conserved Shh enhancer SBE2 (Shh brain enhancer 2) in mouse markedly reduced Shh expression within the embryonic brain specifically in the rostral diencephalon; however, no abnormal anatomical phenotype was observed. Secondary enhancer activity was subsequently identified which likely mediates low levels of expression. In contrast, when crossing the SBE2 deletion with the Shh null allele, brain and craniofacial development were disrupted; thus, linking SBE2 regulated Shh expression to multiple defects and further enabling the study of the effects of differing levels of Shh on embryogenesis. Development of the hypothalamus, derived from the rostral diencephalon, was disrupted along both the anterior-posterior (AP) and the dorsal-ventral (DV) axes. Expression of DV patterning genes and subsequent neuronal population induction were particularly sensitive to Shh expression levels, demonstrating a novel morphogenic context for Shh. The role of SBE2, which is highlighted by DV gene expression, is to step-up expression of Shh above the minimal activity of the second enhancer, ensuring the necessary levels of Shh in a regional-specific manner. We also show that low Shh levels in the diencephalon disrupted neighbouring craniofacial development, including mediolateral patterning of the bones along the cranial floor and viscerocranium. Thus, SBE2 contributes to hypothalamic morphogenesis and ensures there is coordination with the formation of the adjacent midline cranial bones that subsequently protect the neural tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zoe Crane-Smith
- Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Jeffrey Schoenebeck
- The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School for Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Katy A Graham
- Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Paul S Devenney
- Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Lorraine Rose
- Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Mark Ditzell
- Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Eve Anderson
- Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Joseph I Thomson
- Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Natasha Klenin
- Department of Medical Genetics, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Deborah M Kurrasch
- Department of Medical Genetics, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Laura A Lettice
- Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Robert E Hill
- Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
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9
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Rose L, Dilasser F, Rio M, Guignabert C, Loirand G, Sauzeau V. Role of smooth muscle Rac1 in the vascular remodeling associated with pulmonary hypertension. Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.acvdsp.2020.03.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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10
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Ahmer S, Woolley S, Hale N, Rose L, Menzies D. Patient satisfaction following lung cancer surgery via virtual consultation in North Wales. Lung Cancer 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s0169-5002(20)30237-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- L. Rose
- Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada and Intensive Care Unit, St Vincent's Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia and School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland
- Lawrence S. Bloomberg Limited Term Professor in Critical Care, Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto
| | - J. J. Presneill
- Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada and Intensive Care Unit, St Vincent's Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia and School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland
- Intensive Care Unit, St Vincent's Hospital and Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne
| | - L. Johnston
- Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada and Intensive Care Unit, St Vincent's Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia and School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast
| | - S. Nelson
- Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada and Intensive Care Unit, St Vincent's Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia and School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland
- Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto
| | - J. F. Cade
- Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada and Intensive Care Unit, St Vincent's Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia and School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland
- Intensive Care Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital
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Rose L, Cresta E, Day C, Dakpoe F, O’Flynn J, Segaran E. Audit of enteral nutrition provision during citrate anticoagulation of continuous renal replacement therapy in the intensive care units. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2018.09.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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13
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Cox M, Gaffing S, Rose L, Ramanath R. 114IMPROVING THE RECOGNITION OF CONSTIPATION IN ELDERLY HOSPITAL INPATIENTS. Age Ageing 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afy126.30] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M Cox
- Doncaster Royal Infirmary
| | | | - L Rose
- Doncaster Royal Infirmary
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Oudemans PV, Alexander HM, Antonovics J, Altizer S, Thrall PH, Rose L. The distribution of mating-type bias in natural populations of the anther-smutUstilago violaceaonSilene albain Virginia. Mycologia 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1998.12026921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. V. Oudemans
- Departments of Botany, and Systematics and Ecology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045
| | - H. M. Alexander
- Departments of Botany, and Systematics and Ecology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045
| | - J. Antonovics
- Department of Botany, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708
| | - S. Altizer
- Department of Botany, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708
| | - P. H. Thrall
- Department of Botany, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708
| | - L. Rose
- Department of Botany, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708
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Daroszewska A, Rose L, Sarsam N, Charlesworth G, Prior A, Rose K, Ralston SH, van 't Hof RJ. Zoledronic acid prevents pagetic-like lesions and accelerated bone loss in the p62 P394L mouse model of Paget's disease. Dis Model Mech 2018; 11:dmm035576. [PMID: 30154079 PMCID: PMC6177010 DOI: 10.1242/dmm.035576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Accepted: 07/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Paget's disease of bone (PDB) is an age-related metabolic bone disorder, characterised by focally increased and disorganised bone remodelling initiated by abnormal and hyperactive osteoclasts. The germline P392L mutation of SQSTM1 (encoding p62) is a strong genetic risk factor for PDB in humans, and the equivalent mutation in mice (P394L) causes a PDB-like disorder. However, it is unclear why pagetic lesions become more common with age. Here, we assessed the effect of the p62 P394L mutation on osteoclastogenesis and bone morphometry in relation to ageing, the natural history of lesion progression in p62P394L mice and the effect of zoledronic acid (ZA) on lesion development. p62P394L+/+ osteoclast precursors had increased sensitivity to RANKL (also known as TNFSF11) compared with wild-type (WT) cells, and the sensitivity further increased in both genotypes with ageing. Osteoclastogenesis from 12-month-old p62P394L+/+ mice was twofold greater than that from 3-month-old p62P394L+/+ mice (P<0.001) and three-fold greater than that from age-matched WT littermates. The p62P394L+/+ mice lost 33% more trabecular bone volume in the long bones by 12 months compared with WT mice (P<0.01), and developed pagetic-like lesions in the long bones which progressed with ageing. ZA prevented the development of pagetic-like lesions, and increased trabecular bone volume tenfold compared with vehicle by 12 months of age (P<0.01). This demonstrates that ageing has a pro-osteoclastogenic effect, which is further enhanced by the p62 P394L mutation, providing an explanation for the increased penetrance of bone lesions with age in this model. Lesions are prevented by ZA, providing a rationale for early intervention in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Daroszewska
- Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L7 8TX, UK
| | - Lorraine Rose
- Rheumatic Diseases Unit, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
| | - Nadine Sarsam
- Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L7 8TX, UK
| | - Gemma Charlesworth
- Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L7 8TX, UK
| | - Amanda Prior
- Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L7 8TX, UK
| | - Kenneth Rose
- Rheumatic Diseases Unit, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
| | - Stuart H Ralston
- Rheumatic Diseases Unit, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
| | - Robert J van 't Hof
- Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L7 8TX, UK
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Ryan L, Golparian D, Fennelly N, Rose L, Walsh P, Lawlor B, Mac Aogáin M, Unemo M, Crowley B. Antimicrobial resistance and molecular epidemiology using whole-genome sequencing of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Ireland, 2014-2016: focus on extended-spectrum cephalosporins and azithromycin. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2018; 37:1661-1672. [PMID: 29882175 DOI: 10.1007/s10096-018-3296-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2018] [Accepted: 05/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
High-level resistance and treatment failures with ceftriaxone and azithromycin, the first-line agents for gonorrhoea treatment are reported and antimicrobial-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae is an urgent public health threat. Our aims were to determine antimicrobial resistance rates, resistance determinants and phylogeny of N. gonorrhoeae in Ireland, 2014-2016. Overall, 609 isolates from four University Hospitals were tested for susceptibility to extended-spectrum cephalosporins (ESCs) and azithromycin by the MIC Test Strips. Forty-three isolates were whole-genome sequenced based on elevated MICs. The resistance rate to ceftriaxone, cefixime, cefotaxime and azithromycin was 0, 1, 2.1 and 19%, respectively. Seven high-level azithromycin-resistant (HLAzi-R) isolates were identified, all susceptible to ceftriaxone. Mosaic penA alleles XXXIV, X and non-mosaic XIII, and G120K plus A121N/D/G (PorB1b), H105Y (MtrR) and A deletion (mtrR promoter) mutations, were associated with elevated ESC MICs. A2059G and C2611T mutations in 23S rRNA were associated with HLAzi-R and azithromycin MICs of 4-32 mg/L, respectively. The 43 whole-genome sequenced isolates belonged to 31 NG-MAST STs. All HLAzi-R isolates belonged to MLST ST1580 and some clonal clustering was observed; however, the isolates differed significantly from the published HLAzi-R isolates from the ongoing UK outbreak. There is good correlation between previously described genetic antimicrobial resistance determinants and phenotypic susceptibility categories for ESCs and azithromycin in N. gonorrhoeae. This work highlights the advantages and potential of whole-genome sequencing to be applied at scale in the surveillance of antibiotic resistant strains of N. gonorrhoeae, both locally and internationally.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Ryan
- Department of Clinical Microbiology, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
| | - D Golparian
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Gonorrhoea and other Sexually Transmitted Infections, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - N Fennelly
- Department of Clinical Microbiology, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - L Rose
- Department of Clinical Microbiology, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - P Walsh
- Department of Computing, Cork Institute of Technology, Cork, Ireland
| | - B Lawlor
- Department of Computing, Cork Institute of Technology, Cork, Ireland
| | - M Mac Aogáin
- Department of Clinical Microbiology, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M Unemo
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Gonorrhoea and other Sexually Transmitted Infections, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - B Crowley
- Department of Clinical Microbiology, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.,Department of Virology, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
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Miscianinov V, Martello A, Rose L, Parish E, Cathcart B, Mitić T, Gray GA, Meloni M, Al Haj Zen A, Caporali A. MicroRNA-148b Targets the TGF-β Pathway to Regulate Angiogenesis and Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition during Skin Wound Healing. Mol Ther 2018; 26:1996-2007. [PMID: 29843955 PMCID: PMC6094488 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2018.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2017] [Revised: 04/29/2018] [Accepted: 05/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) is crucial for regulation of the endothelial cell (EC) homeostasis. Perturbation of TGF-β signaling leads to pathological conditions in the vasculature, causing cardiovascular disease and fibrotic disorders. The TGF-β pathway is critical in endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT), but a gap remains in our understanding of the regulation of TGF-β and related signaling in the endothelium. This study applied a gain- and loss-of function approach and an in vivo model of skin wound healing to demonstrate that miR-148b regulates TGF-β signaling and has a key role in EndMT, targeting TGFB2 and SMAD2. Overexpression of miR-148b increased EC migration, proliferation, and angiogenesis, whereas its inhibition promoted EndMT. Cytokine challenge decreased miR-148b levels in ECs while promoting EndMT through the regulation of SMAD2. Finally, in a mouse model of skin wound healing, delivery of miR-148b mimics promoted wound vascularization and accelerated closure. In contrast, inhibition of miR-148b enhanced EndMT in wounds, resulting in impaired wound closure that was reversed by SMAD2 silencing. Together, these results demonstrate for the first time that miR-148b is a key factor controlling EndMT and vascularization. This opens new avenues for therapeutic application of miR-148b in vascular and tissue repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladislav Miscianinov
- University/British Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, QMRI, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Andrea Martello
- University/British Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, QMRI, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Lorraine Rose
- University/British Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, QMRI, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Elisa Parish
- University/British Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, QMRI, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Ben Cathcart
- University/British Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, QMRI, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Tijana Mitić
- University/British Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, QMRI, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Gillian A Gray
- University/British Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, QMRI, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Marco Meloni
- University/British Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, QMRI, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Ayman Al Haj Zen
- British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK
| | - Andrea Caporali
- University/British Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, QMRI, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK.
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18
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Bain S, Araki E, Desouza C, Garg S, Rose L, Tsoukas G, Bergan EQ, Derving Karsbøl J, Devries JH, Nauck M. Semaglutid reduzierte den HbA1c in allen Subgruppen des Ausgangs-HbA1c (SUSTAIN 1 – 5). DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1641897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S Bain
- Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, United Kingdom
| | - E Araki
- Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - C Desouza
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, United States
| | - S Garg
- Aurora, Colorado, United States
| | - L Rose
- Diabetes Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Tsoukas
- Department of Medicine, Montreal, Canada
| | | | | | - JH Devries
- University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Nauck
- Universitätsklinikum St. Josef-Hospital, Bochum, Germany
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19
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Lüdemann J, Mathieu C, Bode B, Franek E, Philis-Tsimikas A, Rose L, Graungaard T, Birk Østerskov A, Russell-Jones D. Wirksamkeit und Sicherheit von schnell wirksamem Insulin aspart versus Insulin aspart über 52 Wochen. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1641842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J Lüdemann
- Diabeteszentrum und Zentrum für Klinische Studien, Falkensee, Germany
| | - C Mathieu
- Klinische und experimentelle Endokrinologie, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - B Bode
- Atlanta Diabetes Associates, Atlanta, United States
| | - E Franek
- Mossakowski Medical Research Center, Polnische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Warschau, Poland
| | - A Philis-Tsimikas
- Scripps Whittier Diabetes Institute, Scripps Health, San Diego, United States
| | - L Rose
- Institut für Diabetesforschung Münster, Diabetes Forschungszentrum, Münster, Germany
| | - T Graungaard
- Biostatistics Aalborg 2, Novo Nordisk A/S, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - A Birk Østerskov
- Medical & Science, Insulin & Digital Health, Novo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark
| | - D Russell-Jones
- Russell-Jones, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, United Kingdom
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20
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Lüdemann J, Philis-Tsimikas A, Bode B, Franek E, Rose L, Buchholtz K, Pieber T. Verbesserung der Blutzuckereinstellung durch Ermittlung des Kohlenhydratgehalts zur Anpassung von schnell wirksamem Insulin aspart versus Insulin aspart bei Patienten mit Typ 1 Diabetes. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1641848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J Lüdemann
- Diabeteszentrum und Zentrum für Klinische Studien, Falkensee, Germany
| | - A Philis-Tsimikas
- Scripps Whittier Diabetes Institute, Scripps Health, San Diego, United States
| | - B Bode
- Atlanta Diabetes Associates, Atlanta, United States
| | - E Franek
- Mossakowski Medical Research Center, Polnische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Warschau, Poland
| | - L Rose
- Institut für Diabetesforschung Münster, Diabetes Forschungszentrum, Münster, Germany
| | - K Buchholtz
- Global Medical Affairs, Novo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark
| | - T Pieber
- Abteilung für Endokrinologie und Diabetologie, Medizinische Universität Graz, Graz, Austria
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21
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Rose L, Prins K, Archer S, Pritzker M, Weir E, Thenappan T. Right Ventricular Dysfunction in Group 3 PH: Male Gender is Associated With RV-PA Uncoupling. J Heart Lung Transplant 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2018.01.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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22
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Elias F, Kosgodagan Acharige S, Rose L, Gay C, Leroy V, Derec C. Vibration of soap films and Plateau borders, as elementary blocks of a vibrating liquid foam. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.02.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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23
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Loveridge CJ, van 't Hof RJ, Charlesworth G, King A, Tan EH, Rose L, Daroszewska A, Prior A, Ahmad I, Welsh M, Mui EJ, Ford C, Salji M, Sansom O, Blyth K, Leung HY. Analysis of Nkx3.1:Cre-driven Erk5 deletion reveals a profound spinal deformity which is linked to increased osteoclast activity. Sci Rep 2017; 7:13241. [PMID: 29038439 PMCID: PMC5643304 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-13346-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2017] [Accepted: 09/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 5 (ERK5) has been implicated during development and carcinogenesis. Nkx3.1-mediated Cre expression is a useful strategy to genetically manipulate the mouse prostate. While grossly normal at birth, we observed an unexpected phenotype of spinal protrusion in Nkx3.1:Cre;Erk5 fl/fl (Erk5 fl/fl) mice by ~6-8 weeks of age. X-ray, histological and micro CT (µCT) analyses showed that 100% of male and female Erk5 fl/fl mice had a severely deformed curved thoracic spine, with an associated loss of trabecular bone volume. Although sex-specific differences were observed, histomorphometry measurements revealed that both bone resorption and bone formation parameters were increased in male Erk5 fl/fl mice compared to wild type (WT) littermates. Osteopenia occurs where the rate of bone resorption exceeds that of bone formation, so we investigated the role of the osteoclast compartment. We found that treatment of RANKL-stimulated primary bone marrow-derived macrophage (BMDM) cultures with small molecule ERK5 pathway inhibitors increased osteoclast numbers. Furthermore, osteoclast numbers and expression of osteoclast marker genes were increased in parallel with reduced Erk5 expression in cultures generated from Erk5 fl/fl mice compared to WT mice. Collectively, these results reveal a novel role for Erk5 during bone maturation and homeostasis in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolyn J Loveridge
- Institute of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK
- Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK
| | - Rob J van 't Hof
- Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, WH Duncan Building, West Derby Street, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK.
| | - Gemma Charlesworth
- Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, WH Duncan Building, West Derby Street, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK
| | - Ayala King
- Institute of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK
- Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK
| | - Ee Hong Tan
- Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK
| | - Lorraine Rose
- Centre for Molecular Medicine, MRC IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK
| | - Anna Daroszewska
- Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, WH Duncan Building, West Derby Street, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK
| | - Amanda Prior
- Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, WH Duncan Building, West Derby Street, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK
| | - Imran Ahmad
- Institute of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK
- Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK
| | - Michelle Welsh
- College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G61 1QH, UK
| | - Ernest J Mui
- Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK
| | - Catriona Ford
- Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK
| | - Mark Salji
- Institute of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK
- Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK
| | - Owen Sansom
- Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK
| | - Karen Blyth
- Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK
| | - Hing Y Leung
- Institute of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.
- Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.
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24
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Mellis D, Rose L, Martello A, Al-Haj Zen A, Caporali A. 196 Functional high-throughput screening identifies microrna-26b as pro-survival and angiogeneic factor for endothelial cells. Heart 2017. [DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2017-311726.194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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25
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van 't Hof RJ, Rose L, Bassonga E, Daroszewska A. Open source software for semi-automated histomorphometry of bone resorption and formation parameters. Bone 2017; 99:69-79. [PMID: 28366796 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2017.03.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2015] [Revised: 03/10/2017] [Accepted: 03/13/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Micro-CT analysis has become the standard method for assessing bone volume and architecture in small animals. However, micro-CT does not allow the assessment of bone turnover parameters such as bone formation rate and osteoclast (OC) number and surface. For these crucial variables histomorphometric analysis is still an essential technique. Histomorphometry however, is time consuming and, especially in mouse bones, OCs can be difficult to detect. The main purpose of this study was to develop and validate a relatively easy and rapid method to measure static and dynamic bone histomorphometry parameters. Here we present the adaptation of established staining protocols and three novel open source image analysis packages: TrapHisto, OsteoidHisto and CalceinHisto that allow rapid, semi-automated analysis of histomorphometric bone resorption, osteoid, and calcein double labelling parameters respectively. These three programs are based on ImageJ, but use a relatively simple user interface that hides the underlying complexity of the image analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rob J van 't Hof
- Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom.
| | - Lorraine Rose
- Institute for Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Euphemie Bassonga
- Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Anna Daroszewska
- Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom
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26
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Wizemann E, Russell-Jones D, Bode BW, De Block C, Franek E, Heller S, Mathieu C, Philis-Tsimikas A, Rose L, Woo V, Kretzschmar Y, Østerskov AB, Graungaard T, Bergenstal R. Schnell wirksames Insulin aspart (Faster aspart) vs. Insulin aspart zur Mahlzeit im Rahmen einer Basal-Bolus-Behandlung verbesserte die Blutzuckereinstellung bei T1D: die doppelblinde onset® 1-Studie. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2017. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1601689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E Wizemann
- Gemeinschaftspraxis Herrenberg, Herrenberg, Germany
| | | | - BW Bode
- Atlanta Diabetes Associates, Atlanta, United States
| | - C De Block
- Universitätsklinik Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - E Franek
- Polnische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Warschau, Poland
| | - S Heller
- University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - C Mathieu
- Universitätsklinik, Katholische Universität Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - A Philis-Tsimikas
- Scripps Whittier Diabetes Institute, Scripps Health, San Diego, United States
| | - L Rose
- Institut für Diabetesforschung, Münster, Germany
| | - V Woo
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | | | - AB Østerskov
- Insulin & Devices, Global Development, Novo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark
| | - T Graungaard
- Biostatistics Aalborg 2, Novo Nordisk A/S, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - R Bergenstal
- International Diabetes Center, Minneapolis, United States
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27
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Prins K, Rose L, Carlson C, Pritzker M, Weir K, Kazmirczak F, Thenappan T. Clinical Characteristics and Survival in Pulmonary Hypertension Due to Chronic Lung Disease. J Heart Lung Transplant 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2017.01.1026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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28
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Prins K, Rose L, Archer S, Sharma A, Pritzker M, Thenappan T. Right Ventricle on Fire: Interleukin-6 Is Independently Associated with Right Ventricular Function in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. J Heart Lung Transplant 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2017.01.441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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29
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Rose L, Rose J, Gosling S, Holmes M. Efficacy of a Probiotic-Prebiotic Supplement on Incidence of Diarrhea in a Dog Shelter: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Vet Intern Med 2017; 31:377-382. [PMID: 28186660 PMCID: PMC5354029 DOI: 10.1111/jvim.14666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2016] [Revised: 12/05/2016] [Accepted: 01/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diarrhea is the most frequent morbidity affecting kenneled dogs in animal shelters. Diarrhea impacts animal welfare and the finances of the shelter as they must treat, clean, and house affected animals until recovered. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES Supplementing dogs entering an animal shelter with a probiotic-prebiotic, known as a synbiotic, will decrease the incidence of diarrhea. ANIMALS Seven hundred and seventy-three dogs entering an animal shelter in the United Kingdom. METHODS A prospective double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. RESULTS Statistical difference was found between the groups across 3 measures of diarrhea incidence. First, the mean percentage of scored days per dog that were scored as diarrhea throughout their stay was 2.0% in the synbiotic group and 3.2% in the placebo group (P = .0022). Second, the occurrence of diarrhea within the first 14 days' stay was 18.8% in the synbiotic product group and 27.2% in the placebo group (P = .0008). Third, the occurrence of ≥2 consecutive days of diarrhea within the first 14 days' stay was 4.6% in the synbiotic product group and 8.0% in the placebo group (P = .0300). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE Supplementing healthy dogs entering an animal shelter with a synbiotic supplement significantly decreased the incidence of diarrhea in this trial. Animal shelters can use synbiotic supplements to improve animal welfare and decrease costs involved in cleaning and housing animals as well as potentially decreasing veterinary intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Rose
- Probiotics International Ltd, Lopen Head, Somerset, UK
| | - J Rose
- School of Veterinary Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - S Gosling
- Wood Green The Animals Charity, Godmanchester, UK
| | - M Holmes
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Universtity of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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30
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Rodbard HW, Bode BW, Harris SB, Rose L, Lehmann L, Jarlov H, Thurman J. Safety and efficacy of insulin degludec/liraglutide (IDegLira) added to sulphonylurea alone or to sulphonylurea and metformin in insulin-naïve people with Type 2 diabetes: the DUAL IV trial. Diabet Med 2017; 34:189-196. [PMID: 27589252 PMCID: PMC5811787 DOI: 10.1111/dme.13256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/31/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
AIM To investigate the safety and efficacy of insulin degludec/liraglutide (IDegLira), a novel combination product, as add-on therapy for people with Type 2 diabetes uncontrolled on sulphonylurea therapy. METHODS In this 26-week, double-blind trial, adults with Type 2 diabetes [HbA1c 53-75 mmol/mol (7.0-9.0%)] were randomized to IDegLira (n = 289) or placebo (n = 146) as add-on to pre-trial sulphonylurea ± metformin, titrating to a fasting glycaemic target of 4.0-6.0 mmol/l. Treatment initiation was at 10 dose steps, and maximum dose was 50 dose steps (50 units insulin degludec/1.8 mg liraglutide). RESULTS The mean HbA1c decreased from 63 mmol/mol (7.9%) to 46 mmol/mol (6.4%) with IDegLira and to 57 mmol/mol (7.4%) with placebo [estimated treatment difference -11 mmol/mol (95% CI -13; -10) or -1.02% (95% CI -1.18; -0.87); P < 0.001]. The HbA1c target of 53 mmol/mol (<7%) was achieved by 79.2% of participants in the IDegLira group vs 28.8% in the placebo group [estimated odds ratio 11.95 (95% CI 7.22; 19.77); P < 0.001]. Mean weight change was +0.5 kg with IDegLira vs -1.0 kg with placebo [estimated treatment difference 1.48 kg (95% CI 0.90; 2.06); P < 0.001]. Confirmed hypoglycaemia occurred in 41.7 and 17.1% of IDegLira- and placebo-treated participants, respectively, with rates of 3.5 vs 1.4 events/patient-years of exposure [estimated rate ratio 3.74 (95% CI 2.28; 6.13); P < 0.001]. IDegLira was generally well tolerated. The rates of serious adverse events were 20.3 and 8.0 per 100 patient-years of exposure with IDegLira and placebo, respectively, without obvious patterns in the type of events. CONCLUSIONS IDegLira can be used in people uncontrolled with sulphonylurea ± metformin to improve efficacy with a safety profile in line with previous DUAL trials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - S. B. Harris
- Centre for Studies in Family MedicineLondonONCanada
| | - L. Rose
- Institute for Diabetes ResearchMünsterGermany
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31
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Burry LD, Hutton B, Guenette M, Williamson D, Mehta S, Egerod I, Kanji S, Adhikari NK, Moher D, Martin CM, Rose L. Comparison of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to prevent delirium in critically ill patients: a protocol for a systematic review incorporating network meta-analyses. Syst Rev 2016; 5:153. [PMID: 27609018 PMCID: PMC5016934 DOI: 10.1186/s13643-016-0327-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2016] [Accepted: 08/24/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Delirium is characterized by acute changes in mental status including inattention, disorganized thinking, and altered level of consciousness, and is highly prevalent in critically ill adults. Delirium has adverse consequences for both patients and the healthcare system; however, at this time, no effective treatment exists. The identification of effective prevention strategies is therefore a clinical and research imperative. An important limitation of previous reviews of delirium prevention is that interventions were considered in isolation and only direct evidence was used. Our systematic review will synthesize all existing data using network meta-analysis, a powerful statistical approach that enables synthesis of both direct and indirect evidence. METHODS We will search Ovid MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, and Web of Science from 1980 to March 2016. We will search the PROSPERO registry for protocols and the Cochrane Library for published systematic reviews. We will examine reference lists of pertinent reviews and search grey literature and the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform for unpublished studies and ongoing trials. We will include randomized and quasi-randomized trials of critically ill adults evaluating any pharmacological, non-pharmacological, or multi-component intervention for delirium prevention, administered in or prior to (i.e., peri-operatively) transfer to the ICU. Two authors will independently screen search results and extract data from eligible studies. Risk of bias assessments will be completed on all included studies. To inform our network meta-analysis, we will first conduct conventional pair-wise meta-analyses for primary and secondary outcomes using random-effects models. We will generate our network meta-analysis using a Bayesian framework, assuming a common heterogeneity parameter across all comparisons, and accounting for correlations in multi-arm studies. We will perform analyses using WinBUGS software. DISCUSSION This systematic review will address the existing knowledge gap regarding best practices for delirium prevention in critically ill adults by synthesizing evidence from trials of pharmacological, non-pharmacological, and multi-component interventions administered in or prior to transfer to the ICU. Use of network meta-analysis will clarify which delirium prevention strategies are most effective in improving clinical outcomes while causing least harm. The network meta-analysis is a novel approach and will provide knowledge users and decision makers with comparisons of multiple interventions of delirium prevention strategies. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION PROSPERO CRD42016036313.
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Affiliation(s)
- L D Burry
- Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Pharmacy, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Ave, Rm 18-377, Toronto, ON, M5G1X5, Canada
| | - B Hutton
- Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, The Ottawa Hospital - General Campus, 501 Smyth Rd, Room L1288, Ottawa, ON, K1H8L6, Canada. .,School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
| | - M Guenette
- Department of Pharmacy, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Ave, Rm 18-377, Toronto, ON, M5G1X5, Canada
| | - D Williamson
- Faculté de pharmacie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Département de pharmacie, hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - S Mehta
- Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - I Egerod
- University of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Neurointensive Intensive Care, Blegdamsvej 9, DK-2100, Copenhagen O, Denmark
| | - S Kanji
- Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, The Ottawa Hospital - General Campus, 501 Smyth Rd, Room L1288, Ottawa, ON, K1H8L6, Canada.,Department of Pharmacy, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - N K Adhikari
- Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Evaluative Clinical Sciences, Trauma, Emergency & Critical Care Research Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - D Moher
- Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, The Ottawa Hospital - General Campus, 501 Smyth Rd, Room L1288, Ottawa, ON, K1H8L6, Canada.,School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - C M Martin
- Department of Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.,Lawson Health Research Institute, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada
| | - L Rose
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Evaluative Clinical Sciences, Trauma, Emergency & Critical Care Research Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Provincial Centre of Weaning Excellence, Toronto East General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
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Jones A, Horsnell J, Kum F, Rose L, Foxall G, Irvine T. 74. Post-operative pain in breast patients: Use of the pectoral nerve II blocks. Eur J Surg Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2016.06.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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ESICM LIVES 2016: part two. Intensive Care Med Exp 2016. [PMCID: PMC5042923 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-016-0099-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Koulouras V, Aron J, Lumley G, Milliken D, Dhadwal K, McGrath BA, Lynch SJ, Bovento B, Sharpe G, Grainger E, Pieri-Davies S, Wallace S, McGrath B, Lynch SJ, Bovento B, Grainger E, Pieri-Davies S, Sharpe G, Wallace S, Jung M, Cho J, Park H, Suh G, Kousha O, Paddle J, Gripenberg LG, Rehal MS, Wernerman J, Rooyackers O, de Grooth HJ, Choo WP, Spoelstra-de Man AM, Swart EL, Oudemans-van Straaten HM, Talan L, Güven G, Altıntas ND, Padar M, Uusvel G, Starkopf L, Starkopf J, Blaser AR, Kalaiselvan MS, Arunkumar AS, Renuka MK, Shivkumar RL, Volbeda M, ten Kate D, Hoekstra M, van der Maaten JM, Nijsten MW, Komaromi A, Rooyackers O, Wernerman J, Norberg Å, Smedberg M, Mori M, Pettersson L, Norberg Å, Rooyackers O, Wernerman J, Theodorakopoulou M, Christodoulopoulou T, Diamantakis A, Frantzeskaki F, Kontogiorgi M, Chrysanthopoulou E, Lygnos M, Diakaki C, Armaganidis A, Gundogan K, Dogan E, Coskun R, Muhtaroglu S, Sungur M, Ziegler T, Guven M, Kleyman A, Khaliq W, Andreas D, Singer M, Meierhans R, Schuepbach R, De Brito-Ashurst I, Zand F, Sabetian G, Nikandish R, Hagar F, Masjedi M, Maghsudi B, Vazin A, Ghorbani M, Asadpour E, Kao KC, Chiu LC, Hung CY, Chang CH, Li SH, Hu HC, El Maraghi S, Ali M, Rageb D, Helmy M, Marin-Corral J, Vilà C, Masclans JR, Vàzquez A, Martín-Loeches I, Díaz E, Yébenes JC, Rodriguez A, Álvarez-Lerma F, Varga N, Cortina-Gutiérrez A, Dono L, Martínez-Martínez M, Maldonado C, Papiol E, Pérez-Carrasco M, Ferrer R, Nweze K, Morton B, Welters I, Houard M, Voisin B, Ledoux G, Six S, Jaillette E, Nseir S, Romdhani S, Bouneb R, Loghmari D, Aicha NB, Ayachi J, Meddeb K, Chouchène I, Khedher A, Boussarsar M, Chan KS, Yu WL, Marin-Corral J, Vilà C, Masclans JR, Nolla J, Vidaur L, Bonastre J, Suberbiola B, Guerrero JE, Rodriguez A, Coll NR, Jiménez GJ, Brugger SC, Calero JC, Garrido BB, García M, Martínez MP, Vidal MV, de la Torre MC, Vendrell E, Palomera E, Güell E, Yébenes JC, Serra-Prat M, Bermejo-Martín JF, Almirall J, Tomas E, Escoval A, Froe F, Pereira MHV, Velez N, Viegas E, Filipe E, Groves C, Reay M, Chiu LC, Hu HC, Hung CY, Chang CH, Li SH, Kao KC, Ballin A, Facchin F, Sartori G, Zarantonello F, Campello E, Radu CM, Rossi S, Ori C, Simioni P, Umei N, Shingo I, Santos AC, Candeias C, Moniz I, Marçal R, e Silva ZC, Ribeiro JM, Georger JF, Ponthus JP, Tchir M, Amilien V, Ayoub M, Barsam E, Martucci G, Panarello G, Tuzzolino F, Capitanio G, Ferrazza V, Carollo T, Giovanni L, Arcadipane A, Sánchez ML, González-Gay MA, Díaz FJL, López MIR, Zogheib E, Villeret L, Nader J, Bernasinski M, Besserve P, Caus T, Dupont H, Morimont P, Habran S, Hubert R, Desaive T, Blaffart F, Janssen N, Guiot J, Pironet A, Dauby P, Lambermont B, Zarantonello F, Ballin A, Facchin F, Sartori G, Campello E, Pettenuzzo T, Citton G, Rossi S, Simioni P, Ori C, Kirakli C, Ediboglu O, Ataman S, Yarici M, Tuksavul F, Keating S, Gibson A, Gilles M, Dunn M, Price G, Young N, Remeta P, Bishop P, Zamora MDF, Muñoz-Bono J, Curiel-Balsera E, Aguilar-Alonso E, Hinojosa R, Gordillo-Brenes A, Arboleda-Sánchez JA, Skorniakov I, Vikulova D, Whiteley C, Shaikh O, Jones A, Ostermann M, Forni L, Scott M, Sahatjian J, Linde-Zwirble W, Hansell D, Laoveeravat P, Srisawat N, Kongwibulwut M, Peerapornrattana S, Suwachittanont N, Wirotwan TO, Chatkaew P, Saeyub P, Latthaprecha K, Tiranathanagul K, Eiam-ong S, Kellum JA, Berthelsen RE, Perner A, Jensen AEK, Jensen JU, Bestle MH, Gebhard DJ, Price J, Kennedy CE, Akcan-Arikan A, Liberatore AMA, Souza RB, Martins AMCRPF, Vieira JCF, Kang YR, Nakamae MN, Koh IHJ, Hamed K, Khaled MM, Soliman RA, Mokhtar MS, Seller-Pérez G, Arias-Verdú D, Llopar-Valdor E, De-Diós-Chacón I, Quesada-García G, Herrera-Gutierrez ME, Hafes R, Carroll G, Doherty P, Wright C, Vera IGG, Ralston M, Gemmell ML, MacKay A, Black E, Wright C, Docking RI, Appleton R, Ralston MR, Gemmell L, Appleton R, Wright C, Docking RI, Black E, Mackay A, Rozemeijer S, Mulier JLGH, Röttgering JG, Elbers PWG, Spoelstra-de Man AME, Tuinman PR, de Waard MC, Oudemans-van Straaten HM, Mejeni N, Nsiala J, Kilembe A, Akilimali P, Thomas G, Egerod I, Andersson AE, Fagerdahl AM, Knudsen V, Meddeb K, Cheikh AB, Hamdaoui Y, Ayachi J, Guiga A, Fraj N, Romdhani S, Sma N, Bouneb R, Chouchene I, Khedher A, Bouafia N, Boussarsar M, Amirian A, Ziaian B, Masjedi M, Fleischmann C, Thomas-Rueddel DO, Schettler A, Schwarzkopf D, Stacke A, Reinhart K, Filipe E, Escoval A, Martins A, Sousa P, Velez N, Viegas E, Tomas E, Snell G, Matsa R, Paary TTS, Kalaiselvan MS, Cavalheiro AM, Rocha LL, Vallone CS, Tonilo A, Lobato MDS, Malheiro DT, Sussumo G, Lucino NM, Zand F, Rosenthal VD, Masjedi M, Sabetian G, Maghsudi B, Ghorbani M, Dashti AS, Yousefipour A, Goodall JR, Williamson M, Tant E, Thomas N, Balci C, Gonen C, Haftacı E, Gurarda H, Karaca E, Paldusová B, Zýková I, Šímová D, Houston S, D’Antona L, Lloyd J, Garnelo-Rey V, Sosic M, Sotosek-Tokmazic V, Kuharic J, Antoncic I, Dunatov S, Sustic A, Chong CT, Sim M, Lyovarin T, Díaz FMA, Galdó SN, Garach MM, Romero OM, Bailón AMP, Pinel AC, Colmenero M, Gritsan A, Gazenkampf A, Korchagin E, Dovbish N, Lee RM, Lim MPP, Chong CT, Lim BCL, See JJ, Assis R, Filipe F, Lopes N, Pessoa L, Pereira T, Catorze N, Aydogan MS, Aldasoro C, Marchio P, Jorda A, Mauricio MD, Guerra-Ojeda S, Gimeno-Raga M, Colque-Cano M, Bertomeu-Artecero A, Aldasoro M, Valles SL, Tonon D, Triglia T, Martin JC, Alessi MC, Bruder N, Garrigue P, Velly L, Spina S, Scaravilli V, Marzorati C, Colombo E, Savo D, Vargiolu A, Cavenaghi G, Citerio G, Andrade AHV, Bulgarelli P, Araujo JAP, Gonzalez V, Souza VA, Costa A, Massant C, Filho CACA, Morbeck RA, Burgo LE, van Groenendael R, van Eijk LT, Leijte GP, Koeneman B, Kox M, Pickkers P, García-de la Torre A, de la Torre-Prados M, Fernández-Porcel A, Rueda-Molina C, Nuevo-Ortega P, Tsvetanova-Spasova T, Cámara-Sola E, García-Alcántara A, Salido-Díaz L, Liao X, Feng T, Zhang J, Cao X, Wu Q, Xie Z, Li H, Kang Y, Winkler MS, Nierhaus A, Mudersbach E, Bauer A, Robbe L, Zahrte C, Schwedhelm E, Kluge S, Zöllner C, Morton B, Mitsi E, Pennington SH, Reine J, Wright AD, Parker R, Welters ID, Blakey JD, Rajam G, Ades EW, Ferreira DM, Wang D, Kadioglu A, Gordon SB, Koch R, Kox M, Rahamat-Langedoen J, Schloesser J, de Jonge M, Pickkers P, Bringue J, Guillamat-Prats R, Torrents E, Martinez ML, Camprubí-Rimblas M, Artigas A, Blanch L, Park SY, Park YB, Song DK, Shrestha S, Park SH, Koh Y, Park MJ, Hong CW, Lesur O, Coquerel D, Sainsily X, Cote J, Söllradl T, Murza A, Dumont L, Dumaine R, Grandbois M, Sarret P, Marsault E, Salvail D, Auger-Messier M, Chagnon F, Lauretta MP, Greco E, Dyson A, Singer M, Preau S, Ambler M, Sigurta A, Saeed S, Singer M, Sarıca LT, Zibandeh N, Genc D, Gul F, Akkoc T, Kombak E, Cinel L, Akkoc T, Cinel I, Pollen SJ, Arulkumaran N, Singer M, Torrance HD, Longbottom ER, Warnes G, Hinds CJ, Pennington DJ, Brohi K, O’Dwyer MJ, Kim HY, Na S, Kim J, Chang YF, Chao A, Shih PY, Lee CT, Yeh YC, Chen LW, Adriaanse M, Trogrlic Z, Ista E, Lingsma H, Rietdijk W, Ponssen HH, Schoonderbeek JF, Schreiner F, Verbrugge SJ, Duran S, Gommers DAMPJ, van der Jagt M, Funcke S, Sauerlaender S, Saugel B, Pinnschmidt H, Reuter DA, Nitzschke R, Perbet S, Biboulet C, Lenoire A, Bourdeaux D, Pereira B, Plaud B, Bazin JE, Sautou V, Mebazaa A, Constantin JM, Legrand M, Boyko Y, Jennum P, Nikolic M. ESICM LIVES 2016: part one. Intensive Care Med Exp 2016. [PMCID: PMC5042924 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-016-0098-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Caporali A, Meloni M, Nailor A, Mitić T, Shantikumar S, Riu F, Sala-Newby GB, Rose L, Besnier M, Katare R, Voellenkle C, Verkade P, Martelli F, Madeddu P, Emanueli C. p75(NTR)-dependent activation of NF-κB regulates microRNA-503 transcription and pericyte-endothelial crosstalk in diabetes after limb ischaemia. Nat Commun 2015; 6:8024. [PMID: 26268439 PMCID: PMC4538859 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2015] [Accepted: 07/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The communication between vascular endothelial cells (ECs) and pericytes in the microvasculature is fundamental for vascular growth and homeostasis; however, these processes are disrupted by diabetes. Here we show that modulation of p75(NTR) expression in ECs exposed to high glucose activates transcription of miR-503, which negatively affects pericyte function. p75(NTR) activates NF-κB to bind the miR-503 promoter and upregulate miR-503 expression in ECs. NF-κB further induces activation of Rho kinase and shedding of endothelial microparticles carrying miR-503, which transfer miR-503 from ECs to vascular pericytes. The integrin-mediated uptake of miR-503 in the recipient pericytes reduces expression of EFNB2 and VEGFA, resulting in impaired migration and proliferation. We confirm operation of the above mechanisms in mouse models of diabetes, in which EC-derived miR-503 reduces pericyte coverage of capillaries, increased permeability and impaired post-ischaemic angiogenesis in limb muscles. Collectively, our data demonstrate that miR-503 regulates pericyte-endothelial crosstalk in microvascular diabetic complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Caporali
- School of Clinical Sciences, Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol BS2 8HW, UK
- University/British Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Marco Meloni
- School of Clinical Sciences, Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol BS2 8HW, UK
| | - Audrey Nailor
- School of Clinical Sciences, Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol BS2 8HW, UK
| | - Tijana Mitić
- School of Clinical Sciences, Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol BS2 8HW, UK
| | - Saran Shantikumar
- School of Clinical Sciences, Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol BS2 8HW, UK
| | - Federica Riu
- School of Clinical Sciences, Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol BS2 8HW, UK
| | | | - Lorraine Rose
- University/British Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Marie Besnier
- School of Clinical Sciences, Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol BS2 8HW, UK
| | - Rajesh Katare
- School of Clinical Sciences, Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol BS2 8HW, UK
| | - Christine Voellenkle
- Molecular Cardiology Laboratory, IRCCS-Policlinico San Donato, Milan 20097, Italy
| | - Paul Verkade
- Wolfson Bioimaging Facility, University of Bristol, Bristol BS2 8HW, UK
| | - Fabio Martelli
- Molecular Cardiology Laboratory, IRCCS-Policlinico San Donato, Milan 20097, Italy
| | - Paolo Madeddu
- School of Clinical Sciences, Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol BS2 8HW, UK
| | - Costanza Emanueli
- School of Clinical Sciences, Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol BS2 8HW, UK
- National Institute of Heart and Lung, Imperial College of London, London SW7 2AZ, UK
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McKim D, Rose L. Efficacy of Mechanical Insufflation-Exsufflation in Extubating Unweanable Subjects With Restrictive Pulmonary Disorders. Respir Care 2015; 60:621-2. [DOI: 10.4187/respcare.04051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Cross SH, Macalinao DG, McKie L, Rose L, Kearney AL, Rainger J, Thaung C, Keighren M, Jadeja S, West K, Kneeland SC, Smith RS, Howell GR, Young F, Robertson M, van t' Hof R, John SWM, Jackson IJ. A dominant-negative mutation of mouse Lmx1b causes glaucoma and is semi-lethal via LDB1-mediated dimerization [corrected]. PLoS Genet 2014; 10:e1004359. [PMID: 24809698 PMCID: PMC4014447 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2013] [Accepted: 03/24/2014] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Mutations in the LIM-homeodomain transcription factor LMX1B cause nail-patella syndrome, an autosomal dominant pleiotrophic human disorder in which nail, patella and elbow dysplasia is associated with other skeletal abnormalities and variably nephropathy and glaucoma. It is thought to be a haploinsufficient disorder. Studies in the mouse have shown that during development Lmx1b controls limb dorsal-ventral patterning and is also required for kidney and eye development, midbrain-hindbrain boundary establishment and the specification of specific neuronal subtypes. Mice completely deficient for Lmx1b die at birth. In contrast to the situation in humans, heterozygous null mice do not have a mutant phenotype. Here we report a novel mouse mutant Icst, an N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced missense substitution, V265D, in the homeodomain of LMX1B that abolishes DNA binding and thereby the ability to transactivate other genes. Although the homozygous phenotypic consequences of Icst and the null allele of Lmx1b are the same, heterozygous Icst elicits a phenotype whilst the null allele does not. Heterozygous Icst causes glaucomatous eye defects and is semi-lethal, probably due to kidney failure. We show that the null phenotype is rescued more effectively by an Lmx1b transgene than is Icst. Co-immunoprecipitation experiments show that both wild-type and Icst LMX1B are found in complexes with LIM domain binding protein 1 (LDB1), resulting in lower levels of functional LMX1B in Icst heterozygotes than null heterozygotes. We conclude that Icst is a dominant-negative allele of Lmx1b. These findings indicate a reassessment of whether nail-patella syndrome is always haploinsufficient. Furthermore, Icst is a rare example of a model of human glaucoma caused by mutation of the same gene in humans and mice. Nail-patella syndrome is a human genetic disease caused by an inactivating mutation in one copy of a gene called LMX1B, with the amount of protein produced from the remaining copy of the gene not being enough for normal function. Patients with this disease have malformations of their nails, elbows and kneecaps. Some patients also develop kidney disease and glaucoma. LMX1B controls where and when other genes are expressed and it is important during development. Studies in mice have shown that complete absence of Lmx1b is lethal at birth. In contrast to humans, mice with only one copy of the gene are normal. Here we describe a new mutant mouse, Icst, which has a mutation in Lmx1b that abolishes the ability of the protein to bind near genes that it controls. Mice with one normal and one copy of Lmx1b with the Icst mutation have eye defects and some die shortly after birth probably due to kidney failure. Therefore having one functional and one mutant copy of Lmx1b is more detrimental than having a half dose of functional protein. The Icst mouse is a model of human glaucoma where mutation of the same gene causes glaucoma in humans and mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sally H. Cross
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- * E-mail:
| | - Danilo G. Macalinao
- The Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States of America
| | - Lisa McKie
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Lorraine Rose
- Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, IGMM, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Alison L. Kearney
- The Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States of America
| | - Joe Rainger
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - Margaret Keighren
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Shalini Jadeja
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Katrine West
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen C. Kneeland
- The Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States of America
| | - Richard S. Smith
- The Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States of America
| | - Gareth R. Howell
- The Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States of America
| | - Fiona Young
- Electron Microscopy, Pathology, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Morag Robertson
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Rob van t' Hof
- Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, IGMM, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Simon W. M. John
- The Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States of America
| | - Ian J. Jackson
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, United Kingdom
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Wrenn C, O'Brien D, Keating D, Roche C, Rose L, Ronayne A, Fenelon L, Fitzgerald S, Crowley B, Schaffer K. Investigation of the first outbreak of OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in Ireland. J Hosp Infect 2014; 87:41-6. [PMID: 24746608 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2014.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2013] [Accepted: 03/07/2014] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) strains are encountered with increasing frequency in Europe. In November 2010 the European Centre for Disease Control (ECDC) graded Ireland as only having sporadic occurrence of CPE. AIM To describe the epidemiological and molecular typing analysis of the first outbreak of OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in an Irish tertiary care referral centre. METHODS Sixteen OXA-48-producing K. pneumoniae isolates were detected, from both clinical and screening specimens, and analysed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and by multi-locus sequence typing. FINDINGS Typing analysis revealed that two outbreak strains were circulating in the hospital, one among surgical patients and one among medical patients. The 'medical strain' ST13 had already been identified as an internationally disseminated clone, whereas the 'surgical strain' ST221 had not previously been reported as an OXA-48-carrying strain. CONCLUSION Although the outbreak on surgical wards was successfully controlled by implementing strict infection control measures, intermittent detection of individual patients carrying the 'medical strain' of OXA-48 K. pneumoniae has persisted since then. The experience from this outbreak suggests that OXA-48 K. pneumoniae is endemic at low level in the healthcare setting in the Dublin region.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Wrenn
- Department of Microbiology, St Vincent's University Hospital & UCD School of Medicine and Medical Science, Dublin, Ireland
| | - D O'Brien
- Department of Microbiology, St Vincent's University Hospital & UCD School of Medicine and Medical Science, Dublin, Ireland
| | - D Keating
- Department of Microbiology, St Vincent's University Hospital & UCD School of Medicine and Medical Science, Dublin, Ireland
| | - C Roche
- St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - L Rose
- St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A Ronayne
- Department of Microbiology, St Vincent's University Hospital & UCD School of Medicine and Medical Science, Dublin, Ireland
| | - L Fenelon
- Department of Microbiology, St Vincent's University Hospital & UCD School of Medicine and Medical Science, Dublin, Ireland
| | - S Fitzgerald
- Department of Microbiology, St Vincent's University Hospital & UCD School of Medicine and Medical Science, Dublin, Ireland
| | - B Crowley
- St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - K Schaffer
- Department of Microbiology, St Vincent's University Hospital & UCD School of Medicine and Medical Science, Dublin, Ireland.
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Rainger J, Keighren M, Keene DR, Charbonneau NL, Rainger JK, Fisher M, Mella S, Huang JTJ, Rose L, van't Hof R, Sakai LY, Jackson IJ, FitzPatrick DR. A trans-acting protein effect causes severe eye malformation in the Mp mouse. PLoS Genet 2013; 9:e1003998. [PMID: 24348270 PMCID: PMC3861116 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2013] [Accepted: 10/18/2013] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Mp is an irradiation-induced mouse mutation associated with microphthalmia, micropinna and hind limb syndactyly. We show that Mp is caused by a 660 kb balanced inversion on chromosome 18 producing reciprocal 3-prime gene fusion events involving Fbn2 and Isoc1. The Isoc1-Fbn2 fusion gene (Isoc1Mp) mRNA has a frameshift and early stop codon resulting in nonsense mediated decay. Homozygous deletions of Isoc1 do not support a significant developmental role for this gene. The Fbn2-Isoc1 fusion gene (Fbn2Mp) predicted protein consists of the N-terminal Fibrillin-2 (amino acids 1–2646, exons 1–62) lacking the C-terminal furin-cleavage site with a short out-of-frame extension encoded by the final exon of Isoc1. The Mp limb phenotype is consistent with that reported in Fbn2 null embryos. However, severe eye malformations, a defining feature of Mp, are not seen in Fbn2 null animals. Fibrillin-2Mp forms large fibrillar structures within the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER) associated with an unfolded protein response and quantitative mass spectrometry shows a generalised defect in protein secretion in conditioned media from mutant cells. In the embryonic eye Fbn2 is expressed within the peripheral ciliary margin (CM). Mp embryos show reduced canonical Wnt-signalling in the CM – known to be essential for ciliary body development - and show subsequent aplasia of CM-derived structures. We propose that the Mp “worse-than-null” eye phenotype plausibly results from a failure in normal trafficking of proteins that are co-expressed with Fbn2 within the CM. The prediction of similar trans-acting protein effects will be an important challenge in the medical interpretation of human mutations from whole exome sequencing. With the current increase in large-scale sequencing efforts, correct interpretation of mutation consequences has never been more important. Here, we present evidence for a trans-acting protein effect in a novel mutation of Fbn2, associated with severe developmental eye defects not found in loss of function Fibrillin-2 alleles. The mutant protein is expressed in the developing eye but is unable to exit the cells, instead forming large protein aggregates within the endoplasmic reticulum. We observed ER-stress in mutant eyes, and detected a general reduction to secretion of co-expressed proteins in cell cultures. We propose that similar effects could be caused by mutations to other proteins that are trafficked through the ER, highlighting a disease mechanism that results in different clinical outcomes than observed, or predicted, from loss-off-function alleles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joe Rainger
- The MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetic and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Margaret Keighren
- The MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetic and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Douglas R. Keene
- Shriners Hospital for Children, Portland, Oregon, United States of America
| | - Noe L. Charbonneau
- Shriners Hospital for Children, Portland, Oregon, United States of America
| | - Jacqueline K. Rainger
- The MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetic and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Malcolm Fisher
- The MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetic and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Sebastien Mella
- The MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetic and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Jeffrey T-J. Huang
- Biomarker and Drug Analysis Core Facility, Medical Research Institute, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom
| | - Lorraine Rose
- Molecular Medicine Centre, MRC Institute of Genetic and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Rob van't Hof
- Molecular Medicine Centre, MRC Institute of Genetic and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Lynne Y. Sakai
- Shriners Hospital for Children, Portland, Oregon, United States of America
| | - Ian J. Jackson
- The MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetic and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- * E-mail: (IJJ); (DRF)
| | - David R. FitzPatrick
- The MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetic and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- * E-mail: (IJJ); (DRF)
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Coste E, Greig IR, Mollat P, Rose L, Gray M, Ralston SH, van ‘t Hof RJ. Identification of small molecule inhibitors of RANKL and TNF signalling as anti-inflammatory and antiresorptive agents in mice. Ann Rheum Dis 2013; 74:220-6. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-203700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
IntroductionInflammatory joint diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis are associated with local bone erosions and systemic bone loss, mediated by increased osteoclastic activity. The receptor activator of nuclear factor (NF) κB ligand (RANKL) plays a key role in mediating inflammation-induced bone loss, whereas tumour necrosis factor (TNF) plays a central role in the inflammatory process. Here we tested whether a recently identified class of small molecule inhibitors of RANKL signalling (ABD compounds) also affect TNF signalling and whether these compounds inhibit inflammation in an animal model of rheumatoid arthritis.MethodsThe inhibitory effects of the ABD compounds on TNF-induced signalling were tested in mouse macrophage cultures by western blotting and in an NFκB luciferase-reporter cell line. The anti-inflammatory effects of the compounds were tested in the mouse collagen-induced arthritis model of rheumatoid arthritis.ResultsThe ABD compounds ABD328 and ABD345 both inhibited TNF-induced activation of the NFκB pathway and the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and Jun kinase (JNK) mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPKs). When tested in the mouse collagen-induced arthritis model of rheumatoid arthritis, the compounds suppressed inflammatory arthritis, inhibited joint destruction and prevented systemic bone loss. Furthermore, one of the compounds (ABD328) showed oral activity.ConclusionsHere we describe a novel class of small molecule compounds that inhibit both RANKL- and TNF-induced NFκB and MAPK signalling in osteoclasts and macrophages, and inflammation and bone destruction in a mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis. These novel compounds therefore represent a promising new class of treatments for inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
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Sneyers B, Luk E, Perreault M, Williamson D, Rose L, Mehta S, Burry L. Factors influencing the use of physical restraints in Canadian ICUs. Crit Care 2013. [DOI: 10.1186/cc12332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Rose L, Dunn ME, Bédard C. Effect of canine hyperadrenocorticism on coagulation parameters. J Vet Intern Med 2012; 27:207-11. [PMID: 23278831 DOI: 10.1111/jvim.12005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2011] [Revised: 07/30/2012] [Accepted: 09/24/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hyperadrenocorticism (HAC) has been associated with thrombotic disease in dogs. HYPOTHESIS The purpose of this study was to use thromboelastography (TEG) and measurement of thrombin generation (TG) to characterize the hypercoagulable state in dogs with HAC. We hypothesized that dogs with HAC would have a hypercoagulable profile on TEG tracings and an increase in thrombin generation as measured by endogenous thrombin potential (ETP). ANIMALS Sixteen dogs with HAC. Dogs were compared with a population of normal dogs used to obtain reference intervals. METHODS TEG tracings on citrated whole blood were obtained from 15 dogs, and TG measurements on frozen-thawed platelet-poor plasma (PPP) were obtained from 15 dogs. RESULTS For the TEG analysis, when results of individual dogs were compared with the reference interval, 12/15 dogs had at least 1 parameter associated with hypercoagulability. When the population of HAC dogs was compared with a population of healthy dogs, HAC dogs had decreases in R and K and increases in α and MA values. The ETP was increased when the HAC group was compared with a population of normal dogs. However, only 3/15 dogs had an ETP above reference interval, and 1/15 had a decreased lag time. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE Of 16 dogs with HAC, 12/15 had evidence of hypercoagulability when evaluated by TEG, 4/15 when evaluated by TG, and 2 dogs had increases in ETP and MA.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Rose
- Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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O'Brien DJ, Wrenn C, Roche C, Rose L, Fenelon C, Flynn A, Murphy V, FitzGerald SF, Fenelon LE, Crowley B, Schaffer K. First isolation and outbreak of OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in an Irish hospital, March to June 2011. Euro Surveill 2011; 16:19921. [PMID: 21801694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Five OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae were detected in a tertiary referral hospital in Ireland between March and June 2011. They were found in the clinical isolates of five cases that were inpatients on general surgical wards. None of the cases had received healthcare at a facility outside of Ireland in the previous 12 months. This is the first report of OXA-48-producing K. pneumoniae in Ireland.
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Affiliation(s)
- D J O'Brien
- Department of Microbiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
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O’Brien DJ, Wrenn C, Roche C, Rose L, Fenelon C, Flynn A, Murphy V, FitzGerald SF, Fenelon LE, Crowley B, Schaffer K. First isolation and outbreak of OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in an Irish hospital, March to June 2011. Euro Surveill 2011. [DOI: 10.2807/ese.16.29.19921-en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Five OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae were detected in a tertiary referral hospital in Ireland between March and June 2011. They were found in the clinical isolates of five cases that were inpatients on general surgical wards. None of the cases had received healthcare at a facility outside of Ireland in the previous 12 months. This is the first report of OXA-48-producing K. pneumoniae in Ireland.
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Affiliation(s)
- D J O’Brien
- Department of Microbiology, St. Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - C Wrenn
- Department of Microbiology, St. Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - C Roche
- St. James’s Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - L Rose
- St. James’s Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - C Fenelon
- Department of Microbiology, St. Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A Flynn
- Department of Microbiology, St. Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - V Murphy
- Department of Microbiology, St. Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - S F FitzGerald
- Department of Microbiology, St. Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - L E Fenelon
- Department of Microbiology, St. Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - B Crowley
- St. James’s Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - K Schaffer
- Department of Microbiology, St. Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
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Abstract
Our objective was to describe, in Australian and New Zealand adult intensive care units, the relative frequency in which various clinical criteria were used to predict weaning and extubation, and the weaning methods employed. Participant intensivists at 55 intensive care units completed a self-administered questionnaire, using visual analogue scales (0=not at all predictive, 10=perfectly predictive, not used=null score) to record the perceived utility of 30 potential predictors. Survey response rate was 71% (164/230). Those variables thought most predictive of weaning readiness were respiratory rate (median score 8.0, interquartile range 7.0 to 8.6) effective cough (7.3, 5.9 to 8.2) and pressure support setting (7.2, 6.0 to 8.0). The most highly rated predictors of extubation success were effective cough (8.0, 7.0 to 9.0), respiratory rate (8.0, 7.0 to 8.5) and Glasgow Coma Score (7.9, 6.1 to 8.3). Variables perceived least predictive of weaning and extubation success were P0.1, Acute Physiological and Chronic Health Evaluation score II, mean arterial pressure, electrolytes and maximum inspiratory pressure (individual median scores <5). Most popular clinical criteria were those perceived to have high predictive accuracy, both for weaning (respiratory rate 96%, pressure support setting 94% and Glasgow coma score 91%) and extubation readiness (respiratory rate 98%, effective cough 94% and Glasgow Coma Score 92%). Weaning mostly employed pressure support ventilation (55%), with less use of synchronised intermittent mandatory ventilation (32%) and spontaneous breathing trials (13%). Classic ventilatory performance predictors including respiratory rate and effective cough were reported to be of greater clinical utility than other more recently proposed measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. Rose
- Intensive Care Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - J. J. Presneill
- Intensive Care Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Intensive Care Unit, Mater Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland
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Daroszewska A, van 't Hof RJ, Rojas JA, Layfield R, Landao-Basonga E, Rose L, Rose K, Ralston SH. A point mutation in the ubiquitin-associated domain of SQSMT1 is sufficient to cause a Paget's disease-like disorder in mice. Hum Mol Genet 2011; 20:2734-44. [PMID: 21515589 DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddr172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Mutations of SQSTM1 occur in about10% of patients with Paget's disease of bone (PDB), but it is unclear whether they play a causal role or regulate susceptibility to an environmental trigger. Here we show that mice with a proline to leucine mutation at codon 394 of mouse sqstm1 (P394L), equivalent to the P392L SQSTM1 mutation in humans, develop a bone disorder with remarkable similarity to PDB. The P394L mutant mice developed focal bone lesions with increasing age and by 12 months, 14/18 (77%) heterozygotes and 20/21 (95%) homozygotes had lesions, compared with 0/18 (0%) wild-type littermates (P< 0.001). Lesions predominantly affected the lower limbs in an asymmetric manner and were characterized by focal increases in bone turnover, with increased bone resorption and formation, disruption of the normal bone architecture and accumulation of woven bone. Osteoclasts within lesions were larger and more nucleated than normal and some contained nuclear inclusions similar to those observed in human PDB. Osteoclast precursors from P394L mutant mice had increased sensitivity to RANKL in vitro resulting in the generation of osteoclasts that were larger and more nucleated than those generated from wild-type littermates. There was increased expression of sqstm1, autophagy-related gene 5 (atg5) and light chain 3 gene (lc3) in osteoclast precursors and increased LC3-II protein levels in Bafilomycin-treated osteoclasts from P394L mutant mice compared with wild-type suggesting dysregulation of autophagy and enhanced autophagosome formation. These studies demonstrate that SQSTM1 mutations can cause a PDB-like skeletal disorder in the absence of an additional trigger and provide a new disease model for PDB.
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Gallwitz B, Haupt A, Kraus P, Peters N, Petto H, Dotta F, Petto H, Poll L, Rose L, Schernthaner G. Changes in body composition after 9 months of treatment with exenatide twice daily versus glimepiride: comment letter on Jendle et al. Diabetes Obes Metab 2010; 12:1127-8. [PMID: 20977586 DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2010.01309.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Schernthaner G, Guerci B, Gallwitz B, Rose L, Nicolay C, Kraus P, Kazda C. Impact of postprandial and fasting glucose concentrations on HbA1c in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes & Metabolism 2010; 36:389-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2010.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2009] [Revised: 04/20/2010] [Accepted: 04/21/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Kolassa R, Mühlen H, Maraun M, Rose L, Hellenkamp A, Eberlein G, Donaubauer B, Busch K, Häußler RU, Jung R, Göbel R, Jansen I, Semmler S, Kohn W, Schulze-Schleppinghof B, Sack A, Bonnermann S, Thomas A. Nutzung des kontinuierlichen Glukosemonitorings (CGM) zur Ausschöpfung des Bolusmanagements von modernen Insulinpumpen. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2010. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1253847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Funk M, Winker C, May J, Stephens K, Fennie K, Feder S, Laragy M, Rose L, Turkman Y, Drew B. 43 Oral Deficiencies in Nurses Knowledge and Substandard Practice Related to ECG Monitoring: Baseline Results of the Pulse Trial. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1474-5151(10)60025-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Funk
- Yale University School of Nursing, New Haven, United States of America
| | - C.G. Winker
- Yale University School of Nursing, New Haven, United States of America
| | - J.L. May
- Yale University School of Nursing, New Haven, United States of America
| | - K. Stephens
- University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, United States of America
| | - K.P. Fennie
- Yale University School of Nursing, New Haven, United States of America
| | - S. Feder
- Yale University School of Nursing, New Haven, United States of America
| | - M. Laragy
- Yale University School of Nursing, New Haven, United States of America
| | - L. Rose
- Yale University School of Nursing, New Haven, United States of America
| | - Y. Turkman
- Yale University School of Nursing, New Haven, United States of America
| | - B.J. Drew
- University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, United States of America
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