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Tagami Y, Horita N, Kaneko M, Muraoka S, Fukuda N, Izawa A, Kaneko A, Somekawa K, Kamimaki C, Matsumoto H, Tanaka K, Murohashi K, Aoki A, Fujii H, Watanabe K, Hara Y, Kobayashi N, Kaneko T. Whole-Genome Sequencing Predicting Phenotypic Antitubercular Drug Resistance: Meta-analysis. J Infect Dis 2024; 229:1481-1492. [PMID: 37946558 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiad480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND For simultaneous prediction of phenotypic drug susceptibility test (pDST) for multiple antituberculosis drugs, the whole genome sequencing (WGS) data can be analyzed using either a catalog-based approach, wherein 1 causative mutation suggests resistance, (eg, World Health Organization catalog) or noncatalog-based approach using complicated algorithm (eg, TB-profiler, machine learning). The aim was to estimate the predictive ability of WGS-based tests with pDST as the reference, and to compare the 2 approaches. METHODS Following a systematic literature search, the diagnostic test accuracies for 14 drugs were pooled using a random-effect bivariate model. RESULTS Of 779 articles, 44 with 16 821 specimens for meta-analysis and 13 not for meta-analysis were included. The areas under summary receiver operating characteristic curve suggested test accuracy was excellent (0.97-1.00) for 2 drugs (isoniazid 0.975, rifampicin 0.975), very good (0.93-0.97) for 8 drugs (pyrazinamide 0.946, streptomycin 0.952, amikacin 0.968, kanamycin 0.963, capreomycin 0.965, para-aminosalicylic acid 0.959, levofloxacin 0.960, ofloxacin 0.958), and good (0.75-0.93) for 4 drugs (ethambutol 0.926, moxifloxacin 0.896, ethionamide 0.878, prothionamide 0.908). The noncatalog-based and catalog-based approaches had similar ability for all drugs. CONCLUSIONS WGS accurately identifies isoniazid and rifampicin resistance. For most drugs, positive WGS results reliably predict pDST positive. The 2 approaches had similar ability. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION UMIN-ID UMIN000049276.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoichi Tagami
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Horita
- Chemotherapy Center, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Megumi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Suguru Muraoka
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuhiko Fukuda
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Ami Izawa
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Ayami Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kohei Somekawa
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Chisato Kamimaki
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hiromi Matsumoto
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Katsushi Tanaka
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kota Murohashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Ayako Aoki
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Fujii
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Keisuke Watanabe
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yu Hara
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
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Tachibana T, Kobayashi N, Kawase Y, Fujii M, Asai K. Prosthetic vascular graft stenosis due to compression by an ascending aortic pseudoaneurysm as a cause of heart failure. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2024; 25:e157. [PMID: 38084907 DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jead341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Tachibana
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai, Chiba 270-1694, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai, Chiba 270-1694, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Kawase
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Masahiro Fujii
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Kuniya Asai
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
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Kaneko A, Kobayashi N, Miura K, Matsumoto H, Somekawa K, Hirose T, Kajita Y, Tanaka A, Teranishi S, Sairenji Y, Kawashima H, Yumoto K, Tsukahara T, Fukuda N, Nishihira R, Watanabe K, Horita N, Hara Y, Kudo M, Miyazawa N, Kaneko T. Real-world evidence of efficacy of pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy and nivolumab plus ipilimumab plus chemotherapy as initial treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Thorac Cancer 2024. [PMID: 38602166 DOI: 10.1111/1759-7714.15304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Revised: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND For advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), combination therapies including a PD-1 inhibitor plus chemotherapy or a PD-1 inhibitor, CTLA-4 inhibitor, and chemotherapy are standard first-line options. However, data directly comparing these regimens are lacking. This study compared the efficacy of pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy (CP) against nivolumab plus ipilimumab and chemotherapy (CNI) in a real-world setting. METHODS In this multicenter retrospective study, we compared the efficacy and safety of CP and CNI as first-line therapies in 182 patients with stage IIIB-IV NSCLC. Primary outcomes were overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), while secondary outcomes included the response rate (RR) and safety profiles. Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Cox proportional hazards models were utilized for data analysis, adjusting for confounding factors such as age, gender, and PD-L1 expression. RESULTS In this study, 160 patients received CP, while 22 received CNI. The CP group was associated with significantly better PFS than the CNI group (median 11.7 vs. 6.6 months, HR 0.56, p = 0.03). This PFS advantage persisted after propensity score matching to adjust for imbalances. No significant OS differences were observed. Grade 3-4 adverse events occurred comparably, but immune-related adverse events were numerically more frequent in the CNI group. CONCLUSIONS In real-world practice, CP demonstrated superior PFS compared with CNI. These findings can inform treatment selection in advanced NSCLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayami Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kenji Miura
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Yokohama Sakae Kyosai Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hiromi Matsumoto
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kohei Somekawa
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Tomofumi Hirose
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yukihito Kajita
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Anna Tanaka
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Shuhei Teranishi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yu Sairenji
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Yokohama Sakae Kyosai Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | | | - Kentaro Yumoto
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Yokohama Minami Kyosai Hospital, Ykohama, Japan
| | - Toshinori Tsukahara
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Chigasaki Municipal Hospital, Chigasaki, Japan
| | - Nobuhiko Fukuda
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Fujisawa Municipal Hospital, Fujisawa, Japan
| | - Ryuichi Nishihira
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kanto Rosai Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Keisuke Watanabe
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Horita
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yu Hara
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Makoto Kudo
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Naoki Miyazawa
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Yokohama Nanbu Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
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Ikeda S, Ogura T, Kato T, Kenmotsu H, Agemi Y, Tokito T, Ito K, Isomoto K, Takiguchi Y, Yoneshima Y, Yokoyama T, Harada T, Tanzawa S, Kobayashi N, Iwasawa T, Misumi T, Okamoto H. Nintedanib plus Chemotherapy for Small Cell Lung Cancer with Comorbid Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2024; 21:635-643. [PMID: 38364204 DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.202311-941oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Rationale: A fatal acute exacerbation (AE) occasionally develops during chemotherapy for small cell lung cancer (SCLC) with comorbid idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).Objectives: This study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of carboplatin, etoposide, and nintedanib combination therapy for unresectable SCLC with comorbid IPF.Methods: The NEXT-SHIP study is a multicenter, single-arm, phase 2 trial for unresectable SCLC with IPF (Japan Registry of Clinical Trials registry number jRCTs031190119). The patients received carboplatin, etoposide, and nintedanib (150 mg twice daily). The primary endpoint was the incidence of IPF-AE at 28 days after the last administration of cytotoxic chemotherapy, and the sample size was set at 33 (5.0% expected, 20.0% threshold).Results: A total of 33 patients were registered; 87.9% were male, the median age was 73 years, the median percentage forced vital capacity was 85.2%, and 51.5% had honeycomb lungs. The median observation period was 10.5 months. The incidence of IPF-AE at 28 days after the last administration of cytotoxic chemotherapy was 3.0% (90% confidence interval [CI], 0.2-13.6). The objective response rate was 68.8% (95% CI, 50.0-83.9). The median progression-free survival and overall survival times were 4.2 months (95% CI, 4.2-5.5) and 13.4 months (95% CI, 8.1-21.6), respectively. The most common adverse event of grade 3 or higher was neutropenia (81.8%), followed by leukopenia (39.4%) and thrombocytopenia (30.3%).Conclusions: This study met its primary endpoint regarding the incidence of IPF-AEs with promising results for efficacy. Carboplatin, etoposide, and nintedanib combination therapy may be one of the standard treatment options for SCLC with comorbid IPF.Clinical trial registered with the Japan Registry of Clinical Trials (jRCTs031190119).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Terufumi Kato
- Department of Thoracic Oncology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | | | - Yoko Agemi
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and
- Department of Medical Oncology, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takaaki Tokito
- Division of Respirology Neurology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University Hospital, Kurume, Japan
| | - Kentaro Ito
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Matsusaka Municipal Hospital, Matsusaka, Japan
| | - Kohsuke Isomoto
- Department of Medical Oncology, Kindai University Hospital, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Yuichi Takiguchi
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Yasuto Yoneshima
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Toshihide Yokoyama
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Harada
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Japan Community Health Care Organization Hokkaido Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Shigeru Tanzawa
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Itabashi-ku, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan; and
| | - Tae Iwasawa
- Department of Radiology, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Toshihiro Misumi
- Department of Biostatistics, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Okamoto
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and
- Department of Medical Oncology, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
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Izawa A, Hara Y, Horita N, Muraoka S, Kaneko M, Kaneko A, Somekawa K, Hirata M, Otsu Y, Matsumoto H, Nagasawa R, Tanaka K, Kubo S, Murohashi K, Aoki A, Fujii H, Watanabe K, Kobayashi N, Miura K, Nakajima H, Kaneko T. Improved diagnostic accuracy with three lung tumor markers compared to six-marker panel. Transl Lung Cancer Res 2024; 13:503-511. [PMID: 38601457 PMCID: PMC11002512 DOI: 10.21037/tlcr-23-855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
Background Combining multiple tumor markers increases sensitivity for lung cancer diagnosis in the cost of false positive. However, some would like to check as many as tumor markers in the fear of missing cancer. We though to propose a panel of fewer tumor markers for lung cancer diagnosis. Methods Patients with suspected lung cancer who simultaneously underwent all six tests [carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), cytokeratin-19 fragment (CYFRA), squamous cell carcinoma-associated antigen (SCC), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), pro-gastrin-releasing peptide (ProGRP), and sialyl Lewis-X antigen (SLX)] were included. Tumor markers with significant impact on the lung cancer in a logistic regression model were included in our panel. Area under the curve (AUC) was compared between our panel and the panel of all six. Results We included 1,733 [median 72 years, 1,128 men, 605 women, 779 (45%) confirmed lung cancer]. Logistic regression analysis suggested CEA, CYFRA, and NSE were independently associated with the lung cancer diagnosis. The panel of these three tumor markers [AUC =0.656, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.630-0.682, sensitivity 0.650, specificity 0.662] had better (P<0.001) diagnostic performance than six tumor markers (AUC =0.575, 95% CI: 0.548-0.602, sensitivity 0.829, specificity 0.321). Conclusions Compared to applying all six markers (at least one marker above the upper limit of normal), the panel with three markers (at least one marker above the upper limit of normal) led to a better predictive value by lowering the risk of false positives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ami Izawa
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yu Hara
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Horita
- Chemotherapy Center, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Suguru Muraoka
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Megumi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Ayami Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kohei Somekawa
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Momo Hirata
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yukiko Otsu
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hiromi Matsumoto
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Ryo Nagasawa
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Katsushi Tanaka
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Sousuke Kubo
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kota Murohashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Ayako Aoki
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Fujii
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Keisuke Watanabe
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kenji Miura
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Yokohama Sakae Kyosai Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hideaki Nakajima
- Department of Hematology, Rheumatology, and Infectious Diseases, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
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Kobayashi N, Shibata Y, Kurihara O, Todoroki T, Tsutsumi M, Shirakabe A, Shigihara S, Sawatani T, Kiuchi K, Takano M, Asai K. Clinical Background and Coronary Artery Lesions Characteristics in Japanese Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Suffering Major Bleeding. Circ Rep 2024; 6:64-73. [PMID: 38464989 PMCID: PMC10920023 DOI: 10.1253/circrep.cr-24-0003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: Although the clinical factors that predict major bleeding in Western patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) are becoming elucidated, they have not been fully investigated, especially coronary lesion characteristics, in a Japanese population. Methods and Results: ACS patients (n=1,840) were divided into a "bleeding group" and a "no-bleeding group," according to whether they had major bleeding during the 2-year follow-up period, to investigate the prognostic effect of bleeding and the predictive factors of bleeding. Among them, patients who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention with optical coherence tomography (OCT) guidance (n=958) were examined to identify the effect of coronary lesion characteristics on bleeding. Of the 1,840 enrolled patients, 124 (6.7%) experienced major bleeding during the 2-year follow-up period. Incidence of cardiovascular death during the 2-year follow-up period was significantly higher among patients with major bleeding (26.4% vs. 8.5%, P=0.001). OCT examination showed that disrupted fibrous cap (DFC: 68% vs. 48%, P=0.014) and calcified plaque (63% vs. 42%, P=0.011) were more prevalent in the bleeding group. DFC was a predictor of major bleeding in the multivariate Cox proportional hazards analyses (hazard ratio 2.135 [95% confidence interval 1.070-4.263], P<0.001). Conclusions: ACS patients with major bleeding had poorer cardiac outcomes. Advanced atherosclerosis at the culprit lesion influences the higher incidence of major bleeding in ACS patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Cardiology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital Inzai Japan
| | - Yusaku Shibata
- Department of Cardiology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital Inzai Japan
| | - Osamu Kurihara
- Department of Cardiology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital Inzai Japan
| | - Takahiro Todoroki
- Department of Cardiology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital Inzai Japan
| | - Masayuki Tsutsumi
- Department of Cardiology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital Inzai Japan
| | - Akihiro Shirakabe
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital Inzai Japan
| | - Shota Shigihara
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital Inzai Japan
| | - Tomofumi Sawatani
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital Inzai Japan
| | - Kazutaka Kiuchi
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital Inzai Japan
| | - Masamichi Takano
- Department of Cardiology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital Inzai Japan
| | - Kuniya Asai
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan
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Monteagudo B, Marqués FM, Gibelin J, Orr NA, Corsi A, Kubota Y, Casal J, Gómez-Camacho J, Authelet G, Baba H, Caesar C, Calvet D, Delbart A, Dozono M, Feng J, Flavigny F, Gheller JM, Giganon A, Gillibert A, Hasegawa K, Isobe T, Kanaya Y, Kawakami S, Kim D, Kiyokawa Y, Kobayashi M, Kobayashi N, Kobayashi T, Kondo Y, Korkulu Z, Koyama S, Lapoux V, Maeda Y, Motobayashi T, Miyazaki T, Nakamura T, Nakatsuka N, Nishio Y, Obertelli A, Ohkura A, Ota S, Otsu H, Ozaki T, Panin V, Paschalis S, Pollacco EC, Reichert S, Rousse JY, Saito AT, Sakaguchi S, Sako M, Santamaria C, Sasano M, Sato H, Shikata M, Shimizu Y, Shindo Y, Stuhl L, Sumikama T, Sun YL, Tabata M, Togano Y, Tsubota J, Uesaka T, Yang ZH, Yasuda J, Yoneda K, Zenihiro J. Mass, Spectroscopy, and Two-Neutron Decay of ^{16}Be. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:082501. [PMID: 38457706 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.082501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
The structure and decay of the most neutron-rich beryllium isotope, ^{16}Be, has been investigated following proton knockout from a high-energy ^{17}B beam. Two relatively narrow resonances were observed for the first time, with energies of 0.84(3) and 2.15(5) MeV above the two-neutron decay threshold and widths of 0.32(8) and 0.95(15) MeV, respectively. These were assigned to be the ground (J^{π}=0^{+}) and first excited (2^{+}) state, with E_{x}=1.31(6) MeV. The mass excess of ^{16}Be was thus deduced to be 56.93(13) MeV, some 0.5 MeV more bound than the only previous measurement. Both states were observed to decay by direct two-neutron emission. Calculations incorporating the evolution of the wave function during the decay as a genuine three-body process reproduced the principal characteristics of the neutron-neutron energy spectra for both levels, indicating that the ground state exhibits a strong spatially compact dineutron component, while the 2^{+} level presents a far more diffuse neutron-neutron distribution.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Monteagudo
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Caen, Normandie Université, 14050 Caen, France
- FRIB, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - F M Marqués
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Caen, Normandie Université, 14050 Caen, France
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Caen, Normandie Université, 14050 Caen, France
| | - N A Orr
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Caen, Normandie Université, 14050 Caen, France
| | - A Corsi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Y Kubota
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Department of Physics, Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Casal
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "G. Galilei" and INFN-Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
- Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Facultad de Física, Universidad de Sevilla, Apartado 1065, E-41080 Sevilla, Spain
| | - J Gómez-Camacho
- Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Facultad de Física, Universidad de Sevilla, Apartado 1065, E-41080 Sevilla, Spain
| | - G Authelet
- Département des Accélérateurs, de Cryogénie et de Magnétisme, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - C Caesar
- Department of Physics, Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Calvet
- Département d'électronique des Détecteurs et d'Informatique pour la Physique, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Delbart
- Département d'électronique des Détecteurs et d'Informatique pour la Physique, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Dozono
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - J Feng
- School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - F Flavigny
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, IN2P3-CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - J-M Gheller
- Département des Accélérateurs, de Cryogénie et de Magnétisme, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Giganon
- Département d'électronique des Détecteurs et d'Informatique pour la Physique, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Gillibert
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Hasegawa
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Kanaya
- Department of Applied Physics, University of Miyazaki, Gakuen-Kibanadai-Nishi 1-1, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan
| | - S Kawakami
- Department of Applied Physics, University of Miyazaki, Gakuen-Kibanadai-Nishi 1-1, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan
| | - D Kim
- Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Republic of Korea
| | - Y Kiyokawa
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Kobayashi
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - N Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Z Korkulu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Koyama
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - V Lapoux
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Y Maeda
- Department of Applied Physics, University of Miyazaki, Gakuen-Kibanadai-Nishi 1-1, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan
| | - T Motobayashi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Miyazaki
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - N Nakatsuka
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Y Nishio
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Nishi, Fukuoka 819-0367, Japan
| | - A Obertelli
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Department of Physics, Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Ohkura
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Nishi, Fukuoka 819-0367, Japan
| | - S Ota
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Ozaki
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - V Panin
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Paschalis
- Department of Physics, Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E C Pollacco
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Reichert
- Department of Physics, Technische Universität Munchen, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - J-Y Rousse
- Département d'Ingénierie des Systèmes, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A T Saito
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Sakaguchi
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Nishi, Fukuoka 819-0367, Japan
| | - M Sako
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - C Santamaria
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Sasano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Sato
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Shikata
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Y Shimizu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Shindo
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Nishi, Fukuoka 819-0367, Japan
| | - L Stuhl
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Sumikama
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y L Sun
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Department of Physics, Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Tabata
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Nishi, Fukuoka 819-0367, Japan
| | - Y Togano
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - J Tsubota
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - T Uesaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Z H Yang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Yasuda
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Nishi, Fukuoka 819-0367, Japan
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Zenihiro
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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Ishikawa Y, Tsuura Y, Okudela K, Sawazumi T, Arai H, Ando K, Woo T, Morohoshi T, Inafuku K, Kobayashi N, Rino Y. Favourable surgical outcomes for either second primary lung cancer or intrapulmonary metastasis after resection of non-small-cell lung cancer. Interdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2024; 38:ivae009. [PMID: 38216529 PMCID: PMC10850841 DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivae009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 12/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/14/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Metachronous lung cancer arising after resection of non-small-cell lung cancer is either a second primary lung cancer (SPLC) or intrapulmonary metastasis (IPM) of the initial lung cancer; however, differential diagnosis is difficult. We evaluated the surgical outcomes of metachronous lung cancer in a combined population of patients with SPLC and IPM. METHODS A retrospective study of 3534 consecutive patients with resected non-small-cell lung cancer between 1992 and 2016 was conducted at 4 institutions. RESULTS A total of 105 patients (66 males; median age, 70 years) who underwent a second pulmonary resection for metachronous lung cancer were included. Most patients (81%) underwent sublobar resection, and there was no 30-day mortality. All metachronous lung cancers were cN0, 5 were pN1-2. The postoperative comprehensive histologic assessment revealed SPLC (n = 77) and IPM (n = 28). The 5-year overall survival rate after the second resection was 70.6% (median follow-up: 69.7 months). A multivariable analysis showed that age >70 years at the second resection (P = 0.013), male sex (P = 0.003), lymph node involvement in metachronous cancer (P < 0.001), pathological invasive size of metachronous cancer >15 mm (P < 0.001) and overlapping squamous cell carcinoma histology of the initial and metachronous cancers (P = 0.003) were significant prognostic factors for poor survival after the second resection, whereas histological IPM was not (P = 0.065). CONCLUSIONS Surgery for cN0 metachronous lung cancer is safe and shows good outcomes. There were no statistically significant differences in the SPLC and IPM results. Caution should be exercised when operating on patients with overlapping squamous cell carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Ishikawa
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yukio Tsuura
- Department of Pathology, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Yokosuka, Japan
| | - Koji Okudela
- Department of Pathology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Tomoe Sawazumi
- Department of Pathology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hiromasa Arai
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kohei Ando
- Division of Surgery, Chest Disease Center, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Yokosuka, Japan
| | - Tetsukan Woo
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takao Morohoshi
- Division of Surgery, Chest Disease Center, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Yokosuka, Japan
| | - Kenji Inafuku
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yasushi Rino
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
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Hirata M, Hara Y, Fujii H, Murohashi K, Saigusa Y, Zhao S, Kobayashi M, Nagasawa R, Tagami Y, Izawa A, Otsu Y, Watanabe K, Horita N, Kobayashi N, Kaneko T. ILD-GAP combined with the monocyte ratio could be a better prognostic prediction model than ILD-GAP in patients with interstitial lung diseases. BMC Pulm Med 2024; 24:16. [PMID: 38183005 PMCID: PMC10768524 DOI: 10.1186/s12890-023-02833-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The ILD-GAP scoring system is known to be useful in predicting prognosis in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD). An elevated monocyte count was associated with increased risks of IPF poor prognosis. We examined whether the ILD-GAP scoring system combined with the monocyte ratio (ILD-GAPM) is superior to the conventional ILD-GAP model in predicting ILD prognosis. METHODS In patients with ILD treated between April 2013 and April 2017, we were retrospectively assessed the relationships between baseline clinical parameters, including age, sex, Charlson Comorbidity Index score (CCIS), ILD diagnosis, blood biomarkers, pulmonary function test results, and disease outcomes. In ILD patients were included idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (iNSIP), collagen vascular disease-related interstitial pneumonia (CVD-IP), chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (CHP), and unclassifiable ILD (UC-ILD). We also assessed the ability to predict prognosis was compared between the ILD-GAP and ILD-GAPM models. RESULTS A total of 179 patients (mean age, 73 years) were assessed. All of them were taken pulmonary function test, including percentage predicted diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide. ILD patients included 56 IPF cases, 112 iNSIP and CVD-IP cases, 6 CHP cases and 5 UC-ILD cases. ILD-GAPM provided a greater area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (0.747) than ILD-GAP (0.710) for predicting 3-year ILD-related events. Furthermore, the log-rank test showed that the Kaplan-Meier curves in ILD-GAPM were significantly different by stage (P = 0.015), but not by stage in ILD-GAP (P = 0.074). CONCLUSIONS The ILD-GAPM model may be a more accurate predictor of prognosis for ILD patients than the ILD-GAP model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Momo Hirata
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Yu Hara
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan.
| | - Hiroaki Fujii
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Kota Murohashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Yusuke Saigusa
- Department of Biostatistics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Shiqi Zhao
- Department of Biostatistics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Miyu Kobayashi
- Department of Biostatistics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Ryo Nagasawa
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Yoichi Tagami
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Ami Izawa
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Yukiko Otsu
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Keisuke Watanabe
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Horita
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
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Nakamichi S, Kubota K, Matsuyama K, Misumi T, Kozuki T, Sugawara S, Naoki K, Kobayashi N, Shukuya T, Shimokawa T, Ishihara M, Wakui H, Hosomi Y, Tanaka H, Saito H, Hosokawa S, Takiguchi Y, Kasai T, Nokihara H, Morita R, Aono H, Furuya N, Okamoto H. A Phase Ⅱ Study of Ubenimex Combined With Pembrolizumab, Nab-Paclitaxel, and Carboplatin for Previously Untreated Advanced Squamous Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: TORG2241 (UBE-Q). Clin Lung Cancer 2024; 25:85-90. [PMID: 37981477 DOI: 10.1016/j.cllc.2023.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 09/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND According to the results of the KEYNOTE-407 trial, pembrolizumab plus platinum-based chemotherapy is the standard of care for patients with previously untreated advanced squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Ubenimex, a potent aminopeptidase inhibitor, is an oral drug with immunostimulatory and antitumor activities. We aim to assess the safety and efficacy of ubenimex in combination with pembrolizumab, nab-paclitaxel, and carboplatin in patients with previously untreated advanced squamous NSCLC. PATIENTS AND METHODS This prospective, single-arm, multicenter, phase II clinical trial is conducted to confirm the tolerability and efficacy of the tested drugs. Patients with previously untreated advanced squamous NSCLC will receive a predetermined daily dose of ubenimex orally plus 4 cycles of pembrolizumab, nab-paclitaxel, and carboplatin, followed by continuous administration of ubenimex and pembrolizumab for a maximum of 2 years. To confirm tolerability, the daily dose of ubenimex will begin at level 1 (30 mg), which will be increased to levels 2 (60 mg) and 3 (120 mg) according to the escalation criteria, with a standard 3 + 3 design for achieving the target dose-limiting toxicity rate of 33%. The efficacy, safety, and tolerability of ubenimex at the determined dose level will be analyzed. The primary endpoint of the efficacy evaluation will be the objective response rate assessed by an independent review committee. CONCLUSIONS This is the first study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ubenimex combined with pembrolizumab, nab-paclitaxel, and carboplatin in patients with previously untreated advanced squamous NSCLC. The results will help devise future treatment strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Nakamichi
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kaoru Kubota
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Kotone Matsuyama
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Toshihiro Misumi
- Department of Biostatistics, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Kozuki
- Department of Thoracic Oncology and Medicine, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
| | - Shunichi Sugawara
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Sendai Kousei Hospital, Sendai-shi, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Naoki
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Takehito Shukuya
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tsuneo Shimokawa
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Masashi Ishihara
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Wakui
- Division of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yukio Hosomi
- Department of Thoracic Oncology and Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Tanaka
- Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Japan
| | - Haruhiro Saito
- Department of Thoracic Oncology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Shinobu Hosokawa
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Okayama Hospital, Okayama-shi, Okayama, Japan
| | - Yuichi Takiguchi
- Department of Medical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Takashi Kasai
- Division of Thoracic Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Tochigi Cancer Center, Utsunomiya-shi, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nokihara
- Respiratory Medicine, Center Hospital of the National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Ryo Morita
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Akita Kousei Medical Center, Akita, Japan
| | - Hiromi Aono
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Police Hospital, Nakano-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naoki Furuya
- Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Okamoto
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
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Kobayashi N, Tanaka K, Muraoka S, Somekawa K, Kaneko A, Kubo S, Matsumoto H, Fujii H, Watanabe K, Horita N, Hara Y, Kaneko T. Influence of age, IGRA results, and inflammatory markers on mortality in hospitalized tuberculosis patients. J Infect Chemother 2024; 30:48-52. [PMID: 37704163 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiac.2023.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading cause of death globally. Identifying the factors associated with mortality during hospitalization for TB is crucial for improving patient outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the potential risk factors, including T-SPOT.TB test results and routine laboratory markers of inflammation, associated with death during hospitalization due to TB. METHODS A retrospective analysis was conducted on 244 hospitalized TB patients. Demographic data, clinical characteristics, T-SPOT.TB results, and laboratory parameters were collected. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify independent risk factors for in-hospital mortality. RESULTS Among the patients, 206 survived and 38 died during hospitalization. Multivariate analysis revealed that age (HR: 1.08, 95% CI: 1.02-1.15, p = 0.001), a negative T-SPOT.TB test result (HR: 4.01, 95% CI: 1.78-9.01, p < 0.001), elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels (HR: 1.04, 95% CI: 1.01-1.08, p = 0.007), and increased neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (HR: 1.04, 95% CI: 1.00-1.07, p = 0.025) were independent risk factors for mortality. CONCLUSIONS This study identified age, a negative T-SPOT.TB result, elevated CRP levels, and a high NLR as significant independent risk factors for death in hospitalized TB patients. These findings underscore the importance of these parameters in the risk stratification and management of hospitalized TB patients. Further research is warranted to elucidate the mechanisms behind these associations and to validate these results in different populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan.
| | - Katsushi Tanaka
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Suguru Muraoka
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kohei Somekawa
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Ayami Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Sousuke Kubo
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hiromi Matsumoto
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Fujii
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Keisuke Watanabe
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Horita
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yu Hara
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
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12
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Kobayashi N, Kawase Y, Takano M, Fujii M, Asai K. A giant left ventricular pseudoaneurysm observed using multiple imaging modalities. Eur Heart J Case Rep 2024; 8:ytae025. [PMID: 38268735 PMCID: PMC10807989 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytae025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Revised: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai, 270-1694 Chiba, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Kawase
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Masamichi Takano
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai, 270-1694 Chiba, Japan
| | - Masahiro Fujii
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Kuniya Asai
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
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13
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Nishigoori S, Shirakabe A, Okazaki H, Matsushita M, Shibata Y, Shigihara S, Sawatani T, Tani K, Kiuchi K, Kobayashi N, Asai K. Clinical Significance of the Triglyceride-Glucose Index in Patients Requiring Nonsurgical Intensive Care. Int Heart J 2024; 65:180-189. [PMID: 38556329 DOI: 10.1536/ihj.23-409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
The evaluation of triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index has not been sufficient in patients requiring nonsurgical intensive care.A total of 3,906 patients who required intensive care were enrolled. We computed the TyG index using the value on admission by the following formula: ln [triglyceride (mg/dL) × glucose (mg/dL) /2]. Patients were divided into three groups according to the TyG index quartiles: low (quartile 1 [Q1]; TyG index ≤ 8.493, n = 977), middle (Q2/Q3; 8.494 ≤ TyG index ≤ 9.536, n = 1,953), and high (Q4; TyG index > 9.537, n = 976). The median (interquartile range) TyG index was 9.00 (8.50-9.54); acute coronary syndrome (ACS) had the highest TyG index among all etiologies at 9.12 (8.60-9.68). A multivariate logistic regression model showed that ACS (odds ratio [OR], 2.133; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.783-2.552) were independently correlated with high TyG index. A Cox proportional hazards regression model revealed that, in ACS, the Q2/Q3 and Q4 groups were independent predictors of 30-day all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR], 1.778; 95% CI, 1.014-3.118; HR, 2.986; 95% CI, 1.680-5.308; respectively) and that in acute heart failure [AHF], the Q4 group was a converse independent predictor of 30-day all-cause mortality (HR, 0.488; 95% CI, 0.241-0.988).High TyG index was linked to ACS and negative outcomes in the ACS group; in contrast, low TyG index was associated with adverse outcomes in the AHF group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suguru Nishigoori
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Akihiro Shirakabe
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Hirotake Okazaki
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Masato Matsushita
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Yusaku Shibata
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Shota Shigihara
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Tomofumi Sawatani
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Kenichi Tani
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Kazutaka Kiuchi
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Kuniya Asai
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School
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14
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Tagami Y, Hara Y, Murohashi K, Nagasawa R, Fujii H, Izawa A, Yabe A, Saigusa Y, Kobayashi M, Shiida M, Hirata M, Otsu Y, Watanabe K, Horita N, Kobayashi N, Kaneko T. Serum heme oxygenase-1 as a prognostic biomarker in patients with acute exacerbation of interstitial lung disease. Sci Rep 2023; 13:22639. [PMID: 38114539 PMCID: PMC10730846 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-49342-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Serum heme oxygenase (HO)-1 level has been reported as a clinically reliable diagnostic biomarker for acute exacerbation of interstitial lung disease (ILD); however, its utility for predicting mortality among these patients is unclear. Serum HO-1 levels of patients newly diagnosed with acute exacerbation of ILD were measured at the time of initiating steroid pulse therapy. The relationship between serum HO-1 and various other serum biomarkers, change in HRCT findings, and disease prognosis at 12 weeks after diagnosis of acute exacerbation was evaluated in 51 patients, of whom 17 (33%) had idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Serum HO-1 was higher in patients with acute exacerbation of IPF than in patients with acute exacerbation of other ILDs. Serum HO-1 levels were higher in patients who died within these 12 weeks than in survivors. Among age, sex, comorbidities, IPF diagnosis, HRCT findings, and blood biomarkers, serum HO-1 was a primary predictor of 12-week mortality. In 41 patients who underwent repeat HRCT, serum HO-1 was higher in patients with honeycomb progression than in those without. Serum HO-1 measurement could be useful for evaluating disease mortality and morbidity of patients with acute exacerbation of ILDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoichi Tagami
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Yu Hara
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan.
| | - Kota Murohashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Ryo Nagasawa
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Fujii
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Ami Izawa
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Aya Yabe
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Yusuke Saigusa
- Department of Biostatistics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Miyu Kobayashi
- Department of Biostatistics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Masafumi Shiida
- Research and Development Division, Minaris Medical Co., Ltd, 600-1 Minami-Ishiki, Nagaizumi-Cho, Sunto-Gun, Shizuoka, 411-0932, Japan
| | - Momo Hirata
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Yukiko Otsu
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Keisuke Watanabe
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Horita
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
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15
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Kubo S, Kobayashi N, Matsumoto H, Somekawa K, Kaneko A, Hashimoto H, Teranishi S, Watanabe K, Horita N, Hara Y, Kudo M, Kaneko T. Atezolizumab addition to platinum doublet: evaluating survival outcomes for patients with extensive disease small cell lung cancer. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2023; 149:17419-17426. [PMID: 37878090 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-023-05457-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The efficacy of adding atezolizumab to the platinum doublet regimen for extensive disease small cell lung cancer (ED-SCLC) remains marginally limited. METHODS We retrospectively assessed the real-world efficacy and safety of atezolizumab in addition to carboplatin and etoposide (EP + A), versus carboplatin and etoposide (EP) alone in previously untreated ED-SCLC patients. RESULTS From a total of 99 patients, 46 were assigned to the EP + A group, and 53 to the EP group. No significant difference was observed in progression-free survival between the groups. However, the overall survival (OS) was significantly longer in the EP + A group (20.8 vs 12.1 months; HR: 0.52; p = 0.0127). Patients older than 70 years, male, with performance status 0-1, without liver metastasis, and low levels of C-reactive protein and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, experienced longer OS in the EP + A group compared to the EP group. CONCLUSION The addition of atezolizumab to the platinum doublet regimen significantly extended OS in ED-SCLC patients, particularly among certain subgroups, suggesting its potential value in personalized treatment strategies. Further investigation is warranted to validate these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sousuke Kubo
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Fukuura 3-9, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Fukuura 3-9, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan.
| | - Hiromi Matsumoto
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Fukuura 3-9, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Kohei Somekawa
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Fukuura 3-9, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Ayami Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Fukuura 3-9, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Hisashi Hashimoto
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Fukuura 3-9, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Shuhei Teranishi
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-59 Urafune-Cho, Minami-Ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Keisuke Watanabe
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Fukuura 3-9, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Horita
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Fukuura 3-9, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Yu Hara
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Fukuura 3-9, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Makoto Kudo
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-59 Urafune-Cho, Minami-Ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Fukuura 3-9, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
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16
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Namekata N, Kobayashi N, Nomura K, Sako T, Takata N, Inoue S. Quantum optical tomography based on time-resolved and mode-selective single-photon detection by femtosecond up-conversion. Sci Rep 2023; 13:21080. [PMID: 38030670 PMCID: PMC10687223 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-48270-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
We developed an optical time-of-flight measurement system using a time-resolved and mode-selective up-conversion single-photon detector for acquiring tomographic images of a mouse brain. The probe and pump pulses were spectrally carved from a 100-femtosecond mode-locked fiber laser at 1556 nm using 4f systems, so that their center wavelengths were situated at either side of the phase matching band separated by 30 nm. We demonstrated a sensitivity of 111 dB which is comparable to that of shot-noise-limited optical coherence tomography and an axial resolution of 57 μm (a refractive index of 1.37) with 380 femtosecond probe and pump pulses whose average powers were 1.5 mW and 30 μW, respectively. The proposed technique will open a new way of non-contact and non-invasive three-dimensional structural imaging of biological specimens with ultraweak optical irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoto Namekata
- Institute of Quantum Science, Nihon University, 1-8-14 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, 101-8308, Japan.
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Precision Machinery Engineering, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, 7-24-1 Narashinodai, Funabashi, Chiba, 274-8501, Japan
| | - Kenya Nomura
- Laboratory of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, 7-24-1 Narashinodai, Funabashi, Chiba, 274-8501, Japan
| | - Tokuei Sako
- Laboratory of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, 7-24-1 Narashinodai, Funabashi, Chiba, 274-8501, Japan
| | - Norio Takata
- Division of Brain Science, Institute for Advanced Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjyuku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Shuichiro Inoue
- Institute of Quantum Science, Nihon University, 1-8-14 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, 101-8308, Japan
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17
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Kobayashi N, Miura K, Kaneko A, Matsumoto H, Somekawa K, Hirose T, Kajita Y, Tanaka A, Teranishi S, Sairenji Y, Kawashima H, Yumoto K, Tsukahara T, Fukuda N, Nishihira R, Kudo M, Miyazawa N, Kaneko T. Tailoring Therapeutic Strategies in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: The Role of Genetic Mutations and Programmed Death Ligand-1 Expression in Survival Outcomes. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:5248. [PMID: 37958421 PMCID: PMC10648983 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15215248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aims to assess the real-world impact of advancements in first-line systemic therapies for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), focusing on the role of driver gene mutations and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression levels. METHODS Conducted across eight medical facilities in Japan, this multicenter, retrospective observational research included 863 patients diagnosed with NSCLC and treated between January 2015 and December 2022. The patients were categorized based on the type of systemic therapy received: cytotoxic agents, molecular targeting agents, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and combination therapies. Comprehensive molecular and immunohistochemical analyses were conducted, and statistical evaluations were performed. RESULTS The median overall survival (OS) shows significant variations among treatment groups, with targeted therapies demonstrating the longest OS. This study also revealed that high PD-L1 expression was common in the group treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Multivariate analysis was used to identify the type of anticancer drug and the expression of PD-L1 at diagnosis as the impactful variables affecting 5-year OS. CONCLUSIONS This study underscores the efficacy of targeted therapies and the critical role of comprehensive molecular diagnostics and PD-L1 expression in affecting OS in NSCLC patients, advocating for their integration into routine clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan
| | - Kenji Miura
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Yokohama Sakae Kyosai Hospital, Yokohama 247-8581, Japan
| | - Ayami Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan
| | - Hiromi Matsumoto
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan
| | - Kohei Somekawa
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan
| | - Tomofumi Hirose
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama 232-0024, Japan
| | - Yukihito Kajita
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama 232-0024, Japan
| | - Anna Tanaka
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama 232-0024, Japan
| | - Shuhei Teranishi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama 232-0024, Japan
| | - Yu Sairenji
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Yokohama Sakae Kyosai Hospital, Yokohama 247-8581, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Kawashima
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kanto Rosai Hospital, Kawasaki 211-8510, Japan
| | - Kentaro Yumoto
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Yokohama Minami Kyosai Hospital, Yokohama 236-0037, Japan
| | - Toshinori Tsukahara
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Chigasaki Municipal Hospital, Chigasaki 253-0042, Japan
| | - Nobuhiko Fukuda
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Fujisawa Municipal Hospital, Fujisawa 251-8550, Japan
| | - Ryuichi Nishihira
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kanto Rosai Hospital, Kawasaki 211-8510, Japan
| | - Makoto Kudo
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama 232-0024, Japan
| | - Naoki Miyazawa
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Yokohama Nanbu Hospital, Yokohama 234-0054, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan
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18
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Kondo S, Mizukami T, Kobayashi N, Wakabayashi K, Mori H, Yamamoto MH, Sambe T, Yasuhara S, Hibi K, Nanasato M, Sugiyama T, Kakuta T, Kondo T, Mitomo S, Nakamura S, Takano M, Yonetsu T, Ashikaga T, Dohi T, Yamamoto H, Kozuma K, Yamashita J, Yamaguchi J, Ohira H, Mitsumata K, Namiki A, Kimura S, Honye J, Kotoku N, Higuma T, Natsumeda M, Ikari Y, Sekimoto T, Matsumoto H, Suzuki H, Otake H, Sugizaki Y, Isomura N, Ochiai M, Suwa S, Shinke T. Diagnosis and Prognostic Value of the Underlying Cause of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Optical Coherence Tomography-Guided Emergency Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. J Am Heart Assoc 2023; 12:e030412. [PMID: 37804195 PMCID: PMC10757517 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.030412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 10/09/2023]
Abstract
Background The prognostic impact of optical coherence tomography-diagnosed culprit lesion morphology in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) has not been systematically examined in real-world settings. Methods and Results This investigator-initiated, prospective, multicenter, observational study was conducted at 22 Japanese hospitals to identify the prevalence of underlying ACS causes (plaque rupture [PR], plaque erosion [PE], and calcified nodules [CN]) and their impact on clinical outcomes. Patients with ACS diagnosed within 24 hours of symptom onset undergoing emergency percutaneous coronary intervention were enrolled. Optical coherence tomography-guided percutaneous coronary intervention recipients were assessed for underlying ACS causes and followed up for major adverse cardiac events (cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, heart failure, or ischemia-driven revascularization) at 1 year. Of 1702 patients with ACS, 702 (40.7%) underwent optical coherence tomography-guided percutaneous coronary intervention for analysis. PR, PE, and CN prevalence was 59.1%, 25.6%, and 4.0%, respectively. One-year major adverse cardiac events occurred most frequently in patients with CN (32.1%), followed by PR (12.4%) and PE (6.2%) (log-rank P<0.0001), primarily driven by increased cardiovascular death (CN, 25.0%; PR, 0.7%; PE, 1.1%; log-rank P<0.0001) and heart failure trend (CN, 7.1%; PR, 6.8%; PE, 2.2%; log-rank P<0.075). On multivariate Cox regression analysis, the underlying ACS cause was associated with 1-year major adverse cardiac events (CN [hazard ratio (HR), 4.49 [95% CI, 1.35-14.89], P=0.014]; PR (HR, 2.18 [95% CI, 1.05-4.53], P=0.036]; PE as reference). Conclusions Despite being the least common, CN was a clinically significant underlying ACS cause, associated with the highest future major adverse cardiac events risk, followed by PR and PE. Future studies should evaluate the possibility of ACS underlying cause-based optical coherence tomography-guided optimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seita Kondo
- Division of Cardiology, Department of MedicineShowa University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Takuya Mizukami
- Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of PharmacologyShowa University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
- Clinical Research Institute for Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Showa UniversityTokyoJapan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of CardiologyNippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh HospitalChibaJapan
| | - Kohei Wakabayashi
- Division of Cardiology, Cardiovascular CenterShowa University Koto‐Toyosu HospitalTokyoJapan
| | - Hiroyoshi Mori
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal MedicineShowa University Fujigaoka HospitalYokohamaKanagawaJapan
| | - Myong Hwa Yamamoto
- Clinical Research Institute for Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Showa UniversityTokyoJapan
| | - Takehiko Sambe
- Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of PharmacologyShowa University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Sakiko Yasuhara
- Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of PharmacologyShowa University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Kiyoshi Hibi
- Division of CardiologyYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaKanagawaJapan
| | - Mamoru Nanasato
- Department of CardiologySakakibara Heart InstituteTokyoJapan
| | - Tomoyo Sugiyama
- Division of Cardiovascular MedicineTsuchiura Kyodo General HospitalIbarakiJapan
| | - Tsunekazu Kakuta
- Division of Cardiovascular MedicineTsuchiura Kyodo General HospitalIbarakiJapan
| | - Takeshi Kondo
- Department of MedicineHitachi Medical Center HospitalIbarakiJapan
| | - Satoru Mitomo
- Department of Cardiovascular MedicineNew Tokyo HospitalChibaJapan
| | - Sunao Nakamura
- Department of Cardiovascular MedicineNew Tokyo HospitalChibaJapan
| | - Masamichi Takano
- Department of CardiologyNippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh HospitalChibaJapan
| | - Taishi Yonetsu
- Department of Cardiovascular MedicineTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyoJapan
| | - Takashi Ashikaga
- Department of CardiologyJapanese Red Cross Musashino HospitalTokyoJapan
| | - Tomotaka Dohi
- Department of Cardiovascular Biology and MedicineJuntendo University Graduate School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | | | - Ken Kozuma
- Division of CardiologyTeikyo University HospitalTokyoJapan
| | - Jun Yamashita
- Department of CardiologyTokyo Medical University HospitalTokyoJapan
| | | | | | | | - Atsuo Namiki
- Department of CardiologyKanto Rosai HospitalKawasakiKanagawaJapan
| | - Shigeki Kimura
- Department of CardiologyYokohama Minami Kyosai HospitalYokohamaKanagawaJapan
| | - Junko Honye
- Division of CardiologyKikuna Memorial HospitalYokohamaKanagawaJapan
| | - Nozomi Kotoku
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal MedicineSt. Marianna University School of MedicineKawasakiKanagawaJapan
| | - Takumi Higuma
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal MedicineKawasaki Municipal Tama HospitalKawasakiKanagawaJapan
| | - Makoto Natsumeda
- Department of CardiologyTokai University School of MedicineKawasakiKanagawaJapan
| | - Yuji Ikari
- Department of CardiologyTokai University School of MedicineKawasakiKanagawaJapan
| | - Teruo Sekimoto
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal MedicineShowa University Fujigaoka HospitalYokohamaKanagawaJapan
| | - Hidenari Matsumoto
- Division of Cardiology, Department of MedicineShowa University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Hiroshi Suzuki
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal MedicineShowa University Fujigaoka HospitalYokohamaKanagawaJapan
| | - Hiromasa Otake
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal MedicineKobe University Graduate School of MedicineKobeJapan
| | - Yoichiro Sugizaki
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal MedicineKobe University Graduate School of MedicineKobeJapan
| | - Naoei Isomura
- Division of CardiologyShowa University Northern Yokohama HospitalYokohamaKanagawaJapan
| | - Masahiko Ochiai
- Division of CardiologyShowa University Northern Yokohama HospitalYokohamaKanagawaJapan
| | - Satoru Suwa
- Department of Cardiovascular MedicineJuntendo University Shizuoka HospitalShizuokaJapan
| | - Toshiro Shinke
- Division of Cardiology, Department of MedicineShowa University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
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19
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Kajita Y, Teranishi S, Sawazumi T, Watanabe H, Nagaoka S, Tanaka A, Suzukawa Y, Motobayashi Y, Hirose T, Maeda C, Seki K, Tashiro K, Kobayashi N, Yamamoto M, Kudo M, Inayama Y, Kaneko T. Comparison of the slow-pull and aspiration methods of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration for next-generation sequencing-compatible tissue collection in non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer Med 2023; 12:19512-19522. [PMID: 37732488 PMCID: PMC10587950 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.6561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Personalized treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has advanced rapidly, and elucidating the genetic changes that trigger this disease is crucial for appropriate treatment selection. Both slow-pull and aspiration methods of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) are accepted methods for collecting samples suitable for next-generation sequencing (NGS) to examine driver gene mutations and translocations in NSCLC. Here, we aimed to determine which of these two methods is superior for obtaining higher-quality samples from patients with NSCLC. METHODS Seventy-one patients diagnosed with NSCLC via EBUS-TBNA using the slow-pull or aspiration (20-mL negative pressure) methods between July 2019 and September 2022 were included. A total of 203 tissue samples from the 71 patients were fixed in formalin, embedded in paraffin, and mounted on slides. The presence of tissue cores, degree of blood contamination, and number of tumor cells were compared between the groups. The success rate of NGS, using Oncomine Dx Target Test Multi-CDx, was also compared between the groups. RESULTS The slow-pull method was associated with a higher yield of tissue cores, lower degree of blood contamination, and higher number of tumor cells than the aspiration method. The success rate of the NGS was also significantly higher for the slow-pull group (95%) than for the aspiration group (68%). CONCLUSION Overall, these findings suggest that the slow-pull method is a superior technique for EBUS-TBNA to obtain high-quality tissue samples for NGS. The slow-pull method may contribute to the identification of driver gene mutations and translocations and facilitate personalized treatment of NSCLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukihito Kajita
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Shuhei Teranishi
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Tomoe Sawazumi
- Division of PathologyYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Haruka Watanabe
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Satoshi Nagaoka
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Anna Tanaka
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Yuichirou Suzukawa
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Yuto Motobayashi
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Tomofumi Hirose
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Chihiro Maeda
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Kenichi Seki
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Ken Tashiro
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of PulmonologyYokohama City University Graduate School of MedicineYokohamaJapan
| | - Masaki Yamamoto
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Makoto Kudo
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Yoshiaki Inayama
- Division of PathologyYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of PulmonologyYokohama City University Graduate School of MedicineYokohamaJapan
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20
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Shirakabe A, Okazaki H, Matsushita M, Shibata Y, Shigihara S, Nishigoori S, Sawatani T, Tani K, Kiuchi K, Kobayashi N, Asai K. Timing and Degree of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Requiring Non-Surgical Intensive Care. Circ J 2023; 87:1392-1402. [PMID: 37648518 DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-23-0320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The degree and timing of acute kidney injury (AKI) on admission and during hospitalization in patients requiring non-surgical intensive care remain unclear.Methods and Results: In this study, 3,758 patients requiring intensive care were analyzed retrospectively. AKI was defined based on the ratio of serum creatinine concentrations recorded at each time point (i.e., on admission and during the first 5 days in the intensive care unit and during hospitalization) to those measured at baseline. Patients were grouped by combining AKI severity (RIFLE class) and timing (i.e., from admission to 5 days [A-5D]; from 5 days to hospital discharge [5D-HD]) as follows: No-AKI; New-AKI (no AKI to Class R [risk; ≥1.5-fold increase in serum creatinine], I [injury; ≥2.0-fold increase in serum creatinine], and F [failure; ≥3.0-fold increase in serum creatinine or receiving dialysis during hospitalization]); Stable-AKI (Class R to R; Class I to I); and Worsening-AKI (Class R to I or F; Class I to F). Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that 730-day mortality was independently associated with Class R, I, and F on admission; Class I and F during the 5D-H period; and New-AKI and Worsening-AKI during A-5D and 5D-HD. CONCLUSIONS AKI on admission, even Class R, was associated with a poor prognosis. An increase in RIFLE class during hospitalization was identified as an important factor for poor prognosis in patients requiring intensive care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akihiro Shirakabe
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School
| | - Hirotake Okazaki
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School
| | - Masato Matsushita
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School
| | - Yusaku Shibata
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School
| | - Shota Shigihara
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School
| | - Suguru Nishigoori
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School
| | - Tomofumi Sawatani
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School
| | - Kenichi Tani
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School
| | - Kazutaka Kiuchi
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School
| | - Kuniya Asai
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School
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21
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Aoki A, Hara Y, Fujii H, Murohashi K, Nagasawa R, Tagami Y, Enomoto T, Matsumoto Y, Masuda M, Watanabe K, Horita N, Kobayashi N, Kudo M, Ogura T, Kaneko T. The clinical impact of comorbidities among patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis undergoing anti-fibrotic treatment: A multicenter retrospective observational study. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0291489. [PMID: 37725604 PMCID: PMC10508598 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Among patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), few studies have investigated the clinical impact of anti-fibrotic treatment (AFT) with and without comorbidities. The aim of the study was to determine whether Charlson Comorbidity Index score (CCIS) can predict the efficacy of AFT in patients with IPF. METHODS We retrospectively assessed data extracted from the medical records of IPF patients who received anti-fibrotic agents between 2009 and 2019. The collected data included age, sex, CCIS, pulmonary function test, high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) pattern, gender/age/physiology (GAP) score, and 3-year IPF-related events defined as the first acute exacerbation or death within 3 years after starting AFT. RESULTS We assessed 130 patients (median age, 74 years) who received nintedanib (n = 70) or pirfenidone (n = 60). Median duration of AFT was 425 days. Patients were categorized into high (≥ 3 points) and low (≤ 2 points) CCIS groups. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of age, sex, duration of AFT, GAP score, or incidence of usual interstitial pneumonia pattern on HRCT except percentage predicted diffusion capacity of lung for carbon monoxide. Also, significant difference was not seen between the groups for 3-year IPF-related events (P = 0.75). Especially, in the low CCIS group but not the high CCIS group, the longer duration of AFT had better disease outcome. CONCLUSION In the present study, we could not show any relation between CCIS and IPF disease outcomes in patients undergoing AFT, though the longer duration of AFT might be beneficial for IPF outcomes among patients with low CCIS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayako Aoki
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yu Hara
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Fujii
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama Minami Kyousai Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kota Murohashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Ryo Nagasawa
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yoichi Tagami
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Tatsuji Enomoto
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ofuna Chuo Hospital, Kamakura, Japan
| | - Yutaka Matsumoto
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Yamato Municipal Hospital, Yamato, Japan
| | - Makoto Masuda
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ofuna Chuo Hospital, Kamakura, Japan
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Fujisawa City Hospital, Fujisawa, Japan
| | - Keisuke Watanabe
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Horita
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Makoto Kudo
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takashi Ogura
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
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22
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Yonetsu T, Wakabayashi K, Mizukami T, Yamamoto MH, Yasuhara S, Kondo S, Oishi Y, Okabe T, Sugiyama T, Araki M, Takano M, Kobayashi N, Kimura S, Yamakami Y, Suwa S, Nakamura S, Mitomo S, Kakuta T, Usui E, Higuma T, Ako J, Minami Y, Iwasaki M, Shite J, Kozuki A, Saito S, Shishido K, Okura H, Naruse G, Uemura S, Kume T, Nanasato M, Dohi T, Ashikaga T, Otake H, Mori H, Sekimoto T, Sugizaki Y, Shinke T. Optical Coherence Tomography-Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Rationale and Design of the ATLAS-OCT Study. Am J Cardiol 2023; 203:466-472. [PMID: 37562073 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.07.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Even after successful revascularization with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), subsequent adverse events still occur. Previous studies have suggested potential benefits of intravascular imaging, including optical coherence tomography (OCT). However, the feasibility of OCT-guided primary PCI has not been systematically examined in these patients. The ATLAS-OCT (ST-elevation Acute myocardial infarcTion and cLinicAl outcomeS treated by Optical Coherence Tomography-guided percutaneous coronary intervention) trial was designed to investigate the feasibility of OCT guidance during primary PCI for STEMI in experienced centers with expertise on OCT-guided PCI as a prospective, multicenter registry of consecutive patients with STEMI who underwent a primary PCI. The sites' inclusion criteria are as follows: (1) acute care hospitals providing 24/7 emergency care for STEMI, and (2) institutions where OCT-guided PCI is the first choice for primary PCI in STEMI. All patients with STEMI who underwent primary PCI at participating sites will be consecutively enrolled, irrespective of OCT use during PCI. The primary end point will be the rate of successful OCT imaging during the primary PCI. As an ancillary imaging modality to angiography, OCT provides morphologic information during PCI for the assessment of plaque phenotypes, vessel sizing, and PCI optimization. Major adverse cardiac events, defined as a composite of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, and target vessel revascularization at 1 year, will also be recorded. The ATLAS-OCT study will clarify the feasibility of OCT-guided primary PCI for patients with STEMI and further identify a suitable patient group for OCT-guided primary PCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taishi Yonetsu
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Takuya Mizukami
- Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Myong Hwa Yamamoto
- Clinical Research Institute for Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Sakiko Yasuhara
- Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Seita Kondo
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yosuke Oishi
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Toshitaka Okabe
- Division of Cardiology, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Tomoyo Sugiyama
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Makoto Araki
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masamichi Takano
- Department of Cardiology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Cardiology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Shigeki Kimura
- Department of Cardiology, Yokohama Minami Kyosai Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Yosuke Yamakami
- Department of Cardiology, Yokohama Minami Kyosai Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Satoru Suwa
- Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Izunokuni, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Sunao Nakamura
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, New Tokyo Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Satoru Mitomo
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, New Tokyo Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Tsunekazu Kakuta
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Eisuke Usui
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Takumi Higuma
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Junya Ako
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Yoshiyasu Minami
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Masamichi Iwasaki
- Department of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan
| | - Junya Shite
- Division of Cardiology, Osaka Saiseikai Nakatsu Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Amane Kozuki
- Division of Cardiology, Osaka Saiseikai Nakatsu Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shigeru Saito
- Department of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Koki Shishido
- Department of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Okura
- Department of Cardiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan
| | - Genki Naruse
- Department of Cardiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan
| | - Shiro Uemura
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan
| | - Teruyoshi Kume
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan
| | - Mamoru Nanasato
- Department of Cardiology, Sakakibara Heart Institute, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomotaka Dohi
- Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takashi Ashikaga
- Department of Cardiology, Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiromasa Otake
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Hiroyoshi Mori
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Teruo Sekimoto
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Yoichiro Sugizaki
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan; Clinical Trials Center, Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, New York
| | - Toshiro Shinke
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
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23
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Matsumoto H, Somekawa K, Horita N, Ueda S, Kaneko M, Kaneko A, Fukuda N, Izawa A, Kamimaki C, Tanaka K, Murohashi K, Fuji H, Tagami Y, Aoki A, Watanabe K, Hara Y, Kobayashi N, Kaneko T. Adverse events induced by durvalumab and tremelimumab combination regimens: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ther Adv Med Oncol 2023; 15:17588359231198453. [PMID: 37720498 PMCID: PMC10501063 DOI: 10.1177/17588359231198453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have shown remarkable therapeutic outcomes among cancer patients. Durvalumab plus tremelimumab (DT) is under investigation as a new ICI combination therapy, and its efficacy has been reported in various types of cancer. However, the safety profile of DT remains unclear, especially considering rare adverse events (AEs). Objective We aimed to assess the frequency of AEs associated with DT. Design This study type is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Data Sources and Methods Four databases were searched for articles. Randomized trials, single-arm trials, and prospective and retrospective observational studies were included. The type of cancer, previous treatment, and performance status were not questioned. Major AE indicators such as any AE and the pooled frequency of each specific AE were used as outcomes. As a subgroup analysis, we also compared cases in which DT was performed as first-line treatment with those in which it was performed as second-line or later treatment. The protocol for this systematic review was registered on the University Hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN) Center website (ID: UMIN000046751). Results Forty-one populations including 3099 patients were selected from 30 articles. Pooled frequencies of key AE indicators are shown below: any AEs, 77.8% [95% confidence interval (CI): 67.9-87.6]; grade ⩾ 3 AEs, 29.3% (95% CI: 24.2-34.4); serious AEs, 34.9% (95% CI: 28.1-41.7); AE leading to discontinuation, 13.3% (95% CI: 9.3-17.4); treatment-related deaths, 0.98% (95% CI: 0.5-1.5). AEs with a frequency exceeding 15% are shown below: fatigue, 30.1% (95% CI: 23.8-36.3); diarrhea, 21.7% (95% CI: 17.8-25.6); pruritus 17.9% (95% CI: 14.4-21.3); decreased appetite, 17.7% (95% CI: 13.7-22.0); nausea, 15.6% (95% CI: 12.1-19.6). There were no significant differences in these pooled frequencies between subgroups. Conclusions The incidence of any AE in DT therapy was approximately 78%, and the incidence of grade 3 or higher AEs was approximately 30%, which was independent of prior therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiromi Matsumoto
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kohei Somekawa
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Horita
- Chemotherapy Center, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan
| | - Suguru Ueda
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Megumi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Ayami Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuhiko Fukuda
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Ami Izawa
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Chisato Kamimaki
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Katsushi Tanaka
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kota Murohashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Fuji
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yoichi Tagami
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Ayako Aoki
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Keisuke Watanabe
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yu Hara
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
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24
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Hirama N, Yamamoto M, Nagaoka S, Segawa W, Sugimoto C, Nagayama H, Hiro S, Kajita Y, Maeda C, Kubo S, Seki K, Nagahara Y, Teranishi S, Tashiro K, Hara Y, Kobayashi N, Watanabe S, Kudo M, Kaneko T. Predictors of lung injury during durvalumab maintenance therapy following concurrent chemoradiotherapy in unresectable locally advanced non-small cell lung carcinoma. Thorac Cancer 2023; 14:2601-2607. [PMID: 37533115 PMCID: PMC10481134 DOI: 10.1111/1759-7714.15042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Based on the results of the PACIFIC trial, maintenance with durvalumab has emerged as the standard treatment following concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with unresectable locally advanced non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). However, adverse events attributed to durvalumab, especially lung injuries, including immune-related adverse events, and radiation pneumonitis, are concerning. This study retrospectively investigated the factors related to lung injury in patients receiving the PACIFIC regimen. METHODS Patients with unresectable locally advanced NSCLC who received durvalumab maintenance therapy following concurrent chemoradiotherapy at Yokohama City University Medical Centre between July 2018 and March 2022 were included. Clinical data, volume of normal lung receiving 20 or 5 Gy or more (V20 or V5), planning target volume (PTV), and relative lung parenchyma volume in emphysematous lung receiving 20 or 5 Gy or more (RLPV20 or 5; V20 or V5/100-percentage of low-attenuation volume) were evaluated. RESULTS Performance status (PS), V20, V5, PTV, RLPV20, and RLPV5 were significantly higher in the lung injury group in the univariate analysis. Furthermore, RLPV20 was the most significant factor in the lung injury group in the multivariate analysis comprising PS, PTV, V20, and RLPV20. CONCLUSION RLPV20 and RLPV5 are useful in estimating lung inflammation. RLPV20 could be considered the most reliable risk factor for maintenance therapy with durvalumab following concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with unresectable locally advanced NSCLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nobuyuki Hirama
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Masaki Yamamoto
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Satoshi Nagaoka
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Wataru Segawa
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Chihiro Sugimoto
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Hirokazu Nagayama
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Shuntaro Hiro
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Yukihito Kajita
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Chihiro Maeda
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Sousuke Kubo
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Kenichi Seki
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Yoshinori Nagahara
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Shuhei Teranishi
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Ken Tashiro
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Yu Hara
- Department of PulmonologyYokohama City University Graduate School of MedicineYokohamaJapan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of PulmonologyYokohama City University Graduate School of MedicineYokohamaJapan
| | | | - Makoto Kudo
- Respiratory Disease CenterYokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of PulmonologyYokohama City University Graduate School of MedicineYokohamaJapan
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25
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Shibata Y, Kobayashi N, Shirakabe A, Miyauchi Y, Asai K. Comparisons of Patients Living Alone versus Living with Others in Acute Coronary Syndrome. Int J Angiol 2023; 32:179-187. [PMID: 37576535 PMCID: PMC10421695 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1767697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/15/2023] Open
Abstract
We aimed to examine the relationship of living arrangements (i.e., living alone or living with others) with background, clinical severity, preintervention culprit lesion plaque morphology, and clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Among 1,683 consecutive patients with ACS, we retrospectively compared patients living alone ( n = 318) versus living with others ( n = 1,362). Optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings, which are high-resolution intracoronary imaging devices, were analyzed in patients with preintervention OCT and compared between patients living alone ( n = 174) versus those living with others ( n = 665). Older (median; 69 vs. 67 y, p = 0.046) and female (31 vs. 17%, p < 0.001) patients more frequently lived alone. Frequency of achieving a time interval of 6 hours or less from ACS onset to admission was lower in patients living alone (56 vs. 63%, p = 0.022). Clinical presentation was more severe in patients living alone (Killip II/III/IV; 27 vs. 22%, p = 0.029). Plaque morphology evaluated by OCT was similar between groups (plaque rapture; 48 vs. 48%, p = 0.171). Kaplan-Meier analyses revealed higher rates of cardiac mortality during 2-year follow-up period in patients living alone [13.9 vs. 8.5%, hazard ratio (HR) 1.604, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.112-2.313, p = 0.010]. After traditional cardiovascular risk factors and clinical severity upon admission had been adjusted, living alone was an independent predictor of cardiac mortality in ACS patients (HR 1.582, 95% CI 1.056-2.371, p = 0.026). Living alone was independently associated with 2-year cardiacmortality in ACS patients after adjusting for background and presentation and might be unrelated to the development of atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusaku Shibata
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Cardiovascular Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Akihiro Shirakabe
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Yasushi Miyauchi
- Cardiovascular Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Kuniya Asai
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan
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26
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Hamakawa Y, Agemi Y, Shiba A, Ikeda T, Higashi Y, Aga M, Miyazaki K, Taniguchi Y, Misumi Y, Nakamura Y, Shimokawa T, Saigusa Y, Kobayashi N, Okamoto H, Kaneko T. Association of PD-L1 tumor proportion score ≥20% with early resistance to osimertinib in patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC. Cancer Med 2023; 12:17788-17797. [PMID: 37548381 PMCID: PMC10523952 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.6405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/23/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The relationship between epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) resistance, including osimertinib, and programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression status in EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) remains unclear. PATIENTS AND METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 64 patients with unresectable advanced or metastatic NSCLC carrying EGFR exon 19 deletions (ex19del) or EGFR exon 21 L858R substitutions (L858R) who received osimertinib as the first-line treatment. We compared progression-free survival (PFS) between eligible patients with PD-L1 tumor proportion scores (TPS) ≥20% and PD-L1 TPS <20% using the Kaplan-Meier survival plots with a log-rank test. Multivariate analysis was performed to examine the poor prognostic factors of PFS. RESULTS The PD-L1 TPS ≥20% group included 22 cases (median [range] age: 70.5 [33-86] years; 10 women [45.5%]; 11 current or ex-smokers [50%]); ECOG performance status (PS) of 0-1/2/3/4 was noted in 16/4/1/1 patients, respectively. The PD-L1 TPS <20% group included 42 patients (median [range] age 73 [43-88] years; 29 women [69%]; 12 current or ex-smokers [28.6%]); ECOG PS of 0-1/2/3/4 was noted in 33/6/3/0 cases, respectively. The median PFS was 9.1 and 28.1 months in the PD-L1 TPS ≥20% and PD-L1 TPS <20% groups, respectively (log-rank p = 0.013). Multivariate analysis revealed that PD-L1 TPS ≥20% was associated with PFS (hazard ratio: 2.35, 95% confidence interval: 1.09-5.08, p = 0.030). CONCLUSION PD-L1 TPS ≥20% in patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC may be associated with early resistance to osimertinib.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Hamakawa
- Department of Respiratory MedicineYokohama Municipal Citizen's HospitalKanagawaJapan
| | - Yoko Agemi
- Department of Respiratory MedicineYokohama Municipal Citizen's HospitalKanagawaJapan
| | - Aya Shiba
- Department of Respiratory MedicineYokohama Municipal Citizen's HospitalKanagawaJapan
| | - Toshiki Ikeda
- Department of Respiratory MedicineYokohama Municipal Citizen's HospitalKanagawaJapan
| | - Yuko Higashi
- Department of Respiratory MedicineYokohama Municipal Citizen's HospitalKanagawaJapan
| | - Masaharu Aga
- Department of Respiratory MedicineYokohama Municipal Citizen's HospitalKanagawaJapan
| | - Kazuhito Miyazaki
- Department of Respiratory MedicineYokohama Municipal Citizen's HospitalKanagawaJapan
| | - Yuri Taniguchi
- Department of Respiratory MedicineYokohama Municipal Citizen's HospitalKanagawaJapan
| | - Yuki Misumi
- Department of Respiratory MedicineYokohama Municipal Citizen's HospitalKanagawaJapan
| | - Yukiko Nakamura
- Department of Respiratory MedicineYokohama Municipal Citizen's HospitalKanagawaJapan
| | - Tsuneo Shimokawa
- Department of Respiratory MedicineYokohama Municipal Citizen's HospitalKanagawaJapan
| | - Yusuke Saigusa
- Department of Biostatistics, Graduate School of MedicineYokohama City UniversityYokohamaJapan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Graduate School of MedicineYokohama City UniversityYokohamaJapan
| | - Hiroaki Okamoto
- Department of Respiratory MedicineYokohama Municipal Citizen's HospitalKanagawaJapan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Graduate School of MedicineYokohama City UniversityYokohamaJapan
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27
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Kata Y, Hara Y, Murohashi K, Saigusa Y, Nagasawa R, Tagami Y, Fujii H, Aoki A, Nishikawa Y, Tanaka K, Watanabe K, Horita N, Kobayashi N, Yamamoto M, Kudo M, Kaneko T. <Editors' Choice> Comparison of clinical features between patients with acute exacerbation of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia and collagen vascular disease-associated interstitial pneumonia. Nagoya J Med Sci 2023; 85:602-611. [PMID: 37829474 PMCID: PMC10565576 DOI: 10.18999/nagjms.85.3.602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
Acute exacerbation (AE) of interstitial pneumonia (IP) shows poor prognosis, due to the typical histological pattern of diffuse alveolar damage superimposed upon lung fibrosis. The previous reports comparing clinical features between AE of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs) and those of IPs with known etiology are limited. We retrospectively compared clinical parameters including age, sex, Charlson Comorbidity Index score (CCIS), blood biomarkers at diagnosis of AE, treatment, and 3-month mortality between patients with AE of IIPs and collagen vascular disease-associated interstitial pneumonia (CVD-IP). We assessed 85 patients, comprising 66 patients with AE of IIPs (78%) and 19 patients with AE of CVD-IP (22%). The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression selected CCIS (hazard ratio, 1.281; 95% confidence interval, 1.055-1.556; P = 0.012) and log serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (hazard ratio, 6.267; 95% confidence interval, 2.172-18.085; P < 0.001) as significant predictors of 3-month mortality among these patients. Also, the adjusted survival curves using sex, CCIS, and serum LDH showed no significant differences between these two groups. In conclusion, among AE patients, CCIS and serum LDH level may be more important prognostic factors for 3-month mortality rather than two classification of IP subtypes: IIPs and CVD-IP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Kata
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yu Hara
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kota Murohashi
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yusuke Saigusa
- Department of Biostatistics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Ryo Nagasawa
- Department of Biostatistics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yoichi Tagami
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Fujii
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Ayako Aoki
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yurika Nishikawa
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Katsushi Tanaka
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Keisuke Watanabe
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Horita
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Masaki Yamamoto
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Makoto Kudo
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
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28
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Matsumoto H, Kobayashi N, Shinoda S, Goto A, Kaneko A, Fukuda N, Kamimaki C, Kubo S, Watanabe K, Horita N, Hara Y, Ishikawa Y, Kaneko T. Regional differences in epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy in lung cancer treatment using a national database in Japan. Sci Rep 2023; 13:5208. [PMID: 36997606 PMCID: PMC10063675 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-31856-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 03/18/2023] [Indexed: 04/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) are extensively used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); hence, equal access to them is important. Therefore, this study aimed to identify regional differences in the prescription of EGFR-TKIs and the factors contributing to these differences. In this ecological study, we collected data using the National Database Open Data and the National Cancer Registry. The standardized claim ratio (SCR) was used as an indicator of the number of EGFR-TKI prescriptions. Additionally, we examined the association between SCR and various factors to identify the factors associated with this difference. The average SCR for the top three provinces was 153.4, while the average for the bottom three provinces was 61.6. Multivariate analysis used for evaluating the association of SCR with variables revealed that the number of designated cancer hospitals and radiation therapies were independent factors associated with the SCR of EGFR-TKIs. There were significant regional differences in the prescriptions of EGFR-TKIs in Japan based on the number of coordinated designated cancer hospitals and the number of patients receiving radiotherapy alone. These findings emphasize the need to implement policies to increase the number of hospitals to reduce regional differences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiromi Matsumoto
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan.
| | - Satoru Shinoda
- Department of Biostatistics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Atsushi Goto
- Department of Health Data Science, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Ayami Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Nobuhiko Fukuda
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Chisato Kamimaki
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Sousuke Kubo
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-27 Urahunecho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Keisuke Watanabe
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Horita
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Yu Hara
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Ishikawa
- Department of Surgery, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
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29
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Watanabe K, Kobayashi N, Kaneko T. Recurrent Transient Asymptomatic Pulmonary Opacity with Long-Term Afatinib: A Case Report. Case Rep Oncol 2023; 16:167-171. [PMID: 37008833 PMCID: PMC10051041 DOI: 10.1159/000529894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Afatinib is the second generation EGFR-TKI. Recently, transient asymptomatic pulmonary opacity (TAPO) was reported in EGFR-mutation harboring NSCLC receiving osimertinib. However, TAPO related to other EGFR-TKI has not been reported. Here, we reported a case of TAPO related to afatinib in lung adenocarcinoma harboring EGFR mutation. A 64-year-old male had the diagnosis of stage IV (The 7th edition of the staging system by the Union for International Cancer Control) lung adenocarcinoma harboring EGFR del 19 mutation. He received afatinib 40 mg per day from May 2015. Partial response was achieved, though the dose was reduced to 30 mg per day due to grade 3 rash. In January 2016, CT showed ground glass opacity in the right middle lobe, which resolved spontaneously 2 weeks later. He had no symptom and laboratory findings were not remarkable. Thereafter, recurrent GGO was revealed with chest CT, but all opacity improved without any medication (i.e., corticosteroids) or stopping afatinib. Therefore, we diagnosed a series of opacity as recurrent TAPO with afatinib. TAPO could occur with EGFR-TKI other than osimertinib. Further study is needed to establish the management of new opacity suggesting TAPO under EGFR-TKI treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Watanabe
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
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30
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Sugimoto C, Teranishi S, Sawazumi T, Nagaoka S, Nagayama H, Segawa W, Hiro S, Kajita Y, Maeda C, Kubo S, Seki K, Tashiro K, Kobayashi N, Yamamoto M, Kudo M, Kaneko T. Primary tracheal small-cell carcinoma detected 11 months after surgery for pulmonary large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma: A case report. Thorac Cancer 2023; 14:1212-1216. [PMID: 36977572 PMCID: PMC10151133 DOI: 10.1111/1759-7714.14860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Primary tracheal small-cell carcinoma is rare, and is often treated using small-cell lung cancer guidelines given that no standard treatment has been established for it. We report a patient in whom nodules appeared in the trachea and left main bronchus 11 months after surgery for pulmonary large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma; a biopsy revealed small-cell carcinoma. Given the absence of malignant lesions elsewhere in the body, the lesions were diagnosed as primary tracheal small-cell carcinoma. Respiratory failure progressed rapidly owing to airway stenosis caused by the growing lesion, and the patient required nasal high-flow therapy. However, the lesions shrank a few days after commencing first-line chemotherapy, and his respiratory failure resolved. Accelerated hyperfractionated radiotherapy was administered in conjunction with the third course of chemotherapy, and the patient ultimately achieved a complete response. Although the lesions were initially suspected of being postoperative recurrence of pulmonary large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma, the fact that the biopsy revealed them to be primary tracheal small-cell carcinoma indicates that intra-airway nodules that appear after lung cancer surgery may possibly be primary tracheal tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chihiro Sugimoto
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, 232-0024, Japan
| | - Shuhei Teranishi
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, 232-0024, Japan
| | - Tomoe Sawazumi
- Division of Pathology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, 232-0024, Japan
| | - Satoshi Nagaoka
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, 232-0024, Japan
| | - Hirokazu Nagayama
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, 232-0024, Japan
| | - Wataru Segawa
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, 232-0024, Japan
| | - Shuntaro Hiro
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, 232-0024, Japan
| | - Yukihito Kajita
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, 232-0024, Japan
| | - Chihiro Maeda
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, 232-0024, Japan
| | - Sousuke Kubo
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, 232-0024, Japan
| | - Kenichi Seki
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, 232-0024, Japan
| | - Ken Tashiro
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, 232-0024, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Masaki Yamamoto
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, 232-0024, Japan
| | - Makoto Kudo
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, 232-0024, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
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31
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Hiro S, Teranishi S, Sawazumi T, Nagaoka S, Sugimoto C, Nagayama H, Segawa W, Kajita Y, Maeda C, Kubo S, Seki K, Tashiro K, Kobayashi N, Yamamoto M, Kudo M, Kaneko T. Thymic atypical carcinoid tumors with elevated mitotic counts in a patient with multiple endocrine neoplasia: A case report. Thorac Cancer 2023; 14:1311-1315. [PMID: 36941083 PMCID: PMC10175031 DOI: 10.1111/1759-7714.14863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Thymic neuroendocrine tumors associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia are only defined as carcinoid and are not associated with large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC). We report the case of a multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 patient with atypical carcinoid tumors with elevated mitotic counts (AC-h), an intermediate condition between carcinoid and LCNEC. A 27-year-old man underwent surgery for an anterior mediastinal mass and was diagnosed with thymic LCNEC. Fifteen years later, a mass appeared at the same site, which was determined to be a postoperative recurrence based on the pathological results of a needle biopsy and the clinical course. The patient's disease remained stable for 10 months on anti-programmed death-ligand 1 antibody and platinum-containing chemotherapy. The needle biopsy specimen was submitted for next-generation sequencing, which revealed a MEN1 gene mutation, and after further examination, a diagnosis of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 was made. A re-examination of the surgical specimen from 15 years prior showed that it corresponded to AC-h. Although thymic AC-h is classified as thymic LCNEC according to the current definition, our data suggests that a search for multiple endocrine neoplasia is warranted in such patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuntaro Hiro
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Shuhei Teranishi
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Tomoe Sawazumi
- Division of Pathology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Satoshi Nagaoka
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Chihiro Sugimoto
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hirokazu Nagayama
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Wataru Segawa
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yukihito Kajita
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Chihiro Maeda
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Sousuke Kubo
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kenichi Seki
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Ken Tashiro
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Masaki Yamamoto
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Makoto Kudo
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
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32
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Watanabe K, Horita N, Hara Y, Kobayashi N, Kaneko T. Clinical features of asthma with connective tissue diseases. Clin Respir J 2023; 17:303-310. [PMID: 36806936 PMCID: PMC10113276 DOI: 10.1111/crj.13595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The clinical features of asthma with connective tissue diseases (CTDs) are not well-known. This study therefore aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of asthma with CTDs. METHODS We retrospectively examined the records of adults (≥18 years old) with asthma followed up between January 2010 and December 2019. We then compared the clinical features of asthma with and without CTDs. RESULTS Among 568 subjects with asthma, 42 subjects (7.4%) had CTDs. The most frequent concomitant CTD was rheumatoid arthritis (n = 23, 54.8%), followed by systemic lupus erythematosus (n = 6, 14.3%). The proportion of women (with vs. without CTDs, 85.7% vs. 56.5%, p < 0.001) and Global Initiative for Asthma step were higher (Step 4 or 5, with vs. without CTDs, 81.0% vs. 62.0%, p = 0.01) in asthma with CTDs, whereas frequency of allergic rhinitis was higher in asthma without CTDs (with vs. without CTDs, 7.1% vs. 26.1%, p = 0.005). Eosinophil ratio (with vs. without CTDs, 2.1% vs. 3.5%, p = 0.009) and total immunoglobulin E level (with vs. without CTDs, 43 IU/mL vs. 237 IU/mL, p = 0.002) were lower in asthma with CTDs. In terms of lung function, percentage predicted forced vital capacity (with vs. without CTDs, 86.7% vs. 99.7%, p = 0.008) and percentage predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 s (%FEV1) (with vs. without CTDs, 77.2% vs. 88.4%, p = 0.02) were all lower in asthma with CTDs. With multivariable analysis, CTDs (odds ratio [OR] 2.8, 95%CI 1.3-6.0; p = 0.008), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR 3.8, 95%CI 2.1-6.7; p < 0.001) and asthma onset at <20 years old (OR 1.8, 95%CI 1.1-3.2; p = 0.03) were associated with low FEV1 (defined as %FEV1 < 80%) in asthma. CONCLUSIONS Asthma with CTDs was related to lower lung function and low-T2 inflammation asthma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Watanabe
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Horita
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yu Hara
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
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Osanai Y, Kurihara O, Kobayashi N, Takano M, Miyauchi Y. Unusual Intracoronary Structure Mimicking Stent Deformation: Observation by Multimodality Imaging. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2023; 16:861-862. [PMID: 36669985 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2022.10.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Osanai
- Cardiovascular Center, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai, Chiba, Japan
| | - Osamu Kurihara
- Cardiovascular Center, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai, Chiba, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Cardiovascular Center, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai, Chiba, Japan
| | - Masamichi Takano
- Cardiovascular Center, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai, Chiba, Japan.
| | - Yasushi Miyauchi
- Cardiovascular Center, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai, Chiba, Japan
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Shibata Y, Shirakabe A, Okazaki H, Matsushita M, Shigihara S, Nishigoori S, Sawatani T, Kiuchi K, Takahashi M, Murase T, Nakamura T, Kobayashi N, Asai K. Evaluation of Plasma Xanthine Oxidoreductase (XOR) Activity in Patients with Cardiopulmonary Arrest. Int Heart J 2023; 64:237-245. [PMID: 37005317 DOI: 10.1536/ihj.22-584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
Abstract
Plasma xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) activity in patients with cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) has not yet been studied.A total of 1,158 patients who required intensive care and 231 control patients who attended a cardiovascular outpatient clinic were prospectively analyzed. Blood samples were collected within 15 minutes of admission from patients in intensive care patients, which were divided into a CPA group (n = 1,053) and a no-CPA group (n = 105). Plasma XOR activity was compared between the 3 groups and factors independently associated with extremely elevated XOR activity were identified using a multivariate logistic regression model. Plasma XOR activity in the CPA group (median, 1,030.0 pmol/hour/mL; range, 233.0-4,240.0 pmol/hour/mL) was significantly higher than in the no-CPA group (median, 60.2 pmol/hour/mL; range, 22.5-205.0 pmol/hour/mL) and control group (median, 45.2 pmol/hour/mL; range, 19.3-98.8 pmol/hour/mL). The regression model showed that out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) (yes, odds ratio [OR]: 2.548; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.098-5.914; P = 0.029) and lactate levels (per 1.0 mmol/L increase, OR: 1.127; 95% CI: 1.031-1.232; P = 0.009) were independently associated with high plasma XOR activity (≥ 1,000 pmol/hour/mL). Kaplan-Meier curve analysis indicated that the prognosis, including all-cause death within 30 days, was significantly poorer in high-XOR patients (XOR ≥ 6,670 pmol/hour/mL) than in the other patients.Plasma XOR activity was extremely high in patients with CPA, especially in OHCA. This would be associated with a high lactate value and expected to eventually lead to adverse outcome in patients with CPA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusaku Shibata
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Akihiro Shirakabe
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Hirotake Okazaki
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Masato Matsushita
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Shota Shigihara
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Suguru Nishigoori
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Tomofumi Sawatani
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Kazutaka Kiuchi
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Masahito Takahashi
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Takayo Murase
- Department of Radioisotope and Chemical Analysis Center, Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd
| | - Takashi Nakamura
- Department Pharmacological Study Group, Pharmaceutical Research Laboratories, Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Kuniya Asai
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
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Sawatani T, Shirakabe A, Okazaki H, Matsushita M, Shibata Y, Shigihara S, Nishigoori S, Sasamoto N, Kiuchi K, Kobayashi N, Shimizu W, Asai K. Time-Dependent Changes in N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide and B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Ratio During Hospitalization for Acute Heart Failure. Int Heart J 2023; 64:213-222. [PMID: 37005316 DOI: 10.1536/ihj.22-350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
Abstract
The time-dependent changes in the simultaneous evaluation of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and N-terminal pro-BNP (NT-proBNP) levels during hospitalization for acute heart failure (AHF) remain obscure.A total of 356 AHF patients were analyzed. Blood samples were collected within 15 minutes of admission (Day 1), 48-120 hours (Day 2-5) and between days 7 and 21 (Before-discharge). Plasma BNP and serum NT-proBNP were significantly decreased on Days 2-5 and Before-discharge in comparison to Day 1, but the NT-proBNP/BNP ratio was not changed. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to the median NT-proBNP/BNP (N/B) ratio on Day 2-5 (Low-N/B versus High-N/B). A multivariate logistic regression model showed that age (per 1-year increase), serum creatinine (per 1.0-mg/dL increase), and serum albumin (per 1.0-mg/dL decrease) were independently associated with High-N/B (odds ratio [OR]: 1.071, 95%confidence interval [CI]: 1.036-1.108, OR: 1.190, 95%CI: 1.121-1.264 and OR: 2.410, 95%CI: 1.121-5.155, respectively). Kaplan-Meier curve analysis showed that the High-N/B group had a significantly poorer prognosis than the Low-N/B group, and a multivariate Cox regression model revealed that High-N/B was an independent predictor of 365-day mortality (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.796, 95%CI: 1.041-3.100) and HF events (HR: 1.509, 95%CI: 1.007-2.263). The same trend in prognostic impact was significantly observed in both low and high delta-BNP cohorts (< 55% and ≥ 55% BNP value on the start date/BNP value at 2-5-days).A high NT-proBNP/BNP ratio on Day 2-5 was associated with non-cardiac conditions and was associated with adverse outcomes even if BNP was adequately decreased by the treatment of AHF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomofumi Sawatani
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Akihiro Shirakabe
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Hirotake Okazaki
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Masato Matsushita
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Yusaku Shibata
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Shota Shigihara
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Suguru Nishigoori
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Nozomi Sasamoto
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Kazutaka Kiuchi
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | - Wataru Shimizu
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School
| | - Kuniya Asai
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
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Masumoto N, Watanabe K, Horita N, Hara Y, Kobayashi N, Kaneko T. Elderly sarcoidosis in Japan. J Int Med Res 2022; 50:3000605221142705. [PMID: 36562117 PMCID: PMC9793039 DOI: 10.1177/03000605221142705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The manifestations of sarcoidosis differ by ethnicity and region. However, the few studies that have focused on elderly sarcoidosis are only from Western countries. Therefore, we investigated elderly sarcoidosis in Japan. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the records of adult patients (≥18 years old) who were diagnosed with sarcoidosis from 1 April 2006 to 31 March 2020. The diagnosis was pathologically confirmed in all patients. We compared the clinical features of elderly (diagnosed at ≥65 years old) and non-elderly (diagnosed at <65 years old) patients. RESULTS Thirty-five (33%) of 106 patients were elderly. The elderly group had significantly more comorbidities than the non-elderly group (median [range], 1 [0-4] vs. 0 [0-5]). The biopsy site at diagnosis included significantly more extrathoracic sites in the elderly than non-elderly group (57.1% vs. 33.8%). The elderly group had significantly more muscle lesions than the non-elderly group at the time of diagnosis (11.4% vs. 1.4%) and at any time during follow-up (17.1% vs. 1.4%). CONCLUSION In Japan, elderly patients with sarcoidosis might have more muscle involvement and comorbidities than younger patients. Because comorbidities might affect the prognosis of elderly sarcoidosis, further study is needed to clarify the effect of comorbidities on elderly sarcoidosis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Keisuke Watanabe
- Keisuke Watanabe, Department of
Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura,
Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.
,
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37
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Sakasegawa H, Nomura M, Sawayama K, Nakayama T, Yaita Y, Yonekawa H, Kobayashi N, Arima T, Hiyama T, Murata E. Liquid decontamination using acidic electrolyzed water for various uranium-contaminated steel surfaces in dismantled centrifuge. Progress in Nuclear Energy 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pnucene.2022.104396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Fujii H, Nagakura H, Kobayashi N, Kubo S, Tanaka K, Watanabe K, Horita N, Hara Y, Nishikawa M, Miura K, Koizumi H, Ito Y, Tsubakihara M, Miyazawa N, Kudo M, Shinkai M, Kaneko T. Liquid biopsy for detecting epidermal growth factor receptor mutation among patients with non-small cell lung cancer treated with afatinib: a multicenter prospective study. BMC Cancer 2022; 22:1035. [PMID: 36192767 PMCID: PMC9531433 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-022-10135-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of liquid biopsy in detecting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations at diagnosis, disease progression, and intermediate stages. Methods This prospective, multicenter, observational study included 30 patients with non-small cell lung cancer treated with afatinib, harboring a major EGFR mutation confirmed by tumor tissue biopsy. We collected blood samples for liquid biopsy at diagnosis, intermediate stage, and progressive disease. Tissue and liquid biopsies were examined using Cobas ® EGFR Mutation Test v2. Results Liquid biopsy detected EGFR mutations in 63.6% of the patients at diagnosis. The presence of metastasis in the extrathoracic, brain, and adrenal glands correlated positively with the detection of EGFR mutations. Patients with positive EGFR mutations at diagnosis had significantly shorter overall and progression-free survival than patients with negative EGFR mutations. Four of the 18 patients (22.2%) who reached progressive disease had positive EGFR T790M mutations. Three of 10 patients (30.0%) with progressive disease were positive and negative for T790M using tumor re-biopsy and liquid biopsy, respectively. The results of EGFR mutation by tissue re-biopsy were the same as those of liquid biopsy in the three patients who were positive for significant EGFR mutations but negative for the T790M mutation using liquid biopsy at progressing disease. Only two patients were positive for major EGFR mutations at intermediate levels. Conclusions Liquid biopsy can be a prognostic factor in EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatments at diagnosis. Tumor re-biopsy can be omitted in patients with positive EGFR mutations by liquid biopsy at PD. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12885-022-10135-z.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Fujii
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Nagakura
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yokohama Ekisaikai Hospital, 1-2 Yamadacho, Naka-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 231-0036, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan.
| | - Sousuke Kubo
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafunacho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Katsushi Tanaka
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Keisuke Watanabe
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Horita
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Yu Hara
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
| | - Masanori Nishikawa
- Department of Pulmonology, Fujisawa City Hospital, 2-6-1 Fujisawa, Fujisawashi, Kanagawa, 251-8550, Japan
| | - Kenji Miura
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama Sakae Kyosai Hospital, 132 Katsuracho, Sakae-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 247-8581, Japan
| | - Harumi Koizumi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama Minami Kyosai Hospital, 1-21-1 Mutsuurahigashi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0037, Japan
| | - Yu Ito
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, 3211 Kozukicho, Kohoku-ku, , Yokohama, Kanagawa, 222-0036, Japan
| | - Motofumi Tsubakihara
- Department of Pulmonology, National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center, 3-60-2 Harajuku, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 245-8575, Japan
| | - Naoki Miyazawa
- Department of Pulmonology, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Nanbu Hospital, 3-2-10 Konandai, Konan-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 234-0054, Japan
| | - Makoto Kudo
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafunacho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Masaharu Shinkai
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Shinagawa Hospital, 6-3-22 Higashioi, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 140-8522, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan
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Ara H, Paul SK, Kobayashi N, Nasreen SA, Ahmed F. Prevalence of Virulence Genes in Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated from Clinical Samples in Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh. Mymensingh Med J 2022; 31:914-919. [PMID: 36189532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Acinetobacter baumannii is an opportunistic bacterial pathogen that is the most important cause of hospital-acquired infections. The objective of this study was to evaluate the predominance and determination of virulence encoding genes in A. baumannii isolates. During this cross-sectional study period from February 2019 to March 2020 of 380 clinical samples including endotracheal aspirates (70), wound swab or pus (175), urine (70) and blood (65) analysed in inpatients admitted to the hospital in different unit like ICU, Surgery and Burn unit of Mymensingh Medical College Hospital. Out of 380 studied samples, 130(34.21%) strains were yielded growth. Among 130 isolates, Acinetobacter spp. was 49(37.69%). Totally, 39(79.59%) were Acinetobacter baumannii which was detected by molecular technique PCR. Further more, the determination of virulence genes csgA and fimH detected by PCR. Among two studied virulence genes, csgA (38.46%) was the most prevalent virulent genes associated with disease severity and co-morbidity of the patient in A. baumannii infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Ara
- Dr Hosne Ara, MD (Thesis Part), Department of Microbiology, Mymensingh Medical College (MMC), Mymensingh, Bangladesh; E-mail:
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Teranishi S, Sugimoto C, Nagaoka S, Nagayama H, Segawa W, Miyasaka A, Hiro S, Kajita Y, Maeda C, Kobayashi N, Yamamoto M, Kudo M, Kaneko T. Retrospective analysis of independent predictors of progression‐free survival in patients with
EGFR
mutation‐positive
advanced non‐small cell lung cancer receiving first‐line osimertinib. Thorac Cancer 2022; 13:2741-2750. [PMID: 36082812 PMCID: PMC9527177 DOI: 10.1111/1759-7714.14608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Revised: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Clinically measurable factors affecting the progression‐free survival (PFS) of patients receiving osimertinib as first‐line therapy for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation‐positive advanced non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have not yet been established. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 61 patients treated with osimertinib as primary therapy for EGFR mutation‐positive advanced NSCLC at Yokohama City University Medical Center between August 2018 and March 2022. Our objective was to identify the independent predictors of PFS. Results The median age of participants was 74 years. Overall, 73.8% had good (0–1) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (PS), and 98.4% had histology of adenocarcinoma. The EGFR mutation was exon19 deletion in 52.5% and exon21 L858R in 44.3% of patients. Programmed death‐ligand 1 tumor proportion score >50% was observed in 21.3% and liver metastasis in 9.9% of patients. Median PFS was 19.5 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 10.6–31.6), and overall survival was not reached. The objective response rate was 68.9%, and disease control rate was 93.4%. Multivariate analysis showed that poor PS (2–4) negatively impacted PFS (hazard ratio, 3.79; 95% CI: 1.46–9.87; p = 0.006). Median PFS in the good PS and poor PS groups was 20.4 months (95% CI: 12.4‐not evaluable) and 7.2 months (95% CI: 7.2–19.5), respectively. Interstitial lung disease of all grades and grade 3 was observed as an adverse event in 6.6 and 4.9% of patients, respectively. Conclusion Poor PS was associated with poor prognosis in patients with EGFR mutation‐positive advanced NSCLC treated with osimertinib as first‐line therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuhei Teranishi
- Respiratory Disease Center Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan
| | - Chihiro Sugimoto
- Respiratory Disease Center Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan
| | - Satoshi Nagaoka
- Respiratory Disease Center Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan
| | - Hirokazu Nagayama
- Respiratory Disease Center Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan
| | - Wataru Segawa
- Respiratory Disease Center Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan
| | - Atsushi Miyasaka
- Respiratory Disease Center Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan
| | - Shuntaro Hiro
- Respiratory Disease Center Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan
| | - Yukihito Kajita
- Respiratory Disease Center Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan
| | - Chihiro Maeda
- Respiratory Disease Center Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama Japan
| | - Masaki Yamamoto
- Respiratory Disease Center Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan
| | - Makoto Kudo
- Respiratory Disease Center Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama Japan
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Yamamoto MH, Kondo S, Mizukami T, Yasuhara S, Wakabayashi K, Kobayashi N, Sambe T, Hibi K, Nanasato M, Sugiyama T, Kakuta T, Kondo T, Mitomo S, Nakamura S, Takano M, Yonetsu T, Ashikaga T, Dohi T, Yamamoto H, Kozuma K, Yamashita J, Yamaguchi J, Ohira H, Mitsumata K, Namiki A, Kimura S, Honye J, Kotoku N, Higuma T, Natsumeda M, Ikari Y, Sekimoto T, Mori H, Suzuki H, Otake H, Isomura N, Ochiai M, Suwa S, Shinke T. Rationale and design of the TACTICS registry: Optical coherence tomography guided primary percutaneous coronary intervention for patients with acute coronary syndrome. J Cardiol 2022; 80:505-510. [PMID: 35907707 DOI: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2022.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent retrospective investigations have suggested that optical coherence tomography (OCT) enables the diagnosis of underlying acute coronary syndrome (ACS) causes such as plaque rupture, plaque erosion, and calcified nodule. The relationships of these etiologies with clinical outcomes, and the clinical utility of OCT-guided primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are not systematically studied in real-world ACS treatment settings. METHODS The TACTICS registry is an investigator-initiated, prospective, multicenter, observational study to be conducted at 21 hospitals in Japan. A total of 700 patients with ACS (symptom onset within 24 h) undergoing OCT-guided primary PCI will be enrolled. The primary endpoint of the study is to identify the underlying causes of ACS using OCT-defined morphological assessment of the culprit lesion. The key secondary clinical endpoints are hazard ratios of the composite of cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, heart failure, or ischemia-driven revascularization in patients with underlying etiologies at the 12- and 24-month follow-ups. The feasibility of OCT-guided primary PCI for ACS will be assessed by the achievement rates of optimal post-procedural results and safety endpoints. CONCLUSION The TACTICS registry will provide an overview of the underlying causes of ACS using OCT, and will reveal any difference in clinical outcomes depending on the underlying causes. The registry will also inform on the feasibility of OCT-guided primary PCI for patients with ACS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myong Hwa Yamamoto
- Division of Cardiology, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Seita Kondo
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takuya Mizukami
- Clinical Research Institute for Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Sakiko Yasuhara
- Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kohei Wakabayashi
- Division of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Showa University Koto-Toyosu Hospital Tokyo, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Cardiology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Takehiko Sambe
- Clinical Research Institute for Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Hibi
- Division of Cardiology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Mamoru Nanasato
- Department of Cardiology, Sakakibara Heart Institute, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomoyo Sugiyama
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Tsunekazu Kakuta
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kondo
- Department of Medicine, Hitachi Medical Center Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Satoru Mitomo
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, New Tokyo Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Sunao Nakamura
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, New Tokyo Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Masamichi Takano
- Department of Cardiology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Taishi Yonetsu
- Department of Interventional Cardiology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takashi Ashikaga
- Department of Cardiology, Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomotaka Dohi
- Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Ken Kozuma
- Division of Cardiology, Teikyo University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Jun Yamashita
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Junichi Yamaguchi
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Ohira
- Department of Cardiology, Edogawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Atsuo Namiki
- Department of Cardiology, Kanto Rosai Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Shigeki Kimura
- Department of Cardiology, Yokohama Minami Kyosai Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Junko Honye
- Division of Cardiology, Kikuna Memorial Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Nozomi Kotoku
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Takumi Higuma
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Makoto Natsumeda
- Department of Cardiology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Yuji Ikari
- Department of Cardiology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Teruo Sekimoto
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Hiroyoshi Mori
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Suzuki
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Hiromasa Otake
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Naoei Isomura
- Division of Cardiology, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Masahiko Ochiai
- Division of Cardiology, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Satoru Suwa
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Toshiro Shinke
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
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Mizote S, Matsumura M, Sekiya M, Sugiyama M, Sekine A, Kobayashi N, Kataoka T, Iwashita H, Okudela K. Pathological criteria for multiplex gene-panel testing using next-generation sequencing in non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer Treat Res Commun 2022; 32:100614. [PMID: 35878517 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctarc.2022.100614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multiplex gene-panel tests have recently been developed, including the Oncomine Dx Target Test multi-CDx system (ODxTT), and are commonly used to determine the adaptation of molecular-targeting drugs in non-small cell lung cancer. However, in actual clinical settings, we obtain false results owing to the small biopsy samples. We aimed to optimize tissue preparation methods to improve the success rate. PATIENTS AND METHODS We investigated 88 biopsy samples. The area and nucleated cell count in the first cut section were quantified using a morphometric software. Pathological parameters, including "total tissue area" and "total nucleated cell count," were calculated by multiplying the total number of slides submitted to ODxTT. Optimal cutoff values to obtain the best success rate were also determined. Additionally, we morphometrically measured actual tumor cell proportions and attempted to determine the lower limit possible to detect mutations. RESULTS Optimal cutoff values for "total nucleated cell count" and "total tissue area" were 132,885 and 32.94 mm2, respectively. The actual tumor cell proportions ranged from 4.6 to 97.7%. Even in cases with actual tumor cell proportions of less than 20% (ranging from 4.6 to 19.7%), there was no false negative. CONCLUSION Thus, we proposed the pathological criteria for accurate ODxTT. Our result suggested that tumor cell proportions of less than 20% (around 5%) could be applicable for ODxTT. We hope that our results will help pathologists to choose between the multi-plex test (ODxTT) or single-plex test in routine diagnostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihoko Mizote
- Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, 3-9, Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan
| | - Mai Matsumura
- Division of Pathology, 16-1, Tomioka-higashi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 230-0051, Japan
| | - Motoki Sekiya
- Division of Pathology, 16-1, Tomioka-higashi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 230-0051, Japan
| | - Misaki Sugiyama
- Division of Pathology, 16-1, Tomioka-higashi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 230-0051, Japan
| | - Akimasa Sekine
- Respiratory Medicine, Kanagawa Prefectural Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center Hospital, 6-16-1, Tomioka-higashi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 230-0051, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, 3-9, Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan
| | - Toshiaki Kataoka
- Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, 3-9, Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan
| | - Hiromichi Iwashita
- Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, 3-9, Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan
| | - Koji Okudela
- Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, 3-9, Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.
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Alam M, Paul SK, Das BR, Hoque N, Rashid A, Sultana M, Khatun MN, Ahmed S, Nasreen SA, Kobayashi N. Study of Human Brucellosis among Patients with Pyrexia of Unknown Origin by Antibody Detection. Mymensingh Med J 2022; 31:622-629. [PMID: 35780342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This study was performed to determine the seropositivity of human brucellosis among the patients suffering from pyrexia of unidentified origin. This cross-sectional study was performed at department of Microbiology, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh from September 2018 to August 2019; among the patients of pyrexia of unknown origin visited inpatient and outpatient facility of department of Medicine and department of Paediatrics, Mymensingh Medical College Hospital (MMCH) in Mymensingh division of Bangladesh. A total of 400 serum samples were screened by Brucella-specific latex agglutination test to determine seropositivity. Seven percent (7.0%) (28/400) serum samples were found to be seropositive for brucellosis by detecting Brucella-specific antibody at a titer ≥1:160. Therefore, Brucella-specific latex agglutination test may be recommended as a screening test for human brucellosis in developing and underdeveloped countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Alam
- Dr Mahbubul Alam, MD Resident, Department of Microbiology, Mymensingh Medical College (MMC), Mymensingh, Bangladesh; E-mail:
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Ara H, Paul SK, Kobayashi N, Nasreen SA, Ahmed F, Nila SS. Molecular Detection of MBL Encoding Genes in Acinetobacter baumannii strains Isolated from Various Samples at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Mymensingh. Mymensingh Med J 2022; 31:666-672. [PMID: 35780348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
MBL producing Acinetobacter baumannii is a major threat for therapeutic treatment of hospital acquired infections. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of metallo-β-lactamase genes VIM, IMP & SIM genes amongst isolated A. baumannii. This cross sectional study conducted in the department of Microbiology Mymensingh Medical College from March 2019 to February 2020. 49 Acinetobacter spp. were isolated from different clinical samples including endotracheal aspirates, wound swab/pus, urine and blood. Among 380 clinical samples 130 organisms were isolated growth was 34.21%. Out of 130 isolated strains, 49(37.69%) were Acinetobacter spp identified by standard bacteriological method and resistance to different antibiotics was assessed with Kirby- Bauer Disc diffusion method. Among 49 Acinetobacter spp, 39(79.59%) were Acinetobacter baumannii which was identified by molecular method PCR directing OXA-51 like gene. Multiplex PCR was done to determine MBL genes existence VIM, IMP & SIM. Ceftriaxone (79.48%) showing higher resistance and colistin (12.82%) showing lower resistance. All the strains were sensitive to tigecycline. The distribution of MBLs genes such as VIM 20(51.28%), IMP 5(12.82%) and SIM 0 (0%). This study showed that high level of antibiotic resistance and VIM was the most prevalent MBL genes among A. baumannii highlighting the need for indigenous antibiotic usage plan & infection control measures to prevent the spread of these resistance genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Ara
- Dr Hosne Ara, MD (Thesis) Part, Department of Microbiology, Mymensingh Medical College (MMC), Mymensingh, Bangladesh; E-mail:
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Nila SS, Paul SK, Kobayashi N, Nasreen SA, Ahmed S, Ahamad F, Khanam J, Nahar S, Sayeed AA, Al Amin AM. Concurrent Infection of Orientia Tsutsugamushi with Rickettsia spp. Including Rickettsia felis in North Central Bangladesh. Mymensingh Med J 2022; 31:350-354. [PMID: 35383749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Rickettsial diseases are one of the leading causes of treatable acute febrile illness in Asia pacific region. This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at Department of Microbiology, Mymensingh Medical College to diagnose scrub typhus by rapid Immunochromatographic Test (ICT) and Nested PCR followed by molecular identification of possible Rickettsial coinfection among suspected febrile patients in Mymensingh, Bangladesh from March 2019 to February 2020. Among the enrolled 402 patients, 89 samples (22.13%) were seropositive by Immunochromatographic Test (ICT) and 65 samples (16.16%) were positive for O. tsutsugamushi DNA by Nested PCR, targeting 47KDa gene. Therefore, 113/402 (28.10%) samples were positive for scrub typhus by PCR and/or ICT. All the scrub typhus positive samples were further subjected to Nested PCR targeting 17 KDa gene for identification of Rickettsial co-infection and 13/113 (11.50%) were documented as positive. Then 13 Rickettsial co-infected samples were undertaken to automate sequencing and all were genetically confirmed as Rickettsia felis. Findings of the study may help clinicians to expand their list of differential diagnoses for undifferentiated fever and detection of Rickettsial co-infection may guide them to prescribe effective antimicrobials.
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Affiliation(s)
- S S Nila
- Dr Sultana Shabnam Nila, Assistant Professor (Microbiology), Mymensingh Medical College (MMC), Mymensingh, Bangladesh; E-mail:
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Shirakabe A, Okazaki H, Matsushita M, Shibata Y, Shigihara S, Nishigoori S, Sawatani T, Sasamoto N, Kiuchi K, Atsukawa M, Itokawa N, Arai T, Kobayashi N, Asai K. Type III procollagen peptide level can indicate liver dysfunction associated with volume overload in acute heart failure. ESC Heart Fail 2022; 9:1832-1843. [PMID: 35289118 PMCID: PMC9065836 DOI: 10.1002/ehf2.13878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Revised: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim The role of serum type III procollagen peptide (P3P) level in the acute phase of acute heart failure (AHF) requires clarification. We hypothesized that serum P3P level is temporarily higher during the acute phase, reflecting liver dysfunction due to congestion. Methods and results A total of 800 AHF patients were screened, and data from 643 patients were analysed. Heart failure was diagnosed by the treating physician according to the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines, and included patients being treated with high‐concentration oxygen inhalation (including mechanical support) for orthopnea, inotrope administration, or mechanical support for low blood pressure, and various types of diuretics for peripheral or pulmonary oedema. In all cases, diuretics or vasodilators were administered to treat AHF. The patients were divided into three groups according to their quartile (Q) serum P3P level: low‐P3P (Q1, P3P ≤ 0.6 U/mL), mid‐P3P (Q2/Q3, 0.6 < P3P <1.2 U/mL), and high‐P3P (Q4, P3P ≥ 1.2 U/mL). The plasma volume status (PVS) was calculated using the following formula: ([actual PV − ideal PV]/ideal PV) × 100 (%). The primary endpoint was 365 day mortality. A Kaplan–Meier curve analysis showed that prognoses, including all‐cause mortality and heart failure events within 365 days, were significantly (P < 0.001) worse in the high‐P3P group when compared with the mid‐P3P and low‐P3P groups. A multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that high PVS (Q4, odds ratio [OR]: 4.702, 95% CI: 2.012–20.989, P < 0.001), high fibrosis‐4 index (Q4, OR: 2.627, 95% CI: 1.311–5.261, P = 0.006), and low estimated glomerular filtration rate per 10 mL/min/1.73 m2 decrease (OR: 1.996, 95% CI: 1.718–2.326, P < 0.001) were associated with high P3P values. The Kaplan–Meier curve analysis demonstrated a significantly lower survival rate, as well as a higher rate of heart failure events, in the high‐P3P and high‐PVS groups when compared with the other groups. A multivariate Cox regression model identified high P3P level and high PVS as an independent predictor of 365 day all‐cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR]: 2.249; 95% CI: 1.081–3.356; P = 0.026) and heart failure events (HR: 1.586, 95% CI: 1.005–2.503, P = 0.048). Conclusion A high P3P level during the acute phase of AHF served as a comprehensive biomarker of liver dysfunction with volume overload (i.e. liver congestion) and renal dysfunction. A high P3P level at admission may be able to predict adverse outcomes in AHF patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akihiro Shirakabe
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai, Chiba, 270-1694, Japan
| | - Hirotake Okazaki
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai, Chiba, 270-1694, Japan
| | - Masato Matsushita
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai, Chiba, 270-1694, Japan
| | - Yusaku Shibata
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai, Chiba, 270-1694, Japan
| | - Shota Shigihara
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai, Chiba, 270-1694, Japan
| | - Suguru Nishigoori
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai, Chiba, 270-1694, Japan
| | - Tomofumi Sawatani
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai, Chiba, 270-1694, Japan
| | - Nozomi Sasamoto
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai, Chiba, 270-1694, Japan
| | - Kazutaka Kiuchi
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai, Chiba, 270-1694, Japan
| | - Masanori Atsukawa
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Norio Itokawa
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Taeang Arai
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai, Chiba, 270-1694, Japan
| | - Kuniya Asai
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai, Chiba, 270-1694, Japan
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Teranishi S, Sugimoto C, Nagayama H, Segawa W, Miyasaka A, Hiro S, Maeda C, Tamura H, Masumoto N, Nagahara Y, Hirama N, Kobayashi N, Yamamoto M, Kudo M, Kaneko T. Combination of Pembrolizumab With Platinum-containing Chemotherapy for Pulmonary Enteric Adenocarcinoma. Cancer Diagn Progn 2022; 2:253-257. [PMID: 35399182 PMCID: PMC8962809 DOI: 10.21873/cdp.10102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM Pulmonary enteric adeno-carcinoma (PEAC) is a rare type of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), for which no established standard treatment exists. Combination therapy with the anti-programmed cell death protein 1 antibody pembrolizumab and platinum-containing chemotherapy is the standard treatment for NSCLC patients, but its effectiveness in PEAC is uncertain. CASE REPORT We present a 68-year-old man with chemotherapy-naïve advanced PEAC who responded to a combination of pembrolizumab and platinum-containing chemotherapy. CONCLUSION The number of PEAC cases is small, and no clinical trials have been conducted to determine an optimal chemotherapy regimen. In this case, we showed that pembrolizumab combined with platinum-containing chemotherapy might effectively treat PEAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuhei Teranishi
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Chihiro Sugimoto
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hirokazu Nagayama
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Wataru Segawa
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Atsushi Miyasaka
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Shuntaro Hiro
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Chihiro Maeda
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hironori Tamura
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nami Masumoto
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Nagahara
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Hirama
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Masaki Yamamoto
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Makoto Kudo
- Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
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Somekawa K, Horita N, Kaneko A, Tagami Y, Fukuda N, Matsumoto H, Namkoong H, Fujiwara Y, Minegishi K, Fukumoto T, Watanabe K, Hara Y, Kobayashi N, Kaneko T. Adverse events induced by nivolumab and ipilimumab combination regimens. Ther Adv Med Oncol 2022; 14:17588359211058393. [PMID: 35173819 PMCID: PMC8841925 DOI: 10.1177/17588359211058393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: No meta-analysis has assessed the pooled frequencies of adverse events (AEs) induced by concomitant nivolumab plus ipilimumab regimen for anticancer-medications-naïve malignancies. Furthermore, no meta-analysis has compared detailed safety profiles between four doses of nivolumab 3 mg/kg plus ipilimumab 1 mg/kg every 3 weeks (N3I1) and four doses of nivolumab 1 mg/kg plus ipilimumab 3 mg/kg every 3 weeks (N1I3). Objectives of this study was estimating AE frequencies, and comparison of AE frequencies between N3I1 and N1I3 regimens. Methods: Four major electronic databases were searched; both interventional and observational studies were included. All primary cancer types were permitted. Patients should not have been previously treated with any anti-cancer medications. The frequency of AEs was pooled using a random-model meta-analysis using the generic inverse variance method. Protocol registration: UMIN000044090. Results: Forty articles representing 48 populations with 4,677 patients were included in the study. The pooled frequencies for key indicators were as follows: any AE, 81.3% (95% confidence interval (CI) 77.5-85.1); grade 3 or higher AE, 40.6% (95% CI: 35.7–45.5); serious AE, 32.7% (95% CI: 22.4–43.1); AE leading to discontinuation, 28.3% (95% CI: 23.7–32.8); and treatment-related death, 0.7% (95% CI: 0.4–1.1). AEs with the highest incidence were fatigue (27.9%, 95% CI: 22.6–33.3), followed by diarrhea (26.0%, 95% CI: 21.5–30.5), pruritus (24.6%, 95% CI: 20.3–28.8), rash (24.0% 95% CI: 19.3–28.7), and elevated aspartate aminotransferase (21.2%, 95% CI: 14.9–27.5). Subgroup analyses demonstrated that N3I1, compared to N1I3, less frequently induced any AE (N1I3 95.7%, N3I1 84.5%, p = 0.003), grade 3 or higher AE (N1I3 64.3%, N3I1 35.7%, p < 0.001), and serious AE (N1I3 61.4%, N3I1 47.8%, p = 0.004). Conclusions: Approximately 40% of patients had grade 3 or higher AE. The N3I1 regimen was substantiated to trigger fewer any AEs, high grade AEs, and serious AE than the N1I3 regimen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Somekawa
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Horita
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan
| | - Ayami Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yoichi Tagami
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuhiko Fukuda
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hiromi Matsumoto
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Ho Namkoong
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yu Fujiwara
- Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY, USA
| | - Kaoru Minegishi
- Department of Stem Cell and Immune Regulation, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takeshi Fukumoto
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Internal Related, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Keisuke Watanabe
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yu Hara
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
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Chen H, Katakura S, Horita N, Namkoong H, Kato I, Hara Y, Kobayashi N, Fujii S, Kaneko T. Immunohistochemical markers to diagnose primary squamous cell carcinoma of the lung: a meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy. Ther Adv Med Oncol 2022; 14:17588359211065152. [PMID: 35126682 PMCID: PMC8814972 DOI: 10.1177/17588359211065152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Inconsistent diagnostic test accuracies of immunohistological staining for squamous cell carcinoma (SQC) of the lung have been frequently reported. There have been few meta-analyses of the diagnostic accuracies of the immunohistochemical markers. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed following standard guidelines for systematic reviews of diagnostic test accuracy. Immunohistochemical markers (p40, p63, CK5/6, and DSC3) were evaluated as index tests for SQC. The diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) was obtained by the DerSimonian–Laird variate model. Summary estimates of sensitivity and specificity were calculated using a bivariate model. The protocol registration ID is UMIN000041664. Results: The meta-analysis included 85 of the 1353 first-screened articles. The total number of patients was 17,893, which consisted 6151 SQC cases and 11,742 non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer cases. The DOR was better for p40 (377, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 213–644, I2 = 0%) than for CK5/6 (120, 95% CI = 78–184, I2 = 2.5%), p63 (70, 95% CI = 55–88, I2 = 9.1%), and DSC3 (94, 95% CI = 35–250, I2 = 3.7%). Summary estimates of sensitivity and specificity were followings: p40 sensitivity 0.92 (95% CI = 0.89–0.95), specificity 0.94 (95% CI = 0.93–0.96); p63 sensitivity 0.92 (95% CI = 0.90–0.94), specificity 0.83 (95% CI = 0.80–0.86); CK5/6 sensitivity 0.90 (95% CI = 0.87–0.93), specificity 0.91 (95% CI = 0.89–0.93); DSC3 sensitivity 0.81 (95% CI = 0.73–0.88), and specificity 0.95 (95% CI = 0.85–0.98). Conclusion: P40 had the best DOR to diagnose SQC in non-small-cell lung carcinoma. Despite its lower sensitivity, DSC3 had the best specificity among the four markers and might be useful to rule-in the diagnosis of SQC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Chen
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, JapanDepartment of Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Seigo Katakura
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Horita
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan
| | - Ho Namkoong
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ikuma Kato
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yu Hara
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Satoshi Fujii
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneko
- Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
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Nila SS, Paul SK, Kobayashi N, Nasreen SA, Ahmed S, Ahmad F, Haque N, Khanam J, Paul A, Ara H, Sultana C, Rahman S, Rahman S, Sayeed AB, Jannat H. Socio-demographic and Clinico-epidemiological Study of Scrub Typhus in A Tertiary Care Hospital of Mymensingh, Bangladesh. Mymensingh Med J 2022; 31:66-71. [PMID: 34999682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Scrub typhus is one of the leading causes of undifferentiated treatable febrile illness in Asia pacific region. It is grossly under diagnosed in many tropical countries of South Asia including Bangladesh, due to wide range of non-specific clinical presentations, low index of suspicion among clinicians, limited awareness and lack of accurate diagnostic facilities. This cross sectional observational study was conducted at department of Microbiology, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh from March 2019 to February 2020 enrolling 113 diagnosed cases of scrub typhus by Immunochromatographic test (ICT) and / or Nested PCR to characterize the socio-demographic and clinico-epidemiological features of scrub typhus in Mymensingh area. Majority of the scrub typhus cases came from rural areas (63.83%) and there was a slight female predominance (52.21%). The young (32.74%) and the young-adult age group (28.31%) were mostly affected. Most of the scrub typhus cases were housewives (30.98%), followed by farmers (23.89%) and students (21.23%). All the enrolled cases presented with fever. Other findings were myalgia (76.10%), headache (56.63%), cough (30.97%), vomiting (12.38%) and Respiratory distress (9.73%). Typical eschar of scrub typhus was present only in 9(7.96%) cases and 4(3.53%) patients had rashes on their skin. Few cases (3.53%) had jaundice and 15.96% cases were anaemic. Oliguria (7.96%) and neck rigidity (1.76%) were also documented. Most of the Nested PCR positive scrub typhus cases were documented during late rainy season and beginning of winter months. Findings of the study may offer increased awareness about high burden of scrub typhus as well as heightened suspicion among clinicians for early diagnosis, timely treatment and prevention of complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- S S Nila
- Dr Sultana Shabnam Nila, Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, Mymensingh Medical College (MMC), Mymensingh, Bangladesh; E-mail:
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