1
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Onyeze-Joe C, O’Neill S, Godin I. Redefining Fatherhood in a Migratory Context: A Narrative Inquiry into the Experiences of African First-time Fathers in Belgium. Am J Mens Health 2022; 16:15579883221110355. [PMID: 36065625 PMCID: PMC9449512 DOI: 10.1177/15579883221110355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Many African fathers face practices in their host countries that conflict with the conceptions of fatherhood in their countries of origin. They deal with negative stereotypes, including notions of paternal irresponsibility when it comes to embracing child care. This article looks at how exposure to the Belgian norms of fatherhood may redefine the fatherhood practices of African first-time fathers residing in Belgium. Drawing on a qualitative narrative approach, this article explores the perceptions and experiences of African migrant fathers in Belgium and examines how they adapt to a different fathering culture. The findings show that while African first-time fathers acknowledged their primary role as providers, they also embraced new practices that transgress defined gender lines in African culture. In the absence of a larger family support network, respondents face the responsibility of providing prenatal and postnatal support and sharing in child care responsibilities. Findings also shed light on how African fathers with European partners engage in shared decision-making and negotiate on core African values such as male circumcision.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiemeka Onyeze-Joe
- Universite Libre Bruxelles (ULB),
Ecole de Santé Publique, Bruxelles, Belgium
- Chiemeka Onyeze-Joe, Universite
Libre Bruxelles (ULB), Ecole de Santé Publique, Campus Erasme—CP 596,
Route de Lennik, 808, Bruxelles, 1070, Belgium.
| | - Sarah O’Neill
- ULB, Centre de Recherche
Interdisciplinaire Approches Sociales de la Santé (CRISS), Ecole de Santé
Publique, Bruxelles, Belgium
- ULB, Faculty of Philosophy and
Social Sciences, Bruxelles, Brussels
| | - Isabelle Godin
- ULB, Centre de Recherche
Interdisciplinaire Approches Sociales de la Santé (CRISS), Ecole de Santé
Publique, Bruxelles, Belgium
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2
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Motyer R, O’Neill H, O’Neill S, O’Mahony J, Courtney M, Browne E, Brennan I, McEniff N, Ryan J, Guiney M. “Uroptysis!” - unexpected discovery of nephrobronchial fistula following nephrostogram. EUR UROL SUPPL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s2666-1683(22)00978-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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3
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Irani J, Rujumba J, Mwaka AD, Arach J, Lanyuru D, Idro R, Colebunders R, Gerrets R, Peeters Grietens K, O’Neill S. 'There Were Moments We Wished She Could Just Die': The Highly Gendered Burden of Nodding Syndrome in Northern Uganda. Qual Health Res 2022; 32:1544-1556. [PMID: 35549600 PMCID: PMC9411690 DOI: 10.1177/10497323221085941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Nodding Syndrome (NS) occurs within a wide spectrum of epilepsies seen in onchocerciasis endemic areas of sub-Saharan Africa. It has debilitating consequences on affected individuals and increases the socio-economic, physical and psychological burden on care-givers and their households, diminishing their standing within the community. Social science research on the disproportionate burden of the disease on females is limited. Based on ethnographic research over 3 years in northern Uganda, we explored the burden of being ill and care-giving for persons with NS from a gendered perspective. We found that NS-affected females were at greater risk of physical and psychological abuse, sexual violence, unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections and stigma, in a context of deteriorating socio-economic conditions. Primary care-givers of the NS-affected, mostly women, struggled to make ends meet and were subjected to stigma and abandonment. Targeted interventions, including legal protection for affected females, stigma reduction, and psycho-social and financial support are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Irani
- Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Joseph Rujumba
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Amos Deogratius Mwaka
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
- The Ugandan Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Jesca Arach
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Denis Lanyuru
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Richard Idro
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
- The Ugandan Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda
| | | | - René Gerrets
- The Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- The Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development (AIGHD), Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Koen Peeters Grietens
- Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
- The Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Sarah O’Neill
- Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
- CR5–School of Public Health and LAMC, Faculté de Philosophie et Sciences Sociales, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
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4
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Moody JD, Pollock BB, Sio H, Strozzi DJ, Ho DDM, Walsh C, Kemp GE, Kucheyev SO, Kozioziemski B, Carroll EG, Kroll J, Yanagisawa DK, Angus J, Bhandarkar SD, Bude JD, Divol L, Ferguson B, Fry J, Hagler L, Hartouni E, Herrmann MC, Hsing W, Holunga DM, Javedani J, Johnson A, Kalantar D, Kohut T, Logan BG, Masters N, Nikroo A, Orsi N, Piston K, Provencher C, Rowe A, Sater J, Skulina K, Stygar WA, Tang V, Winters SE, Chittenden JP, Appelbe B, Boxall A, Crilly A, O’Neill S, Davies J, Peebles J, Fujioka S. The Magnetized Indirect Drive Project on the National Ignition Facility. J Fusion Energ 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10894-022-00319-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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5
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Buthmann J, Huang D, Casaccia P, O’Neill S, Nomura Y, Liu J. Prenatal Exposure to a Climate-Related Disaster Results in Changes of the Placental Transcriptome and Infant Temperament. Front Genet 2022; 13:887619. [PMID: 35571026 PMCID: PMC9099074 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.887619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Maternal stress during pregnancy exerts long-term effects on the mental well-being of the offspring. However, the long-term effect of prenatal exposure on the offspring's mental status is only partially understood. The placenta plays a vital role in connecting the maternal side to the fetus, thereby serving as an important interface between maternal exposure and fetal development. Here, we profiled the placental transcriptome of women who were pregnant during a hurricane (Superstorm Sandy), which struck New York City in 2012. The offspring were followed longitudinally and their temperament was assessed during the first 6-12 months of age. The data identified a significant correlation between a Superstorm Sandy stress factor score and infant temperament. Further, analysis of the placental transcriptomes identified an enrichment of functional pathways related to inflammation, extracellular matrix integrity and sensory perception in the specimen from those infants with "Slow-to-Warm-up" temperament during the first year of life. Together, these findings provide initial evidence that maternal exposure to climate-related disasters results in altered placental transcriptome, which may be related to long-term emotional and behavioral consequences in children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Buthmann
- Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
| | - Dennis Huang
- The Graduate Center at the City University of New York, New York, NY, United States
| | - Patrizia Casaccia
- Advanced Science Research Center at the Graduate Center, Neuroscience Initiative, City University of New York, New York, NY, United States
| | - Sarah O’Neill
- The Graduate Center at the City University of New York, New York, NY, United States,The City College of New York at the City University of New York, New York, NY, United States
| | - Yoko Nomura
- Advanced Science Research Center at the Graduate Center, Neuroscience Initiative, City University of New York, New York, NY, United States,Department of Psychology, Queens College, City University of New York, New York, NY, United States,*Correspondence: Jia Liu, ; Yoko Nomura,
| | - Jia Liu
- Advanced Science Research Center at the Graduate Center, Neuroscience Initiative, City University of New York, New York, NY, United States,*Correspondence: Jia Liu, ; Yoko Nomura,
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6
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O’Neill S, Gilbert A, Dove L. What is the past, present and future of virtual physiotherapy consultations? A UK survey of physiotherapists. Physiotherapy 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2021.12.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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7
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Potts C, Ennis E, Bond RB, Mulvenna MD, McTear MF, Boyd K, Broderick T, Malcolm M, Kuosmanen L, Nieminen H, Vartiainen AK, Kostenius C, Cahill B, Vakaloudis A, McConvey G, O’Neill S. Chatbots to Support Mental Wellbeing of People Living in Rural Areas: Can User Groups Contribute to Co-design? J Technol Behav Sci 2021; 6:652-665. [PMID: 34568548 PMCID: PMC8450556 DOI: 10.1007/s41347-021-00222-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Revised: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Digital technologies such as chatbots can be used in the field of mental health. In particular, chatbots can be used to support citizens living in sparsely populated areas who face problems such as poor access to mental health services, lack of 24/7 support, barriers to engagement, lack of age appropriate support and reductions in health budgets. The aim of this study was to establish if user groups can design content for a chatbot to support the mental wellbeing of individuals in rural areas. University students and staff, mental health professionals and mental health service users (N = 78 total) were recruited to workshops across Northern Ireland, Ireland, Scotland, Finland and Sweden. The findings revealed that participants wanted a positive chatbot that was able to listen, support, inform and build a rapport with users. Gamification could be used within the chatbot to increase user engagement and retention. Content within the chatbot could include validated mental health scales and appropriate response triggers, such as signposting to external resources should the user disclose potentially harmful information or suicidal intent. Overall, the workshop participants identified user needs which can be transformed into chatbot requirements. Responsible design of mental healthcare chatbots should consider what users want or need, but also what chatbot features artificial intelligence can competently facilitate and which features mental health professionals would endorse.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Potts
- School of Computing, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, UK
| | - E. Ennis
- School of Psychology, Ulster University, Derry-Londonderry, UK
| | - R. B. Bond
- School of Computing, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, UK
| | - M. D. Mulvenna
- School of Computing, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, UK
| | - M. F. McTear
- School of Computing, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, UK
| | - K. Boyd
- School of Art, Ulster University, Belfast, UK
| | - T. Broderick
- Department of Sport, Leisure and Childhood Studies, Munster Technological University, Cork, Ireland
| | | | - L. Kuosmanen
- Department of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - H. Nieminen
- Department of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - A. K. Vartiainen
- Department of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - C. Kostenius
- Department of Health Sciences, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden
| | - B. Cahill
- Nimbus Research Centre, Munster Technological University, Cork, Ireland
| | - A. Vakaloudis
- Nimbus Research Centre, Munster Technological University, Cork, Ireland
| | | | - S. O’Neill
- School of Psychology, Ulster University, Derry-Londonderry, UK
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8
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Kavanagh FG, Brinkman D, James DL, O’Neill S, Murphy C, O’Riordan I, O’Flanagan G, Lang B, Keogh I, Lang E, Casserly P, Russell J, O’Brien D, Sheahan P. Outcomes of preoperative real-time polymerase chain reaction testing for SARS CoV-2 in elective otolaryngology surgical patients during the pandemic: a prospective cohort study. Br J Surg 2021; 108:znab266. [PMID: 34426824 PMCID: PMC8499765 DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znab266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is used to rule out SARS-CoV-2 prior to surgery, however few studies have evaluated patients with negative testing after surgery. Some 499 patients with negative tests were followed for 14 days after surgery, 39 were retested but none developed positive RT-PCR after operation. The risk of developing a positive RT-PCR after surgery was 0.74 per cent.
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Affiliation(s)
- F G Kavanagh
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital, Cork, Republic of Ireland
- Institute of Research, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Republic of Ireland
| | - D Brinkman
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Waterford, Waterford, Republic of Ireland
| | - D L James
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital, Cork, Republic of Ireland
| | - S O’Neill
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Republic of Ireland
| | - C Murphy
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Republic of Ireland
| | - I O’Riordan
- Department of Otolaryngology, Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital, Dublin, Republic of Ireland
| | - G O’Flanagan
- Department of Otolaryngology, Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital, Dublin, Republic of Ireland
| | - B Lang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Children’s Health Ireland @ Crumlin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland
| | - I Keogh
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Republic of Ireland
| | - E Lang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Waterford, Waterford, Republic of Ireland
| | - P Casserly
- Department of Otolaryngology, Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital, Dublin, Republic of Ireland
| | - J Russell
- Department of Otolaryngology, Children’s Health Ireland @ Crumlin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland
| | - D O’Brien
- Department of Microbiology, South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital, Cork, Republic of Ireland
| | | | - P Sheahan
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital, Cork, Republic of Ireland
- ENTO Research Unit, College of Medicine and Health, University College Cork, Cork, Republic of Ireland
- Department of Surgery, University College Cork, Cork, Republic of Ireland
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9
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O’Neill S, Pallitto C. The Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation on Psycho-Social Well-Being: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Research. Qual Health Res 2021; 31:1738-1750. [PMID: 34098783 PMCID: PMC8438768 DOI: 10.1177/10497323211001862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
The health consequences of female genital mutilation (FGM) have been described previously; however, evidence of the social consequences is more intangible. To date, few systematic reviews have addressed the impact of the practice on psycho-social well-being, and there is limited understanding of what these consequences might consist. To complement knowledge on the known health consequences, this article systematically reviewed qualitative evidence of the psycho-social impact of FGM in countries where it is originally practiced (Africa, the Middle East, and Asia) and in countries of the diaspora. Twenty-three qualitative studies describing the psycho-social impact of FGM on women's lives were selected after screening. This review provides a framework for understanding the less visible ways in which women and girls with FGM experience adverse effects that may affect their sense of identity, their self-esteem, and well-being as well as their participation in society.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Christina Pallitto
- UNDP-UNFPA-UNICEF-WHO-World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
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10
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Balde MD, O’Neill S, Sall AO, Balde MB, Soumah AM, Diallo B, Pallitto CC. Attitudes of health care providers regarding female genital mutilation and its medicalization in Guinea. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0249998. [PMID: 33983949 PMCID: PMC8118326 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Guinea has a high prevalence of female genital mutilation (FGM) (95%) and it is a major concern affecting the health and the welfare of women and girls. Population-based surveys suggest that health care providers are implicated in carrying out the practice (medicalization). To understand the attitudes of health care providers related to FGM and its medicalization as well as the potential role of the health sector in addressing this practice, a study was conducted in Guinea to inform the development of an intervention for the health sector to prevent and respond to this harmful practice. Methodology Formative research was conducted using a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative in-depth interviews with health care providers and other key informants as well as questionnaires with 150 health care providers. Data collection was carried out in the provinces of Faranah and Labé and in the capital, Conakry. Results The majority of health care providers participating in this study were opposed to FGM and its medicalization. Survey data showed that 94% believed that it was a serious problem; 89% felt that it violated the rights of girls and women and 81% supported criminalization. However, within the health sector, there is no enforcement or accountability to the national law banning the practice. Despite opposition to the practice, many (38%) felt that FGM limited promiscuity and 7% believed that it was a good practice. Conclusion Health care providers could have an important role in communicating with patients and passing on prevention messages that can contribute to the abandonment of the practice. Understanding their beliefs is a key step in developing these approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mamadou Dioulde Balde
- Cellule de Recherche en Sante de la Reproduction en Guinée (CERREGUI), Conakry, Guinea
- * E-mail:
| | - Sarah O’Neill
- Ecole de Santé Publique and Faculté de Philosophie et de Sciences Sociales, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Alpha Oumar Sall
- Cellule de Recherche en Sante de la Reproduction en Guinée (CERREGUI), Conakry, Guinea
| | - Mamadou Bailo Balde
- Cellule de Recherche en Sante de la Reproduction en Guinée (CERREGUI), Conakry, Guinea
| | - Anne Marie Soumah
- Cellule de Recherche en Sante de la Reproduction en Guinée (CERREGUI), Conakry, Guinea
| | - BoubacarAlpha Diallo
- Cellule de Recherche en Sante de la Reproduction en Guinée (CERREGUI), Conakry, Guinea
| | - Christina Catherine Pallitto
- UNDP-UNFPA-UNICEF-WHO-World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
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11
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O’Neill S, Bader D, Kraus C, Godin I, Abdulcadir J, Alexander S. Rethinking the Anti-FGM Zero-Tolerance Policy: from Intellectual Concerns to Empirical Challenges. Curr Sex Health Rep 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11930-020-00299-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Purpose of Review
Based on the discussions of a symposium co-organized by the Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) and the University of Lausanne (UNIL) in Brussels in 2019, this paper critically reflects upon the zero-tolerance strategy on “Female Genital Mutilation” (FGM) and its socio-political, legal and moral repercussions. We ask whether the strategy is effective given the empirical challenges highlighted during the symposium, and also whether it is credible.
Recent Findings
The anti-FGM zero-tolerance policy, first launched in 2003, aims to eliminate all types of “female genital mutilation” worldwide. The FGM definition of the World Health Organization condemns all forms of genital cutting (FGC) on the basis that they are harmful and degrading to women and infringe upon their rights to physical integrity. Yet, the zero-tolerance policy only applies to traditional and customary forms of genital cutting and not to cosmetic alterations of the female genitalia. Recent publications have shown that various popular forms of cosmetic genital surgery remove the same tissue as some forms of “FGM”. In response to the zero-tolerance policy, national laws banning traditional forms of FGC are enforced and increasingly scrutinize the performance of FGC as well as non-invasive rituals that are culturally meaningful to migrants. At the same time, cosmetic procedures such as labiaplasty have become more popular than ever before and are increasingly performed on adolescents.
Summary
This review shows that the socio-legal and ethical inconsistencies between “FGM” and cosmetic genital modification pose concrete dilemmas for professionals in the field that need to be addressed and researched.
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Boback K, Bacchi K, O’Neill S, Brown S, Dorsainvil J, Smith-Carpenter JE. Impact of C-Terminal Chemistry on Self-Assembled Morphology of Guanosine Containing Nucleopeptides. Molecules 2020; 25:E5493. [PMID: 33255230 PMCID: PMC7727710 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25235493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2020] [Revised: 11/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report the design and characterization of guanosine-containing self-assembling nucleopeptides that form nanosheets and nanofibers. Through spectroscopy and microscopy analysis, we propose that the peptide component of the nucleopeptide drives the assembly into β-sheet structures with hydrogen-bonded guanosine forming additional secondary structures cooperatively within the peptide framework. Interestingly, the distinct supramolecular morphologies are driven not by metal cation responsiveness common to guanine-based materials, but by the C-terminal peptide chemistry. This work highlights the structural diversity of self-assembling nucleopeptides and will help advance the development of applications for these supramolecular guanosine-containing nucleopeptides.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Jillian E. Smith-Carpenter
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Fairfield University, 1073 N. Benson Rd, Fairfield, CT 06824, USA; (K.B.); (K.B.); (S.O.); (S.B.); (J.D.)
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13
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Sinclair A, Dhatariya K, Burr O, Nagi D, Higgins K, Hopkins D, Patel M, Kar P, Gooday C, Howarth D, Abdelhafiz A, Newland‐Jones P, O’Neill S. Guidelines for the management of diabetes in care homes during the Covid-19 pandemic. Diabet Med 2020; 37:1090-1093. [PMID: 32369634 PMCID: PMC7267536 DOI: 10.1111/dme.14317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The National Diabetes Stakeholders Covid-19 Response Group was formed in early April 2020 as a rapid action by the Joint British Diabetes Societies for Inpatient Care, Diabetes UK, the Association of British Clinical Diabetologists, and Diabetes Frail to address and support the special needs of residents with diabetes in UK care homes during Covid-19. It was obvious that the care home sector was becoming a second wave of Covid-19 infection and that those with diabetes residing in care homes were at increased risk not only of susceptibility to infection but also to poorer outcomes. Its key purposes included minimising the morbidity and mortality associated with Covid-19 and assisting care staff to identify those residents with diabetes at highest risk of Covid-19 infection. The guidance was particularly created for care home managers, other care home staff, and specialist and non-specialist community nursing teams. The guidance covers the management of hyperglycaemia by discussion of various clinical scenarios that could arise, the management of hypoglycaemia, foot care and end of life care. In addition, it outlines the conditions where hospital admission is required. The guidance should be regarded as interim and will be updated as further medical and scientific evidence becomes available.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - K. Dhatariya
- Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
| | | | | | - K. Higgins
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
| | | | - M. Patel
- University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
| | - P. Kar
- Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust
| | - C. Gooday
- Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
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Stephens G, O’Neill S, Clifford C, Cuff A, Forte F, Hawthorn C, Littlewood C. Greater trochanteric pain syndrome in the UK national health service: a multi-centre service evaluation. Physiotherapy 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2020.03.242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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15
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Jain N, O’Neill S, Chandra V, Sokalaw S, Kumar A, Contractor S, Shukla P. 4:03 PM Abstract No. 215 Trends in interventional radiology: survey of medical students at an educational symposium. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.12.256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Kandane-Rathnayake R, Kent JR, Louthrenoo W, Luo SF, Wu YJJ, Lateef A, Golder V, Sockalingam S, Navarra SA, Zamora L, Hamijoyo L, Katsumata Y, Harigai M, Chan M, O’Neill S, Goldblatt F, Lau CS, Hoi A, Nikpour M, Morand E. Longitudinal associations of active renal disease with irreversible organ damage accrual in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 2019; 28:1669-1677. [DOI: 10.1177/0961203319887799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Objective To examine longitudinal associations of active lupus nephritis with organ damage accrual in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods This study was performed using data from a large multinational prospective cohort. Active lupus nephritis at any visit was defined by the presence of urinary casts, proteinuria, haematuria or pyuria, as indicated by the cut-offs in the SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI)-2K, collected at each visit. Organ damage accrual was defined as a change of SLICC-ACR Damage Index (SDI) score >0 units between baseline and final annual visits. Renal damage accrual was defined if there was new damage recorded in renal SDI domains (estimated glomerular filtration rate <50%/proteinuria >3.5 g per 24 h/end-stage kidney disease). Time-dependent hazard regression analyses were used to examine the associations between active lupus nephritis and damage accrual. Results Patients ( N = 1735) were studied during 12,717 visits for a median (inter-quartile range) follow-up period of 795 (532, 1087) days. Forty per cent of patients had evidence of active lupus nephritis at least once during the study period, and active lupus nephritis was observed in 3030 (24%) visits. Forty-eight per cent of patients had organ damage at baseline and 14% accrued organ damage. Patients with active lupus nephritis were 52% more likely to accrue any organ damage compared with those without active lupus nephritis (adjusted hazard ratio = 1.52 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.16, 1.97), p < 0.02). Active lupus nephritis was strongly associated with damage accrual in renal but not in non-renal organ domains (hazard ratios = 13.0 (95% CI: 6.58, 25.5) p < 0.001 and 0.96 (95% CI: 0.69, 1.32) p = 0.8, respectively). There was no effect of ethnicity on renal damage accrual, but Asian ethnicity was significantly associated with reduced non-renal damage accrual. Conclusion Active lupus nephritis measured using the SLEDAI-2K domain cut-offs is associated with renal, but not non-renal, damage accrual in SLE.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Kandane-Rathnayake
- School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - J R Kent
- School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Nephrology, Monash Health, Clayton, Australia
| | | | - S -F Luo
- Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei and Keelung, Taiwan
| | - Y -JJ Wu
- Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei and Keelung, Taiwan
| | - A Lateef
- National University Hospital, Singapore
| | - V Golder
- School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - S a Navarra
- University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines
| | - L Zamora
- University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines
| | - L Hamijoyo
- University of Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
| | | | - M Harigai
- Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Japan
| | - M Chan
- Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore
| | - S O’Neill
- Rheumatology Liverpool Hospital, SWS Clinical School, UNSW and the Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
| | - F Goldblatt
- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia
- Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia
| | - C S Lau
- The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - A Hoi
- School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - M Nikpour
- St. Vincent’s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - E Morand
- School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
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Irani J, Rujumba J, Mwaka AD, Arach J, Lanyuru D, Idro R, Gerrets R, Grietens KP, O’Neill S. "Those who died are the ones that are cured". Walking the political tightrope of Nodding Syndrome in northern Uganda: Emerging challenges for research and policy. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2019; 13:e0007344. [PMID: 31220081 PMCID: PMC6605670 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2018] [Revised: 07/02/2019] [Accepted: 03/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Nodding Syndrome was first reported from Tanzania in the 1960s but appeared as an epidemic in Northern Uganda in the 1990s during the LRA civil war. It is characterized by repetitive head nodding, often followed by other types of seizures, developmental retardation and growth faltering with onset occurring in children aged 5–15 years. More than 50 years after the first reports, the aetiology remains unknown and there is still no cure. The recent hypothesis that Nodding Syndrome is caused by onchocerciasis also increases the relevance of onchocerciasis control. Northern Uganda, with its unique socio-political history, adds challenges to the prevention and treatment for Nodding Syndrome. This article aims to show how and why Nodding Syndrome has been politicised in Uganda; how this politicisation has affected health interventions including research and dissemination; and, the possible implications this can have for disease prevention and treatment. Methodology Ethnographic research methods were used triangulating in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, informal conversations and participant observation, for an understanding of the various stakeholders’ perceptions of Nodding Syndrome and how these perceptions impact future interventions for prevention, treatment and disease control. Principal findings Distrust towards the government was a sentiment that had developed in Northern Uganda over several decades of war and was particularly linked to the political control and ethnic divisions between the north and south. This coincided with the sudden appearance of Nodding Syndrome, an unknown epidemic disease of which the cause could not be clearly identified and optimal treatment had not clearly been established. Additionally, the dissemination of the inconclusive results of research conducted in the area lacked sufficient community involvement which further fueled this political distrust. Disease perceptions revolved around rumours that the entire Acholi ethnic group of the north would be annihilated, or that international researchers were making money by stealing study samples. This discouraged some community members from participating in research or from accepting the mass drug administration of ivermectin for prevention and treatment of onchocerciasis. Such rumour and distrust led to suspicions concerning the integrity of the disseminated results, which may negatively impact future disease management and control interventions. Conclusions and recommendations Trust must be built up gradually through transparency and by de-politicising interventions. This can be done by engaging the community at regular intervals during research and data collection and the dissemination of results in addition to involvement during service delivery for prevention and treatment. Maintaining a regular feedback loop with the community will help control rumours, build trust, and improve the preparations for adequate dissemination. Nodding Syndrome, a form of epilepsy that occurs in onchocerciasis-endemic areas has affected about 3000 children in Northern Uganda where the epidemic emerged at the time of the civil war. Although an association with onchocerciasis has been established, the disease etiology has not yet been identified. In conjunction with the area’s history of war, political conflict and ethnic divides, many affected people were suspicious of government health interventions and scientific studies. Furthermore, ambiguities around the disease etiology leaves room for several interpretations, which in addition to distrust leads to rumours, that may hinder future interventions. In view of improving adherence to health interventions, this article explains the socio-political nature of Nodding Syndrome in Northern Uganda. We show how and why this disease has been politicised in Uganda; how this politicisation has affected research and dissemination; and, the implications this has for disease control. The insights presented will be critical for reducing resistance to research, to treatment and to the dissemination of knowledge which is necessary for the prevention and control of Nodding Syndrome and onchocerciasis in Northern Uganda.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Irani
- Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
- * E-mail:
| | - Joseph Rujumba
- Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Amos Deogratius Mwaka
- Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
- The Ugandan Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Jesca Arach
- Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Denis Lanyuru
- Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Richard Idro
- Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
- The Ugandan Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Rene Gerrets
- The Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - Sarah O’Neill
- Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
- CRISS, Ecole de Santé Publique and LAMC, Faculté de Philosophie et Sciences Sociales, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
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O’Neill S, Radia J, Bird K, Rathleff MS, Bandholm T, Jorgensen M, Thorborg K. Acute sensory and motor response to 45-s heavy isometric holds for the plantar flexors in patients with Achilles tendinopathy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2019; 27:2765-2773. [PMID: 29974171 PMCID: PMC6706360 DOI: 10.1007/s00167-018-5050-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2017] [Accepted: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to explore the immediate effects of heavy isometric plantar flexor exercise on sensory output (pain during a functional task and mechanical pain sensitivity) and motor output (plantar flexor torque) in individuals with Achilles tendinopathy. METHODS Sixteen subjects with Achilles tendinopathy participated in the study, mean (SD) age 48.6 (8.9) years and Victorian institute assessment-Achilles (VISA-A) score 61.3 (23.0). Sensory testing assessing pain during a functional task, mechanical pain sensitivity and motor output, and plantar flexor peak torque was completed prior to the intervention. All subjects completed a 45-s heavy isometric plantar flexor contraction and were then re-tested using the same sensory and motor tests. Motor output was assessed using isokinetic dynamometry at speeds previously identified as of interest in subjects with Achilles tendinopathy. RESULTS Only 9 of the 16 subjects experienced pain during a functional task, self-reported pain was 4.2 (1.9) numerical rating scale (NRS) pre-intervention and 4.9 (3.2) NRS postintervention (n.s.). Mechanical pressure sensitivity was 446.5 (± 248.5) g/mm2 pre-intervention and 411.8 (± 211.8) g/mm2 post-intervention (n.s.). Mean concentric plantar flexor torque at 90 and 225°/s was 47.1 (14.5) and 33.6 (11.6) Nm, respectively, pre-intervention and 53.0 (18.5) and 33.4 (6.6) Nm post-intervention (p = 0.039 and n.s.). Eccentric torque at 90°/s was 98.5 (34.2) Nm preintervention versus 106.0 (41.4) Nm post-intervention (n.s.). CONCLUSION In this exploratory study, patients with Achilles tendinopathy had a varied sensory and motor output response to heavy isometric contractions. Using the recommended approach of heavy 45-s isometric contractions did not offer a meaningful acute benefit for sensory or motor output for subjects with Achilles tendinopathy. Based on this study, heavy 45-s isometric contractions cannot be recommended for immediate pain relief or improved motor output for patients with Achilles tendinopathy. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV, prospective cohort study.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. O’Neill
- 0000 0004 1936 8411grid.9918.9School of Allied Health, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - J. Radia
- 0000 0004 1936 8411grid.9918.9School of Allied Health, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - K. Bird
- 0000 0004 1936 8411grid.9918.9School of Allied Health, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - M. S. Rathleff
- 0000 0001 0742 471Xgrid.5117.2Research Unit for General Practice in Aalborg, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark ,0000 0001 0742 471Xgrid.5117.2Department of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - T. Bandholm
- 0000 0001 0674 042Xgrid.5254.6Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Research-Copenhagen (PMR-C), Department of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Clinical Research Center, Amager-Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark ,0000 0001 0674 042Xgrid.5254.6Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Clinical Research Center, Amager-Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M. Jorgensen
- 0000 0004 0646 7349grid.27530.33Department of Geriatrics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - K. Thorborg
- 0000 0004 0646 8202grid.411905.8Sport Orthopedic Research Center-Copenhagen (SORC-C), Amager-Hvidovre University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Stephens G, O’Neill S, Fearon A, Grimaldi A, French H, O’Connor L, Woodley S, Littlewood C. A survey of physiotherapy practice in the United Kingdom for patients with Greater Trochanteric Pain syndrome. Physiotherapy 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2018.11.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Hendy A, Krüger A, Pfarr K, De Witte J, Kibweja A, Mwingira U, Dujardin JC, Post R, Colebunders R, O’Neill S, Kalinga A. The blackfly vectors and transmission of Onchocerca volvulus in Mahenge, south eastern Tanzania. Acta Trop 2018; 181:50-59. [PMID: 29410302 DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2017] [Revised: 12/15/2017] [Accepted: 01/19/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The Mahenge Mountains onchocerciasis focus in south eastern Tanzania was historically one of the most heavily infected areas in the country. The vectors of Onchocerca volvulus are mainly Simulium damnosum complex blackflies, but a species of the Simulium neavei group may also contribute to transmission in some areas. The only detailed studies of parasite transmission in Mahenge were conducted in the late 1960s. The taxonomy of the S. damnosum complex has since been revised and onchocerciasis control through annual community directed treatment with ivermectin (CDTI) commenced in 1997. This study aimed to provide a cytogenetic and molecular update of the S. damnosum complex cytoforms present in Mahenge, and to evaluate the current status of O. volvulus transmission by blackflies following 19 years of annual CDTI. Rivers were surveyed to identify sites of S. damnosum s.l. breeding among the eastern slopes of the mountains, and human landing collections of adult female blackflies were made close to breeding sites. Identification of S. damnosum complex cytoforms was by cytotaxonomy of late-instar larvae and ITS1 amplicon size polymorphisms of larvae and adults. Adult blackflies were pool screened for O. volvulus infection using a triplex real-time PCR. The cytoforms 'Nkusi', Simulium kilibanum and 'Turiani' were found breeding in perennial rivers. 'Nkusi' and S. kilibanum were collected on human bait at 7/7 catch sites and possessed ITS1 profiles most closely resembling the molecular forms 'Nkusi J' and S. kilibanum 'T'. Whereas 'Turiani' was present in rivers, it was not collected on human bait and appears to be zoophilic. Simulium nyasalandicum was collected in low numbers on human bait at 3/7 catch sites. In total, 12,452 S. damnosum s.l. were pool screened and O. volvulus infection was detected in 97/104 pools of bodies and 51/104 pools of heads. The estimated percentage of S. damnosum s.l. carrying infective L3 stage parasites was 0.57% (95% CI 0.43%-0.74%). Onchocerca volvulus transmission by S. damnosum s.l. is continuing in the Mahenge Mountains after 19 years of annual CDTI. Infection rates appear similar to those reported in the 1960s, but a more detailed study is required to fully understand the epidemiological significance of the ongoing transmission. These results provide further evidence that annual CDTI may be insufficient to eliminate the parasite in formerly hyperendemic foci.
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Caillet M, O’Neill S, Minsart AF, Richard F. Addressing FGM with Multidisciplinary Care. The Experience of the Belgian Reference Center CeMAViE. Curr Sex Health Rep 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11930-018-0145-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Rosellini AJ, Liu H, Petukhova MV, Sampson NA, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alonso J, Borges G, Bruffaerts R, Bromet EJ, de Girolamo G, de Jonge P, Fayyad J, Florescu S, Gureje O, Haro JM, Hinkov H, Karam EG, Kawakami N, Koenen KC, Lee S, Lépine JP, Levinson D, Navarro-Mateu F, Oladeji BD, O’Neill S, Pennell BE, Piazza M, Posada-Villa J, Scott KM, Stein DJ, Torres Y, Viana MC, Zaslavsky AM, Kessler RC. Recovery from DSM-IV post-traumatic stress disorder in the WHO World Mental Health surveys. Psychol Med 2018; 48:437-450. [PMID: 28720167 PMCID: PMC5758426 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291717001817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Research on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) course finds a substantial proportion of cases remit within 6 months, a majority within 2 years, and a substantial minority persists for many years. Results are inconsistent about pre-trauma predictors. METHODS The WHO World Mental Health surveys assessed lifetime DSM-IV PTSD presence-course after one randomly-selected trauma, allowing retrospective estimates of PTSD duration. Prior traumas, childhood adversities (CAs), and other lifetime DSM-IV mental disorders were examined as predictors using discrete-time person-month survival analysis among the 1575 respondents with lifetime PTSD. RESULTS 20%, 27%, and 50% of cases recovered within 3, 6, and 24 months and 77% within 10 years (the longest duration allowing stable estimates). Time-related recall bias was found largely for recoveries after 24 months. Recovery was weakly related to most trauma types other than very low [odds-ratio (OR) 0.2-0.3] early-recovery (within 24 months) associated with purposefully injuring/torturing/killing and witnessing atrocities and very low later-recovery (25+ months) associated with being kidnapped. The significant ORs for prior traumas, CAs, and mental disorders were generally inconsistent between early- and later-recovery models. Cross-validated versions of final models nonetheless discriminated significantly between the 50% of respondents with highest and lowest predicted probabilities of both early-recovery (66-55% v. 43%) and later-recovery (75-68% v. 39%). CONCLUSIONS We found PTSD recovery trajectories similar to those in previous studies. The weak associations of pre-trauma factors with recovery, also consistent with previous studies, presumably are due to stronger influences of post-trauma factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. J. Rosellini
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - H. Liu
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - M. V. Petukhova
- Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - N. A. Sampson
- Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - S. Aguilar-Gaxiola
- Center for Reducing Health Disparities, UC Davis Health System, Sacramento, CA, USA
| | - J. Alonso
- IMIM-Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Parc de Salut Mar, Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), and CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
| | - G. Borges
- National Institute of Psychiatry Ramón de la Fuente, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R. Bruffaerts
- Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum – Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (UPC-KUL), Campus Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
| | - E. J. Bromet
- Department of Psychiatry, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA
| | - G. de Girolamo
- IRCCS St John of God Clinical Research Centre/IRCCS Centro S. Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy
| | - P. de Jonge
- Developmental Psychology, Department of Psychology, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
- Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - J. Fayyad
- Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon
| | - S. Florescu
- National School of Public Health, Management and Development, Bucharest, Romania
| | - O. Gureje
- Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - J. M. Haro
- Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - H. Hinkov
- National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - E. G. Karam
- Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon
- Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, St George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - N. Kawakami
- Department of Mental Health, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K. C. Koenen
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - S. Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, Hong Kong
| | - J. P. Lépine
- Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand Widal, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Universités Paris Descartes-Paris Diderot, INSERM UMR-S 1144, Paris, France
| | - D. Levinson
- Mental Health Services, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - F. Navarro-Mateu
- UDIF-SM, Subdirección General de Planificación, Innovación y Cronicidad, Servicio Murciano de Salud, IMIB-Arrixaca, CIBERESP-Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - B. D. Oladeji
- Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - S. O’Neill
- School of Psychology, Ulster University, Londonderry, UK
| | - B.-E. Pennell
- Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - M. Piazza
- Universidad Cayetano Heredia, National Institute of Health, Lima, Peru
| | | | - K. M. Scott
- Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand
| | - D. J. Stein
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Republic of South Africa
| | - Y. Torres
- Center for Excellence on Research in Mental Health, CES University, Medellín, Colombia
| | - M. C. Viana
- Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil
| | - A. M. Zaslavsky
- Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - R. C. Kessler
- Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
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Richard F, Ahmed W, Denholm N, Dawson A, Varol N, Essén B, Johnsdotter S, Bukuluki P, Ahmed W, Naeema AGH, eltayeb D, Shell-Duncan B, Njue C, Muteshi J, Lamy C, Neyrinck P, Richard F, Verduyckt P, Alexander S, Kimani S, Esho T, Kimani V, Kigondu C, Karanja J, Guyo J, Touré M, Guindo YG, Samaké D, Camara L, Traoré Y, Traoré AA, Samaké A, Johnson-Agbakwu CE, Jordal M, Jirovsky E, Wu S, Fitzgerald K, Mishori R, Reingold R, Ismail EA, Say L, Uebelhart M, Boulvain M, Dallenbäch P, Irion O, Petignat P, Abdulcadir J, Farina P, Leye E, Ortensi L, Pecorella C, Novak L, Abdulcadir J, Cuzin B, Delmas FB, Papingui A, Bader D, Wahlberg A, Johnsdotter S, Selling KE, Källestål C, Essén B, Ibraheim AHHI, Elawad NAM, Ahmed W, Gasseer A, Naeema H, Maison E, Hussein H, Albagir AM, Bukuluki P, Albirair MT, Salih SAS, Ahmed W, Gasseer A, Naeema H, Maison E, Hussein H, Albagir AM, Albirair MT, Bukuluki P, Dawson A, Varol N, Esho T, Kimani S, Kimani V, Muniu S, Kigondu C, Nyamongo I, Guyo J, Ndavi P, Reingold R, Mishori R, Fitzgerald K, Wu S, Hedley H, Kuenzi R, Malavé-Seda L, Clare C, Greenfield J, Augustus P, Ukatu N, Manu E, Altonen B, Caillet M, Richard F, Foldès P, Cuzin B, Delmas FB, Papingui A, Wylomanski S, Vital M, De Visme S, Dugast S, Hanf M, Winer N, Johnsdotter S, Essén B, Seifeldin A, Mishori R, Fitzgerald K, Reingold R, Wu S, Villani M, Johnsdotter S, Essén B, Seinfeld R, Earp B, Cappon S, L’Ecluse C, Clays E, Tency I, Leye E, Johansen RE, Ouédraogo CM, Madzou S, Simporé A, Combaud V, Ouattara A, Millogo F, Ouédraogo A, Kiemtore S, Zamane H, Sawadogo YA, Kaien P, Dramé B, Thieba B, Lankoandé J, Descamps P, Catania L, Mastrullo R, Caselli A, Cecere R, Abdulcadir O, Abdulcadir J, Vogt S, Efferson C, O’Neill S, Dubour D, Florquin S, Bos M, Zewolde S, Richard F, Varol N, Dawson A, Turkmani S, Hall JJ, Nanayakkara S, Jenkins G, Homer CS, McGeechan K, Vital M, de Visme S, Hanf M, Philippe HJ, Winer N, Wylomanski S, Johnson-Agbakwu C, Warren N, Macfarlane A, Dorkenoo W, Lien IL, Schultz JH. Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: sharing data and experiences to accelerate eradication and improve care: part 2. Reprod Health 2017. [PMCID: PMC5607483 DOI: 10.1186/s12978-017-0362-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Stefani M, Parkin R, Anne S, O’Neill S. An Audit of Atrial Fibrillation Management in a Rural Teaching Hospital. Heart Lung Circ 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.06.564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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O’Neill S, Dierickx S, Okebe J, Dabira E, Gryseels C, d’Alessandro U, Peeters Grietens K. The Importance of Blood Is Infinite: Conceptions of Blood as Life Force, Rumours and Fear of Trial Participation in a Fulani Village in Rural Gambia. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0160464. [PMID: 27525652 PMCID: PMC4985146 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2015] [Accepted: 07/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Clinical trials require high levels of participation and low drop-out rates to be successful. However, collecting blood samples from individuals recruited into clinical trials can be challenging when there is reticence about blood-taking. In addition to concerns regarding the feasibility of medical research, fears of 'blood-stealing' and 'blood-selling' have ethical implications related to cultural sensitivity and informed consent. This study explores anxieties around blood-taking during a malaria treatment trial in the Gambia. METHODS This case study is based on ethnographic research in one theoretically selected village due to the high reticence to screening for the clinical trial 'Primaquine's gametocytocidal efficacy in malaria asymptomatic carriers treated with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine' carried out in the Gambia between 2013 and 2014. Data collection tools included in-depth interviews, participant observation, informal conversations and group discussions. RESULTS In total only 176 of 411 habitants (42%) in the village accepted having a bloodspot taken to screen for malaria. Although trial recruitment was initially high in the village, some families refused screening when rumours started spreading that the trial team was taking too much blood. Concerns about 'loss of blood' were equated to loss of strength and lack of good food to replenish bodily forces. Families in the study village were concerned about the weakness of their body while they had to harvest their crops at the time of recruitment for the trial. CONCLUSION A common recommendation to prevent and avoid rumours against public health interventions and trials is the provision of full and consistent information during the consent procedure, which is assumed to lead to more accurate knowledge of the purpose of the intervention and increased trial participation. However, even when information provision is continuous, the emergence of rumours can be related to times of uncertainty and perceptions of vulnerability, which are often a reflection of structural inequalities and diverging value orientations between communities and public health institutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah O’Neill
- Unit of Medical Anthropology, Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Susan Dierickx
- Unit of Medical Anthropology, Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
- Amsterdam Institute of Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- RHEA, Centre of Expertise on Gender, Diversity and Intersectionality, Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Joseph Okebe
- Medical Research Council Gambia, Fajara, The Gambia
- University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | | | - Charlotte Gryseels
- Unit of Medical Anthropology, Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
- Amsterdam Institute of Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Umberto d’Alessandro
- Unit of Medical Anthropology, Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
- Medical Research Council Gambia, Fajara, The Gambia
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Koen Peeters Grietens
- Unit of Medical Anthropology, Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
- School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
- Partners for Applied Social Sciences (PASS) International, Tessenderlo, Belgium
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Sweeney Y, O’Neill H, Duffy G, Creegan D, Bustos V, Harvey BJ, Dalphy A, O’Grady A, Kay E, Samelska K, Izdebska J, Kurowska A, Al-Zubaidy R, Mroz M, Harvey B, Fagan R, French H, Cuddy V, Ashton J, Clarke M, Sayedalamin Z, Baig M, Almutairi O, Allam H, Halawa TF, Atta HM, Sirone L, Erts R, Pavare J, Richter L, Morris J, Oglesby I, Dunne E, Kenny D, Khayyat IMM, Salgado VB, Harvey BJ, Tan J, Moneley D, Leahy A, Fitzgerald P, Fennelly E, Harkin G, Lee J, O’Sullivan E, Kirby B, O’Neill S, Gonciar D, Mocan T, Matea C, Mocan L, Iancu C, Doran C, Hoolahan S, Engel T, Alkhattab M, Alekseeva T, Lackington W, O’Brien F, Moollan N, Doran C, McElvaney NG, Gunaratnam C, Scanlon L, Brady N, Timmons S, Bresler R, Abreu Z, Trohonel S, Bargman J, Mirza AA, Badrek-Amoudi A, Aun RH, Senan HA, Mirza AA, Binsaad MS, Farooq MU, Nandi S, D’Orsi B, Prehn J, Zharova M, Umrukhin P, Evans-Uhegbu W, Doyle F, Kudryashova H, Dorris D, Cummins A, Doheny-Shanley J, Woodward M, Hayes W, Yostos M, Cotter D, Focking M, Stancu S, Iordache F, Popescu BA, Akanmu MMA, Robert AA, Oridota EO, Mirza AA, Alzahrani AK, Alfarhan O, Eldin EN, MacManus B, Keane O, Hillery P, Lee J, O’Reilly H, Collins N, Abu saq I, Al Mufarrih A, Jaafari M, Al Mahayni A, Bawazir A, Alkhateeb S, Dhannoon A, Vareslija D, Hill A, Young L, Donoghue D, Walsh C, McCabe A, Pope J, Pasco S, Fallon C, Solanki D, Kiernan F, Galvin S, Mucvimicc J, Mulvihill J, Mirza AA, Elmosry SA, De Souza LAA, de Oliveira Y, Menezes D, Santos AV, Asraf AZ, Stallings R, Piskareva O, Conlon R, Sweeney-Landers S, Burke C, Behan P, Sreenan S, Organjee A, Crosbie-Staunton T, Reeves E, McElvaney N, Mieres C, Young L, Charmsaz S, Al-Jalamdeh A, Corcoran M, McElligott M, Stevens N, Humphreys H, Barnawi R, Ghurab A, Alfaer S, Balubaid H, Hanbazazah K, Bukhari M, Alsakkaf M, Mirza A, Mohammed A, Pratanata A, Nathania M, Annisa T, Dewi B, Lee KZ, Carroll TP, Fee L, McElvaney NG, White RC, Brady RT, O’Brien F. Abstracts from the 5th International Conference for Healthcare and Medical Students (ICHAMS). BMC Proc 2016. [PMCID: PMC4943480 DOI: 10.1186/s12919-016-0004-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
O1: Assessing the protective effect of dexrazoxane against doxorubicin-induced toxicity in HL-1 cardiomyocytes Yvonne Sweeney, Hugh O’Neill, Garry Duffy O2: Role of KCNQ1 in epithelial barrier repair Daniel Creegan, Viviana Bustos, Brian J. Harvey O3: The suitability of non-small cell lung cancer cytology preparations for the analysis of anaplastic lymphoma kinase gene rearrangements Alexander Dalphy, Anthony O’Grady, Elaine Kay O4: Penetrating keratoplasty and descemet’s stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty may lead to deterioration in glaucoma management Katarzyna Samelska, Justyna Izdebska, Anna Kurowska O5: The effect of Resolvin D1 on normal and cystic fibrosis human bronchial epithelium Rena Al-Zubaidy, Magdalena Mroz, Brian Harvey O6: Validity of clinical assessment compared with plantar fascia thickness on ultrasound for plantar fasciitis: a cross-sectional study Ryan Fagan, Helen French, Vanessa Cuddy, Jennifer Ashton, Michelle Clarke P1: Undergraduate medical research in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries: A descriptive study of students’ views Zaid Sayedalamin, Mukhtiar Baig, Osama Almutairi, Hassan Allam, Taher F. Halawa, Hazem M. Atta P2: Positive fluid balance as a prognostic factor in children with sepsis during first 3 hours of resuscitation in intensive care unit Linda Sirone, Renars Erts, Jana Pavare P3: Patients on aspirin: Too little or too much? Louis Richter, Joseph Morris, Irene Oglesby, Eimear Dunne, Dermot Kenny P4: Beta catenin/TCF4 activation reduces KCNQ1 current in colonic monolayers Ibrahim Mohammed Mahdi Khayyat, Viviana Bustos Salgado, Brian J. Harvey P5: Size Matters. Abdominal aortic aneurysm: adherence to surveillance imaging guidelines Jonavan Tan, Daragh Moneley, Austin Leahy, Patricia Fitzgerald P6: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the west of Ireland: Procedural outcomes and peri-procedural complications Evelyn Fennelly, Grace Harkin, John Lee P7: The effect of the extracellular redox environment on polyamine-platelet interactions Erica O’Sullivan, Brian Kirby, Sarah O’Neill P8: Functionalized gold nanoparticles: preliminary data on in vitro toxicity and comparative photothermal effect Diana Gonciar, Teodora Mocan, Cristian Matea, Lucian Mocan, Cornel Iancu P9: Imaging proteasomal inhibition after seizures in the brain: A study into cellular activity in the hippocampus of epileptic transgenic mice Chloe Doran, Sarah Hoolahan, Tobias Engel P10: Investigating the ability of the Olfactory epithelial stem cells to differentiate into glial cells by assessing cell morphology and marker expression Maha Alkhattab, Tijna Alekseeva, William Lackington, Fergal O’Brien P11: Beaumont Hospital cystic fibrosis service audit and annual report Nabeehah Moollan, Chloe Doran, Noel Gerry McElvaney, Cedric Gunaratnam P12: Quick cognitive screening: the 6-item cognitive impairment test and the temporal orientation score Lorraine Scanlon, Noeleen Brady, Suzanne Timmons P13: Granular analysis of causes of peritoneal dialysis technique failure in the first six months of therapy Richard Bresler, Zita Abreu, Stefan Trohonel, Joanne Bargman P14: Job satisfaction of surgeons working in hajj pilgrimage: a multicenter study Ahmad A. Mirza, Ahmed Badrek-Amoudi, Rakan H. Aun, Hussam A. Senan, Abdulrahim A. Mirza, Mohammed S. Binsaad, Mian U. Farooq P15: Investigation of the role of Bok using wild-type, bax-, bok-, and bax/bok-double-deficient mice Saheli Nandi, Beatrice D’Orsi, Jochen Prehn P16: Is it possible to predict resistance of an organism to stress based on the level of corticosterone? Mariia Zharova, Pavel Umrukhin P17: Investigating the strength model of self-regulation (ego depletion) and medical decision making and error in medical students Wendy Evans-Uhegbu, Frank Doyle, Hope Kudryashova, Derek Dorris, Anthony Cummins P18: Does bladder drainage with intermittent catheterisation preserve kidney function in boys with posterior urethral valves? Jemma Doheny-Shanley, Mark Woodward, Wesley Hayes P19: Investigating the role of Stonin 2, a Clathrin Mediated Endocytosis adaptor protein, in altered hippocampal synaptic transmission characterized in schizophrenia Marina Yostos, David Cotter, Melanie Focking P20: Predicting complications after colon resection Samantha Stancu, Florin Iordache, Bogdan A. Popescu P21: Knowledge, attitude and practice of the methods of primary and secondary prevention of cervical cancer among NYSC members in Lagos state, Nigeria Muhammad-Mujtaba A. Akanmu, Alero A. Robert, Ezekiel O. Oridota P22: Incidental glucose and lipid metabolisms disorders among office workers: a cross sectional study Ahmad A. Mirza, Ali K. Alzahrani, Omar Alfarhan, Essam Nour Eldin P23: Differentiating clinically significant spinal injuries; a review of emergency department presentations Bronagh MacManus, Owen Keane, Patrick Hillery, James Lee, Hugh O’Reilly, Niamh Collins P24: Pattern of renal colic occurrence due to urinary stones during Ramadan and other months of the year at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, KSA Ibrahim Abu saq, Abdullah Al Mufarrih, Muath Jaafari, Abdullah Al Mahayni, Amen Bawazir, Sultan Alkhateeb P25: Proteomic analysis reveals novel AIB1 co-factors that may contribute to acquired endocrine resistance in breast cancer Amenah Dhannoon, Damir Vareslija, Arnold Hill, Leonie Young P26: Improving sedation practice in general ICU in Beaumont Hospital Declan Donoghue, Criona Walsh, Aileen McCabe, John Pope, Saturnino Pasco, Caroline Fallon, Don Solanki, Fiona Kiernan, Sinead Galvin, Jquan Mucvimicc, Johanna Mulvihill P27: Diagnosis and control of hypertension as indicators of the level of awareness among relatives of medical students Ahmad A. Mirza, Soha A. Elmosry P28: Evaluation of the antitumor potential from extracts of endemic plants of Brazilian caatinga against melanoma and hepatocarcinoma Lorenza Andres Ameida De Souza, Yuri de Oliveira, Diego Menezes, Alene Vanessa Santos P29: The role of Chromogranin A as a biomarker in drug resistant neuroblastoma Ahmad Zaki Asraf, Raymond Stallings, Olga Piskareva, Ross Conlon P30: Membrane sweep at term gestation in CUMH; a case-control study Siún Sweeney-Landers, Cathy Burke P31: Study of the variability of glucose levels in patients with diabetes undergoing continuous glucose monitoring Paraic Behan, Seamus Sreenan P32: Inflammatory cytokine response to decreased plasma alpha-1 antitrypsin levels in individuals with the MZ genotype Ahmed Organjee, Tatsiana Crosbie-Staunton, Emer Reeves, Noel McElvaney P33: Analysing the role of SRC-1 in breast cancer stem cell formation and activity Crystal Mieres, Leonie Young, Sara Charmsaz P34: Screening Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates for virulence genes Aya Al-Jalamdeh, Mary Corcoran, Martha McElligott, Niall Stevens, Hilary Humphreys P35: Assessment of the relevance of admission clerking criteria taught to medical students at King Abdulaziz University to real hospital practice Rashid Barnawi, Abdulaziz Ghurab, Sultan Alfaer, Hassan Balubaid, Kamal Hanbazazah, Mohammed Bukhari P36: Pattern of emergency department visits during Hajj period Mohammed Alsakkaf, Ahmad Mirza, Amrallah Mohammed P37: Anti-Dengue activity of Aspergillus terreus (sulochrin); An in vitro study Anastasia Pratanata, Maria Nathania, Tsabita Annisa, Beti Dewi P38: The comorbidome in alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency Kuok Zhen Lee, Tomas P. Carroll, Laura Fee, Noel G. McElvaney P39: MLO-Y4 cells behave more like osteocytes in response to mechanical stimulation when cultured in 3D Rachel C. White, Robert T Brady, Fergal O’Brien
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Dierickx S, Gryseels C, Mwesigwa J, O’Neill S, Bannister-Tyrell M, Ronse M, Jaiteh F, Gerrets R, D’Alessandro U, Grietens KP. Factors Associated with Non-Participation and Non-Adherence in Directly Observed Mass Drug Administration for Malaria in The Gambia. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0148627. [PMID: 26866685 PMCID: PMC4750858 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2015] [Accepted: 01/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction The potential benefits of Mass Drug Administration (MDA) for malaria elimination are being considered in several malaria endemic countries where a decline in malaria transmission has been reported. For this strategy to work, it is important that a large proportion of the target population participates, requiring an in-depth understanding of factors that may affect participation and adherence to MDA programs. Methodology This social science study was ancillary to a one-round directly observed MDA campaign with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine, carried out in 12 villages in rural Gambia between June and August 2014. The social science study employed a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative methods (participant observation and in-depth interviewing) and quantitative methods (structured follow-up interviews among non-participating and non-adhering community members). Results Of 3942 people registered in the study villages, 67.9% adhered to the three consecutive daily doses. For the remaining villagers, 12.6% did not attend the screening, 3.5% was not eligible and 16% did not adhere to the treatment schedule. The main barriers for non-participation and adherence were long and short-term mobility of individuals and specific subgroups, perceived adverse drug reactions and rumors, inconveniences related to the logistics of MDA (e.g. waiting times) and the perceived lack of information about MDA. Conclusion While, there was no fundamental resistance from the target communities, adherence was 67.9%. This shows the necessity of understanding local perceptions and barriers to increase its effectiveness. Moreover, certain of the constraining factors were socio-spatially clustered which might prove problematic since focal areas of residual malaria transmission may remain allowing malaria to spread to adjacent areas where transmission had been temporarily interrupted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan Dierickx
- Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
- Amsterdam Institute of Social Science Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Rhea, Centre of Expertise Gender, Diversity and Intersectionality, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
- * E-mail:
| | - Charlotte Gryseels
- Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
- Amsterdam Institute of Social Science Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Sarah O’Neill
- Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
| | | | - Maya Ronse
- Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Fatou Jaiteh
- Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
- Medical Research Council Unit, Fajara, The Gambia
| | - René Gerrets
- Amsterdam Institute of Social Science Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Umberto D’Alessandro
- Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
- Medical Research Council Unit, Fajara, The Gambia
- London School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London, Unoted Kingdom
| | - Koen Peeters Grietens
- Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
- Partners for Applied Social Sciences (PASS) International, Tessenderlo, Belgium
- School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
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O’Neill S, Watson P, Barry S. Eccentric rehabilitation for runners with Achilles tendinopathy improves endurance capacity of the plantarflexors. Physiotherapy 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2015.03.2052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Andrade LH, Alonso J, Mneimneh Z, Wells JE, Al-Hamzawi A, Borges G, Bromet E, Bruffaerts R, de Girolamo G, de Graaf R, Florescu S, Gureje O, Hinkov HR, Hu C, Huang Y, Hwang I, Jin R, Karam EG, Kovess-Masfety V, Levinson D, Matschinger H, O’Neill S, Posada-Villa J, Sagar R, Sampson NA, Sasu C, Stein D, Takeshima T, Viana MC, Xavier M, Kessler RC. Barriers to mental health treatment: results from the WHO World Mental Health surveys. Psychol Med 2014; 44:1303-1317. [PMID: 23931656 PMCID: PMC4100460 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291713001943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 609] [Impact Index Per Article: 60.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To examine barriers to initiation and continuation of mental health treatment among individuals with common mental disorders. METHOD Data were from the World Health Organization (WHO) World Mental Health (WMH) surveys. Representative household samples were interviewed face to face in 24 countries. Reasons to initiate and continue treatment were examined in a subsample (n = 63,678) and analyzed at different levels of clinical severity. RESULTS Among those with a DSM-IV disorder in the past 12 months, low perceived need was the most common reason for not initiating treatment and more common among moderate and mild than severe cases. Women and younger people with disorders were more likely to recognize a need for treatment. A desire to handle the problem on one's own was the most common barrier among respondents with a disorder who perceived a need for treatment (63.8%). Attitudinal barriers were much more important than structural barriers to both initiating and continuing treatment. However, attitudinal barriers dominated for mild-moderate cases and structural barriers for severe cases. Perceived ineffectiveness of treatment was the most commonly reported reason for treatment drop-out (39.3%), followed by negative experiences with treatment providers (26.9% of respondents with severe disorders). CONCLUSIONS Low perceived need and attitudinal barriers are the major barriers to seeking and staying in treatment among individuals with common mental disorders worldwide. Apart from targeting structural barriers, mainly in countries with poor resources, increasing population mental health literacy is an important endeavor worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. H. Andrade
- Section of Psychiatric Epidemiology-LIM 23, Department/Institute of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - J. Alonso
- Health Services Research Unit, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), and CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Z. Mneimneh
- Institute for Development Research Advocacy and Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon; Survey Methodology Program, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, USA
| | - J. E. Wells
- Department of Public Health and General Practice, University of Otago, Christchurch. Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - A. Al-Hamzawi
- Al-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania Teaching Hospital, Diwania, Iraq
| | - G. Borges
- Instituto Nacional de Psiquatria Ramon de la Fuente & Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico DF, Mexico
| | - E. Bromet
- State University of New York at Stony Brook Department of Psychiatry, Stony Brook, NY
| | - R. Bruffaerts
- Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum –Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium
| | - G. de Girolamo
- IRCCS Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy
| | - R. de Graaf
- Trimbos Institute, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - S. Florescu
- National School of Public Health Management and Professional Development, Bucharest, Romania
| | - O. Gureje
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Ibadan, College of Medicine, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - H. R. Hinkov
- National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - C. Hu
- Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health & Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China
| | - Y. Huang
- Institute of Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - I. Hwang
- Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R. Jin
- Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, Boston, MA
| | - E. G. Karam
- Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy and Applied Care (IDRAAC), St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - V. Kovess-Masfety
- EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Paris, France
| | - D. Levinson
- Research and Planning, Mental Health Services, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - H. Matschinger
- Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Public Health Research Unit, University of Leipzig, Germany
| | - S. O’Neill
- Psychology Research Institute, University of Ulster, Londonderry, UK
| | - J. Posada-Villa
- Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Instituto Colombiano del Sistema Nervioso, Bogota, Colombia
| | - R. Sagar
- Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India
| | - N. A. Sampson
- Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C. Sasu
- Scoala Nationala de Sanatate Publica, Management si Perfectionare in Domeniul Sanitar (SNSPMPDSB), Bucharest, Romania
| | - D. Stein
- University of Cape Town, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, J-Block, Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - T. Takeshima
- National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Japan
| | - M. C. Viana
- Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil
| | - M. Xavier
- Mental Health Department, Faculdade Ciências Médicas - Universidade Nova de Lisboa Lisbon, Portugal
| | - R. C. Kessler
- Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Rajendran K, Trampush JW, Rindskopf D, Marks DJ, O’Neill S, Halperin JM. Association between variation in neuropsychological development and trajectory of ADHD severity in early childhood. Am J Psychiatry 2013; 170:1205-11. [PMID: 23897408 PMCID: PMC4963820 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12101360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This longitudinal study examined if changes in neuropsychological functioning were associated with the trajectory of symptoms related to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and impairment between preschool and school age. METHOD The sample consisted of 3- and 4-year-old children (N=138) who were identified as being at risk for ADHD based on parent and teacher reports. Neuropsychological functioning was measured annually using the NEPSY at four time points (mean ages, 4.19, 5.36, 6.35, and 7.35 years). ADHD symptoms and impairment were assessed with semiannual parent and teacher reports using the ADHD Rating Scale-IV and the Children's Problems Checklist at 10 time points (mean ages at baseline and final assessment, 4.19 and 8.81 years, respectively). Hierarchical linear modeling was used to assess the trajectories of change in neuropsychological functioning and ADHD severity as well as the association of change in neuropsychological functioning with change in ADHD severity over time. RESULTS Baseline neuropsychological functioning was not significantly associated with the slope of change in ADHD severity. However, the magnitude of change in neuropsychological functioning was linearly associated with the trajectory of ADHD symptom severity and impairment, such that individuals with greater neuropsychological growth over time had a greater diminution of ADHD severity and impairment. Family socioeconomic status at baseline was significantly associated with initial ADHD severity and impairment, but not with change over time. CONCLUSIONS Interventions that enhance neuropsychological functioning at an early age may be beneficial in attenuating long-term ADHD severity and impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Joey W. Trampush
- Clinical Brain Disorders Branch, NIMH/NIH Intramural Research Program
| | | | - David J. Marks
- New York University, Langone Medical Center, Child Study Center
| | - Sarah O’Neill
- Department of Psychology, Queens College, City University of New York
| | - Jeffrey M. Halperin
- Department of Psychology, Queens College, City University of New York,The Graduate Center, City University of New York
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Chan KNK, O’Neill S, Mandeville KL. OP78 Scientists, Competing Interests, and the Media: A Content Analysis of UK Newspaper Reporting in H1N1 Influenza. Br J Soc Med 2012. [DOI: 10.1136/jech-2012-201753.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Walsh C, O’Callaghan A, Moore D, O’Neill S, Madhavan P, Colgan M, Haider S, O’Reilly A, O’Reilly G. Measurement and Optimization of Patient Radiation Doses in Endovascular Aneurysm Repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2012; 43:534-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2012.01.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2011] [Accepted: 01/28/2012] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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O’Brien G, Martin Z, Haider N, Colgan M, O’Neill S, Moore D, Madhavan P. An analysis of vascular surgery in elderly patients to determine whether age affects treatment strategy. Ir J Med Sci 2011; 181:73-6. [DOI: 10.1007/s11845-011-0779-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2011] [Accepted: 10/18/2011] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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McGarrigle SA, O’Neill S, Walsh GM, Moran N, Graham IM, Cooney MT, Monavari A, Mayne P, Collins P. IntegrinαIIbβ3exists in an activated state in subjects with elevated plasma homocysteine levels. Platelets 2010; 22:65-73. [DOI: 10.3109/09537104.2010.512646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Gaffney DA, O’Neill S, O’Loughlin MC, Hanefeld U, Cooney JC, Magner E. Tailored adsorption of His6-tagged protein onto nickel(ii)–cyclam grafted mesoporous silica. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:1124-6. [DOI: 10.1039/b915169a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Moran N, Kenny D, O’Neill S, Harmon S, Culligan K, Kerrigan S, Meade G, Coleman L, Dunne E, Nolan E, Mckeon K, Foley O. Abstracts presented at the Ireland-UK Platelet Conference, 4–6 September, 2005, Dublin, Ireland. Platelets 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/09537100600982186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Bernard E, Parthasarathi L, Cho MK, Aylward K, Raab M, Daxecker H, O’Dushlaine CT, Shields DC, Devocelle M, Keyes T, Cosgrave L, O’Neill S, Mok KH, Moran N. Ligand switching in cell-permeable peptides: manipulation of the alpha-integrin signature motif. ACS Chem Biol 2009; 4:457-71. [PMID: 19371094 DOI: 10.1021/cb8002623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A synthetic cell-permeable peptide corresponding to the highly conserved alpha-integrin signature motif, Palmityl-K(989)VGFFKR(995) (Pal-FF), induces integrin activation and aggregation in human platelets. Systematic replacement of the F(992)-F(993) with amino acids of greater or lesser hydrophobicity to create Pal-KVGxxKR peptides demonstrate that hydrophobic amino acids (isoleucine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan) are essential for agonist potency. In marked contrast, substitution with small and/or hydrophilic amino acids (glycine, alanine, serine) causes a switch in the biological activity resulting in inhibition of platelet aggregation, adhesion, ADP secretion, and thromboxane synthesis. These substituted, hydrophilic peptides are not true pharmacological antagonists, as they actively induce a phosphotyrosine signaling cascade in platelets. Singly substituted peptides (Pal-AF and Pal-FA) cause preferential retention of pro- or anti-thrombotic properties, respectively. Because the alpha-integrin signature motif is an established docking site for a number of diverse cytoplasmic proteins, we conclude that eliminating critical protein-protein interactions mediated through the hydrophobic amino acids, especially F(993), favors an anti-thrombotic pathway in platelets. Agents derived from the inhibitory peptides described in this study may represent a new therapeutic strategy for anti-platelet or anti-integrin drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Marc Devocelle
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Tia Keyes
- School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Lynda Cosgrave
- School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
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O’Neill S. An audit of the pre-operative high risk colorectal assessment clinic at James Cook Hospital. Anaesthesia 2008. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05643_2.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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O’Neill S, Greenberg R, Haddad F. A prospective analysis of fenestrated endovascular grafting: intermediate-term outcomes. J Vasc Surg 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Hill ADK, Brady MS, Coit DG, Brennan M, Aherne N, Mukherjee A, Sarkar A, Coss A, Waldron R, Egan B, Grant DC, Barry MK, Gallagher CM, Traynor O, Hyland JMP, Younis F, Farah N, Lowry S, Gilooly M, Lee M, Walsh TN, Carton E, Mulligan ED, Caldwell MTP, Rana D, Ryan B, Mahmud N, Keeling N, Tanner WA, Keane FBV, McDonald G, Reynolds JV, McLaughlin R, Kelly CJ, Kay E, Bouchier-Hayes D, O’Neill S, Conroy E, O’Neill A, O’Connell R, Delaney C, Fitzpatrick JM, Watson RWG, Rasheed AM, Chen G, Kelly C, McDowell I, Cottel D, Bouchier-Hayes DJ, Leahy A, Kavanagh EG, Kell MR, Lyons A, Saporoschet I, Rodrick ML, Mannick JA, Lederer JA, McCourt M, Wang JH, Sookhai S, Neary P, Redmond HP. Waterford surgical october club and surgical section, royal academy of medicine joint surgical symposium at: Waterford regional hospital. Ir J Med Sci 1998. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02937973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Coakley R, O’Neill S, Coakley R, Glynn P, O’Neill S, Finlay GA, Russell KJ, McMahon K, D’Arcy EM, Masterson JB, Fitzgerald MX, O’Connor CM, O’Driscoll LR, Finlay GA, Fitzgerald MX, O’Connor CM, McGarvey LPA, Forsythe P, Heaney LG, MacMahon J, Ennis M, Leonard C, Tormey V, Burke CM, Poulter LW, Keatings VM, FitzGerald MX, Barnes PJ, Harty HR, Corfield DR, Adams L, Schwartzstein RM, Kiely JF, Buckley A, Shiels P, Deegan PC, Maurer B, McNicholas WT, Dunlop KA, Martin B, Riley M, Shields MD, Glynn P, Kilgallen I, Coakley R, O’Neill S, McElvaney NG, Cervantes-Laurean D, Wehr N, Gabriele K, Robinson W, Moss J, Levine RL, Urbach V, Walsh D, Harvey B, McElroy MC, Pittet JF, Allen L, Wiener-Kroonish J, Dobbs LG, O’Donnell DM, McMahon KJ, O’Connor C, Fitzgerald MX, McGuirk P, Mahon B, Griffin F, Mills KHG, Murphy R, Brijker F, Mulloy E, Cohen Tervaert JW, Walshe J, O’Neill S, McGarvey LPA, Heaney LG, Lowry RC, Shepherd DRT, MacMahon J, Gamble LA, Carton C, Memon R, Winter D, Chan A, Aherne T, O’Reilly P, Harbison JA, McNicholas WT, O’Callaghan S, Mulloy E, Keane M, McKenna M, Woods S, O’Neill S, Lamon A, Leonard C, Faul J, Murphy M, Burke CM, Tormey V, Riley M, Porszasz J, Engelen MPKJ, Brundage B, Wasserman K, Sweeney M, O’Regan RG, McLoughlin P, Sweeney M, Honner V, Sinnott B, O’Regan RG, McLoughlin P, Kilgallen I, O’Neill S, McGrath DS, Kiely J, Cryan B, Bredin CP, McGrath DS, Shortt C, Stack M, Kelleher N, Bredin CP, Russell KJ, McRedmond J, Mulkerji N, Keatings V, Fitzgerald MX, O’Connor CM, Boylan GM, McElroy MC, Dobbs LG, Forsythe P, McGarvey LPA, Cross LJM, Ennis M, Heaney LG, MacMahon J, Davern S, O’Connor CM, McDonnell TJ, Kiely JL, Lawless G, Cunningham S, McNicholas WT, Lordan J, Clancy L, Manning P, Plunkett P, Donaghy D, Kiely J, McDonnell TJ, Ben Musbah F, Loftus BG, Ben Musbah F, Loftus BG, Rutherford R, Watson SNE, Gilmartin JJ, Henry M, Mullins G, Brennan N, Kiely JL, Deegan PC, McNicholas WT. Irish thoracic society. Ir J Med Sci 1998. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02937212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Adderley S, Fitzgerald D, O’Neill S, Fitzgerald D, Moran N, Smith R, Fitzgerald D, Stephens G, Fitzgerald D, Moran N, O’Hara AM, Moran AP, Orren A, Hobart MJ, Fernie BA, Connaughton JJ, Walsh AM, O’Connor JJ, Murphy RP, Nallen R, Fitzgerald D, Donoghue C, Whitehead AS, D’Mello M, McGuire M, MacDermott M, Glennon JC, O’Connor WT, Wallace JMW, Gilmore WS, Strain JJ, Allen JM, Cantillon D, Bradford A, Ryan JP, Quinn T, Mullally J, Leek BF, Quinn T, Ryan JP, Leek BF, Barry S, Blake C, Kiely J, Barrett P, Baxter GD, McDonough S, Baker R, Priori T, Cusack T, Garrett M, Kerr T, Caulfield B, Garrett M, Coogan AN, O’Connor JJ, O’Neill LAJ, O’Leary DM, O’Connor JJ, Davern SM, O’Connor CM, McDonnell TJ, Page DT, O’Connor N, Masokwane P, O’Boyle K, Martin F, Rogers M, Kelleher S, Keenan AK. Royal academy of medicine in ireland section of biomedical sciences. Ir J Med Sci 1998. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02937936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Relihan N, McGreal G, Murray M, McDermott EW, O’Higgins NJ, Duffy MJ, McNamara DA, Harmey J, Wang JH, Donovan D, Walsh TN, Bouchier-Hayes DJ, Kay E, Kelly JD, Weir HP, Keane PF, Johnston SR, Williamson KE, Hamilton PW, McManus D, Morrin M, Delaney PV, Winter DC, Harvey BJ, Geibel JP, O’Sullivan GC, Delaney CP, Coffey R, Gorey TF, Fitzpatrick JM, Fanning NF, Kirwan W, Cotter T, Bouchier-Hayes D, Redmond HP, McNamara DA, Pidgeon G, Harmey J, Walsh TN, Bouchier-Hayes DJ, Redmond HP, Fennessy F, Wang JH, Kelly C, Bouchier-Hayes D, Delaney CP, Flavin R, Coffey R, Gorey TF, Fitzpatrick JM, Rasheed AM, Wang JH, Kelly C, Bouchier-Hayes DJ, Leahy A, Lang EE, Caldwell MTP, Tanner WA, Kiely PD, O’Reilly M, Tierney S, Barry M, Delaney PV, Drumm J, Grace PA, Gallagher CM, Grant DC, Connell P, Barry MK, Traynor O, Hyland JMP, O’Sullivan MJ, Evoy D, Redmond HP, Kirwan WO, Cannon B, Kenny-Walshe L, Whelton MJ, O’Grady H, O’Neill S, Grant DC, Barry MK, Traynor O, Hyland JM, Teh SH, O’Ceallaigh S, O’Donohoe MK, Tanner WA, Keane FB, O’Toole GC, Grant DC, Barry MK, Hyland JMP, Calleary J, Basso L, Amjad SB, Khan Z, McMullin L, Joyce WP, Balfe PJ, Caldwell MT, Keane FB, Tanner WA, Teahan S, Al-Brekeit K, Tierney S, Rasheed A, Bouchier-Hayes D, Leahy A, O’Neill S, Delaney CP, Gorey TF, Fitzpatrick JM, Cullen A, O’Keane C, Fennessy F, Kelly C, Bouchier-Hayes D, Fennessy F, Wang JH, Kelly C, Bouchier-Hayes DJ, Winter DC, MacFarlane J, Harvey BJ, O’Sullivan GC, Walsh M, McGloughlin T, Grace P, Colgan D, Madhavan P, Sultan S, Colgan MP, Moore D, Shanik G, McEniff N, Molloy M, Eguare E, Fiuza C, Grace P, Burke P, Maher R, Creamer M, Cronin CJ, Sigurdsso HH, Kim W, Linklater G, Cross KS, Simpson WG, Shaw JAM, Pearson DWM, Fitzgerald P, Quinn P, Tierney S, Bouchier-Hayes D, Brady CM, Shah SMA, Ehtisham M, Khan MS, Flood HD, Loubani M, Sweeney K, Lenehan B, Lynch V, Joy A, McGreal G, Reidy D, Mahalingam K, Cashman W, Mulligan ED, Purcell T, Dunne B, Griffin M, Noonan N, Hollywood D, Keeling N, Reynolds JV, Hennessy TPJ, O’Halloran D, McGreal G, McDermott EW, O’Higgins NJ, Neary P, Hamilton D, Haider N, Aherne N, Watson RGK, Walsh D, Murphy M, Joyce M, Johnston S, Clinton O, Given HF, Brannigan A, O’Donohoe M, Donohoe J, Corrigan T, Bresnihan M, O’Donohoe MK, Feeley TM, Sultan S, Madhavan P, Colgan MP, Moore D, Shanik G, McMonagle MP, Quinlan D, Kelly D, Hegarty PK, Tan B, Cronin C, Brady MP, Zeeshan M, McAvinchey DJ, Aherne N, Mooney C, Coyle D, Haider N, Hamilton D, Neary P, Watson RGK, Khayyat G, Masterson E, Thambi-Pillai T, Farah K, Delaney CP, Codd MB, Fitzpatrick JM, Gorey TF, Barry MK, Tsiotos GG, Johnson CD, Sarr MG, Kell MR, Lynch M, Ryan D, O’Donovan A, Winter DC, Redmond HP, Delaney CP, Cassidy M, Doyle M, Fulton G, O’Connell PR, Kingston R, Dillon M, Barry M, Tierney S, Grace PA, McGreal G, Lenehan B, Murray M, McDermott E, O’Higgins N, Kell MR, O’Sullivan RG, Tan B, O’Donnell JA. Sylvester o’halloran surgical scientific meeting. Ir J Med Sci 1998. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02937403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Clarke G, Ryan E, O’Keane JC, Crowe J, McMathuna P, Moriarty D, Ettarh R, Sheahan K, Hyland J, O’Donoghue DP, Baird AW, Clarke G, Ryan E, Gormley G, Keane JCO, Crowe J, MacMathuna P, Wang JH, Wu QD, Redmond HP, Condron C, Bouchier-Hayes D, Nally K, Newton F, O’Connell J, O’Sullivan GC, Morgan J, Collins JK, Shanahan F, Goode C, O’Connell J, O’Sullivan GC, Collins JK, Shanahan F, Winter DC, Taylor CT, Skelly MM, O’Donoghue DP, O’Sullivan GC, Baird AW, Harvey BJ, Varghese JC, Farrell MA, McGrath FP, Murray FE, Osborne H, Lee MJ, Ryan E, Sullivan A, O’Keane JC, Crowe J, Ryan AE, O’Keane JC, Crowe J, Donovan AN, McCormick PA, Kenny B, Somers S, Bohan A, Gibney RG, Marcaccio M, Malone DE, Doyle M, Delaney CP, Gorey TF, McEntee GP, O’Sullivan GC, Clarke A, Stuart R, Kelly J, Kiely MD, Collins JK, Shanahan F, O’Sullivan M, Lovett E, Mahmud N, Kelleher D, O’Morain CA, Larkin CJ, Watson RGP, Sloan JM, Ardill JES, Johnston CF, Buchanan KD, Heaney A, Collins JSA, Watson GRP, Kalin RM, Heaney A, Collins JSA, Tham TCK, Watson RGP, McFarland RJ, Bamford KB, Cróinín TÓ, Clyne M, Drumm B, Rowland M, Kumar D, O’Connor P, Daly LE, Drumm B, O’Toole DL, Long A, Murphy AM, O’Neill L, Weir DG, Kelleher D, Heaney A, Collins JSA, Watson RGP, Hopkins AM, Moynagh P, O’Donoghue DP, Baird AW, Brennan C, Harmey J, Stapleton PP, Redmond HP, Bouchier-Hayes D, Rasheed AM, Chen G, Kelly C, Bouchier-Hayes DJ, Leahy A, Gallagher M, Grace A, Xin Y, Leader M, Kay E, Whelan A, Pattison U, Willoughby R, Wallace E, Weir D, Feighery C, Bennett MW, O’Connell J, O’Sullivan GC, Brady C, Roche D, Collins JK, Shanahan F, Mahmud N, Molloy A, McPartlin J, Scott JM, Weir DG, Acheson AG, Lee J, Khosraviani K, Irwin ST, McDaid J, McCormick PA, Docherty JR, O’Grady A, Kay E, Mabruk M, Grace A, Leader M, Lee J, Acheson AG, Irwin ST, Larkin CJ, Johnston C, Curry W, Ardill J, Cunningham R, Buchanan KD, Watson RGP, McDougall NI, Coyle PV, Callender ME, Ouinn AM, Warner R, Stevens FM, Chakravarthi PIS, Kearns M, Bourke M, Hassan A, McWeeney J, Stevens FM, McCarthy CF, Casey M, O’Donoghue J, Eustace-Ryan AM, O’Regan P, Feighery L, Jackson J, Cronin N, Shanahan F, Quane K, Feighery C, Mulligan ED, Purcell T, Dunne B, Griffin M, Noonan N, Hollywood D, Keeling N, Reynolds JV, Hennessy TPJ, Mulligan ED, Purcell T, Dunne B, Griffin M, Noonan N, Hollywood D, Keeling N, Reynolds JV, Hennessy TPJ, Mulligan ED, Purcell T, Dunne B, Griffin M, Noonan N, Hollywood D, Keeling N, Reynolds JV, Hennessy TPJ, Mulligan ED, Purcell T, Dunne B, Griffin M, Noonan N, Hollywood D, Keeling N, Reynolds JV, Hennessy TPJ, O’Sulhvan M, Harman I, Breslin NP, Clayton N, O’Morain CA, Hogan S, Donovan B, Hayes D, Kiely M, Eustace-Ryan AM, O’Regan P, Goulding CA, Albloushi SS, O’Connor J, Courtney MG, Murray FE, Albloushi SS, Goulding CA, Kay E, Royston D, Leader M, Courtney MG, Murray FE, Albloushi SS, Kay E, Goulding CA, Grace A, O’Connor J, Shattock AG, Courtney MG, Murray FE, Albloushi SS, Stack A, Kay E, Goulding CA, Carmody M, Murray FE, Courtney MG, Barrett S, Ryan E, O’Keane JC, Crowe J, Hennigan A, Delaney CP, Young L, Shields CJ, O’Keane C, Gorey TF, Fitzpatrick JM, Rasheed AM, Wang JH, Kelly C, Bouchier-Hayes DJ, Leahy A, Doyle MM, Stephens RB, Daly PA, Bennett MW, O’Connell J, O’Sullivan GC, Brady C, Roche D, Collins JK, Shanahan F, Briggs GM, McCrory D, Briggs GM, McCrory D, O’Neill S, O’Grady H, Grant DC, Barry K, Traynor O, Hyland JMP, O’Toole GC, Grant DC, Barry MK, Hyland JMP, Johnston SD, Ritchie CM, Robinson TJ, Johnston SD, Kirby JM, Mackle EM, Robinson TJ, Haider N, Aherne N, McNichol F, Hamilton D, Neary P, Hegarty S, Connor JO, Watson RGK, Drudy D, Alwan A, Fenelon L, O’Farrelly C, Hyland J, Byrne B, Madrigal L, Carton J, Collins C, O’Donoghue D, O’Farrelly C, Gannon N, Hickey A, O’Boyle CA, Byrne R, Albloushi S, Murray F. Irish society of gastroenterology. Ir J Med Sci 1998. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02937896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Feeney T, O’Muire O, Gilmartin JJ, Manning P, Sinclair H, Clancy L, O’Connell F, Springall DR, Polak JM, Thomas VE, Fuller RW, Pride NB, Lyons RA, Leonard C, Faul J, Tormey VJ, Poulter LW, Burke CM, Pathmakanthan S, Barry MC, Wang JH, Kelly CJ, Burke PE, Sheehan SJ, Redmond HP, Bouchier-Hayes D, Abdih H, Watson RWG, Burke P, Egan JJ, Barber L, Lomax J, Fox A, Craske J, Yonan N, Rahman AN, Deiraniya AK, Carroll KB, Turner A, Woodcock AA, McNeill K, Bookless B, Gould K, Corris P, Higgenbottam T, Webb A, Woodcock A, McManus K, Miller D, Allen M, Ilstrup D, Deschamps C, Trastek V, Pairolero P, Cotter TP, Vaughan C, Kealy WP, Duggan PF, Curtain A, Bredin CP, Waite A, Maguire CP, Ryan J, O’Neill D, Coakley D, Walsh JB, Kilgallen I, O’Neill S, Ryan M, O’Connor CM, McDonnell T, Lowry RC, Buick JB, Magee TRA, O’Riordan D, Hayes J, O’Connor C, FitzGerald MX, Cosgrave C, Costello C, Deegan PC, McNicholas WT, Nugent AM, Lyons J, Gleadhill I, MacMahon J, Stevenson EC, Heaney LG, Shields MD, Cadden IS, Taylor R, Ennis M, Kharitonov SA, O’Connor J, Owens WA, O’Kane H, Cleland J, Gladstone DJ, Sarsam M, Graham ANJ, Anikin V, McGuigan JA, Curry RC, Varghese G, Keelan P, Rutherford R, O’Keeffe D, McCarthy P, Gilmartin JJ, Moore H, Balbernie E, Gilmartin JJ, Coakley R, Keane M, Costello R, Byrne P, McKeogh D, McLoughlin P, Finlay G, Concannon D, McKeown D, Kelly P, Tanner WA, Bouchier-Hayes DJ, Arumugasamy M, Yacoub K, O’Leary G, Stokes K, Geraghty J, Osborne H, O’Dwyer R, Gilliland R, Saleem SM, Aherne T, Power CK, Burke CH, Byrne A, Murphy JFA, Sharkey R, Mulloy E, Sharkey K, Long M, Birchall MA, Moorat A, Henderson J, Jacques L, Cahill P, Condron C, Royston D, Murphy J, Neill SO. Irish Thoracic Society. Ir J Med Sci 1995. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02973289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Carson KD, Grimes SB, McGinley JM, Thornton MT, Mulhall J, Bourke AM, McCrory C, Marsh B, Hone R, Phelan D, White M, Fabry J, Hughes D, Carson K, Donnelly M, Shanahan E, Fitzpatrick GJ, Bourke M, Warde D, Buggy D, Hughes N, Taylor A, Dowd N, Markham T, Blunnie W, Nicholson G, O’Leary E, Cunningham AJ, Dwyer R, McMechan S, Cullen C, Dempsey G, Wright G, MacKenzie G, Anderson J, Adgey J, Walsh M, O’Callaghan P, Graham I, O’Hare JA, Geoghegan M, Iman N, Shah P, Chander R, Lavin F, Daly K, Johnston PW, Imam Z, Adgey AAJ, Rusk RA, Richardson SG, Hale A, Kinsella BM, FitzGerald GA, King G, Crean P, Gearty G, Cawley T, Docherty JR, Geraghty J, Osborne H, Upton J, D’Arcy G, Stinson J, Cooke T, Colgan MP, Hall M, Tyrrell J, Gaffney K, Grouden M, Moore DJ, Shanik G, Feely J, Delanty N, Reilly M, Lawson JA, Fitzgerald DJ, Reilly MP, McAdam BF, Bergin C, Walshe MJ, Herity NA, Allen JD, Silke B, Singh HP, O’Neill S, Hargrove M, Coleman E, Shorten E, Aherne T, Kelly BE, Hill DH, McIlrath E, Morrow BC, Lavery GG, Blackwood B, Fee JPH, Kevin L, Doran M, Tansey D, Boylan I, McShane AJ, O’Reilly G, Tuohy B, Grainger P, Larkin T, Mahady J, Malone J, Condon C, Donoghue T, O’Leary J, Lyons JF, Tay YK, Tham SN, Khoo Tan HS, Gibson G, O’Grady A, Leader M, Walshe J, Carmody M, Donohoe J, Murphy GM, O’Connor W, Barnes L, Watson R, Darby C, O’Moore R, Mulcahy F, O’Toole E, O’Briain DS, Young MM, Buckley D, Healy E, Rogers S, Ni Scannlain N, McKenna MJ, McBrinn Y, Murray B, Freaney R, Barrett E, Razza Q, Abuaisha F, Powell D, Murray TM, Powell AM, O’Mongain E, O’Neill J, Kernan RP, O’Connor P, Clarke D, Fearon U, Cunningham SK, McKenna TJ, Hayes F, Heffernan A, Sheahan K, Harper R, Johnston GD, Atkinson AB, Sheridan B, Bell PM, Heaney AP, Loughrey G, McCance DR, Hadden DR, Kennedy AL, McNamara P, O’Shaughnessy C, Loughrey HC, Reid I, Teahan S, Caldwell M, Walsh TN, McSweeney J, Hennessy TP, Caldwell MTP, Byrne PJ, Hennessy TPJ, El-Magbri AA, Stevens FM, O’Sullivan R, McCarthy CF, Laundon J, Heneghan MA, Kearns M, Goulding J, Egan EL, McMahon BP, Hegarty F, Malone JF, Merriman R, MacMathuna P, Crowe J, Lennon J, White P, Clarke E, Prabhakar MC, Ryan E, Graham D, Yeoh PL, Kelly P, McKeogh D, O’Keane C, Kitching A, Mulligan E, Gorey TF, Mahmud N, O’Connell M, Goggins M, Keeling PWN, Weir DG, Kelleher D, McDonald GSA, Maguire D, O’Sullivan G, Harvey B, Cherukuri A, McGrath JP, Timon C, Lawlor P, O’Shea J, Buckley M, English L, Walsh T, O’Morain C, Lavelle SM, Kanagaratnam B, Harding B, Murphy B, Kavanagh J, Kerr D, Lavelle E, O’Gorman T, Liston S, Fitzpatrick C, Fitzpatrick P, Turner M, Murphy AW, Cafferty D, Dowling J, Bury G, Kaf Al-Ghazal S, Zimmermann E, O’Donoghue J, McCann J, Sheehan C, Boissel L, Lynch M, Cryan B, Fanning S, O’Meara D, Fennell J, Byrne PM, Lyons D, Mulcahy R, Pooransingh A, Walsh JB, Coakley D, O’Neill D, Ryall N, Connolly P, Namushi R, Lawler M, Locasciulli A, Bacigalupo A, Humphries P, McCann SR, Pamphilon D, Reidy M, Madden M, Finch T, Borton M, Barnes CA, Lawlor SE, Gardiner N, Egan LJ, Orren A, Doherty J, Curran C, O’Hanlon D, Kent P, Kerin M, Maher D, Given HF, Lynch S, McManus R, O’Farrelly C, Madrigal L, Feighery C, O’Donoghue D, Whelan CA, Rea IM, Stewart M, Campbell P, Alexander HD, Crockard AD, Morris TCM, Maguire H, Davidson F, Kaminski GZ, Butler K, Hillary IB, Parfrey NA, Crowley B, McCreary C, Keane C, O’Reilly M, Goh J, Kennedy M, Fitzgerald M, Scott T, Murphy S, Hildebrand J, Holliman R, Smith C, Kengasu K, Riain UN, Cormican M, Flynn J, Glennon M, Smith T, Whyte D, Keane CT, Barry T, Noone D, Maher M, Dawson M, Gilmartin JJ, Gannon F, Eljamel MS, Allcut D, Pidgeon CN, Phillips J, Rawluk D, Young S, Toland J, Deveney AM, Waddington JL, O’Brien DP, Hickey A, Maguire E, Phillips JP, Al-Ansari N, Cunney R, Smyth E, Sharif S, Eljamel M, Pidgeon C, Maguire EA, Burke ET, Staunton H, O’Riordan JI, Hutchinson M, Norton M, McGeeney B, O’Connor M, Redmond JMT, Feely S, Boyle G, McAuliffe F, Foley M, Kelehan P, Murphy J, 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Chan KH, Singh HP, Aherne T, Carabine U, Gilliland H, Johnston JR, Lowry KG, McGuigan J, Cosgrove J, Veerasingham D, McCarthy J, Hurley J, Wood AE, Gilliland R, McGuigan JA, McManus KG, Wilkinson P, Johnston LC, MacMahon J, Wilson D, Austin C, Anikin V, McManus K, McGuigan J, McManus K, Anikin V, Gibbons JRP, McGuigan J, Sharkey R, Long M, Maree A, O’Neill S, Maguire CP, Hayes JP, Masterson J, Fitzgerald MX, Hayes M, Maguire CP, Hayes JP, Masterson J, Fitzgerald MX, Quigley C, Mofidi A, Mofidi R, Fitzgerald MX, O’Neill M, Watson JBG, O’Halloran ET, Shortt C, Taylor M, Holland C, O’Lorcain P, Taylor M, Holland C, O’Lorcain P, Pathmakanthan S, Sreenan S, Power CK, Poulter LW, Burke CM, Reilly D, Pathmakanthan S, Sreenan S, Doyle S, Burke CM, Sreenan S, Power C, Pathmakanthan S, Goggin A, Burke CM, Poulter LW, Sreenan S, Doyle S, Pathmakanthan S, Poulter LW, Burke CM, Sreenan S, Debenham P, Pathmakanthan S, Burke CM, Poulter LW, Southey A, O’Connor CM, Fitzgerald MX, Bourke WJ, McDonnell TJ, Buck JB, Magee TRA, Lowry RC, Graham ANJ, Owens WA, Kelly SB, McGuigan JA, Costelloe RW, Ryan J, Collins J, Guerin D, Rooney D, Long E, O’Donnell M, O’Neill S, Cotter TP, Bredin CP, Buick JB, Lowry RC, MacMahon JJ, Finlay G, Concannon D, McDonnell TJ, Reid PT, Alderdice J, Carson J, Sinnamon DG, Murphy S, Scott T, Keane CT, Walsh JB, Coakley D, McKeown D, Kelly P, Clancy L, Kiely JL, Cryan B, Bredin CP, Killeen P, Farrell S, Kelly P, Clancy L, Kiely JL, O’Riordan DM, Sheehan S, Curtain J, Hogan J, Bredin CP, Malone A, Ahmed S, Watson JBG, Murphy M, Fennell W, Ahmed S, Watson JBG, Aherne T, Keohane C, O’Neill M, Gleeson CM, McGuigan J, Ritchie AJ, Russell SEH, Molloy E, Keane M, Coakley R, Costello R, Condron C, Watson RGW, O’Neill S, Kelly C, Redmond H, Watson W, Burke P, Bouchier-Hayes D, Donnelly SC, Haslett C, Dransfield I, Robertson CE, Carter DC, Ross JA, Grant IS, Tedder TF, Doyle S, Sreenan S, Pathmakanthan S, Burke CM, Heaney LG, Cross LJM, Stanford CF, Ennis M, Sreenan S, Pathmakanthan S, Power C, Goggin A, Poulter LW, Burke CM, Murphy S, Scott T, Keane CT, Walsh JB, Coakley D, O’Riordan DM, Gergely L, Deng N, Rose RM, Hennessy T, Hickey L, Thornton L, Collum C, Durity M, Power J, Johnson H, Lee B, Doherty E, Kelly E, McDonnell T, McKeown D, Kelly P, Clancy L, Wilkinson P, Varghese G, Anikin V, Gibbons J, McManus K, McGuigan J, Reid PT, Gower NH, Rudd RM. Irish thoracic society. Ir J Med Sci 1994. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02967229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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