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Boeddinghaus J, Nestelberger T, Twerenbold R, Neumann JT, Lindahl B, Giannitsis E, Sörensen NA, Badertscher P, Jann JE, Wussler D, Puelacher C, Rubini Giménez M, Wildi K, Strebel I, Du Fay de Lavallaz J, Selman F, Sabti Z, Kozhuharov N, Potlukova E, Rentsch K, Miró Ò, Martin-Sanchez FJ, Morawiec B, Parenica J, Lohrmann J, Kloos W, Buser A, Geigy N, Keller DI, Osswald S, Reichlin T, Westermann D, Blankenberg S, Mueller C, Klimmeck I, Chiaverio F, Garrido E, Gea J, Cruz HM, Inostroza CIF, Briñón MAG, Shrestha S, Flores D, Freese M, Stelzig C, Kulangara C, Meissner K, Schaerli N, Mueller D, Sazgary L, Marbot S, López B, Calderón S, Adrada ER, Kawecki D, Nowalany-Kozielska E, Ganovská E, von Eckardstein A, Campodarve I, Christ M, Ordóñez-Llanos J, de Filippi CR, McCord J, Body R, Panteghini M, Jernberg T, Plebani M, Verschuren F, French JK, Christenson R, Weiser S, Bendig G, Dilba P. Impact of age on the performance of the ESC 0/1h-algorithms for early diagnosis of myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 2018; 39:3780-3794. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2017] [Accepted: 08/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jasper Boeddinghaus
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
- Division of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
- GREAT Network, Via Antonio Serra 54, Rome, Italy
| | - Thomas Nestelberger
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
- GREAT Network, Via Antonio Serra 54, Rome, Italy
| | - Raphael Twerenbold
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
- GREAT Network, Via Antonio Serra 54, Rome, Italy
- Department of General and Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg University Heart Center, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Johannes Tobias Neumann
- Department of General and Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg University Heart Center, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Bertil Lindahl
- Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University and Uppsala Clinical Research Centre, Uppsala University, Akademiska sjukhuset, Ing. 40, 5 tr, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Evangelos Giannitsis
- Medizinische Klinik III, University Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Nils Arne Sörensen
- Department of General and Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg University Heart Center, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Patrick Badertscher
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
- GREAT Network, Via Antonio Serra 54, Rome, Italy
| | - Janina E Jann
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
- GREAT Network, Via Antonio Serra 54, Rome, Italy
| | - Desiree Wussler
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
- GREAT Network, Via Antonio Serra 54, Rome, Italy
| | - Christian Puelacher
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
- GREAT Network, Via Antonio Serra 54, Rome, Italy
| | - Maria Rubini Giménez
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
- GREAT Network, Via Antonio Serra 54, Rome, Italy
| | - Karin Wildi
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
- GREAT Network, Via Antonio Serra 54, Rome, Italy
| | - Ivo Strebel
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
- GREAT Network, Via Antonio Serra 54, Rome, Italy
| | - Jeanne Du Fay de Lavallaz
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
- GREAT Network, Via Antonio Serra 54, Rome, Italy
| | - Farah Selman
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Zaid Sabti
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
- GREAT Network, Via Antonio Serra 54, Rome, Italy
| | - Nikola Kozhuharov
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
- GREAT Network, Via Antonio Serra 54, Rome, Italy
| | - Eliska Potlukova
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
- Division of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Katharina Rentsch
- Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Òscar Miró
- GREAT Network, Via Antonio Serra 54, Rome, Italy
- Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Calle Villarroel, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - F Javier Martin-Sanchez
- GREAT Network, Via Antonio Serra 54, Rome, Italy
- Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Profesor Martín Lagos, S/N, Madrid, Spain
| | - Beata Morawiec
- GREAT Network, Via Antonio Serra 54, Rome, Italy
- 2nd Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Katowice, ul. M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 9, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Jiri Parenica
- GREAT Network, Via Antonio Serra 54, Rome, Italy
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Jihlavská 20, CZ, Brno, Czech Republic
- Medical Faculty, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, Brno-Bohunice, Czech Republic
| | - Jens Lohrmann
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Wanda Kloos
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Andreas Buser
- Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Hebelstrasse 10, Basel, Switzerland
- Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Nicolas Geigy
- Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Rheinstrasse 26, Liestal, Switzerland
| | - Dagmar I Keller
- Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Stefan Osswald
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Tobias Reichlin
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
- GREAT Network, Via Antonio Serra 54, Rome, Italy
| | - Dirk Westermann
- Department of General and Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg University Heart Center, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Stefan Blankenberg
- Department of General and Interventional Cardiology, Hamburg University Heart Center, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Christian Mueller
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland
- GREAT Network, Via Antonio Serra 54, Rome, Italy
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McCord J, Cabrera R, Lindahl B, Giannitsis E, Evans K, Nowak R, Frisoli T, Body R, Christ M, deFilippi CR, Christenson RH, Jacobsen G, Alquezar A, Panteghini M, Melki D, Plebani M, Verschuren F, French J, Bendig G, Weiser S, Mueller C. Prognostic Utility of a Modified HEART Score in Chest Pain Patients in the Emergency Department. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2017; 10:CIRCOUTCOMES.116.003101. [PMID: 28167641 DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.116.003101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2016] [Accepted: 12/22/2016] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The TRAPID-AMI trial study (High-Sensitivity Troponin-T Assay for Rapid Rule-Out of Acute Myocardial Infarction) evaluated high-sensitivity cardiac troponin-T (hs-cTnT) in a 1-hour acute myocardial infarction (AMI) exclusion algorithm. Our study objective was to evaluate the prognostic utility of a modified HEART score (m-HS) within this trial. METHODS AND RESULTS Twelve centers evaluated 1282 patients in the emergency department for possible AMI from 2011 to 2013. Measurements of hs-cTnT (99th percentile, 14 ng/L) were performed at 0, 1, 2, and 4 to 14 hours. Evaluation for major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) occurred at 30 days (death or AMI). Low-risk patients had an m-HS≤3 and had either hs-cTnT<14 ng/L over serial testing or had AMI excluded by the 1-hour protocol. By the 1-hour protocol, 777 (60%) patients had an AMI excluded. Of those 777 patients, 515 (66.3%) patients had an m-HS≤3, with 1 (0.2%) patient having a MACE, and 262 (33.7%) patients had an m-HS≥4, with 6 (2.3%) patients having MACEs (P=0.007). Over 4 to 14 hours, 661 patients had a hs-cTnT<14 ng/L. Of those 661 patients, 413 (62.5%) patients had an m-HS≤3, with 1 (0.2%) patient having a MACE, and 248 (37.5%) patients had an m-HS≥4, with 5 (2.0%) patients having MACEs (P=0.03). CONCLUSIONS Serial testing of hs-cTnT over 1 hour along with application of an m-HS identified a low-risk population that might be able to be directly discharged from the emergency department.
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Affiliation(s)
- James McCord
- From the Henry Ford Heart & Vascular Institute (J.M., R.C., T.F.), Department of Emergency Medicine (R.N.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (G.J.), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI; Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Sweden (B.L.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany (E.G.); Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital Health System, Detroit, MI (K.E.); Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (R.B.); Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany (M.C.); Department of Medicine, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA (C.R.d.); Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (R.H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (A.A.); Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'Luigi Sacco', University of Milan Medical School, Milano, Italy (M. Panteghini); Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (D.M.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padua, Italy (M. Plebani); Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc and Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (F.V.); Liverpool Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.F.); Roche Diagnostics Germany, Penzberg, Germany (G.B., S.W.); and Cardiology & Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (C.M.).
| | - Rafael Cabrera
- From the Henry Ford Heart & Vascular Institute (J.M., R.C., T.F.), Department of Emergency Medicine (R.N.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (G.J.), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI; Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Sweden (B.L.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany (E.G.); Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital Health System, Detroit, MI (K.E.); Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (R.B.); Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany (M.C.); Department of Medicine, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA (C.R.d.); Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (R.H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (A.A.); Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'Luigi Sacco', University of Milan Medical School, Milano, Italy (M. Panteghini); Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (D.M.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padua, Italy (M. Plebani); Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc and Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (F.V.); Liverpool Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.F.); Roche Diagnostics Germany, Penzberg, Germany (G.B., S.W.); and Cardiology & Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (C.M.)
| | - Bertil Lindahl
- From the Henry Ford Heart & Vascular Institute (J.M., R.C., T.F.), Department of Emergency Medicine (R.N.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (G.J.), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI; Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Sweden (B.L.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany (E.G.); Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital Health System, Detroit, MI (K.E.); Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (R.B.); Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany (M.C.); Department of Medicine, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA (C.R.d.); Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (R.H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (A.A.); Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'Luigi Sacco', University of Milan Medical School, Milano, Italy (M. Panteghini); Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (D.M.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padua, Italy (M. Plebani); Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc and Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (F.V.); Liverpool Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.F.); Roche Diagnostics Germany, Penzberg, Germany (G.B., S.W.); and Cardiology & Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (C.M.)
| | - Evangelos Giannitsis
- From the Henry Ford Heart & Vascular Institute (J.M., R.C., T.F.), Department of Emergency Medicine (R.N.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (G.J.), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI; Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Sweden (B.L.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany (E.G.); Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital Health System, Detroit, MI (K.E.); Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (R.B.); Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany (M.C.); Department of Medicine, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA (C.R.d.); Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (R.H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (A.A.); Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'Luigi Sacco', University of Milan Medical School, Milano, Italy (M. Panteghini); Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (D.M.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padua, Italy (M. Plebani); Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc and Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (F.V.); Liverpool Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.F.); Roche Diagnostics Germany, Penzberg, Germany (G.B., S.W.); and Cardiology & Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (C.M.)
| | - Kaleigh Evans
- From the Henry Ford Heart & Vascular Institute (J.M., R.C., T.F.), Department of Emergency Medicine (R.N.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (G.J.), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI; Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Sweden (B.L.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany (E.G.); Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital Health System, Detroit, MI (K.E.); Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (R.B.); Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany (M.C.); Department of Medicine, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA (C.R.d.); Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (R.H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (A.A.); Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'Luigi Sacco', University of Milan Medical School, Milano, Italy (M. Panteghini); Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (D.M.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padua, Italy (M. Plebani); Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc and Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (F.V.); Liverpool Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.F.); Roche Diagnostics Germany, Penzberg, Germany (G.B., S.W.); and Cardiology & Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (C.M.)
| | - Richard Nowak
- From the Henry Ford Heart & Vascular Institute (J.M., R.C., T.F.), Department of Emergency Medicine (R.N.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (G.J.), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI; Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Sweden (B.L.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany (E.G.); Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital Health System, Detroit, MI (K.E.); Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (R.B.); Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany (M.C.); Department of Medicine, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA (C.R.d.); Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (R.H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (A.A.); Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'Luigi Sacco', University of Milan Medical School, Milano, Italy (M. Panteghini); Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (D.M.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padua, Italy (M. Plebani); Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc and Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (F.V.); Liverpool Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.F.); Roche Diagnostics Germany, Penzberg, Germany (G.B., S.W.); and Cardiology & Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (C.M.)
| | - Tiberio Frisoli
- From the Henry Ford Heart & Vascular Institute (J.M., R.C., T.F.), Department of Emergency Medicine (R.N.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (G.J.), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI; Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Sweden (B.L.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany (E.G.); Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital Health System, Detroit, MI (K.E.); Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (R.B.); Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany (M.C.); Department of Medicine, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA (C.R.d.); Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (R.H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (A.A.); Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'Luigi Sacco', University of Milan Medical School, Milano, Italy (M. Panteghini); Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (D.M.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padua, Italy (M. Plebani); Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc and Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (F.V.); Liverpool Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.F.); Roche Diagnostics Germany, Penzberg, Germany (G.B., S.W.); and Cardiology & Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (C.M.)
| | - Richard Body
- From the Henry Ford Heart & Vascular Institute (J.M., R.C., T.F.), Department of Emergency Medicine (R.N.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (G.J.), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI; Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Sweden (B.L.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany (E.G.); Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital Health System, Detroit, MI (K.E.); Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (R.B.); Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany (M.C.); Department of Medicine, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA (C.R.d.); Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (R.H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (A.A.); Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'Luigi Sacco', University of Milan Medical School, Milano, Italy (M. Panteghini); Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (D.M.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padua, Italy (M. Plebani); Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc and Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (F.V.); Liverpool Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.F.); Roche Diagnostics Germany, Penzberg, Germany (G.B., S.W.); and Cardiology & Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (C.M.)
| | - Michael Christ
- From the Henry Ford Heart & Vascular Institute (J.M., R.C., T.F.), Department of Emergency Medicine (R.N.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (G.J.), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI; Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Sweden (B.L.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany (E.G.); Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital Health System, Detroit, MI (K.E.); Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (R.B.); Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany (M.C.); Department of Medicine, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA (C.R.d.); Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (R.H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (A.A.); Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'Luigi Sacco', University of Milan Medical School, Milano, Italy (M. Panteghini); Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (D.M.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padua, Italy (M. Plebani); Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc and Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (F.V.); Liverpool Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.F.); Roche Diagnostics Germany, Penzberg, Germany (G.B., S.W.); and Cardiology & Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (C.M.)
| | - Christopher R deFilippi
- From the Henry Ford Heart & Vascular Institute (J.M., R.C., T.F.), Department of Emergency Medicine (R.N.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (G.J.), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI; Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Sweden (B.L.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany (E.G.); Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital Health System, Detroit, MI (K.E.); Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (R.B.); Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany (M.C.); Department of Medicine, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA (C.R.d.); Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (R.H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (A.A.); Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'Luigi Sacco', University of Milan Medical School, Milano, Italy (M. Panteghini); Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (D.M.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padua, Italy (M. Plebani); Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc and Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (F.V.); Liverpool Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.F.); Roche Diagnostics Germany, Penzberg, Germany (G.B., S.W.); and Cardiology & Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (C.M.)
| | - Robert H Christenson
- From the Henry Ford Heart & Vascular Institute (J.M., R.C., T.F.), Department of Emergency Medicine (R.N.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (G.J.), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI; Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Sweden (B.L.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany (E.G.); Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital Health System, Detroit, MI (K.E.); Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (R.B.); Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany (M.C.); Department of Medicine, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA (C.R.d.); Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (R.H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (A.A.); Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'Luigi Sacco', University of Milan Medical School, Milano, Italy (M. Panteghini); Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (D.M.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padua, Italy (M. Plebani); Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc and Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (F.V.); Liverpool Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.F.); Roche Diagnostics Germany, Penzberg, Germany (G.B., S.W.); and Cardiology & Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (C.M.)
| | - Gordon Jacobsen
- From the Henry Ford Heart & Vascular Institute (J.M., R.C., T.F.), Department of Emergency Medicine (R.N.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (G.J.), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI; Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Sweden (B.L.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany (E.G.); Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital Health System, Detroit, MI (K.E.); Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (R.B.); Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany (M.C.); Department of Medicine, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA (C.R.d.); Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (R.H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (A.A.); Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'Luigi Sacco', University of Milan Medical School, Milano, Italy (M. Panteghini); Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (D.M.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padua, Italy (M. Plebani); Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc and Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (F.V.); Liverpool Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.F.); Roche Diagnostics Germany, Penzberg, Germany (G.B., S.W.); and Cardiology & Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (C.M.)
| | - Aitor Alquezar
- From the Henry Ford Heart & Vascular Institute (J.M., R.C., T.F.), Department of Emergency Medicine (R.N.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (G.J.), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI; Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Sweden (B.L.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany (E.G.); Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital Health System, Detroit, MI (K.E.); Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (R.B.); Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany (M.C.); Department of Medicine, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA (C.R.d.); Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (R.H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (A.A.); Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'Luigi Sacco', University of Milan Medical School, Milano, Italy (M. Panteghini); Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (D.M.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padua, Italy (M. Plebani); Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc and Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (F.V.); Liverpool Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.F.); Roche Diagnostics Germany, Penzberg, Germany (G.B., S.W.); and Cardiology & Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (C.M.)
| | - Mauro Panteghini
- From the Henry Ford Heart & Vascular Institute (J.M., R.C., T.F.), Department of Emergency Medicine (R.N.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (G.J.), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI; Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Sweden (B.L.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany (E.G.); Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital Health System, Detroit, MI (K.E.); Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (R.B.); Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany (M.C.); Department of Medicine, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA (C.R.d.); Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (R.H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (A.A.); Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'Luigi Sacco', University of Milan Medical School, Milano, Italy (M. Panteghini); Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (D.M.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padua, Italy (M. Plebani); Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc and Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (F.V.); Liverpool Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.F.); Roche Diagnostics Germany, Penzberg, Germany (G.B., S.W.); and Cardiology & Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (C.M.)
| | - Dina Melki
- From the Henry Ford Heart & Vascular Institute (J.M., R.C., T.F.), Department of Emergency Medicine (R.N.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (G.J.), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI; Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Sweden (B.L.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany (E.G.); Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital Health System, Detroit, MI (K.E.); Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (R.B.); Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany (M.C.); Department of Medicine, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA (C.R.d.); Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (R.H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (A.A.); Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'Luigi Sacco', University of Milan Medical School, Milano, Italy (M. Panteghini); Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (D.M.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padua, Italy (M. Plebani); Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc and Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (F.V.); Liverpool Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.F.); Roche Diagnostics Germany, Penzberg, Germany (G.B., S.W.); and Cardiology & Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (C.M.)
| | - Mario Plebani
- From the Henry Ford Heart & Vascular Institute (J.M., R.C., T.F.), Department of Emergency Medicine (R.N.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (G.J.), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI; Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Sweden (B.L.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany (E.G.); Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital Health System, Detroit, MI (K.E.); Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (R.B.); Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany (M.C.); Department of Medicine, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA (C.R.d.); Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (R.H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (A.A.); Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'Luigi Sacco', University of Milan Medical School, Milano, Italy (M. Panteghini); Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (D.M.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padua, Italy (M. Plebani); Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc and Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (F.V.); Liverpool Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.F.); Roche Diagnostics Germany, Penzberg, Germany (G.B., S.W.); and Cardiology & Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (C.M.)
| | - Franck Verschuren
- From the Henry Ford Heart & Vascular Institute (J.M., R.C., T.F.), Department of Emergency Medicine (R.N.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (G.J.), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI; Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Sweden (B.L.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany (E.G.); Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital Health System, Detroit, MI (K.E.); Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (R.B.); Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany (M.C.); Department of Medicine, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA (C.R.d.); Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (R.H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (A.A.); Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'Luigi Sacco', University of Milan Medical School, Milano, Italy (M. Panteghini); Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (D.M.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padua, Italy (M. Plebani); Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc and Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (F.V.); Liverpool Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.F.); Roche Diagnostics Germany, Penzberg, Germany (G.B., S.W.); and Cardiology & Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (C.M.)
| | - John French
- From the Henry Ford Heart & Vascular Institute (J.M., R.C., T.F.), Department of Emergency Medicine (R.N.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (G.J.), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI; Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Sweden (B.L.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany (E.G.); Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital Health System, Detroit, MI (K.E.); Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (R.B.); Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany (M.C.); Department of Medicine, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA (C.R.d.); Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (R.H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (A.A.); Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'Luigi Sacco', University of Milan Medical School, Milano, Italy (M. Panteghini); Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (D.M.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padua, Italy (M. Plebani); Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc and Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (F.V.); Liverpool Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.F.); Roche Diagnostics Germany, Penzberg, Germany (G.B., S.W.); and Cardiology & Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (C.M.)
| | - Garnet Bendig
- From the Henry Ford Heart & Vascular Institute (J.M., R.C., T.F.), Department of Emergency Medicine (R.N.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (G.J.), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI; Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Sweden (B.L.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany (E.G.); Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital Health System, Detroit, MI (K.E.); Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (R.B.); Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany (M.C.); Department of Medicine, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA (C.R.d.); Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (R.H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (A.A.); Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'Luigi Sacco', University of Milan Medical School, Milano, Italy (M. Panteghini); Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (D.M.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padua, Italy (M. Plebani); Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc and Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (F.V.); Liverpool Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.F.); Roche Diagnostics Germany, Penzberg, Germany (G.B., S.W.); and Cardiology & Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (C.M.)
| | - Silvia Weiser
- From the Henry Ford Heart & Vascular Institute (J.M., R.C., T.F.), Department of Emergency Medicine (R.N.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (G.J.), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI; Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Sweden (B.L.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany (E.G.); Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital Health System, Detroit, MI (K.E.); Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (R.B.); Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany (M.C.); Department of Medicine, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA (C.R.d.); Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (R.H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (A.A.); Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'Luigi Sacco', University of Milan Medical School, Milano, Italy (M. Panteghini); Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (D.M.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padua, Italy (M. Plebani); Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc and Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (F.V.); Liverpool Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.F.); Roche Diagnostics Germany, Penzberg, Germany (G.B., S.W.); and Cardiology & Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (C.M.)
| | - Christian Mueller
- From the Henry Ford Heart & Vascular Institute (J.M., R.C., T.F.), Department of Emergency Medicine (R.N.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (G.J.), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI; Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Sweden (B.L.); Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany (E.G.); Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital Health System, Detroit, MI (K.E.); Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (R.B.); Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany (M.C.); Department of Medicine, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA (C.R.d.); Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (R.H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain (A.A.); Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'Luigi Sacco', University of Milan Medical School, Milano, Italy (M. Panteghini); Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (D.M.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padua, Italy (M. Plebani); Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc and Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium (F.V.); Liverpool Hospital and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (J.F.); Roche Diagnostics Germany, Penzberg, Germany (G.B., S.W.); and Cardiology & Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (C.M.)
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