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Widowati W, Darsono L, Utomo HS, Sabrina AHN, Natariza MR, Valentinus Tarigan AC, Waluyo NW, Gleyriena AM, Siahaan BH, Oktaviani R. Antidiabetic and hepatoprotection effect of butterfly pea flower ( Clitoria ternatea L.) through antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, lower LDH, ACP, AST, and ALT on diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia rat. Heliyon 2024; 10:e29812. [PMID: 38681657 PMCID: PMC11053275 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 04/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024] Open
Abstract
This study explores the antidiabetic and hepatoprotective potential of Butterfly pea flower extract (Clitoria ternatea L.) (CTE) in diabetic and dyslipidemia rat models. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder marked by high levels of blood glucose, which can cause dyslipidemia and liver damage as a result of oxidative stress. CTE, a natural substance, is recognized for its positive attributes, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-dyslipidemia, antibiotic, and liver tissue protection capabilities. Dyslipidemia was induced in rats using a high-fat diet (HFD) and propylthiouracil (PTU) for 28 days. DM was induced using streptozotocin (STZ) and nicotinamide (NA). Rats were treated with varying doses of CTE for 28 days, along with glibenclamide and simvastatin. The research showed that CTE raised the levels of SOD, CAT, and liver proteins while lowering the levels of MDA, LDH, ACP, AST, ALT, IL-1β, and CRP in rats with DM and dyslipidemia. This suggests that CTE might be useful for treating DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wahyu Widowati
- Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, 40164, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Lusiana Darsono
- Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, 40164, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Herry S. Utomo
- Louisiana State University (LSU) AgCenter, H. Rouse Caffey Rice Research Station Rayne, LA, USA
| | | | - Maria Rizka Natariza
- Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, 40164, West Java, Indonesia
| | | | - Novaldo Wahid Waluyo
- Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, 40164, West Java, Indonesia
| | | | - Berlian Haifa Siahaan
- Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, 40164, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Reza Oktaviani
- Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, 40164, West Java, Indonesia
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Priyandoko D, Widowati W, Lenny L, Novianti S, Revika R, Kusuma HSW, Sholihah IA. Green Tea Extract Reduced Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammation in L2 Cells as Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Model Through Genes and Cytokine Pro-Inflammatory. Avicenna J Med Biotechnol 2024; 16:57-65. [PMID: 38605739 PMCID: PMC11005400 DOI: 10.18502/ajmb.v16i1.14172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 04/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a severe lung inflammatory condition that has the capacity to impair gas exchange and lead to hypoxemia. This condition is found to have been one of the most prevalent in patients of COVID-19 with a more serious condition. Green tea (Camellia sinensis L.) contains polyphenols that possess many health benefits. The purpose of this study was to assess the anti-inflammatory activities of green tea extract in Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced lung cells as ARDS cells model. Methods In this study, rat lung cells (L2) were induced by LPS to mimic the inflammation observed in ARDS and later treated with green tea extract. Pro-inflammatory cytokines such as Interleukin (IL)-12, C-Reactive Protein (CRP) as well as Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) were investigated using the ELISA method. Gene expression of NOD-Like Receptor Protein 3 (NLRP-3), Receptor for Advanced Glycation End-product (RAGE), Toll-like Receptor-4 (TLR-4), and Nuclear Factor-kappa B (NF-κB) were evaluated by qRTPCR. Apoptotic cells were measured using flow cytometry. Results The results showed that green tea extract treatment can reduce inflammation by suppressing gene expressions of NF-κB, NLRP-3, TLR-4, and RAGE, as well as pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-12, TNF-α, and CRP, an acute phase protein. Apoptosis levels of inflamed cells also found to be lowered when green tea extract was administered; thus, also increasing live cells compared to non-treated cells. Conclusion These findings could lead to the future development of supplements from green tea to help alleviate ARDS symptoms, especially during critical moments such as the current pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Didik Priyandoko
- Biology Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Indonesia University of Education, Bandung 40154, Indonesia
| | - Wahyu Widowati
- Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung 40164, Indonesia
| | - Lenny Lenny
- Faculty of Biotechnology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, BSD Campus, Tangerang 15345, Indonesia
| | - Sintya Novianti
- Faculty of Biotechnology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, BSD Campus, Tangerang 15345, Indonesia
| | - Revika Revika
- Faculty of Biotechnology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, BSD Campus, Tangerang 15345, Indonesia
| | | | - Ika Adhani Sholihah
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung 40163, Indonesia
- School of Life Sciences and Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
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Widowati W, Wargasetia TL, Rahardja F, Gunanegara RF, Priyandoko D, Gondokesumo ME, Novianto A, Yati A, Rizal R. hWJMSCs inhibit inflammation and apoptosis in an ARDS cell model. J Taibah Univ Med Sci 2023; 18:1519-1526. [PMID: 37693823 PMCID: PMC10483507 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2023.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Revised: 04/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a type of lung failure caused by fluids and hypoxemia. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been shown to decrease levels of pro-inflammatory mediators and inflammatory cells. These cells have anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and anti-microbial activity, and protect against lung injury. Objective This research evaluated the potential of human Wharton's jelly MSCs (hWJMSCs) to inhibit inflammation and apoptosis in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced rat lung cells (L2). Methods hWJMSC treatment in LPS-induced rat lung cells was performed with 1:1, 1:5, 1:10, or 1:25 ratios of hWJMSCs to L2 cells. The gene expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2), receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB), and C-X-C motif chemokine ligand-9 (CXCL-9) was quantified with RT-PCR, and the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-12 (IL-12), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) were measured with ELISA. Results hWJMSCs increased ACE-2 gene expression, and decreased CXCL-9, NFκB, and RAGE gene expression. The treatment also suppressed CRP, TNF-α, and IL-12 levels, and increased the percentage of live cells, but decreased the percentages of necrotic cells and apoptotic cells in inflammatory rat lung cells, which served as an ARDS cell model. Conclusion Co-culture of hWJMSCs and L2 cells mitigated inflammation through increasing ACE-2 gene expression, and decreasing CXCL-9, NFκB, and RAGE gene expression; decreasing TNF-α and CRP protein levels; and decreasing necrosis, and early and late apoptosis. A co-culture ratio of 1:1 was most effective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wahyu Widowati
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung 40164, Indonesia
| | - Teresa L. Wargasetia
- Master Program in Skin Ageing and Aesthetic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung 40164, Indonesia
| | - Fanny Rahardja
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung 40164, Indonesia
| | - Rimonta F. Gunanegara
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Division, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung 40164, Indonesia
| | - Didik Priyandoko
- Biology Study Program, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung 40154, Indonesia
| | - Marisca E. Gondokesumo
- Department Biology Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Surabaya, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya 60293, Indonesia
| | - Agung Novianto
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung 40163, Indonesia
| | - Afif Yati
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung 40163, Indonesia
| | - Rizal Rizal
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung 40163, Indonesia
- Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16426, Indonesia
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Priyandoko D, Widowati W, Kusuma HSW, Afifah E, Wijayanti CR, Rizal R, Sholihah IA, Permatasari GW, Ramadhani A, Utomo DH. Inflammation inhibitory activity of green tea, soybean, and guava extracts during Sars-Cov-2 infection through TNF protein in cytokine storm. Comput Biol Chem 2023; 105:107898. [PMID: 37247574 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2023.107898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Revised: 02/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Coronavirus disease is caused by the pathogen severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) known as COVID-19. COVID-19 has caused the deaths of 6,541,936 people worldwide as of September 27th, 2022. SARS-CoV-2 severity is determined by a cytokine storm condition, in which the innate immune system creates an unregulated and excessive production of pro-inflammatory such IL-1, IL-6, NF Kappa B, and TNF alpha signaling molecules known as cytokines. The patient died due to respiratory organ failure and an acute complication because of the hyper-inflammation phenomenon. Green tea, soybean, and guava bioactive substances are well-known to act as anti-inflammation, and antioxidants become prospective COVID-19 illness candidates to overcome the cytokine storm. Our research aims to discover the bioactivity, bioavailability, and protein targets of green tea, soybean, and guava bioactive compounds as anti-inflammatory agents via the TNF inhibition pathway. The experiment uses in silico methods and harnesses the accessible datasets. Samples of 3D structure and SMILE identity of bioactive compounds were retrieved from the KNApSAck and Dr Duke databases. The QSAR analysis was done by WAY2DRUG web server, while the ADME prediction was performed using SWISSADME web server, following the Lipinsky rules of drugs. The target protein and protein-protein interaction were analyzed using STRING DB and Cytoscape software. Lastly, molecular docking was performed using Autodock 4.2 and visualization with BioVia Discovery Studio 2019. The identified study showed the potential of green tea, soybean, and guava's bioactive compounds have played an important role as anti-inflammation agents through TNF inhibitor pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Didik Priyandoko
- Biology Study Program, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia.
| | - Wahyu Widowati
- Faculty of Medical, Maranatha Christian University, Indonesia.
| | | | - Ervi Afifah
- Aretha Medika Utama, Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Indonesia
| | | | - Rizal Rizal
- Aretha Medika Utama, Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Indonesia; Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
| | - Ika Adhani Sholihah
- Aretha Medika Utama, Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Indonesia; School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
| | | | - Anggia Ramadhani
- Indonesian Research Institute for Bioinformatics and Biomolecular, Malang, Indonesia
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Widowati W, Tjokropranoto R, Onggowidjaja P, Widya Kusuma HS, Wijayanti CR, Marthania M, Yati A, Rizal R. Protective effect of yacon leaves extract ( Smallanthus sonchifolius (Poepp.) H. Rob) through antifibrosis, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant mechanisms toward diabetic nephropathy. Res Pharm Sci 2023; 18:336-345. [PMID: 37593160 PMCID: PMC10427790 DOI: 10.4103/1735-5362.371589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and purpose Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a chronic kidney failure, which may lead to fatality. Mesangial cell proliferation, renal inflammation, stress oxidative, and fibrosis are involved in DN progression. Yacon leaves (Smallanthus sonchifolius (Poepp.) H. Rob.) contains large amounts of phenolic compounds and it has the ability to inhibit oxidative stress, inflammation, and fibrosis. Considering the potential of yacon leaves extract (YLE), it may be used for DN treatment. This research aimed to elucidate YLE's potential as anti-DN through anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antifibrosis mechanisms. Experimental approach Mesangial cells were induced by glucose 20 mM for 5 days and treated with YLE concentrations as much as 5, 10, and 50 µg/mL. TGF-β1, TNF-α, and MDA levels were measured using the ELISA method. SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4, and SMAD7 gene expressions were analyzed using the qRT-PCR method. Findings/Results YLE at 5, 10, and 50 µg/mL could reduce the levels of TGF-β1, TNF-α, and MDA compared with the DN cells model. YLE could reduce gene expressions of SMAD2, SMAD3, and SMAD4 and increase SMAD7 expression. Conclusion and implications YLE potentially mitigated diabetic nephropathy through antifibrosis, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant capacities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wahyu Widowati
- Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Jl. Surya Sumantri No. 65, Bandung 40164, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Rita Tjokropranoto
- Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Jl. Surya Sumantri No. 65, Bandung 40164, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Philips Onggowidjaja
- Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Jl. Surya Sumantri No. 65, Bandung 40164, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Hanna Sari Widya Kusuma
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Jl Babakan Jeruk II No. 9, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Cahyaning Riski Wijayanti
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Jl Babakan Jeruk II No. 9, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Meganita Marthania
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Jl Babakan Jeruk II No. 9, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Afif Yati
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Jl Babakan Jeruk II No. 9, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Rizal Rizal
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Jl Babakan Jeruk II No. 9, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia
- Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16426, West Java, Indonesia
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Widowati W, Faried A, Kusuma HSW, Hermanto Y, Harsono AB, Djuwantono T. Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Its Conditioned Medium as a Potential Adjuvant Therapy for COVID-19. Mol Cell Biomed Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.21705/mcbs.v7i1.287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
Recent research has demonstrated that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) potentially benefit and enhance coronavirus disease (COVID-19) recovery. This benefit occurs via a mechanism that promotes viral clearance by phagocytes and macrophages. This action occurs through the innate (increase in IL-10 production and decrease in TNF-α and IL-12 production) and the adaptive immune system (decrease in IL-17 production, promote regulatory T cell proliferation and inhibit effectors T cell proliferation). MSCs are expected to act as an anti-inflammatory in the hyper-inflammatory state of COVID-19. MSCs enhance immune cell replacement that have been overwhelmed or have been lost due to cytokine storm. Although vaccines are the answer to this pandemic, MSCs can improve COVID-19 patients, especially in patients with chronic illnesses. The focus on keeping death-rates low is a great opportunity for MSCs-based therapy for severe or critically ill patients. MSCs and conditioned medium have the potential to serve as adjunctive therapy in preventing the body's overactive defense response or the so-called cytokine storm caused by COVID-19.Keywords: adjuvant therapy, COVID-19, mesenchymal stem cells, secretome
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Hasbullah OR, Fiddiyanti I, Handayani DR, Sutedja E, Ismono D, Hidajat NN, Widowati W, Afifah E, Kusuma HSW, Rizal R, Alamsyah F, Taruno WP. Non-contact Electric Field Exposure Provides Potential Cancer Therapy through p53-Independent Proliferation Arrest and Intrinsic Pathway Apoptosis Induction in MG-63 Cell Lines. HAYATI J Biosci 2023. [DOI: 10.4308/hjb.30.3.522-531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Osteosarcoma is a highly malignant primary tumor on bone that mainly attacks children and young adolescents. Until now, osteosarcoma therapy still combines some high costs and invasive therapy modalities that may give side effects, such as pain and nausea. Our previous studies suggested that non-contact electric field has anti-proliferative effect on breast cancer cells, in vitro and in vivo. In this study, we were interested studying alternating current electric field effects on osteosarcoma cells progression as well as its potential cytotoxic effects. MG-63 human osteosarcoma cells were cultured and treated with 200 kHz for 6 days. Several genes of interest including p53, p21, MDM2, caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 were analyzed using real-time qPCR method. Apoptotic index was measured using flow-cytometry assay. Apoptosis was observed through p53-independent p21 pathway (p = 0.011). Cells undergoing apoptosis through internal pathways were shown by the increase of caspase-3 (p = 0.015) and caspase-9 (p = 0.001) levels, but not caspase-8 (p = 0.080). This treatment has successfully reduced the number of living osteosarcoma cells by 14.7% (p = 0.000) and increased cell death up to 4.26% (p = 0.055). Apoptotic index was markedly increased to 16% (p = 0.001). 200 kHz non-contact electric field exposure can disrupt osteosarcoma progression through disruption of normal cell cycle via p53-independent p21 pathway and induction of apoptosis.
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Laksmitawati DR, Marwati U, Widowati W, Noverina R, Suciati T, Faried A. Combined Treatment Effect of Topical CM-hWJMSCs and Oral Moringa oleifera extract on Wound Healing of Diabetic Rat. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2023.7551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS: The aim of the study was to determine the activity of topical conditioned medium (CM) mesenchymal stem cells as single or combined with oral therapy of Moringa oleifera extract (ME) in lowering blood glucose levels and healing diabetic wounds.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were induced hyperglycemia with Streptozotocin and injured by a biopsy punch on the dorsal side. Then, the rats were divided into five groups, namely, the CM group, which was given topically; the CM–ME group, which was given CM gel topically and ME orally; the CM–Met group, which was given Metformin (Met) as the positive control; commercial gel containing neomycin and placenta extract (BP); and placebo as the negative control. The treatments were given once daily for 16 days. On the 3rd, 8th, and 16th days of treatment, blood glucose level was measured, and anatomical observations of wounds and histology were performed using hematoxylin-eosin and Masson’s Trichrome staining.
RESULTS: The wounds treated with CM–ME and CM–Met have a similar profile of lowering blood glucose levels; however, Met was faster to reach blood glucose levels below 250 mg/dL (day 8) compared with ME (day 16). As shown in data on anatomical and histological wound healing parameters, untreated mice exhibited moist wounds with poor healing. Meanwhile, the group that received CM gel alone or along with oral ME showed an improvement in wound parameters.
CONCLUSION: CM–ME has a similar profile to CM–Met in reducing blood glucose levels and healing diabetic wounds parameters in rats.
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Widowati W, Wargasetia TL, Zakaria TM, Marthania M, Gunadi MS, Halim N, Dewi NSM, Santiadi S. Antioxidant Activities of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and Telang Flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) Combination Tea. mkb 2022. [DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v54n3.2729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Tea is known as one of the favorite beverages globally, together with coffee and cocoa. Tea has been used as a health product or medicinal drug to prevent and treat various diseases. Herbal tea has become one of the most sought-after beverages often consumed by the people for health purposes. This paper reports the antioxidant activities of a herbal tea combination from dried ginger and telang flower (Clitoria ternatea), which is referred to as JaTe in Indonesian, as the abbreviation of Jahe (Ginger, Zingiber officinale) and Telang flower (Clitoria ternatea). The experiment was conducted at the general laboratory of the Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, during the period of November 2021 to the end of December 2021. The JaTe tea was made by combining 2 g dried ginger and 5 buds telang flower that were boiled in 200 mL for 5 minutes. The dried ginger tea, dried telang tea, and JaTe tea were evaluated for the antioxidant activities. The total phenolic and flavonoid content was evaluated by Folin-Ciocalte using the Gallic Acid Equivalent (GAE), while the flavonoid content was evaluated using the Quercetin Equivalent (QE) and the aluminum chloride colorimetric assay. The antioxidant activity was measured using 2,2-diphenyl-1picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-Azino-Bis-3-Ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) while the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) scavenging activities was measured using ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. This study showed that ginger tea, telang tea, and JaTe tea formulations have antioxidant activities due to its low IC50 values. The highest phenolic content and flavonoid content was counx in ginger tea with 23.62 μg GAE/100% concentration, followed by telang tea with 7.22 μg QE/100% concentration. JaTe tea has the strongest ABTS scavenging activity with IC50= 1.01% and FRAP activity with IC50=3.59 %. Meanwhile, the ginger tea has the strongest DPPH scavenging activity with an IC50 value of 7.76 % and an H2O2 scavenging activity with IC50=13.23 %. Overall, JaTe herbal tea formulation has a strong antioxidant activity.
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Widowati W, Prahastuti S, Tjokropranoto R, Onggowidjaja P, Kusuma HSW, Afifah E, Arumwardana S, Maulana MA, Rizal R. Quercetin prevents chronic kidney disease on mesangial cells model by regulating inflammation, oxidative stress, and TGF-β1/SMADs pathway. PeerJ 2022; 10:e13257. [PMID: 35673387 PMCID: PMC9167587 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.13257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) happens due to decreasing kidney function. Inflammation and oxidative stress have been shown to result in the progression of CKD. Quercetin is widely known to have various bioactivities including antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activities. Objective To evaluate the activity of quercetin to inhibit inflammation, stress oxidative, and fibrosis on CKD cells model (mouse mesangial cells induced by glucose). Methods and Material The SV40 MES 13 cells were plated in a 6-well plate with cell density at 5,000 cells/well. The medium had been substituted for 3 days with a glucose-induced medium with a concentration of 20 mM. Quercetin was added with 50, 10, and 5 µg/mL concentrations. The negative control was the untreated cell. The levels of TGF-β1, TNF-α, and MDA were determined using ELISA KIT. The gene expressions of the SMAD7, SMAD3, SMAD2, and SMAD4 were analyzed using qRT-PCR. Results Glucose can lead to an increase in inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, TGF-β1, MDA as well as the expressions of the SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4, and a decrease in SMAD7. Quercetin caused the reduction of TNF-α, TGF-β1, MDA as well as the expression of the SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4, and increased SMAD7. Conclusion Quercetin has anti-inflammation, antioxidant, antifibrosis activity in the CKD cells model. Thus, quercetin is a promising substance for CKD therapy and further research is needed to prove this in CKD animal model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wahyu Widowati
- Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Sijani Prahastuti
- Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Rita Tjokropranoto
- Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Philips Onggowidjaja
- Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Hanna Sari Widya Kusuma
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Ervi Afifah
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Seila Arumwardana
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Muhamad Aldi Maulana
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Rizal Rizal
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia,Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia
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Laksmitawati DR, Noor SU, Sumiyati Y, Hartanto A, Widowati W, Pratami DK. The effect of mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium gel on burn wound healing in rat. Vet World 2022; 15:841-847. [PMID: 35698516 PMCID: PMC9178599 DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2022.841-847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Aim: Stem cells are cells that can proliferate to form a new tissue, leading to its use in regenerative therapy. Stem cells will secrete biological factors, such as growth factors, cytokines, and other proteins to their surroundings and culture medium/conditioned medium (CM), altering tissue physiology. These factors can help wound healing, but their effect on third-degree burns is poorly understood. This research aimed to study the activity of mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium gel in healing and repairing third-degree burns on rats skin.
Materials and Methods: Twenty-four Sprague–Dawley rats with burn wounds on the dorsal area were divided into four groups; the first group was treated with CM gel, with a concentration equivalent to 0.05% protein, the second group was treated with a placebo gel, the third group with silver sulfadiazine (SSD) cream (SSD-Burnazin contain 10 mg/g SSD), and the fourth group was not given any treatment, for 21 days, and on the final day, the rats were sacrificed, and the skins were taken. All topical treatments completely cover the wound area.
Results: Wound healing process indicators observed include wound diameter, scabs' formation, blister formation, and hair growth every day. The skins taken were processed with hematoxylin-eosin and Masson's trichrome staining. The indicators studied include neutrophil infiltration, mononuclear cell infiltration, neovascularization, collagen area, and re-epithelization ratio.
Conclusion: CM shows better wound healing than other groups and faster hair growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dian Ratih Laksmitawati
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, 12640, Indonesia
| | - Siti Umrah Noor
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, 12640, Indonesia
| | - Yati Sumiyati
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, 12640, Indonesia
| | - Adrian Hartanto
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, 12640, Indonesia
| | - Wahyu Widowati
- Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha University, Bandung, West Java, 40164, Indonesia
| | - Diah Kartika Pratami
- Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pancasila University, Jakarta, 12640, Indonesia
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Laksmitawati DR, Widowati W, Noverina R, Ayuningtyas W, Kurniawan D, Kusuma HSW, Afifah E, Rinendyaputri R, Rilianawati R, Faried A, Susilarini NK. Production of Inflammatory Mediators in Conditioned Medium of Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (ATMSC)-Treated Fresh Frozen Plasma. Med Sci Monit Basic Res 2022; 28:e933726. [PMID: 35318298 PMCID: PMC8958862 DOI: 10.12659/msmbr.933726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Inflammation is the body’s first response to an illness that causes irritation or infection. Inflammation is tightly correlated with aging, which is a progressive degenerative process. Conditioned medium (CM) from adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (CM-ATMSCs) has been shown to stimulate collagen synthesis and dermal fibroblast migration, as well as reduce wrinkles and improve wound healing. This study aimed to observe the production of inflammatory modulators – interleukin (IL)-1α, IL-6, IL-10, and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) – in CM-ATMSCs treated with fresh frozen plasma (FFP) at passages 3 (P3), 7, 11, and 15. Material/Methods ATMSCs P3 were obtained from liposuction of female donors, and the CM from ATMSCs was collected. Measurement of these cytokines was performed with ELISA. Results At many passages, IL-6, a proinflammatory modulator, was discovered to be the most powerful modulator among FFP- and non-FFP-treated cells. However, CM-ATMSCs treated with FFP and in the late passage have significant differences (P<0.05) compared to non-FFP treatments and in other passages in their effects on secretion of inflammatory modulators. Conclusions In conclusion, CM-ATMSC has the potential to secrete proinflammatory modulators.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Wahyu Widowati
- Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Rachmawati Noverina
- Animal and Stem Cells Laboratory, PT Bio Farma (Persero), Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Wireni Ayuningtyas
- Animal and Stem Cells Laboratory, PT Bio Farma (Persero), Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Dedy Kurniawan
- Animal and Stem Cells Laboratory, PT Bio Farma (Persero), Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Hanna Sari Widya Kusuma
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Ervi Afifah
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Ratih Rinendyaputri
- National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Rilianawati Rilianawati
- Agency for the Assesment and Application of Technology, Ministry of Research and Technology, Serpong, Banten, Indonesia
| | - Ahmad Faried
- Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Ni Ketut Susilarini
- National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia
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Widowati W, Noverina R, Ayuningtyas W, Kurniawan D, Arumwardana S, Kusuma HSW, Rizal R, Laksmitawati DR, Rinendyaputri R, Rilianawati R, Faried A. Potential of Conditioned Medium of hATMSCs in Aging Cells Model. HAYATI J Biosci 2022. [DOI: 10.4308/hjb.29.3.378-388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Skin aging is caused by the exposure cumulative of ultraviolet radiation, it leads reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in the skin. The conditioned medium of human Adipose Tissue-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hATMSCs) can scavenge free radicals and increase the survival rate of skin cells under oxidative stress. This study examined the protective effects of Conditioned Medium (CM) of hATMSCs in H2O2-induced human skin fibroblast cell line (BJ). The aging cells model using H2O2-induced BJ cells were added CM-hATMSCs in concentrations (0, 10, 30%) and incubated in various time, furthermore BJ cells induced by various H2O2 concentrations (0, 50, 100, 200 µM) incubated for 1 h. The anti-aging potential were measured including viability, ROS and collagen levels in BJ cells which treated CM-hATMSCs. The median inhibitory concentration (IC50) of H2O2 on BJ cells for 1 h incubation was 107.87 μM and 91.25 μM for 10 min incubation. CM-hATMSCs increased the viability on aging model cells. CM-hATMSCs concentration 30% increased the viability of H2O2 50, 100, 200 µM-induced BJ cells. CM-hATMSCs concentration 25% decreased ROS, increased collagen level in H2O2 50, 100, 200 µM-induced BJ cells. CM-hATMSCs increase the viability cells, collagen level and decrease ROS level in aging model cells.
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Susanah S, Widowati W, Sari NM, Revika R, Kusuma H, Rizal R, Faried A. Potential Use of Patient-Specific Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell for Liver Fibrosis Thalassemia Treatment Management. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2022.8326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Thalassemia is the most common inherited single gene blood disease worldwide and present a significant health problem in the world. Approximately, 1.5% of the global populations (An estimated 80–90 million people) are carriers of β-thalassemia. Around 5% of Indonesia population is thought to carry the thalassemia gene. The globin imbalance in β-thalassemia major causes hemolysis and ineffective erythropoiesis which results in anemia leading to increases of iron absorption. Furthermore, repeated blood transfusion and long-term increased iron absorption will lead to excessive accumulation of iron in vital organs, especially in the liver, causes liver fibrosis then leading to liver disease. Iron overload can be controlled by iron chelating drugs with the risk of side effects; therefore, a breakthrough is needed. Stem cell technology has a potential to provide novel insight in thalassemia major, through induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) who has the ability to differentiate into hepatic stellate cells (HSCs)-like cells. iPSCs derived HSC-like cells (iPSC-HSCs) present the phenotypic and functional characteristics of HSCs. The utilization of iPSCs is a new option in personalized thalassemia management.
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Widowati W, Handono K, Marlina M, Sholihah IA, Jasaputra DK, Wargasetia TL, Subangkit M, Faried A, Girsang E, Lister IN, Ginting CN, Nainggolan IM, Rizal R, Kusuma H, Chiuman L. In Silico Approach for Pro-inflammatory Protein Interleukin 1β and Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Protein Docking as Potential Therapy for COVID-19 Disease. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2022.7405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) also known as Anakinra is a receptor antagonist of IL-1 especially IL-1β. IL-1β increased in infected COVID-19 patient groups. This study aimed that the IL-1Ra contained in Conditioned Medium Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells (CM-WJMSCs) has the potential to inhibit IL-1β which is one of the cytokine storms that occur in COVID patients through an in-silico approach. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of in silico approach pro-inflammatory protein interleukin 1β (IL-1 β) and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein as cytokine WJ-MSCs for potential treatment of COVID-19 disease. Methods: 3D structure using the homology modeling method on Swiss Model web-server. Molecular docking was performed to analyze the binding mode of the IL-1β related to COVID-19 with IL-1Ra and the docking results were fixed using FireDock web-server. Results: These results of the docking of proteins between IL-1β and the CM-WJMSCs component, namely IL-1Ra showed that IL-1Ra has criteria for docking on IL-1β such as the good score for QMEAN, good CscoreLB, and BS-score results, and the lowest energy obtained was -585.1 KJ/mol. It can be predicted that IL-1Ra can inhibit IL-1β which causes cytokine storms in COVID-19 patients. Conclusion: So that there is a potential treatment of CM-WJMSCs on the severity of Covid-19 infection.
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Widowati W, Wargasetia T, Rahardja F, Gunanegara R, Priyandoko D, Gondokesumo M, Afifah E, Wijayanti C, Rizal R. Human Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells inhibit cytokine storm in acute respiratory distress syndrome in a rat model. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/2221-1691.350182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Florenly F, Sugianto L, Lister INE, Girsang E, Ginting CN, Afifah E, Kusuma H, Rizal R, Widowati W. Protective Effect of Eugenol against Acetaminophen-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells via Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Anti-Necrotic Potency. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2021.7003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Overdoses acetaminophen (APAP) could cause acute liver failure, even though it used is for analgesics. APAP could cause hepatotoxicity due to multiple mediators of inflammation and oxidative stress. Eugenol has been reported to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity but its hepatoprotective effect has not been widely reported.
AIM: The purpose of this research is to know if eugenol could protect HepG2 cells from APAP.
METHODS: HepG2 that induced by APAP as hepatotoxicity cells model was treated by using eugenol at 6.25 and 25 μg/mL. The protective effects of eugenol toward hepatotoxicity were evaluated by determine tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) concentration, apoptotic activity, reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, also cytochrome (CYP)2E1 and GPX gene expression.
RESULTS: Eugenol at 6.25 and 25 μg/mL concentration can reduce TNF-α concentration, the apoptotic, necrotic, dead cells, and ROS level. Besides it can increase the gene expression (GPX and CYP2E1). The best hepatoprotective effect was found when using the eugenol at 25 μg/mL.
CONCLUSION: Therefore, eugenol can be used to protect HepG2 cells against APAP.
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Widowati W, Kusuma HSW, Arumwardana S, Afifah E, Wahyuni CD, Wijayanti CR, Maulana MA, Rizal R. Corilagin potential in inhibiting oxidative and inflammatory stress in LPS-induced murine macrophage cell lines (RAW 264.7). Iran J Basic Med Sci 2021; 24:1656-1665. [PMID: 35432805 PMCID: PMC8976907 DOI: 10.22038/ijbms.2021.59348.13174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Inflammation is thought to be the common pathophysiological basis for several disorders. Corilagin is one of the major active compounds which showed broad-spectrum biological and therapeutic activities, such as antitumor, hepatoprotective, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of corilagin in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS Anti-oxidant activities were examined by free radical scavenging of H2O2, NO, and *OH. The safe concentrations of corilagin on RAW264.7 were determined by MTS [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium] assay on RAW264.7 cell lines. The inflammation cells model was induced with LPS. The anti-inflammatory activities measured IL-6, TNF-α, NO, IL-1β, PGE-2, iNOS, and COX-2 levels using ELISA assay. RESULTS The results showed that corilagin had a significant inhibition activity dose-dependently in scavenging activities toward H2O2, *OH, and NO with IC50 values 76.85 µg/ml, 26.68 µg/ml, and 66.64 µg/ml, respectively. The anti-inflammatory activity of corilagin also showed a significant decrease toward IL-6, TNF-α, NO, IL-1β, PGE-2, iNOS, and COX-2 levels at the highest concentration (75 µM) compared with others concentration (50 and 25 µM) with the highest inhibition activities being 48.09%, 42.37%, 65.69%, 26.47%, 46.88%, 56.22%, 59.99%, respectively (P<0.05). CONCLUSION Corilagin has potential as anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cell lines by its ability to scavenge free radical NO, *OH, and H2O2 and also suppress the production of proinflammatory mediators including COX-2, IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α in RAW 264.7 murine macrophage cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wahyu Widowati
- Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Jl. Surya Sumantri No. 65, Bandung 40164, West Java, Indonesia,Corresponding author: Wahyu Widowati. Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Prof. Drg. Suria Sumantri 65, Bandung, 40164, West Java, Indonesia. Tel: +6281910040010;
| | - Hanna Sari Widya Kusuma
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Jl Babakan Jeruk II No. 9, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Seila Arumwardana
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Jl Babakan Jeruk II No. 9, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Ervi Afifah
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Jl Babakan Jeruk II No. 9, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Cintani Dewi Wahyuni
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Jl Babakan Jeruk II No. 9, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Cahyaning Riski Wijayanti
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Jl Babakan Jeruk II No. 9, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Muhamad Aldi Maulana
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Jl Babakan Jeruk II No. 9, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Rizal Rizal
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Jl Babakan Jeruk II No. 9, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia,Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16426, West Java, Indonesia
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Priyandoko D, Widowati W, Subangkit M, Jasaputra D, Wargasetia T, Sholihah I, Aviani J. Molecular Docking Study of the Potential Relevance of the Natural Compounds Isoflavone and Myricetin to COVID-19. Int J Bioautomation 2021. [DOI: 10.7546/ijba.2021.25.3.000796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread rapidly from its origin in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, to the rest of the world. The efficacy of herbal treatment in the control of contagious disease was demonstrated during the 2003 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Natural compound used for this study were isoflavone and myricetin. Molecular docking was performed to analyze binding mode of the compounds towards 12 proteins related to COVID-19. The prediction shows that isoflavone and myricetin have moderate probability of antiviral activity. All of the docked compounds occupied the active sites of the proteins related to COVID-19. Based on QSAR and molecular docking, interactions were predicted with 10 out of 12 potential COVID-19 proteins for myricetin and with 9 out of 12 proteins interactions for isoflavone. A potential disease alleviating action is suggested for isoflavone and myricetin in the context of COVID-19 infection.
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Girsang E, Ginting CN, Lister INE, Gunawan KY, Widowati W. Anti-inflammatory and antiaging properties of chlorogenic acid on UV-induced fibroblast cell. PeerJ 2021; 9:e11419. [PMID: 34277144 PMCID: PMC8272460 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Skin aging is the most common dermatological problem caused by intrinsic and extrinsic factor, such as exposure to (ultraviolet) UV rays. Chlorogenic acid (CA) is a phenolic compound which is known for its antioxidant properties against oxidative stress. Objective This study investigates the antiaging and anti-inflammatory properties of CA on UV-induced skin fibroblast cells. Methods Anti-inflammatory properties of CA were assessed by measuring inflammatory-related proteins IL-1β and TNF-α, while antiaging properties of CA were assessed by measuring reactive oxygen species (ROS), apoptosis, live and necrotic cells, and COL-3 gene expression level. Results Treating UV-induced skin fibroblast cells with CA decreased the level of ROS, IL-1β, TNF-α, apoptotic cells, and necrotic cells and increased live cells and COL-3 gene expression. Conclusion CA has the potential as the protective compound against inflammation and aging by decreasing the level ROS, pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α, apoptotic cells, and necrotic cells and by increasing live cells and COL-3 gene expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ermi Girsang
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia
| | - Chrismis N Ginting
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia
| | | | - Kamila Yashfa Gunawan
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Wahyu Widowati
- Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
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21
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Widowati W, Murti H, Widyastuti H, Laksmitawati DR, Rizal R, Widya Kusuma HS, Sumitro SB, Widodo MA, Bachtiar I. Decreased Inhibition of Proliferation and Induction of Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Cell Lines (T47D and MCF7) from Treatment with Conditioned Medium Derived from Hypoxia-Treated Wharton's Jelly MSCs Compared with Normoxia-Treated MSCs. Int J Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Res 2021; 15:77-89. [PMID: 34466206 PMCID: PMC8381107 DOI: 10.18502/ijhoscr.v15i2.6038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are an appealing source of adult stem cells for cell therapy due to the high rate of proliferation, self-renewal capability, and applicable therapy. Wharton’s jelly (WJ), the main component of the umbilical cord extracellular matrix, comprises multipotent stem cells with a high proliferation rate and self-renewal capability and has anti-cancer properties. MSCs have been reported to secrete a variety of cytokines that have a cytotoxic effect in various cancers. Oxygen tension affects MSCs proliferation, cytokines level but no in surface markers expression, MSCs’ differentiation. We explored the cytotoxic effect and inducing apoptosis of Wharton’s jelly derived mesenchymal stem cells (WJMSCs) secretions from normoxic WJMSCs (WJMSCs-norCM) (CM: conditioned medium) and hypoxic WJMSCs (WJMSCs-hypoCM) in breast cancer cell lines (T47D and MCF7). Materials and Methods: Cytotoxic activity was determined using the MTS assay. RT-PCR was performed to measure the expression of apoptosis-inducing genes, specifically P53, BAX, and CASP9, and the antiapoptotic gene BCL-2. Results: WJMSCs-norCM and WJMSCs-hypoCM were potent inhibitors of the proliferation in both cell lines. WJMSCs-norCM had more anticancer activity in T47D and MCF7. The IC50 value of WJMSCs-norCM on MCF7 was 42.34%, and on T47D was 42.36%. WJMSCs-norCM significantly induced the gene expression of apoptotic P53, BAX, and CASP9 and insignificantly decreased the antiapoptotic gene BCL-2 in both MCF7 and T47D cells. WJMSCs-CM has anticancer activity by inducing P53, BAX, and CASP9 apoptotic genes. Conclusion: WJMSCs-norCM has more anticancer activity than WJMSCs-hypoCM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wahyu Widowati
- Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Jl. Prof. drg.. Suria Sumantri No.65, Bandung 40164, Indonesia
| | - Harry Murti
- Stem Cell and Cancer Institute, Jl. A Yani No 2 Pulo Mas, Jakarta 13210, Indonesia
| | - Halida Widyastuti
- Stem Cell and Cancer Institute, Jl. A Yani No 2 Pulo Mas, Jakarta 13210, Indonesia
| | - Dian Ratih Laksmitawati
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Pancasila University, Jl. Raya Lenteng Agung No.56-80 Jakarta 12640, Indonesia
| | - Rizal Rizal
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama,, Jl. Babakan Jeruk II No. 9, Bandung 40163, Indonesia.,Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Kampus UI, Depok 16426, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Hanna Sari Widya Kusuma
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama,, Jl. Babakan Jeruk II No. 9, Bandung 40163, Indonesia
| | - Sutiman Bambang Sumitro
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Ketawanggede Malang 65145, Indonesia
| | - M Aris Widodo
- Pharmacology Laboratories, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University Jl. Veteran, Ketawanggede Malang 65145,, Indonesia
| | - Indra Bachtiar
- Stem Cell and Cancer Institute, Jl. A Yani No 2 Pulo Mas, Jakarta 13210, Indonesia
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Gong Y, Li HX, Guo RH, Widowati W, Kim YH, Yang SY, Kim YR. Anti-allergic Inflammatory Components from the Leaves of Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav. Biol Pharm Bull 2021; 44:245-250. [PMID: 33518676 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b20-00726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav. (P. crocatum), a traditional medicinal plant, has been shown to possess various pharmacological activities, including anticancer activity, antioxidant activity, antibacterial activity, anti-hyperglycemic activity, anti-allergic inflammatory activity and others. To identify the potential anti-allergic inflammatory effective constituents of P. crocatum, 13 single compounds were isolated from the methanol extract of P. crocatum leaves, and their structures were identified by contrasting their NMR spectroscopic data and previously published papers. First, the anti-allergic inflammatory activities of these single compounds were examined by accessing immune function related biomarkers such as nitric oxide (NO) and β-hexosaminidase. We found that the methanol extract and catechaldehyde (compound 1) potently suppressed NO production. Additionally, Western blot analysis showed that P. crocatum methanol extract and compound 1 suppressed the production of NO by reducing inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW264.7 macrophages. Consistent with these observations, P. crocatum methanol extract and compound 1 remarkably decreased β-hexosaminidase release from RBL-2H3 cells stimulated with 2,4-dinitrophenylated bovine serum albumin (DNP-BSA)-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. Furthermore, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (MTS) assay indicated that P. crocatum methanol extract and compound 1 exhibited no cytotoxicity to RAW264.7 and RBL-2H3 cells. Based on these findings, compound 1 is suggested as an active anti-allergic inflammatory component of P. crocatum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Gong
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Drug Development, Chonnam National University
| | - Hong Xu Li
- College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University
| | - Rui Hong Guo
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Drug Development, Chonnam National University
| | - Wahyu Widowati
- Medical Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University
| | - Young Ho Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University
| | | | - Young Ran Kim
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Drug Development, Chonnam National University
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Faried A, Widowati W, Rizal R, Bolly HMB, Halim D, Widodo WS, Wibowo SHB, Noverina R, Tjahjono FP, Arifin MZ. Assessment of Intratumoral Heterogeneity in Isolated Human Primary High-Grade Glioma: Cluster of Differentiation 133 and Cluster of Differentiation 15 Double Staining of Glioblastoma Subpopulations. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2021.5516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Gliomas are the most common primary brain tumors, representing 50–60% of malignant primary brain tumors. Gliomas are highly heterogeneous with marked inter- and intratumoral diversity. Gliomas heterogeneity is a challenging issue in the development of personalized treatment. The simplest method for studying heterogeneity is using ex vivo cell cultures; in our case, the cell lines were isolated from patient with glioblastomas.
AIM: Here, we reported distinct cell subpopulations heterogeneity in glioblastoma cells.
METHODS: Human glioblastoma cells isolation is conducted by enzymatic method with combination of collagenase I, hyaluronidase, and trypsin enzyme in proportional amount from patient. Immunostaining was performed to assess glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), Ki-67, isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH-1) status, and program death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression. Primary glioblastoma cell line was characterized by flow cytometry (fluorescence-activated cell sorting) analysis based on cluster of differentiation (CD) 133 and CD15 marker expression. U87MG and CGNH-89 cell lines were used as control. Distinct subpopulation analysis was performed by double staining of CD133 and CD15 in isolated primary glioblastoma cell line and its comparative control cells.
RESULTS: Our isolated glioblastoma cells morphology was adherent cells which were able to form spheres depending on environment. Immunostaining confirmed GFAP, Ki-67, IDH-1 mutants, and PD-L1 expression. Our isolated glioblastoma cells expressed CD133 and CD15, coexpressed CD133/CD15 in different patterns. The highest subpopulation in primary glioblastoma was CD133+/CD15+.
CONCLUSION: Glioblastoma cells can be isolated using enzymatic methods. Isolated glioblastoma cells consist of four different subpopulations distinguished by CD133/CD15 double staining. Intratumoral heterogeneity exists and directly or indirectly depends on their microenvironment.
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Widowati W, Tjokropranoto R, Wahyudianingsih R, Tih F, Sadeli L, Kusuma HW, Fuad N, Girsang E, Agatha F. Antidiabetic potential yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius (Poepp.) H. Rob.) leaf extract via antioxidant activities, inhibition of α-glucosidase, α-amylase, G-6-Pase by in vitro assay. J Rep Pharma Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.4103/jrptps.jrptps_3_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Ginting C, Lister INE, Girsang E, Artie D, Aviani J, Widowati W. Apoptotic, MDA, and FGF2 level of quercitrin treatment on hypoxic-induced EA.hy926 Cell Line. J Rep Pharma Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.4103/jrptps.jrptps_70_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Widowati W, Ginting CN, Lister INE, Girsang E, Amalia A, Wibowo SHB, Kusuma HSW, Rizal. Anti-aging Effects of Mangosteen Peel Extract and Its Phytochemical Compounds: Antioxidant Activity, Enzyme Inhibition and Molecular Docking Simulation. Trop Life Sci Res 2020; 31:127-144. [PMID: 33214860 PMCID: PMC7652251 DOI: 10.21315/tlsr2020.31.3.9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Skin aging is a complex natural process characterised by gradual diminishment of structural integrity and physiological imbalance of the skin tissue. Since the oxidative stress is tightly corelated to the skin aging process, the usage of antioxidant may serve as favourable strategies for slowing down the skin aging process. Mangosteen is an important fruit commodity and its extract had been extensively studied and revealing various biological activities. Present study aimed to assess the antioxidant and antiaging activity of mangosteen peel extract (MPE) and its phytochemical compounds. MPE and its compounds were subjected to ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), hydroperoxide (H2O2) scavenging, anti-collagenase, anti-elastase, anti-hyaluronidase and anti-tyrosinase assay. MPE has the highest FRAP 116.31 ± 0.60 μM Fe(II) μg−1 extract, IC50 of MPE on H2O2 scavenging activity was 54.61 μg mL−1. MPE also has the highest anti elastase activity at IC50 7.40 μg mL−1. Alpha-mangostin showed potent anti-collagenase activity (IC50 9.75 μg mL−1). While gamma-mangostin showed potent anti-hyaluronidase (IC50 23.85 μg mL−1) and anti-tyrosinase (IC50 50.35 μg mL−1). MPE and its compounds were evaluated in vitro for antioxidant and antiaging activities. Current findings may provide scientific evidence for possible usage of mangosteen extract and its compounds as antioxidant and antiaging agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wahyu Widowati
- Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Jl. Prof. drg. Surya Sumantri, No. 65, Bandung, West Java 40164, Indonesia
| | - Chrismis Novalina Ginting
- University of Prima Indonesia, Jl. Sekip Jl. Sikambing No. Simpang, Sei Putih Tim. I, Kec. Medan Petisah, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20111, Indonesia
| | - I Nyoman Ehrich Lister
- University of Prima Indonesia, Jl. Sekip Jl. Sikambing No. Simpang, Sei Putih Tim. I, Kec. Medan Petisah, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20111, Indonesia
| | - Ermi Girsang
- University of Prima Indonesia, Jl. Sekip Jl. Sikambing No. Simpang, Sei Putih Tim. I, Kec. Medan Petisah, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20111, Indonesia
| | - Annisa Amalia
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Centre, Aretha Medika Utama, Jl. Babakan Jeruk II No. 9, Sukagalih, Kec. Sukajadi, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40163, Indonesia
| | - Satrio Haryo Benowo Wibowo
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Centre, Aretha Medika Utama, Jl. Babakan Jeruk II No. 9, Sukagalih, Kec. Sukajadi, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40163, Indonesia
| | - Hanna Sari Widya Kusuma
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Centre, Aretha Medika Utama, Jl. Babakan Jeruk II No. 9, Sukagalih, Kec. Sukajadi, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40163, Indonesia
| | - Rizal
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Centre, Aretha Medika Utama, Jl. Babakan Jeruk II No. 9, Sukagalih, Kec. Sukajadi, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40163, Indonesia
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Faried A, Widowati W, Anwar R, Hidajat NN, Harsono AB, Hermanto Y, Azizah AM, Aviani JK. An Old Therapy, Convalescent Plasma, for Coronavirus Disease-19: Do We Have All the Answer? Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2020.5462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Coronavirus (CoV) disease (COVID-19) has become a global health pandemic by early 2020; it has pushed the health-care system to its limit. From the initial estimates, 15% of COVID-19 patients caused by severe acute respiratory CoV 2 syndrome present with severe symptoms and requires hospitalization or even intensive care. There is no specific treatment against COVID-19, particularly for those with severe symptoms. Desperation caused by COVID-19 has driven clinicians to try an alternative therapies with little or even no-evidence previously. Convalescent plasma therapy (CPT) has emerged as a promising COVID-19 therapy.
AIM: We aimed to review current state of convalescent plasma therapy.
METHODS: We summarize the historical CPT, COVID-19 pathology and evaluate potential of CPT for COVID-19; raising the question regarding routinely administrating CPT to the COVID-19 patients, whether it is safe and effective.
RESULTS: From cases in Indonesia and other countries, there is bunch of examples that healthcare workers being negatively stigmatized in case of COVID-19. They lost their rights to have a normal life in this pandemic era. A reasonable basis is found in many literatures to advocate the CPT. Convalescent plasma from COVID-19 patients who had been recovered with high neutralizing antibody titers was reported to be effective on transfusion to other COVID-19 patients.
CONCLUSION: CPT is one good option to treat COVID-19 patients, but it not without risk; many potential candidate treatment that promising in theory but somehow fall apart when translated into clinical study; only time will tell, including our ongoing CPT clinical study.
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Pujimulyani D, Yulianto WA, Setyowati A, Arumwardana S, Sari Widya Kusuma H, Adhani Sholihah I, Rizal R, Widowati W, Maruf A. Hypoglycemic Activity of Curcuma mangga Val. Extract via Modulation of GLUT4 and PPAR-γ mRNA Expression in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes. J Exp Pharmacol 2020; 12:363-369. [PMID: 33116951 PMCID: PMC7549494 DOI: 10.2147/jep.s267912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 08/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background There would be over 600 million people living with diabetes by 2040 as predicted by the World Health Organization. Diabetes is characterized by raised blood sugar and insulin resistance. Insulin regulates the influx of glucose into the cell by upregulating the glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) expression on the plasma membrane. Besides, PPAR-γ also controls the metabolism of glucose in adipose tissues. Curcuma mangga Val., denoted as C. mangga, is a native Indonesian medicinal plant that has many beneficial effects, including an antidiabetic potential. Purpose In this research, we aimed to disclose the hypoglycemic activity of ethanol extract of C. mangga (EECM) in 3T3-L1 fibroblasts-derived adipocyte cells in regulating glucose uptake as confirmed by the GLUT4 and PPAR-γ gene expression. Methods The uptake of glucose was determined using radioactive glucose, while the gene expression of GLUT4, PPAR-γ, and β-actin was quantified using mRNA segregation and real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Results We discovered that EECM interventions (200 and 50 μg/mL) increased glucose uptake in lipid-laden 3T3-L1 cells by 14.75 and 8.86 fold compared to the control non-insulin, respectively (p < 0.05). At the same doses, they also increased GLUT4 mRNA expression by 8.41 and 11.18 fold compared to the control non-insulin, respectively (p < 0.05). In contrast, EECM interventions (200 and 50 μg/mL) showed lower levels of PPAR-γ mRNA expression compared to the control metformin, indicating the anti-adipogenic potentials of EECM. Conclusion EECM showed hypoglycemic activity in lipid-laden 3T3-L1 cells by improving glucose ingestion into the cells, which was mediated by increased GLUT4 expression and downregulated PPAR-γ expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dwiyati Pujimulyani
- Faculty of Agroindustry, University of Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55753, Indonesia
| | - Wisnu Adi Yulianto
- Faculty of Agroindustry, University of Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55753, Indonesia
| | - Astuti Setyowati
- Faculty of Agroindustry, University of Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55753, Indonesia
| | - Seila Arumwardana
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung 40163, Indonesia
| | | | - Ika Adhani Sholihah
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung 40163, Indonesia
| | - Rizal Rizal
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung 40163, Indonesia.,Biomedical Engineering Study Program, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Jakarta 16424, Indonesia
| | - Wahyu Widowati
- Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung 40164, Indonesia
| | - Ali Maruf
- Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Vascular Implants, Bioengineering College, Faculty of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, People's Republic of China
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Lister INE, Ginting CN, Girsang E, Nataya ED, Azizah AM, Widowati W. Hepatoprotective properties of red betel ( Piper crocatum Ruiz and Pav) leaves extract towards H 2O 2-induced HepG2 cells via anti-inflammatory, antinecrotic, antioxidant potency. Saudi Pharm J 2020; 28:1182-1189. [PMID: 33132711 PMCID: PMC7584795 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2020.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Prolonged exposure of free radicals, or known as reactive oxygen species (ROS), in hepatic cells may cause oxidative stress. Without proper treatment, it can induce liver injury and fatal hepatic disease, including cirrhosis. Red betel (Piper crocatum Ruiz and Pav) is one of Indonesia's medicinal plants that has been known to exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory activities. This study aims to determine hepatoprotective effect of red betel leaves extract (RBLE) towards liver injury. METHOD Hydrogen peroxide-induced HepG2 cells were used as liver injury model·H2O2-induced HepG2 cells were treated with 25 µg/mL and 100 µg/mL RBLE. Several parameters were observed, including TNF-α level through ELISA; necrotic, apoptotic, dead, live cells; and ROS level through flow cytometry analysis; and GPX gene expression through qPCR. RESULT The study showed that treatment with RBLE were able to decrease TNF-α level; necrotic and death cells percentage; as well as ROS level. On the other hand, it were able to increase apoptotic and live cells percentage; as well as GPX gene expression. Low concentration (25 µg/mL) of RBLE treatment exhibited stronger anti-inflammatory activity as it was resulted in the lower TNF-α level and were able to switched hepatic cell death pathway from necrosis to apoptosis as shown by the shifted of apoptotic cells and necrotic cells percentage. This lead to lower death cells and ultimately improve live cells percentage. Meanwhile high concentration of RBLE (100 µg/mL) exhibited stronger antioxidant properties as indicated by lower ROS level and higher GPX gene expression. CONCLUSION Overall, this study was able to demonstrate hepatoprotective effect of RBLE towards liver injury model through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- I. Nyoman Ehrich Lister
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Jl. Belanga No.1, Medan 20118, North Sumatera, Indonesia
| | - Chrismis Novalinda Ginting
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Jl. Belanga No.1, Medan 20118, North Sumatera, Indonesia
| | - Ermi Girsang
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Jl. Belanga No.1, Medan 20118, North Sumatera, Indonesia
| | - Enden Dea Nataya
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Centre, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung, Jl. Babakan Jeruk 2 No. 9, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Alya Mardhotillah Azizah
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Centre, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung, Jl. Babakan Jeruk 2 No. 9, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Wahyu Widowati
- Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Jl. Prof. Drg. Surya Sumantri 65, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia
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Pujimulyani D, Suryani CL, Setyowati A, Handayani RAS, Arumwardana S, Widowati W, Maruf A. Cosmeceutical potentials of Curcuma mangga Val. extract in human BJ fibroblasts against MMP1, MMP3, and MMP13. Heliyon 2020; 6:e04921. [PMID: 32995615 PMCID: PMC7502333 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2020] [Revised: 06/13/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxidative stress, the disrupted oxidation-reduction mechanism in our body, is caused by the excessive exposure of free radicals and the impaired antioxidant defenses that can accelerate skin aging. Antioxidants can be obtained from nature, which are available widely in therapeutic-rich plants, such as white saffron (Curcuma mangga Val., denoted as C. mangga). Although many pieces of evidence reveal that C. mangga contains an abundance of phenolic compounds and has antioxidative effects, its cosmeceutical potentials remain unclear. The present study aimed to disclose the unexplored antiaging potentials of C. mangga extract (CME) in oxidative stress-induced human BJ fibroblasts with a focus on collagen protection against pro-inflammatory mediators MMP1, MMP3, and MMP13. The oxidative stress-induced cells were treated with CME and curcumin at different doses. The results showed that treatment using CME (25 μg/mL) could maintain the collagen contents up to 18.45 ± 0.68 μg/mL in H2O2-treated fibroblasts (only ~26.63% reduction in collagen contents), while the figure for the negative control was the lowest (12.79 μg/mL), showing a significant reduction in collagen contents by 49.13%. In addition, the gene expression of pro-inflammatory MMPs arose significantly in BJ fibroblasts after oxidative stress induction using 200 μM H2O2, in which the expression for MMP1, MMP3, and MMP13 increased by 7.10, 38.96, and 2.69 times, respectively. Interestingly, CME treatment (100 μg/mL) could effectively inhibit MMP1, MMP3, and MMP13 gene expression by 3.65, 34.62, and 2.02 times, respectively. In conclusion, CME showed favorable antiaging activities in H2O2-treated human BJ fibroblasts as confirmed by the low levels of gene expression of MPP1, MMP3, and MMP13 after treatment with CME.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dwiyati Pujimulyani
- Faculty of Agroindustry, University of Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, 55753, Indonesia
| | - Ch Lilis Suryani
- Faculty of Agroindustry, University of Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, 55753, Indonesia
| | - Astuti Setyowati
- Faculty of Agroindustry, University of Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, 55753, Indonesia
| | | | - Seila Arumwardana
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung, 40163, Indonesia
| | - Wahyu Widowati
- Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, 40164, Indonesia
| | - Ali Maruf
- Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Vascular Implants, Bioengineering College, Faculty of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, China
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Gondokesumo ME, Sumitro SB, Handono K, Pardjianto B, Widowati W, Utomo DH. A Computational Study to Predict Wound Healing Agents from the Peel of the Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Extract. Int J Bioautomation 2020. [DOI: 10.7546/ijba.2020.24.3.000607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Widowati W, Jasaputra DK, Wargasetia TL, Eltania TF, Azizah AM, Subangkit M, Lister INE, Ginting CN, Girsang E, Faried A. Apoptotic Potential of Secretome from Interleukin-Induced Natural Killer Cells toward Breast Cancer Cell Line by Transwell Assay. HAYATI J Biosci 2020. [DOI: 10.4308/hjb.27.3.186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is the number one cause of deaths from cancer in women. Metastasis in BC is caused by immunosurveillance deficiency, including impairment of Natural Killer (NK) cell maturation, low NK activity, and decreasing cytotoxicity. This study was performed to improve activating receptors and cytotoxicity of NK cells using interleukin 15 (IL15) against BC cells. Human recombinant IL15 was used to induce NK cells. To evaluate the potential of IL15 in inducing NK cells, we measured the activating and inhibiting receptors (NKG2D, NKG2A), apoptotic potency of NK cells on BC cells (MCF7) using transwell assay. The IL15 inducer on the NK cell were measured NKG2D, NKG2A gene expression with quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), (GzmB) secretion using ELISA, apoptotic gene expression of MCF7 using qPCR. IL15 increased NKG2D expression 4.01-9.13%, but IL15 could not affect toward NKG2A expression on NK cells. IL15-activated NK cells, inhibited BC cells proliferation, induced apoptotic BC cells 25.89-32.19%, induced apoptotic genes of BC cells bax, p53. IL15 increase NK activating receptor (NKG2D), inhibit BC cells proliferation, induce apoptotic percentage and induce apoptotic gene expression.
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Irwan M, Girsang E, Nasution AN, Lister INE, Amalia A, Widowati W. Antioxidant Activities of Black Soybean Extract (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) and Daidzein as Hydroxyl and Nitric Oxide Scavengers. mkb 2020. [DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v52n2.1816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Widowati W, Jasaputra DK, Sumitro SB, Widodo MA, Mozef T, Rizal R, Kusuma HSW, Laksmitawati DR, Murti H, Bachtiar I, Faried A. Effect of interleukins (IL-2, IL-15, IL-18) on receptors activation and cytotoxic activity of natural killer cells in breast cancer cell. Afr Health Sci 2020; 20:822-832. [PMID: 33163049 PMCID: PMC7609126 DOI: 10.4314/ahs.v20i2.36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Breast cancer is one of the leading cause of cancer deaths in women. Metastasis in BC is caused by immunosurveillance deficiency, such NK cell maturation, low NK activity and decreasing cytotoxicity. This study was performed to improve activating receptors and cytotoxicity of NK cells using interleukins (ILs). METHODS Human recombinant IL-2, -15, and -18 were used to induce NK cells. We measured the activating and inhibiting receptors, proliferation activity of NK cells, and the cytotoxicity of NK cells on BC cells (MCF7). The effects of ILs were tested on the NK cell receptors CD314, CD158a and CD107a with flowcytometry, proliferation at various incubation times with 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxy methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (MTS) assay and concentrations of TNF-α and IFN-γ by NK cells with ELISA. RESULTS ILs increased NK cell receptor levels (CD314, CD158a, and CD107a) at 24 hours of incubation. ILs increased NK cell viability, which increased with longer incubation. Moreover, ILs-induced NK cells inhibited proliferation in MCF7 cells, as well as increased TNF-α, IFN-γ, PRF1 and GzmB secretion. CONCLUSION IL-2, IL-15, and IL-18 improved activating receptors and proliferation of NK cells. IL-induced NK cells increased TNF-α, IFN-γ, PRF1 and GzmB secretion and cytotoxic activity on BC cells. High NK cell numbers increased BC cell growth inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wahyu Widowati
- Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung 40164, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Diana K Jasaputra
- Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung 40164, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Sutiman B Sumitro
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematic and Science, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145 East Java, Indonesia
| | - Mochammad A Widodo
- Pharmacology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Tjandrawati Mozef
- Research Center for Chemistry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Serpong Banten 15310, Indonesia
| | - Rizal Rizal
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Hanna Sari W Kusuma
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Dian R Laksmitawati
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Pancasila University, Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan 12640, Indonesia
| | - Harry Murti
- Stem Cell and Cancer Institute, Jl A Yani no 2 Pulo Mas, Jakarta 13210, Indonesia
| | - Indra Bachtiar
- Stem Cell and Cancer Institute, Jl A Yani no 2 Pulo Mas, Jakarta 13210, Indonesia
| | - Ahmad Faried
- Department of Neurosurgery and Stem Cell Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung 40161, West Java, Indonesia
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Kusuma HSW, Widowati W, Gunanegara RF, Juliandi B, Lister NE, Arumwardana S, Yusepany DT, Artie DS, Nataya ED, Gunawan KY, Sholihah IA, Girsang E, Ginting CN, Bachtiar I, Murti H. Effect of Conditioned Medium from IGF1-Induced Human Wharton's Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells (IGF1-hWJMSCs-CM) on Osteoarthritis. Avicenna J Med Biotechnol 2020; 12:172-178. [PMID: 32695280 PMCID: PMC7368112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease that attacks joints and bones which can be caused by trauma or other joint diseases. Stem cell and Conditioned Medium (CM) of stem cells are developed for OA therapy, which is minimally invasive. It can decrease inflammation and be a replacement for knee surgery. This study aimed to utilize human Wharton's Jelly-Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hWJMSCs) as an alternative OA therapy. METHODS CM from hWJMSCs induced by IGF1 was collected. The OA cells model (IL1β-CHON002) culture was treated as follows: 1) with hWJMSCs-CM 15% (v/v); 2) with hWJMSCs-CM 30% (v/v); 3) with IGF1-hWJMSCs (IGF1-hWJMSCs-CM) 15% (v/v); 4) with IGF1-hWJMSCs-CM 30% (v/v). Parameters including inflammatory cytokines (IL10 and TNFα), extracellular matrix degradation (MMP3 expression), and chondrogenic marker (COL2 expression) were determined. RESULTS The most significant increase in COL2 chondrogenic markers was found in IL1β-CHON002 treatment using 15% CM of hWJMSCs induced with IGF1. CM of hWJMSCs can reduce inflammatory cytokines (TNFα and IL10) and matrix degradation mediator MMP3. Better result was gained from IGF1-induced hWJMSCs-CM. CONCLUSION CM of IGF1-hWJMSCs reduce inflammation while repairing injured joint in the human chondrocyte OA model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Sari Widya Kusuma
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika, Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Wahyu Widowati
- Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia,Corresponding author: Wahyu Widowati, Ph.D., Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, Tel: +62 81910040010, E-mail:
| | | | - Berry Juliandi
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, IPB Darmaga Campus, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
| | | | - Seila Arumwardana
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika, Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Dewani Tediana Yusepany
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika, Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Dwi Surya Artie
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika, Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Enden Dea Nataya
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika, Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Kamila Yashfa Gunawan
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika, Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Ika Adhani Sholihah
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika, Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Ermi Girsang
- Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan North Sumatera, Indonesia
| | | | | | - Harry Murti
- Stem Cell and Cancer Institute, Jakarta, Indonesia
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Tarawan VM, Gunadi JW, Subekti TAB, Widowati W, Goenawan H. Effect of Acute Physical Exercise with Moderate Intensities on FGF23 Gene Expression in Wistar Rat Heart. mkb 2019. [DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v51n4.1844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Widowati W, Gunanegara RF, Rizal R, Widodo WS, Amalia A, Wibowo SHB, Handono K, Marlina M, Lister INE, Chiuman L. Comparative Analysis of Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cell (WJ-MSCs) Isolated Using Explant and Enzymatic Methods. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1374/1/012024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Li HX, Widowati W, Azis R, Yang SY, Kim YH, Li W. Chemical constituents of the Piper crocatum leaves and their chemotaxonomic significance. BIOCHEM SYST ECOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2019.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Jusri R, Widodo WS, Widowati W, Armansyah A, Sormin DE, Fachrial E, Lister INE. Comparison of Antioxidant and Anti-hyaluronidase Potentials of Pineapple Core Extract (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) and Luteolin. mkb 2019. [DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v51n2.1629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Siregar ID, Kusuma HSW, Widowati W, Marpaung HH, Ferdinand S, Fachrial E, Lister INE. Antioxidant and Antityrosinase Activities of Ethanolic Pachyrhizuserosus Peel and Tuber Extract. mkb 2019. [DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v51n2.1628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Noverina R, Widowati W, Ayuningtyas W, Kurniawan D, Afifah E, Laksmitawati DR, Rinendyaputri R, Rilianawati R, Faried A, Bachtiar I, Wirakusumah FF. Growth factors profile in conditioned medium human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (CM-hATMSCs). Clinical Nutrition Experimental 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.yclnex.2019.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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42
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Viany L, Rizal R, Widowati W, Samin B, Kusuma R, Fachrial E, Nyoman LEI. Comparison of Antioxidant and Antiaging Activities Between Dragon Fruit (Hyloceureus polyrhizus (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose) Rind Extract and Kaempferol. mkb 2019. [DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v51n3.1715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Ginting C, Lister INE, Girsang E, Putri Y, Mutia M, Purba R, Widowati W, Wibowo SB, Rizal R. In silico anti-preeclampsia potential of phytochemical found in Ficus elastica. Pharmacognosy Res 2019. [DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_176_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Widowati W, Prahastuti S, Hidayat M, Hasiana S, Amalia A, Qodariah R, Rizal R, Kusuma HW, Khoiriyah Z. Ethanol extract of jati belanda (Guazuma ulmifolia L.) as therapy for chronic kidney disease in in vitro model. J Rep Pharma Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.4103/jrptps.jrptps_41_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Widowati W, Jasaputra DK, Heriady Y, Faried A, Rizal R, Widodo WS, Benowo Wibowo SH, W Kusuma HS, Girsang E, Ehrich Lister IN. Dietary flavonoids against various breast cancer subtypes: a molecular docking study. ScienceAsia 2019. [DOI: 10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2019.45.452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Widowati W, Heriady Y, Laksmitawati DR, Jasaputra DK, Wargasetia TL, Rizal R, Perdana FS, Amalia A, Arlisyah A, Khoiriyah Z, Faried A, Subangkit M. Isolation, Characterization and Proliferation of Cancer Cells from Breast Cancer Patients. Acta Inform Med 2018; 26:240-244. [PMID: 30692706 PMCID: PMC6311122 DOI: 10.5455/aim.2018.26.240-244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2018] [Accepted: 11/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The most cases of cancer death, which are in the first rank among cancers suffered by women is breast cancer. The breast cancer therapy for patients has been done, but still not optimal, so it is necessary to understand the mechanism of therapy in model cell of breast cancer. AIM This study aim to develop an isolation technique of breast cancer cell from patients as a cancer cell model. MATERIAL AND METHODS Breast cancer cell isolation is performed by enzymatic methods using the collagen I and hyaluronidase. Then, breast cancer cells were characterized using flow cytometry based on the CD44/CD24 expression where MDA-MB468 and MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines were used as positive controls. Estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), p53, HER2, and Ki67 expression were assessed using an immunohistochemistry assay. RESULT AND DISCUSSION The morphology of cancer cells was fibroblast like cells on the day 7th after isolation. Isolated breast cancer cells expressed 95.33±0.47% of CD44+/CD24+ and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) low expressions. Isolation of breast cancer cells can use In-house enzymatic protocol. Isolated breast cancer showed the same expression as MDA-MB468 (CD44+/CD24+) and HER2- compared to MCF-7 cell lines (CD44-/CD24+). CONCLUSION These cells belonged to a basal type of breast carcinoma and expressed CD44+/CD24+, then isolated BCCs can be used as model cancer cells for further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wahyu Widowati
- Medical Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Yusuf Heriady
- Faculty of Medicine, Bandung Islamic University, Bandung, Indonesia
| | | | - Diana Krisanti Jasaputra
- Medical Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Teresa Liliana Wargasetia
- Medical Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Rizal Rizal
- Medical Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Fajar Sukma Perdana
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Centre, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Annisa Amalia
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Centre, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Annisa Arlisyah
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Centre, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Zakiyatul Khoiriyah
- Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Centre, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Ahmad Faried
- Department of Neurosurgery and Stem Cell Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran-Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Mawar Subangkit
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia
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Widowati W, Laksmitawati DR, Wargasetia TL, Afifah E, Amalia A, Arinta Y, Rizal R, Suciati T. Mangosteen peel extract ( Garcinia mangostana L.) as protective agent in glucose-induced mesangial cell as in vitro model of diabetic glomerulosclerosis. Iran J Basic Med Sci 2018; 21:972-977. [PMID: 30524699 PMCID: PMC6272065 DOI: 10.22038/ijbms.2018.29349.7094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aims to evaluate the activity of mangosteen peels extract (MPE) as protection agent on induced-glucose mesangial cells (SV40 MES 13 cell line (Glomerular Mesangial Kidney, Mus Musculus)). MATERIALS AND METHODS MPE was performed based on maceration method. Cytotoxic assay was performed based on MTS (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium) method, while the level of TGF-β1 (Transforming growth factor-β1) and fibronectin in glucose-induced mesangial cells were assayed and determined using ELISA KIT. RESULTS In viability assay, MPE 5 and 20 µg/ml has the highest activity to increase cells proliferation in glucose-induced mesangial cells at 5, 10, and 15 days of incubation in glucose concentration (5 and 25 mM) (P<0.05). In inhibitory activity of TGF-β1 and fibronectin level, MPE 5 µg/ml (glucose-induced 5 mM) show the lowest level compared to positive control and other treatments (P<0.05). CONCLUSION MPE can increase cell proliferation in glucose-induced mesangial cells and significantly reduce the level of TGF-β1 and fibronectin. MPE activity has correlates to inhibit the diabetic glomerulosclerosis condition and may increase mesangial cell proliferation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wahyu Widowati
- Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung 40164, West Java, Indonesia
| | | | | | - Ervi Afifah
- Aretha Medika Utama, Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Annisa Amalia
- Aretha Medika Utama, Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Yukko Arinta
- Aretha Medika Utama, Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Rizal Rizal
- Aretha Medika Utama, Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Tri Suciati
- School of Pharmacy Bandung Insitute of Technology, Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia
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Herlina T, Gaffar S, Widowati W. Cytotoxic activity of erypogein d from erythrina poeppigiana (leguminosae) against cervical cancer (HeLa), breast cancer (MCF-7) and ovarian cancer (SKOV-3) cells. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1013/1/012198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Utami S, Sachrowardi QR, Damayanti NA, Wardhana A, Syarif I, Nafik S, Arrahman BC, Kusuma HSW, Widowati W. Antioxidants, anticollagenase and antielastase potentials of ethanolic extract of ripe sesoot (Garcinia picrorrhiza Miq.) fruit as antiaging. J Herbmed Pharmacol 2018. [DOI: 10.15171/jhp.2018.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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Kania N, Widowati W, Dewi FRP, Christianto A, Setiawan B, Budhiparama N, Noor Z. Cinnamomum burmanini Blume increases bone turnover marker and induces tibia's granule formation in ovariectomized rats. J Ayurveda Integr Med 2017; 9:20-26. [PMID: 29198835 PMCID: PMC5884038 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaim.2017.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2016] [Revised: 11/13/2016] [Accepted: 01/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Bone fragility and an increase in susceptibility to fracture osteoporosis is characterized by a reduction in bone mass and the micro-architectural deterioration of bone tissue. There is no previous study regarding the effect of Cinnamomum burmanini Blume on osteoporosis. Objective This study was aimed to investigate the effect of C. burmanini Blume on bone turnover marker, mineral elements, and mesostructure of ovariectomized rats. Materials and methods Thirty female Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups, which included a control group (sham surgery), ovariectomy group (OVX), and ovariectomy groups in the presence of ethanolic extract of C. burmanini Blume (EECB) at doses of 12.5; 25; 50 mg/kg body weight (BW). Analysis of serum C-telopeptide collagen type I (CTX) and osteocalcin (OC) were done by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Tibia mineral elements and mesostructure were analyzed by X-ray Fluorescence and Scanning Electron Microscopy, respectively. In silico study was performed by modeling protein structure using SWISS-MODEL server and Ramachandran plot analysis. Results The increase in OC and CTX were significantly attenuated by treatments of EECB. Ovariectomy significantly decreased Cu/Zn ratio compared to sham-operated rats (p < 0.05). Mesostructure of ovariectomized rats was significantly different compared with the control group. Conclusion Cinnamon was able to normalize bone turnover markers, but, the mesostructure of hydroxyapatite crystal growth was achieved at the highest dose extract. In silico study showed that the active compound of EECB could not only support osteoclastogenesis process by decreasing the binding energy between RANKL and RANK, but also by inhibiting the interaction between OPG and RANK. Administration EECB significantly increased OC and CTX level compared to OVX group. The ratio of Cu/Zn was lower significantly in OVX rats compared to sham-operated rats. Hydroxyapatite crystal growth can reach at the highest dose of Cinnamon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nia Kania
- Research Center for Osteoporosis, Department of Pathology, Ulin General Hospital, Medical Faculty, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia.
| | - Wahyu Widowati
- Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | | | | | - Bambang Setiawan
- Research Center for Toxicology, Cancer, and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
| | - Nicolaas Budhiparama
- Budhiparama Institute of Hip and Knee Research and Education Foundation for Arthroplasty, Sports Medicine and Osteoporosis, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Zairin Noor
- Research Center for Osteoporosis, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ulin General Hospital, Medical Faculty, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
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