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Nedjadi Y, Desorgher L, Juget F, Buchillier T, Bochud F, Bailat C. Activity standardisation of 223Ra. Appl Radiat Isot 2021; 174:109788. [PMID: 34051527 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2021.109788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Revised: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 09/30/2022]
Abstract
We report here on the primary activity standardisation of a223Ra dichloride solution in equilibrium with its decay daughters. Both the triple-to-double-coincidence-ratio (TDCR) method with an in-house TDCR detector and the CIEMAT-NIST efficiency tracing (CNET) technique with a commercial counter were used. The liquid scintillation efficiencies for both methods are about 6 while the activities they predict with about 0.4% relative standard uncertainty agree within 0.15%. For backup, the solution was also standardised with 4πγ NaI(Tl) integral counting with a well-type NaI(Tl) detector, and efficiencies computed by Monte Carlo simulations using the GEANT code. This simple technique, unused previously for this nuclide, yielded an activity concentration compatible with, but 1% lower than, the one determined by liquid scintillation counting.
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Kellett MA, Vio L, Bobin C, Brondeau L, Cardot-Martin M, Isnard H, Lacour D, Lépy MC, Lourenço V, Marie M, Thiam C. Measurement of the absolute gamma-ray emission intensities from the decay of 147Nd. Appl Radiat Isot 2020; 166:109349. [PMID: 32818806 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2020.109349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2019] [Revised: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The 2011 Decay Data Evaluation Project (DDEP) evaluation for 147Nd includes recommended absolute emission intensities for the two main gamma-rays at 91.105 (2) keV and 531.016 (22) keV of 0.284 (18) and 0.127 (9) respectively, i.e. with uncertainties of 6.3% and 7.1%. These large uncertainties stem from inconsistencies in the published data and are unfit for modern purposes, since the production of 147Nd is used as an important neutron flux dosimeter. The LNE-LNHB has undertaken new absolute gamma-ray emission intensity measurements. The results of these measurements will be presented, along with a full uncertainty budget, and their effect on the recommended data uncertainties will be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Kellett
- CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNE-LNHB), Bât. 602 PC111, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.
| | - L Vio
- CEA, DEN, Laboratoire de développement Analytique Nucléaire Isotopique et Elémentaire (LANIE), Bât. 391 PC33, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - C Bobin
- CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNE-LNHB), Bât. 602 PC111, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - L Brondeau
- CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNE-LNHB), Bât. 602 PC111, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - M Cardot-Martin
- CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNE-LNHB), Bât. 602 PC111, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - H Isnard
- CEA, DEN, Laboratoire de développement Analytique Nucléaire Isotopique et Elémentaire (LANIE), Bât. 391 PC33, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - D Lacour
- CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNE-LNHB), Bât. 602 PC111, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - M-C Lépy
- CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNE-LNHB), Bât. 602 PC111, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - V Lourenço
- CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNE-LNHB), Bât. 602 PC111, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - M Marie
- CEA, DEN, Laboratoire de développement Analytique Nucléaire Isotopique et Elémentaire (LANIE), Bât. 391 PC33, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - C Thiam
- CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNE-LNHB), Bât. 602 PC111, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
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Lépy MC, Brondeau L, Bobin C, Lourenço V, Thiam C, Bé MM. Determination of X- and gamma-ray emission intensities in the decay of (131)I. Appl Radiat Isot 2016; 109:154-159. [PMID: 26651173 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.11.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2015] [Accepted: 11/25/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The activity per unit mass of an iodine-131 solution was absolutely standardized by both the 4πβ-γ coincidence method and the 4πγ counting technique. The calibrated solution was used to prepare point sources after a preliminary deposit of AgNO3 to prevent the loss of volatile iodine. Relative and absolute photon emission intensities of 15 sgamma-rays and those of the two K X-rays of xenon were determined by gamma-ray spectrometry, with relative uncertainties of 0.8% for the three main emissions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie-Christine Lépy
- CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNE-LNHB), Bât 602, PC111, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.
| | - Laurine Brondeau
- CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNE-LNHB), Bât 602, PC111, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Christophe Bobin
- CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNE-LNHB), Bât 602, PC111, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Valérie Lourenço
- CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNE-LNHB), Bât 602, PC111, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Cheick Thiam
- CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNE-LNHB), Bât 602, PC111, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Marie-Martine Bé
- CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNE-LNHB), Bât 602, PC111, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
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