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SONNET J, MICHAUX JL. [Kaposi's angiosarcomatosis with cutaneous, lymph node, visceral and bone localizations with hyperproteinemia and gamma globulin system anomalies. Immuno-electrophoretic study]. Acta Clin Belg 2016; 16:313-31. [PMID: 13915201 DOI: 10.1080/17843286.1961.11717658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- B Levin
- Department of Pathology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital for Children, and the Mothers' Hospital, London
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Affiliation(s)
- B Levin
- Department of Pathology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital for Children, Hackney
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Affiliation(s)
- N H Martin
- St. George's Hospital Medical School, London
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Affiliation(s)
- J R Marrack
- Department of Chemical Pathology, London Hospital Medical College
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Affiliation(s)
- K Sterling
- Department of Medicine, the University of Chicago
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SCHEINBERG IH, KOWALSKI HJ, LATSHAW GM. The binding of thiocyanate to albumin in normal human serum and defibrinated blood with reference to the determination of "Thiocyanate Space". J Clin Invest 2004; 29:475-82. [PMID: 15415450 PMCID: PMC439779 DOI: 10.1172/jci102282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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MULFORD DJ, DWYER RC. A study of the chemical and clinical qualities of serum albumin and serum gamma globulin prepared from human blood more than twenty-one days old. Am J Public Health Nations Health 2004; 40:691-6. [PMID: 15413711 PMCID: PMC1528777 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.40.6.691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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LUETSCHER JA, HALL AD, KREMER VL. Treatment of nephrosis with concentrated human serum albumin. II. Effects on renal function and on excretion of water and some electrolytes. J Clin Invest 2004; 29:896-904. [PMID: 15436857 PMCID: PMC436125 DOI: 10.1172/jci102323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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SMITH CA, PHILLIPS KG, ROTH RO. Effects and fate of human serum albumin administered intravenously and orally to premature infants. J Clin Invest 2004; 29:218-26. [PMID: 15403986 PMCID: PMC439743 DOI: 10.1172/jci102249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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STOLLERMAN GH, BERNHEIMER AW, MacLEOD CM. The association of lipoproteins with the inhibition of streptolysin S by serum. J Clin Invest 2004; 29:1636-45. [PMID: 14794795 PMCID: PMC436217 DOI: 10.1172/jci102408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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LEA CH, HANNAN RS, GREAVES RIN. The reaction between proteins and reducing sugars in the 'dry' state; dried human blood plasma. Biochem J 2004; 47:626-9. [PMID: 14800979 PMCID: PMC1275276 DOI: 10.1042/bj0470626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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WOOD HF, McCARTY M. The measurement of C-reactive protein in human sera; comparison of the clinical tests on the basis of a quantitative method. J Clin Invest 2004; 30:616-22. [PMID: 14841262 PMCID: PMC436296 DOI: 10.1172/jci102479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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McKEE FW, YUILE CL, LAMSON BG, WHIPPLE GH. Albumin and globulin circulation in experimental ascites; relative rates of interchange between plasma and ascitic fluid studied with C14-labeled proteins. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004; 95:161-72. [PMID: 14907968 PMCID: PMC2212054 DOI: 10.1084/jem.95.2.161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Plasma containing carbon14-labeled albumin and globulin, obtained by feeding ε-C14D,L.-lysine to a donor dog, has been injected intravenously and intraperitoneally into recipient dogs with experimental ascites. The circulation and interchange of total plasma protein between circulating blood and ascitic fluid have been confirmed and the participation of both albumin and globulin in this interchange has been demonstrated. Labeled albumin tends to reach equilibrium in plasma and ascitic fluid in a shorter period of time (1 to 2 days) than does globulin (2 or more days), after administration of labeled plasma by either route. Evidence is presented that the rate of transfer of albumin across the peritoneal membrane is at least three times faster than that of globulin in terms of weight.
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Abstract
The occurrence in the rabbit of an acute phase protein analogous to human C-reactive protein has been confirmed. The acute phase protein of the rabbit reacts with a special form of the pneumococcal somatic polysaccharide, designated Cx polysaccharide, in the same manner that the human C-reactive protein reacts with the classical C polysaccharide. The method of preparation and some of the properties of the Cx polysaccharide are described. The rabbit Cx-reactive protein has been shown to be remarkably similar to human C-reactive protein in its general properties and in the conditions which govern its appearance in the blood. It has been obtained in crystalline form, and appears to be antigenically distinct from the proteins of normal rabbit serum.
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WHIPPLE GH, ROBSCHEIT-ROBBINS FS. Anemia plus hypoproteinemia in dogs; various proteins in diet show various patterns in blood protein production; beef muscle,. egg, lactalbumin, fibrin, viscera, and supplements. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004; 94:223-42. [PMID: 14861380 PMCID: PMC2136105 DOI: 10.1084/jem.94.3.223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Dogs with sustained anemia plus hypoproteinemia due to bleeding and a continuing low protein or protein-free diet containing abundant iron have been used in the present work to test food proteins and supplements as to their See PDF for Structure capacity to produce new hemoglobin and plasma proteins. The reserve stores of blood protein-producing materials are thus largely depleted in such animals and sustained levels of 6 to 8 gm. per cent hemoglobin and 4 to 5 gm. per cent plasma protein can be maintained for considerable periods of time. The stimulus of double depletion drives the body to use all protein building materials with the utmost conservation. This represents a severe biological test for food and body proteins and its assay value must have significance. Measured by this biological test in these experiments, casein stands well up among the best food proteins. The ratio of plasma protein to hemoglobin is about 40 to 50 per cent, which emphasizes the fact that these dogs produce on most diets about 2 gm. hemoglobin to 1 gm. plasma protein. The reason for this preference for hemoglobin production is obscure. The mass of circulating hemoglobin is greater even in this degree of anemia and the life cycle of hemoglobin is much longer than that of the plasma protein. Egg protein, egg albumin, and lactalbumin all favor the production of more plasma protein and less hemoglobin as compared with casein. The plasma protein to hemoglobin ratio is increased, sometimes above 100 per cent. Supplements to the above proteins of casein digests or several amino acids may return the response toward that which is standard for casein. Histidine as a supplement to egg protein increases the total blood protein output and brings the ratio of plasma protein to hemoglobin toward that of casein. Beef muscle goes to the other extreme and favors new hemoglobin production up to 4 gm. hemoglobin to 1 gm. plasma protein-a ratio of 25 per cent. The total amounts of new blood proteins are high. Lactalbumin as compared with casein shows a lower total blood protein output and a plasma protein to hemoglobin ratio of 70 to 90 per cent. Amino acid supplements are less effective. See PDF for Structure Fibrin is a good food protein in these experiments-much like casein. When fed over these 5 week periods it causes a sustained increase in blood fibrinogen. Folic acid in the doses given has no effect on the expected response to various diets. Peanut flour is a very poor diet for the production of new hemoglobin and plasma proteins. Small supplements of casein and beef show a significant response with improved output of blood proteins. Soy bean flour gives a poor response and wheat gluten a good response with adequate output of blood proteins. Visceral products show some variety. Beef heart is not as effective as beef muscle. Beef spleen, kidney, and pancreas give good responses but not up to casein. Pig stomach, beef brain, and calf thymus are below average. The plasma protein to hemoglobin ratio shows a narrow range (40 to 60 per cent) in experiments with visceral products.
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MILLER LL, BLY CG, WATSON ML, BALE WF. The dominant role of the liver in plasma protein synthesis; a direct study of the isolated perfused rat liver with the aid of lysine-epsilon-C14. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004; 94:431-53. [PMID: 14888824 PMCID: PMC2180336 DOI: 10.1084/jem.94.5.431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 600] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A direct study of the isolated rat liver perfused with oxygenated blood containing amino acids and lysine-ε-C14 has yielded facts indicating that the liver synthesizes practically all the plasma fibrinogen, the albumin fraction, and probably more than 80 per cent of the plasma globulin fraction. The response of the isolated perfused liver in protein synthesis is qualitatively and quantitatively analogous to that of the intact animal, notably in (a) the ability to discriminate between natural L-lysine and D-lysine, (b) the per cent of isotopic amino acid converted to CO2, (c) the per cent utilized in liver and plasma protein synthesis. The results obtained with the perfused liver are compared and contrasted with those reported for tissue homogenates, minces, and slices.
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LUSH B, CROWLEY MF, FLETCHER E, BUCHAN JF. Total and differential protein levels in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2004; 10:153-62. [PMID: 14847473 PMCID: PMC1030666 DOI: 10.1136/ard.10.2.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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FRANKLIN M, BEAN WB, PAUL WD, ROUTH JI, de la HUERGA J, POPPER H. Electrophoretic studies in liver disease. I. Comparison of serum and plasma electrophoretic patterns in liver disease, with special reference to fibrinogen and gamma globulin patterns. J Clin Invest 2004; 30:718-28. [PMID: 14850551 PMCID: PMC436302 DOI: 10.1172/jci102485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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CORYELL MN, BEACH EF, ROBINSON AR, MACY IG, MACK HC. Metabolism of women during the reproductive cycle. XVII. Changes in electrophoretic patterns of plasma proteins throughout the cycle and following delivery. J Clin Invest 2004; 29:1559-67. [PMID: 14794784 PMCID: PMC436205 DOI: 10.1172/jci102397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Abstract
1. Crude globulin from more than 1,000 liters of citrated bovine plasma has been used in developing a procedure for moderately large scale separation of clotting factors. Fraction A, prothrombin, kinase, and thrombin fractions were prepared. Fraction A contained both kinase and accessory thromboplastin, the latter predominating when fraction A was diluted. 2. When prothrombin was activated by kinase, the rate of thrombin production was enhanced by the addition of platelets, or brain lipid, or dilute fraction A. These accessory thromboplastins caused this acceleration only when calcium chloride was added. Even with calcium, they were not effective unless kinase was present. 3. In contrast, the action of kinase was not entirely dependent on either ionic calcium or accessory thromboplastin. The concentrated kinase fraction activated prothrombin in the presence of excess oxalate. Although kinase often contaminates highly purified thrombins, it is probably distinct from thrombin. The ratio of kinase to thrombin was 100 times as great in the kinase fraction as in the thrombin fraction. 4. The kinase fraction, diluted 45,000-fold, to protein-nitrogen concentrations as low as 0.02 microgram per ml., accelerated the conversion of crude prokinase in three-stage tests. 5. The findings are consistent with the following concept of the basic enzymatic mechanism: See PDF for Structure It is now added that calcium and accessory thromboplastin exert their effects by impinging on the basic mechanism, in a chemically secondary or indirect manner.
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SURGENOR DM, ALEXANDER B, GOLDSTEIN R, SCHMID K. A system for the separation of the protein components of human plasma. II. The components of the clotting process. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004; 55:94-101. [PMID: 14814635 DOI: 10.1021/j150484a011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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