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CHAPMAN WP, PALAZZO WL. Multipeballon-kymograph recording of intestinal motility in man with observations on the correlation of the tracing patterns with barium movements. J Clin Invest 2004; 28:1517-25, illust. [PMID: 15395955 PMCID: PMC439709 DOI: 10.1172/jci102218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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NEMIR P, HAWTHORNE HR. The cause of death in strangulation obstruction; an experimental study; clinical course, chemical, bacteriologic and spectrophotometric studies. Ann Surg 2004; 130:857-73. [PMID: 15393546 PMCID: PMC1616335 DOI: 10.1097/00000658-194911000-00001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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OLIVECRONA H, HILLARP NA. Studies on the submicroscopical structure of the epithelial cells of the intestine, pancreas and kidney in rats during histogenesis. Cells Tissues Organs 2004; 8:281-5. [PMID: 15393661 DOI: 10.1159/000140415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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PATH EJ, McCLURE JN. Intestinal obstruction; the protective action of sulfasuxidine and sulfathalidine to the ileum following vascular damage. Ann Surg 2004; 131:159-70, illust. [PMID: 15402790 PMCID: PMC1616406 DOI: 10.1097/00000658-195002000-00003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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WOOLDRIDGE WE, MAST GW. Effects of uronic acids; pectins and pectinates on the enteric flora, alone and in combination with antibiotics; in vitro studies. Am J Surg 2004; 78:881-6. [PMID: 15393534 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9610(49)90237-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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COMLINE RS, ROBERTS HE, TITCHEN DA. Histological changes in the epithelium of the small intestine during protein absorption in the new-born animal. Nature 2004; 168:84-5. [PMID: 14852966 DOI: 10.1038/168084a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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THOMPSON SY, BRAUDE R, COATES ME, COWIE AT, GANGULY J, KON SK. Further studies of the conversion of beta-carotene to vitamin A in the intestine. Br J Nutr 2004; 4:398-421. [PMID: 14812087 DOI: 10.1079/bjn19500063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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AMBACHE N. Unmasking, after cholinergic paralysis by botulinum toxin, of a reversed action of nicotine on the mammalian intestine, revealing the probable presence of local inhibitory ganglion cells in the enteric plexuses. Br J Pharmacol Chemother 2004; 6:51-67. [PMID: 14821301 PMCID: PMC1509190 DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1951.tb00619.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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SIEBURTH JM, GUTIERREZ J, McGINNIS J, STERN JR, SCHNEIDER BH. Effect of antibiotics on intestinal microflora and on growth of turkeys and pigs. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2004; 76:15-8. [PMID: 14816378 DOI: 10.3181/00379727-76-18375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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WANG CC, GROSSMAN MI. Physiological determination of release of secretin and pancreozymin from intestine of dogs with transplanted pancreas. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004; 164:527-45. [PMID: 14810962 DOI: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1951.164.2.527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Abstract
This discussion is intended to show that the substances released at nerve endings, he so-called chemical transmitters or mediators, may have additional physio-logical functions independent of nervous activity. During the last two years Lin and I (Feldberg & Lin 1949, 1950) have carried out experiments on the spontaneous release of acetylcholine from the wall of the digestive tract, which appears to be an example of an acetylcholine metabolism of non-nervous origin. Historically we have to go back to the old experiments of Weiland (1912), we Heux (1918-19) and Magnus (1920), who discovered that large amounts of holine are continuously released from the intestinal wall. They, in fact, looked upon choline as the hormone of intestinal movements. Later it was shown that lot only choline but acetylcholine as well is released from the intestinal wall Feldberg & Rosenfeld 1933; Donomae & Feldberg 1934), and that this release continues after degeneration of the extrinsic nerves to the intestine (Bacq & Sroffart 1939). At that time the nerve cells of the myenteric and submucous slexus were considered to be the source of the acetylcholine release. The results of our experiments, however, suggest that the nerve cells in the intestinal wall are arobably not responsible for the acetylcholine release. These experiments are concerned with (1) the effect of cocaine on the release of acetylcholine and (2) the listribution in the intestinal wall of the enzyme responsible for its synthesis, the choline acetylase.
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