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Ramos-Ruiz JA, Pérez-Milena A, Noguera-Cuenca C, Ruiz-Díaz B. Social Experiences and Health Needs of Patients with Severe Mental Illness and their Caregivers during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. Eur J Gen Pract 2024; 30:2310088. [PMID: 38345069 PMCID: PMC10863535 DOI: 10.1080/13814788.2024.2310088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The strict isolation measures for the population imposed by the health authorities caused a prolonged disruption of informal social support networks. Both this new social situation and the decrease in accessibility to health care have generated new needs in people with severe mental illness (SMI) and their caregivers. OBJECTIVES This study provides insight into life experiences and health needs of a population with SMI during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. METHODS Qualitative design using semi-structured dyadic interviews, conducted from January through December 2022. A purposive sampling of patients with SMI and their caregivers was carried out through key informants in rural and urban localities in southern Spain. Verbatims were identified and classified by triangulation after the evaluation of the interview transcripts. The codes were defined through content analysis using the NVivo software. RESULTS Semi-structured dyadic interviews (21), identifying three main categories: 1. Social isolation: increased, causing greater personal vulnerability, exacerbation of psychiatric symptoms and exhaustion in caregivers. 2. Accessibility to Health Services: decreased with fewer face-to-face consultations, with difficulty in managing urgent situations and telephone attention in decompensated and disabled patients. 3. Continuity of healthcare: decreased with distrust in health professionals due to lack of communication between primary care and the hospital. CONCLUSION COVID-19 confinement exacerbated loneliness and worse health self-perception in SMI people. Greater formal social support was required. GPs role is key to avoiding delays in appointments and lack of coordination between primary and specialised care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Andrés Ramos-Ruiz
- Multiprofessional Teaching Unit of Family and Community Care, Jaén North - Northeast, Andalusian Healthcare Service, Jaén,Spain
| | | | | | - Beatriz Ruiz-Díaz
- El Valle’ Primary Care Center, Andalusian Healthcare Service, Andalusia, Spain‘
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Ho JW, Cerier EJ, Diaz CM, Hu YY, Tatebe LC, Alam HB, Johnson JK, Halverson AL. Residents Need a Dynamic Approach to Leadership Education: A Qualitative Study. J Surg Educ 2024; 81:794-803. [PMID: 38664171 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2024.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Leadership is an essential skill for surgeons, but it is not systematically taught in residency. The objective of this study was to explore the current experiences, motivators, and perspectives on leadership training of general surgery residents. DESIGN/SETTING/PARTICIPANTS Semi-structured focus groups were conducted with 20 general surgery residents at an academic training program. Six in-person sessions (one for each postgraduate year and research) were recorded, transcribed, and de-identified. Data were inductively coded by 2 independent researchers and analyzed thematically. Discrepancies were discussed and resolved through consensus. RESULTS Participants described developing their leadership skills prior to residency through formal (e.g., job and military) and informal (e.g., extracurricular) experiences. Most reported that leadership development during residency occurred informally (e.g., emulating mentors, trial-and-error). Evolving responsibilities and expectations shaped residents' leadership values: junior residents focused on student and task management and adaptation to new teams; mid-level residents emphasized emotional intelligence and delivery of resident feedback; and senior residents stressed team engagement, inspiring the team, and teaching/mentoring. Major transition periods between residency levels were identified as critical times for leadership training as they allow for self-reflection, motivating residents to participate in a leadership curriculum. Employing level appropriate and immediately applicable content during this time would encourage curriculum attendance and prepare residents for new roles. CONCLUSIONS There is a lack of formal leadership training in general surgery residency. There is an opportunity to design and implement leadership training that engages surgical residents with level-relevant content and strategies. Transition periods offer optimal timing for maximal curricula uptake.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessie W Ho
- Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
| | - Emily J Cerier
- Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Carmen M Diaz
- Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Yue-Yung Hu
- Northwestern Quality Improvement, Research, and Education in Surgery (NQUIRES) Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Division of Pediatric Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Leah C Tatebe
- Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Hasan B Alam
- Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Julie K Johnson
- Northwestern Quality Improvement, Research, and Education in Surgery (NQUIRES) Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Amy L Halverson
- Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
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Ke Q, Timmins F, Furlong E, Stokes D. Unmet care needs of women who have undergone breast cancer surgery: A scoping review. J Adv Nurs 2024; 80:1732-1749. [PMID: 37950373 DOI: 10.1111/jan.15953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
AIM To summarize the evidence regarding the unmet care needs of women who have undergone breast cancer surgery and identify research gaps. DESIGN A scoping review. DATA SOURCES This review entailed a systematic search in EMBASE, Medline via PubMed, CINAHL Complete, APA PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Scopus (up until 30 July 2023). REVIEW METHODS This review was guided by Arksey and O'Malley's Framework (2005) and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis-Scoping Review extension (PRISMA-ScR). RESULTS Twenty-five studies that included 4914 participants were retrieved. Fourteen studies employed quantitative designs, eight used qualitative methods, two were mixed-methods studies and one used a qualitative meta-synthesis. Women who have undergone breast cancer surgery experience a wide range of complex and multifaceted unmet care needs. The informational/educational and psychological/emotional domains were the most frequently reported among the identified domains. Meanwhile, the sexual and spiritual/religious beliefs domains remained relatively underexplored. Furthermore, none of the assessment tools used in these studies captured the entirety of the possible domains of unmet care needs. CONCLUSION Needs assessment should be integrated into the routine care of women who have undergone breast cancer surgery. Interventions should be developed to address the unmet informational/educational and psychological/emotional needs of women. Future studies should employ high-quality mixed-methods approaches to explore women's sexual and spiritual/religious concerns. IMPACT This review provides a comprehensive overview of the unmet care needs of women who have undergone the breast cancer surgery. These findings will contribute to the development of tailored interventions. This review also informs future studies to explore distinct domains of unmet care needs. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION No patient or public contribution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaohong Ke
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, UCD Health Sciences Centre, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Fiona Timmins
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, UCD Health Sciences Centre, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Eileen Furlong
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, UCD Health Sciences Centre, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Diarmuid Stokes
- College of Health and Agricultural Sciences, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
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Hagendijk ME, Zipfel N, Melles M, van der Wees PJ, Hulshof CTJ, Çölkesen EB, Hoving JL, van der Burg-Vermeulen SJ. Towards person-centred work-focused healthcare for people with cardiovascular disease: a qualitative exploration of patients' experiences and needs. Disabil Rehabil 2024:1-13. [PMID: 38676465 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2024.2344653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE To explore the experiences and needs concerning work-focused healthcare of patients experiencing problems with work participation due to cardiovascular disease based on all facets of person-centred care. METHODS Nineteen patients who experienced or continue to experience problems with work participation due to cardiovascular disease participated in semi-structured interviews preceded by preparatory written assignments. The transcripts were analysed by means of directed qualitative content analysis. Adapted principles of the Picker Institute for Person-Centred Care provided a template for the analysis. RESULTS 28 experiences and needs emerged and were grouped into the eight principles for person-centred work-focused healthcare. Randomly presenting one theme for each of the eight principles, the themes included: (1) frequent encounters with occupational healthcare professionals; (2) substantive work-related advice; (3) transparency in communication; (4) support for family; (5) information provision on the work-focused healthcare process; (6) personal control during the process; (7) empathy for the personal situation; and (8) tailored work-focused support. CONCLUSIONS The identified experiences and needs for work-focused healthcare of patients experiencing problems with work participation due to cardiovascular disease clearly indicate the need to improve the delivery of person-centred work-focused healthcare to better meet the individual needs of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marije E Hagendijk
- Department of Public and Occupational Health, Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Nina Zipfel
- Department of Public and Occupational Health, Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Marijke Melles
- Department of Human-Centred Design, Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Philip J van der Wees
- Scientific Institute for Quality of Healthcare (IQ Healthcare), Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Carel T J Hulshof
- Department of Public and Occupational Health, Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ersen B Çölkesen
- Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
| | - Jan L Hoving
- Department of Public and Occupational Health, Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Research Centre for Insurance Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sylvia J van der Burg-Vermeulen
- Department of Public and Occupational Health, Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Hikaka JF, Chan AHY, Meehan B, Stent GL, Jamieson HA, Kerse NM, Cheung G. Using interRAI Assessment for Research: Developing a National Research Agenda in Aotearoa New Zealand. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2024; 25:104998. [PMID: 38643969 DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2024.03.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
interRAI provides a suite of standardized, validated instruments used to assess health and psychosocial well-being, and to inform person-centered care planning. Data obtained from these standardized tools can also be used at a population level for research and to inform policy, and interRAI is currently used in more than 40 countries globally. We present a brief overview of the use of interRAI internationally within research and policy settings, and then introduce how interRAI is used within the universal public health system in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ), including considerations relating to Māori, the Indigenous people of NZ. In NZ, improvement in interRAI data utilization for research purposes was called for from aged care, health providers, and researchers, to better use these data for quality improvement and health advancement for New Zealanders. A national research network has been established, providing a medium for researchers to form relationships and collaborate on interRAI research with a goal of translating routinely collected interRAI data to improve clinical care, patient experience, service development, and quality improvement. In 2023, the network members met (hybrid: in-person and online) and identified research priorities. These were collated and developed into a national interRAI research agenda by the NZ interRAI Research Network Working Group. Research priorities included reviewing the interRAI assessment processes, improving methods for data linkage to national data sets, exploring how Indigenous Data Sovereignty can be upheld, as well as a variety of clinically focused research topics. Implications for Practice, Policy, and Research: This appears to be the first time national interRAI research priorities have been formally identified. Priorities identified have the potential to inform quality and clinical improvement activities and are likely of international relevance. The methodology described to cocreate the research priorities will also be of wider significance for those looking to do so in other countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna F Hikaka
- Te Kupenga Hauora Māori, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
| | - Amy H Y Chan
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Brigette Meehan
- interRAI Services, Technical Advisory Services (TAS), Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Gabrielle L Stent
- interRAI Services, Technical Advisory Services (TAS), Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Hamish A Jamieson
- Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Ngaire M Kerse
- Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Gary Cheung
- Department of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
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Kim H, Choi D, Shim H, Sohng KY, Choi MJ. Educational needs of community visiting nurses for infection prevention and control: Application of the Borich needs assessment and the Locus for Focus models. Public Health Nurs 2024. [PMID: 38623869 DOI: 10.1111/phn.13328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to assess the educational needs and analyze the priorities of infection prevention and control (IPC) for community-visiting nurses. DESIGN This is a cross-sectional descriptive study. SAMPLE This study was conducted with 144 visiting nurses working in public health centers and long-term care facilities in South Korea. METHOD A total of 23 questions in five subcategories were used to measure the current knowledge and perceived importance of IPC in community-visiting nursing. Data were collected from June 23 to October 30, 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were analyzed paired t-test, the Borich needs assessment, and the Locus for Focus models. RESULTS Top-priority content was defined as content belonging to two models, the first 10 contents of Borich needs assessment and the contents located in the Quadrant I of the Locus for Focus models. "Reporting in case of infection-related accidents," "Mandatory vaccination for visiting nurses," "Standard precaution," "Airborne precaution," "Contact precautions," "Respiratory infection control," and "Post-visit management." CONCLUSIONS This study suggests that it is necessary to provide visiting nurses with more opportunities for IPC education and to develop standardized IPC programs that consider educational priorities.
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Affiliation(s)
- HyungSeon Kim
- Department of Nursing, Bucheon University, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongwon Choi
- College of Nursing, Incheon Catholic University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Haeun Shim
- Yonhee Seniors Nursing Home, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyeong-Yae Sohng
- Professor Emeritus, College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Min-Jung Choi
- College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Bryan JL, Wittkower D, Walker L, Ozanian A, Fisher M, Asghar-Ali AA. Veterans Administration Readjustment Counseling Service Counselors' Training Needs: Results of a National Needs Assessment. J Cogn Psychother 2024; 38:157-168. [PMID: 38631716 DOI: 10.1891/jcp-2023-0007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
The Department of Veteran Affairs established Readjustment Counseling Service (RCS) to meet the mental health needs of active-duty service members, veterans, and their families. A diverse therapeutic skill set is needed to serve this complex population. To assess training needs, a national mixed-methods needs assessment consisting of a survey for RCS counselors and focus groups among counselors, RCS educational trainers, and national leadership was conducted. Survey results (n = 681) showed that RCS counselors were most interested in trainings on moral injury, acceptance and commitment therapy, and military sexual trauma (MST). Desired trainings aligned with populations served. Themes from focus groups revealed the need for foundational trainings so that all RCS counselors are adept in treating MST, moral injury, and posttraumatic disorder and proficient in caring for couples. Additionally, counselors desired advanced trainings tailored to individual counselors' needs. RCS counselors identified multiple trainings to help them treat those they serve.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer L Bryan
- VA South Central Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (A Virtual Center), Houston, TX, USA
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA
- Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - David Wittkower
- VA South Central Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (A Virtual Center), Houston, TX, USA
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA
- Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Lisa Walker
- Readjustment Counseling Service, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Alfred Ozanian
- Readjustment Counseling Service, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Michael Fisher
- Readjustment Counseling Service, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Ali A Asghar-Ali
- VA South Central Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (A Virtual Center), Houston, TX, USA
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA
- Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
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Rodrigues D, Silva R, Castanheira S, Carvalho L, Pinto C. Needs of Family Caregivers of People with Lower Limb Amputations: A Scoping Review. Behav Sci (Basel) 2024; 14:326. [PMID: 38667125 PMCID: PMC11047372 DOI: 10.3390/bs14040326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 03/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Lower limb amputation affects several parameters of a patient's life. Family caregivers providing care for these patients experience multiple feelings and needs; knowing caregivers' needs is essential to prepare them for this new role, as well as the health planning of this type of care. This scoping review aimed to identify and map the needs of family caregivers of people with lower limb amputations. This scoping review was conducted in accordance with the JBI methodological framework and the PRISMA-ScR reporting guidelines. A bibliographical search was carried out on the needs of family caregivers of lower limb amputees in 15 databases. Two independent reviewers extracted data using a data extraction tool developed for this scoping review. Eight studies were included in the present review (n = 6 quantitative studies; n = 2 reviews). Results indicate that family caregivers of people with lower limb amputations may experience an extensive range of needs, as follows: (i) mental health and psychological support, (ii) physical health, (iii) health and well-being, (iv) supportive care, (v) social support, and (vi) educational/informational support. The needs identified in this review can help to develop interventions and programs that provide better support during the situational transition process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Rodrigues
- Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Rua Dr. Plácido da Costa, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal; (R.S.)
- ICBAS—Abel Salazar Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
- Nursing School of Porto, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
| | - Rosa Silva
- Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Rua Dr. Plácido da Costa, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal; (R.S.)
- Nursing School of Porto, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
| | | | - Luís Carvalho
- Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Rua Dr. Plácido da Costa, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal; (R.S.)
- Nursing School of Porto, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
| | - Cristina Pinto
- Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Rua Dr. Plácido da Costa, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal; (R.S.)
- Nursing School of Porto, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
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Beverly EA, Koopman-Gonzalez S, Wright J, Dungan K, Pallerla H, Gubitosi-Klug R, Baughman K, Konstan MW, Bolen SD. Assessing Priorities in a Statewide Cardiovascular and Diabetes Health Collaborative Based on the Results of a Needs Assessment: Cross-Sectional Survey Study. JMIR Form Res 2024; 8:e55285. [PMID: 38607661 PMCID: PMC11053386 DOI: 10.2196/55285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Revised: 02/14/2024] [Accepted: 02/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Ohio Cardiovascular and Diabetes Health Collaborative (Cardi-OH) unites general and subspecialty medical staff at the 7 medical schools in Ohio with community and public health partnerships to improve cardiovascular and diabetes health outcomes and eliminate disparities in Ohio's Medicaid population. Although statewide collaboratives exist to address health improvements, few deploy needs assessments to inform their work. OBJECTIVE Cardi-OH conducts an annual needs assessment to identify high-priority clinical topics, screening practices, policy changes for home monitoring devices and referrals, and preferences for the dissemination and implementation of evidence-based best practices. The results of the statewide needs assessment could also be used by others interested in disseminating best practices to primary care teams. METHODS A cross-sectional survey was distributed electronically via REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture; Vanderbilt University) to both Cardi-OH grant-funded and non-grant-funded members (ie, people who have engaged with Cardi-OH but are not funded by the grant). RESULTS In total, 88% (103/117) of Cardi-OH grant-funded members and 8.14% (98/1204) of non-grant-funded members completed the needs assessment survey. Of these, 51.5% (53/103) of Cardi-OH grant-funded members and 47% (46/98) of non-grant-funded members provided direct clinical care. The top cardiovascular medicine and diabetes clinical topics for Cardi-OH grant-funded members (clinical and nonclinical) were lifestyle prescriptions (50/103, 48.5%), atypical diabetes (38/103, 36.9%), COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease (CVD; 38/103, 36.9%), and mental health and CVD (38/103, 36.9%). For non-grant-funded members, the top topics were lifestyle prescriptions (53/98, 54%), mental health and CVD (39/98, 40%), alcohol and CVD (27/98, 28%), and cardiovascular complications (27/98, 28%). Regarding social determinants of health, Cardi-OH grant-funded members prioritized 3 topics: weight bias and stigma (44/103, 42.7%), family-focused interventions (40/103, 38.8%), and adverse childhood events (37/103, 35.9%). Non-grant-funded members' choices were family-focused interventions (51/98, 52%), implicit bias (43/98, 44%), and adverse childhood events (39/98, 40%). Assessment of other risk factors for CVD and diabetes across grant- and non-grant-funded members revealed screening for social determinants of health in approximately 50% of patients in each practice, whereas some frequency of depression and substance abuse screening occurred in 80% to 90% of the patients. Access to best practice home monitoring devices was challenging, with 30% (16/53) and 41% (19/46) of clinical grant-funded and non-grant-funded members reporting challenges in obtaining home blood pressure monitoring devices and 68% (36/53) and 43% (20/46) reporting challenges with continuous glucose monitors. CONCLUSIONS Cardi-OH grant- and non-grant-funded members shared the following high-priority topics: lifestyle prescriptions, CVD and mental health, family-focused interventions, alcohol and CVD, and adverse childhood experiences. Identifying high-priority educational topics and preferred delivery modalities for evidence-based materials is essential for ensuring that the dissemination of resources is practical and useful for providers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth A Beverly
- Department of Primary Care, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, OH, United States
| | | | - Jackson Wright
- Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Kathleen Dungan
- Department of Medicine, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, United States
| | - Harini Pallerla
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States
| | - Rose Gubitosi-Klug
- Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Kristin Baughman
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, United States
| | - Michael W Konstan
- Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Shari D Bolen
- Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
- Center for Health Care Research and Policy, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States
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Cheng SL, Yusuf A, He YY, Tang WZ, Sulaiman NABS. Spiritual Needs and Influencing Factors of Postoperative Breast Cancer Women Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Cross-Sectional Study. Risk Manag Healthc Policy 2024; 17:843-853. [PMID: 38617594 PMCID: PMC11011624 DOI: 10.2147/rmhp.s453184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of the study was to determine the status of spiritual needs and influencing factors of postoperative breast cancer (BC) women undergoing chemotherapy. Participants and Methods This study is a cross-sectional study. A total of 173 participants completed a general information questionnaire and a Chinese version of the Spiritual Needs Scale at the Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital. Data were collected by purposive sampling from December 2022 to April 2023. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, non-parametric test, and logistic regression analysis. Results The spiritual needs of postoperative BC women undergoing chemotherapy were at a high level (84.20 ± 12.86). The need for "hope and peace" was considered paramount and the need for a "relationship with transcendence" was considered the least important. Significant differences were found in the following: spiritual needs total score (P=0.040) and "hope and peace" (P=0.021) in education level; "love and connection" in disease stage (P=0.021); "meaning and purpose" in education level (P=0.013), household income (P=0.012), and payment method (P=0.015); "relationship with transcendence" in religion (P<0.001); and "acceptance of dying" in marital status (P=0.023). The level of education was the influencing factor of spiritual needs (OR=1.50, P=0.005), especially for "hope and peace" (OR=1.50, P=0.012). Conclusion The spiritual need of postoperative BC Chinese women undergoing chemotherapy is at a high level and should receive more attention. In clinical work, nurses should fully assess the spiritual needs of patients and meet their specific needs. Results may help nurses to develop targeted and comprehensive spiritual intervention strategies according to the characteristics of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Li Cheng
- School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Azlina Yusuf
- School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Ying-Yu He
- Department of Breast Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
- Guangxi University Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wen-Zhen Tang
- School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
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Nasrun MWS, Kusumaningrum P, Malik K, Kusumaningsih W, Harimurti K, Prawiroharjo P, Mardhiyah FS, Matanta RH, Lalenoh LAP, Kiasati SK. Technological acceptance and features needed in mobile health apps development for people living with dementia and their caregivers in Indonesia. Inform Health Soc Care 2024:1-17. [PMID: 38578948 DOI: 10.1080/17538157.2024.2328029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
In Indonesia, the number of People Living with Dementia (PLWD) is predicted to be rising continuously. PLWD need help operating cell phones for their daily needs. Numerous mobile health applications have been innovated to deliver better dementia care. The objective of this study is to identify the technological acceptance and features needed by PLWD and caregivers in Indonesia. This study started with questionnaire development through focused-group discussion with experts, caregivers and PLWD. It was followed by item development involving experts in geriatrics (psychiatry, internal medicine, medical rehabilitation and neurology) to prepare an online questionnaire. We considered using jargon and words that are familiar to users. The data collected was analyzed for the technological acceptance model (TAM) using Structural Equation Model (SEM). This study showed that perceived usefulness and ease of use of the technology have positively correlated to the actual use. This study reflects the need for social connectedness and information for PLWD. For caregivers, the main feature needed is information related to dementia symptoms and treatment. The understanding gained from this study can be used to improve strategies related to developing mobile health technology for PLWD and caregivers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martina Wiwie Setiawan Nasrun
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Neuroscience and Brain Development Research Cluster IMERI FKUI, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Profitasari Kusumaningrum
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Khamelia Malik
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Neuroscience and Brain Development Research Cluster IMERI FKUI, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Widjajalaksmi Kusumaningsih
- Neuroscience and Brain Development Research Cluster IMERI FKUI, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Kuntjoro Harimurti
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Pukovisa Prawiroharjo
- Department of Neurology, Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | | | | | | | - Saarah Khansa Kiasati
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
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12
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Neshan M, Padmanaban V, Tsilimigras DI, Obeng-Gyasi S, Fareed N, Pawlik TM. Screening tools to address social determinants of health in the United States: A systematic review. J Clin Transl Sci 2024; 8:e60. [PMID: 38655456 PMCID: PMC11036426 DOI: 10.1017/cts.2024.506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2024] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services have mandated that hospitals implement measures to screen social determinants of health (SDoH). We sought to report on available SDoH screening tools. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, as well as the grey literature were searched (1980 to November 2023). The included studies were US-based, written in English, and examined a screening tool to assess SDoH. Thirty studies were included in the analytic cohort. The number of questions in any given SDoH assessment tool varied considerably and ranged from 5 to 50 (mean: 16.6). A total of 19 SDoH domains were examined. Housing (n = 23, 92%) and safety/violence (n = 21, 84%) were the domains assessed most frequently. Food/nutrition (n = 17, 68%), income/financial (n = 16, 64%), transportation (n = 15, 60%), family/social support (n = 14, 56%), utilities (n = 13, 52%), and education/literacy (n = 13, 52%) were also commonly included domains in most screening tools. Eighteen studies proposed specific interventions to address SDoH. SDoH screening tools are critical to identify various social needs and vulnerabilities to help develop interventions to address patient needs. Moreover, there is marked heterogeneity of SDoH screening tools, as well as the significant variability in the SDoH domains assessed by currently available screening tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdi Neshan
- Department of General Surgery, Shahid Sadoughi University of
Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd,
Iran
| | - Vennila Padmanaban
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner
Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus,
OH, USA
| | - Diamantis I. Tsilimigras
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner
Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus,
OH, USA
| | - Samilia Obeng-Gyasi
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner
Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus,
OH, USA
| | - Naleef Fareed
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine,
The Ohio State University, Columbus,
OH, USA
| | - Timothy M. Pawlik
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner
Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus,
OH, USA
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13
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Siette J, Nguyen AD, Dodds L, Brett L, Georgiou A. Co-production processes for translation and validation of psychosocial assessments for older adults in aged care. Australas J Ageing 2024. [PMID: 38576207 DOI: 10.1111/ajag.13315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Given the diverse ethnic backgrounds of aged care clients, there is a critical requirement to translate psychosocial assessment tools into various languages to effectively evaluate social engagement and quality of life in older adults receiving aged care services. This study aimed to translate psychosocial tools into Turkish, Korean and Mandarin, the primary languages spoken by clients of an Australian community aged care provider. METHODS A co-development approach encompassing forward and backward translations of the Australian Community Participation Questionnaire and ICEpop CAPability measure for Older people tools, along with focus group discussions involving bilingual staff (n = 7) and clients (n = 16), was employed to ensure precision and cultural relevance. Multiple iterations were undertaken until linguistic, conceptual and scaling equivalence was achieved, with recorded sessions transcribed and analysed thematically. RESULTS Cultural appropriateness significantly impacted the delivery of questions within the tools, emphasising translation challenges tied to specific queries. These difficulties included the lack of terms for unique places of worship, the use of outdated language (e.g., references to reading newspapers), and varying priorities in social and well-being matters between Western and Eastern/Asian cultures. Staff feedback identified that formal translated tool versions eased administration for culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) clients, enabling them to independently interpret questions, resulting in improved questionnaire completion rates. CONCLUSIONS Insights indicate the need for continued efforts in tailoring assessment tools to diverse cultural contexts to ensure accurate and meaningful data collection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joyce Siette
- Centre for Health Systems and Safety Research, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- The MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Amy D Nguyen
- Centre for Health Systems and Safety Research, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- St Vincent's Healthcare Clinical Campus, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Laura Dodds
- The MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Lindsey Brett
- Centre for Health Systems and Safety Research, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Centre for Positive Ageing, HammondCare, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Andrew Georgiou
- Centre for Health Systems and Safety Research, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Tillmann TFF, de Camargo MBJ, Cascaes AM, Barros AJD, Santos IS, Corrêa MB, Matijasevich A, D'Ávila OP, Silva AER. Perception of parents and caregivers about the need for dental appointments for adolescents from a Brazilian birth cohort. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2024; 52:217-223. [PMID: 37861237 DOI: 10.1111/cdoe.12915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2022] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the perception of parents or caregivers regarding the need for dental appointments for adolescents aged 12-13 years and associated factors. METHODS Data from the Pelotas 2004 Birth Cohort were used. The outcome variable was the need for dental appointments for young adolescents perceived by parents or caregivers. Demographic and economic exposure variables were obtained from the first (2004) and sixth general follow-up (2015), respectively. The exposure variables 'previous history of dental pain', 'self-rated oral health', clinical variables and the outcome variable were obtained from the second oral health follow-up (2017). Unadjusted and adjusted multivariate Poisson regression analyses provided prevalence ratios (PR) and respective 95% confidence intervals (CI). RESULTS At the first oral health follow-up (2009), 1303 five-year-old children were recruited, 996 of whom were reassessed and underwent oral health examinations at 12 and 13 years of age (response rate: 76.4%). The findings showed that 72.4% of parents/caregivers perceived that the adolescents needed dental appointments. No associations were found between the outcome and sociodemographic or economic variables. After adjustments, the outcome remained positively associated with previous history of toothache (PR 1.22; 95% CI 1.14-1.32), self-rated oral health as fair or poor (PR 1.26; 95% CI 1.15-1.39), the presence of dental caries (PR 1.27; 95% CI 1.20-1.38) and severe or disabling malocclusion (PR 1.14; 95% CI 1.05-1.25). CONCLUSIONS The perception of parents/caregivers regarding the need for dental appointments on the part of their adolescent sons and daughters was associated with oral health problems, and these findings can serve as the basis for creating and improving oral health programmes that seek a better understanding on the part of parents and caregivers regarding the importance of integral care for their adolescent children.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Aluísio J D Barros
- Postgraduate Programme in Epidemiology, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Iná S Santos
- Postgraduate Programme in Epidemiology, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Marcos Britto Corrêa
- Postgraduate Programme in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Alicia Matijasevich
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Otávio Pereira D'Ávila
- Postgraduate Programme in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
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15
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Snyder EM, Withy K, Dever G, Decherong C, Adelbai-Fraser M, Mekoll N, Uherbelau G, Kamal RN, Shapiro LM. Orthopedic surgery in Palau-Current capacity, needs, and future directions. World J Surg 2024; 48:845-854. [PMID: 38393308 DOI: 10.1002/wjs.12111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Palau, an island nation in Micronesia, is a medically underserved area with a shortage of specialty care services. Orthopedic diagnoses in Palau remain among the three most common reasons for costly off-island medical referral. The purpose of this study was to assess Palau's current orthopedic surgery capacity and needs to inform interventions to build capacity to improve care access and quality. METHODS Orthopedic needs and capacity assessment tools developed by global surgical outreach experts were utilized to gather information and prompt discussions with a broad range of Palau's most knowledgeable stakeholders (n = 6). Results were reported descriptively. RESULTS Finance, community impact, governance, and professional development were the lowest-scored domains from the Capacity Assessment Tool for orthopedic surgery (CAT-os), indicating substantial opportunity to build within these domains. According to administrators (n = 3), governance and finance were the greatest capacity-building priorities, followed by professional development and partnership. Belau National Hospital (BNH) had adequate surgical infrastructure. Skin grafting, soft tissue excision/resection, infection management, and amputation were the most commonly selected procedures by stakeholders reporting orthopedic needs. CONCLUSIONS This study utilizes a framework for orthopedic capacity-building in Palau which may inform partnership between Palau's healthcare system and orthopedic global outreach organizations with the goal of improving the quality, safety, and value of the care delivered. This demonstration of benchmarking, implementation planning, and subsequent re-evaluation lays the foundation for the understanding of capacity-building and may be applied to other medically underserved areas globally to improve access to high-quality orthopedic care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eli M Snyder
- John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
| | - Kelley Withy
- John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
- Hawaii/Pacific Basin Area Health Education Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
| | - Greg Dever
- Palau Area Health Education Center, Koror, Palau
| | | | | | | | | | - Robin N Kamal
- VOICES Health Policy Research Center, Redwood City, California, USA
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Redwood City, California, USA
| | - Lauren M Shapiro
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
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Tao Y, Tan RKJ, Wohlfarth M, Ahumuza E, Aribodor OB, Cruz JRB, Fajardo MS, Magista M, Marley G, Mier-Alpaño JD, Ogwaluonye UC, Paipilla KA, Scott CP, Ulitin A, Chen E, Wu D, Awor P, Tang W, Labarda M, Tucker JD. Social innovation in health training to engage researchers in resource-limited settings: process description and evaluation. Health Promot Int 2024; 39:daae025. [PMID: 38501311 DOI: 10.1093/heapro/daae025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Research on social innovations in health has increased in recent years. However, little training is geared toward enhancing social innovation research capacity. Most health training for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is developed by individuals in high-income countries, disregarding LMIC researchers' wisdom and insights and the communities' needs. Our team organized a multi-phase investigation involving a series of surveys and co-creation group discussions to assess individuals' training needs that directly informed a subsequent co-created training workshop series. We conducted a Hennessy-Hicks Training Needs Assessment among the Social Innovation in Health Initiative (SIHI) network and formed a co-creation group comprising SIHI fellows to design related training workshops. We ran a final evaluation survey and analyzed the workshop series' strengths, weaknesses and threats. Descriptive and thematic analysis were employed to analyze survey data and open-ended responses. The final evaluation survey captured data from 165 learners in 35 countries, including 26 LMICs. Most participants (67.3%, 111/165) rated the training workshop series as excellent, and 30.3% (50/165) rated it as good on a five-point scale. The need for writing research grants and manuscripts was rated the highest priority. Learners were interested in community-engaged research and diversity, equity and inclusion. This workshop illustrated how co-creation could be an effective tool for developing training materials tailored for LMIC researchers. We also offer a template for conducting a needs assessment and subsequent training workshops for LMICs. The ground-up, locally developed courses may be more effective than externally developed training programs intended for LMICs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusha Tao
- University of North Carolina Project-China, Guangzhou, No. 7 Lujing Road, China
- Dermatology Hospital of South Medical University, Guangzhou, No. 2 Lujing Road, China
| | - Rayner Kay Jin Tan
- University of North Carolina Project-China, Guangzhou, No. 7 Lujing Road, China
- Dermatology Hospital of South Medical University, Guangzhou, No. 2 Lujing Road, China
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Megan Wohlfarth
- Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Emmanuel Ahumuza
- Department of Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Ogechukwu Benedicta Aribodor
- Social Innovation in Health Initiative (SIHI), Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
- Department of Zoology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
| | | | | | - Malida Magista
- Center for Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
| | - Gifty Marley
- University of North Carolina Project-China, Guangzhou, No. 7 Lujing Road, China
- Dermatology Hospital of South Medical University, Guangzhou, No. 2 Lujing Road, China
| | | | - Uchenna Chukwunonso Ogwaluonye
- Social Innovation in Health Initiative (SIHI), Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
| | | | - Charlotte Pana Scott
- Centro Internacional de Entrenamiento e Investigaciones Médicas, Cali, Colombia
- Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia
| | - Allan Ulitin
- Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines
| | - Elizabeth Chen
- Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Dan Wu
- Clinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, UK
| | - Phyllis Awor
- Department of Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Weiming Tang
- University of North Carolina Project-China, Guangzhou, No. 7 Lujing Road, China
- Dermatology Hospital of South Medical University, Guangzhou, No. 2 Lujing Road, China
- Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2nd Floor, Bioinformatics Building, 130 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Meredith Labarda
- Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines
| | - Joseph D Tucker
- University of North Carolina Project-China, Guangzhou, No. 7 Lujing Road, China
- Clinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, UK
- Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2nd Floor, Bioinformatics Building, 130 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
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Park M, Choi E, Jeong M, Seo HJ, Kim J, Seo E. Interprofessional Educational Needs for Shared Governance of Integrated Care. Int J Integr Care 2024; 24:15. [PMID: 38736721 PMCID: PMC11086590 DOI: 10.5334/ijic.7674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction This study investigated the educational needs of integrated care among professionals in the public sector of healthcare and social care services in South Korea. Methods A cross-sectional secondary data analysis was performed. Original data were obtained from 10 metropolitan communities with a convenience sample of 210 integrated care professionals. The Borich Needs Assessment Model and the Locus for Focus Model were used to examine the priority educational needs of each integrated care professional. Results This study analyzed the key details of educational needs in integrated care by focusing on the competencies of integrated care approaches for person-centered care, interprofessional collaboration, and community involvement. The core educational needs of community care administrators, care coordinators, healthcare and social care providers, and community health champions, which are common to all professionals, and the specific educational needs for each type of professional were demonstrated, which contained specific content to implement integrated care. Conclusion This study provides an opportunity to comprehensively understand the educational needs of integrated care professionals based on their competencies. They want better interprofessional cooperation through networking and collaborative strategies. The results of this study may be utilized as fundamental data by future instructors to provide evidence-based education programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myonghwa Park
- College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunjeong Choi
- Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Miri Jeong
- Department of nursing, Joongbu University, Geumsan-gun, Chungnam-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-Ju Seo
- College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Jahyeon Kim
- College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Chung-ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Gwangmyeong-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunkyung Seo
- College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
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Langensiepen S, Nielsen S, Madi M, Siebert M, Körner D, Elissen M, Meyer G, Stephan A. [User-oriented needs assessment of the potential use of assistive robots in direct nursing care: A mixed methods study]. Pflege 2024; 37:69-78. [PMID: 36468879 DOI: 10.1024/1012-5302/a000925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
User-oriented needs assessment of the potential use of assistive robots in direct nursing care: A mixed methods study Abstract. Background: So far, hardly any robots have been used in nursing that take over patient-related activities and thereby reduce the physical strain on the caregivers. Using user-centered design approaches, the interdisciplinary project "PfleKoRo" was therefore developing a robotic assistance system that can be used in the direct care of bedridden patients requiring intensive or very intensive care. Aim: The aim of this study was to identify nursing activities with the greatest support potential for an assistant robot for the direct care of bedridden patients. Method: Focus groups (n = 3) with nursing professionals (n = 14) from acute and long-term care were conducted first in an explorative mixed method design and then evaluated by means of content analysis. A selection of nursing activities was then prioritized by the participants of the focus groups (n = 10) with regard to their potential for support from an assistant robot in a standardized survey. Results: The highest priority was given to turning and holding patients in a lateral position as well as holding their legs in order to perform nursing tasks. Further support was needed, among other things, for repositioning the patient to the head of the bed and for tasks such as the transfer of patients. Conclusion: Turning patients and holding them in a lateral position as well as holding the leg are seen as target activities with the greatest support potential for "PfleKoRo", presenting the starting point for further development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sina Langensiepen
- Pflegedirektion, Stabsstelle Pflegewissenschaft, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Deutschland
| | - Svenja Nielsen
- Pflegedirektion, Stabsstelle Pflegewissenschaft, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Deutschland
| | - Murielle Madi
- Pflegedirektion, Stabsstelle Pflegewissenschaft, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Deutschland
| | | | - Daniel Körner
- Institut für Angewandte Medizintechnik, RWTH Aachen, Deutschland
| | - Maurice Elissen
- Klinik für Operative Intensivmedizin und Intermediate Care, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Deutschland
| | - Gabriele Meyer
- Institut für Gesundheits- und Pflegewissenschaft, Medizinische Fakultät, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Deutschland
| | - Astrid Stephan
- Pflegedirektion, Stabsstelle Pflegewissenschaft, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Deutschland
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Tenge T, Schallenburger M, Batzler YN, Roth S, M Pembele R, Stroda A, Böhm L, Bernhard M, Jung C, Meier S, Kindgen-Milles D, Kienbaum P, Schwartz J, Neukirchen M. Perceptions on Specialist Palliative Care Involvement During and After Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Qualitative Study. Crit Care Explor 2024; 6:e1077. [PMID: 38605722 PMCID: PMC11008654 DOI: 10.1097/cce.0000000000001077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2024] Open
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an exceptional physical situation and may lead to significant psychological, spiritual, and social distress in patients and their next of kin. Furthermore, clinicians might experience distress related to a CPR event. Specialist palliative care (sPC) integration could address these aspects but is not part of routine care. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to explore perspectives on sPC integration during and after CPR. A needs assessment for sPC, possible triggers indicating need, and implementation strategies were addressed. DESIGN SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS A multiprofessional qualitative semistructured focus group study was conducted in a German urban academic teaching hospital. Participants were clinicians (nursing staff, residents, and consultants) working in the emergency department and ICUs (internal medicine and surgical). ANALYSIS The focus groups were recorded and subsequently transcribed. Data material was analyzed using the content-structuring content analysis according to Kuckartz. RESULTS Seven focus groups with 18 participants in total were conducted online from July to November 2022. Six main categories (two to five subcategories) were identified: understanding (of palliative care and death), general CPR conditions (e.g., team, debriefing, and strains), prognosis (e.g., preexisting situation, use of extracorporeal support), next of kin (e.g., communication, presence during CPR), treatment plan (patient will and decision-making), and implementation of sPC (e.g., timing, trigger factors). CONCLUSIONS Perceptions about the need for sPC to support during and after CPR depend on roles, areas of practice, and individual understanding of sPC. Although some participants perceive CPR itself as a trigger for sPC, others define, for example, pre-CPR-existing multimorbidity or complex family dynamics as possible triggers. Suggestions for implementation are multifaceted, especially communication by sPC is emphasized. Specific challenges of extracorporeal CPR need to be explored further. Overall, the focus groups show that the topic is considered relevant, and studies on outcomes are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Theresa Tenge
- Department of Anesthesiology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Manuela Schallenburger
- Interdisciplinary Center for Palliative Medicine, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Yann-Nicolas Batzler
- Interdisciplinary Center for Palliative Medicine, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Sebastian Roth
- Department of Anesthesiology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - René M Pembele
- Department of Anesthesiology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Alexandra Stroda
- Department of Anesthesiology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Lennert Böhm
- Emergency Department, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Michael Bernhard
- Emergency Department, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Christian Jung
- Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Stefan Meier
- Department of Anesthesiology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Detlef Kindgen-Milles
- Department of Anesthesiology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Peter Kienbaum
- Department of Anesthesiology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Jacqueline Schwartz
- Interdisciplinary Center for Palliative Medicine, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Martin Neukirchen
- Department of Anesthesiology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
- Interdisciplinary Center for Palliative Medicine, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
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Ghazal LV, Johnston H, Dodd E, Ramachandra Y, Giallourakis N, Fulginiti K, Kamen C. A Needs Assessment Approach for Adolescent and Young Adult Sexual and Gender Diverse Cancer Survivors. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2024; 21:424. [PMID: 38673335 PMCID: PMC11050404 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph21040424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2024] [Revised: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
Sexual and gender diverse (SGD) adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors are an increasing and vulnerable group with unique needs that often remain unmet in the healthcare system. This paper describes the conceptualization and development of a community-based organization dedicated to serving SGD AYAs, in addition to reporting on the results of a community-led needs assessment. A total of 56 SGD AYA community members completed the online survey. Most participants were between the ages of 26 to 33, identified as white, cisgender, bisexual women, and had hematologic malignancies. Identified unmet needs of SGD AYAs included the following: sexual health and family planning; gender affirmation; financial stability; and emotional support. Areas within the community organization were identified as gaps, areas of expansion, and assets. Results highlight the role of community and academic partnerships in improving cancer care delivery for SGD AYA cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren V. Ghazal
- School of Nursing, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
- Wilmot Cancer Institute, Rochester, NY 14642, USA;
| | - Hailey Johnston
- Escape, Lansing, MI 48915, USA; (H.J.); (E.D.); (Y.R.)
- School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Charles Kamen
- Wilmot Cancer Institute, Rochester, NY 14642, USA;
- Department of Surgery, Cancer Control, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
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Badelani PR, Sajjadian I. Comparison of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, decision-making, and attention control in individuals with sex addiction and normal people. J Educ Health Promot 2024; 13:108. [PMID: 38726091 PMCID: PMC11081448 DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_196_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Sexual addiction as a neglected disorder requires investigation and exploration as it affects various aspects of individual's personal and social lives. Therefore, the current research purpose was to examine the afflicted individuals from the standpoints of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, decision-making styles, and the function of attention. MATERIALS AND METHODS The research population of this study included all students of Isfahan University during the academic year January 2020 to February 2021, and after the screening, a total of 200 individuals were selected as a research sample and divided into two groups: the group with sexual addiction and the healthy group. Subsequently, both groups completed questionnaires related to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Questionnaire (MHNQ), General Decision-Making Style Questionnaire, and Attention Control Scale (ACS). FINDINGS The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed significant differences between two groups, normal and abnormal, in the needs for safety and the need for respect from Maslow's hierarchy of needs, decision-making styles (intuitive, dependent, and spontaneous), and the focus maintenance of attention in attentional functioning (P < 0/001). The variables of physiological needs, belongingness, and self-actualization in Maslow groups, normal and abnormal, decision-making styles, and the subscale of attention switching in attentional functioning did not show any significant difference in the two groups. CONCLUSION Overall, it appears that fixing (stabilization) in one category and returning (regression) in the stages of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, attention deficits including excessive or hyper-focused attention, malfunctioning in the decision-making process, and an impulsive, desire-driven approach, may significantly account for the difference observed between the two groups in these variables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Poorya Rahimi Badelani
- MA in Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Ilnaz Sajjadian
- Associate Proffesor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Community Health Research Center, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
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22
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Winston TR, Reed M, Roberts M, Panjwani A, Farfalla J, Pless V, Miles A, Rooks-Peck C, Underwood NL. Implementing a Needs Assessment to Advance Health Equity in Overdose Prevention and Surveillance Initiatives. Public Health Rep 2024:333549241239905. [PMID: 38519872 DOI: 10.1177/00333549241239905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/25/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES State, local, and federal agencies have expanded efforts to address the root causes of overdoses, including health inequity and related social determinants of health. As an Overdose Data to Action (OD2A) technical assistance provider, the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO) conducted the first national needs assessment to understand capacity and technical assistance needs of OD2A jurisdictions in advancing health equity. METHODS ASTHO designed and disseminated the OD2A Recipient Health Equity Needs Assessment (RHENA) to 66 OD2A-funded jurisdictions from February to March 2022. OD2A principal investigators and staff were contacted via email and asked to complete the needs assessment within 6 weeks. One coder manually coded open-ended responses, conducted a thematic analysis on the qualitative data, and performed a simple frequency analysis on the quantitative data. RESULTS Fifty-two jurisdictions (78.8%) responded, including 36 states, 12 cities/counties, and 2 territories. Most jurisdictions (n = 46; 88.5%) reported having a formal or informal health equity lead in place. Common barriers included a lack of access to data sources (n = 37; 71.2%), lack of partnerships (n = 20; 38.5%), and lack of funding (n = 14; 26.9%). Respondents reported needing more information sharing among jurisdictions and partner organizations, coaching on best practices, and routine discussions such as peer-to-peer learning sessions. CONCLUSION Findings suggest that gaps remain in programmatic policies and principles to address inequities in overdose prevention. Results are being used to identify additional technical assistance opportunities, jurisdictional capacity, and approaches to advance health equity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiffany R Winston
- Division of Overdose Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Minda Reed
- Division of Overdose Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Marissa Roberts
- Division of Overdose Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Aashna Panjwani
- Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA, USA
| | - Jennifer Farfalla
- Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA, USA
| | - Victoria Pless
- Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA, USA
| | - Ayana Miles
- Division of Overdose Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Cherie Rooks-Peck
- Division of Overdose Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Natasha L Underwood
- Office of the Director, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
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Bessler AL, Hoet AE, Nigatu S, Swisher S, Fentie T, Admassu B, Molla A, Brown M, Berrian AM. Advancing One Health through veterinary education: a mixed methods needs assessment for implementing a WOAH-harmonized national veterinary medicine curriculum in Ethiopia. Front Vet Sci 2024; 11:1357855. [PMID: 38601911 PMCID: PMC11005791 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1357855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction International organizations now actively promote and implement One Health collaborative approaches to prevent, detect, and control diseases in humans and animals, recognizing the critical importance of the veterinary and agricultural sectors. Moreover, Veterinary Services are chronically under-resourced, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Given the importance of National Veterinary Services to food security, nutrition, poverty alleviation, and global health security, strengthening veterinary capacity is a priority for the international community. The World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) outlines a set of minimum competencies veterinarians need to support National Veterinary Services effectively. To improve the quality of veterinary education, Ethiopia has developed a new 2020 national curriculum that is harmonized with the WOAH competencies. Methods A mixed methods needs assessment was conducted to identify barriers and challenges that Ethiopian veterinary medicine programs have faced in implementing the new WOAH-harmonized national curriculum. Representatives from active veterinary programs granting a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) degree were invited to share their experiences via an online survey and follow-up focus group discussion. Results Fourteen veterinary programs, representing 93% of eligible programs nationwide, participated in the needs assessment. Quantitative analysis indicated that the most difficult topics associated with the new curriculum included Organization of Veterinary Services (Competency 3.1), Inspection and Certification Procedures (3.2), and practical applications of the regulatory framework for disease prevention and control (multiple competencies). Challenges associated with specific instructional methodologies, particularly the facilitation of off-site (private and public sector) student training, were also perceived as barriers to implementation. Focus group discussions elucidated reasons for these challenges and included limitations in faculty expertise, resource constraints (e.g., supplies, infrastructure), and access to off-site facilities for hands-on teaching. Conclusion The results of this needs assessment will be used to identify and prioritize solutions to implementation challenges, helping Ethiopian veterinary medicine programs move the new WOAH-harmonized curriculum from theory to practice. As veterinarians are integral partners in advancing One Health, strengthening the capacity of Veterinary Services can ultimately safeguard animal and human health, grow economies, and improve lives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea L. Bessler
- Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
- College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
| | - Armando E. Hoet
- Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
- College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
| | - Shimelis Nigatu
- College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
| | - Samantha Swisher
- Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
- College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
| | - Tsegaw Fentie
- College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
| | - Bemrew Admassu
- College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
| | - Adugna Molla
- College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
| | - Manon Brown
- College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
| | - Amanda M. Berrian
- Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
- College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
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Moayedi G, Lee S, Soon R, Kapua C, Sesepasara M, Raidoo S. Unmet Reproductive Health Needs of Transgender and Gender Diverse People in Hawai'i: A Qualitative Needs Assessment. Hawaii J Health Soc Welf 2024; 83:68-74. [PMID: 38456161 PMCID: PMC10915862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to assess the reproductive health experiences of transgender and gender diverse people in Hawai'i, identify reproductive health needs that were unmet, and explore opportunities for addressing those needs. This was a qualitative, semi-structured individual interview study. Adults who identified as transgender or gender diverse were interviewed about their experiences accessing reproductive health services, their needs, and their ideas about clinical settings in which to receive reproductive health care services. Interviews were conducted until thematic saturation was reached. Six trans men, 6 trans women, and 4 people who identified as non-binary or genderqueer were interviewed. Negative experiences in health care settings, particularly when seeking reproductive health care services, were common. Participants often had multiple providers and gender-affirming care was often accessed separately from other health care services. Desires for fertility and pregnancy varied widely between participants but were often not addressed at the initiation of gender-affirming care. Finding trans-friendly providers was notably difficult and participants often relied on friends and other members of the transgender community for guidance. Obstetrics and gynecology clinics present a potential opportunity for access to reproductive health services although their gendered environment was concerning for some participants. Transgender and gender diverse people in Hawai'i have access to some reproductive health services but experience stigma in certain settings. There is a need for ongoing improvement in reproductive health care services in Hawai'i to improve access for transgender and gender nonconforming people in Hawai'i.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghazaleh Moayedi
- University of Hawai‘i John A. Burns School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women’s Health, Honolulu, HI (GM, SL, RS, SR)
| | - Steph Lee
- University of Hawai‘i John A. Burns School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women’s Health, Honolulu, HI (GM, SL, RS, SR)
| | - Reni Soon
- University of Hawai‘i John A. Burns School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women’s Health, Honolulu, HI (GM, SL, RS, SR)
| | - Cathy Kapua
- Kua‘ana Project, Hawai‘i Health and Harm Reduction Center, Honolulu, HI (CK, MS)
| | - Maddalyn Sesepasara
- Kua‘ana Project, Hawai‘i Health and Harm Reduction Center, Honolulu, HI (CK, MS)
| | - Shandhini Raidoo
- University of Hawai‘i John A. Burns School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women’s Health, Honolulu, HI (GM, SL, RS, SR)
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Rathinam B, Cherian AV, Loganathan S, Chandra PS, Armstrong G. Development of A Suicide Prevention Training Module for Social Work Students in India. Indian J Psychol Med 2024; 46:165-170. [PMID: 38725712 PMCID: PMC11076943 DOI: 10.1177/02537176231223305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Social workers constitute a significant task force that serves diverse populations experiencing psychosocial challenges in their daily lives. Lack of suicide prevention content/training in the Master of Social Work program may affect the student's self-esteem/ability to intervene when they come across a person with suicidality in the field. Developing a suicide prevention training module for social work students would be a suitable measure for upbringing their skills in dealing with individuals with suicidality. Method The purpose of the present study was to develop a suicide prevention training module for social work students at the postgraduate level. The researcher conducted two Focused Group Discussions (FGD) each with social work students (n = 13) and social work educators (n = 15) on an online platform. Notes were taken during the discussion, and the contents were videotaped. The videotaped content was transcribed, and content analysis was used to analyze the data. The content that emerged from the FGD with social work students and educators was discussed in later FGD with mental health experts (two psychiatrists, one psychologist, two psychiatric social workers, and two mental health nurses). The discussion with experts clarified what components to retain for the training program. Results Five major themes and 22 sub-themes emerged from the two FGDs each with students and educators, and one FGD with mental health professionals are described. The five major themes were understanding of suicidality, understanding suicide education in the master of social work curriculum, experience with suicidality, training content suggestion, and suggestions for future implications. Conclusions The present study identified the need for suicide prevention training in postgraduate-level social work students. Furthermore, a lack of suicide prevention training was observed indicating the incorporation of suicide education in the postgraduate curriculum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bharath Rathinam
- Dept. of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Institute of National Importance, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Anish V. Cherian
- Dept. of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Institute of National Importance, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Santosh Loganathan
- Dept. of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Institute of National Importance, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Prabha S. Chandra
- Dept. of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Institute of National Importance, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Gregory Armstrong
- Nossal Institute of Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Bogner MS, Eschevins C, Faulks D. Identifying people requiring special care dentistry: A scoping review. Spec Care Dentist 2024; 44:269-279. [PMID: 37254590 DOI: 10.1111/scd.12880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2023] [Revised: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
AIMS This scoping review aimed to document tools designed to identify persons requiring special care dentistry (SCD) and to provide a better understanding of the factors that justify adaptation in the provision of care. METHODS A scoping review methodology was applied. An electronic search was performed in April 2021 using Pubmed and Embase. Additional tools were sought using hand searches and informal professional networking. RESULTS Ten tools were identified that either predict the complexity of dental management or that retrospectively judge the complexity of care, of which two are as yet unpublished. Some had been developed for a specific population (e.g., patients with Alzheimer's disease, with learning disability, elderly persons) whilst others were applicable for any population (case mix tools). Factors considered included the patient's medical history, ability to cooperate, physical and cognitive autonomy, communication skills, anxiety, need for sedation, oral risk factors, ability to consent and the administrative burden for the dentist. CONCLUSION Identifying persons requiring SCD is possible by looking at various factors that influence the provision of dental care. There may be need for adaptation of tools to local circumstances and to the intended usage of the tool at a health services, systems or policy level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie-Sophie Bogner
- Centre de Recherche en Odontologie Clinique (CROC), Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Caroline Eschevins
- Centre de Recherche en Odontologie Clinique (CROC), Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Denise Faulks
- Centre de Recherche en Odontologie Clinique (CROC), Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Service d'Odontologie, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, CHU Estaing, Clermont-Ferrand, France
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27
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Worthington MA, Christie RH, Masino AJ, Kark SM. Identifying Unmet Needs in Major Depressive Disorder Using a Computer-Assisted Alternative to Conventional Thematic Analysis: Qualitative Interview Study With Psychiatrists. JMIR Form Res 2024; 8:e48894. [PMID: 38427407 PMCID: PMC10943432 DOI: 10.2196/48894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The development of digital health tools that are clinically relevant requires a deep understanding of the unmet needs of stakeholders, such as clinicians and patients. One way to reveal unforeseen stakeholder needs is through qualitative research, including stakeholder interviews. However, conventional qualitative data analytical approaches are time-consuming and resource-intensive, rendering them untenable in many industry settings where digital tools are conceived of and developed. Thus, a more time-efficient process for identifying clinically relevant target needs for digital tool development is needed. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to address the need for an accessible, simple, and time-efficient alternative to conventional thematic analysis of qualitative research data through text analysis of semistructured interview transcripts. In addition, we sought to identify important themes across expert psychiatrist advisor interview transcripts to efficiently reveal areas for the development of digital tools that target unmet clinical needs. METHODS We conducted 10 (1-hour-long) semistructured interviews with US-based psychiatrists treating major depressive disorder. The interviews were conducted using an interview guide that comprised open-ended questions predesigned to (1) understand the clinicians' experience of the care management process and (2) understand the clinicians' perceptions of the patients' experience of the care management process. We then implemented a hybrid analytical approach that combines computer-assisted text analyses with deductive analyses as an alternative to conventional qualitative thematic analysis to identify word combination frequencies, content categories, and broad themes characterizing unmet needs in the care management process. RESULTS Using this hybrid computer-assisted analytical approach, we were able to identify several key areas that are of interest to clinicians in the context of major depressive disorder and would be appropriate targets for digital tool development. CONCLUSIONS A hybrid approach to qualitative research combining computer-assisted techniques with deductive techniques provides a time-efficient approach to identifying unmet needs, targets, and relevant themes to inform digital tool development. This can increase the likelihood that useful and practical tools are built and implemented to ultimately improve health outcomes for patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle A Worthington
- AiCure, New York, NY, United States
- Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
| | | | - Aaron J Masino
- AiCure, New York, NY, United States
- The School of Computing, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States
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Russell B, Philip J, Phillips J, Smith A, Collins A, Sundararajan V. Pilot Implementation of the Responding to Urgency of Need in Palliative Care (RUN-PC) Triage Tool. J Pain Symptom Manage 2024; 67:260-268.e2. [PMID: 38101490 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2023.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Specialist palliative care services must balance provision of needs-based care within resource restraints. The Responding to Urgency of Need in Palliative Care (RUN-PC) Triage Tool is a novel, evidence-based, 7-item prioritization tool, with recommended response times for any given score. OBJECTIVES To investigate the acceptability and appropriateness of the RUN-PC Triage Tool implemented into clinical practice. METHODS A single-arm, multisite, prospective implementation pilot conducted at 12 community/inpatient palliative care services, using Quality Improvement methodology with Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles. Data collected for each triage episode included demographics, scoring, user feedback and clinical outcomes. Group differences were tested by chi-squared, Wilcoxon Rank Sum or Kruskal Wallis tests. RESULTS A total of 5418 triage episodes were captured, 1509 with outcome data. Referrals to inpatient services were of higher acuity than those to community (median score 24 vs. 14). Whilst high numerical scores were unusual, a significant proportion of cases were clinically urgent. Admissions occurred within recommended response times in over 80% of triage episodes; 5.8% of referred patients died before being admitted. Users reported the tool was easy to complete (99.3% of applications), rarely requiring additional time (0.07%), and appropriate in its triage determination (96.0% of applications). CONCLUSION The RUN-PC Triage Tool is feasible to implement, with high clinician acceptability and virtually no additional time required. The recommended response times are feasible and highlight target areas for improvement. Implementation of the tool enables palliative care services to better characterize their referral population and, in turn, improve transparency around access to care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bethany Russell
- Palliative Nexus Research Group (B.R., Je.P., A.C.), University of Melbourne & St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Palliative Care (B.R., Je.P.), St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Jennifer Philip
- Palliative Nexus Research Group (B.R., Je.P., A.C.), University of Melbourne & St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Palliative Care (B.R., Je.P.), St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre (Je.P.), Melbourne, Australia; Department of Palliative Care (Je.P.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Janet Phillips
- Melbourne City Mission Palliative Care (Ja.P.), Fitzroy North, Australia
| | - Amanda Smith
- Safer Care Victoria (A.S.), Melbourne, Australia
| | - Anna Collins
- Palliative Nexus Research Group (B.R., Je.P., A.C.), University of Melbourne & St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Vijaya Sundararajan
- Department of Medicine (V.S.), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
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Quiray J, Richards E, Navarro-Aguirre Y, Glazer D, Adachi J, Trujillo E, Perera D, Garcia EP, Bhat A. The role of doulas in supporting perinatal mental health - a qualitative study. Front Psychiatry 2024; 15:1272513. [PMID: 38487585 PMCID: PMC10937562 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1272513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective The perinatal period presents several opportunities to identify and treat perinatal mental health and substance use disorders by integrating into existing care pathways. We aimed to examine the role of birth doulas in supporting their clients' perinatal mental health. Methods Thematic content analysis of focus groups with doulas, and interviews with doula clients was used to characterize the doula-client relationship, investigate whether and how doulas provide mental health and substance use support, and identify barriers and recommendations for doulas to support their clients' mental health. Participants were doula clients from communities underserved due to race, income, language and culture. Results Doulas and clients reported positive relationships, supported by congruence in culture, language, and lived experiences. Doulas varied in their confidence in identifying perinatal mental health problems, though most agreed that doulas could support their clients' mental health to different degrees. Barriers to engaging in perinatal mental health treatments included low perceived need and socio-economic burden. Conclusions With adequate support and training, doulas can play an important role in supporting their client's emotional well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanne Quiray
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
| | - Elizabeth Richards
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
| | - Yesenia Navarro-Aguirre
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
| | - Debra Glazer
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
| | - Jamie Adachi
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
| | - Emily Trujillo
- Open Arms Perinatal Services, Seattle, WA, United States
| | - Dila Perera
- Open Arms Perinatal Services, Seattle, WA, United States
| | | | - Amritha Bhat
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
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Grift B, Jerković-Ćosić K, Bruers J. Capacity and needs assessment of the implementation of the toddler oral health intervention at well-baby clinics. Community Dent Health 2024; 41:32-38. [PMID: 38078657 DOI: 10.1922/cdh_00116grift07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To conduct a capacity and needs assessment identifying important factors for the successful implementation of an oral health coach (OHC) at well-baby clinics. This Toddler Oral Health Intervention (TOHI) provides oral health promotion to parents to prevent early childhood caries. METHODS A two-round Delphi study was conducted with an expert panel consisting of OHCs and paediatric staff. The survey was based on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), consisting of 39 constructs divided over 5 domains: intervention characteristics (8), inner setting (14), outer setting (4), characteristics of individuals (5) and the process of implementation (8). RESULTS Constructs relating to the inner setting, outer setting and implementation process were identified as essential. Availability of resources, information on how to execute or facilitate the intervention, and the integration of the intervention into existing work tasks were also essential. Alignment and partnership between OHCs and paediatric staff, along with the prioritization of parents' and children's needs were emphasized. A formally appointed internal implementation leader within each organization, capable of transferring their enthusiasm to the team, and regular meetings for progress and experience sharing were considered essential. CONCLUSION Specific strategies are needed in the implementation phase to increase the adoption, implementation and maintenance of the TOHI, ultimately leading to improved oral health in children. This study provides valuable insights into important factors for implementation of an oral health intervention in a public health setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Grift
- Research Group Innovation in Preventive Healthcare, HU University of Applied Science, Netherlands
- Department of Oral Public Health, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - K Jerković-Ćosić
- Research Group Innovation in Preventive Healthcare, HU University of Applied Science, Netherlands
- Department of Oral Public Health, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - J Bruers
- Department of Oral Public Health, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Royal Dutch Dental Association (KNMT), Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Ablan M, Canning M, Koski L, Landsman L, Stapleton GS, Nichols M, Robyn M. Responding to outbreaks of illness linked to unpasteurized milk: A needs assessment of state health and agriculture departments. Zoonoses Public Health 2024. [PMID: 38396326 DOI: 10.1111/zph.13117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
AIMS Consumption of unpasteurized milk can result in severe illness or death. In the United States, the number of people who regularly consume unpasteurized milk is relatively low, but outbreaks resulting from unpasteurized milk outnumber outbreaks linked to pasteurized milk. The sale of unpasteurized milk for human consumption through interstate commerce is prohibited at the federal level, but laws among states vary considerably with respect to the sale of unpasteurized milk. Each state has a different perspective on responding to and preventing outbreaks of illness linked to consuming unpasteurized milk. METHODS AND RESULTS We conducted a needs assessment of state health and agriculture departments to gather information on state-level strategies to prevent illnesses linked to consuming unpasteurized milk, characterize challenges states face, and identify areas where partners can support state efforts to prevent illnesses. We deployed a survey from 6 January 2021 to 1 March 2021, using a snowball sampling strategy and had 158 respondents. Of 115 respondents, 46 (40%) believed that state laws were ineffective in preventing illnesses, and 92 (80%) agreed that consumers continue to find ways to get unpasteurized milk despite laws restricting sale. Respondents from 19 states were aware of future legislative or regulatory efforts surrounding unpasteurized milk in their state, with 14 (74%) indicating these efforts would expand consumer access. The most common outbreak prevention strategies respondents mentioned included sharing knowledge and experiences with other public health and agriculture officials, providing information to inform legislative efforts, and communicating to the public about outbreaks. Most respondents (41/50, 91%) were interested in pursuing further efforts to prevent unpasteurized milk-associated illnesses in their state. CONCLUSIONS The results from this needs assessment can be used to inform future strategies for preventing illness outbreaks associated with unpasteurized milk consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Ablan
- Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Michelle Canning
- Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Lia Koski
- Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Lisa Landsman
- Public Health Law Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - G Sean Stapleton
- Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Megin Nichols
- Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Misha Robyn
- Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
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Martin P, Haroz EE, Lee C, Bolton P, Martin K, Meza R, McCarthy E, Dorsey S. A qualitative study of mental health problems among children living in New Delhi slums. Transcult Psychiatry 2024:13634615231202098. [PMID: 38389504 DOI: 10.1177/13634615231202098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Children living in urban slums in India are exposed to chronic stressors that increase their risk of developing mental disorders, but they remain a neglected group. Effective mental health interventions are needed; however, it is necessary to understand how mental health symptoms and needs are perceived and prioritized locally to tailor interventions for this population. We used an existing rapid ethnographic assessment approach to identify mental health problems from the perspective of children living in Indian slums, including local descriptions, perceived causes, impact, and coping behavior. Local Hindi-speaking interviewers conducted 77 free-list interviews and 33 key informant interviews with children and adults (N = 107) from two slums in New Delhi. Results identified a range of internalizing and externalizing symptoms consistent with depression, anxiety, and conduct problems in children. Findings included both common cross-cultural experiences and symptoms as well as uniquely described symptoms (e.g., "madness or anger," "pain in the heart and mind") not typically included on western standardized measures of psychopathology. Mental health problems appeared to be highly interconnected, with experiences such as harassment and fighting often described as both causes and impacts of mental health symptoms in children. Community perspectives indicated that even in the face of several unmet basic needs, mental health problems were important to the community and counseling interventions were likely to be acceptable. We discuss implications for adapting mental health interventions and assessing their effectiveness to reduce the burden of mental illness among children living in urban slums in India.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prerna Martin
- Department of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Emily E Haroz
- Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Catherine Lee
- UNICEF New York Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, New York, NY, USA
| | - Paul Bolton
- Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
- USAID, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Kiran Martin
- Asha Community Health and Development Society, New Delhi, India
| | - Rosemary Meza
- Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | - Shannon Dorsey
- Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
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Johnson KA, Owens C, Edelson HC, Yonker M, Robinson-Mosley S, Park J, Cook M. Food insecurity in pediatric HIV: understanding a critical challenge in the United States. AIDS Care 2024:1-9. [PMID: 38387444 DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2023.2287734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Advancing the well-being of individuals living with HIV necessitates attention to social determinants of health, including food insecurity. Through a clinical and community-based needs assessment, we aimed to gain insight into experiences of food insecurity among patients receiving care at a large pediatric HIV outpatient clinic in the Southeastern United States. We adopted a multimodal assessment approach involving a literature review, community profiling, key informant interviews, focus group discussions with staff, patients and parents and a community stakeholder advisory meeting. Our needs assessment demonstrates that food insecurity is an important aspect of the lived experience of children, adolescents and young adults living with HIV. Clinical staff agreed that food insecurity screening should be incorporated into the patient care workflow but ideally only in concert with providing resources that meet their needs. We formulated a recommendation matrix for addressing food insecurity based on priority importance and feasibility. Collaborative relationships between healthcare practitioners and leaders, community-based organizations and local and federal funding sources are vital for enhancing patients' access to sustainable, reliable solutions to this fundamental determinant of health. Our approach provides a tested model for other clinics seeking to identify and alleviate food insecurity among patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaliah A Johnson
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Palliative Care, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
- The Ponce de Leon Center, Grady Medical Center, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Caroline Owens
- Department of Anthropology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
| | - Hannah Claire Edelson
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Oliver View- UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Magdalene Yonker
- The Ponce de Leon Center, Grady Medical Center, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Department of Psychiatry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | | | - Jenny Park
- Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Miranda Cook
- Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
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Rexwinkle A, George N, Mendoza M, Tirrell R, Hecht DP. Team-based preceptor model: The foundation of a longitudinal residency learning experience focused on education. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2024; 81:e131-e136. [PMID: 37682055 DOI: 10.1093/ajhp/zxad216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE A structured pharmacy grand rounds (PGR) learning experience that incorporates all aspects of the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) continuing pharmacy education (CPE) development process for postgraduate year 1 and 2 pharmacy residents is described. SUMMARY Pharmacy residents at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center participate in a structured PGR learning experience as part of the residency completion requirements. Residents are involved in all aspects of educational activity development, including (1) conducting a needs assessment; (2) developing learning objectives; (3) implementing learning assessment methodologies; (4) constructing assessment questions; and (5) applying ACPE standards in the development of CPE activities. A team-based preceptor model focused on the unique attributes of the learning experience, comprising subject matter experts in content and educational best practices, is utilized to support the resident, provide feedback, conduct an evaluation, and ensure a successful experience. Key factors for success include resident instruction related to educational best practices, resources to exemplify the CPE development process, preceptor coaching, and guided self-reflection to identify areas of strength and improvement as an educator. CONCLUSION A structured PGR learning experience that incorporates all aspects of the ACPE CPE development process enables pharmacy residents to understand and apply best practices for educational activity development. Utilizing a team of subject matter experts in educational best practices in collaboration with content experts allows for shared preceptor responsibilities and a successful experience for the resident.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amber Rexwinkle
- Pharmacy Continuing Education Program, Division of Pharmacy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Nephy George
- Pharmacy Continuing Education Program, Division of Pharmacy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Marisa Mendoza
- Pharmacy Continuing Education Program, Division of Pharmacy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Rebecca Tirrell
- Pharmacy Continuing Education Program, Division of Pharmacy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Diane P Hecht
- Clinical Pharmacy Services, Division of Pharmacy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, and Pharmacy Continuing Education Program, Division of Pharmacy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
- Pharmacy Continuing Education Program, Division of Pharmacy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
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Huijten DCM, Hofstede L, Simons SO, Ament SCM, Gunnink-Boonstra N, van den Beuken-van Everdingen MHJ, Janssen DJA. Development of the conversation tool "I-HARP for COPD" for early identification of palliative care needs in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Palliat Support Care 2024:1-9. [PMID: 38362720 DOI: 10.1017/s1478951524000191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to develop the conversation tool "I-HARP for COPD" for timely identification of palliative care needs in Dutch patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS An iterative and participatory research design was used to develop "I-HARP for COPD". There were 2 phases to the development of "I-HARP for COPD": content development and testing. A review of current literature, parallel focus groups, and a questionnaire among experts were used to develop the content of "I-HARP for COPD". "I-HARP for COPD" was then assessed by health-care professionals (HCPs) in clinical practice for understanding, difficulty, and relevance. RESULTS A total of 46 HCPs, 6 patients, 1 informal caregiver, and 1 bereaved informal caregiver participated in this study. "I-HARP for COPD" included 14 screening questions, additional in-depth questions, and recommendations to address identified needs. The content of "I-HARP for COPD" was accepted by 86.2% of the HCPs. SIGNIFICANCE OF RESULTS "I-HARP for COPD" was successfully developed for providing guidance in the palliative care of Dutch patients with COPD and their informal caregivers. By supporting HCPs with "I-HARP for COPD", they are better able to timely identify and direct palliative care needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniël C M Huijten
- Department of Health Services Research and Department of Family medicine, Maastricht University, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Department of Nursing Science, Zuyderland, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Laura Hofstede
- Department of Health Services Research and Department of Family medicine, Maastricht University, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Sami O Simons
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Division of Respiratory & Age-related Health, Department of Respiratory Medicine, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Stephanie C M Ament
- Department of Quality, Innovation, and Research, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Daisy J A Janssen
- Department of Health Services Research and Department of Family medicine, Maastricht University, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Department of Research and Development, Ciro Horn, Haelen, The Netherlands
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Chen T, Cao Z, Ferland F, Farand L, Fleury MJ. Profiles of Emergency Department Users with Psychiatric Disorders Related to Barriers to Outpatient Care. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2024; 21:234. [PMID: 38397723 PMCID: PMC10888102 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph21020234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2024] [Revised: 02/08/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
Emergency department (ED) overcrowding is a growing problem worldwide. High ED users have been historically targeted to reduce ED overcrowding and associated high costs. Patients with psychiatric disorders, including substance-related disorders (SRDs), are among the largest contributors to high ED use. Since EDs are meant for urgent cases, they are not an appropriate setting for treating recurrent patients or replacing outpatient care. Identifying ED user profiles in terms of perceived barriers to care, service use, and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics is crucial to reduce ED use and unmet needs. Data were extracted from medical records and a survey was conducted among 299 ED patients from 2021 to 2022 in large Quebec networks. Cluster algorithms and comparison tests identified three profiles. Profile 1 had the most patients without barriers to care, with case managers, and received the best primary care. Profile 2 reported moderate barriers to care and low primary care use, best quality of life, and more serious psychiatric disorders. Profile 3 had the most barriers to care, high ED users, and lower service satisfaction and perceived mental/health conditions. Our findings and recommendations inform decision-makers on evidence-based strategies to address the unmet needs of these vulnerable populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiffany Chen
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A1, Canada;
| | - Zhirong Cao
- Douglas Hospital Research Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, QC H4H 1R3, Canada;
| | - Francine Ferland
- School of Social Work, Addiction Rehabilitation Centre, Laval University, National Capital University Integrated Health and Social Services Centre, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada;
| | - Lambert Farand
- Department of Health Administration, Policy, and Evaluation, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC H3N 1X9, Canada;
| | - Marie-Josée Fleury
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A1, Canada;
- Douglas Hospital Research Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, QC H4H 1R3, Canada;
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Aqqad F, Meilianti S, John C, Koudmani D, Akel M, Bates I. Needs assessment of global pharmaceutical development goals: an explanatory mixed-methods study of 21 countries. Int J Pharm Pract 2024; 32:29-38. [PMID: 38006348 DOI: 10.1093/ijpp/riad078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/27/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Investment in the development of the pharmacy workforce has been recognized as crucial for achieving universal health coverage. The 21 International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) Development Goals (DGs) have been used when conducting national needs assessments in several countries to provide evidence-based policy on workforce development. This study aimed to explore factors contributing to education and training in a FIP sample of mainly low- to middle-income countries (LMICs), and current national policy initiatives and priorities, mapped against the FIP DGs. METHODS The study employed a mixed-methods approach, including an online survey questionnaire and interviews with representatives from 26 national professional organizations from 21 countries. A Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA), descriptive analysis, and thematic analysis were carried out to analyse the data. KEY FINDINGS A total of 26 national professional organizations from 21 countries participated in this study. The quantitative MCA results indicated categorical correlations with variables related to the maintenance of licensed pharmacy practice and mechanisms for personal career development and advancement, such as the availability of competency development frameworks. Six themes emerged from the qualitative analysis of ongoing national programmes in the sampled countries: strengthening initial education and training, competency and career development programmes, initiatives related to pharmacists' role in patient safety, communicable diseases, and antimicrobial stewardship, pharmaceutical care and medicines access, strengthening research to improve pharmacists' impact, and outcomes and policy review and development. CONCLUSION This study provided an evidence-based needs assessment exploring factors contributing to workforce development and identifying pharmaceutical development priorities mapped to the FIP DGs across a cohort of nations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farah Aqqad
- International Pharmaceutical Federation, Andries Bickerweg 5, 2517 JP The Hague, The Netherlands
| | - Sherly Meilianti
- International Pharmaceutical Federation, Andries Bickerweg 5, 2517 JP The Hague, The Netherlands
| | - Christopher John
- International Pharmaceutical Federation, Andries Bickerweg 5, 2517 JP The Hague, The Netherlands
| | - Diala Koudmani
- Department of Practice and Policy, UCL School of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London, WC1N 1AX, United Kingdom
| | - Marwan Akel
- International Pharmaceutical Federation, Andries Bickerweg 5, 2517 JP The Hague, The Netherlands
| | - Ian Bates
- Department of Practice and Policy, UCL School of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London, WC1N 1AX, United Kingdom
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Aoun SM, O’Brien MR, Knighting K. Using the Carers' Alert Thermometer tool to identify needs and support family caregivers of people with motor neurone disease: moving beyond needs assessments. Palliat Care Soc Pract 2024; 18:26323524241228306. [PMID: 38347888 PMCID: PMC10860492 DOI: 10.1177/26323524241228306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Family caregivers of people with motor neurone disease (MND) experience adverse health outcomes as a result of their caregiving experience. This may be alleviated if their support needs are identified and addressed in a systematic and timely manner. The objective of this pilot study was to assess the feasibility and relevance of the Carers' Alert Thermometer (CAT) in home-based care, from the perspective of MND family caregivers. The tool provides a formal structure to facilitate discussions with caregivers to enable needs to be addressed. Methods This mixed-method study was conducted in Western Australia (2020-2021). Forty-one caregivers and five MND Advisors participated in trialling the CAT intervention which consisted of two encounters with Advisors (6-8 weeks apart) to identify and address support needs through action plans. Caregivers' feedback was obtained via telephone interviews and a thematic analysis was undertaken. Results Thirty caregivers completed two CAT assessments. Caregivers identified support priorities of managing their feelings and worries, providing emotional or spiritual care, information about the person's condition and how their care needs might change. Seventeen caregivers were interviewed and found that this assessment process adequately addressed their needs and it should be continued, it brought the focus onto them to clarify problems and work through solutions. The improvements that were suggested by them, including better information/education in palliative care, led to the development of an online support/information toolkit, which served to empower caregivers and staff by accessing relevant information and resources. Conclusions The CAT demonstrated utility for triaging caregivers most in need of additional support and those whom signposting to additional information and self-directed access to support was most appropriate. For any tool to become an integrated part of care, service provider support is key for implementation, allowing for the time resource required and an appropriate education and support structure. MND Associations have an important role in building stronger partnerships with supportive community networks, through compassionate communities models of care, to address the identified needs of MND families in a more sustainable and wholistic manner. Needs assessment is a means towards building this capacity between formal and informal networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samar M. Aoun
- University of Western Australia and Perron Institute, 8 Verdun Street, Perth, WA 6009, Australia
| | - Mary R. O’Brien
- Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, Lancashire, UK
| | - Katherine Knighting
- Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, Lancashire, UK
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Moreno S, Mendieta CV, de Vries E, Ahmedzai SH, Rivera K, Cortes-Mora C, Calvache JA. Translation and linguistic validation of the Sheffield Profile for Assessment and Referral for Care (SPARC) to Colombian Spanish. Palliat Support Care 2024:1-10. [PMID: 38327224 DOI: 10.1017/s1478951524000038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We aimed to translate and linguistically and cross-culturally validate Sheffield Profile for Assessment and Referral for Care (SPARC) in Spanish for Colombia (SPARC-Sp). METHODS The linguistic validation of SPARC followed a standard methodology. We conducted focus groups to assess the comprehensibility and feasibility. The acceptability was assessed using a survey study with potential users. RESULTS The comprehensibility assessment showed that additional adjustments to those made during the translation-back-translation process were required to apply SPARC-Sp in rural and low-schooled populations. It also identified the need for alternative administration mechanisms for illiterate people. The acceptability survey showed that potential users found SPARC-Sp as not only acceptable but also highly desirable. However, they desired to expand the number of items in all domains. SIGNIFICANCE OF RESULTS Beyond the semantic and conceptual validity attained through the back-translation process, actual cultural validity could be acquired thanks to the comprehensibility tests. Although extending the instrument is something potential users would like to do, it would make it less feasible to utilize the SPARC-Sp in clinical settings. Nonetheless, the instrument might benefit from the inclusion of a domain that evaluates challenges encountered when accessing the health-care system. For communities lacking literacy, alternate administration methods must also be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Socorro Moreno
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Cindy V Mendieta
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
- Department of Nutrition and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Esther de Vries
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Sam H Ahmedzai
- School of Medicine, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Karen Rivera
- Department of Anesthesiology, Universidad del Cauca, Popayán, Colombia
| | | | - Jose A Calvache
- Department of Anesthesiology, Universidad del Cauca, Popayán, Colombia
- Department of Anesthesiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Lee-Miller C, Montgomery KE, Evered J, Phelps K, Norslien K, Parkes A, Kwekkeboom K. A Midwest Stakeholder Evaluation of an Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivor Needs Assessment Survey. J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol 2024; 13:123-131. [PMID: 37581596 DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2023.0062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose: Over 87,000 adolescents and young adults (AYAs) are diagnosed with cancer in the United States each year. Improvement in outcomes in the AYA population has lagged that of both younger and older patients. This decrement may be attributable to several factors, including insufficient supportive care services. Our team modified the Needs Assessment & Service Bridge (NA-SB) tool, utilizing an iterative approach with patient and clinician stakeholders to meet the needs of the AYA population at a large Midwestern Cancer Center. Methods: We recruited a 10-member AYA Advisory Board (AB) from our Cancer Center patients, and met five times over 9 months to discuss supportive care and the NA-SB. We recruited a multidisciplinary group of oncology clinicians to assess content validity and conducted interviews with nine clinician stakeholders to discuss implementation. Results: The AB generated a 59-item-modified NA-SB, retaining most of the original NA-SB items and adding several more. Five items with concerns for relevance and/or clarity were revised to create the final 58-item-modified NA-SB. Priorities for implementation were identified by AB and clinician stakeholders. Conclusions: The modified NA-SB thoroughly reflects supportive care needs of our Midwestern AYA cancer survivors. When implemented, the tool may facilitate patient-care team communication and provide data to prioritize development of new supportive care resources. AYA cancer survivors have unique supportive care needs that are insufficiently addressed by current care models; using the modified NA-SB may help address those needs, leading to improved AYA outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cathy Lee-Miller
- Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - Jane Evered
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Kat Phelps
- University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Nursing, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - Amanda Parkes
- Division of Hematology, Medical Oncology, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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Leach I, Mayland CR, Turner N, Mitchell S. Understanding patient views and experiences of the IDENTIfication of PALLiative care needs (IDENTI-PALL): a qualitative interview study. Br J Gen Pract 2024; 74:e88-e95. [PMID: 38191566 PMCID: PMC10792441 DOI: 10.3399/bjgp.2023.0071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Palliative care improves quality of life for people with life-threatening illnesses. There are longstanding inequalities in access to palliative care, with many people never identified as having palliative care needs, particularly frail older people, those with non-malignant disease, and people from ethnic minority backgrounds. Little is known about the process of identification of palliative care needs from a patient perspective. AIM To provide new understanding into patient views and experiences of the process of identification of palliative care needs, and to explore the impact of identification on health care, if any, from a patient perspective. DESIGN AND SETTING A qualitative interview study undertaken with patients and family carers in a major UK city. METHOD Semi-structured interviews were carried out with patients (and/or family carers) identified as being on general practice palliative care registers. An inductive thematic analysis was conducted to explore the data. RESULTS Eleven participants were recruited: eight patients and three family carers. The following three interrelated themes were identified: 1) misconceptions about palliative care and unshared prognostic uncertainty hinder the identification of palliative care needs; 2) a compassionate, timely approach is required for identification of palliative care needs, with or without an identification tool; and 3) identification of palliative care needs is beneficial where it leads to proactive holistic care. CONCLUSION A compassionate approach, sharing of prognostic uncertainty, and proactive primary care are key to timely, beneficial identification of palliative care needs. Future policy should ensure that identification is an adaptable, personalised process to meet the individual needs of people with advanced serious illnesses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Leach
- Division of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield
| | - Catriona R Mayland
- Division of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield
| | - Nicola Turner
- School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham
| | - Sarah Mitchell
- Division of Primary Care, Palliative Care and Public Health, University of Leeds, Leeds
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Tenedero CB, O'Brien KT, Patel BP, Strom M, Deveci AC, Chu L, Jayawardena S, Noseworthy R, McPherson AC, Walsh CM, Hamilton JK. Medical students' perceived comfort and competence performing physical examinations on patients with obesity: A mixed-methods needs assessment. Clin Obes 2024; 14:e12617. [PMID: 37559427 DOI: 10.1111/cob.12617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/11/2023]
Abstract
Physicians are unsatisfied with their training in the care of patients with obesity. Physical examination is a key component of care, and modifications to techniques are often necessary for patients with obesity. To determine learning needs, we examined medical students' perceived comfort and competency in conducting physical examinations on patients with obesity. This mixed-methods study of Canadian medical students used a questionnaire and semi-structured focus groups to assess medical students' perceived comfort and competence in examining patients with obesity. Participants included 175 Canadian medical students. A minority of medical students felt comfortable (42%) or competent (14%) examining patients with obesity. Physical exam challenges included modifying exam manoeuvres, interpreting findings and communicating sensitively around weight. Lack of early exposure to patients with obesity, minimal instruction by preceptors and a lack of curricular focus on obesity were felt to be barriers to improving these skills. Students perceived their lack of confidence as negatively impacting their ability to manage patients with obesity and more training in this area was desired to prevent disparities in care. Medical students feel that adequate training on how to perform an obesity-specific physical examination is lacking. Developing curricula and including formal teaching around these key competencies within medical education is essential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine B Tenedero
- Division of Endocrinology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Barkha P Patel
- Division of Endocrinology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Michele Strom
- Division of Endocrinology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Arin C Deveci
- Division of Endocrinology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Lisa Chu
- Division of Endocrinology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Rebecca Noseworthy
- Division of Endocrinology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Amy C McPherson
- Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Catharine M Walsh
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- SickKids Research and Learning Institutes, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jill K Hamilton
- Division of Endocrinology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Serban C, Dixon J, Adam M, Par M, Ligusovà I, Field J. The views of European students on the inclusion of research in undergraduate Oral Health Professional curricula. Eur J Dent Educ 2024; 28:86-93. [PMID: 37149896 DOI: 10.1111/eje.12917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The education of Oral Health Professionals (OHPs) is variable across Europe and consequently, there is concern that research skills are not consistently or optimally integrated into European OHP curricula. The aim of this study is to investigate the perspectives of European OHP students regarding the inclusion of research in the undergraduate curriculum. MATERIALS AND METHODS A 21-question online survey was administered to dental, dental hygiene, and dental hygiene and therapy students across Europe. Informed consent was obtained from participants and all responses remained confidential. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to analyse the data. RESULTS A total of 825 student responses to the survey from 33 European countries were eligible for inclusion. The results demonstrated that OHP students recognise the importance of research in the dental field and value the inclusion of research in the curriculum. Although students indicated that they are interested to learn more about research, the survey results also showed that students had neutral opinions towards the existing curriculum providing enough training about research. CONCLUSION European OHP students agree on the need for an open and explicit research curriculum in OHP education. The development of a research domain within an open curriculum framework would help to harmonise the teaching and assessment of OHP research skills across Europe and ultimately improve graduating OHP's research skills.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christa Serban
- European Dental Students' Association (EDSA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
| | | | - Marta Adam
- European Dental Students' Association (EDSA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Matej Par
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Ivana Ligusovà
- European Dental Students' Association (EDSA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
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Grudziąż-Sękowska J, Sękowski K, Pinkas J, Jankowski M. Public Expectations and Needs Related to Type 2 Diabetes Prevention: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Poland. Int J Public Health 2024; 69:1606790. [PMID: 38322305 PMCID: PMC10844515 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 02/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to understand the public's expectations regarding type 2 diabetes prevention and to identify factors associated with willingness to participate in preventive activities among adults in Poland. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out using a computer-assisted web interview (CAWI) on a representative sample of 1,046 adults in Poland. A non-probability quota sampling method was used. A study tool was a self-prepared questionnaire. Results: Most respondents (77.3%) declared willingness to participate in preventive activities. Consultation with a diabetologist (75.1%) or family doctor consultation (74.9%) were the most often selected. Lifestyle interventions in the form of dietary and culinary workshops (58.1%) were the least chosen. Having higher education (OR = 3.83, 1.64-8.94, p = 0.002), chronic diseases (OR = 1.36, 1.01-1.85, p = 0.04), and a history of diabetes in the family (OR = 1.67, 1.21-2.30, p = 0.002) were significantly associated with a higher interest in type 2 diabetes prevention. Conclusion: The adults in Poland are keen on participating in diabetes prevention programs, mostly those based on medical counselling rather than lifestyle-oriented interventions. Educational level was the most important factor associated with willingness to participate in type 2 diabetes prevention.
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Poh JXY, Chan KH, Tan SSL, Xu T. Occupational therapists' perceptions of the feasibility of using tele-assessment for remote prescription of assistive devices in Singapore: A qualitative study. Work 2024; 77:1153-1163. [PMID: 38007633 DOI: 10.3233/wor-230168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Occupational therapists (OT) assess and prescribe assistive devices to older adults with limitations in performing daily living activities. Timely prescription of assistive devices to accommodate the rising demand has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Tele-assessment allows for continuity of care, but its success depends on therapists' acceptance. OBJECTIVE This study examined OTs' perceptions of the feasibility of conducting tele-assessment and developing a clinical practice guideline for remote prescription of assistive devices for older adults in Singapore. METHODS Eligible OTs were recruited from purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews were conducted via a virtual platform (Zoom). Audio recordings were transcribed verbatim. Inductive thematic analysis using a line-by-line coding method was used to identify common trends. RESULTS Interviews with 10 participants revealed three main themes: (1) therapists' perceptions of the feasibility of tele-assessment, (2) criteria for safe and appropriate prescription of assistive devices via tele-assessment, and (3) practical considerations for the implementation of tele-assessment. Participants felt that tele-assessment increases efficiency with more older adults being more receptive towards technology. They also raised suggestions to address OTs' concerns regarding the safety and accuracy prescription of assistive devices following tele-assessment. This included establishing the client's suitability for assistive device prescription, characteristics of assistive devices, resources required, and considering the preferences of stakeholders involved. CONCLUSION Tele-assessment for assistive device prescription by OTs appears feasible in Singapore. OTs should consider collaborating with other stakeholders to develop a tele-assessment clinical practice guideline for assistive device prescription. Further studies testing its clinical effectiveness during and/or post-pandemic are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jess Xiu Yi Poh
- Rehabilitation Department, National University Hospital, Singapore
| | - Kuang Hong Chan
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore
| | - Samantha Si Li Tan
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore
| | - Tianma Xu
- Health and Social Sciences Cluster, Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore
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Scharf A, Kleinke F, Michalowsky B, Rädke A, Pfitzner S, Mühlichen F, Buchholz M, van den Berg N, Hoffmann W. Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics of People Living with Dementia and Their Associations with Unmet Healthcare Needs: Insights from the Baseline Assessment of the InDePendent Study. J Alzheimers Dis 2024; 99:559-575. [PMID: 38669533 DOI: 10.3233/jad-231173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
Background The healthcare needs of People living with Dementia (PlwD) (such as Alzheimer's disease) are often unmet. Information about the needs of community-dwelling PlwD and their association with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics is needed to fill the knowledge gap regarding factors influencing unmet needs among PlwD and to conduct a comprehensive needs assessment to develop tailored interventions. Objective To describe sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the InDePendent study population with particular reference to determinants of unmet needs. Methods We analyzed baseline data of the multi-centre cluster-randomized controlled trial (InDePendent) using descriptive statistics to describe patients' sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and Poisson regression models to predict unmet needs, separated by sex. Data were collected personally via face-to-face interviews. Results Most of the n = 417 participating PlwD were mild to moderately cognitively impaired, were not depressed, had an average of 10.8 diagnoses, took 6.7 medications, and had, on average, 2.4 unmet needs (62% of PlwD had at least one unmet need) measured by the Camberwell Assessment of Need for the Elderly (CANE). Low social support, a high body-mass-index, a lower education, functional impairment, and worse health status were associated with more unmet needs, regardless of sex. In women, higher unmet needs were associated with more depressive symptoms, a poor financial situation, living alone and not being recently treated by a general practitioner. In males, unmet needs increased with the number of medications taken. Conclusions PlwD had a broad array of unmet healthcare needs, indicating primary healthcare provision improvement potentials. The results underscore the significance of early assessment of patient's clinical characteristics and unmet needs as a basis for individualized gender-sensible intervention strategies.∥ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04741932, Registered on February 5, 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annelie Scharf
- Deutsches Zentum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Fabian Kleinke
- Department of Epidemiology of Health Care and Community Health, Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Bernhard Michalowsky
- Deutsches Zentum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Anika Rädke
- Deutsches Zentum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Stefanie Pfitzner
- Department of Epidemiology of Health Care and Community Health, Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Franka Mühlichen
- Deutsches Zentum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Maresa Buchholz
- Deutsches Zentum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Neeltje van den Berg
- Deutsches Zentum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Hoffmann
- Deutsches Zentum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
- Department of Epidemiology of Health Care and Community Health, Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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Leach C, Jankowski TB. Older Adults as Key Assets in a Community-Based Participatory Needs Assessment: How Partnering With Older Residents Improves Local Aging Policy and Practice. Gerontol Geriatr Med 2024; 10:23337214241234237. [PMID: 38505742 PMCID: PMC10949539 DOI: 10.1177/23337214241234237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 01/20/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Older adults are often overlooked in decision making processes despite the detrimental effects on their well-being. The representation of older adults in investigations and initiatives is needed so that the issues they face, today and in the future, can be resolved through partnership and their active involvement. The aim of this article is to describe a participatory process for conducting a needs assessment (NA) and the contributions and opportunities of partnering with older adults to shape community services and support for older adults. Data were collected from 1,863 participants in a midwestern county via focus groups, interviews, and surveys. We describe how participatory principles were enacted, the involvement of older adults influenced the design and contributed to making sure hard-to-reach residents' voices were included. Finally, we discuss the ways in which a community inclusive multi-method strategy can optimize resource allocation, identify pathways to more effective policymaking that is matched to the needs and interests of its oldest residents, and lead to unanticipated benefits. Single method, non-inclusive approaches can obscure the critical context and exclude perspectives of the most burdened and vulnerable, who are most in need of support from their community.
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Ross D, Fairley-Murdoch M, Nicholson H, Hanlon S. Enhancing dermatology nursing education in Scotland and Ireland: a multifaceted approach. Br J Nurs 2023; 32:1071-1077. [PMID: 38060395 DOI: 10.12968/bjon.2023.32.22.1071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of the National Dermatology Improvement Project was to identify the educational requirements of dermatology nurses and understand factors impacting the uptake of education for nurses. An educational needs analysis was performed to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of current and future educational provision for all levels of nursing staff. Data were collected from department managers using questionnaires and interviews, and focus groups were held with nursing staff in bands 2-7. The majority of participants felt there was an overall lack of dermatology education, and that most of what was available was peer led and experiential. A number of barriers to the uptake of education were also identified, such as a lack of time, opportunity and motivation. These findings support the need for a nationally coordinated programme of dermatology education with formal and informal education provided for all levels of dermatology nursing staff.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dianne Ross
- Dermatology Nurse Educator, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde
| | | | | | - Sandra Hanlon
- Dermatology Senior Charge Nurse, NHS Ayrshire and Arran
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Yang P, Ma M, Guan Q, Du X, Fan Y. Assessing the needs of informal caregivers of patients with chronic non-communicable diseases: A systematic review of self-assessment tools. Nurs Open 2023; 10:7467-7486. [PMID: 37789573 PMCID: PMC10643841 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.2008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/05/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To synthesize self-administrated needs assessment tools of informal caregivers for patients with chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCDs), evaluate the quality of psychometric properties and identify main needs assessment themes. DESIGN Systematic review. METHODS Eight electronic databases both in English and Chinese were searched for. The psychometric properties of tools were evaluated according to the quality criteria for good psychometric properties developed by Terwee et al. Both the content analysis and thematic extraction methods were used. Needs assessment themes were categorized based on the 7-level Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory. RESULTS A total of 17 tools were synthesized. Thirteen of them targeted informal caregivers of patients with cancer. The psychometric properties evaluated for most of these tools were content validity, internal consistency and construct validity. A total of 27 needs themes were identified and matched to six levels based on the 7-level Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theory, besides the aesthetic needs level. NO PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION No primary data are being collected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panpan Yang
- School of NursingBinzhou Medical UniversityYantaiShandongChina
| | - Mengzhen Ma
- School of NursingBinzhou Medical UniversityYantaiShandongChina
| | - Qingyi Guan
- School of NursingBinzhou Medical UniversityYantaiShandongChina
| | - Xingbin Du
- School of NursingBinzhou Medical UniversityYantaiShandongChina
| | - Yanyan Fan
- School of NursingBinzhou Medical UniversityYantaiShandongChina
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Warmelink JC, Marissink L, Kroes L, Ranjbar F, Henrichs J. What are antenatal maternity care needs of women who conceived through fertility treatment?: a mixed methods systematic review. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 2023; 44:2148099. [PMID: 36508566 DOI: 10.1080/0167482x.2022.2148099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Existing research indicates that pregnant women who conceived through fertility treatment might experience more stress and anxiety compared to women who conceived spontaneously. Therefore, these women might have additional antenatal care needs. METHODS A search for both quantitative and qualitative studies was performed in PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL and MEDLINE through May 2021, guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses checklist. 21 articles met the inclusion criteria. After methodological quality appraisal using the Mixed Methods Appraising Tool, 15 studies were included in the review. RESULTS Analysis of the studies identified behavioral, relational/social, emotional, and cognitive needs and women's preference about maternity care. Women who conceived through fertility treatment reported lower social and physical functioning scores and elevated levels of anxiety and depression compared to women who conceived spontaneously. They reported difficulties adjusting to pregnancy and experienced a care gap between discharge from the fertility clinic and going to local maternity care services for their first consultation, and a care gap postpartum. CONCLUSIONS Women who conceived through fertility treatment have additional antenatal care needs. We recommend to offer these women more frequent check-ins, and to pay attention to the impact of their infertility and treatment on their pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Catja Warmelink
- Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, Section Midwifery Science AVAG, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.,Department of Midwifery Science, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Midwifery Academy Amsterdam/Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Lisa Marissink
- Midwifery Academy Amsterdam/Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.,Midwifery Practice Liberis Libenter, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Linda Kroes
- Midwifery Academy Amsterdam/Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.,Midwifery Practice De vroedschap, Oosterwolde, The Netherlands.,Midwifery Practice De morgen, Dalfsen, The Netherlands
| | - Fahimeh Ranjbar
- Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Jens Henrichs
- Department of Midwifery Science, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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