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Chen Z, Zhang C, Liu Z, Song C, Xin S. Effects of Long-Term (17 Years) Nitrogen Input on Soil Bacterial Community in Sanjiang Plain: The Largest Marsh Wetland in China. Microorganisms 2023; 11:1552. [PMID: 37375054 PMCID: PMC10300847 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11061552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Increased nitrogen (N) input from natural factors and human activities may negatively impact the health of marsh wetlands. However, the understanding of how exogenous N affects the ecosystem remains limited. We selected the soil bacterial community as the index of ecosystem health and performed a long-term N input experiment, including four N levels of 0, 6, 12, and 24 gN·m-2·a-1 (denoted as CK, C1, C2, and C3, respectively). The results showed that a high-level N (24 gN·m-2·a-1) input could significantly reduce the Chao index and ACE index for the bacterial community and inhibit some dominant microorganisms. The RDA results indicated that TN and NH4+ were the critical factors influencing the soil microbial community under the long-term N input. Moreover, the long-term N input was found to significantly reduce the abundance of Azospirillum and Desulfovibrio, which were typical N-fixing microorganisms. Conversely, the long-term N input was found to significantly increase the abundance of Nitrosospira and Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1, which were typical nitrifying and denitrifying microorganisms. Increased soil N content has been suggested to inhibit the N fixation function of the wetland and exert a positive effect on the processes of nitrification and denitrification in the wetland ecosystem. Our research can be used to improve strategies to protect wetland health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenbo Chen
- Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Chi Zhang
- Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Zhihong Liu
- Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Changchun Song
- Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Shuai Xin
- Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China
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Li J, Hou L, Wang Y, Liang Q. [Effects of nitrogen input on N 2O production and enzyme activity in Luoshijiang Wetland sediments, China]. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao 2023; 34:405-414. [PMID: 36803718 DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202302.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
We examined the effects of nitrate (NO3--N) and ammonium (NH4+-N) input at different concentrations (0, 1, 5 and 25 mg·kg-1) on N2O production rate from the surface sediment (0-5 cm) of Luoshijiang Wetland, located upstream from Lake Erhai. The contribution of nitrification, denitrification, nitrifier denitrification, and other factors to the N2O production rate in sediments was studied by the inhibitor method. The relationships between N2O production and the activities of hydroxylamine (HyR), nitrate (NAR), nitric oxide (NOR), and nitrous oxide (NOS) reductases in sediments were analyzed. We found that NO3--N input significantly increased total N2O production rate (1.51-11.35 nmol·kg-1·h-1), which led to N2O release, whereas NH4+-N input decreased that (-0.80 to -0.54 nmol·kg-1·h-1), causing N2O absorption. NO3--N input did not change the dominant roles of nitrification and nitrifier denitrification in N2O production in sediments, but increased the contributions of these two factors to 69.5% and 56.5%, respectively. The NH4+-N input significantly changed N2O gene-ration process, and the nitrification and nitrifier denitrification changed from N2O release to uptake. There was a positive correlation between total N2O production rate and NO3--N input. NO3--N input significantly increased NOR activity and decreased NOS activity, thereby promoting N2O production. The total N2O production rate in sediments was negatively correlated with NH4+-N input. NH4+-N input significantly increased the activities of HyR and NOR, decreased NAR activity, and inhibited N2O production. Nitrogen inputs with different forms and concentrations changed the degree of contribution and mode of N2O production by affecting enzyme activities in sediments. NO3--N input significantly promoted N2O production, acting as a source of N2O, while NH4+-N input inhibited N2O production, resulting in an N2O sink.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiachen Li
- College of Ecology and Environment, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
| | - Lei Hou
- College of Ecology and Environment, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
| | - Yanxia Wang
- College of Ecology and Environment, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
| | - Qibin Liang
- College of Ecology and Environment, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
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Chen HF, Zhao FC, Wang YH, Dong KH, Wang CH, Chen XP. Effects of nitrogen addition on rhizosphere soil properties in a salinized grassland. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao 2023; 34:67-74. [PMID: 36799378 DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202301.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
We explored the impacts of nitrogen (N) inputs and the rhizosphere effect on the properties of rhizosphere and bulk soils in a salinized grassland in Northern Shanxi under N addition rates of 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 32 g N·m-2·a-1. The results showed that N addition significantly decreased soil pH, but significantly increased Ca2+, NO3--N and inorganic nitrogen contents in rhizosphere and bulk soil. With the increases of N addition rates, the contents of Ca2+, NO3--N, inorganic nitrogen in rhizosphere and bulk soils and total nitrogen in rhizosphere soil increased gradually, whereas the contents of Na+, K+, Mg2+, NH4+-N and amino acid in rhizosphere soil, and total nitrogen in bulk soil first increased and then decreased. Results of the principal component analysis showed that the responses of soil properties to low (≤8 g·m-2·a-1) and high nitrogen addition rates (>8 g·m-2·a-1) were significantly different. Compared with bulk soil, soil pH, the contents of organic acids and amino acids in rhizosphere soil were significantly lower by 0.71 units, 44.3% and 9.8%, respectively, while the contents of K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, NH4+-N, inorganic nitrogen, total carbon and total nitrogen in rhizosphere soil were significantly higher by 51.0%, 47.6%, 20.8%, 215.5%, 139.3%, 31.7% and 65.3%, respectively. These results indicated that rhizosphere effect on soil properties was stronger than that of nitrogen addition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Fei Chen
- College of Grassland Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, Shanxi, China.,Shanxi Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecological Protection and Native Grass Germplasm Innovation, Jinzhong 030801, Shanxi, China.,Youyu Loess Plateau Grassland Ecosystem National Research Station, Youyu 037200, Shanxi, China
| | - Fang-Cao Zhao
- College of Grassland Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, Shanxi, China.,Shanxi Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecological Protection and Native Grass Germplasm Innovation, Jinzhong 030801, Shanxi, China.,Youyu Loess Plateau Grassland Ecosystem National Research Station, Youyu 037200, Shanxi, China
| | - Yi-Hao Wang
- College of Grassland Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, Shanxi, China.,Shanxi Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecological Protection and Native Grass Germplasm Innovation, Jinzhong 030801, Shanxi, China.,Youyu Loess Plateau Grassland Ecosystem National Research Station, Youyu 037200, Shanxi, China
| | - Kuan-Hu Dong
- College of Grassland Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, Shanxi, China.,Shanxi Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecological Protection and Native Grass Germplasm Innovation, Jinzhong 030801, Shanxi, China.,Youyu Loess Plateau Grassland Ecosystem National Research Station, Youyu 037200, Shanxi, China
| | - Chang-Hui Wang
- College of Grassland Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, Shanxi, China.,Shanxi Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecological Protection and Native Grass Germplasm Innovation, Jinzhong 030801, Shanxi, China.,Youyu Loess Plateau Grassland Ecosystem National Research Station, Youyu 037200, Shanxi, China.,State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
| | - Xiao-Peng Chen
- College of Grassland Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, Shanxi, China.,Shanxi Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecological Protection and Native Grass Germplasm Innovation, Jinzhong 030801, Shanxi, China.,Youyu Loess Plateau Grassland Ecosystem National Research Station, Youyu 037200, Shanxi, China
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Ma X, Song Y, Song C, Wang X, Wang N, Gao S, Cheng X, Liu Z, Gao J, Du Y. Effect of Nitrogen Addition on Soil Microbial Functional Gene Abundance and Community Diversity in Permafrost Peatland. Microorganisms 2021; 9:2498. [PMID: 34946100 PMCID: PMC8707234 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9122498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitrogen is the limiting nutrient for plant growth in peatland ecosystems. Nitrogen addition significantly affects the plant biomass, diversity and community structure in peatlands. However, the response of belowground microbe to nitrogen addition in peatland ecosystems remains largely unknown. In this study, we performed long-term nitrogen addition experiments in a permafrost peatland in the northwest slope of the Great Xing'an Mountains. The four nitrogen addition treatments applied in this study were 0 g N·m-2·year-1 (CK), 6 g N·m-2·year-1 (N1), 12 g N·m-2·year-1 (N2), and 24 g N·m-2·year-1 (N3). Effects of nitrogen addition over a period of nine growing seasons on the soil microbial abundance and community diversity in permafrost peatland were analyzed. The results showed that the abundances of soil bacteria, fungi, archaea, nitrogen-cycling genes (nifH and b-amoA), and mcrA increased in N1, N2, and N3 treatments compared to CK. This indicated that nitrogen addition promoted microbial decomposition of soil organic matter, nitrogen fixation, ammonia oxidation, nitrification, and methane production. Moreover, nitrogen addition altered the microbial community composition. At the phylum level, the relative abundance of Proteobacteria increased significantly in the N2 treatment. However, the relative abundances of Actinobacteria and Verrucifera in the N2 treatment and Patescibacteria in the N1 treatment decreased significantly. The heatmap showed that the dominant order composition of soil bacteria in N1, N2, and N3 treatments and the CK treatment were different, and the dominant order composition of soil fungi in CK and N3 treatments were different. The N1 treatment showed a significant increase in the Ace and Chao indices of bacteria and Simpson index of fungi. The outcomes of this study suggest that nitrogen addition altered the soil microbial abundance, community structure, and diversity, affecting the soil microbial carbon and nitrogen cycling in permafrost peatland. The results are helpful to understand the microbial mediation on ecological processes in response to N addition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuyan Ma
- Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China; (X.M.); (C.S.); (X.W.); (N.W.); (S.G.); (X.C.); (Z.L.); (J.G.); (Y.D.)
| | - Yanyu Song
- Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China; (X.M.); (C.S.); (X.W.); (N.W.); (S.G.); (X.C.); (Z.L.); (J.G.); (Y.D.)
| | - Changchun Song
- Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China; (X.M.); (C.S.); (X.W.); (N.W.); (S.G.); (X.C.); (Z.L.); (J.G.); (Y.D.)
| | - Xianwei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China; (X.M.); (C.S.); (X.W.); (N.W.); (S.G.); (X.C.); (Z.L.); (J.G.); (Y.D.)
| | - Nannan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China; (X.M.); (C.S.); (X.W.); (N.W.); (S.G.); (X.C.); (Z.L.); (J.G.); (Y.D.)
| | - Siqi Gao
- Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China; (X.M.); (C.S.); (X.W.); (N.W.); (S.G.); (X.C.); (Z.L.); (J.G.); (Y.D.)
- University of Chinese Academy Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaofeng Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China; (X.M.); (C.S.); (X.W.); (N.W.); (S.G.); (X.C.); (Z.L.); (J.G.); (Y.D.)
- Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China
| | - Zhendi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China; (X.M.); (C.S.); (X.W.); (N.W.); (S.G.); (X.C.); (Z.L.); (J.G.); (Y.D.)
- University of Chinese Academy Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jinli Gao
- Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China; (X.M.); (C.S.); (X.W.); (N.W.); (S.G.); (X.C.); (Z.L.); (J.G.); (Y.D.)
| | - Yu Du
- Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China; (X.M.); (C.S.); (X.W.); (N.W.); (S.G.); (X.C.); (Z.L.); (J.G.); (Y.D.)
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Wang Q, Liu R, Zhou F, Huang J, Jiao L, Li L, Wang Y, Cao L, Xia X. A Declining Trend in China's Future Cropland-N 2O Emissions Due to Reduced Cropland Area. Environ Sci Technol 2021; 55:14546-14555. [PMID: 34677952 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c03612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Croplands are the largest anthropogenic source of nitrous oxide (N2O), a powerful greenhouse gas that contributes to the growing atmospheric N2O burden. However, few studies provide a comprehensive depiction of future cropland-N2O emissions on a national scale due to a lack of accurate cropland prediction data. Herein, we present a newly developed distributed land-use change prediction model for the high-precision prediction of national-scale land-use change. The high-precision land-use data provide an opportunity to elucidate how the changes in cropland area will affect the magnitude and spatial distribution of N2O emissions from China's croplands during 2020-2070. The results showed a declining trend in China's total cropland-N2O emissions from 0.44 ± 0.03 Tg N/year in 2020 to 0.39 ± 0.07 Tg N/year in 2070, consistent with a cropland area reduction from (1.78 ± 0.02) × 108 ha to (1.40 ± 0.15) × 108 ha. However, approximately 31% of all calculated cities in China would emit more than the present level. Furthermore, different land use and climate change scenarios would have important impacts on cropland-N2O emissions. The Grain for Green Plan implemented in China would effectively control emissions by approximately 12%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingrui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Ruimin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Feng Zhou
- Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Jing Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Lijun Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Lin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Yifan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Leiping Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Xinghui Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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Verma P, Sagar R. Responses of diversity, productivity, and stability to the nitrogen input in a tropical grassland. Ecol Appl 2020; 30:e02037. [PMID: 31710402 DOI: 10.1002/eap.2037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2019] [Revised: 09/11/2019] [Accepted: 09/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition is a matter of serious concern for the structure and functioning of global ecosystems, but the effect of N application of species diversity (D), primary productivity (P), and stability (S) of tropical grassland ecosystems is not known. The present study reports the effects of different levels of N application on species composition, and the D, P, S, and their relationships in a tropical grassland. Within the experimental grassland, 72 1 × 1 m plots with 6 N-input levels and with 12 replicates, were established in 2013. For 3 yr, different doses of urea as a source of N were applied to the plots. Data on individuals and biomass of each species were recorded and statistically analyzed. The study revealed that the N applied caused variations in species composition, D, P, and S. Below the 90 kg N dose, D was positively related to P and S while, above this level, the relations were negative due to N-induced responses of species and functional group composition as well as biomass distribution among them. The optimum applied N levels for maximum D (50-60 kg N), P (120 kg N), and a positive relationship of S with D (up to 90 kg N treatment) suggested that the 90-kg N dose could be the maximum dose of N that the grassland can tolerate. Hence, N application should not exceed the 90-kg level for sustainability of the structure and functioning of tropical grassland ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Preeti Verma
- Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - R Sagar
- Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
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Bogaert F, Chesnais Q, Catterou M, Rambaud C, Doury G, Ameline A. How the use of nitrogen fertiliser may switch plant suitability for aphids: the case of Miscanthus, a promising biomass crop, and the aphid pest Rhopalosiphum maidis. Pest Manag Sci 2017; 73:1648-1654. [PMID: 27990748 DOI: 10.1002/ps.4505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2016] [Revised: 12/07/2016] [Accepted: 12/12/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The use of nitrogen fertiliser in agrosystems can alter plant nitrogen and consequently improve nutrient availability for herbivores, potentially leading to better performance for herbivores and higher pest pressure in the field. We compared, in laboratory conditions, the effects of nitrogen fertilisation on a promising biomass crop, Miscanthus × giganteus, and its parents M. sinensis and M. sacchariflorus. The plant-mediated effects were compared on the second trophic level, the green corn leaf aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis. RESULTS Results showed that the biomass and leaf C:N ratio of M. sinensis plants treated with nitrogen fertiliser were significantly greater than those of non-treated plants. As regards M. × giganteus and M. sacchariflorus, the only reported change was a significantly smaller leaf C:N ratio for treated M. sacchariflorus compared with non-treated plants. Surprisingly, nitrogen fertilisation had opposite effects on plant-herbivore interactions. Following nitrogen treatments, M. sinensis was less suitable in terms of intrinsic rate of increase for R. maidis, the feeding behaviour of which was negatively affected, while M. sacchariflorus and M. × giganteus exhibited greater suitability in terms of aphid weight. CONCLUSION Nitrogen fertilisation had contrasting effects on the three species of Miscanthus plants. These effects cascaded up to the second trophic level, R. maidis aphid pests, either through a modification of their weight or demographic parameters. The implications of these results were discussed in the context of agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florent Bogaert
- Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés FRE 3498, CNRS-UPJV, Amiens, France
| | - Quentin Chesnais
- Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés FRE 3498, CNRS-UPJV, Amiens, France
| | - Manuella Catterou
- Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés FRE 3498, CNRS-UPJV, Amiens, France
| | - Caroline Rambaud
- UMR INRA 1281, Stress Abiotiques et Différenciation des Végétaux Cultivés, Université Lille Nord de France, Lille, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| | - Géraldine Doury
- Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés FRE 3498, CNRS-UPJV, Amiens, France
| | - Arnaud Ameline
- Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés FRE 3498, CNRS-UPJV, Amiens, France
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Cardeñosa V, Medrano E, Lorenzo P, Sánchez-Guerrero MC, Cuevas F, Pradas I, Moreno-Rojas JM. Effects of salinity and nitrogen supply on the quality and health-related compounds of strawberry fruits (Fragaria × ananassa cv. Primoris). J Sci Food Agric 2015; 95:2924-30. [PMID: 25471904 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.7034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2014] [Accepted: 12/01/2014] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Different nitrogen inputs and/or development under adverse water conditions (water stress/low quality and/or high salinity/electrical conductivity), such as those prevailing in Almeria (Mediterranean coast, south-east Spain), may affect overall fruit and vegetable quality. This study evaluated the influence of salinity and nitrogen reduction in hydroponic nutrient solution on strawberry fruit quality and nutritional compounds (Fragaria × ananassa Duch., cv. Primoris). RESULTS Strawberries obtained under salinity treatments recorded the highest values for soluble solids content (SSC; all samplings); fruit taste was thus enhanced. Additionally, salinity improved fruit nutritional value, with higher contents of antioxidants compounds (first sampling). During first and second samplings, strawberries grown under N reduction and non-saline conditions showed higher values for firmness compared to fruits developed under other treatments. Regarding health-related compounds, few differences were found except for total polyphenols concentration and antioxidant activity for the first sampling, where strawberries grown under saline treatments obtained the highest values for both parameters. CONCLUSION The use of low-quality waters, such as those found in Almeria (salinity, N9S and N5S) and low nitrogen inputs (N5, avoid environmental impact) for strawberry cultivation does not exert a negative impact on overall quality. Positive differences could be found in SSC, firmness and health-related compounds when compared against the control treatment (N9).
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Cardeñosa
- Postharvest Technology and Agrifood Industry Area, Andalusian Institute of Agricultural and Fishery Research and Training (IFAPA) Alameda del Obispo, 14004, Córdoba, Spain
| | - Evangelina Medrano
- Plant Physiology and Technology of Protected Crops, Andalusian Institute of Agricultural and Fishery Research and Training (IFAPA) La Mojonera, 04745, Almería, Spain
| | - Pilar Lorenzo
- Plant Physiology and Technology of Protected Crops, Andalusian Institute of Agricultural and Fishery Research and Training (IFAPA) La Mojonera, 04745, Almería, Spain
| | - Maria Cruz Sánchez-Guerrero
- Plant Physiology and Technology of Protected Crops, Andalusian Institute of Agricultural and Fishery Research and Training (IFAPA) La Mojonera, 04745, Almería, Spain
| | - Francisco Cuevas
- Postharvest Technology and Agrifood Industry Area, Andalusian Institute of Agricultural and Fishery Research and Training (IFAPA) Alameda del Obispo, 14004, Córdoba, Spain
| | - Inmaculada Pradas
- Postharvest Technology and Agrifood Industry Area, Andalusian Institute of Agricultural and Fishery Research and Training (IFAPA) Alameda del Obispo, 14004, Córdoba, Spain
| | - José M Moreno-Rojas
- Postharvest Technology and Agrifood Industry Area, Andalusian Institute of Agricultural and Fishery Research and Training (IFAPA) Alameda del Obispo, 14004, Córdoba, Spain
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