101
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Goemans N, Hauwe MV, Sajeev G, Yao Z, McDonnell E, Ward S, Signorovitch J. Validation of a prognostic score for changes in six-minute walk distance (6MWD) in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Neuromuscul Disord 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2017.06.494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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102
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Mercuri E, Goemans N, Sajeev G, Yao Z, McDonnell E, Ward S, Signorovitch J. Consistency between natural history and clinical trial placebo arms for 48-week changes in six-minute walk distance (6MWD) in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Neuromuscul Disord 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2017.06.493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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103
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Yao Z, Qin Z, Lin P, Hong X, Wang L, Dai Y, Yao X. Case study of Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus: From chemical and metabolic profile to quality control by UPLC/Q-TOF-MS. Am J Transl Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1608517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Z Yao
- Jinnan University, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P.R. China;, Guangzhou, China
| | - Z Qin
- Jinnan University, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P.R. China;, Guangzhou, China
| | - P Lin
- Jinnan University, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P.R. China;, Guangzhou, China
| | - X Hong
- Jinnan University, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P.R. China;, Guangzhou, China
| | - L Wang
- Jinnan University, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P.R. China;, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y Dai
- Jinnan University, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P.R. China;, Guangzhou, China
| | - X Yao
- Jinnan University, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P.R. China;, Guangzhou, China
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104
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Abstract
Reticulate pigmentary disorders are a group of disorders characterized by hyper- and/or hypopigmented macules with varying sizes and amounts of pigment. Some of the disorders are heritable, such as Dowling-Degos disease, dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria, dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria, reticulate acropigmentation of Kitamura and X-linked reticulate pigmentary disorder. Although each condition possesses unique phenotypic characteristics and the prognosis for each is somewhat different, there is a large degree of overlap between the disorders and therefore they are difficult to differentiate in the clinical setting. This updated review provides a clinical and molecular delineation of these genetic reticulate pigmentary disorders and aims to establish a concise diagnostic strategy to allow clinical dermatologists to make an accurate diagnosis, as well as to provide useful information for clinical and genetic counselling.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - M Li
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Z Yao
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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105
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Affiliation(s)
- R. Cheng
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; Shanghai China
| | - Y. Guo
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; Shanghai China
| | - L. Huang
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; Shanghai China
| | - F. Hao
- Department of Dermatology; Xinan Hospital; The Third Military Medical University; Chongqing China
| | - X. Gao
- Department of Dermatology; The First Hospital of China Medical University; Shenyang China
| | - T. Bieber
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy; University of Bonn; Bonn Germany
| | - Z. Yao
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; Shanghai China
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106
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Zhu L, Huang Y, Yao Z, Quan B, Zhang L, Li J, Gu C, Xu X, Ren Z. Enhanced polarization-sensitive terahertz emission from vertically grown graphene by a dynamical photon drag effect. Nanoscale 2017; 9:10301-10311. [PMID: 28702541 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr02227a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Improving terahertz (THz) emission from graphene is a challenge for graphene-based THz photonics as graphene demonstrates a weak light-matter interaction. With a unique ultra-black surface structure, vertically grown graphene (VGG) is proposed to enhance the light-matter interaction and further enhance THz emission. Herein, enhanced THz radiation is observed by THz time-domain emission spectroscopy from VGG compared with single-layer graphene. The radiated THz amplitude shows a linear dependence on pump power, which demonstrates a second order nonlinear effect. Considering the symmetry of VGG on a substrate, we can exclude the optical rectification effect and photogalvanic effect (PGE) by the D6h point group with centrosymmetry. Thus we analyze the transient photocurrent related to THz emission only by the photon drag effect (PDE). The polarization-sensitive THz radiation signals are wave-vector reliant and demonstrate cos 2φ and sin 2φ dependence on the polarization angles of the pump laser. This is consistent with the theoretical analysis of PDE. Our results show the enhanced, ultrafast, broadband THz radiation property of VGG, which paves the way for high performance THz emitters and THz detectors based on graphene materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Zhu
- Shaanxi Joint Lab of Graphene, State Key Lab Incubation Base of Photoelectric Technology and Functional Materials, International Collaborative Center on Photoelectric Technology and Nano Functional Materials, Institute of Photonics & Photon-Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
| | - Y Huang
- Shaanxi Joint Lab of Graphene, State Key Lab Incubation Base of Photoelectric Technology and Functional Materials, International Collaborative Center on Photoelectric Technology and Nano Functional Materials, Institute of Photonics & Photon-Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
| | - Z Yao
- Shaanxi Joint Lab of Graphene, State Key Lab Incubation Base of Photoelectric Technology and Functional Materials, International Collaborative Center on Photoelectric Technology and Nano Functional Materials, Institute of Photonics & Photon-Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
| | - B Quan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - L Zhang
- Shaanxi Joint Lab of Graphene, State Key Lab Incubation Base of Photoelectric Technology and Functional Materials, International Collaborative Center on Photoelectric Technology and Nano Functional Materials, Institute of Photonics & Photon-Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
| | - J Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - C Gu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - X Xu
- Shaanxi Joint Lab of Graphene, State Key Lab Incubation Base of Photoelectric Technology and Functional Materials, International Collaborative Center on Photoelectric Technology and Nano Functional Materials, Institute of Photonics & Photon-Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
| | - Z Ren
- Shaanxi Joint Lab of Graphene, State Key Lab Incubation Base of Photoelectric Technology and Functional Materials, International Collaborative Center on Photoelectric Technology and Nano Functional Materials, Institute of Photonics & Photon-Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
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107
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Miao L, Xu J, Yao Z, Jiang Y, Zhou H, Jiang W, Dong K. The anti-quorum sensing activity and bioactive substance of a marine derived Streptomyces. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2017.1348253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Li Miao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jie Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ziwei Yao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yun Jiang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Huiru Zhou
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wei Jiang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Kunming Dong
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
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108
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Chen XY, Li TY, Zhang S, Yao Z, Chen XD, Zheng Y, Liu YL. Research on Optimizing Parameters of Thermal Bonding Technique for PMMA Microfluidic Chip. INT POLYM PROC 2017. [DOI: 10.3139/217.3372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The thermal bonding method is an advanced processing technology, which can bond a variety of polymer sheets on request. This work aims to analyze the effect of applied loading, heating temperature and duration on the depth loss of the PMMA microfluidic chip after bonding. Several experiments were designed by us and the results were analyzed by orthogonal experimental method. Finally optimal applied loading, heating temperature and duration were obtained and in the optimal case, the bonded microfluidic chip has small depth loss and enough strength.
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Affiliation(s)
- X. Y. Chen
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation , Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou , PRC
| | - T. Y. Li
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation , Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou , PRC
| | - S. Zhang
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation , Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou , PRC
| | - Z. Yao
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation , Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou , PRC
| | - X. D. Chen
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation , Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou , PRC
| | - Y. Zheng
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation , Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou , PRC
| | - Y. L. Liu
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation , Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou , PRC
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109
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Yu X, Zhang J, Xu K, Li M, Yao Z. Skin involvement as the first symptom of rapidly progressive ALK-positive systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Clin Exp Dermatol 2017; 42:539-542. [PMID: 28556361 DOI: 10.1111/ced.13146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Systemic anaplastic large cell lymphomas (sALCLs) comprise a heterogeneous group of relatively rare T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas that are characterized by CD30 expression. Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive ALCL is a type of sALCL that commonly involves lymph nodes and extranodal sites. Skin involvement usually presents as tumours, nodules and ulcers. We describe an unusual case of ALK-positive ALCL in an 11-year-old Chinese boy, who initially presented with skin eruption with rapid progression and poor prognosis. This case emphasizes the value of clinical factors to predict the prognosis of ALK-positive sALCL, and we recommend close collaboration between dermatologists, pathologists and haematologists/oncologists to assure the correct diagnosis and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Yu
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - K Xu
- Department of Pathology, Xinhua Hospital, Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - M Li
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Z Yao
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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110
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Möncke D, Kamitsos EI, Palles D, Limbach R, Winterstein-Beckmann A, Honma T, Yao Z, Rouxel T, Wondraczek L. Transition and post-transition metal ions in borate glasses: Borate ligand speciation, cluster formation, and their effect on glass transition and mechanical properties. J Chem Phys 2017; 145:124501. [PMID: 27782649 DOI: 10.1063/1.4962323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of transition and post-transition metal ion (Mn, Cu, Zn, Pb, Bi) binary borate glasses was studied with special consideration of the cations impact on the borate structure, the cations cross-linking capacity, and more generally, structure-property correlations. Infrared (IR) and Raman spectroscopies were used for the structural characterization. These complementary techniques are sensitive to the short-range order as in the differentiation of tetrahedral and trigonal borate units or regarding the number of non-bridging oxygen ions per unit. Moreover, vibrational spectroscopy is also sensitive to the intermediate-range order and to the presence of superstructural units, such as rings and chains, or the combination of rings. In order to clarify band assignments for the various borate entities, examples are given from pure vitreous B2O3 to meta-, pyro-, ortho-, and even overmodified borate glass compositions. For binary metaborate glasses, the impact of the modifier cation on the borate speciation is shown. High field strength cations such as Zn2+ enhance the disproportionation of metaborate to polyborate and pyroborate units. Pb2+ and Bi3+ induce cluster formation, resulting in PbOn- and BiOn-pseudophases. Both lead and bismuth borate glasses show also a tendency to stabilize very large superstructural units in the form of diborate polyanions. Far-IR spectra reflect on the bonding states of modifier cations in glasses. The frequency of the measured cation-site vibration band was used to obtain the average force constant for the metal-oxygen bonding, FM-O. A linear correlation between glass transition temperature (Tg) and FM-O was shown for the metaborate glass series. The mechanical properties of the glasses also correlate with the force constant FM-O, though for cations of similar force constant the fraction of tetrahedral borate units (N4) strongly affects the thermal and mechanical properties. For paramagnetic Cu- and Mn-borate glasses, N4 was determined from the IR spectra after deducing the relative absorption coefficient of boron tetrahedral versus boron trigonal units, α = α4/α3, using NMR literature data of the diamagnetic glasses.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Möncke
- Otto Schott Institute of Materials Research, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Fraunhoferstraße 6, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - E I Kamitsos
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece
| | - D Palles
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece
| | - R Limbach
- Otto Schott Institute of Materials Research, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Fraunhoferstraße 6, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - A Winterstein-Beckmann
- Otto Schott Institute of Materials Research, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Fraunhoferstraße 6, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - T Honma
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka, Nagaoka, Japan
| | - Z Yao
- Otto Schott Institute of Materials Research, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Fraunhoferstraße 6, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - T Rouxel
- Institute of Physics, UMR UR1-CNRS 6251, University of Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - L Wondraczek
- Otto Schott Institute of Materials Research, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Fraunhoferstraße 6, 07743 Jena, Germany
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111
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Yao Z, Liu C, Jung P. Diffusion and Permeation of Deuterium in EUROFER97: Effect of Irradiation and of Implanted Helium. Fusion Science and Technology 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/fst05-a1077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Z. Yao
- Institut für Festkörperforschung, Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - C. Liu
- Institut für Festkörperforschung, Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - P. Jung
- Institut für Festkörperforschung, Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany
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112
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Yu L, Di Y, Xin L, Ren Y, Liu X, Sun X, Zhang W, Yao Z, Yang J. SND1 acts as a novel gene transcription activator recognizing the conserved Motif domains of Smad promoters, inducing TGFβ1 response and breast cancer metastasis. Oncogene 2017; 36:3903-3914. [DOI: 10.1038/onc.2017.30] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2016] [Revised: 12/29/2016] [Accepted: 12/30/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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113
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Wang B, Yan L, Yao Z, Roskos LK. Population Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Benralizumab in Healthy Volunteers and Patients With Asthma. CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol 2017; 6:249-257. [PMID: 28109128 PMCID: PMC5397562 DOI: 10.1002/psp4.12160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2016] [Revised: 11/10/2016] [Accepted: 11/13/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Benralizumab is a humanized, afucosylated, anti‐interleukin‐5 receptor α, immunoglobulin G (IgG) 1 κ monoclonal antibody. We developed a population pharmacokinetic (PK)/pharmacodynamic (PD) model for benralizumab by analyzing PK and blood eosinophil count data from two healthy volunteer studies (N = 48) and four studies in patients with asthma (N = 152). Benralizumab PK was dose‐proportional and adequately described by a two‐compartment model with first‐order elimination from the central compartment and first‐order absorption from the subcutaneous dosing site. The estimated systemic clearance and volume of distribution were typical for human IgG. Body weight and high‐titer antidrug antibodies were identified as relevant covariates influencing the PK of benralizumab. Depletion of blood eosinophil counts was depicted by a modified transit model in which benralizumab induced depletion of eosinophils in each age compartment. Stochastic simulations supported an every‐8‐week dosing schedule of benralizumab for a phase IIb study in patients with uncontrolled asthma.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Wang
- MedImmune LLC, Mountain View, California, USA
| | - L Yan
- MedImmune LLC, Mountain View, California, USA
| | - Z Yao
- MedImmune LLC, Mountain View, California, USA.,Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - L K Roskos
- MedImmune LLC, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA
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114
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Dong H, Ma L, Gan J, Lin W, Chen C, Yao Z, Du L, Zheng L, Ke C, Huang X, Song H, Kumar R, Yeung SC, Zhang H. PTPRO represses ERBB2-driven breast oncogenesis by dephosphorylation and endosomal internalization of ERBB2. Oncogene 2017; 36:410-422. [PMID: 27345410 PMCID: PMC5269534 DOI: 10.1038/onc.2016.213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2015] [Revised: 05/05/2016] [Accepted: 05/08/2016] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The plasma membrane-associated tyrosine phosphatase PTPRO is frequently transcriptionally repressed in cancers and signifies poor prognosis of breast cancer patients. In this study, deletion of Ptpro in MMTV-Erbb2 transgenic mice dramatically shortened the mammary tumor latency and accelerated tumor growth due to loss of Ptpro within the breast cancer cells but not in surrounding tissue as confirmed by hetero-transplantation studies. Both in vitro and in vivo data demonstrated that the phosphatase activity was required for the inactivation of ERBB2 and its downstream signaling. PTPRO regulated the phosphorylation status of ERBB2 at Y1248. Co-immunoprecipitation and proximity ligation assay (Duolink) indicated that PTPRO directly physically interacted with ERBB2. Moreover, PTPRO phosphatase activity shortened the half-life of ERBB2 by increasing endocytotic degradation. PTPRO reexpression by demethylation treatment using 5-azacytidine reduced the proliferation and colony formation potential in ERBB2-positive breast cancer cells. Taken together, PTPRO inhibited ERBB2-driven breast cancer through dephosphorylation leading to dual effects of ERBB2 signaling suppression and endosomal internalization of ERBB2, Therefore, reexpression of PTPRO may be a potential therapy for ERBB2-overexpressing breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Dong
- Cancer Research Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - L Ma
- Department of Gastroenterology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - J Gan
- Cancer Research Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - W Lin
- Cancer Research Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - C Chen
- Cancer Research Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Z Yao
- Cancer Research Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - L Du
- Cancer Research Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - L Zheng
- Cancer Research Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - C Ke
- Cancer Research Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - X Huang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Model Animal for Disease Study, Model Animal Research Center of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - H Song
- Department of Cell Biology, Xi'an Jiaotong University Suzhou Academy, Suzhou, China
| | - R Kumar
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA
| | - S C Yeung
- Cancer Research Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030, USA. E-mail:
| | - H Zhang
- Cancer Research Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
- Department of Biotherapy, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
- Cancer Research Center, Shantou University Medical College, Xinling Road No. 22, Shantou 515041, ChinaE-mail:
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115
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Lin TH, Pajarinen J, Lu L, Nabeshima A, Cordova LA, Yao Z, Goodman SB. NF-κB as a Therapeutic Target in Inflammatory-Associated Bone Diseases. Adv Protein Chem Struct Biol 2016; 107:117-154. [PMID: 28215222 DOI: 10.1016/bs.apcsb.2016.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Inflammation is a defensive mechanism for pathogen clearance and maintaining tissue homeostasis. In the skeletal system, inflammation is closely associated with many bone disorders including fractures, nonunions, periprosthetic osteolysis (bone loss around orthopedic implants), and osteoporosis. Acute inflammation is a critical step for proper bone-healing and bone-remodeling processes. On the other hand, chronic inflammation with excessive proinflammatory cytokines disrupts the balance of skeletal homeostasis involving osteoblastic (bone formation) and osteoclastic (bone resorption) activities. NF-κB is a transcriptional factor that regulates the inflammatory response and bone-remodeling processes in both bone-forming and bone-resorption cells. In vitro and in vivo evidences suggest that NF-κB is an important potential therapeutic target for inflammation-associated bone disorders by modulating inflammation and bone-remodeling process simultaneously. The challenges of NF-κB-targeting therapy in bone disorders include: (1) the complexity of canonical and noncanonical NF-κB pathways; (2) the fundamental roles of NF-κB-mediated signaling for bone regeneration at earlier phases of tissue damage and acute inflammation; and (3) the potential toxic effects on nontargeted cells such as lymphocytes. Recent developments of novel inhibitors with differential approaches to modulate NF-κB activity, and the controlled release (local) or bone-targeting drug delivery (systemic) strategies, have largely increased the translational application of NF-κB therapy in bone disorders. Taken together, temporal modulation of NF-κB pathways with the combination of recent advanced bone-targeting drug delivery techniques is a highly translational strategy to reestablish homeostasis in the skeletal system.
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Affiliation(s)
- T-H Lin
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
| | - J Pajarinen
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
| | - L Lu
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
| | - A Nabeshima
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
| | - L A Cordova
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States; Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Z Yao
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
| | - S B Goodman
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
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116
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Zhang J, Cheng R, Liang J, Ni C, Li M, Yao Z. Report of a child with sporadic familial progressive hyper- and hypopigmentation caused by a novel KITLG mutation. Br J Dermatol 2016; 175:1369-1371. [PMID: 27106731 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.14694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - R Cheng
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - J Liang
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - C Ni
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - M Li
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Z Yao
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
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Li M, Li Z, Wang J, Ni C, Sun Z, Wilson NJ, Zhang J, Chen F, Li X, Du X, Yu H, Zhang L, Smith FJD, Zhang G, Yao Z. Mutations in the mevalonate pathway genes in Chinese patients with porokeratosis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2016; 30:1512-7. [PMID: 27422687 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.13653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2015] [Accepted: 02/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Porokeratosis (PK, MIM 175800) is a chronic autosomal dominant cutaneous keratinization disorder, which has a wide variety of clinical manifestations. OBJECTIVES We analysed the molecular basis of 10 families and 12 sporadic cases with different subtypes of porokeratosis in the Chinese population. METHODS Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples. Mutation screening was performed by direct sequencing of exons and flanking intron-exon boundaries for the entire coding region of four mevalonate pathway genes and SLC17A9 gene. RESULTS We detected three novel mutations and seven previously described mutations by direct sequence analysis of the PCR products. Mutations p.Phe249Ser and p.Asn292Ser in mevalonate decarboxylase (MVD) were the most common mutations in this PK cohort; their presence was 27.3% and 13.6% respectively. CONCLUSIONS This study extended the mutation spectrum of PK in the Chinese Han population and provided further evidence for the genetic basis of PK. We first identified MVD simultaneously responsible for porokeratosis palmaris et plantaris disseminate development and confirmed the genotype-phenotype correlations.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Li
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Centre for Dermatology and Genetic Medicine, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
| | - Z Li
- Department of Dermatology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - C Ni
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Z Sun
- Department of Dermatology, Fengxian Institute of Dermatosis Prevention, Shanghai, China
| | - N J Wilson
- Centre for Dermatology and Genetic Medicine, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - F Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - X Li
- Department of Dermatology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - X Du
- Department of Dermatology, Nanjing Medical University, Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi, China
| | - H Yu
- Department of Dermatology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - L Zhang
- Institute of Photomedicine, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - F J D Smith
- Centre for Dermatology and Genetic Medicine, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
| | - G Zhang
- Institute of Photomedicine, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Z Yao
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Ge L, Li J, Na G, Chen CE, Huo C, Zhang P, Yao Z. Photochemical degradation of hydroxy PAHs in ice: Implications for the polar areas. Chemosphere 2016; 155:375-379. [PMID: 27135699 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.04.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2016] [Revised: 04/15/2016] [Accepted: 04/22/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Hydroxyl polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (OH-PAHs) are derived from hydroxylated PAHs as contaminants of emerging concern. They are ubiquitous in the aqueous and atmospheric environments and may exist in the polar snow and ice, which urges new insights into their environmental transformation, especially in ice. In present study the simulated-solar (λ > 290 nm) photodegradation kinetics, products and pathways of four OH-PAHs (9-Hydroxyfluorene, 2-Hydroxyfluorene, 1-Hydroxypyrene and 9-Hydroxyphenanthrene) in ice were investigated, and the corresponding implications for the polar areas were explored. It was found that the kinetics followed the pseudo-first-order kinetics with the photolysis quantum yields (Φs) ranging from 7.48 × 10(-3) (1-Hydroxypyrene) to 4.16 × 10(-2) (2-Hydroxyfluorene). These 4 OH-PAHs were proposed to undergo photoinduced hydroxylation, resulting in multiple hydroxylated intermediates, particularly for 9-Hydroxyfluorene. Extrapolation of the lab data to the real environment is expected to provide a reasonable estimate of OH-PAH photolytic half-lives (t1/2,E) in mid-summer of the polar areas. The estimated t1/2,E values ranged from 0.08 h for 1-OHPyr in the Arctic to 54.27 h for 9-OHFl in the Antarctic. In consideration of the lower temperature and less microorganisms in polar areas, the photodegradation can be a key factor in determining the fate of OH-PAHs in sunlit surface snow/ice. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the photodegradation of OH-PAHs in polar areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linke Ge
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Jun Li
- College of Marine Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Guangshui Na
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Chang-Er Chen
- Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, United Kingdom
| | - Cheng Huo
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Peng Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Ziwei Yao
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
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Ma R, Li T, Cao M, Si Y, Wu X, Zhao L, Yao Z, Zhang Y, Fang S, Deng R, Novakovic VA, Bi Y, Kou J, Yu B, Yang S, Wang J, Zhou J, Shi J. Extracellular DNA traps released by acute promyelocytic leukemia cells through autophagy. Cell Death Dis 2016; 7:e2283. [PMID: 27362801 PMCID: PMC5108337 DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2016.186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2016] [Revised: 05/27/2016] [Accepted: 05/31/2016] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) cells exhibit disrupted regulation of cell death and differentiation, and therefore the fate of these leukemic cells is unclear. Here, we provide the first evidence that a small percentage of APL cells undergo a novel cell death pathway by releasing extracellular DNA traps (ETs) in untreated patients. Both APL and NB4 cells stimulated with APL serum had nuclear budding of vesicles filled with chromatin that leaked to the extracellular space when nuclear and cell membranes ruptured. Using immunofluorescence, we found that NB4 cells undergoing ETosis extruded lattice-like structures with a DNA-histone backbone. During all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)-induced cell differentiation, a subset of NB4 cells underwent ETosis at days 1 and 3 of treatment. The levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were significantly elevated at 3 days, and combined treatment with TNF-α and IL-6 stimulated NB4 cells to release ETs. Furthermore, inhibition of autophagy by pharmacological inhibitors or by small interfering RNA against Atg7 attenuated LC3 autophagy formation and significantly decreased ET generation. Our results identify a previously unrecognized mechanism for death in promyelocytes and suggest that ATRA may accelerate ET release through increased cytokines and autophagosome formation. Targeting this cellular death pathway in addition to conventional chemotherapy may provide new therapeutic modalities for APL.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Ma
- Department of Hematology of the First Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
- The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, China
| | - T Li
- Department of Hematology of the First Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
- The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, China
| | - M Cao
- Department of Hematology of the First Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
- The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, China
| | - Y Si
- Department of Hematology of the First Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
- The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, China
| | - X Wu
- Department of Hematology of the First Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - L Zhao
- Department of Hematology of the First Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Z Yao
- Department of Hematology of the First Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Hematology of the First Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - S Fang
- The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, China
| | - R Deng
- Department of Hematology of the First Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - V A Novakovic
- Department of Research, Brigham and Women's Hospital, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Y Bi
- Department of Cardiology of the First Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - J Kou
- Department of Cardiology of the Second Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - B Yu
- The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, China
| | - S Yang
- The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Hematology of the Second Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - J Zhou
- Department of Hematology of the First Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - J Shi
- Department of Hematology of the First Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
- Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
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Al-Dhohorah T, Mashrah M, Yao Z, Huang J. Aberrant DKK3 expression in the oral leukoplakia and oral submucous fibrosis: a comparative immunohistochemical study. Eur J Histochem 2016; 60:2629. [PMID: 27349317 PMCID: PMC4933828 DOI: 10.4081/ejh.2016.2629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2016] [Revised: 05/09/2016] [Accepted: 06/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
We aimed to assess and compare the expression of Dickkopf homolog 3 (DKK3), a possible tumor suppressor gene (TSG), in oral leukoplakia (OLK) and oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) using immunohistochemistry. Seventy-five cases of normal oral mucosa (NOM), OLK, OSF, and squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) were studied. DKK3 was expressed in all cases of NOM, OLK and OSCC. There was steady increases in the percentage of the positive cells progressing toward OSCC. The expression was localized in the cytoplasm and cell membrane of cell affected by OLK with mild dysplasia and OLK with severe dysplasia. No significant association was observed between DKK3 expression and dysplastic status of OLK. Loss of DKK3 expression was observed in 15 of 30 cases in the OSF group, which was significantly associated with histological grade of OSF (P<0.0001). The percentage of positive cells gradually declined with the increasing severity of epithelial atrophy. A significant difference (P<0.01) was observed when comparing DKK3 expression among different groups of OLK and OSF cases. DKK3 may have diverse expressions in oral premalignant lesions. Loss of DKK3 expression in dysplastic/advanced stage of OSF may imply a high risk of progression to oral cancer.
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Wang Y, Wang J, Mu J, Wang Z, Cong Y, Yao Z, Lin Z. Aquatic predicted no-effect concentrations of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their ecological risks in surface seawater of Liaodong Bay, China. Environ Toxicol Chem 2016; 35:1587-1593. [PMID: 26517571 DOI: 10.1002/etc.3295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2015] [Revised: 07/13/2015] [Accepted: 10/27/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), a class of ubiquitous pollutants in marine environments, exhibit moderate to high adverse effects on aquatic organisms and humans. However, the lack of PAH toxicity data for aquatic organism has limited evaluation of their ecological risks. In the present study, aquatic predicted no-effect concentrations (PNECs) of 16 priority PAHs were derived based on species sensitivity distribution models, and their probabilistic ecological risks in seawater of Liaodong Bay, Bohai Sea, China, were assessed. A quantitative structure-activity relationship method was adopted to achieve the predicted chronic toxicity data for the PNEC derivation. Good agreement for aquatic PNECs of 8 PAHs based on predicted and experimental chronic toxicity data was observed (R(2) = 0.746), and the calculated PNECs ranged from 0.011 µg/L to 205.3 µg/L. A significant log-linear relationship also existed between the octanol-water partition coefficient and PNECs derived from experimental toxicity data (R(2) = 0.757). A similar order of ecological risks for the 16 PAH species in seawater of Liaodong Bay was found by probabilistic risk quotient and joint probability curve methods. The individual high ecological risk of benzo[a]pyrene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, and benz[a]anthracene needs to be determined. The combined ecological risk of PAHs in seawater of Liaodong Bay calculated by the joint probability curve method was 13.9%, indicating a high risk as a result of co-exposure to PAHs. Environ Toxicol Chem 2016;35:1587-1593. © 2015 SETAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wang
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian, China
| | - Juying Wang
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian, China
| | - Jingli Mu
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian, China
| | - Zhen Wang
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian, China
| | - Yi Cong
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian, China
| | - Ziwei Yao
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian, China
| | - Zhongsheng Lin
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian, China
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Ma X, Zhang H, Yao W, Guo W, Li D, Yao Z, Chen J. Occurrence and bioaccumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in sediments and paddy ecosystems of Liaohe River Basin, northeast China. J Environ Sci (China) 2016; 43:250-256. [PMID: 27155431 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2015.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2015] [Revised: 10/10/2015] [Accepted: 10/12/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Concentrations of 16 polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congeners were measured in river sediments, paddy soils and three species of paddy-field organisms (crab, loach and carp) collected from the Liaohe River Basin, northeastern China. The total contents of PBDEs (∑16PBDEs) in sediments and paddy soils were in the ranges of 273.4-3246.3pg/g dry weight (dw), and 192.1-1783.8pg/gdw, respectively. BDE 209 was the dominant congener both in sediments and paddy soils. The concentrations of ∑16PBDEs in sediments were significantly higher than those in the adjacent paddy soils, indicating a potential transport of PBDEs from river to paddy ecosystems via river water irrigation. The biota-soil accumulation factor (BSAF) was calculated as the ratio between the lipid-normalized concentration in paddy-field organisms and the total organic carbon-normalized concentration in paddy soil. The average BSAF values of ∑15PBDEs followed the sequence of crab (3.6)>loach (3.3)>carp (2.1). BDE 154 had the highest BSAF value, and a parabolic trend between BSAF values of individual PBDE congeners and their logKOW values was observed. In view of the fact that crab had the larger BSAF value and higher lipid content, the ecological risk and health risk for crab cultivation in paddy fields should be of particular concern.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xindong Ma
- State Oceanic Administration Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116011, China
| | - Haijun Zhang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116011, China.
| | - Wenjun Yao
- State Oceanic Administration Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China; School of Chemistry Engineering & Light Industry, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Wen Guo
- State Oceanic Administration Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China; School of Chemistry Engineering & Light Industry, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Depeng Li
- State Oceanic Administration Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Ziwei Yao
- State Oceanic Administration Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Jiping Chen
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116011, China.
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Peng H, He Y, Zheng G, Zhang W, Yao Z, Xie W. Meta-analysis of traditional herbal medicine in the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2016; 62:88-95. [PMID: 27188741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2016] [Accepted: 04/19/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Traditional Chinese herbal medicine (TCM) has been found effective for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) based on its unique theory system and substantial herb remedies. The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the efficiency and safety of one of the TCM, Danshen in the treatment of NAFLD. Seven English and Chinese databases were searched from inceptions to December 2015. RCTs which compared Danshen with placebo in adult patients with NAFLD were included. Totally, 8 RCTs with a total of 800 patients were identified. The results showed that compared with placebo, Danshen had increased total effectiveness rate, lower level of ALT, AST, TC and TG, LDL and higher level of liver/spleen computed tomography ratio. The present meta-analysis suggests that Danshen may have positive effects on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Future multicenter large-sample randomized clinical trials are still needed to confirm the efficacy and safety of our study.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Peng
- Changhai Hospital, the Second Military Medical University Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China
| | - Y He
- Changhai Hospital, the Second Military Medical University Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China
| | - G Zheng
- Changhai Hospital, the Second Military Medical University Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China
| | - W Zhang
- Changhai Hospital, the Second Military Medical University Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai China
| | - Z Yao
- Changhai Hospital, the Second Military Medical University Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China
| | - W Xie
- Jiujiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jiujiang China
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Ge L, Na G, Chen CE, Li J, Ju M, Wang Y, Li K, Zhang P, Yao Z. Aqueous photochemical degradation of hydroxylated PAHs: Kinetics, pathways, and multivariate effects of main water constituents. Sci Total Environ 2016; 547:166-172. [PMID: 26780142 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2015] [Revised: 12/28/2015] [Accepted: 12/29/2015] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Hydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (OH-PAHs) are contaminants of emerging concern in the aquatic environment, so it is of great significance to understand their environmental transformation and toxicity. This study investigated the aqueous photochemical behavior of four OH-PAHs, 9-Hydroxyfluorene (9-OHFL), 2-Hydroxyfluorene, 9-Hydroxyphenanthrene and 1-Hydroxypyrene, under simulated sunlight irradiation (λ>290 nm). It was observed that their photodegradation followed the pseudo-first-order kinetics. Based on the determined quantum yields, their calculated solar apparent photodegradation half-lives in surface waters at 45° N latitude ranged from 0.4min for 9-Hydroxyphenanthrene to 7.5 × 10(3)min for 9-OHFL, indicating that the OH-PAHs would intrinsically photodegrade fast in sunlit surface waters. Furthermore, 9-OHFL as an example was found to undergo direct photolysis, and self-sensitized photooxidation via OH rather than (1)O2 in pure water. The potential photoreactions involved photoinduced hydroxylation, dehydrogenation and isomerization based on product identification by GC-MS/MS. 9-OHFL photodegraded slower in natural waters than in pure water, which was attributed to the integrative effects of the most photoreactive species, such as Fe(III), NO3(-), Cl(-) and humic acid. The photomodified toxicity was further examined using Vibrio fischeri, and it was found that the toxicity of photolyzed 9-OHFL did not decrease significantly (p>0.05) either in pure water or in seawater, implying the comparable or higher toxicity of some intermediates. These results are important for assessing the fate and risks of OH-PAHs in surface waters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linke Ge
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Guangshui Na
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Chang-Er Chen
- Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, United Kingdom
| | - Jun Li
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China; College of Marine Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Maowei Ju
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Ying Wang
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Kai Li
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Peng Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Ziwei Yao
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
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Zhang J, Cheng R, Liang J, Ni C, Li M, Yao Z. Lentiginous phenotypes caused by diverse pathogenic genes (SASH1 and PTPN11): clinical and molecular discrimination. Clin Genet 2016; 90:372-7. [PMID: 27659786 DOI: 10.1111/cge.12728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2015] [Revised: 01/05/2016] [Accepted: 01/06/2016] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Pathogenic mutations in genes (SASH1 and PTPN11) can cause a rare genetic disorder associated with pigmentation defects and the well-known LEOPARD syndrome, respectively. Both conditions presented with lentiginous phenotypes. The aim of this study was to arrive at definite diagnoses of three Chinese boys with clinically suspected lentigines-related syndromes. ADAR1, ABCB6, SASH1 and PTPN11 were candidate genes for mutational screening. Sanger sequencing was performed to identify the mutations, whereas bioinformatic analysis was used to predict the pathogenicity of novel missense mutations. Two novel mutations c.1537A>C (p.Ser513Arg) and 1527_1530dupAAGT (p.Leu511Lysfs*21) in SASH1 and a common p.Thr468Met mutation in PTPN11 were detected in three pediatric patients with lentiginous phenotypes, respectively. Comparisons between clinical presentations showed that SASH1-related phenotypes can exhibit hyper- and hypopigmentation on the trunk and extremities, similar to dyschromatosis, while scattered café au-lait spots usually appeared in PTPN11-related LEOPARD syndrome. Furthermore, the similarity in the clinical presentations of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, Laugier-Hunziker syndrome, xeroderma pigmentosum, neurofibromatosis type I, suggesting that these conditions should be added into the differential diagnoses of lentiginous phenotypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - R Cheng
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - J Liang
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - C Ni
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - M Li
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
| | - Z Yao
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
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Li M, Wang J, Zhang J, Ni C, Li X, Liang J, Cheng R, Li Z, Yao Z. Genome-wide linkage and exome sequencing analyses identify an initiation codon mutation ofKRT5in a unique Chinese family with generalized Dowling-Degos disease. Br J Dermatol 2015; 174:663-6. [PMID: 26440693 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.14178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Li
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; 1665 Kongjiang Road Shanghai 200092 China
| | - J. Wang
- Department of Dermatology; Henan Provincial People's Hospital; Zhengzhou Henan China
| | - J. Zhang
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; 1665 Kongjiang Road Shanghai 200092 China
| | - C. Ni
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; 1665 Kongjiang Road Shanghai 200092 China
| | - X. Li
- Department of Dermatology; Henan Provincial People's Hospital; Zhengzhou Henan China
| | - J. Liang
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; 1665 Kongjiang Road Shanghai 200092 China
| | - R. Cheng
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; 1665 Kongjiang Road Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Z. Li
- Department of Dermatology; Henan Provincial People's Hospital; Zhengzhou Henan China
| | - Z. Yao
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; 1665 Kongjiang Road Shanghai 200092 China
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Sun Z, Guo Y, Li M, Yao Z. Genotype analysis of varicella-zoster virus isolates from suburban Shanghai Municipal Province, China. J Med Microbiol 2015; 65:123-128. [PMID: 26654224 DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.000208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
To determine the predominant genotype of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) in suburban Shanghai Municipal Province, specimens were collected from the lesions of 95 outpatients clinically diagnosed with varicella or herpes zoster. Of these, 69 patients (72.6%) were positive for VZV DNA. The 69 isolates were all genotyped as the genotype J1/clade 2. Based on sequencing of the 447 bp sequence in ORF22, 66 isolates were identified as genotype J/clade 2 strains and three were identified as type M2/clade 4 strains. To confirm the classification of these three strains, we determined the presence of 27 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and found that isolates 1270/1450 shared seven SNPs that differed from those of clade 2, in which three SNPs were unique to clade 3 and another three were unique to clade 4. Isolate 1456 had two markers of clade 4 that differed from clade 2. The phylogenetic tree showed that our isolates clustered primarily with clade 2 and that the three M2/J1 strains clustered between clades 2 and 4. It is likely that isolates 1270/1450/1446 may represent a new subclade of either clade 2 or 4, or some recombinant events. In addition, our isolates were WT strains. We also observed significant inter-strain variations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Sun
- Department of Dermatology, Fengxian Institute of Dermatosis Prevention, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Y Guo
- Department of Dermatology, Fengxian Institute of Dermatosis Prevention, Shanghai, PR China
| | - M Li
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Z Yao
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China
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130
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Zhang J, Yan M, Cheng R, Ni C, Liang J, Li M, Yao Z. A rare RECQL4 indel mutation in a Chinese patient with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2015; 30:e159-e161. [PMID: 26515231 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.13466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - M Yan
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - R Cheng
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - C Ni
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - J Liang
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - M Li
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
| | - Z Yao
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
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131
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Wilson D, Hyde E, Wilson D, Claridge S, Leong K, Salciccioli J, Conroy R, Ganesha Babu G, Scott P, Manupati S, Lazdam M, Leventogiannis G, Barr C, Morgan J, Plank G, Rinaldi C, Niederer S, Zeljko H, Leventopoulos G, Ahmed N, Thomas G, Duncan E, Rodderick P, Morgan J, Chen Z, Jackson T, Behar J, Ali M, Bostock J, Lumley M, Williams R, Assress K, De Silva K, Gill J, Perera D, Rinaldi C, Ng F, Kanapeckaite L, Hu M, Roney C, Lim P, Harding S, Peters N, Varnava A, Kanagaratnam P, Marshall D, Sykes M, Lim P, Lee S, Rotheram N, Macedo A, Cobb V, Providencia R, Srinivasan N, Ahsan S, Chow A, Murgatroyd F, Silberbauer J, Hooper J, Zaman M, Yao Z, Zaidi A, Ahmed F, Virdee M, Heck P, Agarwal S, Lee J, Grace A, Begley D, Fynn S. Posters 2. Europace 2015; 17:v22-v25. [PMCID: PMC4892099 DOI: 10.1093/europace/euv330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/10/2023] Open
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132
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Wang Z, Na G, Ma X, Ge L, Lin Z, Yao Z. Characterizing the distribution of selected PBDEs in soil, moss and reindeer dung at Ny-Ålesund of the Arctic. Chemosphere 2015; 137:9-13. [PMID: 25965290 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2015] [Revised: 04/10/2015] [Accepted: 04/12/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Distribution of 12 selected polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) was characterized in soil, moss and reindeer dung samples collected simultaneously at Ny-Ålesund of the Arctic. The average PBDE concentrations were 42 pg/g (dry weight) in soil, 122 pg/g in moss and 72 pg/g in reindeer dung. Significant log/log-linear relationship was observed between the soil/moss quotients (QSM) and the sub-cooled liquid vapor pressures of PBDEs (r(2)=0.80). Moreover, excellent log/log-linear relationships between QSM and the octanol/air partition coefficients as well as between the moss/dung quotient (QMD) and the octanol/water partition coefficients of PBDEs were also observed, indicating that the physicochemical properties of PBDEs are appropriate parameters for characterizing the distribution of PBDEs in soil, moss and reindeer dung at Ny-Ålesund. Capsule abstract: Significant log-linear correlations were observed between physicochemical properties of PBDEs and their soil/moss (moss/dung) quotients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Wang
- National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Guangshui Na
- National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xindong Ma
- National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Linke Ge
- National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Zhongsheng Lin
- National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Ziwei Yao
- National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
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133
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Gudino N, Sonmez M, Yao Z, Baig T, Nielles-Vallespin S, Faranesh AZ, Lederman RJ, Martens M, Balaban RS, Hansen MS, Griswold MA. Parallel transmit excitation at 1.5 T based on the minimization of a driving function for device heating. Med Phys 2015; 42:359-71. [PMID: 25563276 DOI: 10.1118/1.4903894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To provide a rapid method to reduce the radiofrequency (RF) E-field coupling and consequent heating in long conductors in an interventional MRI (iMRI) setup. METHODS A driving function for device heating (W) was defined as the integration of the E-field along the direction of the wire and calculated through a quasistatic approximation. Based on this function, the phases of four independently controlled transmit channels were dynamically changed in a 1.5 T MRI scanner. During the different excitation configurations, the RF induced heating in a nitinol wire immersed in a saline phantom was measured by fiber-optic temperature sensing. Additionally, a minimization of W as a function of phase and amplitude values of the different channels and constrained by the homogeneity of the RF excitation field (B1) over a region of interest was proposed and its results tested on the benchtop. To analyze the validity of the proposed method, using a model of the array and phantom setup tested in the scanner, RF fields and SAR maps were calculated through finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations. In addition to phantom experiments, RF induced heating of an active guidewire inserted in a swine was also evaluated. RESULTS In the phantom experiment, heating at the tip of the device was reduced by 92% when replacing the body coil by an optimized parallel transmit excitation with same nominal flip angle. In the benchtop, up to 90% heating reduction was measured when implementing the constrained minimization algorithm with the additional degree of freedom given by independent amplitude control. The computation of the optimum phase and amplitude values was executed in just 12 s using a standard CPU. The results of the FDTD simulations showed similar trend of the local SAR at the tip of the wire and measured temperature as well as to a quadratic function of W, confirming the validity of the quasistatic approach for the presented problem at 64 MHz. Imaging and heating reduction of the guidewire were successfully performed in vivo with the proposed hardware and phase control. CONCLUSIONS Phantom and in vivo data demonstrated that additional degrees of freedom in a parallel transmission system can be used to control RF induced heating in long conductors. A novel constrained optimization approach to reduce device heating was also presented that can be run in just few seconds and therefore could be added to an iMRI protocol to improve RF safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Gudino
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 and National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
| | - M Sonmez
- National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
| | - Z Yao
- Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
| | - T Baig
- Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
| | - S Nielles-Vallespin
- National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
| | - A Z Faranesh
- National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
| | - R J Lederman
- National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
| | - M Martens
- Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
| | - R S Balaban
- National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
| | - M S Hansen
- National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
| | - M A Griswold
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 and Department of Radiology, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
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134
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Ge L, Na G, Zhang S, Li K, Zhang P, Ren H, Yao Z. New insights into the aquatic photochemistry of fluoroquinolone antibiotics: Direct photodegradation, hydroxyl-radical oxidation, and antibacterial activity changes. Sci Total Environ 2015; 527-528:12-7. [PMID: 25956144 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2014] [Revised: 04/25/2015] [Accepted: 04/26/2015] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The ubiquity and photoreactivity of fluoroquinolone antibiotics (FQs) in surface waters urge new insights into their aqueous photochemical behavior. This study concerns the photochemistry of 6 FQs: ciprofloxacin, danofloxacin, levofloxacin, sarafloxacin, difloxacin and enrofloxacin. Methods were developed to calculate their solar direct photodegradation half-lives (td,E) and hydroxyl-radical oxidation half-lives (tOH,E) in sunlit surface waters. The td,E values range from 0.56 min to 28.8 min at 45° N latitude, whereas tOH,E ranges from 3.24h to 33.6h, suggesting that most FQs tend to undergo fast direct photolysis rather than hydroxyl-radical oxidation in surface waters. However, a case study for levofloxacin and sarafloxacin indicated that the hydroxyl-radical oxidation induced risky photochlorination and resulted in multi-degradation pathways, such as piperazinyl hydroxylation and clearage. Changes in the antibacterial activity of FQs caused by photodegradation in various waters were further examined using Escherichia coli, and it was found that the activity evolution depended on primary photodegradation pathways and products. Primary intermediates with intact FQ nuclei retained significant antibacterial activity. These results are important for assessing the fate and risk of FQs in surface waters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linke Ge
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, PR China
| | - Guangshui Na
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, PR China
| | - Siyu Zhang
- Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, PR China
| | - Kai Li
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, PR China
| | - Peng Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, PR China.
| | - Honglei Ren
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, PR China
| | - Ziwei Yao
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, PR China
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135
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Lu Z, Na G, Gao H, Wang L, Bao C, Yao Z. Fate of sulfonamide resistance genes in estuary environment and effect of anthropogenic activities. Sci Total Environ 2015; 527-528:429-38. [PMID: 25981941 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2015] [Revised: 04/09/2015] [Accepted: 04/26/2015] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
With the exacerbating problem of antibiotic resistance, antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) as emerging contaminants are found at elevated levels in inland aquatic environments, especially in regions of intensive agricultural and urban activity. However, little quantitative data exist on the migration and attenuation of ARGs in estuary ecosystem, which is central to predicting their fate after release into marine environment. Moreover, the relevance of multiple chemical contaminants and water quality constituents should be understood to amplify and attenuate antibiotic resistance levels. To determine the prevalence and examine the fate of sulfonamide ARGs (sul-ARGs) in two estuaries under different effects of anthropogenic activities, we analyzed the sul-ARGs (sul1, sul2, and sul3), class 1 integrons (int1), and bacterial biomass in surface water samples from Daliaohe and Liaohe river estuaries. We also evaluated five types of antibiotics, heavy metals, and various bulk water quality constituents. Results showed that sul-ARGs were widespread in Daliaohe and Liaohe river estuaries, but the distribution did not correlate with the concentration of sulfonamides. Significant reduction in the abundance of sul-ARGs was also observed with increased salinity. Nevertheless, the trend in the change of concentrations of sul-ARGs was different in the two estuaries. Statistical analysis of the results indicated that several metals were significantly and positively correlated with sul-ARGs. Pearson's correlation coefficients were higher than those determined between antibiotic residues and sul-ARGs. Furthermore, the relative abundance of sul-ARGs was significantly and positively correlated with the relative abundance of int1 which suggested that the propagation of sul-ARGs was facilitated by class 1 integrons in estuaries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihao Lu
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China; School of Biology Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Guangshui Na
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Hui Gao
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Lijun Wang
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Chenguang Bao
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Ziwei Yao
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
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136
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Shen J, Zhang J, Wang Z, Ni C, Li H, Cheng R, Liang J, Li M, Yao Z. Gene diagnosis and prenatal genetic diagnosis of a case of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa family caused by gonadosomatic mosaicism for the COL7A1 mutation p.Gly2043Arg in the pregnant mother. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2015; 30:1627-9. [PMID: 26289024 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.13229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J Shen
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - C Ni
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - H Li
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - R Cheng
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - J Liang
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - M Li
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Z Yao
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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137
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Yao Z, Wang Z, Yuan N, Liang Z, Zhou Y. Delayed signal transmission in area 17, area 18 and the posteromedial lateral suprasylvian area of aged cats. Neuroscience 2015; 289:358-66. [PMID: 25595968 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2014] [Revised: 12/14/2014] [Accepted: 01/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
To investigate the effect of senescence on signal transmission, we have compared the visual response latency and spontaneous activity of cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), area 17, area 18 and posteromedial lateral suprasylvian area (PMLS) of young and old cats. We found that LGN cells in old cats exhibit largely normal visual response latency. In contrast, all the other three areas exhibited significant aging-related delays in the visual response latency. On average, PMLS showed most pronounced delays among these three areas. Area 18 slowed more than area 17, but this was not significant. The degradation of signal timing in the visual cortex might provide insight into neuronal response mechanism underlying perception slowing during aging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Yao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Diseases, and School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Diseases, and School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - N Yuan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Diseases, and School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Z Liang
- Department of Bio-Medical Engineering, School of Life Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Y Zhou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Diseases, and School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
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138
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Zhang J, Cheng R, Ni C, Liang J, Li M, Yao Z. First Mal de Meleda report in Chinese Mainland: two families with a recurrent homozygous missense mutation in SLURP-1. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2015; 30:871-3. [PMID: 25763536 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.13038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Zhang
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; 1665 Kongjiang Road Shanghai 200092 China
| | - R. Cheng
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; 1665 Kongjiang Road Shanghai 200092 China
| | - C. Ni
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; 1665 Kongjiang Road Shanghai 200092 China
| | - J. Liang
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; 1665 Kongjiang Road Shanghai 200092 China
| | - M. Li
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; 1665 Kongjiang Road Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Z. Yao
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; 1665 Kongjiang Road Shanghai 200092 China
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139
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Sun Z, Zhang J, Guo Y, Ni C, Liang J, Cheng R, Li M, Yao Z. Genotype-phenotype correlation of xeroderma pigmentosum in a Chinese Han population. Br J Dermatol 2015; 172:1096-102. [PMID: 25256075 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.13429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/17/2014] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Z. Sun
- Department of Dermatology; Fengxian Institute of Dermatosis Prevention; Shanghai China
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; 1665 Kongjiang Road Shanghai 200092 China
| | - J. Zhang
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; 1665 Kongjiang Road Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Y. Guo
- Department of Dermatology; Fengxian Institute of Dermatosis Prevention; Shanghai China
| | - C. Ni
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; 1665 Kongjiang Road Shanghai 200092 China
| | - J. Liang
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; 1665 Kongjiang Road Shanghai 200092 China
| | - R. Cheng
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; 1665 Kongjiang Road Shanghai 200092 China
| | - M. Li
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; 1665 Kongjiang Road Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Z. Yao
- Department of Dermatology; Xinhua Hospital; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; 1665 Kongjiang Road Shanghai 200092 China
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140
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Na G, Wei W, Zhou S, Gao H, Ma X, Qiu L, Ge L, Bao C, Yao Z. Distribution characteristics and indicator significance of Dechloranes in multi-matrices at Ny-Ålesund in the Arctic. J Environ Sci (China) 2015; 28:8-13. [PMID: 25662232 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2014.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2014] [Revised: 07/20/2014] [Accepted: 07/21/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, Dechloranes have been widely detected in the environment around the world. However, understanding and knowledge of Dechloranes in remote regions, such as the Arctic, remain lacking. Therefore, the concentrations of 5 Dechloranes in surface seawater, sediment, soil, moss, and dung collected from Ny-Ålesund in the Arctic were measured with the concentrations 93 pg/L, 342, 325, 1.4, and 258 pg/g, respectively, which were much lower than those in Asian and European regions. The mean ratios of anti-Dechlorane Plus (DP) to total DP (ƒanti) in seawater, sediment, soil, moss, dung, and atmospheric samples were 0.36, 0.21, 0.18, 0.27, 0.66, and 0.43, respectively. Results suggested that the main source of DP in seawater, sediment, soil, and moss was long-range atmospheric transport. However, the ratio identified in dung was different, for which the migration behavior of the organism is probably the main source of DP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangshui Na
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China; Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
| | - Wei Wei
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China
| | - Shiyao Zhou
- Dalian Institute of Science & Technology, Dalian 116052, China
| | - Hui Gao
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xindong Ma
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Lina Qiu
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China; School of Biological Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Linke Ge
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Chenguang Bao
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Ziwei Yao
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
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141
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Ye X, Yao Z, Xu Y, Zhou S, Gao Y, Chen S, Yang Y. Frequency-risk and duration-risk relations between second-hand smoke exposure and menopausal symptoms among middle-aged women in Guangzhou, China. Climacteric 2014; 18:323-8. [DOI: 10.3109/13697137.2014.964672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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142
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Pajarinen J, Lin TH, Sato T, Yao Z, Goodman SB. Interaction of Materials and Biology in Total Joint Replacement - Successes, Challenges and Future Directions. J Mater Chem B 2014; 2:7094-7108. [PMID: 25541591 PMCID: PMC4273175 DOI: 10.1039/c4tb01005a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Total joint replacement (TJR) has revolutionized the treatment of end-stage arthritic disorders. This success is due, in large part, to a clear understanding of the important interaction between the artificial implant and the biology of the host. All surgical procedures in which implants are placed in the body evoke an initial inflammatory reaction, which generally subsides over several weeks. Thereafter, a series of homeostatic events occur leading to progressive integration of the implant within bone and the surrounding musculoskeletal tissues. The eventual outcome of the operation is dependent on the characteristics of the implant, the precision of the surgical technique and operative environment, and the biological milieu of the host. If these factors and events are not optimal, adverse events can occur such as the development of chronic inflammation, progressive bone loss due to increased production of degradation products from the implant (periprosthetic osteolysis), implant loosening or infection. These complications can lead to chronic pain and poor function of the joint reconstruction, and may necessitate revision surgery or removal of the prosthesis entirely. Recent advances in engineering, materials science, and the immunological aspects associated with orthopaedic implants have fostered intense research with the hope that joint replacements will last a lifetime, and facilitate pain-free, normal function.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Pajarinen
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Surgery Laboratories, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - T-H Lin
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Surgery Laboratories, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - T Sato
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Surgery Laboratories, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Z Yao
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Surgery Laboratories, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - S B Goodman
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Surgery Laboratories, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
- Department of Bioengineering, Orthopaedic Surgery Laboratories, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
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143
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Li Q, Zhu X, Ishikura S, Zhang D, Gao J, Sun Y, Contreras-Ferrat A, Foley KP, Lavandero S, Yao Z, Bilan PJ, Klip A, Niu W. Ca²⁺ signals promote GLUT4 exocytosis and reduce its endocytosis in muscle cells. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2014; 307:E209-24. [PMID: 24895284 DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00045.2014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Elevating cytosolic Ca(2+) stimulates glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, but how Ca(2+) affects intracellular traffic of GLUT4 is unknown. In tissue, changes in Ca(2+) leading to contraction preclude analysis of the impact of individual, Ca(2+)-derived signals. In L6 muscle cells stably expressing GLUT4myc, the Ca(2+) ionophore ionomycin raised cytosolic Ca(2+) and caused a gain in cell surface GLUT4myc. Extra- and intracellular Ca(2+) chelators (EGTA, BAPTA-AM) reversed this response. Ionomycin activated calcium calmodulin kinase II (CaMKII), AMPK, and PKCs, but not Akt. Silencing CaMKIIδ or AMPKα1/α2 partly reduced the ionomycin-induced gain in surface GLUT4myc, as did peptidic or small molecule inhibitors of CaMKII (CN21) and AMPK (Compound C). Compared with the conventional isoenzyme PKC inhibitor Gö6976, the conventional plus novel PKC inhibitor Gö6983 lowered the ionomycin-induced gain in cell surface GLUT4myc. Ionomycin stimulated GLUT4myc exocytosis and inhibited its endocytosis in live cells. siRNA-mediated knockdown of CaMKIIδ or AMPKα1/α2 partly reversed ionomycin-induced GLUT4myc exocytosis but did not prevent its reduced endocytosis. Compared with Gö6976, Gö6983 markedly reversed the slowing of GLUT4myc endocytosis triggered by ionomycin. In summary, rapid Ca(2+) influx into muscle cells accelerates GLUT4myc exocytosis while slowing GLUT4myc endocytosis. CaMKIIδ and AMPK stimulate GLUT4myc exocytosis, whereas novel PKCs reduce endocytosis. These results identify how Ca(2+)-activated signals selectively regulate GLUT4 exocytosis and endocytosis in muscle cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Li
- Department of Immunology, Key Laboratory of Immuno Microenvironment and Disease of the Educational Ministry of China, Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development (Ministry of Health), Metabolic Diseases Hospital and Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - X Zhu
- Department of Immunology, Key Laboratory of Immuno Microenvironment and Disease of the Educational Ministry of China, Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development (Ministry of Health), Metabolic Diseases Hospital and Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - S Ishikura
- Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Zhang
- Department of Immunology, Key Laboratory of Immuno Microenvironment and Disease of the Educational Ministry of China, Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development (Ministry of Health), Metabolic Diseases Hospital and Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - J Gao
- Clinical Laboratory, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin, China; and
| | - Y Sun
- Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Contreras-Ferrat
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases and Center for Molecular Studies of the Cell, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas/Facultad Medicina; Universidad de Chile; Santiago, Chile
| | - K P Foley
- Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Lavandero
- Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases and Center for Molecular Studies of the Cell, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas/Facultad Medicina; Universidad de Chile; Santiago, Chile
| | - Z Yao
- Department of Immunology, Key Laboratory of Immuno Microenvironment and Disease of the Educational Ministry of China, Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development (Ministry of Health), Metabolic Diseases Hospital and Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - P J Bilan
- Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - A Klip
- Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - W Niu
- Department of Immunology, Key Laboratory of Immuno Microenvironment and Disease of the Educational Ministry of China, Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development (Ministry of Health), Metabolic Diseases Hospital and Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China;
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144
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Na G, Zhang W, Zhou S, Gao H, Lu Z, Wu X, Li R, Qiu L, Cai Y, Yao Z. Sulfonamide antibiotics in the Northern Yellow Sea are related to resistant bacteria: implications for antibiotic resistance genes. Mar Pollut Bull 2014; 84:70-75. [PMID: 24928456 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.05.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2014] [Revised: 05/07/2014] [Accepted: 05/14/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) residues and the mode of transmission in marine environments remain unclear. The sulfonamide (SAs) concentrations, different genes and total bacterial abundance in seawater and sediment of the Northern Yellow Sea were analyzed. Results showed the genes sul I and sul II were present at relatively high concentrations in all samples, whereas the gene sul III was detected fewer. The ARGs concentrations in the sediment were 10(3) times higher than those in water, which indicated sediment was essential ARG reservoir. Statistical analysis revealed the total antibiotic concentration was positively correlated with the relative abundance of the gene sul I and sul II. The relative abundances of the gene sul I and the gene sul II were also correlated positively with those of the gene int1. This correlation demonstrated that SAs exerted selective pressure on these ARGs, whereas the gene int1 could be implicated in the propagation of the genes sul I and sul II in marine environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangshui Na
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian, China; Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
| | - Wanru Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian, China; Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
| | - Shiyao Zhou
- Dalian Institute of Science and Technology, Dalian, China
| | - Hui Gao
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian, China
| | - Zihao Lu
- Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
| | - Xian Wu
- Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
| | | | - Lina Qiu
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian, China
| | - Yaqi Cai
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Ziwei Yao
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian, China
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145
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Ma X, Zhang H, Wang Z, Yao Z, Chen J, Chen J. Bioaccumulation and trophic transfer of short chain chlorinated paraffins in a marine food web from Liaodong Bay, North China. Environ Sci Technol 2014; 48:5964-71. [PMID: 24745704 DOI: 10.1021/es500940p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Short chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) are under the evaluation for inclusion into the Stockholm Convention on persistent organic pollutants. However, information on their bioconcentration and biomagnification in marine ecosystems is unavailable, limiting the evaluation of their ecological risks. In this study, seawater, sediment, zooplankton, invertebrates, and fishes collected from Liaodong Bay, Bohai Sea, North China were analyzed to investigate the residual level, congener group profile, bioaccumulation, and trophic transfer of SCCPs in a marine food web. The total concentrations of SCCPs ranged from 4.1 to 13.1 ng L(-1) in seawater, 65 to 541 ng g(-1) (dw) in sediment, and 86 to 4400 ng g(-1) (ww) in organisms. Correspondence analysis indicated the relative enrichment of C10Cl5 and C11Cl5 formula groups in most aquatic organisms. Both the logarithm bioaccumulation factors (log BAFs: 4.1-6.7) and biota-sediment accumulation factors (BSAFs: 0.1-7.3) of individual congeners implied the bioaccumulation of SCCPs. The trophic magnification factor (TMF) of ∑SCCPs was determined to be 2.38 in the zooplankton-shrimp-fish food web, indicating biomagnification potential of SCCPs in the marine ecosystem. The TMF values of individual congener groups significantly correlated with their log KOW values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xindong Ma
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
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146
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Abstract
Daily rhythms in behavior emerge from networks of neurons that express molecular clocks. Drosophila's clock neuron network consists of a diversity of cell types, yet is modeled as two hierarchically organized groups, one of which serves as a master pacemaker. Here, we establish that the fly's clock neuron network consists of multiple units of independent neuronal oscillators, each unified by its neuropeptide transmitter and mode of coupling to other units. Our work reveals that the circadian clock neuron network is not orchestrated by a small group of master pacemakers but rather consists of multiple independent oscillators, each of which drives rhythms in activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Yao
- Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
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147
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Dongworth RK, Mukherjee UA, Hall AR, Astin R, Ong SB, Yao Z, Dyson A, Szabadkai G, Davidson SM, Yellon DM, Hausenloy DJ. DJ-1 protects against cell death following acute cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury. Cell Death Dis 2014; 5:e1082. [PMID: 24577080 PMCID: PMC3944257 DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2014.41] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2013] [Revised: 12/21/2013] [Accepted: 01/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Novel therapeutic targets are required to protect the heart against cell death from acute ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). Mutations in the DJ-1 (PARK7) gene in dopaminergic neurons induce mitochondrial dysfunction and a genetic form of Parkinson's disease. Genetic ablation of DJ-1 renders the brain more susceptible to cell death following ischemia-reperfusion in a model of stroke. Although DJ-1 is present in the heart, its role there is currently unclear. We sought to investigate whether mitochondrial DJ-1 may protect the heart against cell death from acute IRI by preventing mitochondrial dysfunction. Overexpression of DJ-1 in HL-1 cardiac cells conferred the following beneficial effects: reduced cell death following simulated IRI (30.4±4.7% with DJ-1 versus 52.9±4.7% in control; n=5, P<0.05); delayed mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) opening (a critical mediator of cell death) (260±33 s with DJ-1 versus 121±12 s in control; n=6, P<0.05); and induction of mitochondrial elongation (81.3±2.5% with DJ-1 versus 62.0±2.8% in control; n=6 cells, P<0.05). These beneficial effects of DJ-1 were absent in cells expressing the non-functional DJ-1(L166P) and DJ-1(Cys106A) mutants. Adult mice devoid of DJ-1 (KO) were found to be more susceptible to cell death from in vivo IRI with larger myocardial infarct sizes (50.9±3.5% DJ-1 KO versus 41.1±2.5% in DJ-1 WT; n≥7, P<0.05) and resistant to cardioprotection by ischemic preconditioning. DJ-1 KO hearts showed increased mitochondrial fragmentation on electron microscopy, although there were no differences in calcium-induced MPTP opening, mitochondrial respiratory function or myocardial ATP levels. We demonstrate that loss of DJ-1 protects the heart from acute IRI cell death by preventing mitochondrial dysfunction. We propose that DJ-1 may represent a novel therapeutic target for cardioprotection.
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Affiliation(s)
- R K Dongworth
- The Hatter Cardiovascular Institute, University College London, London, UK
| | - U A Mukherjee
- The Hatter Cardiovascular Institute, University College London, London, UK
| | - A R Hall
- The Hatter Cardiovascular Institute, University College London, London, UK
| | - R Astin
- Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Consortium for Mitochondrial Research, University College London, London, UK
| | - S-B Ong
- 1] The Hatter Cardiovascular Institute, University College London, London, UK [2] Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences and Medical Engineering, Satellite Building V01, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310 UTM, Malaysia
| | - Z Yao
- Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Consortium for Mitochondrial Research, University College London, London, UK
| | - A Dyson
- Department of Medicine, University College London, London, UK
| | - G Szabadkai
- Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Consortium for Mitochondrial Research, University College London, London, UK
| | - S M Davidson
- The Hatter Cardiovascular Institute, University College London, London, UK
| | - D M Yellon
- The Hatter Cardiovascular Institute, University College London, London, UK
| | - D J Hausenloy
- The Hatter Cardiovascular Institute, University College London, London, UK
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148
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Ma X, Chen C, Zhang H, Gao Y, Wang Z, Yao Z, Chen J, Chen J. Congener-specific distribution and bioaccumulation of short-chain chlorinated paraffins in sediments and bivalves of the Bohai Sea, China. Mar Pollut Bull 2014; 79:299-304. [PMID: 24360331 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2013] [Revised: 11/12/2013] [Accepted: 11/19/2013] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) are a new type of persistent organic pollutants that are of great environmental concern because of their wide distribution. In this study, surface sediments and bivalve samples were collected from the coastal area of the Bohai Sea in China. Total SCCP (ΣSCCP) concentrations in surface sediments and bivalves ranged from 97.4 ng g(-1) dry weight (dw) to 1756.7 ng g(-1) dw and 476.4-3269.5 ng g(-1) dw, respectively. C10-CPs and C11-CPs were the predominant homologue groups in all sediments and bivalves. Specific congener composition analysis and correspondence analysis indicated that the local SCCP source mainly came from CP-42 and CP-52 products, and riverine input had an important function. The biota-sediment accumulation factors of ΣSCCPs for bivalves ranged from 1.08 to 1.61, and a significant correlation indicated that the SCCP congener with higher chlorination degree was more likely to be accumulated in bivalves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xindong Ma
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; State Oceanic Administration Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Chen Chen
- School of Life Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Haijun Zhang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Yuan Gao
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Zhen Wang
- State Oceanic Administration Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Ziwei Yao
- State Oceanic Administration Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Jiping Chen
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Jingwen Chen
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
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149
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Goodman SB, Gibon E, Pajarinen J, Lin TH, Keeney M, Ren PG, Nich C, Yao Z, Egashira K, Yang F, Konttinen YT. Novel biological strategies for treatment of wear particle-induced periprosthetic osteolysis of orthopaedic implants for joint replacement. J R Soc Interface 2014; 11:20130962. [PMID: 24478281 DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2013.0962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Wear particles and by-products from joint replacements and other orthopaedic implants may result in a local chronic inflammatory and foreign body reaction. This may lead to persistent synovitis resulting in joint pain and swelling, periprosthetic osteolysis, implant loosening and pathologic fracture. Strategies to modulate the adverse effects of wear debris may improve the function and longevity of joint replacements and other orthopaedic implants, potentially delaying or avoiding complex revision surgical procedures. Three novel biological strategies to mitigate the chronic inflammatory reaction to orthopaedic wear particles are reported. These include (i) interference with systemic macrophage trafficking to the local implant site, (ii) modulation of macrophages from an M1 (pro-inflammatory) to an M2 (anti-inflammatory, pro-tissue healing) phenotype in the periprosthetic tissues, and (iii) local inhibition of the transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) by delivery of an NF-κB decoy oligodeoxynucleotide, thereby interfering with the production of pro-inflammatory mediators. These three approaches have been shown to be viable strategies for mitigating the undesirable effects of wear particles in preclinical studies. Targeted local delivery of specific biologics may potentially extend the lifetime of orthopaedic implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- S B Goodman
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, , Stanford, CA, USA
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150
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Wang Y, Wang J, Mu J, Wang Z, Yao Z, Lin Z. Aquatic predicted no-effect concentration for three polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and probabilistic ecological risk assessment in Liaodong Bay of the Bohai Sea, China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2014; 21:148-158. [PMID: 23608972 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-1597-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2012] [Accepted: 02/25/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Predicted no-effect concentration (PNEC) is often used in ecological risk assessment to determine low-risk concentrations for chemicals. In the present study, native marine species were selected for toxicity testing. The PNECs for three polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), specifically phenanthrene (Phe), pyrene (Pyr), and benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), were derived from chronic and acute toxicity data with log-normal statistical methods. The achieved PNECs for Phe, Pyr, and BaP were 2.33, 1.09, and 0.011 μg/L, respectively. In Jinzhou Bay and the Shuangtaizi River Estuary of Liaodong Bay in the Bohai Sea, China, the surface water concentrations of the three PAHs were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Based on two probabilistic ecological risk assessment (PERA) methods, namely probabilistic risk quotient and joint probability curve, the potential risk of Phe, Pyr, and BaP in Jinzhou Bay and Shuangtaizi River Estuary was assessed. The same order of ecological risk (BaP > Phe > Pyr) was found by both models. Our study considered regional characteristics of marine biota during the calculation of PNECs, and the PERA methods provided probabilities of potential ecological risks of chemicals. Within the study area, further research on BaP is required due to its high potential ecological risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wang
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (SOA), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, 42 Linghe Street, Dalian, 116023, China
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