51
|
Tajima T, Yoshimitsu K, Irie H, Nishie A, Hirakawa M, Ishigami K, Ushijima Y, Okamoto D, Honda H. Hepatic falciform ligament artery in patients with chronic liver diseases: detection on computed tomography hepatic arteriography. Acta Radiol 2009; 50:743-51. [PMID: 19533449 DOI: 10.1080/02841850903036280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The detection rate of hepatic falciform ligament artery (FLA) has been reported as ranging from 2-25%. The rate of FLA on laparotomy, however, is reported to be higher, at 68%. PURPOSE To compare the detection rate of FLA on computed tomography hepatic arteriography (CTHA) with that on angiography and dynamic CT, and to clarify the clinical significance of FLA in patients with chronic liver disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS 126 consecutive patients underwent CTHA angiography and dynamic CT to evaluate suspected liver tumors. Liver function was classified as follows: normal, n=5; Child-Pugh class A, n=94; B, n=21; and C, n=6. All CT images were obtained using multidetector (MDCT) scanners (Aquilion; Toshiba, Tokyo, Japan). For CTHA, CT images were obtained during contrast material injection through the left hepatic, proper, or common hepatic artery. On CT, FLAs were retrospectively identified within the hepatic falciform ligament and the hepatic round ligament by the paging method on a workstation (TWS-5000; Toshiba, Tokyo, Japan). The detection rates were compared among the three modalities (hepatic arterial phase of dynamic CT, CTHA, and angiography). The calibers of FLA were also correlated with the hepatic function of the patients. RESULTS The detection rates of FLA by angiography, dynamic CT, and CTHA were 37% (47/126), 10% (13/126), and 77% (97/126), respectively. The calibers of FLA increased as the hepatic function deteriorated (P=0.001). CONCLUSION The detection rates of FLA with CTHA are far higher than those with angiography and dynamic CT. Careful interpretation with recognition of FLA on CTHA images is important, as inadvertent embolization or chemotherapeutic infusion of the FLA may result in supraumbilical skin rash.
Collapse
|
52
|
Naito T, Irie H, Tsujimoto K, Ikeda K, Arakawa T, Koyama AH. Antiviral effect of arginine against herpes simplex virus type 1. Int J Mol Med 2009; 23:495-9. [PMID: 19288025 DOI: 10.3892/ijmm_00000156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
We investigated the effects of arginine on the multiplication of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and the potential of arginine as an antiherpetic agent. Arginine suppressed the growth of HSV-1 concentration-dependently. Inhibition of HSV-1 by arginine leveled off at 50-60 mM, although the higher concentration was not suitable as an antiviral agent due to cytotoxicity. 'Time of addition' experiments revealed that arginine was particularly effective when added within 6 h post-infection (h p.i.), suggesting that the reagent sensitive step is in the early stages of the infection. A one-step growth curve of HSV-1 in the presence of 30 mM arginine revealed that: i) the latent period was significantly extended, ii) the rate of formation of progeny infectious virus decreased and iii) the final yield of progeny virus decreased to 1%. The addition of arginine at 8 h p.i., after the completion of viral DNA replication in the virus multiplication, allowed the normal formation of progeny virus in the subsequent 4 h, confirming that arginine does not directly interfere with the formation of progeny infectious virus. In addition, arginine also inhibits several RNA viruses.
Collapse
|
53
|
Irie H, Kiyoshi A, Koyama AH. A ROLE FOR APOPTOSIS INDUCED BY ACUTE HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS INFECTION IN MICE. Int Rev Immunol 2009; 23:173-85. [PMID: 14690859 DOI: 10.1080/08830180490265583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Acute herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection causes apoptosis in the adrenal cortex and myenteric plexus of the gut, ovary, pituitary gland, and liver of mice. Apoptosis of infected cells is increased in immunosuppressed regions of the adrenal cortex and liver of macrophage-depleted mice. HSV carries the US3 gene which interferes with host cell apoptosis. When the livers of macrophage-depleted mice are infected with a US3-null virus, apoptosis occurs in the narrow areas of inflammatory cell infiltration, restricting viral replication and spread. Thus, these data suggest that apoptosis may function as a primitive immune response to HSV infection in mice.
Collapse
|
54
|
Miyawaki J, Matsumura S, Yuge R, Murakami T, Sato S, Tomida A, Tsuruo T, Ichihashi T, Fujinami T, Irie H, Tsuchida K, Iijima S, Shiba K, Yudasaka M. Biodistribution and ultrastructural localization of single-walled carbon nanohorns determined in vivo with embedded Gd2O3 labels. ACS NANO 2009; 3:1399-1406. [PMID: 19480401 DOI: 10.1021/nn9004846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Single-walled carbon nanohorns (SWNHs) are single-graphene tubules that have shown high potential for drug delivery systems. In drug delivery, it is essential to quantitatively determine biodistribution and ultrastructural localization. However, to date, these determinations have not been successfully achieved. In this report, we describe for the first time a method that can achieve these determinations. We embedded Gd(2)O(3) nanoparticles within SWNH aggregates (Gd(2)O(3)@SWNHag) to facilitate detection and quantification. Gd(2)O(3)@SWNHag was intravenously injected into mice, and the quantities of Gd in the internal organs were measured by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy: 70-80% of the total injected material accumulated in liver. The high electron scattering ability of Gd allows detection with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and facilitates the ultrastructural localization of individual Gd(2)O(3)@SWNHag with transmission electron microscopy. In the liver, we found that the Gd(2)O(3)@SWNHag was localized in Kupffer cells but were not observed in hepatocytes. In the Kupffer cells, most of the Gd(2)O(3)@SWNHag was detected inside phagosomes, but some were in another cytoplasmic compartment that was most likely the phagolysosome.
Collapse
|
55
|
Tajima T, Yoshimitsu K, Irie H, Nishie A, Hirakawa M, Ishigami K, Ushijima Y, Okamoto D, Honda H. Microcoil embolization through a downsized coaxial catheter system: an experimental study. Acta Radiol 2009; 50:469-73. [PMID: 19455446 DOI: 10.1080/02841850902845848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Most of the recently developed microcatheters for abdominal angiography still have large diameters at their trailing ends, and thus cannot be used for microcoil embolization in combination with a 3-French (F) system. PURPOSE To evaluate the in vitro passage of microcoils through a newly developed 2-F microcatheter (Meister Cath Superselective Plus, MC6) that is compatible with a downsized coaxial catheter system (3-F system) in an experimental study. MATERIAL AND METHODS We evaluated the passage of microcoils through MC6 within a blood vessel model using the saline flush technique. Six types of microcoils and 17 size variations (maximal curled diameter 2-10 mm, total length 20-140 mm) were used. We evaluated the passage and post-deployment shape of the microcoils as well as the volume of saline required to flush them. RESULTS In the experimental study, all microcoils passed through the MC6 and deployed in a satisfactory manner without catheter occlusion. The mean volumes of saline required to flush the TORNADO (n=1), Reverse TORNADO (n=6), HILAL (n=1), Micronester (n=3), VortX (n=4), and C-Stopper Coil (n=2) were 0.7 ml, 0.58+/-0.20 ml, 0.5 ml, 0.57+/-0.058 ml, 3.5+/-1.5 ml, and 0.70+/-0.14 ml, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference in the mean volume of saline required between the VortX and Reverse TORNADO (P=0.029), and between the VortX and C-Stopper Coil (P=0.031). The VortX required the greatest volume of saline. CONCLUSION Microcoil embolization through a 3-F system appears to be feasible for the coils examined in this study.
Collapse
|
56
|
Shibata T, Irie H, Hashimoto K. Photoinduced hardness change on TiO2 single crystal surfaces. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:3735-7. [DOI: 10.1039/b903084k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
57
|
Irie H. Preface — Dr. Keiichiro Fukumoto. HETEROCYCLES 2009. [DOI: 10.3987/com-08-s(f)preface-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
58
|
Hikita T, Wakita S, Mori Y, Nakamoto N, Takeda G, Akiyama K, Ogita K, Irie H, Fukusato T, Nonaka I, Yanagawa Y. Severe infantile myotubular myopathy with complete atrioventricular block. Pediatr Int 2008; 50:698-700. [PMID: 19261124 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-200x.2008.02719.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
59
|
Irie H, Miura S, Nakamura R, Hashimoto K. A Novel Visible-light-sensitive Efficient Photocatalyst, CrIII-grafted TiO2. CHEM LETT 2008. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2008.252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
60
|
Irie H, Tsuji KI, Hashimoto K. Hydrophobic anatase TiO2-based thin films modified with Al, Cr derivatives to reach reversible wettability control. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2008; 10:3072-6. [DOI: 10.1039/b800179k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
61
|
Obata K, Irie H, Hashimoto K. Enhanced photocatalytic activities of Ta, N co-doped TiO2 thin films under visible light. Chem Phys 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2007.07.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
62
|
Nomura F, Isomura T, Horii T, Irie H, Hoshino J, Makinae H, Suma H. Efficacy of left ventricular restoration with mitral valve surgery for endstage ischemic cardiomyopathy. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2007; 5:179-82. [PMID: 17670542 DOI: 10.1510/icvts.2005.121152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) are at an extremely high risk of death and ischemic events. This study aims to evaluate the impact of left ventricular restoration (LVR) and mitral valve surgery on the cardiac and clinical functional status of the patients with ICM. Twenty-six patients (46-80 years, mean: 64 years) with severely dilated heart (left ventricular end-systolic volume index: LVESVI > or = 100 ml/m2) who had coronary artery bypass grafting (2.8+/-1.3), mitral valve surgery, and LVR were enrolled in this study. Left ventricular end-diastolic volume index and LVESVI significantly decreased (from 169+/-44 to 130+/-41 ml/m2, P=0.0005, from 120+/-33 to 89+/-43 ml/m2, P=0.0012). Left ventricular ejection fraction showed no change. MR showed significant improvement (from 2.7+/-0.6 to 1.0+/-0.4, P<0.0001) and NYHA functional class showed improvement (from 3.2+/-0.8 to 1.5+/-0.9, P<0.0001). A 5-year survival rate was 71.2%. In conclusion, this aggressive approach with LVR aiming to treat end-stage ICM by relief of ischemia, reduction of LV wall tension by decreasing LV volume and stopping mitral leak, is effective for LV volume reduction and improvement of clinical functional status.
Collapse
|
63
|
Tachikawa T, Takai Y, Tojo S, Fujitsuka M, Irie H, Hashimoto K, Majima T. Visible light-induced degradation of ethylene glycol on nitrogen-doped TiO2 powders. J Phys Chem B 2007; 110:13158-65. [PMID: 16805628 DOI: 10.1021/jp0620217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The photocatalytic degradation processes of ethylene glycol (EG) during the UV or visible light irradiation of pure anatase and nitrogen (N)-doped TiO2 powders (TiO(2-x)N(x), x = 0, 0.002, 0.003, and 0.007) were investigated using time-resolved diffuse reflectance (TDR) and solid-state NMR spectroscopies. The TDR spectra and time traces observed for the charge carriers indicated that the scavenging of photogenerated holes (h+) by EG occurred during the 355-nm laser photolysis of the N-doped TiO2 powders, while no direct oxidation reaction of EG by h+ occurred during the 460-nm laser photolysis, although the charge carriers were sufficiently generated upon excitation. The solid-state magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR measurements revealed that EG is preferentially chemisorbed on the surface of the N-doped TiO2 powders, in contrast to the pure TiO2, and degrades under visible light irradiation.
Collapse
|
64
|
Nakamura R, Okamoto A, Osawa H, Irie H, Hashimoto K. Design of All-Inorganic Molecular-Based Photocatalysts Sensitive to Visible Light: Ti(IV)−O−Ce(III) Bimetallic Assemblies on Mesoporous Silica. J Am Chem Soc 2007; 129:9596-7. [PMID: 17636925 DOI: 10.1021/ja073668n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
65
|
Gamblin B, Toon OB, Tolbert MA, Kondo Y, Takegawa N, Irie H, Koike M, Hudson PK, Ballenthin JO, Hunton DE, Miller TM, Viggiano AA, Anderson BE, Avery M, Sachse GW, Guenther K, Sorenson C, Mahoney MJ. Nitric acid condensation on ice: 2. Kinetic limitations, a possible “cloud clock” for determining cloud parcel lifetime. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd006049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
66
|
Ohkoshi SI, Tokoro H, Matsuda T, Takahashi H, Irie H, Hashimoto K. Coexistence of Ferroelectricity and Ferromagnetism in a Rubidium Manganese Hexacyanoferrate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007; 46:3238-41. [PMID: 17342784 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200604452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 241] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
67
|
Ohkoshi SI, Tokoro H, Matsuda T, Takahashi H, Irie H, Hashimoto K. Coexistence of Ferroelectricity and Ferromagnetism in a Rubidium Manganese Hexacyanoferrate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200604452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
68
|
Ejiri MK, Terao Y, Sugita T, Nakajima H, Yokota T, Toon GC, Sen B, Wetzel G, Oelhaf H, Urban J, Murtagh D, Irie H, Saitoh N, Tanaka T, Kanzawa H, Shiotani M, Aoki S, Hashida G, Machida T, Nakazawa T, Kobayashi H, Sasano Y. Validation of the Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer-II (ILAS-II) Version 1.4 nitrous oxide and methane profiles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd006449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
69
|
Gamblin B, Toon OB, Tolbert MA, Kondo Y, Takegawa N, Irie H, Koike M, Ballenthin JO, Hunton DE, Miller TM, Viggiano AA, Anderson BE, Avery M, Sachse GW, Podolske JR, Guenther K, Sorenson C, Mahoney MJ. Nitric acid condensation on ice: 1. Non-HNO3constituent of NOYcondensing cirrus particles on upper tropospheric. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd006048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
70
|
Maruyama Y, Irie H, Hashimoto K. Visible Light Sensitive Photocatalyst, Delafossite Structured α-AgGaO2. J Phys Chem B 2006; 110:23274-8. [PMID: 17107176 DOI: 10.1021/jp063406s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Delafossite structured alpha-AgGaO(2) powder was successfully synthesized through a cation exchange reaction. alpha-AgGaO(2) has a band gap of 2.4 eV, absorbs visible light up to 520 nm, and effectively decomposes 2-propanol to CO2 via acetone by irradiating with either UV light (300-400 nm) or visible light (420-530 nm). The values of the quantum efficiency are similar (ca. 0.6%) under light irradiations with wavelengths of 365, 390, 430, 470, and 510 +/- 10 nm, but steeply decrease with wavelengths longer than 530 +/- 10 nm, which support a 2.4 eV band gap. In contrast, the other polymorph, alpha-AgGaO(2) powder, which has a band gap of 2.1 eV, shows a negligible activity when irradiating with either UV light or visible light. The higher oxidation activity of alpha-AgGaO(2) is probably due to its larger band gap, which is formed at the top of its valence band in a lower energy region as compared to alpha-AgGaO(2). Moreover, the first-principle calculations of alpha-AgGaO(2) and alpha-AgGaO(2) clearly indicate that alpha-AgGaO(2) has a remarkably larger dispersed valence band as compared to alpha-AgGaO(2), which is advantageous to the photocatalytic activity due to the efficient hole conduction.
Collapse
|
71
|
Irie H, Shiga J. Pathogenesis of herpes simplex hepatitis in macrophage-depleted mice: possible involvement of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and inducible nitric oxide synthase in massive apoptosis. Anat Sci Int 2006; 80:199-211. [PMID: 16333916 DOI: 10.1111/j.1447-073x.2005.00113.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Massive liver cell death provoked in silica-treated mice subsequently infected with herpes simplex virus (HSV)-1 is very similar pathohistologically to the cell death observed in human fulminant hepatitis. Previously, we have shown this liver cell death to be extensive apoptosis. In the present study, we examined various factors related to liver damage patho- and immunologically, as well as by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), interferon (IFN)-alpha, and interleukin-6 mRNAs were detected to a much greater extent in silica-treated mice compared with control mice after HSV-1 infection, and excessive expression of iNOS mRNA and cytokine mRNAs in the liver may be closely related to massive liver cell apoptosis. The apoptosis was less related to the fas ligand than to TNF-alpha. Silica blockage of macrophages makes the liver cell extremely vulnerable to HSV-1 infection, and it induced expression of E-selectin and neutrophil margination in the liver. Subsequent HSV-1 infection induced excessive production of iNOS and cytokines, particularly TNF-alpha, but administration of anti-TNF-alpha antibody or NG-monomethyl-L-arginine was not completely efficacious for the survival of the mice. Overproduction of free radicals in combination with cytokines, such as TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IFN-alpha, may result in hepatic cell apoptosis.
Collapse
|
72
|
Yamasaki H, Irie H. [HSV infection and apoptosis]. NIHON RINSHO. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE 2006; 64 Suppl 3:167-70. [PMID: 16615461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
|
73
|
Irie H, Isomura T, Nomura F, Horii T, Hoshino J, Makinae H, Kanagawajapan HS. Novel left ventriculoplasty for nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy with functional mitral regurgitation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006; 131:233-5. [PMID: 16399321 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2005.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2005] [Revised: 08/30/2005] [Accepted: 09/09/2005] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
74
|
Sugita T, Nakajima H, Yokota T, Kanzawa H, Gernandt H, Herber A, von der Gathen P, König-Langlo G, Sato K, Dorokhov V, Yushkov VA, Murayama Y, Yamamori M, Godin-Beekmann S, Goutail F, Roscoe HK, Deshler T, Yela M, Taalas P, Kyrö E, Oltmans SJ, Johnson BJ, Allaart M, Litynska Z, Klekociuk A, Andersen SB, Braathen GO, De Backer H, Randall CE, Bevilacqua RM, Taha G, Thomason LW, Irie H, Ejiri MK, Saitoh N, Tanaka T, Terao Y, Kobayashi H, Sasano Y. Ozone profiles in the high-latitude stratosphere and lower mesosphere measured by the Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS)-II: Comparison with other satellite sensors and ozonesondes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd006439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
75
|
Irie H, Sugita T, Nakajima H, Yokota T, Oelhaf H, Wetzel G, Toon GC, Sen B, Santee ML, Terao Y, Saitoh N, Ejiri MK, Tanaka T, Kondo Y, Kanzawa H, Kobayashi H, Sasano Y. Validation of stratospheric nitric acid profiles observed by Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS)–II. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd006115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|