151
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Fukuhara T, Kinoshita M, Bito K, Sawamura M, Motomura M, Kawakita S, Kawanishi K. Myopericarditis associated with ECHO virus type 3 infection--A case report. JAPANESE CIRCULATION JOURNAL 1983; 47:1274-80. [PMID: 6645036 DOI: 10.1253/jcj.47.1274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A case with myopericarditis caused by type 3 ECHO virus was reported. The diagnosis was based on a significantly increased hemagglutination-inhibiting antibody titer (from 4:6 to 4:516) against type 3 ECHO virus in the acute and the convalescent phase. A 29-year-old male was hospitalized for chest pain and fever. The patient had congestive heart failure, pericardial effusion and temporarily appearing abnormal Q waves on his electrocardiogram in the acute phase all of which gradually improved within about 3 weeks. Cardiac catheterization performed on the 21st day of hospitalization disclosed normal coronary arteries, but a partially hypokinetic region was found in the left ventricular free wall. A right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy study revealed histological features of a small number of mononuclear cell infiltrations, myocardial cell necrosis and early fibrosis associated with an increased number of fibroblasts and ultrastructural changes including myocytolysis, vacuolation in sarcoplasm and dissociation of some intercalated discs. The endomyocardial biopsy study, and the electrocardiographic and cineangiographic findings in this case suggest that viral infection may induce clinical signs of myocardial infarction in the heart with normal coronary arteries.
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152
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Hamanaka D, Suzuki T, Kawanishi K, Sakamoto T, Yamazaki T, Odori T, Ishii Y, Torizuka K. Two cases of primary isolated chylopericardium diagnosed by oral administration of 131I-triolein. RADIATION MEDICINE 1983; 1:65-9. [PMID: 6093198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Two cases of isolated chylopericardium, one idiopathic and the other secondary to the lymphangioma of the pericardium are reported here. In both cases, correct diagnosis was made by radionuclide imaging techniques. When imaging the cardiac pool using 99mTc-in vivo, labeled RBC, a large separation between the heart and surrounding organs was demonstrated; this suggested a presence of massive pericardial effusion. On pericardial imaging taken 24 hours after oral administration of 131I-triolein, a donut-like shape was clearly produced, situated in a gap between the separation, suggesting chylous effusion within the pericardial space. On operating, isolated chylopericardium was confirmed in both cases. To our knowledge, this is the first report of preoperative noninvasive diagnosis of chylopericardium in Japan.
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153
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Kawanishi K, Kubota M, Yagyu F. Insulin receptors in virus-induced diabetes mellitus in mice. ENDOCRINOLOGIA JAPONICA 1982; 29:407-13. [PMID: 6295750 DOI: 10.1507/endocrj1954.29.407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Quantitative estimations were made of insulin receptors on liver cell membrane of DBA/2 mice infected with M variant of encephalomyocarditis virus. The virus produced an impairment of glucose metabolism on day 3 of infection, which lasted for 5 months. The fasting plasma insulin concentration was markedly decreased on day 14. The specific binding of 125-I insulin to the membrane receptor was significantly decreased on day 3 of infection. The binding inhibitions were stronger in male mice than in females. The number of insulin receptors began to decrease on day 1, was decreased remarkably by day 3, and returned on day 7 to the level before infection. A decrease of receptor affinity was also observed in infected animals. These results seem to show that changes in insulin receptors are one cause of the impairment of glucose metabolism in the initial phase of virus-induced diabetes.
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154
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Fujiseki Y, Katsura T, Goto M, Kawanishi K. [Non-invasive diagnosis of isolated chylopericardium using precordial pericardial imaging after oral administration of 131I-triolein: report of a case]. JOURNAL OF CARDIOGRAPHY 1982; 12:553-8. [PMID: 7175238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Chylopericardium is a rare disease and affects both sexes equally from neonate to adult. Usually, there are abnormal connections between the pericardial cavity and thoracic lymphatic systems. These connections are detected by (1) recovery of orally administered Sudan III from pericardial fluid, (2) evidence of radioactivity in the pericardial fluid by paracentesis after oral administration of 131I-labeled triolein, and (3) lymphangiography. However, these method are technically difficult and invasive, thus sometimes dangerous for children. We employed precordial pericardial imaging after oral administration of 131I-labeled triolein on a 9-year-old Japanese girl with isolated chylopericardium before and after surgery. Abnormal connections and the back-ward flow to the pulmonary lymphatics were demonstrated by this method. This is an easy, non-invasive, reliable and safe method for detecting the abnormal connections of pericardial and lymphatic systems in children with chylopericardium.
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155
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Mori A, Taniguchi T, Ando F, Sono J, Takeuchi T, Fujino S, Hirano M, Ueno Y, Yamamoto A, Fujimura M, Nakashima M, Higo S, Okada Y, Mitsunami K, Mashiro I, Kinoshita M, Kawakita S, Kawanishi K, Murata K, Sakamoto T. [Acute renal failure after open heart surgery and its treatment (author's transl)]. [ZASSHI] [JOURNAL]. NIHON KYOBU GEKA GAKKAI 1982; 30:284-9. [PMID: 6980244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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156
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Masuda F, Nakatogawa T, Kawanishi K, Isono M. Experimental study on an impingement high-pressure steam jet. NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/0029-5493(82)90146-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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157
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Sakamoto Y, Kuzuya T, Kawanishi K. [Study of insulin action: uptake of insulin into subcellular fractions and stimulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase in mouse adipocytes (author's transl)]. HORUMON TO RINSHO. CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY 1981; 29:1061-1065. [PMID: 7035019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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158
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Kawanishi K, Hashimoto Y, Fujiwara M, Kataoka Y, Ueki S. Pharmacological characteristics of abnormal behavior induced by harmine with special reference to tremor in mice. JOURNAL OF PHARMACOBIO-DYNAMICS 1981; 4:520-7. [PMID: 6975366 DOI: 10.1248/bpb1978.4.520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Harmine, a hallucinogen with potent monoamine oxidase inhibitory properties, induced abnormal behavior, including tremor, scratching, head twitch and cage biting, in the mouse. A dose-dependent tremor was produced by all routes of administration of harmine. Although oxotremorine tremor was markedly suppressed by atropine, harmine tremor was unaffected by cholinergic drugs, remarkably inhibited by dopaminergic drugs, antidepressants and diazepam, mildly diminished by p-chlorophenylalanine, markedly augmented by 5-hydroxytryptophan and mildly increased by alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine. These findings suggest that a catecholaminergic (particularly dopaminergic) and serotonergic system imbalance plays an important role in the manifestation of harmine tremor. In view of these characteristics, harmine tremor may be useful as an effective experimental model for the evaluation of antiparkinsonism drugs, along with oxotremorine tremor because of the different mechanism of occurrence. In addition, harmine tremor appears to be useful in characterizing the properties of antidepressant drugs.
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159
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Miyake S, Taketa K, Izumi M, Nagashima H, Nishina Y, Kawanishi K, Ofuji T, Shimono K. Cathodic isozyme of serum creatine kinase in a case of stomach cancer complicated by disseminated intravascular coagulation. Clin Chim Acta 1980; 108:323-8. [PMID: 7449149 DOI: 10.1016/0009-8981(80)90020-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A rare isozyme of serum creatine kinase (CK) migrating cathodic to CK-MM on electrophoresis was found in a 30-year-old male with stomach cancer complicated by disseminated intravascular coagulation leading to massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding and marked anemia. Serum CK activity rose to a maximum of 374 U/l without detectable CK-MB isoenzyme. The patient was also characterized by a marked increase in serum lactate dehydrogenase (all isozymes elevated) and by preferential leakage of mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase and glutamate dehydrogenase, indicating the presence of extensive tissue damage involving mitochondria. Skeletal muscle mitochondria were considered the most likely source of the additional CK isozyme.
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160
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Kawanishi K. [Clinical findings of diabetes mellitus caused by anti-insulin receptor autoantibodies (author's transl)]. NIHON NAIKA GAKKAI ZASSHI. THE JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY OF INTERNAL MEDICINE 1980; 69:1557-1562. [PMID: 7229475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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161
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Kawanishi K, Nishina Y, Ishida T, Machida S, Yamamoto S, Ofuji T, Sakura N, Yanaihara N. Immunoreactive dog C-peptide level in the pancreatic vein. Horm Metab Res 1980; 12:660-4. [PMID: 6162771 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-999227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
C-peptide immunoreactivity (CPR) levels were measured in dog superior pancreaticoduodenal vein using synthetic dog C-peptide and its antiserum. The basal CPR level was approximately twice as high as the basal immunoreactive insulin (IRI) level on a molar basis. Glucose (10 mg/kg/min) or arginine (250 mg/kg/min) infusion for 5 min into the superior pancreaticoduodenal artery caused a prompt, parallel increase in IRI and CPR. IRI and CPR were closely equimolar at peak secretions. One bolus administration of synthetic neurotensin (10 microgram/kg) into the same artery produced a mild hyperglycemic response and biphasic IRI and CPR responses at 30 min in the vein. The IRI and CPR increases were closely equimolar during the first phase of secretion, but during the second peak a larger increase was found in CPR than IRI. Upon infusion of synthetic substance P (50 ng/kg/min) for 30 min, IRI and CPR concentrations showed a parallel and closely equimolar fall. These results indicate that insulin and C-peptide were released from beta cells in equimolar concentrations.
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162
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Yamazaki T, Kawanishi K, Takami M. [A comparative study between contact microradiography of the barium-coated specimens and histopathology of the type IIc gastric carcinoma (author's transl)]. NIHON SHOKAKIBYO GAKKAI ZASSHI = THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF GASTRO-ENTEROLOGY 1979; 76:1417-26. [PMID: 491269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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163
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Kawanishi K. [Determination of anti-insulin receptor antibody]. NIHON RINSHO. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE 1979; Suppl:1509-10. [PMID: 490931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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164
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Morimoto S, Kawanishi K, Ikezoe J, Higashihara T, Yokota K, Sone S, Ha KS, Yoshihara W. [A case report of malignant lymphoma demonstrating diffuse pulmonary interstitial shadows (author's transl)]. RINSHO HOSHASEN. CLINICAL RADIOGRAPHY 1979; 24:583-7. [PMID: 459123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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165
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Yokota K, Ikezoe J, Sone S, Higashihara T, Morimoto S, Naito H, Kawanishi K, Fujino M. [Right sided aortic arch without cardiac anomaly--a report of three cases (author's transl)]. RINSHO HOSHASEN. CLINICAL RADIOGRAPHY 1979; 24:483-8. [PMID: 449095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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166
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Sone S, Higashihara T, Morimoto S, Yokota K, Ikezoe J, Kawanishi K, Kitano Y. [Disseminated lung nodules with blood eosinophilia caused by gold therapy (author's transl)]. RINSHO HOSHASEN. CLINICAL RADIOGRAPHY 1979; 24:489-93. [PMID: 156271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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167
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Yamazaki T, Kawanishi K, Takami M. [Microscopic detailed delineation by contact microradiography of barium-coated gastrointestinal mucosal surface of the resected specimens (author's transl)]. NIHON IGAKU HOSHASEN GAKKAI ZASSHI. NIPPON ACTA RADIOLOGICA 1979; 39:35-47. [PMID: 424265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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168
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Sone S, Higashihara T, Morimoto S, Yokota K, Ikezoe J, Kawanishi K, Masaoka A, Monden Y, Nakahara K. [Mediastinal thymic cyst (author's transl)]. RINSHO HOSHASEN. CLINICAL RADIOGRAPHY 1978; 23:1469-75. [PMID: 731971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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169
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Terato K, Kawanishi K, Yamamoto S. An inhibitory substance of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase in urine of diabetic patients. ACTA MEDICA OKAYAMA 1978; 32:337-42. [PMID: 153095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In urine of diabetics, a significantly great inhibitory activity of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAP-Dehyd) was observed compared with that of normal subjects. The 0.2 ml of urine from 41 patients with diabetes mellitus inhibited 0.5 units of GAP-Dehyd by 27.2 +/- 3.0% (mean +/- S.E.M.), while that from 17 normal volunteers inhibited only by 9.0 +/- 1.0% (P less than 0.05). This inhibitory substance was extracted by 90% ethanol from diabetic urine and partially purified by anion exchange chromatography using Dowex-1 (HCOO type). The molecular weight of this substance was confirmed to be 100--300 daltons by an analysis on Biogel P-4 gel filtration chromatography. And analysis by thin layer chromatography using silicagel plate showed that this inhibitor was a ninhydrin reactive substance which has not been reported previously. From the above facts, it was assumed that the inhibitory substance of GAP-Dehyd in urine of diabetics was a new acidic compound of low molecular weight containing an amino residue in the molecule.
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170
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Kasuga M, Akanuma Y, Tsushima T, Iwamoto Y, Kosaka K, Kibata M, Kawanishi K. Effects of anti-insulin receptor autoantibodies on the metabolism of human adipocytes. Diabetes 1978; 27:938-45. [PMID: 689305 DOI: 10.2337/diab.27.9.938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
We studied the effect of sera from two patients who had an unusual form of diabetic syndrome with extreme insulin resistance on the metabolism of human adipocytes in vitro. The IgG fractions from sera A and B, which were obtained from two patients (1 and 2) with insulin-resistant diabetes, inhibited [125I] insulin binding to human adipocytes and, at the same time, stimulated glucose oxidation and inhibited the lipolysis induced by levarterenol in human adipocytes. On the other hand, the IgG fraction from the C serum, which was obtained from patient 2 after her diabetic syndrome had completely disappeared as a result of immunosuppressive therapy, did not inhibit [125I] insulin binding to human adipocytes, stimulate glucose oxidation, or inhibit lipolysis in human adipocytes. These facts suggest that these IgG fractions bind to or near the insulin receptor of human adipocytes, that they exhibit their insulin-like effect by binding to the insulin receptor in vitro, and, furthermore, that they are responsible for the extremely insulin-resistant diabetes. However, the apparent discrepancy between the effects of these IgG fractions on man in vitro and in vivo is puzzling and needs to be explained.
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171
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Kawanishi K, Goto A, Ishida T, Kawamura K, Nishina Y, Machida S, Yamamoto S, Ofuji T. Potential endocrine effects of hypothalamic peptide "neurotensin" on pancreas in dogs. ACTA MEDICA OKAYAMA 1978; 32:301-8. [PMID: 153091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Effects of synthetic neurotensin on the endocrine pancreas were studied in nine normal and six hypophysectomized (10th to 14th day post-hypophysectomy) dogs. Synthetic neurotensin was administered into the superior pancreaticoduodenal artery, and plasma insulin and glucagon concentrations were measured radioimmunologically. In normal dogs, ten microgram/kg neurotensin administration brought about a mild hyperglycemic response and sharp and rapid increase of plasma insulin and glucagon concentrations in the superior pancreaticoduodenal vein. A biphasic insulin response was noted in the pancreatic vein. The results suggest that a large dose of neurotensin acts directly on the endocrine pancreas causing secretion of these hormones. In hypophysectomized dogs, basal levels of plasma insulin and glucagon were decreased and neurotensin had little effect on the endocrine pancreas even with the administration of a large dose.
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172
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Sarai T, Kawanishi K, Saito Y, Aoi K, Nishina Y, Ofuji T. Lipoatrophic diabetes. Report of a case. ACTA MEDICA OKAYAMA 1978; 32:309-18. [PMID: 153092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The female patient initially showed the acquired type of total lipoatrophy at about 8 years of age. At 12 years of age, the onset of diabetes mellitus was speculated from advanced pyodermia and dedentition. At 29 years of age, glucosuria was found, and she developed proteinuria, ascites, and pretibial edema. The physical examination revealed: hepatosplenomegaly, complete absence of subcutanous fat, cutaneous xanthomas, and emaciated facies with pronounced zygomatic arches. Diabetic retinopathy was revealed in the ophthalmological examination, and nephropathy was evident in renal biopsy specimens. She also had peripheral diabetic neuropathy. No adipose tissue was found in the mesenterium under peritoneoscopy. The hepatic biopsy specimen revealed advanced portal liver cirrhosis. Laboratory findings included: hyperlipidemia, elevation of BMR without evidence of hyperthyroidism, impaired renal function, and undetected anti-insulin antibodies and anti-insulin antibodies. Endocrinological examinations revealed normal value, except for an impaired hGH response in the arginine test. C-peptide immunoreactivity was high. Her condition was fairly well controlled by 140 units of insulin injection daily.
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173
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Kawanishi K, Goto A, Ishida T, Kawamura K, Nishina Y, Machida S, Yamamoto S, Ofuji T. The effects of xenopsin of endocrine pancreas and gastric antrum in dogs. Horm Metab Res 1978; 10:283-6. [PMID: 355074 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1093415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Effects of synthetic xenopsin on endocrine pancreas and gastric antrum in anesthetized dogs were studied. Synthetic xenopsin was administered into the superior pancreaticoduodenal artery and plasma insulin, glucagon and gastrin in the superior pancreaticoduodenal vein and gastrin in the right gastroepiploic vein were measured radioimmunologically. Administration of 10 microgram of xenopsin per kg of body weight brought about a hyperglycemic response and rapid and sharp elevations of the hormones in the pancreatic vein. Plasma gastrin level in the gastric vein also showed an immediate and sharp increase following xenopsin administration. Xenopsin appeared more potent inducer of the glucagon. It is concluded that xenopsin acts directly on endocrine pancreas and gastric antrum to secrete their hormones.
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174
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Kawanishi K. [Insulin receptor antibodies]. HORUMON TO RINSHO. CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY 1978; 26:671-5. [PMID: 668162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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175
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Kawanishi K. [Insulin receptor antibodies and diabetes mellitus]. NIHON RINSHO. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE 1978; Suppl:1590-1. [PMID: 691441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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176
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Kawanishi K, Ueda H, Nagase M, Ofuji T. Decreased plasma postheparin lipolytic activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. ACTA MEDICA OKAYAMA 1977; 31:319-24. [PMID: 146403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Plasma postheparin lipolytic activity (PHLA) was measured on 50 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Plasma PHLA was significantly decreased in SLE patients. This decrease was most striking in the acute phase of the disease. There was a close relationship between decreased PHLA and immunologic factors indicative of the acute phase of SLE. These immunologic factors included shaggy antinuclear antibody pattern, low serum complement titer, high DNA antibody titer, mixed cryoglobulin and lumpy glomerular pattern by immunofluorescent staining.
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177
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Kawanishi K, Nishina Y, Goto A, Ishida T, Kawamura K. [Insulin and c-peptide in pancreatic venous blood in dogs]. HORUMON TO RINSHO. CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY 1977; 25:1067-71. [PMID: 589805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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178
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Okada S, Yagyu F, Kawanishi K, Ofuji T. [Glucose tolerance abnormalities in mice actively immunized with components of bovine pancreatic hormones (author's transl)]. ACTA MEDICA OKAYAMA 1977; 31:211-6. [PMID: 144420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The relationship between immune insulitis and glucose tolerance was investigated in three groups of mice following active immunization with different components of bovine pancreatic hormone. An abnormal blood glucose level was observed in the three groups ranging from 33.3% to 87.5% of sensitized mice. A relationship was not present between the glucose tolerance response and the presence of insulitis or anti-insulin antibody in the blood of sensitized mice. However, all sensitized mice with a marked decrease in glucose tolerance were found to have insulitis. In animals without established insulitis and with no demonstrable anti-insulin antibody, abnormal glucose tolerance was noted. This latter condition occurred more frequently with recrystallized insulin than with a-component and did not occur with monocomponent insulin. These findings seemed to indicate that two distinct processes involving some circulating antibodies with anti-insulin antibody and insulitis might be involved in the development of the observed glucose tolerance abnormality.
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179
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Kawanishi K. [Insulin receptor antibody and insulin resistance]. NIHON RINSHO. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE 1977; 35:242-7. [PMID: 558362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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180
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Kawanishi K, Kawamura K, Nishina Y, Goto A, Okada S. Successful immunosuppressive therapy in insulin resistant diabetes caused by anti-insulin receptor autoantibodies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1977; 44:15-21. [PMID: 833253 DOI: 10.1210/jcem-44-1-15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A 45-year-old, non-obese female patient with no previous history of insulin administration was found to have extreme insulin resistance and abnormally high plasma immunoreactive insulin in the absence of anti-insulin antibodies in the serum. Clinically, there was no ketonuria. The patient also had evidence of Sjogren's syndrome with several immunologic features including hypergammaglobulinemia, positive antinuclear antibodies, accelerated erythrocyte sedimentation rate and leukopenia. Plasma pancreatic glucagon and C-peptide were elevated, but other endocrinologic abnormalties were not present. In this patient the insulin resistance appeared to be due to anti-insulin receptor antibodies which could be detected even in 1:500 dilution of serum. Immunosuppressive therapy with prednisolone and cyclophosphamide resulted in a decreased level of serum gamma globulin and a concomitant decrease of blood glucose level. After immunosuppressive therapy for eight months, the diabetic syndrome disappeared completely and anti-receptor antibodies in the serum were no longer detectable. Furthermore, insulin sensitivity returned to normal. However, the patient's glucose tolerance deteriorated after the temporary termination of cyclophosphamide treatment and the lowering of prednisolone dosage.
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181
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Terato K, Nagai Y, Kawanishi K, Yamamoto S. A rapid assay method of collagenase activity using 14C-labeled soluble collagen as substrate. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1976; 445:753-62. [PMID: 184829 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2744(76)90125-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A rapid assay method for vertebrate collagenase (EC 3.4.24.3) activity has been developed using 14C-labeled soluble collagen as substrate. The method is based on the incubation of collagen with enzyme in the presence of glucose to prevent collagen fibril formation followed by selective extraction of the enzyme digestion products into dioxane at a final concentration of 50%. The rate of reaction was about 10 times higher than that obtained by the conventional method using reconstituted collagen fibrils as substrate and the relationship between enzyme activity and concentration was linear over a wider range. When the method was applied to the assay of human granulocyte collagenase, the results showed good correlation with those obtained by the conventional gel method.
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182
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Ishida T, Takahara J, Kawanishi K, Kawamura K, Goto A. Direct inhibitions of basal and arginine-induced plasma gastrin secretion by somatostatin in anesthetized dogs. ENDOCRINOLOGIA JAPONICA 1976; 23:203-6. [PMID: 991831 DOI: 10.1507/endocrj1954.23.203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Effect of somatostatin on plasma gastrin levels was investigated in anesthetized dogs. Somatostatin was infused into the right gastroepiploic artery and plasma gastrin levels in the right gastroepiploic, superior pancreaticoduodenal and peripheral veins were measured by radioimmnuoassay. Somatostatin suppressed basal gastrin level promptly in the right gastroepiploic vein and impaired the normal gastrin secretion in response to intravenous infusion of arginine. The inhibitory effect of somatostatin on the plasma gastrin secretion was quite clearly demonstrated in the right gastroepiploic vein. It appears likely that the inhibition of gastrin secretion by somatostatin resulted in direct action on the gastrin secretory cell.
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183
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Katayama T, Koizumi Y, Kawanishi K, Shibata T, Tsushima T. Magnetocrystalline anisotropy of compounds with compositions near Gd2Co17. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1976. [DOI: 10.1063/1.30479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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184
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Okada S, Kawanishi K, Ofuji T. [Research report on immune insulitis in mice]. ACTA MEDICA OKAYAMA 1975; 29:237-40. [PMID: 127518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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185
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Kawanishi K, Sato K, Ofuji T, Ogawa K. A case of left atrial myxoma accompanied by pancytopenia and pathological findings suggestive of pulmonary hypertension. ACTA MEDICA OKAYAMA 1974; 28:433-40. [PMID: 4282003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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186
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Okada S, Kawanishi K, Ofuji T. Formation of antibody to monocomponent insulin in guinea pigs. ACTA MEDICA OKAYAMA 1974; 28:377-8. [PMID: 4281999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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187
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Okada S, Kawanishi K, Ofuji T. Precipitin reaction between bovine insulin, porcine insulin, monocomponent insulin and guinea pig antibovine insulin sera. ACTA MEDICA OKAYAMA 1974; 28:295-7. [PMID: 4280239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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188
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Kawanishi K, Goto A, Ishida T. Immunoreactive insulin level in the pancreatic vein after the intragastric administration of a single dose of tolbutamide in dogs. ACTA MEDICA OKAYAMA 1973; 27:185-93. [PMID: 4273585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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189
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Kawanishi K, Goto A, Ishida T. Serum immunoreactive insulin level and tolbutamide concentration in the peripheral blood after a single oral dose of tolbutamide in man. ACTA MEDICA OKAYAMA 1973; 27:177-83. [PMID: 4273584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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190
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Kawanishi K. [Clinical and serological studies of live attenuated mumps virus vaccine--inoculation of mumps vaccine singly and in combination with measles vaccine]. KANSENSHOGAKU ZASSHI. THE JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE ASSOCIATION FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES 1971; 45:54-66. [PMID: 4995912 DOI: 10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.45.54] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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191
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Goto A, Nagase M, Ogawa N, Yozai S, Kawanishi K. [Diabetes insipidus with diabetes mellitus--changes of serum I.R.I. and effect of oral antidiabetics]. SAISHIN IGAKU. MODERN MEDICINE 1970; 25:2347-51. [PMID: 5478183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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192
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Kimura I, Kawanishi K, Nishizaki Y, Takata H, Nishishita A. [Vascular architecture in cancer in experimental animals demonstrated by microangiography]. IGAKU TO SEIBUTSUGAKU. MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 1968; 77:221-3. [PMID: 5752031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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193
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Kimura I, Kawanishi K, Nishizaki Y, Takata H, Nishishita A. [Vascular architecture in cancer in experimental animals as observed by the india ink method]. IGAKU TO SEIBUTSUGAKU. MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 1968; 77:217-20. [PMID: 5752030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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194
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Kitazawa Y, Kawanishi K. [A study on the effect of corticosteroids and acetazolamide on aqueous humor dynamics]. NIPPON GANKA GAKKAI ZASSHI 1967; 71:2140-8. [PMID: 5627671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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195
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Kawanishi K. Changes of the endogenous lipoprotein lipase activity during oral glucose tolerance test. ACTA MEDICINAE OKAYAMA 1967; 21:185-9. [PMID: 4230850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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196
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Suzuki Y, Kitazawa Y, Kawanishi K. [The effect of intravenous ascorbic acid on IOP in man]. NIPPON GANKA GAKKAI ZASSHI 1967; 71:481-8. [PMID: 5624920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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197
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Ofuji T, Kitajima K, Kawanishi K, Ezawa H, Takahara J. [Case of Cushing's syndrome--criticism on the differential diagnosis of its neoplastic or non-neoplastic types based on endocrinological examinations]. NIHON RINSHO. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE 1967; 25:351-8. [PMID: 6069414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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198
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Hiraki K, Kimura I, Kageyama H, Kawanishi K, Moritani Y. [Studies on the treatment of malignant tumor with fibroblast-inhibiting agents]. GAN NO RINSHO. JAPAN JOURNAL OF CANCER CLINICS 1966; 12:499-511. [PMID: 6011017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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