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Deng J, Han Y, Wu G, Yang C, Wang X. ASSA14-03-34 Rosuvastatin prevents contrast-induced nephropathy in diabetic nephropathy rats. Heart 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2014-307109.52] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Zhang Y, Wu H, Chen Z, Knisely J, Nath R, Yue H, Feng Z, Bao S, Deng J. Personalized Quantification of Imaging Doses to Children and Adults Scanned by Standard Thoracic Cone Beam CT in Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.08.337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Ranjan R, Lee YG, Karpurapu M, Syed MA, Chung S, Deng J, Jeong JJ, Zhao G, Xiao L, Sadikot RT, Weiss MJ, Christman JW, Park GY. p47phox and reactive oxygen species production modulate expression of microRNA-451 in macrophages. Free Radic Res 2014; 49:25-34. [PMID: 25287330 DOI: 10.3109/10715762.2014.974037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The production of microRNAs (miRNA) is influenced by various stimuli, including environmental stresses. We hypothesized that reactive oxygen species (ROS)-associated stress could regulate macrophage miRNA synthesis. miRNAs undergo unique steps of maturation processing through either one of two pathways of cytoplasmic processing. Unlike the canonical pathway, the regulation of alternative cytoplasmic processing of miRNA has not been fully elucidated yet. We cultured bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDM) from wild type (WT) and p47(phox-/-) mice and profiled miRNA expression using microarrays. We analyzed 375 miRNAs including four endogenous controls to normalize the data. At resting state, p47(phox-/-) BMDM has the markedly reduced expression of miR-451 compared to WT BMDM, without other significant differences. Unlike majority of miRNAs, miR-451 goes through the unique alternative processing pathway, in which Ago2 plays a key role. In spite of significant reduction of mature miR-451, however, its precursor form, pre-mir-451, was similar in both BMDMs, suggesting that the processing of pre-mir-451 is impaired in p47(phox-/-) BMDM. Moreover, p47(phox-/-) BMDM expressed significantly reduced level of Ago2. In contrast, Ago2 mRNA levels were similar in WT and p47(phox-/-) BMDM, suggesting a post-transcriptional defect of Ago2 production in p47(phox-/-) macrophages, which resulted in impaired processing of pre-miR-451. In order to examine the functional significance of miR-451 in macrophages, we cultured BMDMs from miR-451 knock-out mice. Of interest, miR-451-deficient BMDM exhibited reduced ROS generation upon zymosan stimulation, compared to WT BMDM. Our studies suggest functional crosstalk between ROS and miR-451 in the regulation of macrophage oxidant stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Ranjan
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois , Chicago, IL , USA
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Alford J, Anson CD, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Averichev GS, Banerjee A, Beavis DR, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bichsel H, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Borowski W, Bouchet J, Brandin AV, Brovko SG, Bültmann S, Bunzarov I, Burton TP, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Cendejas R, Cervantes MC, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chattopadhyay S, Chen HF, Chen JH, Chen L, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chikanian A, Christie W, Chwastowski J, Codrington MJM, Contin G, Cramer JG, Crawford HJ, Cui X, Das S, Davila Leyva A, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, Derradi de Souza R, Dhamija S, di Ruzza B, Didenko L, Dilks C, Ding F, Djawotho P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Du CM, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Engelage J, Engle KS, Eppley G, Eun L, Evdokimov O, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Fedorisin J, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Gagliardi CA, Gangadharan DR, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Gliske S, Greiner L, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta S, Guryn W, Haag B, Hamed A, Han LX, Haque R, Harris JW, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Hofman DJ, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang HZ, Huang X, Huck P, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jang H, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kesich A, Khan ZH, Kikola DP, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Koetke DD, Kollegger T, Konzer J, Koralt I, Kotchenda L, Kraishan AF, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulakov I, Kumar L, Kycia RA, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, LeVine MJ, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Li ZM, Lisa MA, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma YG, Madagodagettige Don DMMD, Mahapatra DP, Majka R, Margetis S, Markert C, Masui H, Matis HS, McDonald D, McShane TS, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Mustafa MK, Nandi BK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Nigmatkulov G, Nogach LV, Noh SY, Novak J, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Ohlson A, Okorokov V, Oldag EW, Olvitt DL, Pachr M, Page BS, Pal SK, Pan YX, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlak T, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Peryt W, Pile P, Planinic M, Pluta J, Poljak N, Porter J, Poskanzer AM, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Pujahari PR, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ray RL, Riley CK, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ross JF, Roy A, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sangaline E, Sarkar A, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma B, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Singaraju RN, Skoby MJ, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solanki D, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stevens JR, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Sumbera M, Sun X, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun Z, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Symons TJM, Szelezniak MA, Takahashi J, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Turnau J, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vandenbroucke M, Vanfossen JA, Varma R, Vasconcelos GMS, Vasiliev AN, Vertesi R, Videbæk F, Viyogi YP, Vokal S, Vossen A, Wada M, Wang F, Wang G, Wang H, Wang JS, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang Y, Webb G, Webb JC, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu YF, Xiao Z, Xie W, Xin K, Xu H, Xu J, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Z, Yan W, Yang C, Yang Y, Yang Y, Ye Z, Yepes P, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zawisza Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang JB, Zhang JL, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang ZP, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhu X, Zhu YH, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zyzak M. Observation of D0 meson nuclear modifications in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 113:142301. [PMID: 25325635 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.113.142301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We report the first measurement of charmed-hadron (D(0)) production via the hadronic decay channel (D(0) → K(-) + π(+)) in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 200 GeV with the STAR experiment. The charm production cross section per nucleon-nucleon collision at midrapidity scales with the number of binary collisions, N(bin), from p+p to central Au+Au collisions. The D(0) meson yields in central Au + Au collisions are strongly suppressed compared to those in p+p scaled by N(bin), for transverse momenta p(T) > 3 GeV/c, demonstrating significant energy loss of charm quarks in the hot and dense medium. An enhancement at intermediate p(T) is also observed. Model calculations including strong charm-medium interactions and coalescence hadronization describe our measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Alford
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C D Anson
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Banerjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - D R Beavis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - P Bhattarai
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Bichsel
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A V Brandin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S G Brovko
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Bültmann
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - T P Burton
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - R Cendejas
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M C Cervantes
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - H F Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Chen
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - A Chikanian
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | | | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J G Cramer
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X Cui
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - S Das
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | | | - L C De Silva
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | | | | | - S Dhamija
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - B di Ruzza
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - F Ding
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - P Djawotho
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C M Du
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - K S Engle
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Eun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C A Gagliardi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Gliske
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - L Greiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - D S Gunarathne
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Guo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Haag
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - L-X Han
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - R Haque
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - D J Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - B Huang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - P Huck
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T J Humanic
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - H Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, Korea
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - D Kalinkin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - K Kauder
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Kesich
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - Z H Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - D P Kikola
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - D D Koetke
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Konzer
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - I Koralt
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | - L Kotchenda
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - P Kravtsov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - I Kulakov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - L Kumar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - R A Kycia
- Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland
| | - M A C Lamont
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M J LeVine
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Li
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - X Li
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Z M Li
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W J Llope
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - M Lomnitz
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | | | | | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - S Margetis
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Masui
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D McDonald
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - T S McShane
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M K Mustafa
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
| | - Md Nasim
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - J M Nelson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Y Noh
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, Korea
| | - J Novak
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan, Republic of Korea
| | - A Ohlson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - V Okorokov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - E W Oldag
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - D L Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - M Pachr
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B S Page
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - Y X Pan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Planinic
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - N Poljak
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A M Poskanzer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - H Qiu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Quintero
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - S Ramachandran
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - R Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - S Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - C K Riley
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J F Ross
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - A Roy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Sakrejda
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - E Sangaline
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Sarkar
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
| | - J Schambach
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | - N Shah
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - B Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - S S Shi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R N Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - D Solanki
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - J R Stevens
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | - R Stock
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Strikhanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - X Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X M Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - T J M Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M A Szelezniak
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A R Timmins
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - D Tlusty
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Tribedy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Turnau
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G van Nieuwenhuizen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | | | | | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
| | | | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R Vertesi
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - M Wada
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - H Wang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - X L Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - G Webb
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - Y F Wu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Xin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - H Xu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - J Xu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Y Xu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W Yan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - C Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - P Yepes
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Yi
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, Republic of Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Y Zawisza
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | | | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J L Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X P Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - F Zhao
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Zhao
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y H Zhu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y Zoulkarneeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany
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Chen Y, Nie H, Tian L, Tong L, Deng J, Zhang Y, Dong H, Xiong L. Sevoflurane preconditioning-induced neuroprotection is associated with Akt activation via carboxy-terminal modulator protein inhibition. Br J Anaesth 2014; 114:327-35. [PMID: 25182017 DOI: 10.1093/bja/aeu271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sevoflurane preconditioning has a neuroprotective effect, but the underlying mechanism is not fully understood. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate whether sevoflurane-induced cerebral preconditioning involves inhibition of carboxy-terminal modulator protein (CTMP), an endogenous inhibitor of Akt, in a rat model of focal cerebral ischaemia. METHODS Male Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to 2.7% sevoflurane for 45 min. One hour later, rats were subjected to 60 min of focal cerebral ischaemia. The phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitors wortmannin and LY294002 were administered 10 min before preconditioning. Rats in the lentiviral transduction group received an intracerebroventricular injection of lentiviral vector Ubi-MCS-CTMP 3 days before ischaemia. Neurological deficits and infarct volumes were evaluated 24 h and 7 days after reperfusion. Phosphorylation of Akt, glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β), and expression of CTMP were determined at 1, 3, 12, and 24 h after reperfusion. Akt activity was measured at 3 h after reperfusion. RESULTS Sevoflurane preconditioning improved neurological score and reduced infarct size at 24 h of reperfusion. Pretreatment with wortmannin or LY294002 attenuated these neuroprotective effects. Expression of CTMP correlated with reduced Akt activity after ischaemia, while sevoflurane preconditioning preserved Akt activity and increased phosphorylation of GSK3β. CTMP over-expression diminished the beneficial effects of sevoflurane preconditioning. CONCLUSIONS Activation of Akt signalling via inhibition of CTMP is involved in the mechanism of neuroprotection provided by sevoflurane preconditioning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Chen
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
| | - H Nie
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
| | - L Tian
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
| | - L Tong
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
| | - J Deng
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
| | - H Dong
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
| | - L Xiong
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
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207
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Bi JC, Liu SX, Li CF, Li J, Liu LX, Deng J, Yang YC. Morphology and structure characterization of bacterial celluloses produced by different strains in agitated culture. J Appl Microbiol 2014; 117:1305-11. [DOI: 10.1111/jam.12619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2014] [Revised: 07/31/2014] [Accepted: 08/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J.-C. Bi
- College of Food Science and Technology; Hainan University; Haikou China
| | - S.-X. Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology; Hainan University; Haikou China
| | - C.-F. Li
- College of Food Science and Technology; Hainan University; Haikou China
| | - J. Li
- College of Food Science and Technology; Hainan University; Haikou China
| | - L.-X. Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology; Hainan University; Haikou China
| | - J. Deng
- College of Food Science and Technology; Hainan University; Haikou China
| | - Y.-C. Yang
- College of Food Science and Technology; Hainan University; Haikou China
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208
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Zhang Y, Wu H, Chen Z, Knisely J, Nath R, Yue H, Feng Z, Bao S, Deng J. Personalized Quantification of Imaging Doses to Children and Adults Scanned by Standard Thoracic Cone Beam CT in Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.05.453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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209
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Alford J, Anson CD, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Averichev GS, Balewski J, Banerjee A, Barnovska Z, Beavis DR, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bichsel H, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Borowski W, Bouchet J, Brandin AV, Brovko SG, Bültmann S, Bunzarov I, Burton TP, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Cendejas R, Cervantes MC, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chattopadhyay S, Chen HF, Chen JH, Chen L, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chikanian A, Christie W, Chwastowski J, Codrington MJM, Corliss R, Cramer JG, Crawford HJ, Cui X, Das S, Davila Leyva A, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, Derradi de Souza R, Dhamija S, di Ruzza B, Didenko L, Dilks C, Ding F, Djawotho P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Du CM, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Engelage J, Engle KS, Eppley G, Eun L, Evdokimov O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Fedorisin J, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Gagliardi CA, Gangadharan DR, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Gliske S, Grosnick D, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta S, Guryn W, Haag B, Hajkova O, Hamed A, Han LX, Haque R, Harris JW, Hays-Wehle JP, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Hofman DJ, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang HZ, Huck P, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jang H, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kesich A, Khan ZH, Kikola DP, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Koetke DD, Kollegger T, Konzer J, Koralt I, Korsch W, Kotchenda L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulakov I, Kumar L, Kycia RA, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leight W, LeVine MJ, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Li ZM, Lima LM, Lisa MA, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma YG, Madagodagettige Don DMMD, Mahapatra DP, Majka R, Margetis S, Markert C, Masui H, Matis HS, McDonald D, McShane TS, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Munhoz MG, Mustafa MK, Nandi BK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Nogach LV, Noh SY, Novak J, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Ohlson A, Okorokov V, Oldag EW, Oliveira RAN, Pachr M, Page BS, Pal SK, Pan YX, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlak T, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Peryt W, Peterson A, Pile P, Planinic M, Pluta J, Plyku D, Poljak N, Porter J, Poskanzer AM, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Pujahari PR, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ray RL, Riley CK, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ross JF, Roy A, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandacz A, Sandweiss J, Sangaline E, Sarkar A, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma B, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Singaraju RN, Skoby MJ, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solanki D, Sorensen P, deSouza UG, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stevens JR, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Sun X, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun Z, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Takahashi J, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Turnau J, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vanfossen JA, Varma R, Vasconcelos GMS, Vasiliev AN, Vertesi R, Videbæk F, Viyogi YP, Vokal S, Vossen A, Wada M, Walker M, Wang F, Wang G, Wang H, Wang JS, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang Y, Webb G, Webb JC, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu YF, Xiao Z, Xie W, Xin K, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Z, Yan W, Yang C, Yang Y, Yang Y, Ye Z, Yepes P, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Zawisza Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang JB, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang ZP, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhu X, Zhu YH, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zyzak M. Beam energy dependence of moments of the net-charge multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at RHIC. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 113:092301. [PMID: 25215979 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.113.092301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We report the first measurements of the moments--mean (M), variance (σ(2)), skewness (S), and kurtosis (κ)--of the net-charge multiplicity distributions at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at seven energies, ranging from sqrt[sNN]=7.7 to 200 GeV, as a part of the Beam Energy Scan program at RHIC. The moments are related to the thermodynamic susceptibilities of net charge, and are sensitive to the location of the QCD critical point. We compare the products of the moments, σ(2)/M, Sσ, and κσ(2), with the expectations from Poisson and negative binomial distributions (NBDs). The Sσ values deviate from the Poisson baseline and are close to the NBD baseline, while the κσ(2) values tend to lie between the two. Within the present uncertainties, our data do not show nonmonotonic behavior as a function of collision energy. These measurements provide a valuable tool to extract the freeze-out parameters in heavy-ion collisions by comparing with theoretical models.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Alford
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C D Anson
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Balewski
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | - A Banerjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - Z Barnovska
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D R Beavis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - P Bhattarai
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Bichsel
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A V Brandin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S G Brovko
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Bültmann
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - T P Burton
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - R Cendejas
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M C Cervantes
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - H F Chen
- University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Chen
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - A Chikanian
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | | | - R Corliss
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | - J G Cramer
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X Cui
- University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - S Das
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | | | - L C De Silva
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | | | | | - S Dhamija
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - B di Ruzza
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - F Ding
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - P Djawotho
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C M Du
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - K S Engle
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Eun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C A Gagliardi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Gliske
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - Y Guo
- University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Haag
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - O Hajkova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - L-X Han
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - R Haque
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - J P Hays-Wehle
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - D J Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - P Huck
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T J Humanic
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - H Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, Korea
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - D Kalinkin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - K Kauder
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - H W Ke
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Kesich
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - D P Kikola
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - D D Koetke
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
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- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Germany
| | - J Konzer
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
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- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
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- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Kravtsov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - I Kulakov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Germany
| | - L Kumar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - R A Kycia
- Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | - M J LeVine
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Li
- University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Li
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - X Li
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Z M Li
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - L M Lima
- Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W J Llope
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | | | | | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - S Margetis
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Masui
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D McDonald
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - T S McShane
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M G Munhoz
- Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - M K Mustafa
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
| | - Md Nasim
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - J M Nelson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Y Noh
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, Korea
| | - J Novak
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan, Republic of Korea
| | - A Ohlson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - V Okorokov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - E W Oldag
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - M Pachr
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B S Page
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - Y X Pan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Peterson
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Planinic
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - D Plyku
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | - N Poljak
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - H Qiu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Quintero
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - S Ramachandran
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - R Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - S Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - C K Riley
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J F Ross
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - A Roy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Sakrejda
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Sandacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - E Sangaline
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Sarkar
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
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- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
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- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
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- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - B Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - S S Shi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R N Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - D Solanki
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - U G deSouza
- Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
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- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Germany
| | - M Strikhanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - X Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X M Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
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- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
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- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - T J M Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - D Tlusty
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Tribedy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | | | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Turnau
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G van Nieuwenhuizen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | | | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
| | | | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R Vertesi
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
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- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - M Walker
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - H Wang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - X L Wang
- University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
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- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
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- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - H Xu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
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- University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W Yan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - C Yang
- University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - P Yepes
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, Republic of Korea
| | - Y Zawisza
- University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | | | - W Zha
- University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X P Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - F Zhao
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Zhao
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y H Zhu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y Zoulkarneeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Germany
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Alford J, Anson CD, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Averichev GS, Balewski J, Banerjee A, Beavis DR, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bichsel H, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Borowski W, Bouchet J, Brandin AV, Brovko SG, Bültmann S, Bunzarov I, Burton TP, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell JM, Cebra D, Cendejas R, Cervantes MC, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chattopadhyay S, Chen HF, Chen JH, Chen L, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chikanian A, Christie W, Chwastowski J, Codrington MJM, Contin G, Cramer JG, Crawford HJ, Cui X, Das S, Davila Leyva A, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, Derradi de Souza R, Dhamija S, di Ruzza B, Didenko L, Dilks C, Ding F, Djawotho P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Du CM, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Engelage J, Engle KS, Eppley G, Eun L, Evdokimov O, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Fedorisin J, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Gagliardi CA, Gangadharan DR, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Gliske S, Greiner L, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta S, Guryn W, Haag B, Hamed A, Han LX, Haque R, Harris JW, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Hofman DJ, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang HZ, Huang X, Huck P, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jang H, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kesich A, Khan ZH, Kikola DP, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Koetke DD, Kollegger T, Konzer J, Koralt I, Kosarzewski LK, Kotchenda L, Kraishan AF, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulakov I, Kumar L, Kycia RA, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, LeVine MJ, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Li ZM, Lisa MA, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma YG, Madagodagettige Don DMMD, Mahapatra DP, Majka R, Margetis S, Markert C, Masui H, Matis HS, McDonald D, McShane TS, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Mustafa MK, Nandi BK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Nigmatkulov G, Nogach LV, Noh SY, Novak J, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Ohlson A, Okorokov V, Oldag EW, Olvitt DL, Pachr M, Page BS, Pal SK, Pan YX, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlak T, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Peryt W, Pile P, Planinic M, Pluta J, Poljak N, Poniatowska K, Porter J, Poskanzer AM, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Pujahari PR, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ray RL, Riley CK, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ross JF, Roy A, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sangaline E, Sarkar A, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma B, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Singaraju RN, Skoby MJ, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solanki D, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stevens JR, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Sumbera M, Sun X, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun Z, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Symons TJM, Szelezniak MA, Takahashi J, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Turnau J, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vandenbroucke M, Vanfossen JA, Varma R, Vasconcelos GMS, Vasiliev AN, Vertesi R, Videbæk F, Viyogi YP, Vokal S, Vossen A, Wada M, Wang F, Wang G, Wang H, Wang JS, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang Y, Webb G, Webb JC, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu YF, Xiao Z, Xie W, Xin K, Xu H, Xu J, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Z, Yan W, Yang C, Yang Y, Yang Y, Ye Z, Yepes P, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zawisza Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang JB, Zhang JL, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang ZP, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhu X, Zhu YH, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zyzak M. Measurement of longitudinal spin asymmetries for weak boson production in polarized proton-proton collisions at RHIC. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 113:072301. [PMID: 25170701 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.113.072301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We report measurements of single- and double-spin asymmetries for W^{±} and Z/γ^{*} boson production in longitudinally polarized p+p collisions at sqrt[s]=510 GeV by the STAR experiment at RHIC. The asymmetries for W^{±} were measured as a function of the decay lepton pseudorapidity, which provides a theoretically clean probe of the proton's polarized quark distributions at the scale of the W mass. The results are compared to theoretical predictions, constrained by polarized deep inelastic scattering measurements, and show a preference for a sizable, positive up antiquark polarization in the range 0.05<x<0.2.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Alford
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C D Anson
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Balewski
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | - A Banerjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - D R Beavis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - P Bhattarai
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Bichsel
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | | | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A V Brandin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - S G Brovko
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Bültmann
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - T P Burton
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | | | - J M Campbell
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - R Cendejas
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M C Cervantes
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - H F Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Chen
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - A Chikanian
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Chwastowski
- Cracow University of Technology, Cracow 31-155, Poland
| | | | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J G Cramer
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X Cui
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - S Das
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | | | - L C De Silva
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | | | | | - S Dhamija
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - B di Ruzza
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - F Ding
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - P Djawotho
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C M Du
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - K S Engle
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Eun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C A Gagliardi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - S Gliske
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - L Greiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - D S Gunarathne
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Guo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Haag
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - L-X Han
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - R Haque
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - D J Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - B Huang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - P Huck
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T J Humanic
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - H Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-701, Korea
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - D Kalinkin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - K Kauder
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Kesich
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - Z H Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - D P Kikola
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - D D Koetke
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - J Konzer
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - I Koralt
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | | | - L Kotchenda
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - P Kravtsov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - I Kulakov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - L Kumar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - R A Kycia
- Cracow University of Technology, Cracow 31-155, Poland
| | - M A C Lamont
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M J LeVine
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Li
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - X Li
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Z M Li
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W J Llope
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - M Lomnitz
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | | | | | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - S Margetis
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Masui
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D McDonald
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - T S McShane
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M K Mustafa
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Md Nasim
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - J M Nelson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - S Y Noh
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-701, Korea
| | - J Novak
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan 609735, Republic of Korea
| | - A Ohlson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - V Okorokov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - E W Oldag
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - D L Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - M Pachr
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B S Page
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - Y X Pan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Planinic
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - N Poljak
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - K Poniatowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A M Poskanzer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - P R Pujahari
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - H Qiu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Quintero
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - S Ramachandran
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - R Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - S Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - C K Riley
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J F Ross
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - A Roy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Sakrejda
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - E Sangaline
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Sarkar
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - J Schambach
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - B Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - S S Shi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R N Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - D Solanki
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - J R Stevens
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | - R Stock
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - M Strikhanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - X Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X M Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - T J M Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M A Szelezniak
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo 13131, Brazil
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A R Timmins
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - D Tlusty
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Tribedy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Turnau
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G van Nieuwenhuizen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | | | | | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | | | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - R Vertesi
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - M Wada
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - H Wang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - X L Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - G Webb
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - Y F Wu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Xin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - H Xu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - J Xu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Y Xu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W Yan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - C Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - P Yepes
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Yi
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan 609735, Republic of Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Y Zawisza
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J L Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X P Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - F Zhao
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Zhao
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y H Zhu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y Zoulkarneeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Alford J, Anson CD, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Averichev GS, Banerjee A, Beavis DR, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bichsel H, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Borowski W, Bouchet J, Brandin AV, Brovko SG, Bültmann S, Bunzarov I, Burton TP, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Cendejas R, Cervantes MC, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chattopadhyay S, Chen HF, Chen JH, Chen L, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chikanian A, Christie W, Chwastowski J, Codrington MJM, Contin G, Cramer JG, Crawford HJ, Cui X, Das S, Davila Leyva A, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, Derradi de Souza R, Dhamija S, di Ruzza B, Didenko L, Dilks C, Ding F, Djawotho P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Du CM, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Engelage J, Engle KS, Eppley G, Eun L, Evdokimov O, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Fedorisin J, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Gagliardi CA, Gangadharan DR, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Gliske S, Greiner L, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta S, Guryn W, Haag B, Hamed A, Han LX, Haque R, Harris JW, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Hofman DJ, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang HZ, Huang X, Huck P, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jang H, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kesich A, Khan ZH, Kikola DP, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Koetke DD, Kollegger T, Konzer J, Koralt I, Kotchenda L, Kraishan AF, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulakov I, Kumar L, Kycia RA, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, LeVine MJ, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Li ZM, Lisa MA, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma YG, Madagodagettige Don DMMD, Mahapatra DP, Majka R, Margetis S, Markert C, Masui H, Matis HS, McDonald D, McShane TS, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Mustafa MK, Nandi BK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Nigmatkulov G, Nogach LV, Noh SY, Novak J, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Ohlson A, Okorokov V, Oldag EW, Olvitt DL, Pachr M, Page BS, Pal SK, Pan YX, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlak T, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Peryt W, Pile P, Planinic M, Pluta J, Poljak N, Porter J, Poskanzer AM, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Pujahari PR, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ray RL, Riley CK, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ross JF, Roy A, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sangaline E, Sarkar A, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma B, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Singaraju RN, Skoby MJ, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solanki D, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stevens JR, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Sumbera M, Sun X, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun Z, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Symons TJM, Szelezniak MA, Takahashi J, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Turnau J, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vandenbroucke M, Vanfossen JA, Varma R, Vasconcelos GMS, Vasiliev AN, Vertesi R, Videbæk F, Viyogi YP, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Vossen A, Wada M, Wang F, Wang G, Wang H, Wang JS, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang Y, Webb G, Webb JC, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu YF, Xiao Z, Xie W, Xin K, Xu H, Xu J, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Z, Yan W, Yang C, Yang Y, Yang Y, Ye Z, Yepes P, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zawisza Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang JB, Zhang JL, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang ZP, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhu X, Zhu YH, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zyzak M. Beam-energy dependence of charge separation along the magnetic field in Au+Au collisions at RHIC. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 113:052302. [PMID: 25126911 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.113.052302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Local parity-odd domains are theorized to form inside a quark-gluon plasma which has been produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. The local parity-odd domains manifest themselves as charge separation along the magnetic field axis via the chiral magnetic effect. The experimental observation of charge separation has previously been reported for heavy-ion collisions at the top RHIC energies. In this Letter, we present the results of the beam-energy dependence of the charge correlations in Au+Au collisions at midrapidity for center-of-mass energies of 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, and 62.4 GeV from the STAR experiment. After background subtraction, the signal gradually reduces with decreased beam energy and tends to vanish by 7.7 GeV. This implies the dominance of hadronic interactions over partonic ones at lower collision energies.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Alford
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C D Anson
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Banerjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - D R Beavis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - P Bhattarai
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Bichsel
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | | | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A V Brandin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - S G Brovko
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Bültmann
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - T P Burton
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - R Cendejas
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M C Cervantes
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - H F Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Chen
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - A Chikanian
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Chwastowski
- Cracow University of Technology, Cracow 31-155, Poland
| | | | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J G Cramer
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X Cui
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - S Das
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | | | - L C De Silva
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | | | | | - S Dhamija
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - B di Ruzza
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - F Ding
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - P Djawotho
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C M Du
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - K S Engle
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Eun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C A Gagliardi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - S Gliske
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - L Greiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - D S Gunarathne
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Guo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Haag
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - L-X Han
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - R Haque
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - D J Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - B Huang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - P Huck
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T J Humanic
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - H Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-701, Korea
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - D Kalinkin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - K Kauder
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Kesich
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - Z H Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - D P Kikola
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - D D Koetke
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - J Konzer
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - I Koralt
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | - L Kotchenda
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - P Kravtsov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - I Kulakov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - L Kumar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - R A Kycia
- Cracow University of Technology, Cracow 31-155, Poland
| | - M A C Lamont
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M J LeVine
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Li
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - X Li
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Z M Li
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W J Llope
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - M Lomnitz
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | | | | | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - S Margetis
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Masui
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D McDonald
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - T S McShane
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M K Mustafa
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Md Nasim
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - J M Nelson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - S Y Noh
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-701, Korea
| | - J Novak
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan 609735, Korea
| | - A Ohlson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - V Okorokov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - E W Oldag
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - D L Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - M Pachr
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B S Page
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - Y X Pan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Planinic
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - N Poljak
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A M Poskanzer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - P R Pujahari
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - H Qiu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Quintero
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - S Ramachandran
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - R Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - S Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - C K Riley
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J F Ross
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - A Roy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Sakrejda
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - E Sangaline
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Sarkar
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - J Schambach
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - B Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - S S Shi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R N Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - D Solanki
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - J R Stevens
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | - R Stock
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - M Strikhanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - X Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X M Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - T J M Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M A Szelezniak
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo 13131, Brazil
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A R Timmins
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - D Tlusty
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Tribedy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Turnau
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G van Nieuwenhuizen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | | | | | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | | | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - R Vertesi
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - S A Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - M Wada
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - H Wang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - X L Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - G Webb
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - Y F Wu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Xin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - H Xu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - J Xu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Y Xu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W Yan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - C Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - P Yepes
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Yi
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan 609735, Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Y Zawisza
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J L Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X P Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - F Zhao
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Zhao
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y H Zhu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y Zoulkarneeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Abstract
A previous experiment demonstrated that fibroin protein and chitosan mixed in proper proportion presented good physical and chemical properties and biological characteristics, which can make up for their respective disadvantages. To observe the growth of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) on these fibroin protein/chitosan 3D scaffolds, induced rabbit BMSCs were seeded on fibroin protein/chitosan scaffolds. The cell adhesion rate was measured, and cell growth was observed under an inverted microscope and a scanning electron microscope. The cell adhesion rate increased with time. The inverted microscope observations showed that the cells on fibroin protein/chitosan scaffolds could not be seen clearly. As time passed, the number of cells around the stent increased and some cells stretched inside the scaffolds. Electron microscopy showed active cell growth and normal proliferation, and the granular and filamentous matrix substances could be seen around cells. The microfilaments of cell and scaffold materials were tightly connected. The cells not only grew on the surface of the adherent material, but also stretched inside of the materials. These results indicated that the fibroin protein/ chitosan mixed scaffolds have good biocompatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Deng
- Department of Orthopedics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - R F She
- Department of Orthopedics, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - W L Huang
- Department of Orthopedics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - C Yuan
- Department of Orthopedics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - G Mo
- Department of Orthopedics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
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213
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Alford J, Anson CD, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Averichev GS, Banerjee A, Barnovska Z, Beavis DR, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bichsel H, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Borowski W, Bouchet J, Brandin AV, Brovko SG, Bültmann S, Bunzarov I, Burton TP, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Cendejas R, Cervantes MC, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chattopadhyay S, Chen HF, Chen JH, Chen L, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chikanian A, Christie W, Chwastowski J, Codrington MJM, Cramer JG, Crawford HJ, Cui X, Das S, Davila Leyva A, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, Derradi de Souza R, Dhamija S, di Ruzza B, Didenko L, Dilks C, Ding F, Djawotho P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Du CM, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Engelage J, Engle KS, Eppley G, Eun L, Evdokimov O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Fedorisin J, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Gagliardi CA, Gangadharan DR, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Gliske S, Grosnick D, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta S, Guryn W, Haag B, Hajkova O, Hamed A, Han LX, Haque R, Harris JW, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Hofman DJ, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang HZ, Huang X, Huck P, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jang H, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kesich A, Khan ZH, Kikola DP, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Koetke DD, Kollegger T, Konzer J, Koralt I, Korsch W, Kotchenda L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulakov I, Kumar L, Kycia RA, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, LeVine MJ, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Li ZM, Lima LM, Lisa MA, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma YG, Madagodagettige Don DMMD, Mahapatra DP, Majka R, Margetis S, Markert C, Masui H, Matis HS, McDonald D, McShane TS, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Munhoz MG, Mustafa MK, Nandi BK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Nogach LV, Noh SY, Novak J, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Ohlson A, Okorokov V, Oldag EW, Oliveira RAN, Pachr M, Page BS, Pal SK, Pan YX, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlak T, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Peryt W, Pile P, Planinic M, Pluta J, Plyku D, Poljak N, Porter J, Poskanzer AM, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Pujahari PR, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ray RL, Riley CK, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ross JF, Roy A, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandacz A, Sandweiss J, Sangaline E, Sarkar A, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma B, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Singaraju RN, Skoby MJ, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solanki D, Sorensen P, deSouza UG, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stevens JR, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Sun X, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun Z, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Takahashi J, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Turnau J, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vanfossen JA, Varma R, Vasconcelos GMS, Vasiliev AN, Vertesi R, Videbæk F, Viyogi YP, Vokal S, Vossen A, Wada M, Wang F, Wang G, Wang H, Wang JS, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang Y, Webb G, Webb JC, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu YF, Xiao Z, Xie W, Xin K, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Z, Yan W, Yang C, Yang Y, Yang Y, Ye Z, Yepes P, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Zawisza Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang JB, Zhang JL, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang ZP, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhu X, Zhu YH, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zyzak M. Dielectron mass spectra from Au+Au collisions at √[s(NN)]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 113:022301. [PMID: 25062167 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.113.022301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We report the STAR measurements of dielectron (e(+)e(-)) production at midrapidity (|y(ee)|<1) in Au+Au collisions at √[s(NN)]=200 GeV. The measurements are evaluated in different invariant mass regions with a focus on 0.30-0.76 (ρ-like), 0.76-0.80 (ω-like), and 0.98-1.05 (ϕ-like) GeV/c(2). The spectrum in the ω-like and ϕ-like regions can be well described by the hadronic cocktail simulation. In the ρ-like region, however, the vacuum ρ spectral function cannot describe the shape of the dielectron excess. In this range, an enhancement of 1.77±0.11(stat)±0.24(syst)±0.33(cocktail) is determined with respect to the hadronic cocktail simulation that excludes the ρ meson. The excess yield in the ρ-like region increases with the number of collision participants faster than the ω and ϕ yields. Theoretical models with broadened ρ contributions through interactions with constituents in the hot QCD medium provide a consistent description of the dilepton mass spectra for the measurement presented here and the earlier data at the Super Proton Synchrotron energies.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Alford
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C D Anson
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Banerjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - Z Barnovska
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/1:108793 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D R Beavis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - P Bhattarai
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Bichsel
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/1:108793 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A V Brandin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow Russia
| | - S G Brovko
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Bültmann
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - T P Burton
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - R Cendejas
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M C Cervantes
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - H F Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Chen
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - A Chikanian
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | | | - J G Cramer
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X Cui
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - S Das
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | | | - L C De Silva
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | | | | | - S Dhamija
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - B di Ruzza
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - F Ding
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - P Djawotho
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C M Du
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - K S Engle
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Eun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C A Gagliardi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Gliske
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - Y Guo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Haag
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - O Hajkova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - L-X Han
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - R Haque
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - D J Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - B Huang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - P Huck
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T J Humanic
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - H Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, Korea
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - D Kalinkin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - K Kauder
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Kesich
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - Z H Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - D P Kikola
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - D D Koetke
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Germany
| | - J Konzer
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - I Koralt
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | - W Korsch
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - L Kotchenda
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow Russia
| | - P Kravtsov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - I Kulakov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Germany
| | - L Kumar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - R A Kycia
- Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland
| | - M A C Lamont
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M J LeVine
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Li
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - X Li
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Z M Li
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - L M Lima
- Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W J Llope
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | | | | | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - S Margetis
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Masui
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D McDonald
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - T S McShane
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M G Munhoz
- Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - M K Mustafa
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Md Nasim
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - J M Nelson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Y Noh
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, Korea
| | - J Novak
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan, Republic of Korea
| | - A Ohlson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - V Okorokov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow Russia
| | - E W Oldag
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - M Pachr
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B S Page
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - Y X Pan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Planinic
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - D Plyku
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | - N Poljak
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A M Poskanzer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland
| | - P R Pujahari
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - H Qiu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Quintero
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - S Ramachandran
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - R Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - S Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - C K Riley
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J F Ross
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - A Roy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/1:108793 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Sakrejda
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Sandacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - E Sangaline
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Sarkar
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - J Schambach
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | - N Shah
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - B Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - S S Shi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R N Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - D Solanki
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - U G deSouza
- Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - J R Stevens
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | - R Stock
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Germany
| | - M Strikhanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow Russia
| | | | | | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/1:108793 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - X Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X M Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - T J M Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A R Timmins
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - D Tlusty
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/1:108793 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Tribedy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | | | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Turnau
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G van Nieuwenhuizen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | | | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | | | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R Vertesi
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/1:108793 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - M Wada
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - H Wang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - X L Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - G Webb
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - Y F Wu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Xin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - H Xu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Y Xu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W Yan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - C Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - P Yepes
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Yi
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, Republic of Korea
| | - Y Zawisza
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | | | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J L Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X P Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - F Zhao
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Zhao
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China and Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y H Zhu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y Zoulkarneeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Germany
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Deng J, Gaska R, Shur MS, Khan MA, Yang JW. Negative Differential Conductivity in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs: Real Space Charge Transfer from 2D to 3D GaN States? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1557/s1092578300004506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
We report on non-thermal negative differential conductivity (NDC) in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs grown on sapphire substrates by low-pressure MOCVD. The sheet electron density was on the order of few times 1012cm−2 and the Hall mobility was 1,000 cm2/V.s. The HEMTs had threshold voltage close to zero and could operate at high positive gate bias up to 3 to 3.5 Volts, with a very low gate leakage current. NDC was observed at the gate bias larger than 1.5V and at the drain biases between approximately 0.5Vg and Vg. We excluded the possibility of self-heating as the cause, since the NDC occurs at relatively small power levels where self-heating effects are negligible.An explanation we provided for the NDC effect is the new mechanism of real space charge transfer from 2D to 3D GaN states, which leads to a decrease in the channel mobility at large 2D electron gas densities. The observed low leakage can be explained by an enhanced molar fraction of aluminum at the heterointerface that results in a larger conduction band discontinuity. Our model that accounts for the piezoelectric and pyroelectric effects is consistent with the observed NDC effect. The Hall mobility dependence on the gate bias and sheet carrier concentration [1] is consistent with the real space transfer mechanism.This NDC effect in GaN/AlGaN HEMTs may find applications in high-performance digital circuits at elevated temperatures.
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Zhang Y, Feng Y, Ming X, Zhou L, Ahmad M, Nguyen K, Griffin M, Deng J. SU-E-T-221: Investigation of Lower Energy (< 6 MV) Photon Beams for Cancer Radiotherapy. Med Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4888551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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217
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Zhang Y, Deng J, Zhang J, Hu Q, Tie J, Wu H. SU-E-J-113: The Influence of Optimizing Pediatric CT Simulator Protocols On the Treatment Dose Calculation in Radiotherapy. Med Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4888165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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218
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Ahmad M, Chu A, Lincoln H, Chen Z, Deng J, Nath R. SU-E-T-431: Vertically-Oriented Farmer-Type Chamber for Small-Field Applications. Med Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4888764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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219
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Ming X, Feng Y, Zhang Y, Zhou L, Deng J. SU-E-T-62: Cardiac Toxicity in Dynamic Conformal Arc Therapy, Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy and Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy of Lung Cancers. Med Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4888392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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220
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Xia L, Zhang H, Yang A, Shen Y, Wang W, Wen L, Zhang K, Shi J, Zhang L, Deng J. Note: Design and initial results of a multi-pulsed intense electron beam source. Rev Sci Instrum 2014; 85:066108. [PMID: 24985872 DOI: 10.1063/1.4884342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A multi-pulsed intense electron beam source is introduced, including the design and the initial experimental results. The source can generate a burst of three pulses of intense electron beams with energy of 2-3 MeV and beam intensities of around 2.5 kA. An inductive adder is chosen to generate the pulsed diode voltages and a dispenser cathode is chosen to emit electron beams. The test results indicate that the design of the source is reliable. The multi-pulsed diode voltage is up to 2.5 MV and the beam intensities are more than 2 kA at the exit of the source with small variation.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Xia
- Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - H Zhang
- Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - A Yang
- Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - Y Shen
- Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - W Wang
- Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - L Wen
- Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - J Shi
- Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - L Zhang
- Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - J Deng
- Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
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221
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Zhou L, Bai S, Zhang Y, Ming X, Zhang Y, Deng J. SU-D-9A-07: Imaging Dose and Cancer Risk in Image-Guided Radiotherapy of Cancers. Med Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4887923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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222
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Shuai C, Deng J, Li P, Peng S. Novel forsterite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering: selective laser sintering fabrication and characterisation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1179/1432891714z.000000000385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Shuai
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
- Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell BiologyMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA
| | - J. Deng
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - P. Li
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - S. Peng
- Cancer Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Alford J, Anson CD, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Averichev GS, Banerjee A, Beavis DR, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bichsel H, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Borowski W, Bouchet J, Brandin AV, Brovko SG, Bültmann S, Bunzarov I, Burton TP, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Cendejas R, Cervantes MC, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chattopadhyay S, Chen HF, Chen JH, Chen L, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chikanian A, Christie W, Chwastowski J, Codrington MJM, Contin G, Cramer JG, Crawford HJ, Cui X, Das S, Davila Leyva A, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, Derradi de Souza R, Dhamija S, di Ruzza B, Didenko L, Dilks C, Ding F, Djawotho P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Du CM, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Engelage J, Engle KS, Eppley G, Eun L, Evdokimov O, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Fedorisin J, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Gagliardi CA, Gangadharan DR, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Gliske S, Greiner L, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta S, Guryn W, Haag B, Hamed A, Han LX, Haque R, Harris JW, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Hofman DJ, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang HZ, Huang X, Huck P, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jang H, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kesich A, Khan ZH, Kikola DP, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Koetke DD, Kollegger T, Konzer J, Koralt I, Kotchenda L, Kraishan AF, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulakov I, Kumar L, Kycia RA, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Levine MJ, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Li ZM, Lisa MA, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma YG, Madagodagettige Don DMMD, Mahapatra DP, Majka R, Margetis S, Markert C, Masui H, Matis HS, McDonald D, McShane TS, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Mustafa MK, Nandi BK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Nigmatkulov G, Nogach LV, Noh SY, Novak J, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Ohlson A, Okorokov V, Oldag EW, Olvitt DL, Pachr M, Page BS, Pal SK, Pan YX, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlak T, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Peryt W, Pile P, Planinic M, Pluta J, Poljak N, Porter J, Poskanzer AM, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Pujahari PR, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ray RL, Riley CK, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ross JF, Roy A, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sangaline E, Sarkar A, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma B, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Singaraju RN, Skoby MJ, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solanki D, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stevens JR, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Sumbera M, Sun X, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun Z, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Symons TJM, Szelezniak MA, Takahashi J, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Turnau J, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vandenbroucke M, Vanfossen JA, Varma R, Vasconcelos GMS, Vasiliev AN, Vertesi R, Videbæk F, Viyogi YP, Vokal S, Vossen A, Wada M, Wang F, Wang G, Wang H, Wang JS, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang Y, Webb G, Webb JC, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu YF, Xiao Z, Xie W, Xin K, Xu H, Xu J, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Z, Yan W, Yang C, Yang Y, Yang Y, Ye Z, Yepes P, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zawisza Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang JB, Zhang JL, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang ZP, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhu X, Zhu YH, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zyzak M. Beam-energy dependence of the directed flow of protons, antiprotons, and pions in Au+Au collisions. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:162301. [PMID: 24815640 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.162301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Rapidity-odd directed flow (v1) measurements for charged pions, protons, and antiprotons near midrapidity (y=0) are reported in sNN=7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV Au+Au collisions as recorded by the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. At intermediate impact parameters, the proton and net-proton slope parameter dv1/dy|y=0 shows a minimum between 11.5 and 19.6 GeV. In addition, the net-proton dv1/dy|y=0 changes sign twice between 7.7 and 39 GeV. The proton and net-proton results qualitatively resemble predictions of a hydrodynamic model with a first-order phase transition from hadronic matter to deconfined matter, and differ from hadronic transport calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40506-0055, USA
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Alford
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C D Anson
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Banerjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - D R Beavis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - P Bhattarai
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Bichsel
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A V Brandin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S G Brovko
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Bültmann
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - T P Burton
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - R Cendejas
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M C Cervantes
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - H F Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Chen
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - A Chikanian
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | | | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J G Cramer
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X Cui
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - S Das
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | | | - L C De Silva
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | | | | | - S Dhamija
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - B di Ruzza
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - F Ding
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - P Djawotho
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C M Du
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - K S Engle
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, 21402, USA
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Eun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40506-0055, USA
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C A Gagliardi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Gliske
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - L Greiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - D S Gunarathne
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Guo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Haag
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - L-X Han
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - R Haque
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - D J Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - B Huang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - P Huck
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T J Humanic
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - H Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, Korea
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - D Kalinkin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - K Kauder
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Kesich
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - Z H Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - D P Kikola
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - D D Koetke
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Germany
| | - J Konzer
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - I Koralt
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | - L Kotchenda
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - P Kravtsov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - I Kulakov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Germany
| | - L Kumar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - R A Kycia
- Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland
| | - M A C Lamont
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M J Levine
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Li
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - X Li
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Z M Li
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W J Llope
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - M Lomnitz
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | | | | | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - S Margetis
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Masui
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D McDonald
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - T S McShane
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M K Mustafa
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
| | - Md Nasim
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - J M Nelson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Y Noh
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, Korea
| | - J Novak
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan, Republic of Korea
| | - A Ohlson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - V Okorokov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - E W Oldag
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - D L Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - M Pachr
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B S Page
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - Y X Pan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Planinic
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - N Poljak
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A M Poskanzer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - H Qiu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Quintero
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - S Ramachandran
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40506-0055, USA
| | - R Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - S Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - C K Riley
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J F Ross
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - A Roy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Sakrejda
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - E Sangaline
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Sarkar
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
| | - J Schambach
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | - N Shah
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - B Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - S S Shi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R N Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - D Solanki
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - J R Stevens
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | - R Stock
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Germany
| | - M Strikhanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - X Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X M Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - T J M Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M A Szelezniak
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A R Timmins
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - D Tlusty
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Tribedy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Turnau
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G van Nieuwenhuizen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | | | | | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
| | | | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R Vertesi
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - M Wada
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - H Wang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - X L Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - G Webb
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40506-0055, USA
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, 21402, USA
| | - Y F Wu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Xin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - H Xu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - J Xu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Y Xu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W Yan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - C Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - P Yepes
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Yi
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, Republic of Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Y Zawisza
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | | | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J L Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X P Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - F Zhao
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Zhao
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y H Zhu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y Zoulkarneeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Germany
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Yan H, Wu QL, Sun CY, Ai LS, Deng J, Zhang L, Chen L, Chu ZB, Tang B, Wang K, Wu XF, Xu J, Hu Y. piRNA-823 contributes to tumorigenesis by regulating de novo DNA methylation and angiogenesis in multiple myeloma. Leukemia 2014; 29:196-206. [PMID: 24732595 DOI: 10.1038/leu.2014.135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2013] [Revised: 03/05/2014] [Accepted: 04/09/2014] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Aberrant DNA hypermethylation contributes to myelomagenesis by silencing tumor-suppressor genes. Recently, a few reports have suggested that a novel class of small non-coding RNAs, called Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), may be involved in the epigenetic regulation of cancer. In this study, for the first time we provided evidence that the expression of piRNA-823 was upregulated in multiple myeloma (MM) patients and cell lines, and positively correlated with clinical stage. Silencing piRNA-823 in MM cells induced deregulation of cell cycle regulators and apoptosis-related proteins expression, accompanied by inhibition of tumorigenicity in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, piRNA-823 was directly relevant to de novo DNA methyltransferases, DNMT3A and 3B, in primary CD138(+) MM cells. The inhibited expression of piRNA-823 in MM cells resulted in marked reduction of DNMT3A and 3B at both mRNA and protein levels, which in turn led to decrease in global DNA methylation and reexpression of methylation-silenced tumor suppressor, p16(INK4A). In addition, piRNA-823 abrogation in MM cells induced reduction of vascular endothelial growth factor secretion, with consequent decreased proangiogenic activity. Altogether, these data support an oncogenic role of piRNA-823 in the biology of MM, providing a rational for the development of piRNA-targeted therapeutic strategies in MM.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Yan
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Q-L Wu
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - C-Y Sun
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - L-S Ai
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - J Deng
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - L Zhang
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - L Chen
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Z-B Chu
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - B Tang
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - X-F Wu
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - J Xu
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Alford J, Anson CD, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Averichev GS, Banerjee A, Beavis DR, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bichsel H, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Borowski W, Bouchet J, Brandin AV, Brovko SG, Bültmann S, Bunzarov I, Burton TP, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Cendejas R, Cervantes MC, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chattopadhyay S, Chen HF, Chen JH, Chen L, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chikanian A, Christie W, Chwastowski J, Codrington MJM, Contin G, Cramer JG, Crawford HJ, Cui X, Das S, Davila Leyva A, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, Derradi de Souza R, Dhamija S, di Ruzza B, Didenko L, Dilks C, Ding F, Djawotho P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Du CM, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Engelage J, Engle KS, Eppley G, Eun L, Evdokimov O, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Fedorisin J, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Gagliardi CA, Gangadharan DR, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Gliske S, Greiner L, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta S, Guryn W, Haag B, Hamed A, Han LX, Haque R, Harris JW, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Hofman DJ, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang HZ, Huang X, Huck P, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jang H, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kesich A, Khan ZH, Kikola DP, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Koetke DD, Kollegger T, Konzer J, Koralt I, Kotchenda L, Kraishan AF, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulakov I, Kumar L, Kycia RA, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, LeVine MJ, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Li ZM, Lisa MA, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma YG, Madagodagettige Don DMMD, Mahapatra DP, Majka R, Margetis S, Markert C, Masui H, Matis HS, McDonald D, McShane TS, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Mustafa MK, Nandi BK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Nigmatkulov G, Nogach LV, Noh SY, Novak J, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Ohlson A, Okorokov V, Oldag EW, Olvitt DL, Pachr M, Page BS, Pal SK, Pan YX, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlak T, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Peryt W, Pile P, Planinic M, Pluta J, Poljak N, Porter J, Poskanzer AM, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Pujahari PR, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ray RL, Riley CK, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ross JF, Roy A, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sangaline E, Sarkar A, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma B, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Singaraju RN, Skoby MJ, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solanki D, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stevens JR, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Sumbera M, Sun X, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun Z, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Symons TJM, Szelezniak MA, Takahashi J, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Turnau J, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vandenbroucke M, Vanfossen JA, Varma R, Vasconcelos GMS, Vasiliev AN, Vertesi R, Videbæk F, Viyogi YP, Vokal S, Vossen A, Wada M, Wang F, Wang G, Wang H, Wang JS, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang Y, Webb G, Webb JC, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu YF, Xiao Z, Xie W, Xin K, Xu H, Xu J, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Z, Yan W, Yang C, Yang Y, Yang Y, Ye Z, Yepes P, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zawisza Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang JB, Zhang JL, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang ZP, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhu X, Zhu YH, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zyzak M. Jet-hadron correlations in √[s(NN)]=200 GeV p+p and central Au+Au collisions. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:122301. [PMID: 24724645 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.122301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Azimuthal angular correlations of charged hadrons with respect to the axis of a reconstructed (trigger) jet in Au+Au and p+p collisions at √[s(NN)]=200 GeV in STAR are presented. The trigger jet population in Au+Au collisions is biased toward jets that have not interacted with the medium, allowing easier matching of jet energies between Au+Au and p+p collisions while enhancing medium effects on the recoil jet. The associated hadron yield of the recoil jet is significantly suppressed at high transverse momentum (pTassoc) and enhanced at low pTassoc in 0%-20% central Au+Au collisions compared to p+p collisions, which is indicative of medium-induced parton energy loss in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Alford
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C D Anson
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Banerjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - D R Beavis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - P Bhattarai
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Bichsel
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A V Brandin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow Russia
| | - S G Brovko
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Bültmann
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - T P Burton
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - R Cendejas
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M C Cervantes
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - H F Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Chen
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - A Chikanian
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | | | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J G Cramer
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X Cui
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - S Das
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | | | - L C De Silva
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | | | | | - S Dhamija
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - B di Ruzza
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - F Ding
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - P Djawotho
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C M Du
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - K S Engle
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Eun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C A Gagliardi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Gliske
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - L Greiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - D S Gunarathne
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Guo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Haag
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - L-X Han
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - R Haque
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - D J Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - B Huang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - P Huck
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T J Humanic
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - H Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, Korea
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - D Kalinkin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - K Kauder
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Kesich
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - Z H Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - D P Kikola
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - D D Koetke
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Konzer
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - I Koralt
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | - L Kotchenda
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow Russia
| | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - P Kravtsov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - I Kulakov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - L Kumar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - R A Kycia
- Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland
| | - M A C Lamont
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M J LeVine
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Li
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
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- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
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- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
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- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
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- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
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- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
| | - Md Nasim
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - J M Nelson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
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- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, Korea
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- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Pusan National University, Pusan, Republic of Korea
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
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- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow Russia
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- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
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- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
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- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - Y X Pan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
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- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
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- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - N Poljak
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A M Poskanzer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland
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- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
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- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
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- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
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- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
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- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
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- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
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- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
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- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
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- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
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- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
| | - J Schambach
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
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- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
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- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - B Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - D Solanki
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
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- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany
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- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow Russia
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- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
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- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
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- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A R Timmins
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - D Tlusty
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Tribedy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Turnau
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G van Nieuwenhuizen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
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- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R Vertesi
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - M Wada
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - H Wang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - X L Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - G Webb
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - Y F Wu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Xin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - H Xu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - J Xu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Y Xu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W Yan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - C Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - P Yepes
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Yi
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, Republic of Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Y Zawisza
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | | | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J L Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X P Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - F Zhao
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Zhao
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y H Zhu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y Zoulkarneeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany
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Riviere JE, Brooks JD, Collard WT, Deng J, de Rose G, Mahabir SP, Merritt DA, Marchiondo AA. Prediction of formulation effects on dermal absorption of topically applied ectoparasiticides dosed in vitro on canine and porcine skin using a mixture-adjusted quantitative structure permeability relationship. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2014; 37:435-44. [PMID: 24649911 DOI: 10.1111/jvp.12121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2013] [Accepted: 01/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Topical application of ectoparasiticides for flea and tick control is a major focus for product development in animal health. The objective of this work was to develop a quantitative structure permeability relationship (QSPeR) model sensitive to formulation effects for predicting absorption and skin deposition of five topically applied drugs administered in six vehicle combinations to porcine and canine skin in vitro. Saturated solutions (20 μL) of (14) C-labeled demiditraz, fipronil, permethrin, imidacloprid, or sisapronil were administered in single or binary (50:50 v/v) combinations of water, ethanol, and transcutol (6 formulations, n = 4-5 replicates per treatment) nonoccluded to 0.64 cm(2) disks of dermatomed pig or dog skin mounted in flow-through diffusion cells. Perfusate flux over 24 h and skin deposition at termination were determined. Permeability (logKp), absorption, and penetration endpoints were modeled using a four-term Abrahams and Martin (hydrogen-bond donor acidity and basicity, dipolarity/polarizability, and excess molar refractivity) linear free energy QSPeR equation with a mixture factor added to compensate for formulation ingredient interactions. Goodness of fit was judged by r(2) , cross-validation coefficient, coefficients (q(2) s), and Williams Plot to visualize the applicability domain. Formulation composition was the primary determinant of permeation. Compounds generally penetrated dog skin better than porcine skin. The vast majority of permeated penetrant was deposited within the dosed skin relative to transdermal flux, an attribute for ectoparasiticides. The best QSPeR logKp model for pig skin permeation (r(2) = 0.86, q(2) s = 0.85) included log octanol/water partition coefficient as the mixture factor, while for dogs (r(2) = 0.91, q(2) s = 0.90), it was log water solubility. These studies clearly showed that the permeation of topical ectoparasiticides could be well predicted using QSPeR models that account for both the physical-chemical properties of the penetrant and formulation components.
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Affiliation(s)
- J E Riviere
- Institute of Computational Comparative Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA; Center for Chemical Toxicology Research and Pharmacokinetics, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
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Deng J, Murphy B, Dietrich M, Wells N, Mannion K, Ridner S. Comparison of Symptoms in Head-and-Neck Cancer Patients With and Without Lymphedema: A Pilot Data Analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.11.190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Wang B, Yang J, Xiao J, Liang B, Zhou HX, Su Z, Xu S, Chen H, Ma C, Deng J, Li D, Zhou H, Ou X, Feng Y. Association of XRCC5 polymorphisms with COPD and COPD-related phenotypes in the Han Chinese population: a case-control cohort study. Genet Mol Res 2014; 13:7070-8. [PMID: 24615081 DOI: 10.4238/2014.january.24.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and integrative genomic approaches have demonstrated significant associations between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and polymorphisms of the X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 gene (XRCC5) in non-Asian populations. We investigated whether XRCC5 polymorphisms might be associated with COPD susceptibility and COPD-related phenotypes in the Chinese Han population. Nine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs3821104, rs12470053, rs207936, rs3770498, rs6704622, rs3770492, rs4674066, rs7573191, and rs207906) in the XRCC5 gene were genotyped in a case-control study including 680 COPD patients and 687 controls. To estimate the strength of association, odds ratios (ORs) were calculated and the effects of potentially confounding variables were tested by logistic regression analysis. The association between haplotypes and COPD outcome was also assessed. Our data identified that the SNP rs207936 was associated with COPD with an adjusted P value of 0.038, which was also found when analyzing only data of current smokers (P=0.046). No significant associations were found between any of the SNPs and pulmonary function. Eight SNPs (rs3821104, rs12470053, rs207936, rs3770498, rs6704622, rs3770492, rs4674066, and rs7573191) showed strong linkage disequilibrium (R2≥0.9). Two major haplotypes were observed and showed a significant difference between case and control groups (P=0.0054 and 0.0081, respectively). The present study showed that the XRCC5 locus might be a contributor to COPD susceptibility in the Chinese Han population.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Wang
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - J Yang
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - J Xiao
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - B Liang
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - H X Zhou
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Z Su
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - S Xu
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - H Chen
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - C Ma
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - J Deng
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - D Li
- The Second People's Hospital of Hongya County, Meishan, Sichuan, China
| | - H Zhou
- The Second People's Hospital of Hongya County, Meishan, Sichuan, China
| | - X Ou
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Y Feng
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Alford J, Anson CD, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Averichev GS, Balewski J, Banerjee A, Barnovska Z, Beavis DR, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bichsel H, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Borowski W, Bouchet J, Brandin AV, Brovko SG, Bültmann S, Bunzarov I, Burton TP, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Cendejas R, Cervantes MC, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chattopadhyay S, Chen HF, Chen JH, Chen L, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chikanian A, Christie W, Chwastowski J, Codrington MJM, Corliss R, Cramer JG, Crawford HJ, Cui X, Das S, Davila Leyva A, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, Derradi de Souza R, Dhamija S, di Ruzza B, Didenko L, Dilks C, Ding F, Djawotho P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Du CM, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Engelage J, Engle KS, Eppley G, Eun L, Evdokimov O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Fedorisin J, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Gagliardi CA, Gangadharan DR, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Gliske S, Grosnick D, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta S, Guryn W, Haag B, Hajkova O, Hamed A, Han LX, Haque R, Harris JW, Hays-Wehle JP, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Hofman DJ, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang HZ, Huck P, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jang H, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kesich A, Khan ZH, Kikola DP, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Koetke DD, Kollegger T, Konzer J, Koralt I, Korsch W, Kotchenda L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulakov I, Kumar L, Kycia RA, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leight W, LeVine MJ, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Li ZM, Lima LM, Lisa MA, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma YG, Madagodagettige Don DMMD, Mahapatra DP, Majka R, Margetis S, Markert C, Masui H, Matis HS, McDonald D, McShane TS, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Munhoz MG, Mustafa MK, Nandi BK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Nogach LV, Noh SY, Novak J, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Ohlson A, Okorokov V, Oldag EW, Oliveira RAN, Pachr M, Page BS, Pal SK, Pan YX, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlak T, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Peryt W, Peterson A, Pile P, Planinic M, Pluta J, Plyku D, Poljak N, Porter J, Poskanzer AM, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Pujahari PR, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ray RL, Riley CK, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ross JF, Roy A, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandacz A, Sandweiss J, Sangaline E, Sarkar A, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma B, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Singaraju RN, Skoby MJ, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solanki D, Sorensen P, deSouza UG, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stevens JR, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Sun X, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun Z, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Takahashi J, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Turnau J, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vanfossen JA, Varma R, Vasconcelos GMS, Vasiliev AN, Vertesi R, Videbæk F, Viyogi YP, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Vossen A, Wada M, Walker M, Wang F, Wang G, Wang H, Wang JS, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang Y, Webb G, Webb JC, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu YF, Xiao Z, Xie W, Xin K, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Z, Yan W, Yang C, Yang Y, Yang Y, Ye Z, Yepes P, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Zawisza Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang JB, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang ZP, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhu X, Zhu YH, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zyzak M. Energy dependence of moments of net-proton multiplicity distributions at RHIC. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:032302. [PMID: 24484135 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.032302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We report the beam energy (sqrt[sNN]=7.7-200 GeV) and collision centrality dependence of the mean (M), standard deviation (σ), skewness (S), and kurtosis (κ) of the net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions. The measurements are carried out by the STAR experiment at midrapidity (|y|<0.5) and within the transverse momentum range 0.4<pT<0.8 GeV/c in the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These measurements are important for understanding the quantum chromodynamic phase diagram. The products of the moments, Sσ and κσ2, are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense medium created in the collisions and are related to the ratios of baryon number susceptibilities of corresponding orders. The products of moments are found to have values significantly below the Skellam expectation and close to expectations based on independent proton and antiproton production. The measurements are compared to a transport model calculation to understand the effect of acceptance and baryon number conservation and also to a hadron resonance gas model.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Alford
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C D Anson
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Balewski
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | - A Banerjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - Z Barnovska
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D R Beavis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - P Bhattarai
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Bichsel
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A V Brandin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S G Brovko
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Bültmann
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - T P Burton
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - R Cendejas
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M C Cervantes
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - H F Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Chen
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - A Chikanian
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | | | - R Corliss
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | - J G Cramer
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X Cui
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - S Das
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | | | - L C De Silva
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | | | | | - S Dhamija
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - B di Ruzza
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - F Ding
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - P Djawotho
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C M Du
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - K S Engle
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Eun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C A Gagliardi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Gliske
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - Y Guo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Haag
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - O Hajkova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - L-X Han
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - R Haque
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - J P Hays-Wehle
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - D J Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - B Huang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - P Huck
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T J Humanic
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - H Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, Korea
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - D Kalinkin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - K Kauder
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - H W Ke
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Kesich
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - Z H Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - D P Kikola
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - D D Koetke
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Konzer
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - I Koralt
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | - W Korsch
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - L Kotchenda
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Kravtsov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - I Kulakov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - L Kumar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - R A Kycia
- Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland
| | - M A C Lamont
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W Leight
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | - M J LeVine
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Li
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - X Li
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Z M Li
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - L M Lima
- Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W J Llope
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | | | | | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - S Margetis
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Masui
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D McDonald
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - T S McShane
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M G Munhoz
- Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - M K Mustafa
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
| | - Md Nasim
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - J M Nelson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Y Noh
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, Korea
| | - J Novak
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan, Republic of Korea
| | - A Ohlson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - V Okorokov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - E W Oldag
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - M Pachr
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B S Page
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - Y X Pan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Peterson
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Planinic
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb, HR-10002, Croatia
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - D Plyku
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | - N Poljak
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb, HR-10002, Croatia
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A M Poskanzer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - H Qiu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Quintero
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - S Ramachandran
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - R Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - S Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - C K Riley
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J F Ross
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - A Roy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Sakrejda
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Sandacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - E Sangaline
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Sarkar
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
| | - J Schambach
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | - N Shah
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - B Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - S S Shi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R N Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - D Solanki
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - U G deSouza
- Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - J R Stevens
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | - R Stock
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Strikhanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - X Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X M Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A R Timmins
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - D Tlusty
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Tribedy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | | | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Turnau
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | | | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
| | | | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R Vertesi
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - S A Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - M Wada
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - M Walker
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - H Wang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - X L Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - G Webb
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - Y F Wu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Xin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - H Xu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Y Xu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W Yan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - C Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - P Yepes
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Yi
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, Republic of Korea
| | - Y Zawisza
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | | | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X P Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - F Zhao
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Zhao
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y H Zhu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y Zoulkarneeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany
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Adamczyk L, Adkins J, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal M, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Alford J, Anson C, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer E, Averichev G, Balewski J, Banerjee A, Barber B, Barnovska Z, Beavis D, Bellwied R, Betancourt M, Bhasin A, Bhati A, Bhattarai P, Bichsel H, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland L, Bordyuzhin I, Borowski W, Bouchet J, Brandin A, Bridgeman A, Brovko S, Bültmann S, Bunzarov I, Burton T, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Cendejas R, Cervantes M, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chattopadhyay S, Chen H, Chen J, Chen L, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chikanian A, Christie W, Chwastowski J, Codrington M, Corliss R, Cramer J, Crawford H, Cui X, Das S, Davila Leyva A, De Silva L, Debbe R, Dedovich T, Deng J, Derevschikov A, Derradi de Souza R, Dhamija S, di Ruzza B, Didenko L, Dilks C, Ding F, Dion A, Djawotho P, Dong X, Drachenberg J, Draper J, Du C, Dunkelberger L, Dunlop J, Efimov L, Engelage J, Engle K, Eppley G, Eun L, Evdokimov O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Fedorisin J, Fersch R, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores C, Gagliardi C, Gangadharan D, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Gliske S, Grosnick D, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta S, Guryn W, Haag B, Hajkova O, Hamed A, Han LX, Haque R, Harris J, Hays-Wehle J, He W, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann G, Hofman D, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang H, Huck P, Humanic T, Igo G, Jacobs W, Jang H, Jena C, Judd E, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke H, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kesich A, Khan Z, Kikola D, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Koetke D, Kollegger T, Konzer J, Koralt I, Korsch W, Kotchenda L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulakov I, Kumar L, Kycia R, Lamont M, Landgraf J, Landry K, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee J, Leight W, LeVine M, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Li Z, Lima L, Lisa M, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope W, Longacre R, Luo X, Ma G, Ma Y, Madagodagettige Don D, Mahapatra D, Majka R, Manweiler R, Margetis S, Markert C, Masui H, Matis H, McDonald D, McShane T, Minaev N, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal M, Morozov D, Munhoz M, Mustafa M, Naglis M, Nandi B, Nasim M, Nayak T, Nelson J, Nogach L, Noh S, Nord P, Novak J, Nurushev S, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Ohlson A, Okorokov V, Oldag E, Oliveira R, Olson D, Pachr M, Page B, Pal S, Pan Y, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlak T, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Peryt W, Peterson A, Pile P, Planinic M, Pluta J, Plyku D, Pochron W, Poljak N, Porter J, Poskanzer A, Powell C, Pruneau C, Pruthi N, Przybycien M, Pujahari P, Putschke J, Qiu H, Ramachandran S, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ray R, Riley C, Ritter H, Roberts J, Rogachevskiy O, Romero J, Ross J, Roy A, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Sahoo N, Sahu P, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandacz A, Sandweiss J, Sangaline E, Sarkar A, Schambach J, Scharenberg R, Schaub J, Schmah A, Schmidke W, Schmitz N, Seger J, Selyuzhenkov I, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan P, Shao M, Sharma B, Shen W, Shi S, Shou Q, Sichtermann E, Singaraju R, Skoby M, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solanki D, Sorensen P, deSouza U, Spinka H, Srivastava B, Stanislaus T, Stevens J, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide A, Sumbera M, Sun X, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Z, Surrow B, Svirida D, Symons T, Szanto de Toledo A, Takahashi J, Tang A, Tang Z, Tarnowsky T, Thomas J, Timmins A, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble R, Tribedy P, Trzeciak B, Tsai O, Turnau J, Ullrich T, Underwood D, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vanfossen J, Varma R, Vasconcelos G, Vasiliev A, Vertesi R, Videbæk F, Viyogi Y, Vokal S, Voloshin S, Vossen A, Wada M, Walker M, Wang F, Wang G, Wang H, Wang J, Wang Q, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Webb G, Webb J, Westfall G, Wieman H, Wissink S, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao Z, Xie W, Xin K, Xu H, Xu N, Xu Q, Xu W, Xu Y, Xu Z, Yan W, Yang C, Yang Y, Yang Y, Ye Z, Yepes P, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Zawisza Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhu X, Zhu Y, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zyzak M. Neutral pion cross section and spin asymmetries at intermediate pseudorapidity in polarized proton collisions ats=200 GeV. Int J Clin Exp Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.89.012001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Zhang Y, Wu H, Chen Z, Knisely J, Nath R, Feng Z, Bao S, Deng J. EP-1744: Personalized organ dose assessment of cone-beam CT imaging forimage-guided thoracic radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(15)31862-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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232
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Deng J, Lenart J, Applegate RL. General anesthesia soon after dialysis may increase postoperative hypotension - A pilot study. Heart Lung Vessel 2014; 6:52-9. [PMID: 24800198 PMCID: PMC4009597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Pilot study associating hemodialysis-to-general-anesthesia time interval and post-operative complications in hemodialysis patients to better define a more optimal pre-anesthetic waiting period. METHODS Pre-anesthetic and 48-hours post-anesthetic parameters (age, gender, body-mass-index, pre-operative ultrafiltrate, potassium, renal disease etiology, hemodialysis sessions per week, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation-II score, Portsmouth-Physiologic and Operative Severity Score for the Enumeration of Mortality and Morbidity, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status, Johns Hopkins Surgical Classification System Category, surgical urgency, intra-operative fluids, estimated blood loss, post-operative complications) were collected on chronic hemodialysis patients between 11/2009-12/2010. Continuous data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance or t-test. Bivariate data were analyzed by Fisher's Exact Test. Relative Risks/Confidence Intervals were calculated for statistically significant comparisons (p=0.05). Exclusion criteria were incomplete records, peritoneal dialysis, intra-operative hemodialysis, liver transplant, and cardiopulmonary bypass. RESULTS Patients were grouped by dialysis to anesthesia time interval: Group 1 >24 hours, Group 2 7-23.9 hours, Group 3 < 7 hours. Among Surgical Category 3-5 patients, hypotension was more common in Group 3 than Group 1 (63.6% vs 9.2%, p<0.0001, relative risk=6.9, confidence interval=3.0-15.7) or Group 2 (63.6% vs 17.3%, p=0.0002, relative risk=3.7, confidence interval=1.9-7.2). Other complications rates were not statistically significant. Disease and surgical severity scores, preoperative ultrafiltrate, and intra-operative fluids were not different. CONCLUSIONS Post-anesthetic hypotension within 48 hours was more common in those with < 7 hours interval between dialysis and anesthesia. Therefore, if surgical urgency permits, a delay of ≥7 hours may limit postoperative hypotension. More precise associations should be obtained through a prospective study.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Deng
- Department of Anesthesiology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, California, USA,Center for Critical Care, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, California, USA
| | - J Lenart
- Department of Anesthesiology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, California, USA
| | - R L Applegate
- Department of Anesthesiology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, California, USA
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233
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Chen S, Deng J, Yuan Y, Flachenecker C, Mak R, Hornberger B, Jin Q, Shu D, Lai B, Maser J, Roehrig C, Paunesku T, Gleber SC, Vine DJ, Finney L, VonOsinski J, Bolbat M, Spink I, Chen Z, Steele J, Trapp D, Irwin J, Feser M, Snyder E, Brister K, Jacobsen C, Woloschak G, Vogt S. The Bionanoprobe: hard X-ray fluorescence nanoprobe with cryogenic capabilities. J Synchrotron Radiat 2014; 21:66-75. [PMID: 24365918 PMCID: PMC3874019 DOI: 10.1107/s1600577513029676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2013] [Accepted: 10/28/2013] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Hard X-ray fluorescence microscopy is one of the most sensitive techniques for performing trace elemental analysis of biological samples such as whole cells and tissues. Conventional sample preparation methods usually involve dehydration, which removes cellular water and may consequently cause structural collapse, or invasive processes such as embedding. Radiation-induced artifacts may also become an issue, particularly as the spatial resolution increases beyond the sub-micrometer scale. To allow imaging under hydrated conditions, close to the `natural state', as well as to reduce structural radiation damage, the Bionanoprobe (BNP) has been developed, a hard X-ray fluorescence nanoprobe with cryogenic sample environment and cryo transfer capabilities, dedicated to studying trace elements in frozen-hydrated biological systems. The BNP is installed at an undulator beamline at sector 21 of the Advanced Photon Source. It provides a spatial resolution of 30 nm for two-dimensional fluorescence imaging. In this first demonstration the instrument design and motion control principles are described, the instrument performance is quantified, and the first results obtained with the BNP on frozen-hydrated whole cells are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Chen
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
- Correspondence e-mail:
| | - J. Deng
- Applied Physics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Y. Yuan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | | | - R. Mak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | | | - Q. Jin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - D. Shu
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - B. Lai
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - J. Maser
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - C. Roehrig
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - T. Paunesku
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - S. C. Gleber
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - D. J. Vine
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - L. Finney
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - J. VonOsinski
- Northwestern Synchrotron Research Center, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - M. Bolbat
- Northwestern Synchrotron Research Center, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - I. Spink
- Xradia Inc., Pleasanton, CA 94588, USA
| | - Z. Chen
- Xradia Inc., Pleasanton, CA 94588, USA
| | - J. Steele
- Xradia Inc., Pleasanton, CA 94588, USA
| | - D. Trapp
- Xradia Inc., Pleasanton, CA 94588, USA
| | - J. Irwin
- Xradia Inc., Pleasanton, CA 94588, USA
| | - M. Feser
- Xradia Inc., Pleasanton, CA 94588, USA
| | - E. Snyder
- Xradia Inc., Pleasanton, CA 94588, USA
| | - K. Brister
- Northwestern Synchrotron Research Center, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - C. Jacobsen
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
- Applied Physics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - G. Woloschak
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - S. Vogt
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
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Deng J, Fu MR, Armer JM, Cormier JN, Radina E, Thiadens SRJ, Dietrich MS, Weiss J, Tuppo CM, Ridner SH. Self-reported information sources and perceived knowledge in individuals with lymphedema. Lymphology 2013; 46:173-183. [PMID: 25141460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Currently, a limited number of studies have been conducted that examine sources of information and knowledge level in individuals with lymphedema. This study aimed (1) to examine self-reported information sources and perceived lymphedema knowledge among individuals with lymphedema; and (2) to examine differences in self-reported information sources and perceived lymphedema knowledge among individuals with primary or secondary lymphedema; and with upper or lower extremity lymphedema. The National Lymphedema Network (NLN) conducted a survey to collect self-report data from March 2006 to January 2010. Overall, participants preferred a variety of sources of information. Participants reported low levels of knowledge about the types of lymphedema, treatment approaches and methods, and self-administrated therapies. In comparison to participants with secondary or upper extremity lymphedema, participants with primary or lower extremity lymphedema reported lower knowledge level regarding causes of lymphedema, risks for and complications of lymphedema, treatment approaches and methods for lymphedema, and self-administered therapies. Opportunities exist to expand lymphedema information sources. Healthcare professionals should focus on delivering high quality information about treatment and self-care management to individuals with lymphedema.
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Cong YJ, Gan Y, Sun HL, Deng J, Cao SY, Xu X, Lu ZX. Association of sedentary behaviour with colon and rectal cancer: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Br J Cancer 2013; 110:817-26. [PMID: 24263062 PMCID: PMC3915109 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2013.709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2013] [Revised: 10/12/2013] [Accepted: 10/16/2013] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sedentary behaviour is ubiquitous in modern society. Emerging studies have focused on the health consequences of sedentary behaviour, including colorectal cancer, but whether sedentary behaviour is associated with the risks of colon and rectal cancer remains unclear. No systematic reviews have applied quantitative techniques to independently compute summary risk estimates. We aimed to conduct a meta-analysis to investigate this issue. METHODS We searched PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar databases up to May 2013 to identify cohort and case-control studies that evaluated the association between sedentary behaviour and colon or rectal cancer. A random-effect model was used to pool the results of included studies. Publication bias was assessed by using Begg's funnel plot. RESULTS Twenty-three studies with 63 reports were included in our meta-analysis. These groups included 4,324,462 participants (27,231 colon cancer cases and 13,813 rectal cancer cases). Sedentary behaviour was significantly associated with colon cancer (relative risk (RR): 1.30, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.22-1.39) but did not have a statistically significant association with rectal cancer (RR 1.05, 95% CI, 0.98-1.13). Subgroup analyses suggested that the odds ratio (OR) of colon cancer was 1.46 (95% CI: 1.22-1.68) in the case-control studies, and the RR was 1.27 (95% CI: 1.18-1.36) in the cohort studies, the OR of rectal cancer was 1.06 (95% CI: 0.85-1.33) in the case-control studies, and the RR was 1.06 (95% CI, 1.01-1.12) in the cohort studies. CONCLUSION Sedentary behaviour is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer. Subgroup analyses suggest a positive association between sedentary behaviour and risk of rectal cancer in cohort studies. Reducing sedentary behaviour is potentially important for the prevention of colorectal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y J Cong
- School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Gan
- School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - H L Sun
- School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Deng
- School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - S Y Cao
- School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Xu
- 1] School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China [2] Division of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Z X Lu
- School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
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Picone J, Deng J, Aneja S, Kim J, Husain Z. A Minimum Tumor to Spinal Cord Distance of 3-4 mm Is Needed for Optimal Planning of Spine SBRT. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.06.1943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Ye J, Liu H, Kim J, Deng J, Chen Z. Dosimetric Impact of Treatment Couch on Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.06.1877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Cheng M, Yang L, Yang R, Yang X, Deng J, Yu B, Huang D, Zhang S, Wang H, Qiu F, Zhou Y, Lu J. A microRNA-135a/b binding polymorphism in CD133 confers decreased risk and favorable prognosis of lung cancer in Chinese by reducing CD133 expression. Carcinogenesis 2013; 34:2292-2299. [DOI: 10.1093/carcin/bgt181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/30/2023] Open
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Wang Z, Jiang W, Guo L, Wang P, Feng Y, Deng J. A New Algorithm for Trimodality Image Fusion for Target Delineation in Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.06.1875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Malik M, Deng J, Britten J, Levy G, Segars J, Catherino W. Estrogen and progesterone stimulate extracellular matrix production in myometrium and leiomyoma 3-dimensional cultures. Fertil Steril 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.07.655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Malik M, Britten J, Deng J, Segars J, Catherino W. Preventing misleading results prior to clinical trials: extracellular matrix in 3-dimensional leiomyoma cultures was maintained despite treatment with the rock inhibitor fasudil. Fertil Steril 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.07.656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Yu DR, Yu J, Yu J, Yuan L, Yurkewicz A, Zabinski B, Zaidan R, Zaitsev AM, Zajacova Z, Zanello L, Zanzi D, Zaytsev A, Zeitnitz C, Zeman M, Zemla A, Zendler C, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zenz S, Zerwas D, Zevi della Porta G, Zhan Z, Zhang D, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang X, Zhang Z, Zhao L, Zhao T, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zhong J, Zhou B, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhuravlov V, Zieminska D, Zimin NI, Zimmermann R, Zimmermann S, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Ziolkowski M, Zitoun R, Živković L, Zmouchko VV, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, zur Nedden M, Zutshi V, Zwalinski L. Improved luminosity determination in pp collisions at [Formula: see text] using the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2013; 73:2518. [PMID: 25814867 PMCID: PMC4370906 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2518-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2013] [Revised: 07/08/2013] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
The luminosity calibration for the ATLAS detector at the LHC during pp collisions at [Formula: see text] in 2010 and 2011 is presented. Evaluation of the luminosity scale is performed using several luminosity-sensitive detectors, and comparisons are made of the long-term stability and accuracy of this calibration applied to the pp collisions at [Formula: see text]. A luminosity uncertainty of [Formula: see text] is obtained for the 47 pb-1 of data delivered to ATLAS in 2010, and an uncertainty of [Formula: see text] is obtained for the 5.5 fb-1 delivered in 2011.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - G. Aad
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - T. Abajyan
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - B. Abbott
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK United States of America
| | - J. Abdallah
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - A. A. Abdelalim
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Abdinov
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - R. Aben
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B. Abi
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK United States of America
| | - M. Abolins
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI United States of America
| | - O. S. AbouZeid
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - H. Abramowicz
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H. Abreu
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E. Acerbi
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B. S. Acharya
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Udine, Italy
- ICTP, Trieste, Italy
| | - L. Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - D. L. Adams
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - T. N. Addy
- Department of Physics, Hampton University, Hampton, VA United States of America
| | - J. Adelman
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT United States of America
| | - S. Adomeit
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - P. Adragna
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T. Adye
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S. Aefsky
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA United States of America
| | - J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - M. Agustoni
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - M. Aharrouche
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S. P. Ahlen
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA United States of America
| | - F. Ahles
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A. Ahmad
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY United States of America
| | - M. Ahsan
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX United States of America
| | - G. Aielli
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - T. Akdogan
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - G. Akimoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. V. Akimov
- P.N. Lebedev Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. S. Alam
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, NY United States of America
| | - M. A. Alam
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - J. Albert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC Canada
| | - S. Albrand
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | | | | | - C. Alexa
- National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G. Alexander
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - G. Alexandre
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Alexopoulos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M. Alhroob
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - M. Aliev
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - J. Alison
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - B. M. M. Allbrooke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P. P. Allport
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S. E. Allwood-Spiers
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J. Almond
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A. Aloisio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - R. Alon
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A. Alonso
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - F. Alonso
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - B. Alvarez Gonzalez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI United States of America
| | - M. G. Alviggi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - K. Amako
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C. Amelung
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA United States of America
| | - V. V. Ammosov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S. P. Amor Dos Santos
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - A. Amorim
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - N. Amram
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - L. S. Ancu
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - N. Andari
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - T. Andeen
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | - C. F. Anders
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G. Anders
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K. J. Anderson
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | - A. Andreazza
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - V. Andrei
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M-L. Andrieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - X. S. Anduaga
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - P. Anger
- Institut für Kern-und Teilchenphysik, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A. Angerami
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | | | - A. Anisenkov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N. Anjos
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - A. Annovi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A. Antonaki
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M. Antonelli
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A. Antonov
- Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - J. Antos
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | | | - M. Aoki
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - S. Aoun
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - L. Aperio Bella
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - R. Apolle
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G. Arabidze
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI United States of America
| | - I. Aracena
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - Y. Arai
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A. T. H. Arce
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC United States of America
| | - S. Arfaoui
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY United States of America
| | - J-F. Arguin
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - E. Arik
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M. Arik
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A. J. Armbruster
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - O. Arnaez
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - V. Arnal
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Arnault
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A. Artamonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Artoni
- INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - D. Arutinov
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S. Asai
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R. Asfandiyarov
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - S. Ask
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B. Åsman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - L. Asquith
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL United States of America
| | - K. Assamagan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - A. Astbury
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC Canada
| | - M. Atkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL United States of America
| | - B. Aubert
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - E. Auge
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - K. Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - M. Aurousseau
- Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - G. Avolio
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA United States of America
| | - R. Avramidou
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - D. Axen
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Canada
| | - G. Azuelos
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - Y. Azuma
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | | | - C. Bacci
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - A. M. Bach
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - H. Bachacou
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - M. Backes
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Backhaus
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E. Badescu
- National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P. Bagnaia
- INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - S. Bahinipati
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Canada
| | - Y. Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D. C. Bailey
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - T. Bain
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - J. T. Baines
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - O. K. Baker
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT United States of America
| | - M. D. Baker
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - S. Baker
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E. Banas
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - P. Banerjee
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - Sw. Banerjee
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | | | - A. Bangert
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - V. Bansal
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC Canada
| | - H. S. Bansil
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - L. Barak
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - S. P. Baranov
- P.N. Lebedev Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Barbaro Galtieri
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - T. Barber
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E. L. Barberio
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D. Barberis
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - M. Barbero
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - D. Y. Bardin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - T. Barillari
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M. Barisonzi
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - T. Barklow
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - N. Barlow
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B. M. Barnett
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R. M. Barnett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | | | - G. Barone
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. J. Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F. Barreiro
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - P. Barrillon
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R. Bartoldus
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - A. E. Barton
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - V. Bartsch
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A. Basye
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL United States of America
| | - R. L. Bates
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L. Batkova
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - J. R. Batley
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A. Battaglia
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | | | - F. Bauer
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H. S. Bawa
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - S. Beale
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - T. Beau
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P. H. Beauchemin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA United States of America
| | | | - P. Bechtle
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H. P. Beck
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - K. Becker
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S. Becker
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M. Beckingham
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA United States of America
| | - K. H. Becks
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A. J. Beddall
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - A. Beddall
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - S. Bedikian
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT United States of America
| | - V. A. Bednyakov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - C. P. Bee
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - L. J. Beemster
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M. Begel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - S. Behar Harpaz
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - P. K. Behera
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA United States of America
| | - M. Beimforde
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - P. J. Bell
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. H. Bell
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Bella
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | | | | | - A. Belloni
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA United States of America
| | - O. Beloborodova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - K. Belotskiy
- Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | | | - O. Benary
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D. Benchekroun
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - K. Bendtz
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - N. Benekos
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL United States of America
| | - Y. Benhammou
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | | | - D. P. Benjamin
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC United States of America
| | - M. Benoit
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - J. R. Bensinger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA United States of America
| | - K. Benslama
- Physics Department, University of Regina, Regina, SK Canada
| | - S. Bentvelsen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - N. Berger
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - F. Berghaus
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC Canada
| | - E. Berglund
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J. Beringer
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - P. Bernat
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R. Bernhard
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C. Bernius
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - T. Berry
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - C. Bertella
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A. Bertin
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. Bertolucci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M. I. Besana
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G. J. Besjes
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - N. Besson
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S. Bethke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - W. Bhimji
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - M. Bianco
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - O. Biebel
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S. P. Bieniek
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K. Bierwagen
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J. Biesiada
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | | | - H. Bilokon
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M. Bindi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Binet
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A. Bingul
- Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - C. Bini
- INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - C. Biscarat
- Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Bittner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - K. M. Black
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA United States of America
| | - R. E. Blair
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL United States of America
| | - J.-B. Blanchard
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - T. Blazek
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - I. Bloch
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C. Blocker
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA United States of America
| | - J. Blocki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A. Blondel
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Blum
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - U. Blumenschein
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - G. J. Bobbink
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - A. Bocci
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC United States of America
| | - C. R. Boddy
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M. Boehler
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J. Boek
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - T. T. Boek
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - N. Boelaert
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | | | - A. Bogdanchikov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - A. Bogouch
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - C. Bohm
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J. Bohm
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - V. Boisvert
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - T. Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - V. Boldea
- National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - N. M. Bolnet
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Bomben
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M. Bona
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M. Boonekamp
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C. N. Booth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - S. Bordoni
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C. Borer
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - A. Borisov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G. Borissov
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - I. Borjanovic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. Borri
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S. Borroni
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - V. Bortolotto
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - K. Bos
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - M. Bosman
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - H. Boterenbrood
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J. Bouchami
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - J. Boudreau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA United States of America
| | | | - D. Boumediene
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C. Bourdarios
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - N. Bousson
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A. Boveia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | | | - I. R. Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - J. Bracinik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - G. W. Brandenburg
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA United States of America
| | - A. Brandt
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX United States of America
| | - G. Brandt
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - O. Brandt
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - U. Bratzler
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - B. Brau
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA United States of America
| | - J. E. Brau
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR United States of America
| | - H. M. Braun
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S. F. Brazzale
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - B. Brelier
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | | | - K. Brendlinger
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - R. Brenner
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S. Bressler
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D. Britton
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F. M. Brochu
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - I. Brock
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - R. Brock
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI United States of America
| | - F. Broggi
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - C. Bromberg
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI United States of America
| | - J. Bronner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - G. Brooijmans
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | - T. Brooks
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - W. K. Brooks
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - G. Brown
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - H. Brown
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX United States of America
| | | | - D. Bruncko
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - R. Bruneliere
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S. Brunet
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN United States of America
| | - A. Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Bruni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T. Buanes
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Q. Buat
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - F. Bucci
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Buchanan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P. Buchholz
- Fachbereich Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - R. M. Buckingham
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A. G. Buckley
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S. I. Buda
- National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - I. A. Budagov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - B. Budick
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY United States of America
| | - L. Bugge
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - O. Bulekov
- Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - A. C. Bundock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M. Bunse
- Institut für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - T. Buran
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - S. Burdin
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - T. Burgess
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S. Burke
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - E. Busato
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V. Büscher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P. Bussey
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - C. P. Buszello
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - B. Butler
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - J. M. Butler
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA United States of America
| | - C. M. Buttar
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J. M. Butterworth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - W. Buttinger
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - S. Cabrera Urbán
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D. Caforio
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - O. Cakir
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - P. Calafiura
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - G. Calderini
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P. Calfayan
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R. Calkins
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL United States of America
| | - L. P. Caloba
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R. Caloi
- INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - D. Calvet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Calvet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Camacho Toro
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - P. Camarri
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - D. Cameron
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - L. M. Caminada
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - R. Caminal Armadans
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - M. Campanelli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V. Canale
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - F. Canelli
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | | | - J. Cantero
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - R. Cantrill
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - L. Capasso
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - I. Caprini
- National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M. Caprini
- National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - D. Capriotti
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M. Capua
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - R. Caputo
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | | | - L. Carminati
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - B. Caron
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - S. Caron
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - E. Carquin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | | | - A. A. Carter
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J. R. Carter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J. Carvalho
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D. Casadei
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY United States of America
| | - M. P. Casado
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M. Cascella
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C. Caso
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | | | - E. Castaneda-Miranda
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - V. Castillo Gimenez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - N. F. Castro
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - P. Catastini
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA United States of America
| | | | | | | | - G. Cattani
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - S. Caughron
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI United States of America
| | - V. Cavaliere
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL United States of America
| | - P. Cavalleri
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - M. Cavalli-Sforza
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V. Cavasinni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F. Ceradini
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - A. S. Cerqueira
- Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | | | - L. Cerrito
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F. Cerutti
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S. A. Cetin
- Division of Physics, Dogus University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A. Chafaq
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - D. Chakraborty
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL United States of America
| | - I. Chalupkova
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - K. Chan
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Canada
| | - P. Chang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL United States of America
| | - B. Chapleau
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - J. D. Chapman
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J. W. Chapman
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - E. Chareyre
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D. G. Charlton
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V. Chavda
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - S. Cheatham
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - S. Chekanov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL United States of America
| | | | - G. A. Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - M. A. Chelstowska
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - C. Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA United States of America
| | - H. Chen
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - S. Chen
- Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, China
| | - X. Chen
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - Y. Chen
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | - A. Cheplakov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - V. Chernyatin
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - E. Cheu
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ United States of America
| | - S. L. Cheung
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - L. Chevalier
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G. Chiefari
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - L. Chikovani
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | | | - A. Chilingarov
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - A. S. Chisholm
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R. T. Chislett
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A. Chitan
- National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M. V. Chizhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - G. Choudalakis
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | - S. Chouridou
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA United States of America
| | - I. A. Christidi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A. Christov
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - M. L. Chu
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - J. Chudoba
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - G. Ciapetti
- INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A. K. Ciftci
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - R. Ciftci
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - D. Cinca
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V. Cindro
- Department of Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - C. Ciocca
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Ciocio
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - M. Cirilli
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - P. Cirkovic
- Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Z. H. Citron
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - M. Ciubancan
- National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Clark
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. J. Clark
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - R. N. Clarke
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - W. Cleland
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA United States of America
| | - J. C. Clemens
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - B. Clement
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - C. Clement
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y. Coadou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M. Cobal
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A. Coccaro
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA United States of America
| | - J. Cochran
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA United States of America
| | - J. G. Cogan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - J. Coggeshall
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL United States of America
| | - E. Cogneras
- Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. Colas
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - S. Cole
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL United States of America
| | - A. P. Colijn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N. J. Collins
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C. Collins-Tooth
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J. Collot
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - T. Colombo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - G. Colon
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA United States of America
| | - P. Conde Muiño
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - E. Coniavitis
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M. C. Conidi
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S. M. Consonni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - V. Consorti
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S. Constantinescu
- National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Conta
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - G. Conti
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA United States of America
| | | | - M. Cooke
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - B. D. Cooper
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - K. Copic
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - T. Cornelissen
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - F. Corriveau
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - A. Cortes-Gonzalez
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL United States of America
| | - G. Cortiana
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - G. Costa
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M. J. Costa
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D. Costanzo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - L. Courneyea
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC Canada
| | - G. Cowan
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - C. Cowden
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B. E. Cox
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K. Cranmer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY United States of America
| | - S. Crépé-Renaudin
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - F. Crescioli
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - G. Crosetti
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - C.-M. Cuciuc
- National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Cuenca Almenar
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT United States of America
| | | | - M. Curatolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C. J. Curtis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C. Cuthbert
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - P. Cwetanski
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN United States of America
| | - H. Czirr
- Fachbereich Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - P. Czodrowski
- Institut für Kern-und Teilchenphysik, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Z. Czyczula
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT United States of America
| | - S. D’Auria
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M. D’Onofrio
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A. D’Orazio
- INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | | | - C. Da Via
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W. Dabrowski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - A. Dafinca
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T. Dai
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - C. Dallapiccola
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA United States of America
| | - M. Dam
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - M. Dameri
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - D. S. Damiani
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA United States of America
| | | | - V. Dao
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Darbo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - G. L. Darlea
- University Politehnica Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - W. Davey
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T. Davidek
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - N. Davidson
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - R. Davidson
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - E. Davies
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M. Davies
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - O. Davignon
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A. R. Davison
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Y. Davygora
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E. Dawe
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC Canada
| | - I. Dawson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - K. De
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX United States of America
| | | | - S. De Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. De Cecco
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J. de Graat
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - N. De Groot
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - P. de Jong
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - H. De la Torre
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - F. De Lorenzi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA United States of America
| | - L. de Mora
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L. De Nooij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - U. De Sanctis
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A. De Santo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | | | - G. De Zorzi
- INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - W. J. Dearnaley
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R. Debbe
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - C. Debenedetti
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - B. Dechenaux
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - D. V. Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - J. Degenhardt
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - C. Del Papa
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - J. Del Peso
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - T. Del Prete
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - T. Delemontex
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - M. Deliyergiyev
- Department of Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - L. Dell’Asta
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA United States of America
| | | | - D. della Volpe
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - M. Delmastro
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - P. A. Delsart
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - C. Deluca
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S. Demers
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT United States of America
| | - M. Demichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - B. Demirkoz
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J. Deng
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA United States of America
| | - S. P. Denisov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - D. Derendarz
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J. E. Derkaoui
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - F. Derue
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P. Dervan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K. Desch
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E. Devetak
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY United States of America
| | - P. O. Deviveiros
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A. Dewhurst
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - B. DeWilde
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY United States of America
| | - S. Dhaliwal
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - R. Dhullipudi
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - A. Di Ciaccio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - L. Di Ciaccio
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | | | | | - S. Di Luise
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - A. Di Mattia
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | | | - R. Di Nardo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A. Di Simone
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - R. Di Sipio
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. A. Diaz
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - E. B. Diehl
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | | | - T. A. Dietzsch
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. Diglio
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - K. Dindar Yagci
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX United States of America
| | - J. Dingfelder
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - F. Dinut
- National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Dionisi
- INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - P. Dita
- National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S. Dita
- National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - F. Djama
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T. Djobava
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - M. A. B. do Vale
- Federal University of Sao Joao del Rei (UFSJ), Sao Joao del Rei, Brazil
| | - A. Do Valle Wemans
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - T. K. O. Doan
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - M. Dobbs
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada
| | | | | | | | - J. Dodd
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | - C. Doglioni
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Doherty
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - T. Dohmae
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y. Doi
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J. Dolejsi
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - I. Dolenc
- Department of Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Z. Dolezal
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - B. A. Dolgoshein
- Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Donadelli
- Instituto de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - J. Donini
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - A. Doria
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A. Dos Anjos
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - A. Dotti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M. T. Dova
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - A. D. Doxiadis
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A. T. Doyle
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - N. Dressnandt
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - M. Dris
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - J. Dubbert
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S. Dube
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - E. Duchovni
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - G. Duckeck
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - D. Duda
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - F. Dudziak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA United States of America
| | - I. P. Duerdoth
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L. Duflot
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M-A. Dufour
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - L. Duguid
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | - M. Düren
- II Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - R. Duxfield
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - M. Dwuznik
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - W. L. Ebenstein
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC United States of America
| | - J. Ebke
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - S. Eckweiler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K. Edmonds
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - W. Edson
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, NY United States of America
| | - C. A. Edwards
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - N. C. Edwards
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - T. Eifert
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - G. Eigen
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - K. Einsweiler
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - E. Eisenhandler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T. Ekelof
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M. El Kacimi
- Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco
| | - M. Ellert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S. Elles
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - F. Ellinghaus
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K. Ellis
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J. Elmsheuser
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - D. Emeliyanov
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R. Engelmann
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY United States of America
| | - A. Engl
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - B. Epp
- Institut für Astro-und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - J. Erdmann
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A. Ereditato
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - D. Eriksson
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J. Ernst
- Physics Department, SUNY Albany, Albany, NY United States of America
| | - M. Ernst
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - J. Ernwein
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D. Errede
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL United States of America
| | - S. Errede
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL United States of America
| | - E. Ertel
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M. Escalier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - H. Esch
- Institut für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - C. Escobar
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA United States of America
| | - X. Espinal Curull
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - B. Esposito
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F. Etienne
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A. I. Etienvre
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E. Etzion
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D. Evangelakou
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - H. Evans
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN United States of America
| | - L. Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R. M. Fakhrutdinov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - Y. Fang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - M. Fanti
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A. Farbin
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX United States of America
| | | | - J. Farley
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY United States of America
| | - T. Farooque
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - S. Farrell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA United States of America
| | - S. M. Farrington
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - F. Fassi
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | - B. Fatholahzadeh
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - A. Favareto
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - L. Fayard
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S. Fazio
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - R. Febbraro
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - P. Federic
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - O. L. Fedin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - W. Fedorko
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI United States of America
| | - M. Fehling-Kaschek
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - L. Feligioni
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D. Fellmann
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL United States of America
| | - C. Feng
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - E. J. Feng
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL United States of America
| | - A. B. Fenyuk
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J. Ferencei
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - W. Fernando
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL United States of America
| | - S. Ferrag
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J. Ferrando
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - A. Ferrari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P. Ferrari
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - A. Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D. Ferrere
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Ferretti
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - A. Ferretto Parodi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - M. Fiascaris
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | - F. Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A. Filipčič
- Department of Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - F. Filthaut
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - M. Fincke-Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC Canada
| | - M. C. N. Fiolhais
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - L. Fiorini
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A. Firan
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX United States of America
| | | | - M. J. Fisher
- Ohio State University, Columbus, OH United States of America
| | - M. Flechl
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I. Fleck
- Fachbereich Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - J. Fleckner
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P. Fleischmann
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - S. Fleischmann
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - T. Flick
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A. Floderus
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - L. R. Flores Castillo
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - M. J. Flowerdew
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T. Fonseca Martin
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - A. Formica
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Forti
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - D. Fournier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A. J. Fowler
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC United States of America
| | - H. Fox
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - P. Francavilla
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M. Franchini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Franchino
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - T. Frank
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | - M. Fraternali
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S. Fratina
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - S. T. French
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - F. Friedrich
- Institut für Kern-und Teilchenphysik, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | | | | | - J. A. Frost
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C. Fukunaga
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - B. G. Fulsom
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - J. Fuster
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - O. Gabizon
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - T. Gadfort
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - S. Gadomski
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Gagliardi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - P. Gagnon
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN United States of America
| | - C. Galea
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - B. Galhardo
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - E. J. Gallas
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V. Gallo
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - B. J. Gallop
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P. Gallus
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - K. K. Gan
- Ohio State University, Columbus, OH United States of America
| | - Y. S. Gao
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - A. Gaponenko
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - F. Garberson
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT United States of America
| | - C. García
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J. E. García Navarro
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M. Garcia-Sciveres
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - R. W. Gardner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | | | - H. Garitaonandia
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - C. Gatti
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - B. Gaur
- Fachbereich Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - L. Gauthier
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P. Gauzzi
- INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - I. L. Gavrilenko
- P.N. Lebedev Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. Gay
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Canada
| | - G. Gaycken
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E. N. Gazis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - P. Ge
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - Z. Gecse
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Canada
| | - C. N. P. Gee
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D. A. A. Geerts
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - K. Gellerstedt
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C. Gemme
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - A. Gemmell
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M. H. Genest
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - S. Gentile
- INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - M. George
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S. George
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - P. Gerlach
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A. Gershon
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - C. Geweniger
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H. Ghazlane
- Centre National de l’Energie des Sciences Techniques Nucleaires, Rabat, Morocco
| | - N. Ghodbane
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - S. Giagu
- INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | | | - V. Giangiobbe
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - B. Gibbard
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - A. Gibson
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | | | - M. Gilchriese
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - D. Gillberg
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON Canada
| | - A. R. Gillman
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D. M. Gingrich
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Canada
| | - J. Ginzburg
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - N. Giokaris
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M. P. Giordani
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - R. Giordano
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - F. M. Giorgi
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - P. Giovannini
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - P. F. Giraud
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D. Giugni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M. Giunta
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - P. Giusti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L. K. Gladilin
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. Glasman
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Glatzer
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - K. W. Glitza
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - G. L. Glonti
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - J. R. Goddard
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J. Godfrey
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC Canada
| | | | | | - C. Goeringer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S. Goldfarb
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - T. Golling
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT United States of America
| | - A. Gomes
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - R. Gonçalo
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | | | - L. Gonella
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S. Gonzalez
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - S. González de la Hoz
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G. Gonzalez Parra
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - J. J. Goodson
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY United States of America
| | | | - T. Göpfert
- Institut für Kern-und Teilchenphysik, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - P. A. Gorbounov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - H. A. Gordon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - I. Gorelov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM United States of America
| | - G. Gorfine
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - E. Gorini
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - A. Gorišek
- Department of Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - E. Gornicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - A. T. Goshaw
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL United States of America
| | - M. Gosselink
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C. Gössling
- Institut für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M. I. Gostkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - I. Gough Eschrich
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA United States of America
| | - M. Gouighri
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - D. Goujdami
- Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco
| | - M. P. Goulette
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. G. Goussiou
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA United States of America
| | - C. Goy
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - S. Gozpinar
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA United States of America
| | - I. Grabowska-Bold
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - P. Grafström
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | | | - S. Grancagnolo
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - V. Grassi
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY United States of America
| | - V. Gratchev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - N. Grau
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | | | - J. A. Gray
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY United States of America
| | | | | | - T. Greenshaw
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Z. D. Greenwood
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - K. Gregersen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | | | - P. Grenier
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - J. Griffiths
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX United States of America
| | | | - A. A. Grillo
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA United States of America
| | - S. Grinstein
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ph. Gris
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Y. V. Grishkevich
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - J.-F. Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - E. Gross
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J. Grosse-Knetter
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J. Groth-Jensen
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - K. Grybel
- Fachbereich Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - D. Guest
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT United States of America
| | - C. Guicheney
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Guindon
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - U. Gul
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H. Guler
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - J. Gunther
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - B. Guo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - J. Guo
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | - P. Gutierrez
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK United States of America
| | - N. Guttman
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - O. Gutzwiller
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - C. Guyot
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C. Gwenlan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C. B. Gwilliam
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A. Haas
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | | | - C. Haber
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - H. K. Hadavand
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX United States of America
| | - D. R. Hadley
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P. Haefner
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | | | - Z. Hajduk
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - D. Hall
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J. Haller
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K. Hamacher
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P. Hamal
- RCPTM, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - K. Hamano
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - M. Hamer
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A. Hamilton
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - S. Hamilton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA United States of America
| | - L. Han
- Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - K. Hanagaki
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - K. Hanawa
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M. Hance
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - C. Handel
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - P. Hanke
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. R. Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - J. B. Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - J. D. Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - P. H. Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - P. Hansson
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - K. Hara
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G. A. Hare
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA United States of America
| | - T. Harenberg
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S. Harkusha
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - D. Harper
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - R. D. Harrington
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - O. M. Harris
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA United States of America
| | - J. Hartert
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F. Hartjes
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T. Haruyama
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A. Harvey
- Department of Physics, Hampton University, Hampton, VA United States of America
| | - S. Hasegawa
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Y. Hasegawa
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - S. Hassani
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S. Haug
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | | | - R. Hauser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI United States of America
| | - M. Havranek
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C. M. Hawkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - A. D. Hawkins
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - D. Hawkins
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA United States of America
| | - T. Hayakawa
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T. Hayashi
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D. Hayden
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - C. P. Hays
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - H. S. Hayward
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S. J. Haywood
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M. He
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - S. J. Head
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V. Hedberg
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - L. Heelan
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX United States of America
| | - S. Heim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI United States of America
| | - B. Heinemann
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - S. Heisterkamp
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - L. Helary
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA United States of America
| | - C. Heller
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - S. Hellman
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D. Hellmich
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C. Helsens
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - M. Henke
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Henrichs
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | | | - C. Hensel
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - T. Henß
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - C. M. Hernandez
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX United States of America
| | - Y. Hernández Jiménez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R. Herrberg
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - G. Herten
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R. Hertenberger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - G. G. Hesketh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N. P. Hessey
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E. Higón-Rodriguez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J. C. Hill
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - S. Hillert
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S. J. Hillier
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I. Hinchliffe
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - E. Hines
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - M. Hirose
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - F. Hirsch
- Institut für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - D. Hirschbuehl
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J. Hobbs
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY United States of America
| | - N. Hod
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M. C. Hodgkinson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - P. Hodgson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - M. R. Hoeferkamp
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM United States of America
| | - J. Hoffman
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX United States of America
| | - D. Hoffmann
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M. Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M. Holder
- Fachbereich Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - S. O. Holmgren
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T. Holy
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - J. L. Holzbauer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI United States of America
| | - T. M. Hong
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | | | - S. Horner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J-Y. Hostachy
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - S. Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A. Hoummada
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J. Howard
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J. Howarth
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - I. Hristova
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - J. Hrivnac
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - T. Hryn’ova
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - P. J. Hsu
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S.-C. Hsu
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - D. Hu
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | - Z. Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - F. Hubaut
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F. Huegging
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - T. B. Huffman
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E. W. Hughes
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | - G. Hughes
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | | | - M. Hurwitz
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | | | - N. Huseynov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - J. Huston
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI United States of America
| | - J. Huth
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA United States of America
| | - G. Iacobucci
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Iakovidis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - M. Ibbotson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - I. Ibragimov
- Fachbereich Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | | | - J. Idarraga
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - P. Iengo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - O. Igonkina
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Y. Ikegami
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M. Ikeno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D. Iliadis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - N. Ilic
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - T. Ince
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - P. Ioannou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M. Iodice
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - K. Iordanidou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - V. Ippolito
- INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A. Irles Quiles
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - C. Isaksson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M. Ishino
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M. Ishitsuka
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R. Ishmukhametov
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX United States of America
| | - C. Issever
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S. Istin
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A. V. Ivashin
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - W. Iwanski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H. Iwasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J. M. Izen
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX United States of America
| | - V. Izzo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - B. Jackson
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - J. N. Jackson
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P. Jackson
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | | | - V. Jain
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN United States of America
| | - K. Jakobs
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S. Jakobsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - T. Jakoubek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - J. Jakubek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - D. K. Jana
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK United States of America
| | - E. Jansen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A. Jantsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M. Janus
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R. C. Jared
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - G. Jarlskog
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - L. Jeanty
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA United States of America
| | - I. Jen-La Plante
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | - D. Jennens
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - P. Jež
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - S. Jézéquel
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - M. K. Jha
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - H. Ji
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - W. Ji
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J. Jia
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY United States of America
| | - Y. Jiang
- Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | | | - S. Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - O. Jinnouchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M. D. Joergensen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - D. Joffe
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX United States of America
| | - M. Johansen
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - K. E. Johansson
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P. Johansson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - K. A. Johns
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ United States of America
| | - K. Jon-And
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - G. Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R. W. L. Jones
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - T. J. Jones
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - P. M. Jorge
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - K. D. Joshi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J. Jovicevic
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T. Jovin
- Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - X. Ju
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - C. A. Jung
- Institut für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - V. Juranek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - P. Jussel
- Institut für Astro-und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - A. Juste Rozas
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S. Kabana
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - M. Kaci
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A. Kaczmarska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - P. Kadlecik
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - M. Kado
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - H. Kagan
- Ohio State University, Columbus, OH United States of America
| | - M. Kagan
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA United States of America
| | - E. Kajomovitz
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - S. Kalinin
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - S. Kama
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX United States of America
| | - N. Kanaya
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - S. Kaneti
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T. Kanno
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V. A. Kantserov
- Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - J. Kanzaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - B. Kaplan
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY United States of America
| | - A. Kapliy
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | | | - D. Kar
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M. Karagounis
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - K. Karakostas
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | | | | | - A. N. Karyukhin
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - L. Kashif
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - G. Kasieczka
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R. D. Kass
- Ohio State University, Columbus, OH United States of America
| | - A. Kastanas
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Y. Kataoka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E. Katsoufis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - J. Katzy
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - V. Kaushik
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ United States of America
| | - K. Kawagoe
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T. Kawamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - G. Kawamura
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M. S. Kayl
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S. Kazama
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V. F. Kazanin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - M. Y. Kazarinov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - R. Keeler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC Canada
| | - P. T. Keener
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - R. Kehoe
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX United States of America
| | - M. Keil
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - G. D. Kekelidze
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - J. S. Keller
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA United States of America
| | - M. Kenyon
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - O. Kepka
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | | | - B. P. Kerševan
- Department of Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - S. Kersten
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - K. Kessoku
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J. Keung
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - F. Khalil-zada
- Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - H. Khandanyan
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A. Khanov
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK United States of America
| | - D. Kharchenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Khodinov
- Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Khomich
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T. J. Khoo
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - G. Khoriauli
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A. Khoroshilov
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - V. Khovanskiy
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Khramov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - J. Khubua
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - H. Kim
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S. H. Kim
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | | | - O. Kind
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - B. T. King
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M. King
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - R. S. B. King
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J. Kirk
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A. E. Kiryunin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T. Kishimoto
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - D. Kisielewska
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - T. Kitamura
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T. Kittelmann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA United States of America
| | - K. Kiuchi
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E. Kladiva
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - M. Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - U. Klein
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M. Klemetti
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - A. Klier
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - P. Klimek
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A. Klimentov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - R. Klingenberg
- Institut für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J. A. Klinger
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E. B. Klinkby
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | | | - P. F. Klok
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - S. Klous
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E.-E. Kluge
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T. Kluge
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P. Kluit
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S. Kluth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - N. S. Knecht
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - E. Kneringer
- Institut für Astro-und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | | | - A. Knue
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - B. R. Ko
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC United States of America
| | - T. Kobayashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M. Kobel
- Institut für Kern-und Teilchenphysik, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M. Kocian
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - P. Kodys
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - S. Koenig
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - F. Koetsveld
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - P. Koevesarki
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T. Koffas
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON Canada
| | - E. Koffeman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - L. A. Kogan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S. Kohlmann
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - F. Kohn
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Z. Kohout
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - T. Kohriki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T. Koi
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - G. M. Kolachev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H. Kolanoski
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - V. Kolesnikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - J. Koll
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI United States of America
| | - M. Kollefrath
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A. A. Komar
- P.N. Lebedev Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y. Komori
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T. Kondo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | | | - A. C. König
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - T. Kono
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A. I. Kononov
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R. Konoplich
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY United States of America
| | - N. Konstantinidis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S. Koperny
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - L. Köpke
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - K. Korcyl
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K. Kordas
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A. Korn
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A. Korol
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - I. Korolkov
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E. V. Korolkova
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - V. A. Korotkov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - O. Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S. Kortner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - S. Kotov
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - V. M. Kotov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Kotwal
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC United States of America
| | | | - V. Kouskoura
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | | | - R. Kowalewski
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC Canada
| | - T. Z. Kowalski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - W. Kozanecki
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. S. Kozhin
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V. Kral
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - V. A. Kramarenko
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Kramberger
- Department of Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - M. W. Krasny
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A. Krasznahorkay
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY United States of America
| | - J. K. Kraus
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S. Kreiss
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY United States of America
| | - F. Krejci
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - J. Kretzschmar
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N. Krieger
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P. Krieger
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - K. Kroeninger
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - H. Kroha
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J. Kroll
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - J. Kroseberg
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J. Krstic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - U. Kruchonak
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - H. Krüger
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T. Kruker
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - N. Krumnack
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA United States of America
| | | | - T. Kubota
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - S. Kuday
- Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - S. Kuehn
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A. Kugel
- ZITI Institut für technische Informatik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - T. Kuhl
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - D. Kuhn
- Institut für Astro-und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - V. Kukhtin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y. Kulchitsky
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - S. Kuleshov
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - C. Kummer
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M. Kuna
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - J. Kunkle
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - A. Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - H. Kurashige
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M. Kurata
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y. A. Kurochkin
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - V. Kus
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - E. S. Kuwertz
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M. Kuze
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J. Kvita
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC Canada
| | - R. Kwee
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - A. La Rosa
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. La Rotonda
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - L. Labarga
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Labbe
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - S. Lablak
- Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - C. Lacasta
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - F. Lacava
- INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - H. Lacker
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - D. Lacour
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - V. R. Lacuesta
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E. Ladygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - R. Lafaye
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - B. Laforge
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - T. Lagouri
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT United States of America
| | - S. Lai
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E. Laisne
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - L. Lambourne
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C. L. Lampen
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ United States of America
| | - W. Lampl
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ United States of America
| | - E. Lancon
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - U. Landgraf
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M. P. J. Landon
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J. L. Lane
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V. S. Lang
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Lange
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - A. J. Lankford
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA United States of America
| | - F. Lanni
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - K. Lantzsch
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A. Lanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S. Laplace
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C. Lapoire
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - J. F. Laporte
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T. Lari
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A. Larner
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - P. Laurelli
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - V. Lavorini
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - W. Lavrijsen
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - P. Laycock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - O. Le Dortz
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E. Le Guirriec
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - C. Le Maner
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - E. Le Menedeu
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - T. LeCompte
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL United States of America
| | - F. Ledroit-Guillon
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - H. Lee
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J. S. H. Lee
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - S. C. Lee
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - L. Lee
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT United States of America
| | - M. Lefebvre
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC Canada
| | - M. Legendre
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Legger
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - C. Leggett
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - M. Lehmacher
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - M. A. L. Leite
- Instituto de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - R. Leitner
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - D. Lellouch
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B. Lemmer
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V. Lendermann
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K. J. C. Leney
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - T. Lenz
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G. Lenzen
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - K. Leonhardt
- Institut für Kern-und Teilchenphysik, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - S. Leontsinis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - F. Lepold
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Leroy
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - J-R. Lessard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC Canada
| | - C. G. Lester
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C. M. Lester
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - J. Levêque
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - D. Levin
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - L. J. Levinson
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A. Lewis
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G. H. Lewis
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY United States of America
| | - A. M. Leyko
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M. Leyton
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - B. Li
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - H. Li
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - S. Li
- Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - X. Li
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - Z. Liang
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - H. Liao
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - B. Liberti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - M. Lichtnecker
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - K. Lie
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL United States of America
| | - W. Liebig
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C. Limbach
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A. Limosani
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - M. Limper
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA United States of America
| | - S. C. Lin
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - F. Linde
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J. T. Linnemann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI United States of America
| | - E. Lipeles
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - A. Lipniacka
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T. M. Liss
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL United States of America
| | - D. Lissauer
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - A. Lister
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. M. Litke
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA United States of America
| | - C. Liu
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON Canada
| | - D. Liu
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - H. Liu
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - J. B. Liu
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - L. Liu
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - M. Liu
- Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - Y. Liu
- Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - M. Livan
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - A. Lleres
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - J. Llorente Merino
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - S. L. Lloyd
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F. Lo Sterzo
- INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | | | - P. Loch
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ United States of America
| | - W. S. Lockman
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA United States of America
| | | | - F. K. Loebinger
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - A. Loginov
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT United States of America
| | - C. W. Loh
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Canada
| | - T. Lohse
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - K. Lohwasser
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M. Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - V. P. Lombardo
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - R. E. Long
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - L. Lopes
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D. Lopez Mateos
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA United States of America
| | - J. Lorenz
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - M. Losada
- Centro de Investigaciones, Universidad Antonio Narino, Bogota, Colombia
| | - P. Loscutoff
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | | | - X. Lou
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX United States of America
| | - A. Lounis
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - K. F. Loureiro
- Centro de Investigaciones, Universidad Antonio Narino, Bogota, Colombia
| | - J. Love
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL United States of America
| | - P. A. Love
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - A. J. Lowe
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - F. Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H. J. Lubatti
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA United States of America
| | - C. Luci
- INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A. Lucotte
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - A. Ludwig
- Institut für Kern-und Teilchenphysik, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | | | - I. Ludwig
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J. Ludwig
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F. Luehring
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN United States of America
| | - G. Luijckx
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - W. Lukas
- Institut für Astro-und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - D. Lumb
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - E. Lund
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - B. Lundberg
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - J. Lundberg
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - O. Lundberg
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - B. Lund-Jensen
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J. Lundquist
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - M. Lungwitz
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - D. Lynn
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - E. Lytken
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - H. Ma
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - L. L. Ma
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - G. Maccarrone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A. Macchiolo
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - B. Maček
- Department of Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J. Machado Miguens
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - R. Mackeprang
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - R. J. Madaras
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - H. J. Maddocks
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - W. F. Mader
- Institut für Kern-und Teilchenphysik, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - R. Maenner
- ZITI Institut für technische Informatik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - M. Maeno
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - T. Maeno
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - L. Magnoni
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA United States of America
| | - E. Magradze
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K. Mahboubi
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S. Mahmoud
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - G. Mahout
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - C. Maiani
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C. Maidantchik
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Maio
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S. Majewski
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - Y. Makida
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N. Makovec
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - P. Mal
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - Pa. Malecki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - P. Malecki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - V. P. Maleev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - F. Malek
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - U. Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA United States of America
| | - D. Malon
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL United States of America
| | - C. Malone
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - S. Maltezos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - V. Malyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | - R. Mameghani
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J. Mamuzic
- Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - A. Manabe
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | | | - I. Mandić
- Department of Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - R. Mandrysch
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - J. Maneira
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - A. Manfredini
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - P. S. Mangeard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI United States of America
| | | | - J. A. Manjarres Ramos
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Mann
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P. M. Manning
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA United States of America
| | | | - B. Mansoulie
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | | | - L. March
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - J. F. Marchand
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON Canada
| | - F. Marchese
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - G. Marchiori
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M. Marcisovsky
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - C. P. Marino
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC Canada
| | - F. Marroquim
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - F. K. Martens
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - L. F. Marti
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S. Marti-Garcia
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - B. Martin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI United States of America
| | - J. P. Martin
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - T. A. Martin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V. J. Martin
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - M. Martinez
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V. Martinez Outschoorn
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA United States of America
| | - S. Martin-Haugh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A. C. Martyniuk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC Canada
| | - M. Marx
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - A. Marzin
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK United States of America
| | - L. Masetti
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - T. Mashimo
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R. Mashinistov
- P.N. Lebedev Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - J. Masik
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - I. Massa
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Massaro
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N. Massol
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - P. Mastrandrea
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY United States of America
| | - A. Mastroberardino
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - T. Masubuchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P. Matricon
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - H. Matsunaga
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T. Matsushita
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - P. Mättig
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S. Mättig
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C. Mattravers
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J. Maurer
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S. J. Maxfield
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A. Mayne
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - R. Mazini
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - M. Mazur
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - L. Mazzaferro
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - J. Mc Donald
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - S. P. Mc Kee
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - A. McCarn
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL United States of America
| | - R. L. McCarthy
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY United States of America
| | - T. G. McCarthy
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON Canada
| | - N. A. McCubbin
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K. W. McFarlane
- Department of Physics, Hampton University, Hampton, VA United States of America
| | - J. A. Mcfayden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G. Mchedlidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - T. Mclaughlan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S. J. McMahon
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R. A. McPherson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC Canada
| | - A. Meade
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA United States of America
| | - J. Mechnich
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M. Mechtel
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - R. Meera-Lebbai
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK United States of America
| | - T. Meguro
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - R. Mehdiyev
- Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - S. Mehlhase
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - A. Mehta
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - K. Meier
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B. Meirose
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - C. Melachrinos
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | - B. R. Mellado Garcia
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - F. Meloni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - L. Mendoza Navas
- Centro de Investigaciones, Universidad Antonio Narino, Bogota, Colombia
| | - Z. Meng
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A. Mengarelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Menke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E. Meoni
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA United States of America
| | - K. M. Mercurio
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA United States of America
| | - P. Mermod
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - C. Meroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - F. S. Merritt
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | - H. Merritt
- Ohio State University, Columbus, OH United States of America
| | | | - J. Metcalfe
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - A. S. Mete
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA United States of America
| | - C. Meyer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C. Meyer
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | - J-P. Meyer
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Meyer
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - J. Meyer
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - J. Miao
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | | | - L. Micu
- National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R. P. Middleton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S. Migas
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L. Mijović
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G. Mikenberg
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M. Mikestikova
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - M. Mikuž
- Department of Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D. W. Miller
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | - R. J. Miller
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI United States of America
| | - W. J. Mills
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Canada
| | - C. Mills
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA United States of America
| | - A. Milov
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - D. A. Milstead
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D. Milstein
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - A. A. Minaenko
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M. Miñano Moya
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - A. I. Mincer
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY United States of America
| | - B. Mindur
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - M. Mineev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y. Ming
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - L. M. Mir
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - J. Mitrevski
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA United States of America
| | - V. A. Mitsou
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S. Mitsui
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - P. S. Miyagawa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | | | - T. Moa
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - V. Moeller
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S. Mohapatra
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY United States of America
| | - W. Mohr
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R. Moles-Valls
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - K. Mönig
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J. Monk
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - E. Monnier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J. Montejo Berlingen
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - F. Monticelli
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - S. Monzani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R. W. Moore
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Canada
| | - G. F. Moorhead
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - C. Mora Herrera
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Moraes
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - N. Morange
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Morel
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - G. Morello
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - D. Moreno
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M. Moreno Llácer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - M. Morgenstern
- Institut für Kern-und Teilchenphysik, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M. Morii
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA United States of America
| | | | | | - J. D. Morris
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L. Morvaj
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - N. Möser
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - H. G. Moser
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - M. Mosidze
- High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - J. Moss
- Ohio State University, Columbus, OH United States of America
| | - R. Mount
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - E. Mountricha
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - S. V. Mouraviev
- P.N. Lebedev Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. J. W. Moyse
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA United States of America
| | - F. Mueller
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. Mueller
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA United States of America
| | - K. Mueller
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T. Mueller
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - T. A. Müller
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Y. Munwes
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - W. J. Murray
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - I. Mussche
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E. Musto
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A. G. Myagkov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M. Myska
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - J. Nadal
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - K. Nagai
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - R. Nagai
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K. Nagano
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - A. Nagarkar
- Ohio State University, Columbus, OH United States of America
| | - Y. Nagasaka
- Faculty of Applied Information Science, Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - M. Nagel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | | | - K. Nakamura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T. Nakamura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I. Nakano
- Faculty of Science, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - G. Nanava
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A. Napier
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA United States of America
| | - R. Narayan
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Nash
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T. Nattermann
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - G. Navarro
- Centro de Investigaciones, Universidad Antonio Narino, Bogota, Colombia
| | - H. A. Neal
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - P. Yu. Nechaeva
- P.N. Lebedev Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. J. Neep
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A. Negri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | | | - S. Nektarijevic
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Nelson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA United States of America
| | - T. K. Nelson
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - S. Nemecek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - P. Nemethy
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY United States of America
| | - A. A. Nepomuceno
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - M. S. Neubauer
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL United States of America
| | - M. Neumann
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - A. Neusiedl
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R. M. Neves
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY United States of America
| | - P. Nevski
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - F. M. Newcomer
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - P. R. Newman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V. Nguyen Thi Hong
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - R. B. Nickerson
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R. Nicolaidou
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - F. Niedercorn
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - J. Nielsen
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA United States of America
| | - N. Nikiforou
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | - A. Nikiforov
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - V. Nikolaenko
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - I. Nikolic-Audit
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - K. Nikolics
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Nikolopoulos
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H. Nilsen
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P. Nilsson
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX United States of America
| | - Y. Ninomiya
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - R. Nisius
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - T. Nobe
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - L. Nodulman
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL United States of America
| | - M. Nomachi
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - I. Nomidis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - S. Norberg
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK United States of America
| | | | - P. R. Norton
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J. Novakova
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - M. Nozaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L. Nozka
- RCPTM, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | | | | | | | - T. Nunnemann
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - E. Nurse
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B. J. O’Brien
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S. W. O’Neale
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D. C. O’Neil
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC Canada
| | - V. O’Shea
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L. B. Oakes
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - F. G. Oakham
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON Canada
| | - H. Oberlack
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J. Ocariz
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A. Ochi
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - S. Oda
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S. Odaka
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J. Odier
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - H. Ogren
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN United States of America
| | - A. Oh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S. H. Oh
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC United States of America
| | | | - T. Ohshima
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - H. Okawa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - Y. Okumura
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | - T. Okuyama
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Olariu
- National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. G. Olchevski
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - S. A. Olivares Pino
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - M. Oliveira
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D. Oliveira Damazio
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - E. Oliver Garcia
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D. Olivito
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - A. Olszewski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - J. Olszowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A. Onofre
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P. U. E. Onyisi
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | | | - M. J. Oreglia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | - Y. Oren
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D. Orestano
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - N. Orlando
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - I. Orlov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - C. Oropeza Barrera
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - R. S. Orr
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - B. Osculati
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - R. Ospanov
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - C. Osuna
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G. Otero y Garzon
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - J. P. Ottersbach
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M. Ouchrif
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - E. A. Ouellette
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC Canada
| | - F. Ould-Saada
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A. Ouraou
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Q. Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - A. Ovcharova
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - M. Owen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S. Owen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - V. E. Ozcan
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - N. Ozturk
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX United States of America
| | - A. Pacheco Pages
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C. Padilla Aranda
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S. Pagan Griso
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - E. Paganis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - C. Pahl
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - F. Paige
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - P. Pais
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA United States of America
| | - K. Pajchel
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - G. Palacino
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - C. P. Paleari
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ United States of America
| | | | - D. Pallin
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A. Palma
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J. D. Palmer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Y. B. Pan
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - E. Panagiotopoulou
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - P. Pani
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - N. Panikashvili
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - S. Panitkin
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - D. Pantea
- National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Papadelis
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Th. D. Papadopoulou
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - A. Paramonov
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL United States of America
| | - D. Paredes Hernandez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - W. Park
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - M. A. Parker
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - F. Parodi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - J. A. Parsons
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | - U. Parzefall
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - S. Pashapour
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | | | | | - F. Pastore
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | - Fr. Pastore
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - G. Pásztor
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Pataraia
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - N. D. Patel
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - J. R. Pater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S. Patricelli
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - M. Pecsy
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S. Pedraza Lopez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M. I. Pedraza Morales
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | | | - D. Pelikan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - H. Peng
- Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - B. Penning
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | - A. Penson
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | - J. Penwell
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN United States of America
| | - M. Perantoni
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - K. Perez
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | | | | | - M. T. Pérez García-Estañ
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V. Perez Reale
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | - L. Perini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | | | - P. Perrodo
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | | | | | | | | | - T. C. Petersen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - E. Petit
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - A. Petridis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - C. Petridou
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | | | - F. Petrucci
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
| | | | - M. Petteni
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC Canada
| | - R. Pezoa
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - A. Phan
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P. W. Phillips
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - A. Picazio
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Piccaro
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M. Piccinini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R. Piegaia
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - D. T. Pignotti
- Ohio State University, Columbus, OH United States of America
| | - J. E. Pilcher
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | - A. D. Pilkington
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J. Pina
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M. Pinamonti
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A. Pinder
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J. L. Pinfold
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Canada
| | - B. Pinto
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - C. Pizio
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M. Plamondon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC Canada
| | - M.-A. Pleier
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - E. Plotnikova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Poblaguev
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - S. Poddar
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F. Podlyski
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L. Poggioli
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - D. Pohl
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M. Pohl
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A. Policicchio
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - A. Polini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - J. Poll
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V. Polychronakos
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - D. Pomeroy
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA United States of America
| | | | | | - B. G. Pope
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI United States of America
| | - G. A. Popeneciu
- National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - D. S. Popovic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | | | - G. E. Pospelov
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - S. Pospisil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - I. N. Potrap
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - C. J. Potter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - C. T. Potter
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR United States of America
| | | | - J. Poveda
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN United States of America
| | - V. Pozdnyakov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - R. Prabhu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P. Pralavorio
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A. Pranko
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | | | - R. Pravahan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - S. Prell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA United States of America
| | - K. Pretzl
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - D. Price
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN United States of America
| | - J. Price
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L. E. Price
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL United States of America
| | - D. Prieur
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA United States of America
| | | | - K. Prokofiev
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY United States of America
| | - F. Prokoshin
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - S. Protopopescu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - J. Proudfoot
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL United States of America
| | - X. Prudent
- Institut für Kern-und Teilchenphysik, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M. Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
| | - H. Przysiezniak
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - S. Psoroulas
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - E. Ptacek
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR United States of America
| | - E. Pueschel
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA United States of America
| | - J. Purdham
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - M. Purohit
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - P. Puzo
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - Y. Pylypchenko
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA United States of America
| | - J. Qian
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - A. Quadt
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - D. R. Quarrie
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - W. B. Quayle
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - F. Quinonez
- Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - M. Raas
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - V. Radeka
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | | | - P. Radloff
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR United States of America
| | - T. Rador
- Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - F. Ragusa
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - G. Rahal
- Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France
| | - A. M. Rahimi
- Ohio State University, Columbus, OH United States of America
| | - D. Rahm
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - S. Rajagopalan
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - M. Rammensee
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - M. Rammes
- Fachbereich Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - A. S. Randle-Conde
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX United States of America
| | | | - F. Rauscher
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - T. C. Rave
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - A. L. Read
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - D. M. Rebuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A. Redelbach
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - G. Redlinger
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - R. Reece
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - K. Reeves
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX United States of America
| | - E. Reinherz-Aronis
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A. Reinsch
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR United States of America
| | - I. Reisinger
- Institut für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - Z. L. Ren
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A. Renaud
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | | | - B. Resende
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P. Reznicek
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R. Rezvani
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - R. Richter
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - E. Richter-Was
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - M. Ridel
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M. Rijpstra
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M. Rijssenbeek
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY United States of America
| | - A. Rimoldi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - R. R. Rios
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX United States of America
| | - I. Riu
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G. Rivoltella
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - F. Rizatdinova
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK United States of America
| | - E. Rizvi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S. H. Robertson
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada
| | | | - D. Robinson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J. E. M. Robinson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A. Robson
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J. G. Rocha de Lima
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL United States of America
| | - C. Roda
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - A. Roe
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S. Roe
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Røhne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S. Rolli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA United States of America
| | - A. Romaniouk
- Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Romano
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Romeo
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - E. Romero Adam
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - N. Rompotis
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA United States of America
| | - L. Roos
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E. Ros
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - K. Rosbach
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Rose
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - M. Rose
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - G. A. Rosenbaum
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - E. I. Rosenberg
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA United States of America
| | - P. L. Rosendahl
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - O. Rosenthal
- Fachbereich Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - L. Rosselet
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Rossetti
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E. Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | | | - M. Rotaru
- National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - I. Roth
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J. Rothberg
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA United States of America
| | - D. Rousseau
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - C. R. Royon
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Rozanov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - Y. Rozen
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - X. Ruan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - F. Rubbo
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - N. Ruckstuhl
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V. I. Rud
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. Rudolph
- Institut für Kern-und Teilchenphysik, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G. Rudolph
- Institut für Astro-und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - F. Rühr
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ United States of America
| | - A. Ruiz-Martinez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA United States of America
| | - L. Rumyantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - Z. Rurikova
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - J. P. Rutherfoord
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ United States of America
| | - C. Ruwiedel
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - P. Ruzicka
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - Y. F. Ryabov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M. Rybar
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - G. Rybkin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - N. C. Ryder
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A. F. Saavedra
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - I. Sadeh
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H. F-W. Sadrozinski
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA United States of America
| | - R. Sadykov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - H. Sakamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - G. Salamanna
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A. Salamon
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M. Saleem
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK United States of America
| | | | - D. Salihagic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A. Salnikov
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - J. Salt
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - D. Salvatore
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - F. Salvatore
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - A. Salvucci
- Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - D. Sampsonidis
- Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - B. H. Samset
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A. Sanchez
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - J. Sánchez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - V. Sanchez Martinez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - H. Sandaker
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - H. G. Sander
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M. P. Sanders
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M. Sandhoff
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - T. Sandoval
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C. Sandoval
- Centro de Investigaciones, Universidad Antonio Narino, Bogota, Colombia
| | - R. Sandstroem
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - D. P. C. Sankey
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A. Sansoni
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - C. Santoni
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Santonico
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - H. Santos
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J. G. Saraiva
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - T. Sarangi
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - E. Sarkisyan-Grinbaum
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX United States of America
| | - F. Sarri
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Sartisohn
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - O. Sasaki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y. Sasaki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N. Sasao
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - I. Satsounkevitch
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - G. Sauvage
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - E. Sauvan
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - J. B. Sauvan
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - P. Savard
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - V. Savinov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA United States of America
| | | | - L. Sawyer
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - D. H. Saxon
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J. Saxon
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - C. Sbarra
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Sbrizzi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D. A. Scannicchio
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA United States of America
| | - M. Scarcella
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | | | - P. Schacht
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - D. Schaefer
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - S. Schaepe
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S. Schaetzel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - U. Schäfer
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - D. Schaile
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - R. D. Schamberger
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY United States of America
| | - A. G. Schamov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V. Scharf
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - D. Scheirich
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - M. Schernau
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA United States of America
| | - M. I. Scherzer
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | - C. Schiavi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - J. Schieck
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M. Schioppa
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | | | - E. Schmidt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - K. Schmieden
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C. Schmitt
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S. Schmitt
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Schmitz
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - B. Schneider
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - U. Schnoor
- Institut für Kern-und Teilchenphysik, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - A. Schoening
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - J. Schovancova
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - M. Schram
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - C. Schroeder
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - N. Schroer
- ZITI Institut für technische Informatik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | | | - J. Schultes
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - H.-C. Schultz-Coulon
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H. Schulz
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - M. Schumacher
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - B. A. Schumm
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA United States of America
| | - Ph. Schune
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C. Schwanenberger
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A. Schwartzman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - Ph. Schwegler
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - Ph. Schwemling
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R. Schwienhorst
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI United States of America
| | - R. Schwierz
- Institut für Kern-und Teilchenphysik, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J. Schwindling
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T. Schwindt
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M. Schwoerer
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - G. Sciolla
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA United States of America
| | - W. G. Scott
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J. Searcy
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR United States of America
| | - G. Sedov
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - E. Sedykh
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - S. C. Seidel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM United States of America
| | - A. Seiden
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA United States of America
| | - F. Seifert
- Institut für Kern-und Teilchenphysik, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J. M. Seixas
- Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - S. J. Sekula
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX United States of America
| | - K. E. Selbach
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - B. Sellden
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - G. Sellers
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M. Seman
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - N. Semprini-Cesari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C. Serfon
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L. Serin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - L. Serkin
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R. Seuster
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - H. Severini
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK United States of America
| | | | - E. Shabalina
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - M. Shamim
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR United States of America
| | - L. Y. Shan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J. T. Shank
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA United States of America
| | - Q. T. Shao
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - M. Shapiro
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - P. B. Shatalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K. Shaw
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - D. Sherman
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT United States of America
| | - P. Sherwood
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A. Shibata
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY United States of America
| | - S. Shimizu
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - M. Shimojima
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - T. Shin
- Department of Physics, Hampton University, Hampton, VA United States of America
| | - M. Shiyakova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Shmeleva
- P.N. Lebedev Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. J. Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | - D. Short
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S. Shrestha
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA United States of America
| | - E. Shulga
- Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - M. A. Shupe
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ United States of America
| | - P. Sicho
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | | | - F. Siegert
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Dj. Sijacki
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - O. Silbert
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - J. Silva
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Y. Silver
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D. Silverstein
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | | | - V. Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - O. Simard
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Lj. Simic
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - S. Simion
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - E. Simioni
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - B. Simmons
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R. Simoniello
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M. Simonyan
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - P. Sinervo
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - N. B. Sinev
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR United States of America
| | - V. Sipica
- Fachbereich Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - G. Siragusa
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - A. Sircar
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - A. N. Sisakyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Yu. Sivoklokov
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - J. Sjölin
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T. B. Sjursen
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L. A. Skinnari
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - H. P. Skottowe
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA United States of America
| | - K. Skovpen
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - P. Skubic
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK United States of America
| | - M. Slater
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T. Slavicek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - K. Sliwa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA United States of America
| | - V. Smakhtin
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - B. H. Smart
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - L. Smestad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S. Yu. Smirnov
- Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - Y. Smirnov
- Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - L. N. Smirnova
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O. Smirnova
- Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
| | - B. C. Smith
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA United States of America
| | - D. Smith
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - K. M. Smith
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M. Smizanska
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - K. Smolek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - A. A. Snesarev
- P.N. Lebedev Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. W. Snow
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J. Snow
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK United States of America
| | - S. Snyder
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - R. Sobie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC Canada
| | - J. Sodomka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - A. Soffer
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D. A. Soh
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - C. A. Solans
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - M. Solar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - J. Solc
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - E. Yu. Soldatov
- Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - U. Soldevila
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E. Solfaroli Camillocci
- INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A. A. Solodkov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - O. V. Solovyanov
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V. Solovyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - N. Soni
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - V. Sopko
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - B. Sopko
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - M. Sosebee
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX United States of America
| | - R. Soualah
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Udine, Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Fisica e Ambiente, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A. Soukharev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S. Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - F. Spanò
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - R. Spighi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | | | - M. Spousta
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - T. Spreitzer
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - B. Spurlock
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX United States of America
| | - R. D. St. Denis
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J. Stahlman
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - R. Stamen
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E. Stanecka
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - R. W. Stanek
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL United States of America
| | | | | | | | - S. Stapnes
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E. A. Starchenko
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J. Stark
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - P. Staroba
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | | | - R. Staszewski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A. Staude
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - P. Stavina
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - G. Steele
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - P. Steinbach
- Institut für Kern-und Teilchenphysik, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - P. Steinberg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - I. Stekl
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - B. Stelzer
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC Canada
| | - H. J. Stelzer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI United States of America
| | | | - H. Stenzel
- II Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - S. Stern
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | | | - M. C. Stockton
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - K. Stoerig
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - G. Stoicea
- National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S. Stonjek
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - P. Strachota
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - A. R. Stradling
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX United States of America
| | - A. Straessner
- Institut für Kern-und Teilchenphysik, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J. Strandberg
- Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S. Strandberg
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A. Strandlie
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M. Strang
- Ohio State University, Columbus, OH United States of America
| | - E. Strauss
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - M. Strauss
- Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK United States of America
| | - P. Strizenec
- Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - R. Ströhmer
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | - D. M. Strom
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR United States of America
| | - J. A. Strong
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - R. Stroynowski
- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX United States of America
| | - J. Strube
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - B. Stugu
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I. Stumer
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - J. Stupak
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY United States of America
| | - P. Sturm
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | | | - D. Su
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - HS. Subramania
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Canada
| | - A. Succurro
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Y. Sugaya
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - C. Suhr
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL United States of America
| | - M. Suk
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - V. V. Sulin
- P.N. Lebedev Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Sultansoy
- Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - T. Sumida
- Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - X. Sun
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - J. E. Sundermann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - K. Suruliz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - G. Susinno
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - M. R. Sutton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - Y. Suzuki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Y. Suzuki
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - M. Svatos
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - S. Swedish
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Canada
| | - I. Sykora
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - T. Sykora
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - D. Ta
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - A. Taffard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA United States of America
| | | | - N. Taiblum
- Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Y. Takahashi
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - H. Takai
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | | | - H. Takeda
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T. Takeshita
- Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
| | - Y. Takubo
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - M. Talby
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A. Talyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - M. C. Tamsett
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - K. G. Tan
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - J. Tanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R. Tanaka
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S. Tanaka
- Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga Japan
| | - S. Tanaka
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | | | - K. Tani
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - N. Tannoury
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S. Tapprogge
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - D. Tardif
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - S. Tarem
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - F. Tarrade
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON Canada
| | | | - P. Tas
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - M. Tasevsky
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - E. Tassi
- INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Rende, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - M. Tatarkhanov
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - Y. Tayalati
- Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco
| | - C. Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F. E. Taylor
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA United States of America
| | - G. N. Taylor
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - W. Taylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - M. Teinturier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | | | - P. Teixeira-Dias
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - K. K. Temming
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - P. K. Teng
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - S. Terada
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K. Terashi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J. Terron
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Testa
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R. J. Teuscher
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - J. Therhaag
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - T. Theveneaux-Pelzer
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S. Thoma
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - J. P. Thomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E. N. Thompson
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | - P. D. Thompson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P. D. Thompson
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - A. S. Thompson
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - L. A. Thomsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - E. Thomson
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - M. Thomson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - W. M. Thong
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - R. P. Thun
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - F. Tian
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | - M. J. Tibbetts
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - T. Tic
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - V. O. Tikhomirov
- P.N. Lebedev Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y. A. Tikhonov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S. Timoshenko
- Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P. Tipton
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT United States of America
| | - S. Tisserant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T. Todorov
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - S. Todorova-Nova
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA United States of America
| | - B. Toggerson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA United States of America
| | - J. Tojo
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S. Tokár
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - K. Tokushuku
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K. Tollefson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI United States of America
| | - L. Tomlinson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M. Tomoto
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - L. Tompkins
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | - K. Toms
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM United States of America
| | - A. Tonoyan
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C. Topfel
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - N. D. Topilin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - E. Torrence
- Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR United States of America
| | - H. Torres
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E. Torró Pastor
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J. Toth
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - F. Touchard
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D. R. Tovey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - T. Trefzger
- Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Würzburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - S. Trincaz-Duvoid
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M. F. Tripiana
- Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
| | - N. Triplett
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - W. Trischuk
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - B. Trocmé
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | | | - M. Trzebinski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - A. Trzupek
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - J. C-L. Tseng
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M. Tsiakiris
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P. V. Tsiareshka
- B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - D. Tsionou
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - G. Tsipolitis
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - S. Tsiskaridze
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V. Tsiskaridze
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E. G. Tskhadadze
- E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - I. I. Tsukerman
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Tsulaia
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - J.-W. Tsung
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S. Tsuno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D. Tsybychev
- Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY United States of America
| | - A. Tua
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - A. Tudorache
- National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - V. Tudorache
- National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - J. M. Tuggle
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | - M. Turala
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - D. Turecek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | | | - E. Turlay
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R. Turra
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - P. M. Tuts
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | - A. Tykhonov
- Department of Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - M. Tylmad
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M. Tyndel
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G. Tzanakos
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K. Uchida
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - I. Ueda
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R. Ueno
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON Canada
| | - M. Ugland
- Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M. Uhlenbrock
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M. Uhrmacher
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - F. Ukegawa
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | | | - A. Undrus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - G. Unel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA United States of America
| | - Y. Unno
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D. Urbaniec
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | - G. Usai
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX United States of America
| | - M. Uslenghi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - L. Vacavant
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - V. Vacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - B. Vachon
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - S. Vahsen
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - J. Valenta
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - S. Valentinetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Valero
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S. Valkar
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - E. Valladolid Gallego
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - S. Vallecorsa
- Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - J. A. Valls Ferrer
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - R. Van Berg
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - P. C. Van Der Deijl
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R. van der Geer
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H. van der Graaf
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R. Van Der Leeuw
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E. van der Poel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - P. van Gemmeren
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL United States of America
| | - I. van Vulpen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M. Vanadia
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - A. Vaniachine
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL United States of America
| | | | - F. Vannucci
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R. Vari
- INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy
| | - E. W. Varnes
- Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ United States of America
| | - T. Varol
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA United States of America
| | - D. Varouchas
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - A. Vartapetian
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX United States of America
| | - K. E. Varvell
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | | | - F. Vazeille
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - G. Vegni
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - J. J. Veillet
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - F. Veloso
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | | | - A. Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
| | - D. Ventura
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA United States of America
| | - M. Venturi
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - N. Venturi
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | | | - M. Verducci
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA United States of America
| | - W. Verkerke
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J. C. Vermeulen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A. Vest
- Institut für Kern-und Teilchenphysik, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M. C. Vetterli
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC Canada
| | - I. Vichou
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL United States of America
| | - T. Vickey
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - O. E. Vickey Boeriu
- School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | - S. Viel
- Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Canada
| | - M. Villa
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Villaplana Perez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - E. Vilucchi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M. G. Vincter
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON Canada
| | | | | | - M. Virchaux
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Virzi
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
| | - O. Vitells
- Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - M. Viti
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - I. Vivarelli
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F. Vives Vaque
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Canada
| | - S. Vlachos
- Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
| | - D. Vladoiu
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - M. Vlasak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - A. Vogel
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - P. Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - G. Volpi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M. Volpi
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - H. von der Schmitt
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - H. von Radziewski
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - E. von Toerne
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - V. Vorobel
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - V. Vorwerk
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M. Vos
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - J. H. Vossebeld
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N. Vranjes
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Vranjes Milosavljevic
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V. Vrba
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - M. Vreeswijk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T. Vu Anh
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - I. Vukotic
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | - W. Wagner
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - P. Wagner
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - H. Wahlen
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - S. Wahrmund
- Institut für Kern-und Teilchenphysik, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J. Wakabayashi
- Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - S. Walch
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - J. Walder
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
| | - R. Walker
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - W. Walkowiak
- Fachbereich Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - R. Wall
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT United States of America
| | - P. Waller
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B. Walsh
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT United States of America
| | - C. Wang
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC United States of America
| | - H. Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - H. Wang
- Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - J. Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - J. Wang
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - R. Wang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM United States of America
| | - S. M. Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - T. Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A. Warburton
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - C. P. Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M. Warsinsky
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - A. Washbrook
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - I. Watanabe
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - P. M. Watkins
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A. T. Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I. J. Watson
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - M. F. Watson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G. Watts
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA United States of America
| | - S. Watts
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A. T. Waugh
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - B. M. Waugh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M. S. Weber
- Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - P. Weber
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A. R. Weidberg
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P. Weigell
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - J. Weingarten
- II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - C. Weiser
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - T. Wenaus
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - D. Wendland
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - Z. Weng
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | | | - N. Wermes
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - M. Werner
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - M. Werth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA United States of America
| | - M. Wessels
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. Wetter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA United States of America
| | - C. Weydert
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - K. Whalen
- Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON Canada
| | - S. J. Wheeler-Ellis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA United States of America
| | - A. White
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX United States of America
| | - M. J. White
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - S. White
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S. R. Whitehead
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D. Whiteson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA United States of America
| | - D. Whittington
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN United States of America
| | - F. Wicek
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - D. Wicke
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - F. J. Wickens
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W. Wiedenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - M. Wielers
- Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - P. Wienemann
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - C. Wiglesworth
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L. A. M. Wiik-Fuchs
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - P. A. Wijeratne
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A. Wildauer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | | | - I. Wilhelm
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | | | - J. Z. Will
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - E. Williams
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | - H. H. Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA United States of America
| | - W. Willis
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | - S. Willocq
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA United States of America
| | - J. A. Wilson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M. G. Wilson
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
| | - A. Wilson
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
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- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
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- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
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- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - H. Wolters
- Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - W. C. Wong
- Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX United States of America
| | - G. Wooden
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - B. K. Wosiek
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - M. J. Woudstra
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K. W. Wozniak
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - K. Wraight
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M. Wright
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - B. Wrona
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - S. L. Wu
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - X. Wu
- Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y. Wu
- Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - E. Wulf
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | - B. M. Wynne
- SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S. Xella
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark
| | - M. Xiao
- DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - C. Xu
- Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - D. Xu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
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- School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - S. Yacoob
- Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - M. Yamada
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - H. Yamaguchi
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Yamamoto
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K. Yamamoto
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA United States of America
| | - S. Yamamoto
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T. Yamamura
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T. Yamanaka
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J. Yamaoka
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC United States of America
| | - T. Yamazaki
- International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y. Yamazaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
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- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA United States of America
| | - H. Yang
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - U. K. Yang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
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- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN United States of America
| | - Z. Yang
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
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- National Scientific and Educational Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
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- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
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- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
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- Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX United States of America
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- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
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- Department of Physics, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
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- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA United States of America
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- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL United States of America
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- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA United States of America
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- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S. Youssef
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA United States of America
| | - D. Yu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - D. R. Yu
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
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- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX United States of America
| | - J. Yu
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK United States of America
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- Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - A. Yurkewicz
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL United States of America
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- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - R. Zaidan
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA United States of America
| | - A. M. Zaitsev
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - L. Zanello
- INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - D. Zanzi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - A. Zaytsev
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY United States of America
| | - C. Zeitnitz
- Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - A. Zemla
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - C. Zendler
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - O. Zenin
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - T. Ženiš
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - S. Zenz
- Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA United States of America
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- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - G. Zevi della Porta
- Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA United States of America
| | - Z. Zhan
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - D. Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - H. Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI United States of America
| | - J. Zhang
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL United States of America
| | - X. Zhang
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - Z. Zhang
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - L. Zhao
- Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY United States of America
| | - T. Zhao
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA United States of America
| | - Z. Zhao
- Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - A. Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - J. Zhong
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B. Zhou
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - N. Zhou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA United States of America
| | - Y. Zhou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - C. G. Zhu
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - H. Zhu
- DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J. Zhu
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI United States of America
| | - Y. Zhu
- Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - X. Zhuang
- Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - V. Zhuravlov
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
| | - D. Zieminska
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN United States of America
| | - N. I. Zimin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia
| | - R. Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S. Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - S. Zimmermann
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Z. Zinonos
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M. Ziolkowski
- Fachbereich Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - R. Zitoun
- LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - L. Živković
- Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY United States of America
| | - V. V. Zmouchko
- State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G. Zobernig
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI United States of America
| | - A. Zoccoli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. zur Nedden
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | - V. Zutshi
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL United States of America
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Alford J, Anson CD, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer E, Averichev GS, Balewski J, Banerjee A, Barnovska Z, Beavis DR, Bellwied R, Betancourt MJ, Betts RR, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bichsel H, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Borowski W, Bouchet J, Brandin AV, Brovko SG, Bruna E, Bültmann S, Bunzarov I, Burton TP, Butterworth J, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Cendejas R, Cervantes MC, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chattopadhyay S, Chen HF, Chen JH, Chen JY, Chen L, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chikanian A, Christie W, Chung P, Chwastowski J, Codrington MJM, Corliss R, Cramer JG, Crawford HJ, Cui X, Das S, Davila Leyva A, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derradi de Souza R, Dhamija S, di Ruzza B, Didenko L, Ding F, Dion A, Djawotho P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Du CM, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Elnimr M, Engelage J, Eppley G, Eun L, Evdokimov O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Fedorisin J, Fersch RG, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores E, Gagliardi CA, Gangadharan DR, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Gliske S, Grebenyuk OG, Grosnick D, Gupta A, Gupta S, Guryn W, Haag B, Hajkova O, Hamed A, Han LX, Harris JW, Hays-Wehle JP, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Hofman DJ, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang HZ, Huck P, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jena C, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kang K, Kapitan J, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kesich A, Kikola DP, Kiryluk J, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Klein SR, Koetke DD, Kollegger T, Konzer J, Koralt I, Korsch W, Kotchenda L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulakov I, Kumar L, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lapointe S, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leight W, LeVine MJ, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Li ZM, Lima LM, Lisa MA, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Lu Y, Luo X, Luszczak A, Ma GL, Ma YG, Madagodagettige Don DMMD, Mahapatra DP, Majka R, Margetis S, Markert C, Masui H, Matis HS, McDonald D, McShane TS, Mioduszewski S, Mitrovski MK, Mohammed Y, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Munhoz MG, Mustafa MK, Naglis M, Nandi BK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Nogach LV, Novak J, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Ohlson A, Okorokov V, Oldag EW, Oliveira RAN, Olson D, Pachr M, Page BS, Pal SK, Pan YX, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlak T, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Peryt W, Pile P, Planinic M, Pluta J, Poljak N, Porter J, Poskanzer AM, Powell CB, Pruneau C, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Pujahari PR, Putschke J, Qiu H, Ramachandran S, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ray RL, Riley CK, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ross JF, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandacz A, Sandweiss J, Sangaline E, Sarkar A, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmah AM, Schmidke B, Schmitz N, Schuster TR, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shao M, Sharma B, Sharma M, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Singaraju RN, Skoby MJ, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solanki D, Sorensen P, Desouza UG, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stevens JR, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Suarez MC, Sumbera M, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun Z, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Takahashi J, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarini LH, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Tian J, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Turnau J, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vanfossen JA, Varma R, Vasconcelos GMS, Videbæk F, Viyogi YP, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Vossen A, Wada M, Wang F, Wang G, Wang H, Wang JS, Wang Q, Wang XL, Wang Y, Webb G, Webb JC, Westfall GD, Whitten C, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu YF, Xiao Z, Xie W, Xin K, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu W, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xue L, Yang Y, Yang Y, Yepes P, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Zawisza M, Zbroszczyk H, Zhang JB, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang ZP, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhu X, Zhu YH, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zyzak M. Measurement of J/ψ azimuthal anisotropy in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 111:052301. [PMID: 23952389 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.052301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2012] [Revised: 05/10/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The measurement of J/ψ azimuthal anisotropy is presented as a function of transverse momentum for different centralities in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV. The measured J/ψ elliptic flow is consistent with zero within errors for transverse momentum between 2 and 10 GeV/c. Our measurement suggests that J/ψ particles with relatively large transverse momenta are not dominantly produced by coalescence from thermalized charm quarks, when comparing to model calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland
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Pal S, Deng J, Jove V, Lee H, Liu X, Yang C, Dellinger T, Zhang W, Wakabayashi M, Yu H. Prognostic significance of B cells and pSTAT3 in patients with ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.04.391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Liu H, Ye J, Kim J, Deng J, Chen Z. MO-F-108-07: Impact of Additional Intensity Modulation On Arc-Based Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) for Lung Cancer. Med Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4815283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Ding K, Deng J, Chen Q, Larner J, Wong J, Kazanzides P. SU-E-J-190: 4DCBCT Detection of Lung Compliance Change in Irradiated Rats: A Validation Study. Med Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4814402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Chu A, Deng J, Feng W, Chen Z, Ahmad M, Nath R. SU-E-T-100: The Influence Edge Electrons in Small Fields: Emphasis by the Difference of Copper-Cerrobend Cutout. Med Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4814535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Ming X, Feng Y, Zhang Y, Nath R, Deng J. SU-E-T-520: Deriving Energy Spectrum From Depth Dose Measurements for X-Rays of CT Scanner. Med Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4814950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Zhang Y, Feng Y, Ming X, Nath R, Deng J. SU-E-T-462: Energy Modulated Photon Radiotherapy: A Monte Carlo Investigation. Med Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4814895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Guo FQ, Chiang V, Yu J, Chang B, Bond J, Chen Z, Nath R, Deng J. SU-E-T-389: Treatment Interruptions in Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) and Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Influence and Compensation. Med Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4814823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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