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Meyers KT, Damphousse CC, Ozols AB, Campbell JM, Newbern JM, Hu C, Marrone DF, Gallitano AL. Serial electroconvulsive Seizure alters dendritic complexity and promotes cellular proliferation in the mouse dentate gyrus; a role for Egr3. Brain Stimul 2023; 16:889-900. [PMID: 37146791 PMCID: PMC10776161 DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2023.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Revised: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite being one of the safest, most effective treatments for severe mood disorders, the therapeutic mechanisms of electroconvulsive therapy remain unknown. Electroconvulsive seizure (ECS) induces rapid, high-level expression of immediate early genes (IEGs) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), in addition to stimulation of neurogenesis and dendritic remodeling of dentate gyrus (DG) neurons. We have previously shown that this upregulation of BDNF fails to occur in the hippocampus of mice lacking the IEG Egr3. Since BDNF influences neurogenesis and dendritic remodeling, we hypothesized that Egr3-/- mice will exhibit deficits in neurogenesis and dendritic remodeling in response to ECS. OBJECTIVE To test this hypothesis, we examined dendritic remodeling and cellular proliferation in the DG of Egr3-/- and wild-type mice following repeated ECS. METHODS Mice received 10 daily ECSs. Dendritic morphology was examined in Golgi-Cox-stained tissue and cellular proliferation was analyzed through bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) immunohistochemistry and confocal imaging. RESULTS Serial ECS in mice results in dendritic remodeling, increased spine density, and cellular proliferation in the DG. Loss of Egr3 alters the dendritic remodeling induced by serial ECS but does not change the number of dendritic spines or cellular proliferation consequences of ECS. CONCLUSION Egr3 influences the dendritic remodeling induced by ECS but is not required for ECS-induced proliferation of hippocampal DG cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- K T Meyers
- Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA; Basic Medical Sciences, University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA
| | - C C Damphousse
- Psychology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3C5, Canada
| | - A B Ozols
- Basic Medical Sciences, University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA
| | - J M Campbell
- Basic Medical Sciences, University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA
| | - J M Newbern
- School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA
| | - C Hu
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Arizona Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health - Phoenix, 714 E Van Buren St #119, Phoenix, AZ, 85006, USA
| | - D F Marrone
- Psychology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3C5, Canada.
| | - A L Gallitano
- Basic Medical Sciences, University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA.
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Khadour HVN, Parsons BW, Utterback PL, Campbell JM, Parsons CM, Emmert JL. Metabolizable energy and amino acid digestibility in spray-dried animal plasma using broiler chick and precision-fed rooster assays. Poult Sci 2022; 101:101807. [PMID: 35378351 PMCID: PMC8983423 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2022.101807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Four experiments were conducted to determine ME and amino acid (AA) digestibility of spray-dried animal plasma (SDAP) and soybean meal (SBM). The 48-h precision-fed adult rooster assay was used in 2 experiments; TMEn and standardized AA digestibility were determined using conventional and cecectomized roosters, respectively, 50 weeks of age and weighing approximately 2,200 g. Eight individually-caged roosters (4 per diet) were fasted for 26 h, then precision-fed 30 g of SDAP mixture (containing 50% corn) or SBM mixture (containing 50% corn). The TMEn and AA digestibility for SDAP and SBM were calculated by the difference procedure. The TMEn for SDAP was greater (P < 0.05) than SBM (3,743 and 2,669 kcal/kg DM, respectively). Similarly, mean AA digestibility of SDAP was greater (P < 0.05) than SBM (94 and 86%, respectively). Two assays were conducted using Ross male broilers to determine AMEn and apparent (AIAAD) and standardized (SIAAD) ileal AA digestibility of SDAP and SBM. A 3 × 2 factorial arrangement of treatments was used to determine AMEn; 126 chicks (6 replicate pens of 7 chicks) were fed a corn-SBM-based reference diet, a diet containing 30% SDAP, or a diet containing 30% SBM from d 7 to 10 and 18 to 21. A 2 × 2 factorial arrangement of treatments was used to determine AIAAD and SIAAD; 168 chicks (12 replicate pens of 7 chicks) were fed a semi-purified diet containing 25% SDAP or a semi-purified, isonitrogenous diet containing 41% SBM from d 7 to 10 and 18 to 21. The AMEn for SDAP was greater (P < 0.05) than SBM at d 10 (3,851 and 2,089 kcal/kg DM, respectively) and d 21 (4,239 and 2,849 kcal/kg DM, respectively). The second assay showed an increase (P < 0.05) in AIAAD and SIAAD for SDAP compared with SBM at d 10 (mean SIAAD for SDAP and SBM were 96% and 84%, respectively) and d 21 (97% and 87%, respectively). Regardless of assay or age, these results indicate SDAP is a highly digestible feed ingredient with high ME and AA digestibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- H V N Khadour
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA
| | - B W Parsons
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA
| | - P L Utterback
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA
| | | | - C M Parsons
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA
| | - J L Emmert
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA.
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Henrichs BS, Brost KN, Hayes CA, Campbell JM, Drackley JK. Effects of spray-dried bovine plasma protein in milk replacers fed at a high plane of nutrition on performance, intestinal permeability, and morbidity of Holstein calves. J Dairy Sci 2021; 104:7856-7870. [PMID: 33896637 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2020-20104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Spray-dried plasma protein (SDP) has been shown to improve growth and intestinal function in young calves when included in milk replacers (MR) fed at conventional rates. Use of an SDP and wheat protein blend to replace a portion of whey protein has been shown to perform similarly to using an all-whey protein control MR. However, a trend in the dairy industry is to feed calves for greater rates of growth during the preweaning period. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of increasing amounts of SDP inclusion in MR on growth and health of calves fed at a high plane of nutrition. Young (<7 d) Holstein calves were offered starter and assigned to 1 of 5 MR treatments: an all-milk protein (whey) control MR (0SDP, n = 26) or MR containing 5% SDP (5SDP, n = 20), 7.5% SDP (7.5SDP, n = 14), 10% SDP (10SDP, n = 20), or 12% of an approximate 1:1 SDP plus wheat protein blend (PW, n = 17). All MR were formulated to contain 26% CP and 16% fat and were fed at a maximum rate of 1 kg of powder (as fed) from d 8 to 36. Amounts of MR powder were decreased by 25%/wk from d 37 to weaning at d 57. Thereafter, calves were provided only starter feed until the end of the study at d 63. On d 4, 15, 36, and 57, intestinal permeability was assessed via oral administration of lactulose and d-mannitol followed by analysis of lactulose and mannitol in blood at 60 min after administration. Increasing SDP led to a small linear decrease in MR consumed. There was a tendency for a positive linear relationship between increasing SDP and average daily gain of body weight, and SDP had mixed effects on body frame variables. Increasing SDP tended to increase fecal scores and increased the amount of fluid therapy given. Diet had no effect on intestinal permeability. Increasing SDP led to an increase in serum total cholesterol and serum urea N and tended to have a quadratic effect on serum glucose concentration on d 36. Calves fed PW tended to have increased withers height, increased intestinal permeability on d 36, and an increased likelihood of being medicated for any reason or being medicated for respiratory illness, but growth and health were not different from the control diet otherwise. Feeding PW led to an increase in serum total cholesterol and tended to lead to increased serum glucose concentration on d 36. Results of this study indicate that SDP can be included at up to 10% as fed in the MR of calves fed at a high plane of nutrition (1 kg/d of MR powder, as fed) with improvements in average daily gain. Additionally, a 1:1 SDP plus wheat protein blend can be used at 12% inclusion with no difference in most health and growth parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- B S Henrichs
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801
| | - K N Brost
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801
| | - C A Hayes
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801
| | | | - J K Drackley
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801.
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Fikes KK, Coverdale JA, Leatherwood JL, Campbell JM, Welsh TH, Hartz CJ, Goehring M, Millican AA, Bradbery AN, Wickersham TA. Effect of bioactive proteins on gait kinematics and systemic inflammatory markers in mature horses. Transl Anim Sci 2021; 5:txab017. [PMID: 33748684 PMCID: PMC7963040 DOI: 10.1093/tas/txab017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Twenty-seven mature Quarter horses were used in a randomized design to determine the effects of bioactive protein supplementation on gait kinematics and systemic inflammatory markers in a 34-d trial. Treatments consisted of oral doses of 230 g/d of pelleted supplements containing 0 g (CON; n = 9), 40 g of bioactive protein (40BP; n = 9; LIFELINE, APC, LLC, Ankeny, IA), and 80 g of bioactive protein (80BP; n = 9) daily. Horses were fed a commercial concentrate at 0.5% BW (as-fed) and received ad libitum coastal bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) hay daily. On day 33, horses consistent in exercise (CON, n = 6; 40BP, n = 8; 80BP, n = 7) participated in a trailering and riding challenge. Kinematic gait analysis was performed on day 0 for use as a covariate, and on day 14, 28, and 34 to allow for the determination of potential time and dosage effects. Video footage was collected and analyzed using gait analysis software (EquineTec, Monroe, GA) for the determination of stride length (SL) and range of motion (ROM). Blood was collected via jugular venipuncture on days 0, 14, 28, and 34 for determination of systemic expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and IL-1β. Data were analyzed using PROC MIXED of SAS. A trend towards treatment × time interaction was observed in ROM of the knee at the walk (P = 0.10), due to the increasing ROM for 40BP and 80BP as time increased and decreasing ROM for CON. A treatment × time interaction was observed (P < 0.01) for hock ROM at a walk resulting from CON and 80BP decreasing from day 14 to 28 with 40BP increasing, while from day 28 to 34 ROM at a walk decreased for 40BP and increased for 80BP. The main effect of treatment on hock ROM at the walk was quadratic (P < 0.01) and characterized by higher ROM values for 40BP compared to CON or 80BP. Dietary treatment lengthened (P = 0.04) SL of the hind limb at the walk for 40BP and 80BP compared to CON on both days 14 and 28. A significant treatment × time interaction was observed in the expression of IL-1β (P < 0.01) and can be explained by lower concentrations of IL-1β for 80BP on day 34 compared to the other treatments, with 40BP being intermediate and CON being the highest. Increased articular ROM with decreased expression of IL-1β may indicate potential anti-inflammatory effects of 80 g/d of bioactive proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- K K Fikes
- Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
| | - J A Coverdale
- Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
| | - J L Leatherwood
- Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
| | | | - T H Welsh
- Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
| | - C J Hartz
- Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
| | - M Goehring
- Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
| | - A A Millican
- Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
| | - A N Bradbery
- Department of Animal and Range Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA
| | - T A Wickersham
- Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
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Campbell JM, Russell LE, Crenshaw JD, Koehnk HJ. Effect of Spray-Dried Plasma Form and Duration of Feeding on Broiler Performance During Natural Necrotic Enteritis Exposure. J APPL POULTRY RES 2019; 15:584-591. [PMID: 32288458 PMCID: PMC7128868 DOI: 10.1093/japr/15.4.584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of duration of feeding (continuous or discontinued after d 14) and form (granular vs. powder) of spray-dried plasma (SDP) on performance and mortality of broilers using used litter was evaluated with 240 Ross × Ross 308 male broilers (6 broilers per pen, 8 pens per treatment). Dietary treatments were control (no SDP) or SDP as powder or granular included in the pellet and fed continuously (d 0 to 35) or discontinued after d 14. During the experiment, broilers developed necrotic enteritis, and tissue cultures were positive for Escherichia coli and Salmonella, resulting in 50% mortality on control broilers. Addition of SDP to the feed improved (P < 0.05) average daily gain, feed intake, and feed efficiency for each period of the study (d 0 to 14, 15 to 28, 29 to 35, and 0 to 35). Continuous feeding of SDP improved (P < 0.05) average daily gain, feed intake, and feed efficiency from d 15 to 35 compared with broilers fed SDP to d 14. Liveability was improved (P < 0.05) in broilers consuming SDP either for 14 d or continuously throughout the experiment compared with control broilers. Spray-dried granular plasma was more effective than spray-dried powder plasma from d 0 to 14. The results of this experiment confirmed that SDP improved broiler growth rate, feed intake, feed efficiency, and minimized enteric challenge associated with necrotic enteritis with maximal protection afforded by continuous feeding. The response to SDP was independent of age of the broiler.
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Vanrobaeys JA, Owens PN, Lobb DA, Kieta KA, Campbell JM. Seasonal Efficacy of Vegetated Filter Strips for Phosphorus Reduction in Surface Runoff. J Environ Qual 2019; 48:880-888. [PMID: 31589680 DOI: 10.2134/jeq2018.12.0452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A vegetated filter strip (VFS) is a measure commonly implemented in agricultural landscapes for the purpose of improving water quality. However, much of the evidence to support their effectiveness comes from warm regions dominated by rainfall driven runoff. This study assessed the performance of VFS plots and compared them with annual crop strips to reduce phosphorus (P) levels in runoff in the cold climate of the Canadian Prairies. Analysis of water samples from 22 events during the study indicated no significant difference in the inflow and outflow concentrations of total dissolved P (TDP) or total P (TP) for either the VFS or the annual crop strips. Although the VFS plots had little effect on TDP or TP during the spring, they performed better during the growing season, reducing mean TP concentrations in five out of seven, or 71%, of these events. The VFS plots did not perform as well during the fall events, with the overall mean TP concentration in runoff increasing after flowing through the filters during this time period.
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Wood DR, Blome RM, Keunen AJ, Keunen BW, Crenshaw JD, Campbell JM, Renaud DL. Short communication: Effects of porcine plasma or combined sodium butyrate and Bacillus subtilis on growth and health of grain-fed veal calves. J Dairy Sci 2019; 102:7183-7188. [PMID: 31202645 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2019-16672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2019] [Accepted: 04/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of incorporating 2 commonly used additives or spray-dried porcine plasma in calf milk replacer (CMR) on calf performance and health. Male Holstein calves (n = 158) transported from auction barns and local dairy farms were randomly assigned to receive 1 of 3 decoquinate-containing CMR for the first 49 d of the experiment: all milk protein and no additives (CONT); 15% of crude protein (CP) replaced with spray-dried porcine plasma, no additives (PLM); or all milk protein and an added combination of sodium butyrate (rate 1.4 kg of butyric acid/Mt) and Bacillus subtilis (1.28 million cfu/g of feed; BB). All milk replacers were formulated to contain 26% CP and 17% fat, 2.4% Lys, and 0.8% Met, and were bucket-fed at daily feeding rates of 520 g during wk 1 and 2, 650 g during wk 3, and 900 g during wk 4 and 5, in a total of 4, 5, and 6 L of solution, respectively. Calves were offered texturized calf starter (18% CP) upon arrival until wk 3 and transitioned to a corn and pellet ration with 2% straw (18.1% CP). No prophylactic administration of antibiotics occurred. All calves were gradually weaned over a 2-wk period. Calves were individually housed until weaned and then housed in groups of 5 in a mechanically ventilated facility in southwestern Ontario, Canada. Fecal scores, treatments administered (antibiotic or supportive therapy), and mortalities were recorded daily. Body weight was measured using a digital scale at arrival and at 14, 49, 56, and 78 d after arrival. No differences were found among the groups with respect to growth, feed efficiency, or incidence of diarrhea or respiratory infection treatment. Calves supplemented with BB had a greater hazard of mortality over the growing period compared with CONT. An interaction was found between the BB group and the level of total serum protein, with the BB group having a lower proportion of days with a fecal score of 3 when the calves had a higher total serum protein level. Calves fed PLM had a lower proportion of d with a fecal score of 3 relative to CONT but no difference in the proportion of d with a fecal score of 2 or higher. This study found that the addition of spray-dried plasma in CMR reduced diarrhea severity; however, supplementing BB was associated with a higher hazard of calf mortality and had a varying response on fecal score.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - A J Keunen
- Mapleview Agri, Palmerston, Ontario, Canada NOG 2PO
| | - B W Keunen
- Mapleview Agri, Palmerston, Ontario, Canada NOG 2PO
| | | | | | - D L Renaud
- Department of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1S 2W1
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Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Ajitanand NN, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aoyama R, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla F, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bai X, Bairathi V, Barish K, Bassill AJ, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Brown D, Bryslawskyj J, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell JM, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen JH, Chen X, Chen X, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford HJ, Das S, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben J, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Federicova P, Fedorisin J, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Gibson A, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Harlenderova A, Harris JW, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hirsch A, Holub L, Horvat S, Huang X, Huang B, Huang SL, Huang HZ, Huang T, Humanic TJ, Huo P, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jentsch A, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kinghorn TA, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Klein SR, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski LK, Kraishan AF, Kramarik L, Krauth L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga N, Kumar S, Kumar L, Kvapil J, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li X, Li C, Li W, Li Y, Liang Y, Lidrych J, Lin T, Lipiec A, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu P, Liu H, Liu Y, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo X, Luo S, Ma GL, Ma YG, Ma L, Ma R, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Matonoha O, Mayes D, Mazer JA, Meehan K, Mei JC, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Mooney I, Morozov DA, Nasim M, Negrete JD, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Olvitt D, Page BS, Pak R, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Pluta J, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Quintero A, Radhakrishnan SK, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Schambach J, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shen WQ, Shen F, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Siejka S, Sikora R, Simko M, Singha S, Smirnov N, Smirnov D, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sugiura T, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun Y, Sun X, Sun XM, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Szymanski P, Tang Z, Tang AH, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Tsai OD, Tu B, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Vossen A, Wang G, Wang Y, Wang F, Wang Y, Webb JC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu QH, Xu Z, Xu J, Xu YF, Xu N, Yang S, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang Z, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Zhang XP, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang J, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou C, Zhou L, Zhu Z, Zhu X, Zyzak M. Low-p_{T} e^{+}e^{-} Pair Production in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV and U+U Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=193 GeV at STAR. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 121:132301. [PMID: 30312102 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.132301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2018] [Revised: 08/30/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We report first measurements of e^{+}e^{-} pair production in the mass region 0.4<M_{ee}<2.6 GeV/c^{2} at low transverse momentum (p_{T}<0.15 GeV/c) in noncentral Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV and U+U collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=193 GeV. Significant enhancement factors, expressed as ratios of data over known hadronic contributions, are observed in the 40%-80% centrality of these collisions. The excess yields peak distinctly at low p_{T} with a width (sqrt[⟨p_{T}^{2}⟩]) between 40 and 60 MeV/c. The absolute cross section of the excess depends weakly on centrality, while those from a theoretical model calculation incorporating an in-medium broadened ρ spectral function and radiation from a quark gluon plasma or hadronic cocktail contributions increase dramatically with an increasing number of participant nucleons. Model calculations of photon-photon interactions generated by the initial projectile and target nuclei describe the observed excess yields but fail to reproduce the p_{T}^{2} distributions.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Adam
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - N N Ajitanand
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - R Aoyama
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | | | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - X Bai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - V Bairathi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A J Bassill
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
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- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague 250 68, Czech Republic
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
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- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
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- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
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- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
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- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
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| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
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- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
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| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
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- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
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- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
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- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
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- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague 250 68, Czech Republic
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - B R Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - F Seck
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- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - F Shen
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Siejka
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - S Singha
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
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- Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05314-970, Brazil
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- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
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- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - P Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
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- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague 250 68, Czech Republic
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
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- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Blázquez E, Rodríguez C, Ródenas J, Pérez de Rozas A, Campbell JM, Segalés J, Pujols J, Polo J. Evaluation of ultraviolet-C and spray-drying processes as two independent inactivation steps on enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli K88 and K99 strains inoculated in fresh unconcentrated porcine plasma. Lett Appl Microbiol 2018; 67:442-448. [PMID: 30152866 PMCID: PMC7165488 DOI: 10.1111/lam.13068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2018] [Revised: 08/04/2018] [Accepted: 08/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The objectives of this study were to assess the effectiveness of an ultraviolet (UV‐C, 254 nm) irradiation system and the spray‐drying method as two independent safety steps on inactivation of Escherichia coli K88 and K99 spiked in porcine plasma at 6·46 ± 0·04 log10 ml−1 and 6·78 ± 0·67 log10 ml−1 respectively for UV‐C method, and at 7·31 ± 0·39 log10 ml−1 and 7·66 ± 0·11 log10 ml−1, respectively for the spray‐drying method. The UV‐C method was performed at different UV light doses (from 750 to 9000 J l−1) using a pilot plant UV‐C device working under turbulent flow. Spray‐drying treatment was done at inlet temperature 220 ± 1°C and two different outlet temperatures, 80 ± 1°C or 70 ± 1°C. Results indicated that UV‐C treatment induced a 4 log10 viability reduction for both E. coli at 3000 J l−1. Full inactivation of both E. coli strains was achieved in all spray‐dried samples dehydrated at both outlet temperatures. The special UV‐C system design for turbid liquid porcine plasma is a novel treatment that can provide an additional redundant biosafety feature that can be incorporated into the manufacturing process for spray‐dried animal plasma. Significance and Impact of the Study The safety of raw materials from animal origin such as spray‐dried porcine plasma (SDPP) may be a concern for the swine industry. Ultraviolet treatment at 254 nm (UV‐C) of liquid plasma has been proposed as an additional biosafety feature in the manufacturing process of SDPP. We found that UV‐C exposure in the liquid plasma at 3000 J l−1 reduces about 4 log10 ml−1 for E. coli K88 and K99. Full inactivation of both E. coli strains was achieved in all spray‐dried samples. The incorporation of UV‐C treatment to liquid plasma improves the robustness of the SDPP manufacturing process.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Blázquez
- APC EUROPE, S.L.U. Avda, Granollers, Spain.,IRTA, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA, IRTA-UAB), Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - J Ródenas
- APC EUROPE, S.L.U. Avda, Granollers, Spain
| | - A Pérez de Rozas
- IRTA, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA, IRTA-UAB), Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - J Segalés
- Departament de Sanitat i Anatomia Animals, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.,UAB, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA, IRTA-UAB), Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Pujols
- IRTA, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA, IRTA-UAB), Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Polo
- APC EUROPE, S.L.U. Avda, Granollers, Spain.,APC Inc., Ankeny, IA, USA
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Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Ajitanand NN, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aoyama R, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bai X, Bairathi V, Barish K, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Bouchet J, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Brown D, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell JM, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen JH, Chen X, Chen X, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford HJ, Das S, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben J, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Federicova P, Fedorisin J, Feng Z, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Fujita J, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta S, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Harlenderova A, Harris JW, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Horvat S, Huang X, Huang HZ, Huang T, Huang B, Humanic TJ, Huo P, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jentsch A, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Khan Z, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kochenda L, Kocmanek M, Kollegger T, Kosarzewski LK, Kraishan AF, Krauth L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga N, Kumar L, Kvapil J, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li C, Li W, Li Y, Li X, Lidrych J, Lin T, Lisa MA, Liu P, Liu F, Liu H, Liu Y, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo X, Luo S, Ma GL, Ma L, Ma YG, Ma R, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Meehan K, Mei JC, Miller ZW, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mizuno S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Mustafa MK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Okorokov VA, Olvitt D, Page BS, Pak R, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Pile P, Pluta J, Poniatowska K, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Rehbein MJ, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Roth JD, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sangaline E, Saur M, Schambach J, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma MK, Sharma A, Shen WQ, Shi Z, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singha S, Skoby MJ, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solyst W, Song L, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Sugiura T, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun X, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Tawfik A, Thäder J, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vasiliev AN, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Vossen A, Wang F, Wang Y, Wang G, Wang Y, Webb JC, Webb G, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu Z, Xu N, Xu YF, Xu QH, Xu J, Yang Q, Yang C, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang XP, Zhang S, Zhang JB, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Zhang S, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou L, Zhou C, Zhu Z, Zhu X, Zyzak M. Beam Energy Dependence of Jet-Quenching Effects in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, and 62.4 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 121:032301. [PMID: 30085817 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.032301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2017] [Revised: 03/29/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We report measurements of the nuclear modification factor R_{CP} for charged hadrons as well as identified π^{+(-)}, K^{+(-)}, and p(p[over ¯]) for Au+Au collision energies of sqrt[s_{NN}]=7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, and 62.4 GeV. We observe a clear high-p_{T} net suppression in central collisions at 62.4 GeV for charged hadrons which evolves smoothly to a large net enhancement at lower energies. This trend is driven by the evolution of the pion spectra but is also very similar for the kaon spectra. While the magnitude of the proton R_{CP} at high p_{T} does depend on the collision energy, neither the proton nor the antiproton R_{CP} at high p_{T} exhibit net suppression at any energy. A study of how the binary collision-scaled high-p_{T} yield evolves with centrality reveals a nonmonotonic shape that is consistent with the idea that jet quenching is increasing faster than the combined phenomena that lead to enhancement.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - N N Ajitanand
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - R Aoyama
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M U Ashraf
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - X Bai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - V Bairathi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - P Bhattarai
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague, 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Brown
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, USA
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | | | - J M Campbell
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | | | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Das
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - L C De Silva
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | | | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J L Drachenberg
- Lamar University, Physics Department, Beaumont, Texas 77710, USA
| | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - R Esha
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - J Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, USA
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague, 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - P Federicova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Feng
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515, USA
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J Fujita
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - C A Gagliardi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - D S Gunarathne
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Guo
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - A Harlenderova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - L He
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
| | - B Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T J Humanic
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - P Huo
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - A Jentsch
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - S Jowzaee
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Kabana
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - D Kalinkin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - K Kauder
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Kim
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - M Kocmanek
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague, 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | | | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - L Krauth
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - N Kulathunga
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Kvapil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J H Kwasizur
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - J Lidrych
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - M Lomnitz
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - S Luo
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Magdy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - S Margetis
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - K Meehan
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J C Mei
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Z W Miller
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - D Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - S Mizuno
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M K Mustafa
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Md Nasim
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Nie
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - K Poniatowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - H Qiu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - S Ramachandran
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, USA
| | - M J Rehbein
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J D Roth
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague, 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - E Sangaline
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Saur
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague, 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Schambach
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - B R Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - M Sergeeva
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - M K Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Z Shi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague, 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - S Singha
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - L Song
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - T Sugiura
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague, 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - X Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Tawfik
- World Laboratory for Cosmology and Particle Physics (WLCAPP), Cairo 11571, Egypt
| | - J Thäder
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A R Timmins
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - D Tlusty
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - T Todoroki
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - I Upsal
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - S A Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - Y Wu
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - G Xie
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Y F Xu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - J Xu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Q Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - S Yang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - L Yi
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - X P Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - J Zhang
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Z Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - C Zhou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Z Zhu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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11
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Blázquez E, Rodríguez C, Ródenas J, Saborido N, Solà-Ginés M, Pérez de Rozas A, Campbell JM, Segalés J, Pujols J, Polo J. Combined effects of spray-drying conditions and postdrying storage time and temperature on Salmonella choleraesuis and Salmonella typhimurium survival when inoculated in liquid porcine plasma. Lett Appl Microbiol 2018; 67:205-211. [PMID: 29889981 PMCID: PMC7165965 DOI: 10.1111/lam.13017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2018] [Revised: 06/04/2018] [Accepted: 06/04/2018] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the spray-drying process on the inactivation of Salmonella choleraesuis and Salmonella typhimurium spiked in liquid porcine plasma and to test the additive effect of immediate postdrying storage. Commercial spray-dried porcine plasma was sterilized by irradiation and then reconstituted (1:9) with sterile water. Aliquots of reconstituted plasma were inoculated with either S. choleraesuis or S. typhimurium, subjected to spray-drying at an inlet temperature of 200°C and an outlet temperature of either 71 or 80°C, and each spray-drying temperature combinations were subjected to either 0, 30 or 60 s of residence time (RT) as a simulation of residence time typical of commercial dryers. Spray-dried samples were stored at either 4·0 ± 3·0°C or 23·0 ± 0·3°C for 15 days. Bacterial counts of each Salmonella spp., were completed for all samples. For both Salmonella spp., spray-drying at both outlet temperatures reduced bacterial counts about 3 logs at RT 0 s, while there was about a 5·5 log reduction at RT 60 s. Storage of all dried samples at either 4·0 ± 3·0°C or 23·0 ± 0·3°C for 15 days eliminate all detectable bacterial counts of both Salmonella spp. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY Safety of raw materials from animal origin like spray-dried porcine plasma (SDPP) may be a concern for the swine industry. Spray-drying process and postdrying storage are good inactivation steps to reduce the bacterial load of Salmonella choleraesuis and Salmonella typhimurium. For both Salmonella spp., spray-drying at 71°C or 80°C outlet temperatures reduced bacterial counts about 3 log at residence time (RT) 0 s, while there was about a 5.5 log reduction at RT 60 s. Storage of all dried samples at either 4.0 ± 3.0°C or 23.0 ± 0.3°C for 15 days was effective for eliminating detectable bacterial counts of both Salmonella spp.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Blázquez
- APC EUROPE, Granollers, Barcelona, Spain.,IRTA, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA-IRTA), Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - J Ródenas
- APC EUROPE, Granollers, Barcelona, Spain
| | - N Saborido
- APC EUROPE, Granollers, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - A Pérez de Rozas
- IRTA, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA-IRTA), Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - J Segalés
- Departament de Sanitat i Anatomia Animals, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.,UAB, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA, IRTA-UAB), Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Pujols
- IRTA, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA-IRTA), Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Polo
- APC EUROPE, Granollers, Barcelona, Spain.,APC Inc., Ankeny, IA, USA
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12
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Campbell JM, Crenshaw JD, Polo J, Mellick D, Bienhoff M, Stein HH. 258 Chemical Analysis of Formaldehyde Treated Spray Dried Plasma and Effects on Weaned Pig Growth Performance When Included in Diets. J Anim Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/jas/sky073.255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - H H Stein
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL
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13
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Campbell JM, Crenshaw JD, Polo J, Mellick D, Bienhoff M, Stein HH. 259 Impact of Formaldehyde Treated Pig Feed Containing Spray Dried Plasma on Weaned Pig Growth Performance. J Anim Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/jas/sky073.256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - H H Stein
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL
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14
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Lee C, Tebbe AW, Campbell JM, Weiss WP. Effects of spray-dried plasma protein product on early-lactation dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2018; 101:6019-6031. [PMID: 29605308 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2017-13795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2017] [Accepted: 02/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Spray-dried plasma protein (SDP) compared with blood meal (BM) may contain various functional and active components that may benefit animal health. The objective of this experiment was to investigate the effects of feeding SDP or BM on production and blood profile in dairy cows during the transition and early-lactation periods. Seventy-two Holstein cows at 14 d before calving were used in a randomized block design. During the prepartum period, cows were fed a typical late-gestation diet containing BM (100 g/cow per day; 100BM, n = 24) or SDP (100 g/cow per day; 100SDP; n = 48). After calving, cows that were fed BM prepartum were fed a typical lactation diet formulated to provide 100 g/d of BM (100BM). Half the cows that were fed 100SDP prepartum were fed a lactation diet formulated to provide 100 g/d of SDP (100SDP; n = 24), and half were fed a diet formulated to provide 400 g/d of SDP (400SDP; n = 24) on a dry matter basis where SDP replaced BM (100SDP) or BM and soybean products (400SDP). All diets were balanced for crude protein concentration and metabolizable protein supply assuming BM and SDP were equal in rumen-degradable protein and rumen-undegradable protein. All data were analyzed using the MIXED procedure of SAS (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC) as a randomized block design where contrasts were made for 100BM versus 100SDP for prepartum variables and 100BM versus 100SDP and 100SDP versus 400SDP for postpartum variables. Prepartum supplementation of SDP had no effect on plasma fatty acids and β-hydroxybutyrate (2 d before calving). Plasma fatty acids (255 ± 29 µEq/mL) and β-hydroxybutyrate (675 ± 70 µmol/L) at 8 and 14 d of lactation were not affected by SDP in the diet. Feeding SDP at 100 g/d compared with 100BM increased or tended to increase milk fat, protein, and lactose contents for 16 wk after parturition. Providing SDP at 400 g/d in the diet increased milk yield (42 vs. 39 kg/d), energy-corrected milk (44 vs. 41 kg/d), energy-corrected milk per kilogram of dry matter intake, and yields of milk fat (1.60 vs. 1.48 kg/d), protein (1.21 vs. 1.16 kg/d), and lactose compared with 100SDP. Body weight losses tended to be lower for 100SDP compared with 100BM without a difference between 100SDP and 400SDP. Plasma histidine concentration (d 14 of lactation) was lower for SDP compared with 100BM. In addition, plasma 1-methyl-l-histidine tended to be lower as inclusion rate of SDP increased. In conclusion, SDP at 400 g/d increased milk and milk component yields without an increase in feed intake. Studies evaluating effects of functional and active compounds in SDP on gut microbiome, gut health, and immune functions may be needed to determine mode of action.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Lee
- Department of Animal Sciences, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster 44691
| | - A W Tebbe
- Department of Animal Sciences, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster 44691
| | | | - W P Weiss
- Department of Animal Sciences, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster 44691.
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15
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Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Ajitanand NN, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aoyama R, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bai X, Bairathi V, Barish K, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Bouchet J, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Brown D, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell JM, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen X, Chen JH, Chen X, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford HJ, Das S, De Silva LC, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben J, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Federicova P, Fedorisin J, Feng Z, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Fujita J, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta S, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Harlenderova A, Harris JW, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Horvat S, Huang X, Huang B, Huang T, Huang HZ, Humanic TJ, Huo P, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jentsch A, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Khan Z, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kochenda L, Kocmanek M, Kollegger T, Kosarzewski LK, Kraishan AF, Krauth L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga N, Kumar L, Kvapil J, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li C, Li X, Li Y, Li W, Lidrych J, Lin T, Lisa MA, Liu P, Liu H, Liu Y, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo S, Luo X, Ma YG, Ma L, Ma R, Ma GL, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Meehan K, Mei JC, Miller ZW, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mizuno S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Mustafa MK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Okorokov VA, Olvitt D, Page BS, Pak R, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Pile P, Pluta J, Poniatowska K, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Rehbein MJ, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Roth JD, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Saur M, Schambach J, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma A, Sharma MK, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shi Z, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singha S, Skoby MJ, Smirnov N, Smirnov D, Solyst W, Song L, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sugiura T, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun Y, Sun XM, Sun X, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Tang Z, Tang AH, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Tawfik A, Thäder J, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vasiliev AN, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Vossen A, Wang G, Wang Y, Wang F, Wang Y, Webb JC, Webb G, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu J, Xu Z, Xu QH, Xu YF, Xu N, Yang S, Yang Y, Yang C, Yang Q, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang Z, Zhang JB, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhang XP, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou C, Zhou L, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zyzak M. Beam-Energy Dependence of Directed Flow of Λ, Λ[over ¯], K^{±}, K_{s}^{0}, and ϕ in Au+Au Collisions. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 120:062301. [PMID: 29481217 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.062301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Rapidity-odd directed-flow measurements at midrapidity are presented for Λ, Λ[over ¯], K^{±}, K_{s}^{0}, and ϕ at sqrt[s_{NN}]=7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV in Au+Au collisions recorded by the Solenoidal Tracker detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These measurements greatly expand the scope of data available to constrain models with differing prescriptions for the equation of state of quantum chromodynamics. Results show good sensitivity for testing a picture where flow is assumed to be imposed before hadron formation and the observed particles are assumed to form via coalescence of constituent quarks. The pattern of departure from a coalescence-inspired sum rule can be a valuable new tool for probing the collision dynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - N N Ajitanand
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - R Aoyama
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - X Bai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - V Bairathi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Brown
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | | | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Das
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | | | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
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- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Federicova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Feng
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- University of California, Davis, California 95616
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- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
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- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
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- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
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- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
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- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
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- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
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- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
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- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
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- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
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- University of California, Davis, California 95616
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
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- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
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- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Kim
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - M Kocmanek
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
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- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - L Krauth
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
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- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
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- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Kvapil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
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- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
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- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
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- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
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- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- University of California, Davis, California 95616
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- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - Z W Miller
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
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- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
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- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
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- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
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- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
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- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
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- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
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- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
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- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
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- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
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- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
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- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
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- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
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- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
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- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
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- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- University of California, Davis, California 95616
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- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
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- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Saur
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - B R Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
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- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Sergeeva
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - M K Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z Shi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Singha
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - L Song
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
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- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
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- Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 05314-970
| | - T Sugiura
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - A Tawfik
- World Laboratory for Cosmology and Particle Physics (WLCAPP), Cairo 11571, Egypt
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - T Todoroki
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - I Upsal
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
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- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
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- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G Xie
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
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- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
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- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zhu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Lindert JM, Pozzorini S, Boughezal R, Campbell JM, Denner A, Dittmaier S, Gehrmann-De Ridder A, Gehrmann T, Glover N, Huss A, Kallweit S, Maierhöfer P, Mangano ML, Morgan TA, Mück A, Petriello F, Salam GP, Schönherr M, Williams C. Precise predictions for V + jets dark matter backgrounds. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2017; 77:829. [PMID: 31997935 PMCID: PMC6956894 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5389-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2017] [Accepted: 11/15/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
High-energy jets recoiling against missing transverse energy (MET) are powerful probes of dark matter at the LHC. Searches based on large MET signatures require a precise control of the Z ( ν ν ¯ ) + jet background in the signal region. This can be achieved by taking accurate data in control regions dominated by Z ( ℓ + ℓ - ) + jet, W ( ℓ ν ) + jet and γ + jet production, and extrapolating to the Z ( ν ν ¯ ) + jet background by means of precise theoretical predictions. In this context, recent advances in perturbative calculations open the door to significant sensitivity improvements in dark matter searches. In this spirit, we present a combination of state-of-the-art calculations for all relevant V + jets processes, including throughout NNLO QCD corrections and NLO electroweak corrections supplemented by Sudakov logarithms at two loops. Predictions at parton level are provided together with detailed recommendations for their usage in experimental analyses based on the reweighting of Monte Carlo samples. Particular attention is devoted to the estimate of theoretical uncertainties in the framework of dark matter searches, where subtle aspects such as correlations across different V + jet processes play a key role. The anticipated theoretical uncertainty in the Z ( ν ν ¯ ) + jet background is at the few percent level up to the TeV range.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. M. Lindert
- Department of Physics, Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, University of Durham, Durham, DH1 3LE UK
| | - S. Pozzorini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R. Boughezal
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
| | | | - A. Denner
- Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - S. Dittmaier
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - A. Gehrmann-De Ridder
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
- Institute for Theoretical Physics, ETH, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T. Gehrmann
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N. Glover
- Department of Physics, Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, University of Durham, Durham, DH1 3LE UK
| | - A. Huss
- Institute for Theoretical Physics, ETH, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S. Kallweit
- Theoretical Physics Department, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - P. Maierhöfer
- Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - M. L. Mangano
- Theoretical Physics Department, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - T. A. Morgan
- Department of Physics, Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, University of Durham, Durham, DH1 3LE UK
| | - A. Mück
- Institut für Theoretische Teilchenphysik und Kosmologie, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - F. Petriello
- High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
| | - G. P. Salam
- Theoretical Physics Department, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - M. Schönherr
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Williams
- Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, 14260 USA
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17
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Crenshaw JD, Campbell JM, Polo J, Stein HH. Effects of specialty proteins as alternatives to bovine or porcine spray-dried plasma in non-medicated diets fed to weaned pigs housed in an unsanitary environment. Transl Anim Sci 2017; 1:333-342. [PMID: 32289105 PMCID: PMC7107243 DOI: 10.2527/tas2017.0040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Two experiments were done to compare growth performance of pigs weaned at 21 ± 2 d of age that were housed in unsanitary pens and fed non-medicated diets containing alternative proteins versus spray-dried porcine (SDPP; Exp. 1) or bovine (SDBP; Exp. 2) plasma. Experiment 1 used 360 pigs fed 1 of 6 experimental diets from d 0 to 15, followed by a common diet fed to all pigs from d 15 to 28 post-weaning with 11 pens of 5 or 6 pigs/pen allotted per treatment. Experimental diets were based on 8.04% soy protein concentrate (SPC) as the control protein or a similar diet with either 2.50 or 5.00% SDPP or 0.17, 0.33, or 1.00% activated porcine plasma (APP) replacing SPC on an equal Lys basis. Experiment 2 used 300 pigs that were fed 1 of 6 experimental diets from d 0 to 14 post-weaning with 10 pens of 4 to 6 pigs/pen allotted per diet. Experiment 2 diets were based on 8.04% SPC as the control protein source or similar diets with the following specialty proteins replacing SPC on an equal Lys basis: 0.40% APP; 10.66% enzymatically hydrolyzed soy and yeast protein (EHSY); a combination (CB) of 6.36% EHSY, 0.40% APP, and 2.50% fish meal; 0.44% spray-dried whole egg from hyper-immunized hens (IEGG); or 5.00% SDBP. Results of Exp. 1 indicated pigs fed SDPP diets had greater (P < 0.05) ADG and ADFI at d 7 and 15 compared with pigs fed SPC or APP diets. Gain:feed at d 7 was higher (P < 0.05) for pigs fed diets with SDPP compared with other diets. Average BW at d 7 was greater (P < 0.05) for pigs fed diets with SDPP compared to other diets and pigs fed the 5.00% SDPP diet had greater BW at d 15 compared to diets without SDPP. At d 28 BW was greater (P < 0.05) for pigs fed the 2.50% SDPP diet compared with pigs fed diets with SPC, 0.33% APP, or 1.00% APP. Performance of pigs fed the SPC diet did not differ from APP diets at any period of the study. In Exp. 2, pigs fed the SDBP diet had greater (P < 0.05) BW, ADG, and ADFI at d 7 and 14 compared with pigs fed the other diets. Gain:feed did not differ significantly among diets. Average daily gain and ADFI of pigs did not differ among diets that did not contain SDBP. In conclusion, during the initial 2 wk post-weaning, pigs housed in unsanitary pens and fed non-medicated diets with APP in Exp. 1, or APP, EHSY, CB, or IEGG in Exp. 2 had equivalent performance to pigs fed SPC; however, performance of pigs fed diets with the alternatives was not equivalent to diets containing SDPP in Exp. 1 or SDBP in Exp. 2.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - J Polo
- APC Europe, SLU, Granollers, Barcelona, Spain
| | - H H Stein
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aoyama R, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bai X, Bairathi V, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Bouchet J, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Brown D, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell JM, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen JH, Chen X, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford HJ, Das S, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Du CM, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben J, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng Z, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Greiner L, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta S, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Haque R, Harris JW, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Horvat S, Huang X, Huang B, Huang HZ, Huang T, Huck P, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jentsch A, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Khan Z, Kikoła DP, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kochenda L, Koetke DD, Kosarzewski LK, Kraishan AF, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kumar L, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li W, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Li C, Lin T, Lisa MA, Liu Y, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo X, Luo S, Ma GL, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Majka R, Manion A, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, McDonald D, McKinzie S, Meehan K, Mei JC, Miller ZW, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Mustafa MK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Novak J, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Okorokov VA, Olvitt D, Page BS, Pak R, Pan YX, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Pile P, Pluta J, Poniatowska K, Porter J, Posik M, Poskanzer AM, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Rehbein MJ, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Roth JD, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma MK, Sharma A, Sharma B, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shi Z, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singha S, Skoby MJ, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solyst W, Song L, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stepanov M, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Sugiura T, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun Z, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Tang Z, Tang AH, Tarnowsky T, Tawfik A, Thäder J, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Tsai OD, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vasiliev AN, Vertesi R, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Vossen A, Wang F, Wang JS, Wang G, Wang Y, Wang Y, Webb G, Webb JC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xin K, Xu QH, Xu H, Xu YF, Xu Z, Xu J, Xu N, Yang S, Yang Q, Yang Y, Yang C, Yang Y, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang XP, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Zhang S, Zhang JB, Zhang Y, Zhang S, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou L, Zhu X, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zyzak M. Dijet imbalance measurements in Au+Au and pp collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV at STAR. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 119:062301. [PMID: 28949601 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.119.062301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2016] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We report the first dijet transverse momentum asymmetry measurements from Au+Au and pp collisions at RHIC. The two highest-energy back-to-back jets reconstructed from fragments with transverse momenta above 2 GeV/c display a significantly higher momentum imbalance in heavy-ion collisions than in the pp reference. When reexamined with correlated soft particles included, we observe that these dijets then exhibit a unique new feature-momentum balance is restored to that observed in pp for a jet resolution parameter of R=0.4, while rebalancing is not attained with a smaller value of R=0.2.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - R Aoyama
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - X Bai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - V Bairathi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Brown
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Chatterjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | | | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Das
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | | | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | | | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - C M Du
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - R Esha
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - J Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Feng
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Greiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | | | - Y Guo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - R Haque
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - L He
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - B Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - P Huck
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T J Humanic
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - A Jentsch
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University Of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Jowzaee
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - D Kalinkin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - K Kauder
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D D Koetke
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | | | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M A C Lamont
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Li
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Lin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - M A Lisa
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - M Lomnitz
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - S Luo
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - N Magdy
- State University Of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - A Manion
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D McDonald
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - S McKinzie
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - K Meehan
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J C Mei
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - Z W Miller
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - D Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M K Mustafa
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Md Nasim
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - J Novak
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y X Pan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - K Poniatowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A M Poskanzer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H Qiu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | | | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvnia 18015
| | | | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J D Roth
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Sakrejda
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | | | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - M K Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - B Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z Shi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Singha
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - L Song
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Stepanov
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - R Stock
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - T Sugiura
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - A Tawfik
- World Laboratory for Cosmology and Particle Physics (WLCAPP), Cairo 11571, Egypt
| | - J Thäder
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - T Todoroki
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - I Upsal
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - R Vertesi
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - J S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - G Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
| | - Y Wu
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G Xie
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - K Xin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - H Xu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y F Xu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Xu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Q Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - C Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | | | - J Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - Z Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Zoulkarneeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Ajitanand NN, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aoyama R, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bai X, Bairathi V, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Bouchet J, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Brown D, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell JM, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen X, Chen JH, Chen X, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford HJ, Das S, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben J, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Federicova P, Fedorisin J, Feng Z, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Greiner L, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta S, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Harlenderova A, Harris JW, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Horvat S, Huang T, Huang B, Huang X, Huang HZ, Humanic TJ, Huo P, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jentsch A, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Khan Z, Kikoła DP, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kochenda L, Kocmanek M, Kollegger T, Kosarzewski LK, Kraishan AF, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga N, Kumar L, Kvapil J, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li X, Li C, Li W, Li Y, Lidrych J, Lin T, Lisa MA, Liu H, Liu P, Liu Y, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo S, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma L, Ma YG, Ma R, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Meehan K, Mei JC, Miller ZW, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mizuno S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Mustafa MK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Okorokov VA, Olvitt D, Page BS, Pak R, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Pile P, Pluta J, Poniatowska K, Porter J, Posik M, Poskanzer AM, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Rehbein MJ, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Roth JD, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Saur M, Schambach J, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma A, Sharma MK, Shen WQ, Shi Z, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singha S, Skoby MJ, Smirnov N, Smirnov D, Solyst W, Song L, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Sugiura T, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun Y, Sun XM, Sun X, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Szelezniak MA, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Tawfik A, Thäder J, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vasiliev AN, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Vossen A, Wang G, Wang Y, Wang F, Wang Y, Webb JC, Webb G, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie W, Xie G, Xu J, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu YF, Xu Z, Yang Y, Yang Q, Yang C, Yang S, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang Z, Zhang XP, Zhang JB, Zhang S, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou L, Zhou C, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zyzak M. Measurement of D^{0} Azimuthal Anisotropy at Midrapidity in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:212301. [PMID: 28598664 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.212301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We report the first measurement of the elliptic anisotropy (v_{2}) of the charm meson D^{0} at midrapidity (|y|<1) in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. The measurement was conducted by the STAR experiment at RHIC utilizing a new high-resolution silicon tracker. The measured D^{0} v_{2} in 0%-80% centrality Au+Au collisions can be described by a viscous hydrodynamic calculation for a transverse momentum (p_{T}) of less than 4 GeV/c. The D^{0} v_{2} as a function of transverse kinetic energy (m_{T}-m_{0}, where m_{T}=sqrt[p_{T}^{2}+m_{0}^{2}]) is consistent with that of light mesons in 10%-40% centrality Au+Au collisions. These results suggest that charm quarks have achieved local thermal equilibrium with the medium created in such collisions. Several theoretical models, with the temperature-dependent, dimensionless charm spatial diffusion coefficient (2πTD_{s}) in the range of ∼2-12, are able to simultaneously reproduce our D^{0} v_{2} result and our previously published results for the D^{0} nuclear modification factor.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - N N Ajitanand
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - R Aoyama
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - X Bai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - V Bairathi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Brown
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | | | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Das
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | | | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - R Esha
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - J Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Federicova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Feng
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Greiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | | | - Y Guo
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Harlenderova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - L He
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - B Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | | | - P Huo
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - A Jentsch
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Jowzaee
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - D Kalinkin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - K Kauder
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - M Kocmanek
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | | | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | | | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Kvapil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J Lidrych
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - M Lomnitz
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Luo
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Magdy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - K Meehan
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J C Mei
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - Z W Miller
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - D Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - S Mizuno
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M K Mustafa
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Md Nasim
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Nie
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - K Poniatowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A M Poskanzer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H Qiu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | | | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | | | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J D Roth
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Saur
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - B R Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Sergeeva
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - M K Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z Shi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Singha
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - L Song
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - T Sugiura
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - M A Szelezniak
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - A Tawfik
- World Laboratory for Cosmology and Particle Physics (WLCAPP), Cairo 11571, Egypt
| | - J Thäder
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - T Todoroki
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - I Upsal
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
| | - Y Wu
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Xie
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Xu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - Y F Xu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Q Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - S Yang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | | | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Zhang
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Zhou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zhu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aoyama R, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bai X, Bairathi V, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Bouchet J, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell JM, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen X, Chen JH, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford HJ, Das S, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, di Ruzza B, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Du CM, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng Z, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Greiner L, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta S, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Haque R, Harris JW, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang X, Huang HZ, Huang T, Huck P, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jentsch A, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Khan ZH, Kikoła DP, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kochenda L, Koetke DD, Kosarzewski LK, Kraishan AF, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kumar L, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li Y, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li X, Lin T, Lisa MA, Liu Y, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo X, Luo S, Ma GL, Ma R, Ma YG, Ma L, Magdy N, Majka R, Manion A, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, McDonald D, McKinzie S, Meehan K, Mei JC, Miller ZW, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Mustafa MK, Nandi BK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Novak J, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Okorokov VA, Olvitt D, Page BS, Pak R, Pan YX, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Pile P, Pluta J, Poniatowska K, Porter J, Posik M, Poskanzer AM, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Rehbein MJ, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Roth JD, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sarkar A, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma A, Sharma MK, Sharma B, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shi Z, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singha S, Skoby MJ, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solyst W, Song L, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stepanov M, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Sugiura T, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun Z, Sun Y, Sun XM, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarnowsky T, Tawfik A, Thäder J, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Tsai OD, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Varma R, Vasiliev AN, Vertesi R, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Vossen A, Wang G, Wang F, Wang JS, Wang Y, Wang H, Wang Y, Webb JC, Webb G, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie W, Xie G, Xin K, Xu QH, Xu YF, Xu H, Xu Z, Xu N, Xu J, Yang C, Yang Y, Yang S, Yang Y, Yang Q, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang J, Zhang XP, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhang JB, Zhang Z, Zhang S, Zhang J, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou L, Zhu X, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zyzak M. Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Cu+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:012301. [PMID: 28106415 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.012301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We present the first measurement of charge-dependent directed flow in Cu+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. The results are presented as a function of the particle transverse momentum and pseudorapidity for different centralities. A finite difference between the directed flow of positive and negative charged particles is observed that qualitatively agrees with the expectations from the effects of the initial strong electric field between two colliding ions with different nuclear charges. The measured difference in directed flow is much smaller than that obtained from the parton-hadron-string-dynamics model, which suggests that most of the electric charges, i.e., quarks and antiquarks, have not yet been created during the lifetime of the strong electric field, which is of the order of, or less than, 1 fm/c.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - R Aoyama
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M U Ashraf
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - X Bai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - V Bairathi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - P Bhattarai
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | | | - J M Campbell
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - A Chatterjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | | | - X Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Das
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - L C De Silva
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | | | - B di Ruzza
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J L Drachenberg
- Lamar University, Physics Department, Beaumont, Texas 77710, USA
| | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C M Du
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - R Esha
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - S Esumi
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Feng
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515, USA
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - C A Gagliardi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Greiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - D S Gunarathne
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Guo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - R Haque
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - L He
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - B Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
| | - P Huck
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - T J Humanic
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - A Jentsch
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
- State University Of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - S Jowzaee
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Kabana
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - D Kalinkin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - K Kauder
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - Z H Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D D Koetke
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | | | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M A C Lamont
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Li
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - T Lin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - M Lomnitz
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - S Luo
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - N Magdy
- State University Of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - A Manion
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Margetis
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D McDonald
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - S McKinzie
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - K Meehan
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J C Mei
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Z W Miller
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
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- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M K Mustafa
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Md Nasim
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T Nonaka
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Novak
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y X Pan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
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- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - K Poniatowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - A M Poskanzer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - S Ramachandran
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
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- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, USA
| | - M J Rehbein
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J D Roth
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Sakrejda
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - A Sarkar
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - J Schambach
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - A Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - M K Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - B Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Z Shi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Singha
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - L Song
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - M Stepanov
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - R Stock
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - T Sugiura
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Z Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Tawfik
- World Laboratory for Cosmology and Particle Physics (WLCAPP), Cairo 11571, Egypt
| | - J Thäder
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A R Timmins
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - D Tlusty
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - T Todoroki
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - R E Tribble
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - I Upsal
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - R Vertesi
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - S A Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - J S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - H Wang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - Y Wu
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
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- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - H Xu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - C Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
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- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - X P Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
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- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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McLennan SR, Campbell JM, Pham CH, Chandra KA, Quigley SP, Poppi DP. Responses to various protein and energy supplements by steers fed low-quality tropical hay. 2. Effect of stage of maturity of steers. Anim Prod Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1071/an15660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Dose response curves to various supplements were established in two pen-feeding experiments (Exp1 and Exp2) with Bos indicus crossbred steers of two age groups (Young, 10–12 months; Old, 33–36 months) fed low-quality tropical grass hays ad libitum. Diets included supplements based on (Exp1) cottonseed meal (CSM; intake (as fed) 0–10 g/kg liveweight (W).day) and a barley mix (Bar; 0–20 g/kg W.day) and (Exp2) a molasses mix (MUP) and a Bar mix, both fed at 0–20 g/kg W.day. Urea was provided with the Bar mixes and urea/copra meal with the MUP mix. Growth rates of Young steers increased linearly with Bar and MUP supplements but asymptotically with CSM whereas those of Old steers increased asymptotically with all supplement types. With supplement intake expressed on a liveweight basis (g/kg W.day), responses were greater for both steer age groups with CSM compared with Bar (Young, P < 0.001; Old, P < 0.01) and Bar compared with MUP treatments (Young, P < 0.01; Old, P < 0.05). Furthermore, Old steers outperformed their Young counterparts with both CSM (P < 0.05) and Bar (P < 0.001) supplements fed in Exp1 and with Bar and MUP supplements (P < 0.01) fed in Exp2. When supplement intake was expressed in absolute terms (kg/day), growth responses were not different between age groups for different supplements except that Old steers had a higher daily W gain on Bar than their Young counterparts (P < 0.05). Intake of hay (W-corrected) was higher for Young compared with Old steers without supplement but was variably reduced for both steer groups with increasing supplement intake. The results of these experiments have implications for supplement formulation for steers at different stages of maturity grazing low-quality forages.
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Pineda A, Ballou MA, Campbell JM, Cardoso FC, Drackley JK. Evaluation of serum protein-based arrival formula and serum protein supplement (Gammulin) on growth, morbidity, and mortality of stressed (transport and cold) male dairy calves. J Dairy Sci 2016; 99:9027-9039. [PMID: 27614833 PMCID: PMC7094416 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2016-11237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2016] [Accepted: 07/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Previous studies with calves and other species have provided evidence that blood serum-derived proteins and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) may benefit intestinal health. We assessed the effects of supplementing products containing serum proteins as a component of arrival fluid support or serum proteins plus FOS (in addition to additional solids, minerals, and vitamins) in an early life dietary supplement on performance, morbidity, and mortality of stressed (transport, cold) male calves. Male Holstein calves (n = 93) <1 wk old were stratified by arrival body weight (BW) and plasma protein concentration, and then randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatment groups in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement of one-time administration of fluid support [either control electrolyte solution (E) or the serum protein-containing arrival formula (AF)] and 14 d of either no supplementation (NG) or supplementation with Gammulin (G; APC Inc., Ankeny, IA), which contains serum proteins and FOS in addition to other solids, minerals, and vitamins. Upon arrival at the research facility, calves were orally administered either AF or E. At the next feeding, half of the calves from each fluid support treatment received either milk replacer (20% crude protein, 20% fat) or the same milk replacer supplemented with G (50 g/d during the first 14 d). Starter and water were freely available. Feed offered and refused was recorded daily. Calf health was assessed by daily assignment of fecal and respiratory scores. Stature measures and BW were determined weekly. Blood samples were obtained at d 0 (before treatments), 2, 7, 14, and 28. Calves were weaned at d 42 and remained in the experiment until d 56. After 2 wk of treatments, calves previously fed AF had greater body length (66.6 vs. 66.0 cm), intakes of dry matter (38.7 vs. 23.5 g/d) and crude protein (9.2 vs. 5.6 g/d) from starter, and cortisol concentration in blood (17.0 vs. 13.9 ng/mL) than calves fed E. Supplementation with G resulted in greater BW gain during the first 2 wk, increased intakes of dry matter and CP, and decreased respiratory scores. For the 8-wk experiment, G supplementation resulted in lower mean fecal score (1.6 vs. 1.8) and fewer antibiotic treatments per calf (1.5 vs. 2.5) than NG. Survival was greater in G than in NG calves (98 vs. 84%). Despite the marked reduction in morbidity and mortality, blood indicators of acute-phase response, urea N, and total protein were not affected by AF or G in transported cold-stressed male calves.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Pineda
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801
| | - M A Ballou
- Department of Animal and Food Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock 79409
| | | | - F C Cardoso
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801
| | - J K Drackley
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801.
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Campbell JM, Polo J, Crenshaw J. Orally fed spray dried plasma modulated the immune response during respiratory challenges: A review. J Anim Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.2527/jas.2015-9844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bai X, Bairathi V, Banerjee A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Bouchet J, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell JM, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chattopadhyay S, Chen X, Chen JH, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford HJ, Das S, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, di Ruzza B, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Du CM, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Evdokimov O, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng Z, Filip P, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Greiner L, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta S, Guryn W, Hamad A, Hamed A, Haque R, Harris JW, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Hofman DJ, Horvat S, Huang X, Huang HZ, Huang B, Huang T, Huck P, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jang H, Jentsch A, Jia J, Jiang K, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Khan ZH, Kikoła DP, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kochenda L, Koetke DD, Kosarzewski LK, Kraishan AF, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kumar L, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li C, Li Y, Li W, Li X, Li X, Lin T, Lisa MA, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo X, Ma R, Ma L, Ma GL, Ma YG, Magdy N, Majka R, Manion A, Margetis S, Markert C, McDonald D, Meehan K, Mei JC, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Mustafa MK, Nandi BK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Noh SY, Novak J, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Okorokov VA, Olvitt D, Page BS, Pak R, Pan YX, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Pile P, Pluta J, Poniatowska K, Porter J, Posik M, Poskanzer AM, Pruthi NK, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ray RL, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Roy A, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sarkar A, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma MK, Sharma B, Shen WQ, Shi Z, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singha S, Skoby MJ, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solyst W, Song L, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stepanov M, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun Y, Sun Z, Sun XM, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarnowsky T, Tawfik A, Thäder J, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Tsai OD, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vandenbroucke M, Varma R, Vasiliev AN, Vertesi R, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Vossen A, Wang JS, Wang Y, Wang F, Wang Y, Wang H, Wang G, Webb JC, Webb G, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie X, Xie W, Xin K, Xu N, Xu YF, Xu Z, Xu QH, Xu J, Xu H, Yang Q, Yang Y, Yang S, Yang Y, Yang C, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yepes P, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang S, Zhang Z, Zhang S, Zhang JB, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang XP, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou L, Zhu X, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zyzak M. Measurement of the Transverse Single-Spin Asymmetry in p^{↑}+p→W^{±}/Z^{0} at RHIC. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 116:132301. [PMID: 27081970 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.132301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We present the measurement of the transverse single-spin asymmetry of weak boson production in transversely polarized proton-proton collisions at sqrt[s]=500 GeV by the STAR experiment at RHIC. The measured observable is sensitive to the Sivers function, one of the transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions, which is predicted to have the opposite sign in proton-proton collisions from that observed in deep inelastic lepton-proton scattering. These data provide the first experimental investigation of the nonuniversality of the Sivers function, fundamental to our understanding of QCD.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - X Bai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - V Bairathi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - A Banerjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | | | - X Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Das
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | | | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | | | - B di Ruzza
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - C M Du
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - R Esha
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Feng
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Greiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | | | - Y Guo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - R Haque
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - L He
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - D J Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - B Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - P Huck
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - H Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-701, Korea
| | - A Jentsch
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - D Kalinkin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - K Kauder
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Z H Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D D Koetke
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | | | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M A C Lamont
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Li
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - T Lin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - M Lomnitz
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - N Magdy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - A Manion
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - D McDonald
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - K Meehan
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J C Mei
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - D Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M K Mustafa
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Md Nasim
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - S Y Noh
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-701, Korea
| | - J Novak
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y X Pan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - K Poniatowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A M Poskanzer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H Qiu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - R Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - S Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - A Roy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Sakrejda
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - A Sarkar
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | | | | | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - M K Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - B Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z Shi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Singha
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - L Song
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Stepanov
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - R Stock
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - A Tawfik
- World Laboratory for Cosmology and Particle Physics (WLCAPP), Cairo 11571, Egypt
| | - J Thäder
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - T Todoroki
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - I Upsal
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | | | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - R Vertesi
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - J S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Wang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
| | - Y Wu
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - X Xie
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - K Xin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Y F Xu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - J Xu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Xu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Q Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - C Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - P Yepes
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - L Yi
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Zoulkarneeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bai X, Bairathi V, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Bouchet J, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell JM, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen JH, Chen X, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford HJ, Das S, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, di Ruzza B, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Du CM, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Evdokimov O, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng Z, Filip P, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Greiner L, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta S, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Haque R, Harris JW, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Horvat S, Huang T, Huang X, Huang B, Huang HZ, Huck P, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jang H, Jentsch A, Jia J, Jiang K, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Khan ZH, Kikoła DP, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kochenda L, Koetke DD, Kosarzewski LK, Kraishan AF, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kumar L, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li X, Li C, Li X, Li Y, Li W, Lin T, Lisa MA, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo X, Ma R, Ma GL, Ma YG, Ma L, Magdy N, Majka R, Manion A, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, McDonald D, McKinzie S, Meehan K, Mei JC, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Mustafa MK, Nandi BK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Noh SY, Novak J, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Okorokov VA, Olvitt D, Page BS, Pak R, Pan YX, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Pile P, Pluta J, Poniatowska K, Porter J, Posik M, Poskanzer AM, Pruthi NK, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Raniwala S, Raniwala R, Ray RL, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sarkar A, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma A, Sharma B, Sharma MK, Shen WQ, Shi Z, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singha S, Skoby MJ, Smirnov N, Smirnov D, Solyst W, Song L, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stepanov M, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun Z, Sun XM, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Tang Z, Tang AH, Tarnowsky T, Tawfik A, Thäder J, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Tsai OD, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vandenbroucke M, Varma R, Vasiliev AN, Vertesi R, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Vossen A, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang H, Wang Y, Wang Y, Webb G, Webb JC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie W, Xie G, Xin K, Xu YF, Xu QH, Xu N, Xu H, Xu Z, Xu J, Yang S, Yang Y, Yang Y, Yang C, Yang Y, Yang Q, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yepes P, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang Z, Zhang JB, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou L, Zhu X, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zyzak M. Beam Energy Dependence of the Third Harmonic of Azimuthal Correlations in Au+Au Collisions at RHIC. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 116:112302. [PMID: 27035295 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.112302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We present results from a harmonic decomposition of two-particle azimuthal correlations measured with the STAR detector in Au+Au collisions for energies ranging from sqrt[s_{NN}]=7.7 to 200 GeV. The third harmonic v_{3}^{2}{2}=⟨cos3(ϕ_{1}-ϕ_{2})⟩, where ϕ_{1}-ϕ_{2} is the angular difference in azimuth, is studied as a function of the pseudorapidity difference between particle pairs Δη=η_{1}-η_{2}. Nonzero v_{3}^{2}{2} is directly related to the previously observed large-Δη narrow-Δϕ ridge correlations and has been shown in models to be sensitive to the existence of a low viscosity quark gluon plasma phase. For sufficiently central collisions, v_{3}^{2}{2} persist down to an energy of 7.7 GeV, suggesting that quark gluon plasma may be created even in these low energy collisions. In peripheral collisions at these low energies, however, v_{3}^{2}{2} is consistent with zero. When scaled by the pseudorapidity density of charged-particle multiplicity per participating nucleon pair, v_{3}^{2}{2} for central collisions shows a minimum near sqrt[s_{NN}]=20 GeV.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - X Bai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - V Bairathi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear Univeristy MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Chatterjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | | | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Das
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | | | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | | | - B di Ruzza
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - C M Du
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - R Esha
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Feng
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Greiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | | | - Y Guo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - R Haque
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - L He
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - B Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - P Huck
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - H Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-701, Korea
| | - A Jentsch
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - D Kalinkin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - K Kauder
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Z H Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear Univeristy MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D D Koetke
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | | | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear Univeristy MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M A C Lamont
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Li
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - T Lin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - M Lomnitz
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - N Magdy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - A Manion
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D McDonald
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - S McKinzie
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - K Meehan
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J C Mei
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - D Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M K Mustafa
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Md Nasim
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear Univeristy MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - S Y Noh
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-701, Korea
| | - J Novak
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear Univeristy MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y X Pan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - K Poniatowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A M Poskanzer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H Qiu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - S Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - R Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Sakrejda
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - A Sarkar
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | | | | | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - B Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M K Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z Shi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Singha
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - L Song
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Stepanov
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - R Stock
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear Univeristy MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Z Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - A Tawfik
- World Laboratory for Cosmology and Particle Physics (WLCAPP), Cairo 11571, Egypt
| | - J Thäder
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - T Todoroki
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - I Upsal
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | | | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - R Vertesi
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - H Wang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
| | - Y Wu
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Xie
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - K Xin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Y F Xu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - H Xu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Xu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - C Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Q Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - P Yepes
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - L Yi
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | | | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Zoulkarneeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Banerjee A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Bouchet J, Brandin AV, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell JM, Cebra D, Cervantes MC, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chattopadhyay S, Chen JH, Chen X, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford HJ, Das S, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, di Ruzza B, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Du CM, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Evdokimov O, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng Z, Filip P, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Greiner L, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta S, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad A, Hamed A, Haque R, Harris JW, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Hofman DJ, Horvat S, Huang X, Huang B, Huang HZ, Huck P, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jang H, Jiang K, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Khan ZH, Kikoła DP, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kochenda L, Koetke DD, Kollegger T, Kosarzewski LK, Kraishan AF, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulakov I, Kumar L, Kycia RA, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li ZM, Li W, Li X, Li X, Li C, Li Y, Lisa MA, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo X, Ma YG, Ma GL, Ma L, Ma R, Magdy N, Majka R, Manion A, Margetis S, Markert C, Masui H, Matis HS, McDonald D, Meehan K, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Mustafa MK, Nandi BK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nigmatkulov G, Nogach LV, Noh SY, Novak J, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Okorokov V, Olvitt D, Page BS, Pak R, Pan YX, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Peterson A, Pile P, Planinic M, Pluta J, Poljak N, Poniatowska K, Porter J, Posik M, Poskanzer AM, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ray RL, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Roy A, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sarkar A, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma B, Sharma MK, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singha S, Skoby MJ, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Song L, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stepanov M, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun X, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun Z, Surrow B, Svirida N, Szelezniak MA, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarnowsky T, Tawfik A, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vandenbroucke M, Varma R, Vasiliev AN, Vertesi R, Videbæk F, Viyogi YP, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Vossen A, Wang Y, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang H, Wang Y, Wang F, Webb JC, Webb G, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu YF, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie W, Xin K, Xu N, Xu Z, Xu QH, Xu YF, Xu H, Yang Q, Yang Y, Yang Y, Yang S, Yang C, Ye Z, Yepes P, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Zhang JB, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang J, Zhang XP, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou L, Zhu X, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zyzak M. Centrality and Transverse Momentum Dependence of Elliptic Flow of Multistrange Hadrons and ϕ Meson in Au+Au Collisions at √[sNN]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 116:062301. [PMID: 26918982 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.062301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We present high precision measurements of elliptic flow near midrapidity (|y|<1.0) for multistrange hadrons and ϕ meson as a function of centrality and transverse momentum in Au+Au collisions at center of mass energy √[sNN]=200 GeV. We observe that the transverse momentum dependence of ϕ and Ω v2 is similar to that of π and p, respectively, which may indicate that the heavier strange quark flows as strongly as the lighter up and down quarks. This observation constitutes a clear piece of evidence for the development of partonic collectivity in heavy-ion collisions at the top RHIC energy. Number of constituent quark scaling is found to hold within statistical uncertainty for both 0%-30% and 30%-80% collision centrality. There is an indication of the breakdown of previously observed mass ordering between ϕ and proton v2 at low transverse momentum in the 0%-30% centrality range, possibly indicating late hadronic interactions affecting the proton v2.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - V Bairathi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Jatni 752050, Odisha, India
| | - A Banerjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - P Bhattarai
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A V Brandin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | | | - J M Campbell
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M C Cervantes
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Das
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - L C De Silva
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | | | - B di Ruzza
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C M Du
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - R Esha
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Feng
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - C A Gagliardi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Greiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - D S Gunarathne
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Guo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - R Haque
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Jatni 752050, Odisha, India
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - L He
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - D J Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - B Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - P Huck
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T J Humanic
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - H Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-701, Korea
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Kabana
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - D Kalinkin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - K Kauder
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Z H Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Kochenda
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D D Koetke
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | | | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - P Kravtsov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - I Kulakov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - R A Kycia
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - M A C Lamont
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Z M Li
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Li
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Li
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - M Lomnitz
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Magdy
- World Laboratory for Cosmology and Particle Physics (WLCAPP), Cairo 11571, Egypt
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - A Manion
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Margetis
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Masui
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D McDonald
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - K Meehan
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - D Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Jatni 752050, Odisha, India
| | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Jatni 752050, Odisha, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M K Mustafa
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Md Nasim
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - S Y Noh
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-701, Korea
| | - J Novak
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan 609735, Republic of Korea
| | - V Okorokov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y X Pan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Peterson
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Planinic
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - N Poljak
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - K Poniatowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - A M Poskanzer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - H Qiu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Quintero
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - S Ramachandran
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - R Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - S Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Roy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Sakrejda
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - A Sarkar
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - J Schambach
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - B Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M K Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Singha
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - L Song
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - M Stepanov
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - R Stock
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - M Strikhanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - X Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - M A Szelezniak
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Tawfik
- World Laboratory for Cosmology and Particle Physics (WLCAPP), Cairo 11571, Egypt
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A R Timmins
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - D Tlusty
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Tribedy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | | | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - I Upsal
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | | | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - R Vertesi
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - S A Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - H Wang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - Y F Wu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Y Wu
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Xin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Y F Xu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - H Xu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Q Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - C Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - P Yepes
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Yi
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan 609735, Republic of Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - X P Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - J Zhao
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Zoulkarneeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Alford J, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Averichev GS, Banerjee A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Bouchet J, Brandin AV, Bunzarov I, Burton TP, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell JM, Cebra D, Cervantes MC, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chattopadhyay S, Chen JH, Chen X, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford HJ, Das S, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, di Ruzza B, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Du CM, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Evdokimov O, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng Z, Filip P, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Greiner L, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta S, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad A, Hamed A, Haque R, Harris JW, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Hofman DJ, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang X, Huang HZ, Huck P, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jang H, Jiang K, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Khan ZH, Kikola DP, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kochenda L, Koetke DD, Kollegger T, Kosarzewski LK, Kraishan AF, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulakov I, Kumar L, Kycia RA, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li X, Li C, Li W, Li ZM, Li Y, Li X, Lisa MA, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo X, Ma YG, Ma GL, Ma L, Ma R, Magdy N, Majka R, Manion A, Margetis S, Markert C, Masui H, Matis HS, McDonald D, Meehan K, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov D, Mustafa MK, Nandi BK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nigmatkulov G, Nogach LV, Noh SY, Novak J, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Okorokov V, Olvitt D, Page BS, Pak R, Pan YX, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Peterson A, Pile P, Planinic M, Pluta J, Poljak N, Poniatowska K, Porter J, Posik M, Poskanzer AM, Pruthi NK, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ray RL, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Roy A, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sarkar A, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma MK, Sharma B, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Skoby MJ, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Song L, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stepanov M, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun X, Sun Z, Sun XM, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida N, Szelezniak MA, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarnowsky T, Tawfik AN, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vandenbroucke M, Varma R, Vasiliev AN, Vertesi R, Videbæk F, Viyogi YP, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Vossen A, Wang G, Wang Y, Wang F, Wang Y, Wang H, Wang JS, Webb JC, Webb G, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu YF, Xiao ZG, Xie W, Xin K, Xu QH, Xu Z, Xu H, Xu N, Xu YF, Yang Q, Yang Y, Yang S, Yang Y, Yang C, Ye Z, Yepes P, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang XP, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Zhang JB, Zhang S, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou L, Zhu X, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zyzak M. Observation of Transverse Spin-Dependent Azimuthal Correlations of Charged Pion Pairs in p^{↑}+p at sqrt[s]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 115:242501. [PMID: 26705627 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.242501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We report the observation of transverse polarization-dependent azimuthal correlations in charged pion pair production with the STAR experiment in p^{↑}+p collisions at RHIC. These correlations directly probe quark transversity distributions. We measure signals in excess of 5 standard deviations at high transverse momenta, at high pseudorapidities η>0.5, and for pair masses around the mass of the ρ meson. This is the first direct transversity measurement in p+p collisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40506-0055, USA
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Alford
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - A Banerjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - P Bhattarai
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A V Brandin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - T P Burton
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | | | - J M Campbell
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M C Cervantes
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Das
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - L C De Silva
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | | | - B di Ruzza
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C M Du
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - R Esha
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40506-0055, USA
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Feng
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - C A Gagliardi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Greiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - D S Gunarathne
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Guo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - R Haque
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - L He
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - D J Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - B Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - P Huck
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T J Humanic
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - H Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-701, Korea
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Kabana
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - D Kalinkin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - K Kauder
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - Z H Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - D P Kikola
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Kochenda
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D D Koetke
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | | | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - P Kravtsov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - I Kulakov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - R A Kycia
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - M A C Lamont
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Li
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Z M Li
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - X Li
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - M Lomnitz
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Magdy
- World Laboratory for Cosmology and Particle Physics (WLCAPP), Cairo 11571, Egypt
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - A Manion
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Margetis
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Masui
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D McDonald
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - K Meehan
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M K Mustafa
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Md Nasim
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - S Y Noh
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-701, Korea
| | - J Novak
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan 609735, Republic of Korea
| | - V Okorokov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y X Pan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Peterson
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Planinic
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - N Poljak
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - K Poniatowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - A M Poskanzer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - H Qiu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Quintero
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - S Ramachandran
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40506-0055, USA
| | - R Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - S Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Roy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Sakrejda
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - A Sarkar
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - J Schambach
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - M K Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - B Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - L Song
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - M Stepanov
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - R Stock
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - M Strikhanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - X Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Z Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - M A Szelezniak
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A N Tawfik
- World Laboratory for Cosmology and Particle Physics (WLCAPP), Cairo 11571, Egypt
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A R Timmins
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - D Tlusty
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Tribedy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | | | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - I Upsal
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | | | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - R Vertesi
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - S A Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - H Wang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - Y F Wu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Xin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H Xu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Y F Xu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Q Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - P Yepes
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Yi
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan 609735, Republic of Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - X P Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Z Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - J Zhao
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Zoulkarneeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Alford J, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Averichev GS, Banerjee A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Bouchet J, Brandin AV, Bunzarov I, Burton TP, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell JM, Cebra D, Cervantes MC, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chattopadhyay S, Chen JH, Chen X, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford HJ, Das S, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, di Ruzza B, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Du CM, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Evdokimov O, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng Z, Filip P, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Greiner L, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta S, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad A, Hamed A, Haque R, Harris JW, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Hofman DJ, Horvat S, Huang HZ, Huang B, Huang X, Huck P, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jang H, Jiang K, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Khan ZH, Kikola DP, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Koetke DD, Kollegger T, Kosarzewski LK, Kotchenda L, Kraishan AF, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulakov I, Kumar L, Kycia RA, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li W, Li Y, Li C, Li ZM, Li X, Li X, Lisa MA, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo X, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Ma GL, Magdy N, Majka R, Manion A, Margetis S, Markert C, Masui H, Matis HS, McDonald D, Meehan K, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Mustafa MK, Nandi BK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nigmatkulov G, Nogach LV, Noh SY, Novak J, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Okorokov V, Olvitt DL, Page BS, Pak R, Pan YX, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Peterson A, Pile P, Planinic M, Pluta J, Poljak N, Poniatowska K, Porter J, Posik M, Poskanzer AM, Pruthi NK, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Raniwala S, Raniwala R, Ray RL, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Roy A, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sarkar A, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma B, Sharma MK, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Skoby MJ, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Song L, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stepanov M, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Sumbera M, Summa BJ, Sun X, Sun XM, Sun Z, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Szelezniak MA, Tang Z, Tang AH, Tarnowsky T, Tawfik AN, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vandenbroucke M, Varma R, Vasiliev AN, Vertesi R, Videbaek F, Viyogi YP, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Vossen A, Wang F, Wang Y, Wang H, Wang JS, Wang Y, Wang G, Webb G, Webb JC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu YF, Xiao Z, Xie W, Xin K, Xu YF, Xu N, Xu Z, Xu QH, Xu H, Yang Y, Yang Y, Yang C, Yang S, Yang Q, Ye Z, Yepes P, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang XP, Zhang JB, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhang JL, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou L, Zhu X, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zyzak M. Azimuthal Anisotropy in U+U and Au+Au Collisions at RHIC. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 115:222301. [PMID: 26650297 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.222301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Collisions between prolate uranium nuclei are used to study how particle production and azimuthal anisotropies depend on initial geometry in heavy-ion collisions. We report the two- and four-particle cumulants, v_{2}{2} and v_{2}{4}, for charged hadrons from U+U collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=193 GeV and Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. Nearly fully overlapping collisions are selected based on the energy deposited by spectators in zero degree calorimeters (ZDCs). Within this sample, the observed dependence of v_{2}{2} on multiplicity demonstrates that ZDC information combined with multiplicity can preferentially select different overlap configurations in U+U collisions. We also show that v_{2} vs multiplicity can be better described by models, such as gluon saturation or quark participant models, that eliminate the dependence of the multiplicity on the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40506-0055, USA
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Alford
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Banerjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - P Bhattarai
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A V Brandin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - T P Burton
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | | | - J M Campbell
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M C Cervantes
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Das
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - L C De Silva
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | | | - B di Ruzza
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C M Du
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - R Esha
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40506-0055, USA
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Feng
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - C A Gagliardi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Greiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - D S Gunarathne
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Guo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - R Haque
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - L He
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - D J Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - B Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - P Huck
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T J Humanic
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - H Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-701, Korea
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Kabana
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - D Kalinkin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - K Kauder
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Z H Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - D P Kikola
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - D D Koetke
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | | | - L Kotchenda
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - P Kravtsov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - I Kulakov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - R A Kycia
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - M A C Lamont
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z M Li
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - X Li
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - X Li
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - M Lomnitz
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - N Magdy
- World Laboratory for Cosmology and Particle Physics (WLCAPP), Cairo 11571, Egypt
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - A Manion
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Margetis
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Masui
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D McDonald
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - K Meehan
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M K Mustafa
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Md Nasim
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - S Y Noh
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-701, Korea
| | - J Novak
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan 609735, Republic of Korea
| | - V Okorokov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D L Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y X Pan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Peterson
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Planinic
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - N Poljak
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - K Poniatowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - A M Poskanzer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - H Qiu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Quintero
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - S Ramachandran
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40506-0055, USA
| | - S Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - R Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Roy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Sakrejda
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - A Sarkar
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - J Schambach
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
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- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
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- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - B Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M K Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - L Song
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - M Stepanov
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - R Stock
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - M Strikhanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B J Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - X Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
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- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - M A Szelezniak
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A N Tawfik
- World Laboratory for Cosmology and Particle Physics (WLCAPP), Cairo 11571, Egypt
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A R Timmins
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - D Tlusty
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Tribedy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | | | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - I Upsal
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | | | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - R Vertesi
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Videbaek
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - S A Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - H Wang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - G Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - Y F Wu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Xin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - Y F Xu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - H Xu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - C Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - P Yepes
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan 609735, Republic of Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - X P Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Z Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J L Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - F Zhao
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Zhao
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Zoulkarneeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Alford J, Anson CD, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Averichev GS, Banerjee A, Beavis DR, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bichsel H, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Borowski W, Bouchet J, Brandin AV, Brovko SG, Bültmann S, Bunzarov I, Burton TP, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell JM, Cebra D, Cendejas R, Cervantes MC, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chattopadhyay S, Chen HF, Chen JH, Chen L, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chikanian A, Christie W, Chwastowski J, Codrington MJM, Contin G, Cramer JG, Crawford HJ, Cudd AB, Cui X, Das S, Davila Leyva A, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, Derradi de Souza R, Dhamija S, di Ruzza B, Didenko L, Dilks C, Ding F, Djawotho P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Du CM, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Engelage J, Engle KS, Eppley G, Eun L, Evdokimov O, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Fedorisin J, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Gagliardi CA, Gangadharan DR, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Gliske S, Greiner L, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta S, Guryn W, Haag B, Hamed A, Han LX, Haque R, Harris JW, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Hofman DJ, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang HZ, Huang X, Huck P, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jang H, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kesich A, Khan ZH, Kikola DP, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Koetke DD, Kollegger T, Konzer J, Koralt I, Kosarzewski LK, Kotchenda L, Kraishan AF, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulakov I, Kumar L, Kycia RA, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, LeVine MJ, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Li ZM, Lisa MA, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma YG, Madagodagettige Don DMMD, Mahapatra DP, Majka R, Margetis S, Markert C, Masui H, Matis HS, McDonald D, McShane TS, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Mustafa MK, Nandi BK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Nigmatkulov G, Nogach LV, Noh SY, Novak J, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Ohlson A, Okorokov V, Oldag EW, Olvitt DL, Pachr M, Page BS, Pal SK, Pan YX, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlak T, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Peryt W, Pile P, Planinic M, Pluta J, Poljak N, Poniatowska K, Porter J, Poskanzer AM, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Pujahari PR, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ray RL, Riley CK, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ross JF, Roy A, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sangaline E, Sarkar A, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma B, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Singaraju RN, Skoby MJ, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solanki D, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stevens JR, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Sumbera M, Sun X, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun Z, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Symons TJM, Szelezniak MA, Takahashi J, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Turnau J, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vandenbroucke M, Vanfossen JA, Varma R, Vasconcelos GMS, Vasiliev AN, Vertesi R, Videbæk F, Viyogi YP, Vokal S, Vossen A, Wada M, Wang F, Wang G, Wang H, Wang JS, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang Y, Webb G, Webb JC, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu YF, Xiao Z, Xie W, Xin K, Xu H, Xu J, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Z, Yan W, Yang C, Yang Y, Yang Y, Ye Z, Yepes P, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zawisza Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang JB, Zhang JL, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang ZP, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhu X, Zhu YH, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zyzak M. Precision Measurement of the Longitudinal Double-Spin Asymmetry for Inclusive Jet Production in Polarized Proton Collisions at sqrt[s]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 115:092002. [PMID: 26371644 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.092002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2014] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We report a new measurement of the midrapidity inclusive jet longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, A_{LL}, in polarized pp collisions at center-of-mass energy sqrt[s]=200 GeV. The STAR data place stringent constraints on polarized parton distribution functions extracted at next-to-leading order from global analyses of inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (DIS), semi-inclusive DIS, and RHIC pp data. The measured asymmetries provide evidence at the 3σ level for positive gluon polarization in the Bjorken-x region x>0.05.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Alford
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C D Anson
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Banerjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - D R Beavis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - P Bhattarai
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Bichsel
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | | | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A V Brandin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - S G Brovko
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Bültmann
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - T P Burton
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | | | - J M Campbell
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - R Cendejas
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M C Cervantes
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - H F Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Chen
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - A Chikanian
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Chwastowski
- Cracow University of Technology, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | | | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J G Cramer
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A B Cudd
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - X Cui
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - S Das
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | | | - L C De Silva
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | | | | | - S Dhamija
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - B di Ruzza
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - F Ding
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - P Djawotho
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C M Du
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - K S Engle
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Eun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C A Gagliardi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00 662, Poland
| | - S Gliske
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - L Greiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - D S Gunarathne
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Guo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Haag
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - L-X Han
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - R Haque
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - D J Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - B Huang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - P Huck
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T J Humanic
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - H Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - D Kalinkin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - K Kauder
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Kesich
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - Z H Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - D P Kikola
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00 662, Poland
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt am Main D-60438, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00 662, Poland
| | - D D Koetke
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt am Main D-60438, Germany
| | - J Konzer
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - I Koralt
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | | | - L Kotchenda
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - P Kravtsov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - I Kulakov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt am Main D-60438, Germany
| | - L Kumar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - R A Kycia
- Cracow University of Technology, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - M A C Lamont
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M J LeVine
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Li
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - X Li
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Z M Li
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W J Llope
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - M Lomnitz
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | | | | | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - S Margetis
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Masui
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D McDonald
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - T S McShane
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M K Mustafa
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Md Nasim
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - J M Nelson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - S Y Noh
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea
| | - J Novak
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan 609-735, Republic of Korea
| | - A Ohlson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - V Okorokov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - E W Oldag
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - D L Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - M Pachr
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B S Page
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - Y X Pan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00 662, Poland
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00 662, Poland
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Planinic
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00 662, Poland
| | - N Poljak
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - K Poniatowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00 662, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A M Poskanzer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - P R Pujahari
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - H Qiu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Quintero
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - S Ramachandran
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - R Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - S Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - C K Riley
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J F Ross
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - A Roy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Sakrejda
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - E Sangaline
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Sarkar
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - J Schambach
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich D-80805, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich D-80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - B Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - S S Shi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R N Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - D Solanki
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - J R Stevens
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | - R Stock
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt am Main D-60438, Germany
| | - M Strikhanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - X Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X M Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - T J M Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M A Szelezniak
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo 05314-970, Brazil
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A R Timmins
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - D Tlusty
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Tribedy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Turnau
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G van Nieuwenhuizen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | | | | | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | | | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - R Vertesi
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - M Wada
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - H Wang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - X L Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - G Webb
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - Y F Wu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Xin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - H Xu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - J Xu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Y Xu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W Yan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - C Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - P Yepes
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Yi
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan 609-735, Republic of Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Y Zawisza
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00 662, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J L Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X P Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - F Zhao
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Zhao
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y H Zhu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y Zoulkarneeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt am Main D-60438, Germany
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Alford J, Anson CD, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Averichev GS, Banerjee A, Beavis DR, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bichsel H, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Borowski W, Bouchet J, Brandin AV, Brovko SG, Bültmann S, Bunzarov I, Burton TP, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell JM, Cebra D, Cendejas R, Cervantes MC, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chattopadhyay S, Chen HF, Chen JH, Chen L, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chikanian A, Christie W, Chwastowski J, Codrington MJM, Contin G, Cramer JG, Crawford HJ, Cui X, Das S, Davila Leyva A, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, Derradi de Souza R, di Ruzza B, Didenko L, Dilks C, Ding F, Djawotho P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Du CM, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Engelage J, Engle KS, Eppley G, Eun L, Evdokimov O, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Fedorisin J, Filip P, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Gagliardi CA, Gangadharan DR, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Gliske S, Greiner L, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta S, Guryn W, Haag B, Hamed A, Han LX, Haque R, Harris JW, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Hofman DJ, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang HZ, Huang X, Huck P, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jang H, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kesich A, Khan ZH, Kikola DP, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Koetke DD, Kollegger T, Konzer J, Koralt I, Kosarzewski LK, Kotchenda L, Kraishan AF, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulakov I, Kumar L, Kycia RA, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Li ZM, Lisa MA, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma YG, Mahapatra DP, Majka R, Margetis S, Markert C, Masui H, Matis HS, McDonald D, McShane TS, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Mustafa MK, Nandi BK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Nigmatkulov G, Nogach LV, Noh SY, Novak J, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Ohlson A, Okorokov V, Oldag EW, Olvitt DL, Page BS, Pan YX, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlak T, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Pile P, Planinic M, Pluta J, Poljak N, Poniatowska K, Porter J, Poskanzer AM, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ray RL, Riley CK, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ross JF, Roy A, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sangaline E, Sarkar A, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma B, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Simko M, Skoby MJ, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solanki D, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stevens JR, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Sumbera M, Sun X, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun Z, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Symons TJM, Szelezniak MA, Takahashi J, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Turnau J, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vandenbroucke M, Vanfossen JA, Varma R, Vasconcelos GMS, Vasiliev AN, Vertesi R, Videbæk F, Viyogi YP, Vokal S, Vossen A, Wada M, Wang F, Wang G, Wang H, Wang JS, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang Y, Webb G, Webb JC, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu YF, Xiao Z, Xie W, Xin K, Xu H, Xu J, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Z, Yan W, Yang C, Yang Y, Yang Y, Ye Z, Yepes P, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang JB, Zhang JL, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang ZP, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhu X, Zhu YH, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zyzak M. ΛΛ Correlation function in Au+Au collisions at √[S(NN)]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 114:022301. [PMID: 25635541 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.114.022301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We present ΛΛ correlation measurements in heavy-ion collisions for Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV using the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider. The Lednický-Lyuboshitz analytical model has been used to fit the data to obtain a source size, a scattering length and an effective range. Implications of the measurement of the ΛΛ correlation function and interaction parameters for dihyperon searches are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40506-0055, USA
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Alford
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C D Anson
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - A Banerjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - D R Beavis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - P Bhattarai
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Bichsel
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A V Brandin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S G Brovko
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Bültmann
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - T P Burton
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | | | - J M Campbell
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - R Cendejas
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M C Cervantes
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - H F Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Chen
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - A Chikanian
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | | | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J G Cramer
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X Cui
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - S Das
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | | | - L C De Silva
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | | | | | - B di Ruzza
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - F Ding
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - P Djawotho
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C M Du
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - K S Engle
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, 21402, USA
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Eun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40506-0055, USA
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C A Gagliardi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Gliske
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - L Greiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - D S Gunarathne
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Guo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Haag
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - L-X Han
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - R Haque
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - D J Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - B Huang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - P Huck
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T J Humanic
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - H Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, Korea
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - D Kalinkin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - K Kauder
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - A Kesich
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - Z H Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - D P Kikola
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - D D Koetke
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Germany
| | - J Konzer
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - I Koralt
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | | | - L Kotchenda
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - P Kravtsov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - I Kulakov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Germany
| | - L Kumar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - R A Kycia
- Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland
| | - M A C Lamont
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Li
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - X Li
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Z M Li
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W J Llope
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - M Lomnitz
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | | | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - S Margetis
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Masui
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D McDonald
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - T S McShane
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M K Mustafa
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
| | - Md Nasim
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - J M Nelson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Y Noh
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, Korea
| | - J Novak
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan, Republic of Korea
| | - A Ohlson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - V Okorokov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - E W Oldag
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - D L Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - B S Page
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - Y X Pan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Planinic
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb, HR-10002 Croatia
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - N Poljak
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb, HR-10002 Croatia
| | | | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A M Poskanzer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - H Qiu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Quintero
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - S Ramachandran
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40506-0055, USA
| | - R Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - S Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - C K Riley
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J F Ross
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - A Roy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Sakrejda
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - E Sangaline
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Sarkar
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
| | - J Schambach
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | - N Shah
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - B Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - S S Shi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Simko
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - D Solanki
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - J R Stevens
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | - R Stock
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Germany
| | - M Strikhanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - X Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X M Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - T J M Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M A Szelezniak
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A R Timmins
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - D Tlusty
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Tribedy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Turnau
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G van Nieuwenhuizen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | | | | | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
| | | | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R Vertesi
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - M Wada
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - H Wang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - X L Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - G Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, 21402, USA
| | - Y F Wu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Xin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - H Xu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - J Xu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Y Xu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W Yan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - C Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou, China
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - P Yepes
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Yi
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, Republic of Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | | | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J L Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X P Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - F Zhao
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Zhao
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y H Zhu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y Zoulkarneeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Germany
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Song M, Liu Y, Lee JJ, Che TM, Soares-Almeida JA, Chun JL, Campbell JM, Polo J, Crenshaw JD, Seo SW, Pettigrew JE. Spray-dried plasma attenuates inflammation and improves pregnancy rate of mated female mice1. J Anim Sci 2015; 93:298-305. [DOI: 10.2527/jas.2014-7259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
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33
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Brosnan MG, Natarajan AK, Campbell JM, Drummond BK. Management of the pulp in primary teeth--an update. N Z Dent J 2014; 110:119-123. [PMID: 25597190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Management of the pulpal tissue in primary teeth is a clinical challenge facing dental practitioners on a regular basis. This article reviews the most common treatments used at the present time in the management of the pulp in deciduous teeth. It gives an overview of treatment options and the indications and contra-indications for the different treatment modalities. The evidence behind the medicaments used, their actions and success rates are discussed. Practical guidelines for choosing to retain or extract deciduous teeth and management of the primary tooth pulp with different clinical presentations are discussed. Areas of future research are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- M G Brosnan
- Department or Oral sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Alford J, Anson CD, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Averichev GS, Balewski J, Banerjee A, Beavis DR, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bichsel H, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Borowski W, Bouchet J, Brandin AV, Brovko SG, Bültmann S, Bunzarov I, Burton TP, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell JM, Cebra D, Cendejas R, Cervantes MC, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chattopadhyay S, Chen HF, Chen JH, Chen L, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chikanian A, Christie W, Chwastowski J, Codrington MJM, Contin G, Cramer JG, Crawford HJ, Cui X, Das S, Davila Leyva A, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, Derradi de Souza R, Dhamija S, di Ruzza B, Didenko L, Dilks C, Ding F, Djawotho P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Du CM, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Engelage J, Engle KS, Eppley G, Eun L, Evdokimov O, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Fedorisin J, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Gagliardi CA, Gangadharan DR, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Gliske S, Greiner L, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta S, Guryn W, Haag B, Hamed A, Han LX, Haque R, Harris JW, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Hofman DJ, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang HZ, Huang X, Huck P, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jang H, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kesich A, Khan ZH, Kikola DP, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Koetke DD, Kollegger T, Konzer J, Koralt I, Kosarzewski LK, Kotchenda L, Kraishan AF, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulakov I, Kumar L, Kycia RA, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, LeVine MJ, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Li ZM, Lisa MA, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma YG, Madagodagettige Don DMMD, Mahapatra DP, Majka R, Margetis S, Markert C, Masui H, Matis HS, McDonald D, McShane TS, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Mustafa MK, Nandi BK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Nigmatkulov G, Nogach LV, Noh SY, Novak J, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Ohlson A, Okorokov V, Oldag EW, Olvitt DL, Pachr M, Page BS, Pal SK, Pan YX, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlak T, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Peryt W, Pile P, Planinic M, Pluta J, Poljak N, Poniatowska K, Porter J, Poskanzer AM, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Pujahari PR, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ray RL, Riley CK, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ross JF, Roy A, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sangaline E, Sarkar A, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma B, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Singaraju RN, Skoby MJ, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solanki D, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stevens JR, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Sumbera M, Sun X, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun Z, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Symons TJM, Szelezniak MA, Takahashi J, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Turnau J, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vandenbroucke M, Vanfossen JA, Varma R, Vasconcelos GMS, Vasiliev AN, Vertesi R, Videbæk F, Viyogi YP, Vokal S, Vossen A, Wada M, Wang F, Wang G, Wang H, Wang JS, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang Y, Webb G, Webb JC, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu YF, Xiao Z, Xie W, Xin K, Xu H, Xu J, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Z, Yan W, Yang C, Yang Y, Yang Y, Ye Z, Yepes P, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zawisza Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang JB, Zhang JL, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang ZP, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhu X, Zhu YH, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zyzak M. Measurement of longitudinal spin asymmetries for weak boson production in polarized proton-proton collisions at RHIC. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 113:072301. [PMID: 25170701 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.113.072301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We report measurements of single- and double-spin asymmetries for W^{±} and Z/γ^{*} boson production in longitudinally polarized p+p collisions at sqrt[s]=510 GeV by the STAR experiment at RHIC. The asymmetries for W^{±} were measured as a function of the decay lepton pseudorapidity, which provides a theoretically clean probe of the proton's polarized quark distributions at the scale of the W mass. The results are compared to theoretical predictions, constrained by polarized deep inelastic scattering measurements, and show a preference for a sizable, positive up antiquark polarization in the range 0.05<x<0.2.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Alford
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C D Anson
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Balewski
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | - A Banerjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - D R Beavis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - P Bhattarai
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Bichsel
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | | | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A V Brandin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - S G Brovko
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Bültmann
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - T P Burton
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | | | - J M Campbell
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - R Cendejas
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - M C Cervantes
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - H F Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Chen
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - A Chikanian
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Chwastowski
- Cracow University of Technology, Cracow 31-155, Poland
| | | | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J G Cramer
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X Cui
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - S Das
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | | | - L C De Silva
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | | | | | - S Dhamija
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - B di Ruzza
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - F Ding
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - P Djawotho
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C M Du
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - K S Engle
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Eun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C A Gagliardi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - S Gliske
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - L Greiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - D S Gunarathne
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Guo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Haag
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - L-X Han
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - R Haque
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - D J Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - B Huang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - P Huck
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T J Humanic
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - H Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-701, Korea
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - D Kalinkin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - K Kauder
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Kesich
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - Z H Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - D P Kikola
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - D D Koetke
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - J Konzer
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - I Koralt
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
| | | | - L Kotchenda
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - P Kravtsov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - I Kulakov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - L Kumar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - R A Kycia
- Cracow University of Technology, Cracow 31-155, Poland
| | - M A C Lamont
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M J LeVine
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Li
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - X Li
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Z M Li
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W J Llope
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - M Lomnitz
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | | | | | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - S Margetis
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Masui
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D McDonald
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - T S McShane
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M K Mustafa
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Md Nasim
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - J M Nelson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - S Y Noh
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-701, Korea
| | - J Novak
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan 609735, Republic of Korea
| | - A Ohlson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - V Okorokov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - E W Oldag
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - D L Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - M Pachr
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B S Page
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - Y X Pan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Planinic
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - N Poljak
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
| | - K Poniatowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A M Poskanzer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - P R Pujahari
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - H Qiu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Quintero
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - S Ramachandran
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - R Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - S Raniwala
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - C K Riley
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J F Ross
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - A Roy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Sakrejda
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - E Sangaline
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Sarkar
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - J Schambach
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - B Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - S S Shi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R N Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - D Solanki
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - J R Stevens
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | - R Stock
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - M Strikhanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - X Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - X M Sun
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - T J M Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M A Szelezniak
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo 13131, Brazil
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A R Timmins
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - D Tlusty
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Tribedy
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Turnau
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G van Nieuwenhuizen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | | | | | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | | | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - R Vertesi
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - M Wada
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - H Wang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - X L Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - G Webb
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - Y F Wu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Xin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - H Xu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - J Xu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Y Xu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W Yan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - C Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - P Yepes
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - L Yi
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan 609735, Republic of Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Y Zawisza
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - J L Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X P Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - F Zhao
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Zhao
- Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y H Zhu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y Zoulkarneeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Campbell JM. An unusual suite of sexual characters in three new species of Hymenorus (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Alleculinae) from Guatemala and Mexico. Zookeys 2014:295-309. [PMID: 25009431 PMCID: PMC4089827 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.415.6662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2013] [Accepted: 03/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Two species, Hymenorus bifurcatus, and H. excavatus are described as new from Guatemala and the new species H. balli from both the state of Chiapas in southern Mexico and Guatemala. These three species are unique among the species of Hymenorus Mulsant, 1851 in the unusual and highly modified fifth ventrites of the male and the modified shape of the female ninth tergites. The unusual sexual characters of the males and females are illustrated with photographs. The usage of the generic names Hymenorus Mulsant versus Hymenophorus Mulsant is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Campbell
- Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6
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Weaver AC, Campbell JM, Crenshaw JD, Polo J, Kim SW. Efficacy of dietary spray dried plasma protein to mitigate the negative effects on performance of pigs fed diets with corn naturally contaminated with multiple mycotoxins. J Anim Sci 2014; 92:3878-86. [PMID: 24987084 DOI: 10.2527/jas.2013-6939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The ability of spray dried plasma protein (SDPP) to reduce the negative effects of multiple mycotoxins from naturally contaminated corn on weaned pig performance and health was investigated (n = 180; 6.84 ± 0.11 kg). For 12 d after weaning, pigs were fed phase 1 nursery diets with either 0% SDPP (PP0) or 6% SDPP (PP6). After 12 d, pigs were fed phase 2 diets for 3 wk. Pigs fed PP0 in phase 1 continued to be fed a phase 2 diet with no SDPP (PP0/PP0) or were fed a diet including corn naturally contaminated with multiple mycotoxins (M), labeled PP0/PP0M. Pigs fed SDPP in phase 1 were fed either a diet with no SDPP (PP6/PP0), a diet with M and no SDPP (PP6/PP0M), a diet with M and 3% SDPP (PP6/PP3M), or a diet with M and 6% SDPP (PP6/PP6M). During phase 1, pigs fed PP6 had increased (P < 0.05) ADG, ADFI, and G:F, whereas immunological parameters were not altered. During phase 2, pigs consuming PP0/PP0M had reduced ADG (P < 0.01) and ADFI (P < 0.05) in contrast to pigs fed PP0/PP0, whereas the performance of pigs fed PP6/PP0M was intermediate to pigs fed PP0/PP0M and PP6/PP0. The ADG and ADFI did not differ for pigs fed PP0/PP0M and PP6/PP0M during phase 2. Performance of pigs fed PP6/PP3M in contrast to pigs fed PP6/PP0M during phase 2 did not differ; however, these pigs had lower (P < 0.05) tumor necrosis factor α and tended (P = 0.094) to have lower DNA damage. During phase 2, ADG and ADFI of pigs fed PP6/PP6M did not differ from pigs fed PP6/PP0M, but G:F tended (P = 0.067) to be increased in pigs fed PP6/PP6M. Over the entire study period, pigs fed PP0/PP0M had reduced (P < 0.05) ADG and tended (P = 0.067) to have reduced ADFI. During this time, pigs fed PP6/PP0M tended to have greater ADG and ADFI (P = 0.093 and P = 0.067, respectively) compared with pigs fed PP0/PP0M. Overall, feeding a diet with SDPP improved growth performance and feed intake of young pigs directly after weaning. Feeding multiple M had a negative impact on growth performance of pigs during this trial. This response was more significant when pigs were not fed SDPP in phase 1. Overall, when combining phase 1 and 2 performance data, daily gain and feed intake tended to be reduced when pigs were not fed 6% SDPP in phase 1. This study indicates that the composition of diets fed immediately after weaning may be important for pigs that subsequently are under a M challenge.
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Affiliation(s)
- A C Weaver
- North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
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- North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
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Campbell JM. New species and records of Charisius Champion from Mexico and Central America (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Alleculinae). Zookeys 2014:269-93. [PMID: 25009430 PMCID: PMC4089826 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.415.6794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2013] [Accepted: 03/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The species of the genus Charisius Champion, from Mexico and Central America are reviewed. The flightless genus Narses Champion, with one included species, N. subalatus Champion, is placed in synonymy with the genus Charisius. Four new species are described and illustrated, C. granulatus and C. punctatus (from Guatemala) and C. apterus and C. howdenorum (from Mexico). Charisius subalatus (Champion) is redescribed and illustrated. The species C. interstitialis Champion is placed in synonymy with C. zunilensis Champion. The genus is redescribed to include the four new species and N. subalatus. New distributional records are presented for all other species of the genus and a revised key is presented for identification of all the species of the genus.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Campbell
- Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6
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Abstract
The steady state photolysis of 5-bromouracil (BU) in aqueous solution has been studied as a function of wavelength, pH, temperature, and hydrogen-donor concentration. Under all conditions studied, the primary reaction is shown to be C-Br bond cleavage followed by abstraction from the hydrogen-donor to give uracil and HBr. At pH > 12 further products are formed. In deoxygenated aqueous solution at pH 6, 20°C, and 254 nm, the quantum yield of BU consumption, Φ (-BU), is 1.8 × 10-3 independent of hydrogen-donor type or concentration (e.g. 3 × 10-2 to 2 M MeOH). With increasing pH, Φ (-BU) increases stepwise to 0.012 at pH 10 and to 0.28 at pH 14. pK-values calculated from these data are the same as ground state pK values. Φ (-BU) increases with temperature with an activation energy of approx. 3.4 kcal/mol. Φ (-BU) increases with photon energy. Above 2 M MeOH Φ (-BU) increases reaching Φ (-BU) = 0.025 in neat MeOH. Similar high, solvent dependent, values are obtained for other hydrogen-donor solvents. In neat organic solvents an additional reaction with BU induced by solvent radicals was observed.
These results have been explained in terms of a homolytic dissociation of the C-Br bond of the excited BU followed by recombination or H atom abstraction by the radicals. At high hydrogen-donor concentration H atom abstraction can compete with cage recombination. A comparison has been made between BU photolysis in organic, hydrogendonor solvents and BU photolysis within the DNA of bacteria or phages. It has been concluded that the much higher quantum yields observed for chain breaks in the photolysis of DNA containing BU compared to photolysis of BU in aqueous solution is due to the high local concentration of hydrogen-donors (sugar molecules) within the DNA molecule, even in dilute aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. M. Campbell
- Institut für Strahlenchemie im Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Mülheim a. d. Ruhr
| | - C. von Sonntag
- Institut für Strahlenchemie im Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Mülheim a. d. Ruhr
| | - D. Schulte-Frohlinde
- Institut für Strahlenchemie im Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Mülheim a. d. Ruhr
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Polo J, Campbell JM, Crenshaw J, Rodríguez C, Pujol N, Navarro N, Pujols J. Half-life of porcine antibodies absorbed from a colostrum supplement containing porcine immunoglobulins. J Anim Sci 2013; 90 Suppl 4:308-10. [PMID: 23365363 DOI: 10.2527/jas.53716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Absorption of immunoglobulins (Ig) at birth from colostrum is essential for piglet survival. The objective was to evaluate the half-life of antibodies absorbed in the bloodstream of newborn piglets orally fed a colostrum supplement (CS) containing energy (fat and carbohydrates) and IgG from porcine plasma. Viable piglets (n = 23; 900 to 1,800 g BW) from 6 sows were colostrum deprived and blood sampled and within the next 2 h of life randomly allocated to either control group (n = 9) providing 30 mL of Ig-free milk replacer or a group (n = 14) receiving 30 mL of CS by oral gavage. Piglets were transported to a Biosafety Level 3 facility (Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal, Spain) and fed Ig-free milk replacer every 3 to 4 h for 15 d. Survival, weight, plasma IgG content by radial immunodiffusion (RID), and antibodies against porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), porcine parvovirus (PPV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS), Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Mhy), and swine influenza virus (SIV) were determined by specific ELISA before treatment administration, at 24 h, and weekly for 56 d. Clinical symptoms were not observed for either group. Mortality index was lower (17 vs. 38%; P < 0.02) and BW higher (17.7 vs. 15.3 kg; P = 0.035) for pigs supplemented with CS than piglets in the control group. At 24 h postadministration, the CS group had a plasma IgG mean of 7.6 ± 0.06 vs. 0.14 ± 0.03 mg/mL for the control group. The IgG levels in the CS group decayed until day 21 when de novo synthesis of IgG was detected in 25% of piglets. Half-life of antibody concentration (HLAC) by RID was 6.2 d. In the CS group, efficiency of PCV2 and PPV antibody transfer was high. For PCV2, all animals remained positive by day 56 and the calculated HLAC was 17.7 d. For PPV, 72.7% of piglets were ELISA positive by day 35 and HLAC was 12.0 d. For PRRS, all piglets remained positive by day 14 and the calculated HLAC was 11.9 d. For Mhy and SIV the calculated HLAC were 8.4 and 3.0 d. In summary, half-life of antibodies derived from blood plasma in the bloodstream of newborn piglets varied from 3.0 to 17.7 d. The study also confirm that antibodies derived from porcine plasma were well absorbed and can be an useful tool for providing protection against several or specific pathogens and can be a good alternative to formulate CS for newborn piglets.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Polo
- APC EUROPE, S.A.,-Granollers, Spain.
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Polo J, Opriessnig T, O'Neill KC, Rodríguez C, Russell LE, Campbell JM, Crenshaw J, Segalés J, Pujols J. Neutralizing antibodies against porcine circovirus type 2 in liquid pooled plasma contribute to the biosafety of commercially manufactured spray-dried porcine plasma. J Anim Sci 2013; 91:2192-8. [PMID: 23478819 DOI: 10.2527/jas.2012-5705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Neutralizing antibodies (NA) inherently present in pooled plasma collected at commercial abattoirs may provide some protection against potential porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) infectivity of plasma. Moreover, these NA may also contribute to the biosafety of spray-dried porcine plasma (SDPP). The objective of the study was to characterize and quantify the PCV2 antibody neutralizing capacity in pooled liquid porcine plasma and SDPP samples collected from industrial spray-drying facilities located in the Southeast and Midwest regions of the United States and the Northeast region of Spain. In the United States, PCV2 NA was determined in 1 sample of pooled liquid plasma from commercial spray-drying plants in the Southeast and 1 from the Midwest region. Obtained results were compared with those of a plasma sample from a PCV2 vaccinated sow and 1 from a PCV2 antibody negative sow. In Spain, 15 pooled liquid porcine plasma samples and 10 SDPP samples were collected at a commercial spray-drying plant total and NA against PCV2 were determined. Results with pooled liquid porcine plasma from commercial spray-drying facilities in the United States indicated that NA titers against PCV2 in these samples (log2 8.33 ± 0.41 and 9.0 ± 0.0) were similar or greater than the plasma from the PCV2-vaccinated sow (log2 6.33 ± 0.41). The analysis of U.S. samples indicated that liquid plasma diluted to 1:256 (10(-2.41)) was able to neutralize between 100 to 200 PCV2 virus particles or about 4 logs10 median tissue culture infective dose (TCID50) per milliliter. Similarly, samples from the Spanish pooled liquid plasma and the SDPP samples indicated an increased amount of NA activity against PCV2. Specifically, a dilution of 10(-2.47 ± 0.33) of plasma was able to inactivate 100 PCV2 virus particles; therefore, the inactivation capacity of commercial liquid plasma was greater than 10(4) TCID50/mL. The calculated 90% reduction in infected cells because of NA in pooled plasma samples (log2 8.2 ± 0.38) was less (P < 0.05) than in its concentrate form of SDPP (mean, log2 10.2 ± 0.85). In conclusion, PCV2 NA contained in liquid pooled plasma from market pigs was detected at greater concentrations than that from a vaccinated sow and that after spray-drying biological neutralizing activity was conserved, which implies that the inherent NA in liquid plasma may have an important role in the biosafety of commercially produced SDPP.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Polo
- APC EUROPE, S.A., Granollers, 08400 Barcelona, Spain.
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Campbell JM, Caola F, Febres Cordero F, Reina L, Wackeroth D. Next-to-leading order QCD predictions forW+1jet andW+2jet production with at least onebjet at the 7 TeV LHC. Int J Clin Exp Med 2012. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.86.034021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Abstract
AbstractThe 35 species of the genus Tachyporus Gravenhorst (Staphylindae: Tachyporinae) of North and Central America are revised. Eighteen new species are described: neomexicanus, fenyesi, and howdenorum from the southwestern United States; sharpi from Mexico and the western United States; blomae from Mexico; nigripennis from California; dimorphus, pacificus, and stacesmithi from the Pacific northwest; rulomoides and browni from southeastern Canada and the northeastern United States; and borealis, canadensis, nimbicola, inornatus, ornatus, lecontei, and flavipennis, which are transcontinental in the United States and Canada. Two European species are reported for the first time from North America: abdominalis (Fabricius) and transversalis Gravenhorst. The following new specific synonymy is proposed: tehamae Blackwelder (= californicus Horn); temacus Blackwelder, oregonus Blackwelder, and alleni Blackwelder (= mexicanus Sharp); and acaudus Say, maculipennis LeConte, and chrysomelinus var. infuscatus Bernhauer (= jocosus Say). The genus is divided into 2 subgenera of which Palporus (type species Staphylinus nitidulus Fabricius) is described as new. The subgenus Tachyporus is divided into 12 species groups. Each species is described and its distribution is mapped. The male aedeagus and the pattern of elytral chaetotaxy are illustrated for each species. Major generic characters are illustrated with the aid of scanning electron photomicrographs. Neotypes are designated for the Say species faber, jocosus, and acaudus and lectotypes are designated (when needed) for the North and Central American species described by Erichson, LeConte, Horn, Sharp, and Blatchley and for a variety described by Bernhauer. A diagnostic key for all the species is given.
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Abstract
AbstractThe species of the genus Sepedophilus (Staphylinidae: Tachyporinae) of America north of Mexico are revised. Thirty species are recognized. Thirteen new species are described: wickhami from the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada; brachypterus, frosti, micans, ctenidialis, and kiteleyi from eastern North America; beckeri from the southcentral United States; and hermani, smetanai, stephani, arizonensis, coronadensis, and velox from the southwestern United States. The following species names are placed in synonymy: knoxii LeConte and carissimus Hatch (= littoreus Linnaeus); imbricatus Casey, limuloides Casey, and elongatus Blatchley (= testaceus Fabricius); corticola Casey (= cinctulus Erichson); virginiae Casey (= velocipes Casey); and subtilis Casey (= debilis Casey). The species cinctulus Erichson and bisignatus Horn, formerly considered as synonyms of opicus Say and bipustulatus Fabricius respectively are recognized as valid species. The Palearctic species marshami Stephens is reported for the first time from the Nearctic region. The usage of the generic group names Sepedophilus Gistel, Conurus Stephens, Conosoma Kraatz, and Conosomus Motschulsky is discussed. The North American species are divided into 12 species groups based on an examination of the Nearctic, Neotropical, and Palearctic faunas. The distribution of each species is mapped, and the male and female eighth abdominal sternites and tergites, the male genitalia and other diagnostic characters, are illustrated. A neotype is designated for Tachyporus opicus Say, and lectotypes are designated when necessary for all the North American species of Sepedophilus described by Gravenhorst, Erichson, LeConte, Horn, and Casey. A diagnostic key for all the species except S. heathi Wasmann is given. A brief discussion of the nomenclatural history of the genus, of collecting techniques, and of the major diagnostic characters is included.
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Abstract
AbstractThe species of the genus Lordithon Thomson (Staphylinidae: Tachyporinae) of North and Central America are revised. Thirty-seven species are recognized. Sixteen new species are described: scutellaris, appalachianus and notabilis from eastern North America; difficilis and oregonus from the Pacific Northwest; fungicola transcontinental in North America; and nubicola, dubius, newtoni, howdeni, ashei, hidalgoensis, antennatus, consors, blandus, and oreophilus from Mexico. The following species names are placed in synonymy: cascadensis hatchi Malkin (= cascadensis Malkin); cincticollis Say (= thoracicus thoracicus Fabricius); occiduus Casey (= thoracicus thoracicus Fabricius); alticola Sharp (= obliquus Sharp); kelleyi Malkin (= bimaculatus Couper) and elefas Bernhauer (= longiceps LeConte). L. venustus Melsheimer is reduced to a subspecies of thoracicus Fabricius. The species festivus Sharp, obliquus Sharp, smithi Bernhauer, and mexicanus Bernhauer are transferred to Lordithon from the genus Bolitobius. Lordithon lunulatus is doubtfully recorded from North America for the first time.The usage of the generic group names Lordithon Thomson, Bolitobius Samouelle, Megacronus Stephens, Bryocharis Boisduval and Lacordaire, Carphacis des Gozis, and Bolitobus Tottenham is discussed. The genus Lordithon is divided into two subgenera, Lordithon Thomson and Bolitobus Tottenham (not Bolitobius Samouelle). The male aedeagus and other major diagnostic characters are illustrated and the distribution of each species mapped.The species rubescens Hatch, varions Hatch, fenderi Hatch and biseriatus Mannerheim are transferred from Lordithon to the genus Bryoporus Kraatz.Lectotypes are designated for the following species: niger Gravenhorst, axillaris Gravenhorst, festivus Sharp, anticus Horn, poecilus Mannerheim, facilis Casey, arizonensis Bernhauer, obliquus Sharp, alticola Sharp, smithi Bernhauer, mexicanus Bernhauer, cinctus Gravenhorst, gentilis LeConte, elefas Bernhauer and rostratus LeConte. Neotypes were designated for: angularis Sachse, trimaculatus Say, cincticollis Say, obsoletus Say and atricaudatus Say.
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Abstract
AbstractThe species of the genus Tachinus (Staphylinidae: Tachyporinae) of North and Central America are revised. Forty-four species are recognized, of which eight are described as new; eight species names are placed in synonymy. The subgenera Drymoporus Thomson and Porodrymus Rey are placed in synonymy with Tachinus and the genus is divided into 17 species groups based on an examination of both the Nearctic and the Palearctic fauna. The distribution of each species is mapped and the male genitalia, the male and female eighth abdominal sternites and tergites, and the male seventh sternite are illustrated for every species. A neotype is designated for T. fumipennis Say, and lectotypes are designated for all the North and Central American species of Tachinus described by Gravenhorst, Erichson, Mäklin, Horn, and Sharp. Diagnostic keys for males and females are included. A brief discussion of the nomenclatural history of the genus, of collecting techniques, and of the major diagnostic characters is included.
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Johansson LS, Campbell JM, Hänninen T, Ganne-Chèdeville C, Vuorinen T, Hughes M, Laine J. XPS and the medium-dependent surface adaptation of cellulose in wood. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/sia.4839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leena-Sisko Johansson
- Aalto University; School of Chemical Technology, Department of Forest Products Technology; P.O. Box 16100; FIN-00047; Aalto; Finland
| | - J. M. Campbell
- Aalto University; School of Chemical Technology, Department of Forest Products Technology; P.O. Box 16100; FIN-00047; Aalto; Finland
| | - Tuomas Hänninen
- Aalto University; School of Chemical Technology, Department of Forest Products Technology; P.O. Box 16100; FIN-00047; Aalto; Finland
| | - Christelle Ganne-Chèdeville
- Bern University of Applied Sciences Architecture; Wood and Civil Engineering; Solothurnstrasse 102, P.O. Box; CH-2500; Biel-Bienne 6
| | - Tapani Vuorinen
- Aalto University; School of Chemical Technology, Department of Forest Products Technology; P.O. Box 16100; FIN-00047; Aalto; Finland
| | - Mark Hughes
- Aalto University; School of Chemical Technology, Department of Forest Products Technology; P.O. Box 16100; FIN-00047; Aalto; Finland
| | - Janne Laine
- Aalto University; School of Chemical Technology, Department of Forest Products Technology; P.O. Box 16100; FIN-00047; Aalto; Finland
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Suchy M, Linder MB, Tammelin T, Campbell JM, Vuorinen T, Kontturi E. Quantitative assessment of the enzymatic degradation of amorphous cellulose by using a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring. Langmuir 2011; 27:8819-28. [PMID: 21699170 DOI: 10.1021/la2014418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
The systematic evaluation of the degradation of an amorphous cellulose film by a monocomponent endoglucanase (EG I) by using a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) identified several important aspects relevant to the study the kinetics of cellulose degradation by enzymes. It was demonstrated that, to properly evaluate the mechanism of action, steady state conditions in the experimental set up need to be reached. Rinsing or diluting the enzyme, as well as concentration of the enzyme, can have a pronounced effect on the hydrolysis. Quantification of the actual hydrolysis was carried out by measuring the film thickness reduction by atomic force microscopy after the enzymatic treatment. The values correlated well with the frequency data obtained by QCM-D measurement for corresponding films. This demonstrated that the evaluation of hydrolysis by QCM-D can be done quantitatively. Tuning of the initial thickness of films enabled variation of the volume of substrate available for hydrolysis which was then utilized in establishing a correlation between substrate volume and hydrolytic activity of EG I as measured by QCM-D. It was shown that, although the amount of substrate affects the absolute rate of hydrolysis, the relative rate of hydrolysis does not depend on the initial amount of substrate in steady state system. With this experimental setup it was also possible to demonstrate the impact of concentration on crowding of enzyme and subsequent hydrolysis efficiency. This effort also shows the action of EG I on a fully amorphous substrate as observed by QCM-D. The enzyme was shown to work uniformly within the whole volume of swollen film, however being unable to fully degrade the amorphous film.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miro Suchy
- Department of Forest Products Technology, School of Chemical Technology, Aalto University, Aalto, Finland
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Shen HG, Schalk S, Halbur PG, Campbell JM, Russell LE, Opriessnig T. Commercially produced spray-dried porcine plasma contains increased concentrations of porcine circovirus type 2 DNA but does not transmit porcine circovirus type 2 when fed to naive pigs. J Anim Sci 2011; 89:1930-8. [PMID: 21278103 DOI: 10.2527/jas.2010-3502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) antibody and DNA status of porcine plasma products collected during the commercial spray-drying process were evaluated. Samples evaluated included 52 pooled liquid plasma (fresh) samples collected at 14 regional abattoirs before transport to 1 of 2 spray-drying facilities, 32 pooled liquid plasma (concentrated) samples collected after arrival at the spray-drying facilities at different stages before the spray-drying process, and 32 samples in powdered form (spray-dried) collected after spray drying. All 116 samples were positive for PCV2 antibody, with PCV2 ELISA sample-to-positive ratios ranging from 9.2 to 13.6 on a DM basis. Porcine circovirus type 2 DNA (4.5 to 7.9 log(10) PCV2 copies/mL, DM basis) was present in 82.7% (43/52) of the fresh plasma samples, 71.9% (23/32) of the concentrated plasma samples and 78.1% (25/32) of the spray-dried plasma samples, with a greater prevalence of PCV2b than PCV2a. To determine the infectivity of PCV2 DNA-positive commercial spray-dried plasma, nine 10-wk-old 68-kg PCV2-naïve pigs were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 treatment groups and rooms: 1) a negative control (no plasma in the feed, not inoculated with PCV2); 2) a positive control (no plasma in the feed, inoculated with PCV2); and 3) plasma-fed pigs (4% porcine plasma in the feed for 42 d, not inoculated with PCV2). All positive control pigs became viremic by 7 d postinoculation and seroconverted by 42 d postinoculation, whereas pigs in the negative control group and in the spray-dried plasma group were PCV2 PCR negative and did not seroconvert to PCV2 for the duration of the study. The results indicate that PCV2 DNA and antibodies are commonly found in commercial spray-dried plasma. However, no evidence of infectivity of the PCV2 DNA was found in naïve pigs when commercial spray-dried plasma was included in the diet under the conditions of this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- H G Shen
- Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, 50011, USA
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Campbell JM, Castaneda-Miranda E, Fang Y, Kauer N, Mellado B, Wu SL. Normalizing weak boson pair production at the Large Hadron Collider. Int J Clin Exp Med 2009. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.80.054023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Campbell JM, Frederix R, Maltoni F, Tramontano F. Next-to-leading-order predictions for t-channel single-top production at hadron colliders. Phys Rev Lett 2009; 102:182003. [PMID: 19518862 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.102.182003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2009] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
We present the predictions at next-to-leading order (NLO) in the strong coupling for the single-top cross section in the t channel at the Tevatron and the LHC. Our calculation starts from the 2-->3 Born amplitude gq-->tb[over ]q;{'}, keeping the b-quark mass nonzero. A comparison is performed with a traditional NLO calculation of this channel based on the 2-->2 Born process with a bottom quark in the initial state. In particular, the effect of using kinematic approximations and resumming logarithms of the form log(Q2/m(b)2) in the 2-->2 process is assessed. Our results show that the 2-->3 calculation is very well behaved and in substantial agreement with the predictions based on the 2-->2 process.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Campbell
- Department of Physics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
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