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Killett A, Hyde P, Burns D, Gray R, Poland F. How organizational factors interact to influence the quality of care of older people in the care home sector. J Health Serv Res Policy 2018; 18:14-22. [PMID: 27552775 DOI: 10.1177/1355819613476016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To examine how organizational factors affect good care and mistreatment of older people in care homes. METHODS Eight residential care homes for older people (including private sector, local authority and NHS providers) took part in a participatory observation-based study of organizational factors affecting care quality. RESULTS Grouping organizational factors into infrastructure, management and procedures, staffing, resident population characteristics and culture, we show the context-sensitive nature of interactions between these factors. These interactions could enhance care quality where factors combined positively. Conversely, they could amplify difficulties where one factor came to undermine another, thereby limiting care quality. CONCLUSIONS This analysis provides empirical insights into how and why similar sector-wide changes to care provision have differential effects at the care home level. It indicates the situated and unpredictable ways in which organizational factors interact, implying the need for locally contextualized quality assessment and improvement actions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Killett
- Lecturer in Occupational Therapy, School of Allied Health Professions, University of East Anglia, UK
| | - Paula Hyde
- Senior Lecturer in Organisation Studies, University of Manchester, Manchester Business School, UK
| | - Diane Burns
- Lecturer in Human Resource Management and Organisational Behaviour, The University of Sheffield, University of Sheffield Management School, UK
| | | | - Fiona Poland
- Senior Lecturer in Health and Society, University of East Anglia, School of Allied Health Professions, UK
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Roffe C, Sim J, Gray R. Prophylactic Low-Dose Oxygen for Patients With Acute Stroke-Reply. JAMA 2018; 319:502. [PMID: 29411028 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2017.20349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christine Roffe
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Keele University, Staffordshire, United Kingdom
| | - Julius Sim
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Keele University, Staffordshire, United Kingdom
| | - Richard Gray
- MRC Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
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203
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Meepring S, Chien WT, Gray R, Bressington D. Effects of the Thai Health Improvement Profile intervention on the physical health and health behaviours of people with schizophrenia: A quasi-experimental study. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2018; 27:126-137. [PMID: 27982537 DOI: 10.1111/inm.12301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/03/2016] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Physical health problems and unhealthy lifestyle behaviours are common in people with severe mental illness (SMI), leading to high levels of mortality.There is some evidence that nurse-led interventions involving comprehensive health checks may be effective in improving physical health in people with SMI. This quasi-experimental before-and-after study investigated the impacts of the Thai Health Improvement Profile (HIP-T) on the physical health and health behaviours of people with schizophrenia over 1-year. All 105 service-users who volunteered to participate completed the study. There were significant reductions in mean BMI (-0.78 kg/m2 , P < .001) and bodyweight (-1.13 kg, P < .001) at post-test. There was also a significant decrease in the total number of "red-flagged" HIP-T items, suggesting lowered potential health risks (P < .001). Overall, 23 patients (22%) were found to have moved to a healthier BMI classification after 1-year. The findings suggest that the HIP-T intervention has potential for improving the physical health of people with SMI when integrated into routine community mental health care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soontareeporn Meepring
- Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing Division, Nursing Department, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand
| | - Wai Tong Chien
- Mental Health Care Research Group, School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong
| | - Richard Gray
- Health Services Research Centre, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.,Department of Nursing, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Daniel Bressington
- Mental Health Care Research Group, School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong
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Lloyd-Evans B, Paterson B, Onyett S, Brown E, Istead H, Gray R, Henderson C, Johnson S. National implementation of a mental health service model: A survey of Crisis Resolution Teams in England. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2018; 27:214-226. [PMID: 28075067 DOI: 10.1111/inm.12311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
In response to pressures on mental health inpatient beds and a perceived 'crisis in acute care', Crisis Resolution Teams (CRTs), acute home treatment services, were implemented nationally in England following the NHS Plan in the year 2000: an unprecedentedly prescriptive policy mandate for three new types of functional community mental health team. We examined the effects of this mandate on implementation of the CRT service model. Two hundred and eighteen CRTs were mapped in England, including services in all 65 mental health administrative regions. Eighty-eight percent (n = 192) of CRT managers in England participated in an online survey. CRT service organization and delivery was highly variable. Nurses were the only professional group employed in all CRT staff teams. Almost no teams adhered fully to government implementation guidance. CRT managers identified several aspects of CRT service delivery as desirable but not routinely provided. A national policy mandate and government guidance and standards have proved insufficient to ensure CRT implementation as planned. Development and testing of resources to support implementation and monitoring of a complex mental health intervention is required.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bethan Paterson
- Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK
| | - Steve Onyett
- Onyett Entero Ltd/Department of Psychology, University of Exeter Washington Singer Building, Exeter, UK
| | - Ellie Brown
- Glenside Campus, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK
| | - Hannah Istead
- Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK
| | - Richard Gray
- Glenside Campus, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK
| | | | - Sonia Johnson
- Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK
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205
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Affiliation(s)
- R Gray
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Science Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Vic., Australia
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206
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Leach MJ, Jones M, Bressington D, Nolan F, Jones A, Muyambi K, Gillam M, Gray R. The association between mental health nursing and hospital admissions for people with serious mental illness: a protocol for a systematic review. Syst Rev 2018; 7:2. [PMID: 29316979 PMCID: PMC5759359 DOI: 10.1186/s13643-017-0658-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2017] [Accepted: 12/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Relapse in individuals with severe mental illness (SMI) is a frequent occurrence and can add considerably to the burden of disease. As such, relapse prevention is an essential therapeutic outcome for people with SMI. Mental health nurses (MHNs) are well placed to support individuals with SMI and to prevent relapse; notwithstanding, there has been no synthesis of the evidence to date to determine whether MHNs prevent relapse in this population. METHODS Electronic databases will be systemically searched for observational studies and clinical trials that report the association between mental health nursing and the hospitalisation of persons living with an SMI. The search will be supplemented by reference checking and a search of the grey literature. The primary outcome of interest will be hospital admission rate. Screening of articles, data extraction and critical appraisal will be undertaken by two reviewers, independently, with a third reviewer consulted should disagreement occur between reviewers. The quality of studies will be assessed using the Risk Of Bias In Non-randomised Studies - of Interventions (ROBINS-I) tool and the Cochrane Collaboration risk of bias tool. Depending on the number of studies and level of heterogeneity, the evidence may be synthesised using meta-analysis or narrative synthesis. DISCUSSION This review will explore for the first time the clinical potential of mental health nursing in preventing relapse in persons with SMI. The findings of this review will serve to inform future research and education in this area. The evidence may also help inform future policy, including decisions regarding future mental health workforce development and planning. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION PROSPERO CRD42017058694 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Leach
- Department of Rural Health, University of South Australia, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia
| | - Martin Jones
- Department of Rural Health, University of South Australia, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia.
| | - Dan Bressington
- Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of China
| | - Fiona Nolan
- School of Health and Human Science, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, Essex, CO4 3SQ, UK
| | - Adrian Jones
- Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Wrexham Maelor Hospital, LL167TD, Wrexham, UK
| | - Kuda Muyambi
- Department of Rural Health, University of South Australia, 111 Nicholson Avenue, Whyalla Norrie, South Australia, 5608, Australia
| | - Marianne Gillam
- Department of Rural Health, University of South Australia, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia
| | - Richard Gray
- Department of Rural Health, University of South Australia, 111 Nicholson Avenue, Whyalla Norrie, South Australia, 5608, Australia.,La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, 3086, Australia
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207
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Gray R, Parr AM, Brimblecombe N. Mental health nurse supplementary prescribing: mapping progress 1 year after implementation. Psychiatr bull 2018. [DOI: 10.1192/pb.29.8.295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Aims and MethodA postal questionnaire survey was conducted of the directors of nursing of all mental health NHS trusts in England, in order to examine current activities and attitudes regarding nurse supplementary prescribing (NSP) in psychiatric settings.ResultsFifty-four per cent of nurse directors returned the questionnaire. They perceived that NSP was an important means for improving patient care and treatment, particularly in community settings. In their opinion, psychiatrists were generally not opposed to its introduction. To date, relatively few mental health nurses have received training in NSP.Clinical ImplicationsDirectors of nursing have positive views and experiences of NSP. Widespread implementation of NSP is likely to occur over the next few years and psychiatrists will need to consider how this will impact on their role.
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Asselain B, Barlow W, Bartlett J, Bergh J, Bergsten-Nordström E, Bliss J, Boccardo F, Boddington C, Bogaerts J, Bonadonna G, Bradley R, Brain E, Braybrooke J, Broet P, Bryant J, Burrett J, Cameron D, Clarke M, Coates A, Coleman R, Coombes RC, Correa C, Costantino J, Cuzick J, Danforth D, Davidson N, Davies C, Davies L, Di Leo A, Dodwell D, Dowsett M, Duane F, Evans V, Ewertz M, Fisher B, Forbes J, Ford L, Gazet JC, Gelber R, Gettins L, Gianni L, Gnant M, Godwin J, Goldhirsch A, Goodwin P, Gray R, Hayes D, Hill C, Ingle J, Jagsi R, Jakesz R, James S, Janni W, Liu H, Liu Z, Lohrisch C, Loibl S, MacKinnon L, Makris A, Mamounas E, Mannu G, Martín M, Mathoulin S, Mauriac L, McGale P, McHugh T, Morris P, Mukai H, Norton L, Ohashi Y, Olivotto I, Paik S, Pan H, Peto R, Piccart M, Pierce L, Poortmans P, Powles T, Pritchard K, Ragaz J, Raina V, Ravdin P, Read S, Regan M, Robertson J, Rutgers E, Scholl S, Slamon D, Sölkner L, Sparano J, Steinberg S, Sutcliffe R, Swain S, Taylor C, Tutt A, Valagussa P, van de Velde C, van der Hage J, Viale G, von Minckwitz G, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang X, Whelan T, Wilcken N, Winer E, Wolmark N, Wood W, Zambetti M, Zujewski JA. Long-term outcomes for neoadjuvant versus adjuvant chemotherapy in early breast cancer: meta-analysis of individual patient data from ten randomised trials. Lancet Oncol 2018; 19:27-39. [PMID: 29242041 PMCID: PMC5757427 DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(17)30777-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 605] [Impact Index Per Article: 100.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2017] [Revised: 09/22/2017] [Accepted: 09/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for early breast cancer can make breast-conserving surgery more feasible and might be more likely to eradicate micrometastatic disease than might the same chemotherapy given after surgery. We investigated the long-term benefits and risks of NACT and the influence of tumour characteristics on outcome with a collaborative meta-analysis of individual patient data from relevant randomised trials. METHODS We obtained information about prerandomisation tumour characteristics, clinical tumour response, surgery, recurrence, and mortality for 4756 women in ten randomised trials in early breast cancer that began before 2005 and compared NACT with the same chemotherapy given postoperatively. Primary outcomes were tumour response, extent of local therapy, local and distant recurrence, breast cancer death, and overall mortality. Analyses by intention-to-treat used standard regression (for response and frequency of breast-conserving therapy) and log-rank methods (for recurrence and mortality). FINDINGS Patients entered the trials from 1983 to 2002 and median follow-up was 9 years (IQR 5-14), with the last follow-up in 2013. Most chemotherapy was anthracycline based (3838 [81%] of 4756 women). More than two thirds (1349 [69%] of 1947) of women allocated NACT had a complete or partial clinical response. Patients allocated NACT had an increased frequency of breast-conserving therapy (1504 [65%] of 2320 treated with NACT vs 1135 [49%] of 2318 treated with adjuvant chemotherapy). NACT was associated with more frequent local recurrence than was adjuvant chemotherapy: the 15 year local recurrence was 21·4% for NACT versus 15·9% for adjuvant chemotherapy (5·5% increase [95% CI 2·4-8·6]; rate ratio 1·37 [95% CI 1·17-1·61]; p=0·0001). No significant difference between NACT and adjuvant chemotherapy was noted for distant recurrence (15 year risk 38·2% for NACT vs 38·0% for adjuvant chemotherapy; rate ratio 1·02 [95% CI 0·92-1·14]; p=0·66), breast cancer mortality (34·4% vs 33·7%; 1·06 [0·95-1·18]; p=0·31), or death from any cause (40·9% vs 41·2%; 1·04 [0·94-1·15]; p=0·45). INTERPRETATION Tumours downsized by NACT might have higher local recurrence after breast-conserving therapy than might tumours of the same dimensions in women who have not received NACT. Strategies to mitigate the increased local recurrence after breast-conserving therapy in tumours downsized by NACT should be considered-eg, careful tumour localisation, detailed pathological assessment, and appropriate radiotherapy. FUNDING Cancer Research UK, British Heart Foundation, UK Medical Research Council, and UK Department of Health.
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Rhee D, Pockaj B, Wasif N, Stucky CC, Pizzitola V, Giurescu M, Patel B, McCarthy J, Gray R. Operative outcomes of conventional specimen radiography versus in-operating room specimen radiography in radioactive seed-localized segmental mastectomies. Am J Surg 2018; 215:151-154. [DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2017] [Revised: 06/25/2017] [Accepted: 07/03/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Rombouts AJM, Al-Najami I, Abbott NL, Appelt A, Baatrup G, Bach S, Bhangu A, Garm Spindler KL, Gray R, Handley K, Kaur M, Kerkhof E, Kronborg CJ, Magill L, Marijnen CAM, Nagtegaal ID, Nyvang L, Peters FP, Pfeiffer P, Punt C, Quirke P, Sebag-Montefiore D, Teo M, West N, de Wilt JHW. Can we Save the rectum by watchful waiting or Trans Anal microsurgery following (chemo) Radiotherapy versus Total mesorectal excision for early REctal Cancer (STAR-TREC study)?: protocol for a multicentre, randomised feasibility study. BMJ Open 2017; 7:e019474. [PMID: 29288190 PMCID: PMC5770914 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2017] [Accepted: 10/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Total mesorectal excision (TME) is the highly effective standard treatment for rectal cancer but is associated with significant morbidity and may be overtreatment for low-risk cancers. This study is designed to determine the feasibility of international recruitment in a study comparing organ-saving approaches versus standard TME surgery. METHODS AND ANALYSIS STAR-TREC trial is a multicentre international randomised, three-arm parallel, phase II feasibility study in patients with biopsy-proven adenocarcinoma of the rectum. The trial is coordinated from Birmingham, UK with national hubs in Radboudumc (the Netherlands) and Odense University Hospital Svendborg UMC (Denmark). Patients with rectal cancer, staged by CT and MRI as ≤cT3b (up to 5 mm of extramural spread) N0 M0 can be included. Patients will be randomised to either standard TME surgery (control), organ-saving treatment using long-course concurrent chemoradiation or organ-saving treatment using short-course radiotherapy. For patients treated with an organ-saving strategy, clinical response to (chemo)radiotherapy determines the next treatment step. An active surveillance regime will be performed in the case of a complete clinical regression. In the case of incomplete clinical regression, patients will proceed to local excision using an optimised platform such as transanal endoscopic microsurgery or other transanal techniques (eg, transanal endoscopic operation or transanal minimally invasive surgery). The primary endpoint of this phase II study is to demonstrate sufficient international recruitment in order to sustain a phase III study incorporating pelvic failure as the primary endpoint. Success in phase II is defined as randomisation of at least four cases per month internationally in year 1, rising to at least six cases per month internationally during year 2. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The medical ethical committees of all the participating countries have approved the study protocol. Results of the primary and secondary endpoints will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER ISRCTN14240288, 20 October 2016. NCT02945566; Pre-results, October 2016.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anouk J M Rombouts
- Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Issam Al-Najami
- Department of Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Natalie L Abbott
- Radiotheraphy Trials Quality Assurance Group, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, UK
| | - Ane Appelt
- Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
- Leeds Cancer Centre, St. James' University Hospital, Leeds, UK
| | - Gunnar Baatrup
- Department of Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Simon Bach
- Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Aneel Bhangu
- Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Karen-Lise Garm Spindler
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Richard Gray
- Clinical Trial Services Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Kelly Handley
- Institue of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham Clinical Trials Unit, Birmingham, UK
| | - Manjinder Kaur
- Birmingham Clinical Trials Unit, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Ellen Kerkhof
- Department of Radiotherapy, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | | | - Laura Magill
- Birmingham Clinical Trials Unit, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Corrie A M Marijnen
- Department of Radiotherapy, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Iris D Nagtegaal
- Department of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Lars Nyvang
- Department of Medical Physics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Femke P Peters
- Department of Radiotherapy, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Per Pfeiffer
- Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Cornelis Punt
- Department of Medical Oncology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Philip Quirke
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - David Sebag-Montefiore
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Leeds Radiotherapy Research Group, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Mark Teo
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Leeds Radiotherapy Research Group, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Leeds Cancer Centre, St James University Hospital, Leeds, UK
| | - Nick West
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Johannes H W de Wilt
- Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Abstract
Design: A randomized waitlist-controlled design (n = 74) examined the efficacy of Reconsolidation of Traumatic Memories (RTM) among male veterans with current-month flashbacks and nightmares. Volunteers were randomly assigned to immediate treatment (three 120-minute sessions of RTM), or to a 3-week waiting condition before receiving the RTM treatment. Blinded psychometricians evaluated the symptoms at intake, 2 weeks, and 6 weeks post. Wait-listed participants were re-evaluated and then treated. Sixty-five volunteers completed the treatment. Results: Of those treated, 46 (71%) lost DSM diagnosis for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) by one of the following definitions: 42 persons (65%) were in complete remission (PTSD Symptom Scale Interview (PSS-I) ≤ 20 and DSM criteria not met). Four others (6%) lost the DSM diagnosis or were otherwise sub-clinical by dichotomous criteria (PSS-I < 20 and absence of flashbacks and nightmares) but non-ambiguous on the PTSD Checklist Military Version measures. Within-group RTM effect sizes (Hedges' g) for PSS-I score changes ranged from 1.45 to 2.3. The between-group comparison between the treatment group and the untreated controls was significant (p < .001) with an effect size equivalent to two standard deviations (g = 2.13; 95% CI [1.56, 2.70]). Patient satisfaction with the intervention was high. Conclusions: RTM shows promise as a brief, cost-effective intervention for PTSD characterized primarily by intrusive symptoms. Clinical or methodological significance of this article: The article provides evidence to support a fast (5 hours or fewer) robust intervention for PTSD characterized by intrusive symptoms including current-month flashbacks, nightmares, and accompanied by sympathetic arousal in response to trauma narratives. The intervention is well tolerated and has demonstrated efficacy up to one year.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard Gray
- a The Research and Recognition Project , Corning , NY , USA
| | | | - Frank Bourke
- a The Research and Recognition Project , Corning , NY , USA
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Abstract
The aim of the present qualitative, systematic review was to identify and summarize qualitative research that focussed on mental health nurse prescribing, synthesize findings, and outline key themes discerned. In November 2016, a systematic search was conducted for primary studies of the electronic databases PubMed, Excerpta Medica, (Embase), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scopus, and PsycINFO. Of the 101 papers identified through the search strategy, 12 qualitative studies met the review inclusion criteria. These studies included perspectives from nurses, doctors, and patients/clients regarding their attitudes about, and experiences of, nurse prescribing. Three themes emerged from the review: (i) patient-centred care; (ii) professional role; and (iii) professional support. Nurse prescribers embrace a patient-centred approach, providing timely and effective medication management. Adequate education and continuing professional development inclusive of clinical supervision enable competency development in nurse prescribing, supportive professional relationships, and patient safety. Further research is necessary to establish safety and demonstrate enhanced clinical outcomes from mental health nurse prescribing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Cleary
- School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Rachel Kornhaber
- School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Jan Sayers
- School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Richard Gray
- College of Science Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Hutchins GGA, Treanor D, Wright A, Handley K, Magill L, Tinkler-Hundal E, Southward K, Seymour M, Kerr D, Gray R, Quirke P. Intratumoral stromal morphometry predicts disease recurrence but not response to 5-fluorouracil-results from the QUASAR trial of colorectal cancer. Histopathology 2017; 72:391-404. [PMID: 28746977 DOI: 10.1111/his.13326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2017] [Accepted: 07/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The biological importance of tumour-associated stroma is becoming increasingly apparent, but its clinical utility remains ill-defined. For stage II/Dukes B colorectal cancer (CRC), clinical biomarkers are urgently required to direct therapeutic options. We report here prognostic/predictive analyses, and molecular associations, of stromal morphometric quantification in the Quick and Simple and Reliable (QUASAR) trial of CRC. METHODS AND RESULTS Relative proportions of tumour epithelium (PoT) or stroma (PoS) were morphometrically quantified on digitised haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) sections derived from 1800 patients enrolled in QUASAR, which randomised 3239 (91% stage II) CRC patients between adjuvant fluorouracil/folinic acid (FUFA) chemotherapy and observation. The prognostic and predictive values of PoT/PoS measurements were determined by the use of stratified log-rank analyses. A high proportion of tumour stroma (≥50%) was associated with an increased recurrence risk: 31.3% (143/457) recurrence for ≥50% versus 21.9% (294/1343) for <50% [rate ratio (RR) 1.62; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.30-2.02; P < 0.0001]. Of patients with stromal proportions of ≥65%, 40% (46/115) had recurrent disease within 10 years. The adverse prognostic effect of a high stromal proportion was independent of established prognostic variables, and was maintained in stage II/Dukes B patients (RR 1.62; 95% CI 1.26-2.08; P = 0.0002). KRAS mutation in the presence of a high stromal proportion augmented recurrence risk (RR 2.93; 95% CI 1.87-4.59; P = 0.0005). Stromal morphometry did not predict response to FUFA chemotherapy. CONCLUSIONS Simple digital morphometry applied to a single representative H&E section identifies CRC patients with a >50% higher risk of disease recurrence. This technique can reliably partition patients into subpopulations with different risks of tumour recurrence in a simple and cost-effective manner. Further prospective validation is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gordon G A Hutchins
- Section of Pathology and Tumour Biology, Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Darren Treanor
- Section of Pathology and Tumour Biology, Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Alexander Wright
- Section of Pathology and Tumour Biology, Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Kelly Handley
- Birmingham Clinical Trials Unit, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Laura Magill
- Birmingham Clinical Trials Unit, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Emma Tinkler-Hundal
- Section of Pathology and Tumour Biology, Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Katie Southward
- Section of Pathology and Tumour Biology, Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Matthew Seymour
- National Cancer Research Network Coordinating Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - David Kerr
- Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Richard Gray
- Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Philip Quirke
- Section of Pathology and Tumour Biology, Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
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Ma CX, Suman V, Goetz MP, Northfelt D, Burkard ME, Ademuyiwa F, Naughton M, Margenthaler J, Aft R, Gray R, Tevaarwerk A, Wilke L, Haddad T, Moynihan T, Loprinzi C, Hieken T, Barnell EK, Skidmore ZL, Feng YY, Krysiak K, Hoog J, Guo Z, Nehring L, Wisinski KB, Mardis E, Hagemann IS, Vij K, Sanati S, Al-Kateb H, Griffith OL, Griffith M, Doyle L, Erlichman C, Ellis MJ. A Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant MK-2206, an AKT Inhibitor, with Anastrozole in Clinical Stage II or III PIK3CA-Mutant ER-Positive and HER2-Negative Breast Cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2017; 23:6823-6832. [PMID: 28874413 PMCID: PMC6392430 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-17-1260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2017] [Revised: 07/25/2017] [Accepted: 08/30/2017] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Purpose: Hyperactivation of AKT is common and associated with endocrine resistance in estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer. The allosteric pan-AKT inhibitor MK-2206 induced apoptosis in PIK3CA-mutant ER+ breast cancer under estrogen-deprived condition in preclinical studies. This neoadjuvant phase II trial was therefore conducted to test the hypothesis that adding MK-2206 to anastrozole induces pathologic complete response (pCR) in PIK3CA mutant ER+ breast cancer.Experimental Design: Potential eligible patients with clinical stage II/III ER+/HER2- breast cancer were preregistered and received anastrozole (goserelin if premenopausal) for 28 days in cycle 0 pending tumor PIK3CA sequencing. Patients positive for PIK3CA mutation in the tumor were eligible to start MK-2206 (150 mg orally weekly, with prophylactic prednisone) on cycle 1 day 2 (C1D2) and to receive a maximum of four 28-day cycles of combination therapy before surgery. Serial biopsies were collected at preregistration, C1D1 and C1D17.Results: Fifty-one patients preregistered and 16 of 22 with PIK3CA-mutant tumors received study drug. Three patients went off study due to C1D17 Ki67 >10% (n = 2) and toxicity (n = 1). Thirteen patients completed neoadjuvant therapy followed by surgery. No pCRs were observed. Rash was common. MK-2206 did not further suppress cell proliferation and did not induce apoptosis on C1D17 biopsies. Although AKT phosphorylation was reduced, PRAS40 phosphorylation at C1D17 after MK-2206 persisted. One patient acquired an ESR1 mutation at surgery.Conclusions: MK-2206 is unlikely to add to the efficacy of anastrozole alone in PIK3CA-mutant ER+ breast cancer and should not be studied further in the target patient population. Clin Cancer Res; 23(22); 6823-32. ©2017 AACR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cynthia X Ma
- Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
- Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Vera Suman
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | | | - Donald Northfelt
- Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - Mark E Burkard
- Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Foluso Ademuyiwa
- Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
- Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Michael Naughton
- Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
- Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Julie Margenthaler
- Section of Endocrine and Oncologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Rebecca Aft
- Section of Endocrine and Oncologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Richard Gray
- Department of General Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - Amye Tevaarwerk
- Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Lee Wilke
- Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Tufia Haddad
- Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | | | | | - Tina Hieken
- Department of General Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Erica K Barnell
- Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
- McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Zachary L Skidmore
- McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Yan-Yang Feng
- Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
- McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Kilannin Krysiak
- Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
- McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Jeremy Hoog
- Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
- Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Zhanfang Guo
- Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
- Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Leslie Nehring
- Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
- Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Kari B Wisinski
- Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Elaine Mardis
- Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
- McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
- Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Ian S Hagemann
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Kiran Vij
- Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
- Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Souzan Sanati
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Hussam Al-Kateb
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Obi L Griffith
- Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
- McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
- Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Malachi Griffith
- Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
- McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
- Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Laurence Doyle
- Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland
| | | | - Matthew J Ellis
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
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Pan H, Gray R, Braybrooke J, Davies C, Taylor C, McGale P, Peto R, Pritchard KI, Bergh J, Dowsett M, Hayes DF. 20-Year Risks of Breast-Cancer Recurrence after Stopping Endocrine Therapy at 5 Years. N Engl J Med 2017; 377:1836-1846. [PMID: 29117498 PMCID: PMC5734609 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1701830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 919] [Impact Index Per Article: 131.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The administration of endocrine therapy for 5 years substantially reduces recurrence rates during and after treatment in women with early-stage, estrogen-receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer. Extending such therapy beyond 5 years offers further protection but has additional side effects. Obtaining data on the absolute risk of subsequent distant recurrence if therapy stops at 5 years could help determine whether to extend treatment. METHODS In this meta-analysis of the results of 88 trials involving 62,923 women with ER-positive breast cancer who were disease-free after 5 years of scheduled endocrine therapy, we used Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses, stratified according to trial and treatment, to assess the associations of tumor diameter and nodal status (TN), tumor grade, and other factors with patients' outcomes during the period from 5 to 20 years. RESULTS Breast-cancer recurrences occurred at a steady rate throughout the study period from 5 to 20 years. The risk of distant recurrence was strongly correlated with the original TN status. Among the patients with stage T1 disease, the risk of distant recurrence was 13% with no nodal involvement (T1N0), 20% with one to three nodes involved (T1N1-3), and 34% with four to nine nodes involved (T1N4-9); among those with stage T2 disease, the risks were 19% with T2N0, 26% with T2N1-3, and 41% with T2N4-9. The risk of death from breast cancer was similarly dependent on TN status, but the risk of contralateral breast cancer was not. Given the TN status, the factors of tumor grade (available in 43,590 patients) and Ki-67 status (available in 7692 patients), which are strongly correlated with each other, were of only moderate independent predictive value for distant recurrence, but the status regarding the progesterone receptor (in 54,115 patients) and human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2) (in 15,418 patients in trials with no use of trastuzumab) was not predictive. During the study period from 5 to 20 years, the absolute risk of distant recurrence among patients with T1N0 breast cancer was 10% for low-grade disease, 13% for moderate-grade disease, and 17% for high-grade disease; the corresponding risks of any recurrence or a contralateral breast cancer were 17%, 22%, and 26%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS After 5 years of adjuvant endocrine therapy, breast-cancer recurrences continued to occur steadily throughout the study period from 5 to 20 years. The risk of distant recurrence was strongly correlated with the original TN status, with risks ranging from 10 to 41%, depending on TN status and tumor grade. (Funded by Cancer Research UK and others.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongchao Pan
- From the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.G., J. Braybrooke, C.D., C.T., P.M., R.P.), and Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London (M.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the University of Toronto, Toronto (K.I.P.); Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (J. Bergh); and the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor (D.F.H.)
| | - Richard Gray
- From the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.G., J. Braybrooke, C.D., C.T., P.M., R.P.), and Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London (M.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the University of Toronto, Toronto (K.I.P.); Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (J. Bergh); and the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor (D.F.H.)
| | - Jeremy Braybrooke
- From the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.G., J. Braybrooke, C.D., C.T., P.M., R.P.), and Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London (M.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the University of Toronto, Toronto (K.I.P.); Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (J. Bergh); and the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor (D.F.H.)
| | - Christina Davies
- From the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.G., J. Braybrooke, C.D., C.T., P.M., R.P.), and Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London (M.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the University of Toronto, Toronto (K.I.P.); Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (J. Bergh); and the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor (D.F.H.)
| | - Carolyn Taylor
- From the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.G., J. Braybrooke, C.D., C.T., P.M., R.P.), and Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London (M.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the University of Toronto, Toronto (K.I.P.); Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (J. Bergh); and the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor (D.F.H.)
| | - Paul McGale
- From the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.G., J. Braybrooke, C.D., C.T., P.M., R.P.), and Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London (M.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the University of Toronto, Toronto (K.I.P.); Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (J. Bergh); and the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor (D.F.H.)
| | - Richard Peto
- From the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.G., J. Braybrooke, C.D., C.T., P.M., R.P.), and Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London (M.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the University of Toronto, Toronto (K.I.P.); Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (J. Bergh); and the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor (D.F.H.)
| | - Kathleen I Pritchard
- From the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.G., J. Braybrooke, C.D., C.T., P.M., R.P.), and Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London (M.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the University of Toronto, Toronto (K.I.P.); Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (J. Bergh); and the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor (D.F.H.)
| | - Jonas Bergh
- From the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.G., J. Braybrooke, C.D., C.T., P.M., R.P.), and Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London (M.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the University of Toronto, Toronto (K.I.P.); Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (J. Bergh); and the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor (D.F.H.)
| | - Mitch Dowsett
- From the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.G., J. Braybrooke, C.D., C.T., P.M., R.P.), and Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London (M.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the University of Toronto, Toronto (K.I.P.); Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (J. Bergh); and the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor (D.F.H.)
| | - Daniel F Hayes
- From the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.G., J. Braybrooke, C.D., C.T., P.M., R.P.), and Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London (M.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the University of Toronto, Toronto (K.I.P.); Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (J. Bergh); and the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor (D.F.H.)
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Holman RR, Coleman RL, Chan JCN, Chiasson JL, Feng H, Ge J, Gerstein HC, Gray R, Huo Y, Lang Z, McMurray JJ, Rydén L, Schröder S, Sun Y, Theodorakis MJ, Tendera M, Tucker L, Tuomilehto J, Wei Y, Yang W, Wang D, Hu D, Pan C. Effects of acarbose on cardiovascular and diabetes outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease and impaired glucose tolerance (ACE): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2017; 5:877-886. [PMID: 28917545 DOI: 10.1016/s2213-8587(17)30309-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2017] [Revised: 08/11/2017] [Accepted: 08/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The effect of the α-glucosidase inhibitor acarbose on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease and impaired glucose tolerance is unknown. We aimed to assess whether acarbose could reduce the frequency of cardiovascular events in Chinese patients with established coronary heart disease and impaired glucose tolerance, and whether the incidence of type 2 diabetes could be reduced. METHODS The Acarbose Cardiovascular Evaluation (ACE) trial was a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 4 trial, with patients recruited from 176 hospital outpatient clinics in China. Chinese patients with coronary heart disease and impaired glucose tolerance were randomly assigned (1:1), in blocks by site, by a centralised computer system to receive oral acarbose (50 mg three times a day) or matched placebo, which was added to standardised cardiovascular secondary prevention therapy. All study staff and patients were masked to treatment group allocation. The primary outcome was a five-point composite of cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, hospital admission for unstable angina, and hospital admission for heart failure, analysed in the intention-to-treat population (all participants randomly assigned to treatment who provided written informed consent). The secondary outcomes were a three-point composite outcome (cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, and non-fatal stroke), death from any cause, cardiovascular death, fatal or non-fatal myocardial infarction, fatal or non-fatal stroke, hospital admission for unstable angina, hospital admission for heart failure, development of diabetes, and development of impaired renal function. The safety population comprised all patients who received at least one dose of study medication. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00829660, and the International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial Number registry, number ISRCTN91899513. FINDINGS Between March 20, 2009, and Oct 23, 2015, 6522 patients were randomly assigned and included in the intention-to-treat population, 3272 assigned to acarbose and 3250 to placebo. Patients were followed up for a median of 5·0 years (IQR 3·4-6·0) in both groups. The primary five-point composite outcome occurred in 470 (14%; 3·33 per 100 person-years) of 3272 acarbose group participants and in 479 (15%; 3·41 per 100 person-years) of 3250 placebo group participants (hazard ratio 0·98; 95% CI 0·86-1·11, p=0·73). No significant differences were seen between treatment groups for the secondary three-point composite outcome, death from any cause, cardiovascular death, fatal or non-fatal myocardial infarction, fatal or non-fatal stroke, hospital admission for unstable angina, hospital admission for heart failure, or impaired renal function. Diabetes developed less frequently in the acarbose group (436 [13%] of 3272; 3·17 per 100 person-years) compared with the placebo group (513 [16%] of 3250; 3·84 per 100 person-years; rate ratio 0·82, 95% CI 0·71-0·94, p=0·005). Gastrointestinal disorders were the most common adverse event associated with drug discontinuation or dose changes (215 [7%] of 3263 patients in the acarbose group vs 150 [5%] of 3241 in the placebo group [p=0·0007]; safety population). Numbers of non-cardiovascular deaths (71 [2%] of 3272 vs 56 [2%] of 3250, p=0·19) and cancer deaths (ten [<1%] of 3272 vs 12 [<1%] of 3250, p=0·08) did not differ between groups. INTERPRETATION In Chinese patients with coronary heart disease and impaired glucose tolerance, acarbose did not reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, but did reduce the incidence of diabetes. FUNDING Bayer AG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rury R Holman
- Diabetes Trials Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
| | | | - Juliana C N Chan
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - Jean-Louis Chiasson
- Department of Medicine, University of Montreal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Huimei Feng
- Diabetes Trials Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Junbo Ge
- Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hertzel C Gerstein
- Department of Medicine and Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Richard Gray
- MRC Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Yong Huo
- Department of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Zhihui Lang
- Bayer Healthcare Company Ltd, Beijing, China
| | - John J McMurray
- Institute of Cardiovascular & Medical Sciences, BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Lars Rydén
- Department of Medicine K2, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Yihong Sun
- China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
| | | | - Michal Tendera
- Department of Cardiology and Structural Heart Diseases, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - Lynne Tucker
- Diabetes Trials Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Jaakko Tuomilehto
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait; Department of Neurosciences and Preventive Medicine, Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria; Chronic Disease Prevention Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland; King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yidong Wei
- Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine of Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | | | - Duolao Wang
- Tropical Clinical Trials Unit, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK
| | - Dayi Hu
- People's Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Changyu Pan
- Department of Endocrinology, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China
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217
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Gray R. Tinfoil hat keeps your Wi-Fi at home. New Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0262-4079(17)32241-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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218
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Gray R. Review: Prevalence of depression and its associated factors in patients post-coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Res Nurs 2017; 23:89-90. [PMID: 34394411 DOI: 10.1177/1744987117730470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Richard Gray
- Professor of Clinical Nursing Practice, La Trobe University, Australia; Healthscope, Australia
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219
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Johnson S, Mason O, Osborn D, Milton A, Henderson C, Marston L, Ambler G, Hunter R, Pilling S, Morant N, Gray R, Weaver T, Nolan F, Lloyd-Evans B. Randomised controlled trial of the clinical and cost-effectiveness of a peer-delivered self-management intervention to prevent relapse in crisis resolution team users: study protocol. BMJ Open 2017; 7:e015665. [PMID: 29079602 PMCID: PMC5665309 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Crisis resolution teams (CRTs) provide assessment and intensive home treatment in a crisis, aiming to offer an alternative for people who would otherwise require a psychiatric inpatient admission. They are available in most areas in England. Despite some evidence for their clinical and cost-effectiveness, recurrent concerns are expressed regarding discontinuity with other services and lack of focus on preventing future relapse and readmission to acute care. Currently evidence on how to prevent readmissions to acute care is limited. Self-management interventions, involving supporting service users in recognising and managing signs of their own illness and in actively planning their recovery, have some supporting evidence, but have not been tested as a means of preventing readmission to acute care in people leaving community crisis care. We thus proposed the current study to test the effectiveness of such an intervention. We selected peer support workers as the preferred staff to deliver such an intervention, as they are well-placed to model and encourage active and autonomous recovery from mental health problems. METHODS AND ANALYSIS The CORE (CRT Optimisation and Relapse Prevention) self-management trial compares the effectiveness of a peer-provided self-management intervention for people leaving CRT care, with treatment as usual supplemented by a booklet on self-management. The planned sample is 440 participants, including 40 participants in an internal pilot. The primary outcome measure is whether participants are readmitted to acute care over 1 year of follow-up following entry to the trial. Secondary outcomes include self-rated recovery at 4 and at 18 months following trial entry, measured using the Questionnaire on the Process of Recovery. Analysis will follow an intention to treatment principle. Random effects logistic regression modelling with adjustment for clustering by peer support worker will be used to test the primary hypothesis. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The CORE self-management trial was approved by the London Camden and Islington Research Ethics Committee (REC ref: 12/LO/0988). A Trial Steering Committee and Data Monitoring Committee oversee the progress of the study. We will report on the results of the clinical trial, as well as on the characteristics of the participants and their associations with relapse. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER ISRCTN 01027104;pre-results stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Johnson
- Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK
- R & D Department, Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Oliver Mason
- School of Psychology, University of Surrey, London, UK
| | - David Osborn
- Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK
- R & D Department, Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Alyssa Milton
- School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Claire Henderson
- Health Service and Population Research, King’s College London, London, UK
| | - Louise Marston
- Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, UK
| | - Gareth Ambler
- Department of Statistical Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - Rachael Hunter
- Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, UK
| | - Stephen Pilling
- R & D Department, Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
- Centre for Outcomes, Research and Effectiveness, University College London, London, UK
| | - Nicola Morant
- Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK
| | - Richard Gray
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Tim Weaver
- School of Health and Education, Middlesex University, London, UK
| | - Fiona Nolan
- Centre for Outcomes, Research and Effectiveness, University College London, London, UK
| | - Brynmor Lloyd-Evans
- Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK
- R & D Department, Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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Kim DB, Gray R, Li Z, Wasif N, Bagaria SP. Effect of nephrectomy for retroperitoneal sarcoma on post-operative renal function. J Surg Oncol 2017; 117:425-429. [PMID: 29044533 DOI: 10.1002/jso.24875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2017] [Accepted: 09/17/2017] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Surgical resection of retroperitoneal sarcomas (RPS) often involves removal of the ipsilateral kidney. We evaluated the long-term post-operative renal function in patients who underwent a nephrectomy as part of their en-bloc resection of RPS. METHODS Retrospective review of an institutional database identified RPS patients who underwent nephrectomy for curative intent from 1990 to 2014. The primary outcome measured was chronic kidney disease (CKD) calculated by the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). RESULTS Of the 47 patients in our study, 19 (40%), 18 (38%), and 10 (21%) patients had a preoperative CKD stage 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The GFR decreased by an average of 33.4 mL/min/1.73 m2 with 66% of patients demonstrating mild progression of their renal impairment. Only three (6%) patients progressed to CKD stage 4 or 5, one of which required life-long dialysis. CONCLUSION Nephrectomy as part of an en-bloc resection is associated with a decrease in GFR that is not clinically significant. Fear of kidney failure should not prevent a surgeon from performing a nephrectomy in the treatment of RPS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel B Kim
- Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida
| | - Richard Gray
- Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona
| | - Zhuo Li
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida
| | - Nabil Wasif
- Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona
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Roffe C, Nevatte T, Sim J, Bishop J, Ives N, Ferdinand P, Gray R. Effect of Routine Low-Dose Oxygen Supplementation on Death and Disability in Adults With Acute Stroke: The Stroke Oxygen Study Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2017; 318:1125-1135. [PMID: 28973619 PMCID: PMC5818819 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2017.11463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Hypoxia is common in the first few days after acute stroke, is frequently intermittent, and is often undetected. Oxygen supplementation could prevent hypoxia and secondary neurological deterioration and thus has the potential to improve recovery. OBJECTIVE To assess whether routine prophylactic low-dose oxygen therapy was more effective than control oxygen administration in reducing death and disability at 90 days, and if so, whether oxygen given at night only, when hypoxia is most frequent, and oxygen administration is least likely to interfere with rehabilitation, was more effective than continuous supplementation. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS In this single-blind randomized clinical trial, 8003 adults with acute stroke were enrolled from 136 participating centers in the United Kingdom within 24 hours of hospital admission if they had no clear indications for or contraindications to oxygen treatment (first patient enrolled April 24, 2008; last follow-up January 27, 2015). INTERVENTIONS Participants were randomized 1:1:1 to continuous oxygen for 72 hours (n = 2668), nocturnal oxygen (21:00 to 07:00 hours) for 3 nights (n = 2667), or control (oxygen only if clinically indicated; n = 2668). Oxygen was given via nasal tubes at 3 L/min if baseline oxygen saturation was 93% or less and at 2 L/min if oxygen saturation was greater than 93%. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The primary outcome was reported using the modified Rankin Scale score (disability range, 0 [no symptoms] to 6 [death]; minimum clinically important difference, 1 point), assessed at 90 days by postal questionnaire (participant aware, assessor blinded). The modified Rankin Scale score was analyzed by ordinal logistic regression, which yields a common odds ratio (OR) for a change from one disability level to the next better (lower) level; OR greater than 1.00 indicates improvement. RESULTS A total of 8003 patients (4398 (55%) men; mean [SD] age, 72 [13] years; median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, 5; mean baseline oxygen saturation, 96.6%) were enrolled. The primary outcome was available for 7677 (96%) participants. The unadjusted OR for a better outcome (calculated via ordinal logistic regression) was 0.97 (95% CI, 0.89 to 1.05; P = .47) for oxygen vs control, and the OR was 1.03 (95% CI, 0.93 to 1.13; P = .61) for continuous vs nocturnal oxygen. No subgroup could be identified that benefited from oxygen. At least 1 serious adverse event occurred in 348 (13.0%) participants in the continuous oxygen group, 294 (11.0%) in the nocturnal group, and 322 (12.1%) in the control group. No significant harms were identified. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Among nonhypoxic patients with acute stroke, the prophylactic use of low-dose oxygen supplementation did not reduce death or disability at 3 months. These findings do not support low-dose oxygen in this setting. TRIAL REGISTRATION ISRCTN Identifier: ISRCTN52416964.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Roffe
- University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Keele University, Staffordshire, United Kingdom
| | - Tracy Nevatte
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Keele University, Staffordshire, United Kingdom
- Directorate for Engagement & Partnerships, Keele University, Staffordshire, United Kingdom
| | - Julius Sim
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Keele University, Staffordshire, United Kingdom
| | - Jon Bishop
- Birmingham Clinical Trials Unit, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Natalie Ives
- Birmingham Clinical Trials Unit, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Phillip Ferdinand
- University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
| | - Richard Gray
- Birmingham Clinical Trials Unit, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- MRC Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary Poplin
- University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City, Kansas
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Gray R, Badnapurkar A, Hassanein E, Thomas D, Barguir L, Baker C, Jones M, Bressington D, Brown E, Topping A. Registration of randomized controlled trials in nursing journals. Res Integr Peer Rev 2017; 2:8. [PMID: 29451553 PMCID: PMC5803636 DOI: 10.1186/s41073-017-0036-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2017] [Accepted: 05/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Trial registration helps minimize publication and reporting bias. In leading medical journals, 96% of published trials are registered. The aim of this study was to determine the proportion of randomized controlled trials published in key nursing journals that met criteria for timely registration. METHODS We reviewed all RCTs published in three (two general, one mental health) nursing journals between August 2011 and September 2016. We classified the included trials as: 1. Not registered, 2. Registered but not reported in manuscript, 3. Registered retrospectively, 4. Registered prospectively (before the recruitment of the first subject into the trial). 5. Timely registration (as 4 but the trial identification number is reported in abstract). RESULTS We identified 135 trials published in the three included journals. The majority (n = 78, 58%) were not registered. Thirty-three (24%) were retrospectively registered. Of the 24 (18%) trials that were prospectively registered, 11 (8%) met the criteria for timely registration. CONCLUSIONS There is an unacceptable difference in rates of trial registration between leading medical and nursing journals. Concerted effort is required by nurse researchers, reviewers and journal editors to ensure that all trials are registered in a timely way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard Gray
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - Eman Hassanein
- Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Donna Thomas
- Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Laileah Barguir
- Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Charley Baker
- School of Health Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Martin Jones
- Department of Rural Health, The University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Daniel Bressington
- School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of China
| | - Ellie Brown
- Impact SRC, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Annie Topping
- Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
- Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Cannaby AM, Gkantaras I, Finn A, Foreman B, Butler G, Topping A, Gray R. Implementing a nursing systems framework in a developing country. Int Nurs Rev 2017; 64:345-352. [PMID: 28597916 DOI: 10.1111/inr.12380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIM To test the effect on patient mortality of implementing a nursing systems framework across a national health system. BACKGROUND There have been five previous observational studies that have tested the effect of a nursing systems framework on clinical outcomes for patients. Implementation of a nursing systems framework in the health system of a developing country has not been evaluated. DESIGN Quasi-experimental (before and after) study. METHOD A nursing systems framework consisting of six themes: (i) Professionalisation; (ii) Education; (iii) Structure; (iv) Quality of nursing care; (v) An academic health system; and (vi) Communication (Professional), was implemented across the national health system of Qatar in March 2015. Routine administrative data were extracted (March 2014-February 2016) for elective admissions. Our primary and secondary outcomes were, respectively, all cause mortality at discharge and readmission to hospital (within 28 days of discharge). We split the data into two time periods: before (March 2014-February 2015) and after (March 2015-February 2016) the implementation of the nursing systems framework. Multivariable regression modelling was used to examine the effect of the framework on patient mortality, after adjusting for key confounding variables (patient age, episode acuity, intensive care admission and length of stay). FINDINGS Data were extracted for 318 548 patients (year 1 = 130 829; year 2 = 187 725). After adjusting for confounding, there was a significant association between the implementation of the nursing systems framework, mortality and readmission. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING POLICY AND PRACTICE Our observations suggest that the implementation of a nursing systems framework may be important in improving outcomes for patients in emerging health systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Cannaby
- Department of Nursing, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK
| | | | - A Finn
- Independent Consultant, Dublin, Ireland
| | - B Foreman
- Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - G Butler
- Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - A Topping
- Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.,University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - R Gray
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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Taylor C, Correa C, Duane FK, Aznar MC, Anderson SJ, Bergh J, Dodwell D, Ewertz M, Gray R, Jagsi R, Pierce L, Pritchard KI, Swain S, Wang Z, Wang Y, Whelan T, Peto R, McGale P. Estimating the Risks of Breast Cancer Radiotherapy: Evidence From Modern Radiation Doses to the Lungs and Heart and From Previous Randomized Trials. J Clin Oncol 2017; 35:1641-1649. [PMID: 28319436 PMCID: PMC5548226 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2016.72.0722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 485] [Impact Index Per Article: 69.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose Radiotherapy reduces the absolute risk of breast cancer mortality by a few percentage points in suitable women but can cause a second cancer or heart disease decades later. We estimated the absolute long-term risks of modern breast cancer radiotherapy. Methods First, a systematic literature review was performed of lung and heart doses in breast cancer regimens published during 2010 to 2015. Second, individual patient data meta-analyses of 40,781 women randomly assigned to breast cancer radiotherapy versus no radiotherapy in 75 trials yielded rate ratios (RRs) for second primary cancers and cause-specific mortality and excess RRs (ERRs) per Gy for incident lung cancer and cardiac mortality. Smoking status was unavailable. Third, the lung or heart ERRs per Gy in the trials and the 2010 to 2015 doses were combined and applied to current smoker and nonsmoker lung cancer and cardiac mortality rates in population-based data. Results Average doses from 647 regimens published during 2010 to 2015 were 5.7 Gy for whole lung and 4.4 Gy for whole heart. The median year of irradiation was 2010 (interquartile range [IQR], 2008 to 2011). Meta-analyses yielded lung cancer incidence ≥ 10 years after radiotherapy RR of 2.10 (95% CI, 1.48 to 2.98; P < .001) on the basis of 134 cancers, indicating 0.11 (95% CI, 0.05 to 0.20) ERR per Gy whole-lung dose. For cardiac mortality, RR was 1.30 (95% CI, 1.15 to 1.46; P < .001) on the basis of 1,253 cardiac deaths. Detailed analyses indicated 0.04 (95% CI, 0.02 to 0.06) ERR per Gy whole-heart dose. Estimated absolute risks from modern radiotherapy were as follows: lung cancer, approximately 4% for long-term continuing smokers and 0.3% for nonsmokers; and cardiac mortality, approximately 1% for smokers and 0.3% for nonsmokers. Conclusion For long-term smokers, the absolute risks of modern radiotherapy may outweigh the benefits, yet for most nonsmokers (and ex-smokers), the benefits of radiotherapy far outweigh the risks. Hence, smoking can determine the net effect of radiotherapy on mortality, but smoking cessation substantially reduces radiotherapy risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolyn Taylor
- Carolyn Taylor, Frances K. Duane, David Dodwell, Richard Gray, Zhe Wang, Yaochen Wang, Richard Peto, and Paul McGale, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Candace Correa, Regional Cancer Center, Utica, NY; Marianne C. Aznar, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen; Marianne Ewertz, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Stewart J. Anderson, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Jonas Bergh, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Reshma Jagsi and Lori Pierce, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI; Kathleen I. Pritchard, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto; Tim Whelan, Juravinski Cancer Centre and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; and Sandra Swain, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Candace Correa
- Carolyn Taylor, Frances K. Duane, David Dodwell, Richard Gray, Zhe Wang, Yaochen Wang, Richard Peto, and Paul McGale, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Candace Correa, Regional Cancer Center, Utica, NY; Marianne C. Aznar, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen; Marianne Ewertz, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Stewart J. Anderson, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Jonas Bergh, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Reshma Jagsi and Lori Pierce, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI; Kathleen I. Pritchard, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto; Tim Whelan, Juravinski Cancer Centre and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; and Sandra Swain, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Frances K. Duane
- Carolyn Taylor, Frances K. Duane, David Dodwell, Richard Gray, Zhe Wang, Yaochen Wang, Richard Peto, and Paul McGale, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Candace Correa, Regional Cancer Center, Utica, NY; Marianne C. Aznar, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen; Marianne Ewertz, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Stewart J. Anderson, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Jonas Bergh, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Reshma Jagsi and Lori Pierce, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI; Kathleen I. Pritchard, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto; Tim Whelan, Juravinski Cancer Centre and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; and Sandra Swain, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Marianne C. Aznar
- Carolyn Taylor, Frances K. Duane, David Dodwell, Richard Gray, Zhe Wang, Yaochen Wang, Richard Peto, and Paul McGale, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Candace Correa, Regional Cancer Center, Utica, NY; Marianne C. Aznar, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen; Marianne Ewertz, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Stewart J. Anderson, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Jonas Bergh, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Reshma Jagsi and Lori Pierce, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI; Kathleen I. Pritchard, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto; Tim Whelan, Juravinski Cancer Centre and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; and Sandra Swain, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Stewart J. Anderson
- Carolyn Taylor, Frances K. Duane, David Dodwell, Richard Gray, Zhe Wang, Yaochen Wang, Richard Peto, and Paul McGale, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Candace Correa, Regional Cancer Center, Utica, NY; Marianne C. Aznar, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen; Marianne Ewertz, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Stewart J. Anderson, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Jonas Bergh, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Reshma Jagsi and Lori Pierce, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI; Kathleen I. Pritchard, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto; Tim Whelan, Juravinski Cancer Centre and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; and Sandra Swain, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Jonas Bergh
- Carolyn Taylor, Frances K. Duane, David Dodwell, Richard Gray, Zhe Wang, Yaochen Wang, Richard Peto, and Paul McGale, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Candace Correa, Regional Cancer Center, Utica, NY; Marianne C. Aznar, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen; Marianne Ewertz, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Stewart J. Anderson, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Jonas Bergh, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Reshma Jagsi and Lori Pierce, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI; Kathleen I. Pritchard, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto; Tim Whelan, Juravinski Cancer Centre and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; and Sandra Swain, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - David Dodwell
- Carolyn Taylor, Frances K. Duane, David Dodwell, Richard Gray, Zhe Wang, Yaochen Wang, Richard Peto, and Paul McGale, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Candace Correa, Regional Cancer Center, Utica, NY; Marianne C. Aznar, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen; Marianne Ewertz, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Stewart J. Anderson, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Jonas Bergh, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Reshma Jagsi and Lori Pierce, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI; Kathleen I. Pritchard, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto; Tim Whelan, Juravinski Cancer Centre and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; and Sandra Swain, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Marianne Ewertz
- Carolyn Taylor, Frances K. Duane, David Dodwell, Richard Gray, Zhe Wang, Yaochen Wang, Richard Peto, and Paul McGale, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Candace Correa, Regional Cancer Center, Utica, NY; Marianne C. Aznar, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen; Marianne Ewertz, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Stewart J. Anderson, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Jonas Bergh, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Reshma Jagsi and Lori Pierce, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI; Kathleen I. Pritchard, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto; Tim Whelan, Juravinski Cancer Centre and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; and Sandra Swain, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Richard Gray
- Carolyn Taylor, Frances K. Duane, David Dodwell, Richard Gray, Zhe Wang, Yaochen Wang, Richard Peto, and Paul McGale, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Candace Correa, Regional Cancer Center, Utica, NY; Marianne C. Aznar, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen; Marianne Ewertz, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Stewart J. Anderson, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Jonas Bergh, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Reshma Jagsi and Lori Pierce, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI; Kathleen I. Pritchard, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto; Tim Whelan, Juravinski Cancer Centre and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; and Sandra Swain, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Reshma Jagsi
- Carolyn Taylor, Frances K. Duane, David Dodwell, Richard Gray, Zhe Wang, Yaochen Wang, Richard Peto, and Paul McGale, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Candace Correa, Regional Cancer Center, Utica, NY; Marianne C. Aznar, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen; Marianne Ewertz, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Stewart J. Anderson, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Jonas Bergh, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Reshma Jagsi and Lori Pierce, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI; Kathleen I. Pritchard, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto; Tim Whelan, Juravinski Cancer Centre and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; and Sandra Swain, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Lori Pierce
- Carolyn Taylor, Frances K. Duane, David Dodwell, Richard Gray, Zhe Wang, Yaochen Wang, Richard Peto, and Paul McGale, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Candace Correa, Regional Cancer Center, Utica, NY; Marianne C. Aznar, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen; Marianne Ewertz, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Stewart J. Anderson, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Jonas Bergh, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Reshma Jagsi and Lori Pierce, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI; Kathleen I. Pritchard, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto; Tim Whelan, Juravinski Cancer Centre and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; and Sandra Swain, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Kathleen I. Pritchard
- Carolyn Taylor, Frances K. Duane, David Dodwell, Richard Gray, Zhe Wang, Yaochen Wang, Richard Peto, and Paul McGale, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Candace Correa, Regional Cancer Center, Utica, NY; Marianne C. Aznar, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen; Marianne Ewertz, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Stewart J. Anderson, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Jonas Bergh, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Reshma Jagsi and Lori Pierce, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI; Kathleen I. Pritchard, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto; Tim Whelan, Juravinski Cancer Centre and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; and Sandra Swain, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Sandra Swain
- Carolyn Taylor, Frances K. Duane, David Dodwell, Richard Gray, Zhe Wang, Yaochen Wang, Richard Peto, and Paul McGale, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Candace Correa, Regional Cancer Center, Utica, NY; Marianne C. Aznar, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen; Marianne Ewertz, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Stewart J. Anderson, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Jonas Bergh, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Reshma Jagsi and Lori Pierce, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI; Kathleen I. Pritchard, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto; Tim Whelan, Juravinski Cancer Centre and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; and Sandra Swain, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Zhe Wang
- Carolyn Taylor, Frances K. Duane, David Dodwell, Richard Gray, Zhe Wang, Yaochen Wang, Richard Peto, and Paul McGale, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Candace Correa, Regional Cancer Center, Utica, NY; Marianne C. Aznar, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen; Marianne Ewertz, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Stewart J. Anderson, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Jonas Bergh, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Reshma Jagsi and Lori Pierce, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI; Kathleen I. Pritchard, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto; Tim Whelan, Juravinski Cancer Centre and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; and Sandra Swain, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Yaochen Wang
- Carolyn Taylor, Frances K. Duane, David Dodwell, Richard Gray, Zhe Wang, Yaochen Wang, Richard Peto, and Paul McGale, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Candace Correa, Regional Cancer Center, Utica, NY; Marianne C. Aznar, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen; Marianne Ewertz, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Stewart J. Anderson, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Jonas Bergh, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Reshma Jagsi and Lori Pierce, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI; Kathleen I. Pritchard, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto; Tim Whelan, Juravinski Cancer Centre and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; and Sandra Swain, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Tim Whelan
- Carolyn Taylor, Frances K. Duane, David Dodwell, Richard Gray, Zhe Wang, Yaochen Wang, Richard Peto, and Paul McGale, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Candace Correa, Regional Cancer Center, Utica, NY; Marianne C. Aznar, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen; Marianne Ewertz, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Stewart J. Anderson, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Jonas Bergh, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Reshma Jagsi and Lori Pierce, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI; Kathleen I. Pritchard, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto; Tim Whelan, Juravinski Cancer Centre and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; and Sandra Swain, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Richard Peto
- Carolyn Taylor, Frances K. Duane, David Dodwell, Richard Gray, Zhe Wang, Yaochen Wang, Richard Peto, and Paul McGale, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Candace Correa, Regional Cancer Center, Utica, NY; Marianne C. Aznar, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen; Marianne Ewertz, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Stewart J. Anderson, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Jonas Bergh, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Reshma Jagsi and Lori Pierce, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI; Kathleen I. Pritchard, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto; Tim Whelan, Juravinski Cancer Centre and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; and Sandra Swain, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Paul McGale
- Carolyn Taylor, Frances K. Duane, David Dodwell, Richard Gray, Zhe Wang, Yaochen Wang, Richard Peto, and Paul McGale, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Candace Correa, Regional Cancer Center, Utica, NY; Marianne C. Aznar, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen; Marianne Ewertz, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Stewart J. Anderson, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Jonas Bergh, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Reshma Jagsi and Lori Pierce, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI; Kathleen I. Pritchard, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto; Tim Whelan, Juravinski Cancer Centre and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; and Sandra Swain, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - for the Early Breast Cancer Trialists’ Collaborative Group
- Carolyn Taylor, Frances K. Duane, David Dodwell, Richard Gray, Zhe Wang, Yaochen Wang, Richard Peto, and Paul McGale, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Candace Correa, Regional Cancer Center, Utica, NY; Marianne C. Aznar, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen; Marianne Ewertz, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Stewart J. Anderson, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Jonas Bergh, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Reshma Jagsi and Lori Pierce, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI; Kathleen I. Pritchard, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto; Tim Whelan, Juravinski Cancer Centre and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; and Sandra Swain, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
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Karageorge A, Rhodes P, Gray R, Papadopoulos R. Relationship and Family Therapy for Newly-resettled Refugees: A Qualitative Inquiry of an Innovative, Needs-adapted Approach in Sydney, Australia. Eur Psychiatry 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
IntroductionThe needs of refugees are of pivotal concern internationally. Relational trauma, in particular, is an area that is under-emphasised and under-researched. The strength to strength program (STS) was a rare, innovative relationship and family counselling service for recently-arrived refugees in Sydney, Australia during 2006–2014. The service model built on post-Milan systemic family therapy principles to include innovative cultural and trauma-informed aspects of care.ObjectivesWe were interested in the experiences of staff who delivered the program, and the ways in which more traditional, Western-informed modes of family therapy were transformed by the needs of refugee clients.AimsTo identify and describe transformations to the delivery of relationship and family counselling with refugees that enabled care, from the perspective of staff.MethodsA thematic analysis, guided by interpretive description, of individual interviews and focus groups with STS service staff (n = 20), including family therapists, bicultural workers and managers.ResultsKey themes pertaining to innovative aspects of the relationship and family counselling service provided by STS staff will be outlined and lessons for future service provision in this space considered.ConclusionsSTS is an example of staff-driven innovation to the therapeutic care of refugee families resettling in Western countries, taking into account the unique and complex set of cultural, practical and psychological needs. Important and timely lessons for future service delivery can be drawn from qualitative inquiry into the experiences of staff who deliver such programs, with refugee numbers continuing to increase internationally.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Tylee DS, Gray R, Glatt SJ, Bourke F. Evaluation of the reconsolidation of traumatic memories protocol for the treatment of PTSD: a randomized, wait-list-controlled trial. Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health 2017. [DOI: 10.3138/jmvfh.4120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Richard Gray
- Research and Recognition Project, Corning, New York, USA
| | | | - Frank Bourke
- Research and Recognition Project, Corning, New York, USA
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Leslie T, Davies L, Elliott D, Brewster S, Sooriakumaran P, Rosario D, Catto J, Dudderidge T, Ahmed H, Emberton M, Hindley R, Donovan J, Gray R, Hamdy F. PD56-08 THE PART TRIAL - A PHASE III STUDY COMPARING PARTIAL PROSTATE ABLATION VERSUS RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY (PART) IN INTERMEDIATE RISK PROSTATE CANCER – EARLY DATA FROM THE FEASIBILITY STUDY. J Urol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2017.02.2597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Kalmbach BE, Gray R, Johnston D, Cook EP. Systems-based analysis of dendritic nonlinearities reveals temporal feature extraction in mouse L5 cortical neurons. J Neurophysiol 2017; 117:2188-2208. [PMID: 28250154 DOI: 10.1152/jn.00951.2016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2016] [Revised: 02/14/2017] [Accepted: 02/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
What do dendritic nonlinearities tell a neuron about signals injected into the dendrite? Linear and nonlinear dendritic components affect how time-varying inputs are transformed into action potentials (APs), but the relative contribution of each component is unclear. We developed a novel systems-identification approach to isolate the nonlinear response of layer 5 pyramidal neuron dendrites in mouse prefrontal cortex in response to dendritic current injections. We then quantified the nonlinear component and its effect on the soma, using functional models composed of linear filters and static nonlinearities. Both noise and waveform current injections revealed linear and nonlinear components in the dendritic response. The nonlinear component consisted of fast Na+ spikes that varied in amplitude 10-fold in a single neuron. A functional model reproduced the timing and amplitude of the dendritic spikes and revealed that they were selective to a preferred input dynamic (~4.5 ms rise time). The selectivity of the dendritic spikes became wider in the presence of additive noise, which was also predicted by the functional model. A second functional model revealed that the dendritic spikes were weakly boosted before being linearly integrated at the soma. For both our noise and waveform dendritic input, somatic APs were dependent on the somatic integration of the stimulus, followed a subset of large dendritic spikes, and were selective to the same input dynamics preferred by the dendrites. Our results suggest that the amplitude of fast dendritic spikes conveys information about high-frequency features in the dendritic input, which is then combined with low-frequency somatic integration.NEW & NOTEWORTHY The nonlinear response of layer 5 mouse pyramidal dendrites was isolated with a novel systems-based approach. In response to dendritic current injections, the nonlinear component contained mostly fast, variable-amplitude, Na+ spikes. A functional model accounted for the timing and amplitude of the dendritic spikes and revealed that dendritic spikes are selective to a preferred input dynamic, which was verified experimentally. Thus, fast dendritic nonlinearities behave as high-frequency feature detectors that influence somatic action potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian E Kalmbach
- Center for Learning and Memory, Department of Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas; and
| | - Richard Gray
- Center for Learning and Memory, Department of Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas; and
| | - Daniel Johnston
- Center for Learning and Memory, Department of Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas; and
| | - Erik P Cook
- Centre for Mathematics in Bioscience and Medicine, Department of Physiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Sparano JA, Gray R, Oktay MH, Entenberg D, Rohan T, Xue X, Donovan M, Peterson M, Shuber A, Hamilton D, D'Alfonso T, Goldstein LJ, Gerlter F, Davidson N, Condeelis J, Jones J. Abstract S4-04: Tumor microenvironment of metastasis (TMEM) score is associated with early distant recurrence in hormone receptor (HR) positive, HER2-negative early stage breast cancer (ESBC). Cancer Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs16-s4-04] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Metastasis is the primary cause of death in ESBC. We have shown in mouse models that a subpopulation of tumor cells expressing invasive Mena isoforms stream, form microanatomic structures (“TMEM”) with endothelial cells and macrophages, intravasate into the circulation at TMEM sites, and metastasize (Harney et al. Cancer Discovery, 2015). Further, TMEM sites (“MetaSites”) are identifiable in human ESBC, and “MetaSite score” [MS] is positively associated with distant recurrence in HR+/HER2- ESBC independent of clinicopathologic features, including IHC4 (Rohan et al. JNCI 2014). Here we determined the association between MS and recurrence in an independent ESBC cohort (E2197; NCT00003519).
Methods: We evaluated primary tumors from 600 patients (median followup 14.8 years) with ESBC (weighted % = 50% T1, 54% N0, 46% N1) treated with surgery and 4 cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy (AC or AT) and endocrine therapy. Grade, ER, PR, and HER2, and Oncotype DX Recurrence Score (RS) were evaluated in central labs (Badve et al. JCO 2008), and MS was determined in a CLIA-certified lab using an analytically validated, fully automated digital pathology/image analysis method that identifies Mena expressing tumor cells in direct contact with CD68+ macrophages and CD31+ endothelial cells (ie, “TMEMs”, or “MetaSites”). The objectives were to determine the association between MS and distant relapse free interval (DRFI) and relapse free interval (RFI). Kaplan-Meier survival curves were used to estimate time-to-event distributions. Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess hazard ratio associated with MS while controlling for covariates, and allowing time-varying association with MS. Both Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression methods addressed stratified sampling by incorporating proper weights. All analyses were performed in R 3.2.3.
Results: MS ranged from 0-199; the weighted mean MS was lower in HR+/HER2- than TN (16.1 vs. 23.8, p=0.001) and HER2+ disease (26.2, p=0.003). MS was not associated with T or N status, and correlated poorly with RS (r=0.29). Proportional hazards models revealed a significant positive association between continuous MS and DRFI (p=0.001) and RFI (p=0.00006) in HR+/HER2- disease in years 0-5 (and by MS tertiles for DRFI [p=0.04] and RFI [p=0.01]), but not after year 5 or in TN or HER2+ disease. Proportional hazards models including clinical covariates (N0 vs. N1; T1 vs. T2; high vs. int. vs. low grade) also revealed significant positive associations for continuous MS with RFI (p=0.04), and borderline association with DRFI (p=0.08). Similar findings for MS (RFI p=0.05;DRFI p=0.10) were noted in a joint model including categorical RS (<18,18-30, >30).
Conclusions: MS, a novel metastasis biomarker reflecting interaction between streaming and metastasizing tumor cells and microenvironment, provides prognostic information complementary to classical clinicopathologic features and RS in HR+/HER2- ESBC. Further evaluation is warranted in order to identify patients at highest risk of recurrence within 5 years most likely to benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy or novel therapies. (Supported by BCRF and NCI CA21115, CA180794, CA23318, CA66636, CA180820).
Citation Format: Sparano JA, Gray R, Oktay MH, Entenberg D, Rohan T, Xue X, Donovan M, Peterson M, Shuber A, Hamilton D, D'Alfonso T, Goldstein LJ, Gerlter F, Davidson N, Condeelis J, Jones J. Tumor microenvironment of metastasis (TMEM) score is associated with early distant recurrence in hormone receptor (HR) positive, HER2-negative early stage breast cancer (ESBC) [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2016 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2016 Dec 6-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(4 Suppl):Abstract nr S4-04.
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Affiliation(s)
- JA Sparano
- Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; ECOG-ACRIN Research Group, Boston, MA; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; MetaStat, Inc, Boston, MA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - R Gray
- Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; ECOG-ACRIN Research Group, Boston, MA; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; MetaStat, Inc, Boston, MA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - MH Oktay
- Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; ECOG-ACRIN Research Group, Boston, MA; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; MetaStat, Inc, Boston, MA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - D Entenberg
- Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; ECOG-ACRIN Research Group, Boston, MA; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; MetaStat, Inc, Boston, MA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - T Rohan
- Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; ECOG-ACRIN Research Group, Boston, MA; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; MetaStat, Inc, Boston, MA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - X Xue
- Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; ECOG-ACRIN Research Group, Boston, MA; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; MetaStat, Inc, Boston, MA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - M Donovan
- Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; ECOG-ACRIN Research Group, Boston, MA; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; MetaStat, Inc, Boston, MA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - M Peterson
- Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; ECOG-ACRIN Research Group, Boston, MA; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; MetaStat, Inc, Boston, MA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - A Shuber
- Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; ECOG-ACRIN Research Group, Boston, MA; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; MetaStat, Inc, Boston, MA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - D Hamilton
- Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; ECOG-ACRIN Research Group, Boston, MA; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; MetaStat, Inc, Boston, MA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - T D'Alfonso
- Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; ECOG-ACRIN Research Group, Boston, MA; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; MetaStat, Inc, Boston, MA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - LJ Goldstein
- Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; ECOG-ACRIN Research Group, Boston, MA; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; MetaStat, Inc, Boston, MA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - F Gerlter
- Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; ECOG-ACRIN Research Group, Boston, MA; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; MetaStat, Inc, Boston, MA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - N Davidson
- Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; ECOG-ACRIN Research Group, Boston, MA; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; MetaStat, Inc, Boston, MA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - J Condeelis
- Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; ECOG-ACRIN Research Group, Boston, MA; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; MetaStat, Inc, Boston, MA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - J Jones
- Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; ECOG-ACRIN Research Group, Boston, MA; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; MetaStat, Inc, Boston, MA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA
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Anderson ES, Gray R, Price K. Patient safety and interprofessional education: A report of key issues from two interprofessional workshops. J Interprof Care 2017; 31:154-163. [DOI: 10.1080/13561820.2016.1261816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth S. Anderson
- College of Medicine, Biological Sciences and Psychology, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - Richard Gray
- The Centre for the Advancement of Interprofessional Education (CAIPE), Fareham, UK
| | - Kim Price
- Centre for Medical Humanities, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
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Hidding B, Karger O, Königstein T, Pretzler G, Manahan GG, McKenna P, Gray R, Wilson R, Wiggins SM, Welsh GH, Beaton A, Delinikolas P, Jaroszynski DA, Rosenzweig JB, Karmakar A, Ferlet-Cavrois V, Costantino A, Muschitiello M, Daly E. Laser-plasma-based Space Radiation Reproduction in the Laboratory. Sci Rep 2017; 7:42354. [PMID: 28176862 PMCID: PMC5296722 DOI: 10.1038/srep42354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2016] [Accepted: 01/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Space radiation is a great danger to electronics and astronauts onboard space vessels. The spectral flux of space electrons, protons and ions for example in the radiation belts is inherently broadband, but this is a feature hard to mimic with conventional radiation sources. Using laser-plasma-accelerators, we reproduced relativistic, broadband radiation belt flux in the laboratory, and used this man-made space radiation to test the radiation hardness of space electronics. Such close mimicking of space radiation in the lab builds on the inherent ability of laser-plasma-accelerators to directly produce broadband Maxwellian-type particle flux, akin to conditions in space. In combination with the established sources, utilisation of the growing number of ever more potent laser-plasma-accelerator facilities worldwide as complementary space radiation sources can help alleviate the shortage of available beamtime and may allow for development of advanced test procedures, paving the way towards higher reliability of space missions.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Hidding
- SUPA, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
| | - O Karger
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, University of Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Königstein
- Institute for Laser and Plasma Physics, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - G Pretzler
- Institute for Laser and Plasma Physics, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - G G Manahan
- SUPA, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
| | - P McKenna
- SUPA, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
| | - R Gray
- SUPA, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
| | - R Wilson
- SUPA, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
| | - S M Wiggins
- SUPA, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
| | - G H Welsh
- SUPA, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
| | - A Beaton
- SUPA, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
| | - P Delinikolas
- SUPA, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
| | - D A Jaroszynski
- SUPA, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
| | | | - A Karmakar
- Leibniz Supercomputing Centre, Boltzmannstr. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | | | | | | | - E Daly
- European Space Agency, Noordwijk, Netherlands
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234
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Gray R, Brown E. What does mental health nursing contribute to improving the physical health of service users with severe mental illness? A thematic analysis. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2017; 26:32-40. [PMID: 27982489 DOI: 10.1111/inm.12296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/03/2016] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Authors have generally reported that mental health nurses (MHNs) have positive attitudes to providing physical health care to service users with severe mental illness. In the present study, we aimed to explore if this positive attitude translates to enhanced clinical practice by interviewing MHNs and the service users they work with. Semistructured interviews were completed with 15 service users and 18 MHNs from acute, rehabilitation, and community services. These were then transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis. Six themes emerged: (i) not the work of MHNs; (ii) the physical effects of psychiatric drugs are ignored; (iii) the need to upskill; (iv) keeping busy; (v) horrible hospital food/living on takeaways; and (vi) motivation to change. Our overarching meta-theme was of unmet physical health need among service users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard Gray
- Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.,Department of Nursing, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Eleanor Brown
- Department of Psychology, The University of the West of England, Bristol, UK
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Khachatryan V, Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Asilar E, Bergauer T, Brandstetter J, Brondolin E, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Flechl M, Friedl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete VM, Hartl C, Hörmann N, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Knünz V, König A, Krammer M, Krätschmer I, Liko D, Matsushita T, Mikulec I, Rabady D, Rahbaran B, Rohringer H, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Strauss J, Treberer-Treberspurg W, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Mossolov V, Shumeiko N, Suarez Gonzalez J, Alderweireldt S, Cornelis T, De Wolf EA, Janssen X, Knutsson A, Lauwers J, Luyckx S, Van De Klundert M, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Van Spilbeeck A, Zeid SA, Blekman F, D’Hondt J, Daci N, De Bruyn I, Deroover K, Heracleous N, Keaveney J, Lowette S, Maes M, Moreels L, Olbrechts A, Python Q, Strom D, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Van Onsem GP, Van Parijs I, Barria P, Brun H, Caillol C, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Fasanella G, Favart L, Grebenyuk A, Karapostoli G, Lenzi T, Léonard A, Maerschalk T, Marinov A, Perniè L, Randle-conde A, Reis T, Seva T, Velde CV, Vanlaer P, Yonamine R, Zenoni F, Zhang F, Beernaert K, Benucci L, Cimmino A, Costantini S, Crucy S, Dobur D, Fagot A, Garcia G, Gul M, Mccartin J, Ocampo Rios AA, Poyraz D, Ryckbosch D, Salva S, Sigamani M, Strobbe N, Tytgat M, Van Driessche W, Yazgan E, Zaganidis N, Basegmez S, Beluffi C, Bondu O, Brochet S, Bruno G, Caudron A, Ceard L, Da Silveira GG, Delaere C, Favart D, Forthomme L, Giammanco A, Hollar J, Jafari A, Jez P, Komm M, Lemaitre V, Mertens A, Musich M, Nuttens C, Perrini L, Pin A, Piotrzkowski K, Popov A, Quertenmont L, Selvaggi M, Vidal Marono M, Beliy N, Hammad GH, Aldá Júnior WL, Alves FL, Alves GA, Brito L, Correa Martins Junior M, Hamer M, Hensel C, Mora Herrera C, Moraes A, Pol ME, Rebello Teles P, Belchior Batista Das Chagas E, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Custódio A, Da Costa EM, Damiao DDJ, De Oliveira Martins C, De Souza SF, Huertas Guativa LM, Malbouisson H, Matos Figueiredo D, Mundim L, Nogima H, Prado Da Silva WL, Santoro A, Sznajder A, Tonelli Manganote EJ, Vilela Pereira A, Ahuja S, Bernardes CA, De Souza Santos A, Dogra S, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Gregores EM, Mercadante PG, Moon CS, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Romero Abad D, Ruiz Vargas JC, Aleksandrov A, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Rodozov M, Stoykova S, Sultanov G, Vutova M, Dimitrov A, Glushkov I, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Ahmad M, Bian JG, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Cheng T, Du R, Jiang CH, Plestina R, Romeo F, Shaheen SM, Spiezia A, Tao J, Wang C, Wang Z, Zhang H, Asawatangtrakuldee C, Ban Y, Li Q, Liu S, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Wang D, Xu Z, Avila C, Cabrera A, Chaparro Sierra LF, Florez C, Gomez JP, Moreno BG, Sanabria JC, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Puljak I, Ribeiro Cipriano PM, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Kadija K, Luetic J, Micanovic S, Sudic L, Attikis A, Mavromanolakis G, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Bodlak M, Finger M, Finger M, Abdelalim AA, Awad A, El Sawy M, Mahrous A, Radi A, Calpas B, Kadastik M, Murumaa M, Raidal M, Tiko A, Veelken C, Eerola P, Pekkanen J, Voutilainen M, Härkönen J, Karimäki V, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Luukka P, Mäenpää T, Peltola T, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuovinen E, Wendland L, Talvitie J, Tuuva T, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Fabbro B, Faure JL, Favaro C, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Locci E, Machet M, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Titov M, Zghiche A, Antropov I, Baffioni S, Beaudette F, Busson P, Cadamuro L, Chapon E, Charlot C, Dahms T, Davignon O, Filipovic N, Florent A, Granier de Cassagnac R, Lisniak S, Mastrolorenzo L, Miné P, Naranjo IN, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Ortona G, Paganini P, Pigard P, Regnard S, Salerno R, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Strebler T, Yilmaz Y, Zabi A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Aubin A, Bloch D, Brom JM, Buttignol M, Chabert EC, Chanon N, Collard C, Conte E, Coubez X, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Goetzmann C, Le Bihan AC, Merlin JA, Skovpen K, Van Hove 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A, Lingemann J, Nehrkorn A, Nowack A, Nugent IM, Pistone C, Pooth O, Stahl A, Aldaya Martin M, Asin I, Bartosik N, Behnke O, Behrens U, Bell AJ, Borras K, Burgmeier A, Campbell A, Choudhury S, Costanza F, Diez Pardos C, Dolinska G, Dooling S, Dorland T, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Eichhorn T, Flucke G, Gallo E, Garay Garcia J, Geiser A, Gizhko A, Gunnellini P, Hauk J, Hempel M, Jung H, Kalogeropoulos A, Karacheban O, Kasemann M, Katsas P, Kieseler J, Kleinwort C, Korol I, Lange W, Leonard J, Lipka K, Lobanov A, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Marfin I, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Meyer AB, Mittag G, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Naumann-Emme S, Nayak A, Ntomari E, Perrey H, Pitzl D, Placakyte R, Raspereza A, Roland B, Sahin MÖ, Saxena P, Schoerner-Sadenius T, Schröder M, Seitz C, Spannagel S, Trippkewitz KD, Walsh R, Wissing C, Blobel V, Centis Vignali M, Draeger AR, Erfle J, Garutti E, Goebel K, Gonzalez D, Görner M, Haller J, Hoffmann M, Höing RS, Junkes A, Klanner R, Kogler R, Kovalchuk N, Lapsien T, Lenz T, 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A, Dildick S, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Kamon T, Krutelyov V, Mueller R, Osipenkov I, Pakhotin Y, Patel R, Perloff A, Rose A, Safonov A, Tatarinov A, Ulmer KA, Akchurin N, Cowden C, Damgov J, Dragoiu C, Dudero PR, Faulkner J, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Libeiro T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Appelt E, Delannoy AG, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Mao Y, Melo A, Ni H, Sheldon P, Snook B, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Xu Q, Arenton MW, Cox B, Francis B, Goodell J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Li H, Lin C, Neu C, Sinthuprasith T, Sun X, Wang Y, Wolfe E, Wood J, Xia F, Clarke C, Harr R, Karchin PE, Don CKK, Lamichhane P, Sturdy J, Belknap DA, Carlsmith D, Cepeda M, Dasu S, Dodd L, Duric S, Gomber B, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Hervé A, Klabbers P, Lanaro A, Levine A, Long K, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Ojalvo I, Perry T, Pierro GA, Polese G, Ruggles T, Sarangi T, Savin A, Sharma A, Smith N, Smith WH, Taylor D, Woods N. Measurements of the [Formula: see text] production cross section in lepton+jets final states in pp collisions at 8 [Formula: see text] and ratio of 8 to 7 [Formula: see text] cross sections. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2017; 77:15. [PMID: 28260978 PMCID: PMC5312161 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4504-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2016] [Accepted: 11/14/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A measurement of the top quark pair production ([Formula: see text]) cross section in proton-proton collisions at the centre-of-mass energy of 8[Formula: see text] is presented using data collected with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.6[Formula: see text]. This analysis is performed in the [Formula: see text] decay channels with one isolated, high transverse momentum electron or muon and at least four jets, at least one of which is required to be identified as originating from hadronization of a b quark. The calibration of the jet energy scale and the efficiency of b jet identification are determined from data. The measured [Formula: see text] cross section is [Formula: see text]. This measurement is compared with an analysis of 7[Formula: see text] data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.0[Formula: see text], to determine the ratio of 8[Formula: see text] to 7[Formula: see text] cross sections, which is found to be [Formula: see text]. The measurements are in agreement with QCD predictions up to next-to-next-to-leading order.
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Grants
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research Promotion Foundation
- Ministry of Education and Research
- Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6
- European Regional Development Fund
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Technology
- National Scientific Research Foundation
- National Innovation Office
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- SEP
- UASLP
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
- JINR, Dubna
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
- Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación
- Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
- Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- State Fund for Fundamental Researches
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Council of Science and Industrial Research, India
- HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund
- OPUS programme of the National Science Center
- Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino)
- MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy)
- Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)
- CUAASC
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - W. Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - E. Asilar
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - T. Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - E. Brondolin
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - M. Dragicevic
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - J. Erö
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - M. Flechl
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - M. Friedl
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - R. Frühwirth
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - V. M. Ghete
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - C. Hartl
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - N. Hörmann
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - J. Hrubec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - M. Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - V. Knünz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - A. König
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - M. Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - I. Krätschmer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - D. Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - T. Matsushita
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - I. Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - D. Rabady
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - B. Rahbaran
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - H. Rohringer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - J. Schieck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - R. Schöfbeck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - J. Strauss
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | | | | | - C.-E. Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Vienna, Austria
| | - V. Mossolov
- National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus
| | - N. Shumeiko
- National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus
| | | | | | | | | | - X. Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | - J. Lauwers
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - S. Luyckx
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | - S. Abu Zeid
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - F. Blekman
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - J. D’Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - N. Daci
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - I. De Bruyn
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - K. Deroover
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - J. Keaveney
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S. Lowette
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - M. Maes
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - L. Moreels
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - Q. Python
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - D. Strom
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | - P. Barria
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - H. Brun
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - C. Caillol
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - B. Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - G. Fasanella
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L. Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A. Grebenyuk
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - T. Lenzi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A. Léonard
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - A. Marinov
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L. Perniè
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - T. Reis
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - T. Seva
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - P. Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - R. Yonamine
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - F. Zenoni
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - F. Zhang
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | - S. Crucy
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - D. Dobur
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - A. Fagot
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - M. Gul
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | - S. Salva
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - S. Basegmez
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Beluffi
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - O. Bondu
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - S. Brochet
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G. Bruno
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Caudron
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L. Ceard
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | - C. Delaere
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - D. Favart
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L. Forthomme
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Giammanco
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J. Hollar
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Jafari
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P. Jez
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M. Komm
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - V. Lemaitre
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Mertens
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M. Musich
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Nuttens
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L. Perrini
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Pin
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | - A. Popov
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L. Quertenmont
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M. Selvaggi
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | - N. Beliy
- Université de Mons, Mons, Belgium
| | | | | | - F. L. Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G. A. Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L. Brito
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - M. Hamer
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C. Hensel
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C. Mora Herrera
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Moraes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. E. Pol
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - W. Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J. Chinellato
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Custódio
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E. M. Da Costa
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | - H. Malbouisson
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - L. Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H. Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A. Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - S. Ahuja
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - C. A. Bernardes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A. De Souza Santos
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. Dogra
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - E. M. Gregores
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P. G. Mercadante
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - C. S. Moon
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. F. Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sandra S. Padula
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - D. Romero Abad
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - J. C. Ruiz Vargas
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A. Aleksandrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - R. Hadjiiska
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P. Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Rodozov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - S. Stoykova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G. Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Vutova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | | | - L. Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B. Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P. Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Ahmad
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J. G. Bian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - G. M. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H. S. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - T. Cheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - R. Du
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C. H. Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - R. Plestina
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - F. Romeo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | | | - A. Spiezia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J. Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C. Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z. Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H. Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C. Asawatangtrakuldee
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q. Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S. Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S. J. Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D. Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z. Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C. Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - A. Cabrera
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | - C. Florez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | | | - N. Godinovic
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - D. Lelas
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - I. Puljak
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - P. M. Ribeiro Cipriano
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Z. Antunovic
- Faculty of Science, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - M. Kovac
- Faculty of Science, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | | | - K. Kadija
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - J. Luetic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - L. Sudic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - J. Mousa
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | | | | | | | - M. Bodlak
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A. A. Abdelalim
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A. Awad
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M. El Sawy
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A. Mahrous
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A. Radi
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - B. Calpas
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Kadastik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Murumaa
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Raidal
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - A. Tiko
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C. Veelken
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - P. Eerola
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J. Pekkanen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M. Voutilainen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J. Härkönen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - V. Karimäki
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R. Kinnunen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Lampén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S. Lehti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Lindén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P. Luukka
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Mäenpää
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Peltola
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E. Tuominen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - E. Tuovinen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - L. Wendland
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J. Talvitie
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - T. Tuuva
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - M. Besancon
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Couderc
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Dejardin
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D. Denegri
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B. Fabbro
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. L. Faure
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C. Favaro
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Ferri
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S. Ganjour
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P. Gras
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P. Jarry
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E. Locci
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Machet
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Malcles
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Rander
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Rosowsky
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Titov
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Zghiche
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - I. Antropov
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - S. Baffioni
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - F. Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - L. Cadamuro
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - E. Chapon
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - T. Dahms
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - O. Davignon
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - N. Filipovic
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Florent
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | | | - S. Lisniak
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - L. Mastrolorenzo
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Miné
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - I. N. Naranjo
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - M. Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - G. Ortona
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Paganini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Pigard
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - S. Regnard
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - R. Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - J. B. Sauvan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y. Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - T. Strebler
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y. Yilmaz
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - J.-L. Agram
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J. Andrea
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A. Aubin
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - D. Bloch
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J.-M. Brom
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - M. Buttignol
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - E. C. Chabert
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - N. Chanon
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - C. Collard
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - E. Conte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - X. Coubez
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J.-C. Fontaine
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - D. Gelé
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - U. Goerlach
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - C. Goetzmann
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A.-C. Le Bihan
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J. A. Merlin
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - K. Skovpen
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. Van Hove
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - S. Gadrat
- Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Beauceron
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - C. Bernet
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. Boudoul
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - E. Bouvier
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - C. A. Carrillo Montoya
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R. Chierici
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - D. Contardo
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Courbon
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Depasse
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - H. El Mamouni
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. Fan
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. Fay
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Gascon
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Gouzevitch
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Ille
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - F. Lagarde
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - I. B. Laktineh
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Lethuillier
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L. Mirabito
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - A. L. Pequegnot
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Perries
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. D. Ruiz Alvarez
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - D. Sabes
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L. Sgandurra
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - V. Sordini
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Vander Donckt
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Verdier
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Viret
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - C. Autermann
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Beranek
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Edelhoff
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Feld
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Heister
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. K. Kiesel
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Klein
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Lipinski
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Ostapchuk
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Preuten
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - F. Raupach
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Schael
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. F. Schulte
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Verlage
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Weber
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - B. Wittmer
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V. Zhukov
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Ata
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Brodski
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - E. Dietz-Laursonn
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Duchardt
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Endres
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Erdmann
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Erdweg
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Esch
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - R. Fischer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Güth
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - C. Heidemann
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Hoepfner
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Klingebiel
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Knutzen
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P. Kreuzer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Merschmeyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P. Millet
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Olschewski
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Padeken
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P. Papacz
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Pook
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Radziej
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Reithler
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Rieger
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - F. Scheuch
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Teyssier
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Thüer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V. Cherepanov
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y. Erdogan
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - G. Flügge
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Geenen
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Geisler
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - F. Hoehle
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - B. Kargoll
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Kress
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y. Kuessel
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Künsken
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. Lingemann
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Nehrkorn
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Nowack
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - I. M. Nugent
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - C. Pistone
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - O. Pooth
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Stahl
- III. Physikalisches Institut B, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | | | - I. Asin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N. Bartosik
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O. Behnke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - U. Behrens
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. J. Bell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Burgmeier
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Choudhury
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F. Costanza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - G. Dolinska
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Dooling
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Dorland
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G. Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Eckstein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Eichhorn
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G. Flucke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E. Gallo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A. Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Gizhko
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J. Hauk
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Hempel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Jung
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - M. Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P. Katsas
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Kieseler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - I. Korol
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W. Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Leonard
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Lobanov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W. Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R. Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - I. Marfin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A. B. Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G. Mittag
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Mnich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - A. Nayak
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E. Ntomari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Perrey
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Pitzl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R. Placakyte
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - B. Roland
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Ö. Sahin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P. Saxena
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - M. Schröder
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Seitz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Spannagel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R. Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V. Blobel
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - J. Erfle
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - K. Goebel
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - M. Görner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - A. Junkes
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R. Kogler
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - T. Lenz
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - M. Meyer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J. Ott
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - C. Sander
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Scharf
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - V. Sola
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - H. Tholen
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - E. Usai
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - M. Akbiyik
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C. Barth
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C. Baus
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J. Berger
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C. Böser
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E. Butz
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Chwalek
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F. Colombo
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - W. De Boer
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Descroix
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Dierlamm
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Fink
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F. Frensch
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Friese
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Giffels
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Gilbert
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D. Haitz
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F. Hartmann
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. M. Heindl
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U. Husemann
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I. Katkov
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Kornmayer
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - B. Maier
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H. Mildner
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. U. Mozer
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Müller
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th. Müller
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Plagge
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Quast
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K. Rabbertz
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Röcker
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F. Roscher
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Sieber
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H. J. Simonis
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F. M. Stober
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Ulrich
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J. Wagner-Kuhr
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Wayand
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Weber
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Weiler
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C. Wöhrmann
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Wolf
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G. Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - T. Geralis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - V. A. Giakoumopoulou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - D. Loukas
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Psallidas
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - I. Topsis-Giotis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Agapitos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - S. Kesisoglou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A. Panagiotou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - N. Saoulidou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E. Tziaferi
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - G. Flouris
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - C. Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - P. Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - N. Loukas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - N. Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | - E. Paradas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | - G. Bencze
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C. Hajdu
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. Hazi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P. Hidas
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D. Horvath
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - F. Sikler
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V. Veszpremi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | | | - N. Beni
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S. Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Karancsi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z. Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - M. Bartók
- University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - A. Makovec
- University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - P. Raics
- University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | | | - B. Ujvari
- University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - P. Mal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - K. Mandal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - D. K. Sahoo
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - N. Sahoo
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S. K. Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S. Bansal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | - R. Chawla
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R. Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | - A. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R. Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A. Mehta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M. Mittal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - G. Walia
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | | | | | - A. Kumar
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | - N. Nishu
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | | | | | - S. Dey
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - Sa. Jain
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - N. Majumdar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Modak
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - K. Mondal
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Mukherjee
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | | | - A. Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - D. Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | | | - S. Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Sharan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | | | | | - D. Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V. Jha
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V. Kumar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | | | - L. M. Pant
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - P. Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - A. Topkar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - T. Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Bhowmik
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | | | | | - S. Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Ganguly
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Ghosh
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M. Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - A. Gurtu
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - G. Kole
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - B. Mahakud
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M. Maity
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - G. Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - K. Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Mitra
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - G. B. Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - B. Parida
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - T. Sarkar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - N. Sur
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - B. Sutar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - N. Wickramage
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Chauhan
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S. Dube
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - K. Kothekar
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S. Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - H. Bakhshiansohi
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - H. Behnamian
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - S. M. Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - A. Fahim
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - R. Goldouzian
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - M. Naseri
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | - B. Safarzadeh
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Zeinali
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Felcini
- University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - M. Abbrescia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - C. Calabria
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - C. Caputo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Colaleo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Cristella
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N. De Filippis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. De Palma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Fiore
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Miniello
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. My
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Pugliese
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R. Radogna
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Ranieri
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Selvaggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Silvestris
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R. Venditti
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - P. Verwilligen
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Abbiendi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C. Battilana
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. C. Benvenuti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D. Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L. Brigliadori
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R. Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. R. Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. S. Chhibra
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Codispoti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F. Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D. Fasanella
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Giacomelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C. Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Marcellini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Masetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Montanari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. L. Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Perrotta
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. M. Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T. Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. P. Siroli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R. Travaglini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Cappello
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - M. Chiorboli
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - S. Costa
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A. Di Mattia
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - F. Giordano
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A. Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - C. Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - G. Barbagli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - V. Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - C. Civinini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - R. D’Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - E. Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - S. Gonzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - V. Gori
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - P. Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - M. Meschini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - S. Paoletti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - G. Sguazzoni
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - A. Tropiano
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - L. Viliani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - L. Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S. Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F. Fabbri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D. Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F. Primavera
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - V. Calvelli
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - F. Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - M. Lo Vetere
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - M. R. Monge
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - E. Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - S. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - L. Brianza
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. E. Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Fiorendi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - R. Gerosa
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - A. Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - P. Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - R. A. Manzoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - B. Marzocchi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - D. Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - L. Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - D. Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - N. Redaelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | | | - S. Buontempo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - N. Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Di Guida
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Esposito
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - A. O. M. Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - G. Lanza
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - L. Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Meola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - P. Paolucci
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Thyssen
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli Federico II’, Naples, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - P. Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - N. Bacchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - L. Benato
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - D. Bisello
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Boletti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Branca
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R. Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Checchia
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Dall’Osso
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - T. Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - U. Dosselli
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - F. Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - U. Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Gozzelino
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - K. Kanishchev
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - S. Lacaprara
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. T. Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - J. Pazzini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - N. Pozzobon
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - F. Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - E. Torassa
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - S. Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Zucchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - G. Zumerle
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Braghieri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A. Magnani
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Montagna
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S. P. Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - V. Re
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - C. Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Salvini
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - I. Vai
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - M. Biasini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G. M. Bilei
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D. Ciangottini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - L. Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P. Lariccia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G. Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M. Menichelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Saha
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - K. Androsov
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - P. Azzurri
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Bagliesi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J. Bernardini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - T. Boccali
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R. Castaldi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M. A. Ciocci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R. Dell’Orso
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S. Donato
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Fedi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L. Foà
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Giassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M. T. Grippo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F. Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - T. Lomtadze
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L. Martini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F. Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Savoy-Navarro
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. T. Serban
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - P. Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R. Tenchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Venturi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - P. G. Verdini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L. Barone
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Cavallari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - G. D’imperio
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - D. Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Diemoz
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Gelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Jorda
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - E. Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Margaroli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - P. Meridiani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - G. Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - R. Paramatti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Preiato
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - P. Traczyk
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - N. Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - C. Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Cartiglia
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Covarelli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Degano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Demaria
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - L. Finco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - B. Kiani
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - C. Mariotti
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Maselli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - E. Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - V. Monaco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - E. Monteil
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. M. Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - L. Pacher
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Pastrone
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Pelliccioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - G. L. Pinna Angioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - F. Ravera
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Romero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Sacchi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Staiano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - U. Tamponi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Belforte
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - V. Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M. Casarsa
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - F. Cossutti
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - G. Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - B. Gobbo
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - C. La Licata
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M. Marone
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A. Schizzi
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A. Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - S. K. Nam
- Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Korea
| | - D. H. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - G. N. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - M. S. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D. J. Kong
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S. Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y. D. Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | | | - D. C. Son
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | | | - H. Kim
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
| | - T. J. Kim
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
| | - S. Song
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - S. Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y. Go
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D. Gyun
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B. Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M. Jo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Kim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y. Kim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B. Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K. Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S. Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y. Roh
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. D. Yoo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M. Choi
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Kim
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | | | | | - G. Ryu
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y. Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - J. Goh
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - D. Kim
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - E. Kwon
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - J. Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - I. Yu
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | | | | | | | - I. Ahmed
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Z. A. Ibrahim
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - J. R. Komaragiri
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - M. A. B. Md Ali
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - F. Mohamad Idris
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | | | - M. N. Yusli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - E. Casimiro Linares
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - H. Castilla-Valdez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | - A. Hernandez-Almada
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R. Lopez-Fernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | | | - I. Pedraza
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | | | | | - P. H. Butler
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - A. Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Q. Hassan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H. R. Hoorani
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - W. A. Khan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - T. Khurshid
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. Shoaib
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H. Bialkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Bluj
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - B. Boimska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - T. Frueboes
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Górski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Kazana
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K. Nawrocki
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | | | - M. Szleper
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P. Zalewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - G. Brona
- Faculty of Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K. Bunkowski
- Faculty of Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Byszuk
- Faculty of Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K. Doroba
- Faculty of Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Kalinowski
- Faculty of Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Konecki
- Faculty of Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J. Krolikowski
- Faculty of Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Misiura
- Faculty of Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Olszewski
- Faculty of Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Walczak
- Faculty of Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - P. Bargassa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - A. Di Francesco
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P. Faccioli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - M. Gallinaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - N. Leonardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - L. Lloret Iglesias
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - F. Nguyen
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J. Rodrigues Antunes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J. Seixas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O. Toldaiev
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D. Vadruccio
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J. Varela
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P. Vischia
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S. Afanasiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P. Bunin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - I. Golutvin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I. Gorbunov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Kamenev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Karjavin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - A. Lanev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Malakhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Matveev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P. Moisenz
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Palichik
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Perelygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Shmatov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Shulha
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N. Skatchkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Smirnov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Zarubin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Golovtsov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Y. Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Kim
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - E. Kuznetsova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - P. Levchenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Murzin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Oreshkin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - I. Smirnov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Sulimov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - L. Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - S. Vavilov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - A. Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Yu. Andreev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Dermenev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Gninenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Golubev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Karneyeu
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Kirsanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - D. Tlisov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Toropin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Epshteyn
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Lychkovskaya
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Popov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Pozdnyakov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Safronov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Spiridonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Vlasov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Zhokin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Bylinkin
- National Research Nuclear University ‘Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Andreev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Azarkin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Dremin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A. Leonidov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Mesyats
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A. Baskakov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Belyaev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Boos
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Bunichev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Dubinin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - L. Dudko
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Ershov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Gribushin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Klyukhin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Korneeva
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Lokhtin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Myagkov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Obraztsov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Perfilov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Savrin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Azhgirey
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - I. Bayshev
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S. Bitioukov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V. Kachanov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Kalinin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - D. Konstantinov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V. Krychkine
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V. Petrov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R. Ryutin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Sobol
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - L. Tourtchanovitch
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S. Troshin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - N. Tyurin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Uzunian
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Volkov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - P. Adzic
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J. Milosevic
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - V. Rekovic
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J. Alcaraz Maestre
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E. Calvo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Cerrada
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Chamizo Llatas
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - N. Colino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - B. De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Delgado Peris
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Domínguez Vázquez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Escalante Del Valle
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Fernandez Bedoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. P. Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Flix
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. C. Fouz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - P. Garcia-Abia
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - O. Gonzalez Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Goy Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. M. Hernandez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. I. Josa
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E. Navarro De Martino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J. Puerta Pelayo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Quintario Olmeda
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I. Redondo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L. Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Santaolalla
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. S. Soares
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Albajar
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - D. Moran
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Cuevas
- Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | - I. J. Cabrillo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Calderon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - P. De Castro Manzano
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Duarte Campderros
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Fernandez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Garcia-Ferrero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G. Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Lopez Virto
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Marco
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - R. Marco
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Martinez Rivero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F. Matorras
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F. J. Munoz Sanchez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Piedra Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - T. Rodrigo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - A. Ruiz-Jimeno
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L. Scodellaro
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - N. Trevisani
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I. Vila
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - R. Vilar Cortabitarte
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - D. Abbaneo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Auffray
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Auzinger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Bachtis
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Baillon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. H. Ball
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Barney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Benaglia
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Bendavid
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Benhabib
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. F. Benitez
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. M. Berruti
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Bloch
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Bocci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Bonato
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Botta
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. Breuker
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Camporesi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Castello
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Cerminara
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. D’Alfonso
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. d’Enterria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Dabrowski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Daponte
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. David
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. De Gruttola
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. De Guio
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. De Visscher
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Di Marco
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Dobson
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Dordevic
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Dorney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. du Pree
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Dünser
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Dupont
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G. Franzoni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Funk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Gigi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Gill
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Giordano
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Girone
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Glege
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Guida
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Gundacker
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Guthoff
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Hammer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Harris
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Hegeman
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Innocente
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Janot
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. Kirschenmann
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. J. Kortelainen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Kousouris
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Krajczar
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Lecoq
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Lourenço
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. T. Lucchini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Magini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Malgeri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Mannelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Martelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Masetti
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Meijers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Mersi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Meschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Moortgat
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Morovic
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Mulders
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. V. Nemallapudi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. Neugebauer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Orfanelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Orsini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Pape
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Perez
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Peruzzi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Petrilli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Petrucciani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Pfeiffer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Piparo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Racz
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Rolandi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Rovere
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Ruan
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. Sakulin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Schäfer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Schwick
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Seidel
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Sharma
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Silva
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Simon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Sphicas
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Steggemann
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Stieger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Stoye
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y. Takahashi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Treille
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Triossi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Tsirou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. I. Veres
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Wardle
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. K. Wöhri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Zagozdzinska
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. D. Zeuner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Bertl
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - K. Deiters
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - W. Erdmann
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Q. Ingram
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - D. Renker
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - T. Rohe
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - F. Bachmair
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Bäni
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Bianchini
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B. Casal
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G. Dissertori
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Dittmar
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Donegà
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P. Eller
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Grab
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Heidegger
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Hits
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J. Hoss
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G. Kasieczka
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W. Lustermann
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B. Mangano
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Marionneau
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - D. Meister
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Micheli
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P. Musella
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - F. Pandolfi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J. Pata
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Pauss
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Perrozzi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Quittnat
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Rossini
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. Starodumov
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Takahashi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V. R. Tavolaro
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K. Theofilatos
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R. Wallny
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - C. Amsler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - T. Hreus
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - C. Lange
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - D. Pinna
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - Y. Yang
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Cardaci
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - K. H. Chen
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - T. H. Doan
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - Sh. Jain
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - R. Khurana
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | | | - C. M. Kuo
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W. Lin
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - Y. J. Lu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - S. S. Yu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - Arun Kumar
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R. Bartek
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P. Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. H. Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. W. Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. Chao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K. F. Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P. H. Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - C. Dietz
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - F. Fiori
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - U. Grundler
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W.-S. Hou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. Hsiung
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. F. Liu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R.-S. Lu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - E. Petrakou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - J. f. Tsai
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. M. Tzeng
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - B. Asavapibhop
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - K. Kovitanggoon
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - G. Singh
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N. Srimanobhas
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N. Suwonjandee
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - S. Cerci
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | - C. Dozen
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | | | | | - Y. Guler
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | - I. Hos
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | | | | | | | | | - B. Tali
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | | | | | - I. V. Akin
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - B. Bilin
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - S. Bilmis
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - B. Isildak
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - G. Karapinar
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M. Yalvac
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M. Zeyrek
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - E. Gülmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M. Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O. Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - T. Yetkin
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A. Cakir
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - K. Cankocak
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S. Sen
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - B. Grynyov
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - L. Levchuk
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - P. Sorokin
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | | | - F. Ball
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - L. Beck
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Jacob
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | - C. Lucas
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Z. Meng
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | | | - A. Poll
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | | | | | - D. Smith
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | - K. W. Bell
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - A. Belyaev
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - C. Brew
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | - D. Cieri
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | - K. Harder
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - S. Harper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - E. Olaiya
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - D. Petyt
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | - A. Thea
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | | | - S. D. Worm
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - G. Hall
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | - G. Iles
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | - R. Lane
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - J. Nash
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | - J. Pela
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - A. Rose
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | - C. Seez
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Khan
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - K. Call
- Baylor University, Waco, USA
| | | | | | - H. Liu
- Baylor University, Waco, USA
| | | | - O. Charaf
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | | | | | - P. Rumerio
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | | | | | - T. Bose
- Boston University, Boston, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - D. Zou
- Boston University, Boston, USA
| | | | - E. Berry
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - D. Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - E. Laird
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - Z. Mao
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | | | - S. Sagir
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - R. Breedon
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - G. Breto
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - S. Chauhan
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - M. Chertok
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - J. Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R. Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - P. T. Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - M. Gardner
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - W. Ko
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R. Lander
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - D. Pellett
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - J. Pilot
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | | | - J. Smith
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - M. Squires
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - D. Stolp
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - S. Wilbur
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R. Yohay
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R. Cousins
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | - C. Farrell
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - J. Hauser
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | | | | | - V. Valuev
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - M. Weber
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - K. Burt
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - R. Clare
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - J. Ellison
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - J. W. Gary
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - G. Hanson
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - J. Heilman
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | | | - P. Jandir
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - E. Kennedy
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - F. Lacroix
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - O. R. Long
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - A. Luthra
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - M. Malberti
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | | | - A. Shrinivas
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - H. Wei
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - S. Wimpenny
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - B. R. Yates
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | | | - G. B. Cerati
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - S. Cittolin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | | | - A. Holzner
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - R. Kelley
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - D. Klein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - J. Letts
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - I. Macneill
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - D. Olivito
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - S. Padhi
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - M. Pieri
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - M. Sani
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - V. Sharma
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - S. Simon
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - M. Tadel
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - A. Vartak
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - C. Welke
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - F. Würthwein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - A. Yagil
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | | | - C. Campagnari
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - A. Dishaw
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - V. Dutta
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - K. Flowers
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | | | - P. Geffert
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - C. George
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - F. Golf
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - L. Gouskos
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J. Gran
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J. Incandela
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - N. Mccoll
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - S. D. Mullin
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J. Richman
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - D. Stuart
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - I. Suarez
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - C. West
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J. Yoo
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - D. Anderson
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - A. Apresyan
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - A. Bornheim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - J. Bunn
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - Y. Chen
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - J. Duarte
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - A. Mott
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - H. B. Newman
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - C. Pena
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - M. Pierini
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - M. Spiropulu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | | | - S. Xie
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - R. Y. Zhu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | | | | | - A. Calamba
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - B. Carlson
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | | | - M. Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - J. Russ
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - M. Sun
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - H. Vogel
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | | | | | - W. T. Ford
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - A. Gaz
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - F. Jensen
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - A. Johnson
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - M. Krohn
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | | | | | - K. Stenson
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - J. Chu
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Ryd
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | | | - W. Sun
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | | | - J. Thom
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | | | - Y. Weng
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | - S. Abdullin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Albrow
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Anderson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - S. Banerjee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - A. Beretvas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Berryhill
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P. C. Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - G. Bolla
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K. Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. N. Butler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - F. Chlebana
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - V. D. Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - I. Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - L. Gray
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Green
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - O. Gutsche
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Hanlon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Hare
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - R. M. Harris
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Hasegawa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - Z. Hu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | | | - M. Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - U. Joshi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - A. W. Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - B. Klima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - B. Kreis
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Kwan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Linacre
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - R. Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - T. Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - J. Lykken
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K. Maeshima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | | | - S. Maruyama
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Mason
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P. McBride
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P. Merkel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K. Mishra
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Mrenna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Nahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - V. O’Dell
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K. Pedro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - O. Prokofyev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - G. Rakness
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - A. Soha
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - L. Spiegel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - L. Taylor
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Tkaczyk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - N. V. Tran
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - L. Uplegger
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - C. Vernieri
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - R. Vidal
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - H. A. Weber
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - A. Whitbeck
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - F. Yang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Acosta
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - P. Avery
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | - A. Carnes
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - M. Carver
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - D. Curry
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - S. Das
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - J. Hugon
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | - J. F. Low
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - P. Ma
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | - H. Mei
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | - D. Rank
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - R. Rossin
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | - D. Sperka
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | - L. Thomas
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - J. Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - S. Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - J. Yelton
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | - S. Linn
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | | | - G. Martinez
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | | | - A. Ackert
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | | | - T. Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - A. Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | | | - B. Diamond
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - J. Haas
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - H. Prosper
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - M. Hohlmann
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | | | - D. Noonan
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - T. Roy
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - F. Yumiceva
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - M. R. Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | | | - D. Berry
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - R. R. Betts
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | | | - R. Cavanaugh
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - O. Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - L. Gauthier
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - C. E. Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - D. J. Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - P. Kurt
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - C. O’Brien
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | | | - C. Silkworth
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - P. Turner
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - N. Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - Z. Wu
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - M. Zakaria
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - B. Bilki
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | | | - K. Dilsiz
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - S. Durgut
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - H. Ogul
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - Y. Onel
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - F. Ozok
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - A. Penzo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - C. Snyder
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - E. Tiras
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - J. Wetzel
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - K. Yi
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - D. Fehling
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - L. Feng
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | | | - C. Martin
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | - J. Roskes
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - A. Sady
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - U. Sarica
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - M. Swartz
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - M. Xiao
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - Y. Xin
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - C. You
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | - A. Bean
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | | | - C. Bruner
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | | | | | - M. Malek
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - M. Murray
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | | | | | - Q. Wang
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - A. Ivanov
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | - K. Kaadze
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | - S. Khalil
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - S. Toda
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | - D. Lange
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - F. Rebassoo
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - D. Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - C. Anelli
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - A. Baden
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - O. Baron
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - A. Belloni
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - B. Calvert
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - S. C. Eno
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | | | | | - S. Jabeen
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | - T. Kolberg
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | | | - A. Apyan
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | | | | | | | - O. Driga
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | | | - F. Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - L. Xu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, USA
| | | | | | - A. Bodek
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - E. Hughes
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - K. Nash
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Panwalkar
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - M. Park
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Salur
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Schnetzer
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - D. Sheffield
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Somalwar
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - R. Stone
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Thomas
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - P. Thomassen
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - M. Walker
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | | | - G. Riley
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
| | - K. Rose
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
| | - O. Bouhali
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | | | | | | | - A. Delgado
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - S. Dildick
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - R. Eusebi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - J. Gilmore
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - T. Kamon
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | | | - R. Mueller
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | | | | | - R. Patel
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - A. Perloff
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - A. Rose
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - A. Safonov
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - E. Appelt
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - S. Greene
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - R. Janjam
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | - W. Johns
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - Y. Mao
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | - A. Melo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | - H. Ni
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - B. Snook
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | - S. Tuo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - Q. Xu
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - B. Cox
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - B. Francis
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - J. Goodell
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - R. Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | | | - H. Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - C. Neu
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | | | - X. Sun
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - Y. Wang
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - E. Wolfe
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - J. Wood
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - F. Xia
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - C. Clarke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | - R. Harr
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | | | | | | | - J. Sturdy
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | | | - D. Carlsmith
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - M. Cepeda
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - L. Dodd
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - B. Gomber
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - M. Grothe
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Hervé
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - P. Klabbers
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Levine
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - R. Loveless
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Mohapatra
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - I. Ojalvo
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - T. Perry
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - G. Polese
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - T. Ruggles
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - T. Sarangi
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Savin
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI USA
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Whelehan P, Heywang-Köbrunner S, Vinnicombe S, Hacker A, Jänsch A, Hapca A, Gray R, Jenkin M, Lowry K, Oeppen R, Reilly M, Stahnke M, Evans A. Clinical performance of Siemens digital breast tomosynthesis versus standard supplementary mammography for the assessment of screen-detected soft-tissue abnormalities: a multi-reader study. Clin Radiol 2017; 72:95.e9-95.e15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2016.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2016] [Revised: 08/18/2016] [Accepted: 08/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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237
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Gray R. How dwarf whales killed largest shark. New Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0262-4079(17)30111-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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238
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Lloyd-Evans B, Bond GR, Ruud T, Ivanecka A, Gray R, Osborn D, Nolan F, Henderson C, Mason O, Goater N, Kelly K, Ambler G, Morant N, Onyett S, Lamb D, Fahmy S, Brown E, Paterson B, Sweeney A, Hindle D, Fullarton K, Frerichs J, Johnson S. Development of a measure of model fidelity for mental health Crisis Resolution Teams. BMC Psychiatry 2016; 16:427. [PMID: 27905909 PMCID: PMC5133753 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-016-1139-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2016] [Accepted: 11/24/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Crisis Resolution Teams (CRTs) provide short-term intensive home treatment to people experiencing mental health crisis. Trial evidence suggests CRTs can be effective at reducing hospital admissions and increasing satisfaction with acute care. When scaled up to national level however, CRT implementation and outcomes have been variable. We aimed to develop and test a fidelity scale to assess adherence to a model of best practice for CRTs, based on best available evidence. METHODS A concept mapping process was used to develop a CRT fidelity scale. Participants (n = 68) from a range of stakeholder groups prioritised and grouped statements (n = 72) about important components of the CRT model, generated from a literature review, national survey and qualitative interviews. These data were analysed using Ariadne software and the resultant cluster solution informed item selection for a CRT fidelity scale. Operational criteria and scoring anchor points were developed for each item. The CORE CRT fidelity scale was then piloted in 75 CRTs in the UK to assess the range of scores achieved and feasibility for use in a 1-day fidelity review process. Trained reviewers (n = 16) rated CRT service fidelity in a vignette exercise to test the scale's inter-rater reliability. RESULTS There were high levels of agreement within and between stakeholder groups regarding the most important components of the CRT model. A 39-item measure of CRT model fidelity was developed. Piloting indicated that the scale was feasible for use to assess CRT model fidelity and had good face validity. The wide range of item scores and total scores across CRT services in the pilot demonstrate the measure can distinguish lower and higher fidelity services. Moderately good inter-rater reliability was found, with an estimated correlation between individual ratings of 0.65 (95% CI: 0.54 to 0.76). CONCLUSIONS The CORE CRT Fidelity Scale has been developed through a rigorous and systematic process. Promising initial testing indicates its value in assessing adherence to a model of CRT best practice and to support service improvement monitoring and planning. Further research is required to establish its psychometric properties and international applicability.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gary R. Bond
- Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA
| | - Torleif Ruud
- Division Mental Health Services, Akershus Unieversity Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Ada Ivanecka
- Mental Health Sciences Department, University of the West of England, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol, BS16 1QY UK
| | - Richard Gray
- Mental Health Sciences Department, University of the West of England, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol, BS16 1QY UK
| | - David Osborn
- Division of Psychiatry, UCL, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF UK
| | - Fiona Nolan
- Research Department of Clinical, Education and Health Psychology, University College London Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT UK
| | - Claire Henderson
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Kings College London, 16 De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF UK
| | - Oliver Mason
- Research Department of Clinical, Education and Health Psychology, University College London Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT UK
- School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH UK
| | - Nicky Goater
- West London Mental Health NHS Trust, Uxbridge Road, Southall, London, UB1 3EU UK
| | - Kathleen Kelly
- Oxfordshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Barnes Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU UK
| | - Gareth Ambler
- Department of Statistical Science, UCL, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT UK
| | - Nicola Morant
- Division of Psychiatry, UCL, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF UK
| | - Steve Onyett
- Onyett Entero Ltd, care of University of the West of England, Health and Life Sciences Coldharbour Ln, Bristol, BS16 1QY UK
| | - Danielle Lamb
- Division of Psychiatry, UCL, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF UK
| | - Sarah Fahmy
- Division of Psychiatry, UCL, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF UK
| | - Ellie Brown
- Mental Health Sciences Department, University of the West of England, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol, BS16 1QY UK
| | - Beth Paterson
- Division of Psychiatry, UCL, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF UK
| | - Angela Sweeney
- Division of Psychiatry, UCL, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF UK
| | - David Hindle
- Division of Psychiatry, UCL, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF UK
| | - Kate Fullarton
- Division of Psychiatry, UCL, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF UK
| | - Johanna Frerichs
- Division of Psychiatry, UCL, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF UK
| | - Sonia Johnson
- Division of Psychiatry, UCL, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF UK
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239
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Chen A, Conley B, Hamilton S, Williams M, O'Dwyer P, Arteaga C, Gray R, McShane L, Li S, Rubinstein L, Patton D, Sazali K, Zwiebel J, Mitchell E, Smith M, Dragaud D, Little R, Comis R, Abrams J, Flaherty K. NCI-Molecular Analysis for Therapy Choice (NCI-MATCH) trial: A novel public-private partnership. Eur J Cancer 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(16)33006-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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240
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Khaled SM, Hughes E, Bressington D, Zolezzi M, Radwan A, Badnapurkar A, Gray R. The prevalence of novel psychoactive substances (NPS) use in non-clinical populations: a systematic review protocol. Syst Rev 2016; 5:195. [PMID: 27871332 PMCID: PMC5117541 DOI: 10.1186/s13643-016-0375-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2016] [Accepted: 11/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) are new narcotic or psychotropic drugs that are not controlled by the United Nations drug convention that may pose a serious public health threat due to their wide availability for purchase on the internet and in so called "head shops." Yet, the extent of their global use remains largely unknown. The aim of this study is to conduct a systematic review of the prevalence of NPS use in non-clinical populations. METHODS This is a systematic review of observational studies. Embase, MEDLINE, PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL), Cochrane Library, Lilacs, Scopus, Global Health, PsychINFO, Web of Science, and the World Health Organization (WHO) regional databases will be searched for eligible prevalence studies published between 2010 and 2016. Data from cross-sectional studies that report the prevalence of NPS use (one or more types) in participants (of any age) from censuses or probabilistic or convenience samples will be included. Data will be extracted from eligible publications, using a data extraction tool developed for this study. Visual and statistical approaches will be adopted instead of traditional meta-analytic approaches. DISCUSSION This review will describe the distributions of various types of prevalence estimates of NPS use and explore the impact of different population groups and study-related and tempo-geographical variables on characteristics of these distributions over the period of 2010 to 2016. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION PROSPERO CRD42016037020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salma M Khaled
- Social and Economic Survey Research Institute, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
| | - Elizabeth Hughes
- Applied Mental Health Research, The University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK
| | | | - Monica Zolezzi
- Clinical Pharmacy and Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Ahmed Radwan
- Psychiatry Residency Program, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Ashish Badnapurkar
- Health Services and Population Research Centre, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Richard Gray
- Health Services and Population Research Centre, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
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Bressington D, Mui J, Tse ML, Gray R, Cheung EFC, Chien WT. Cardiometabolic health, prescribed antipsychotics and health-related quality of life in people with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry 2016; 16:411. [PMID: 27863522 PMCID: PMC5116189 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-016-1121-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2016] [Accepted: 11/10/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND People with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders (SSD) often have high levels of obesity and poor cardiometabolic health. Certain types of antipsychotics have been shown to contribute towards weight gain and there is some equivocal evidence that obesity is related to poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in people with SSD. It is also still uncertain if antipsychotic polypharmacy/higher doses of antipsychotics are linked with HRQoL and/or increased risk of obesity/Cardiovascular Disease (CVD). Therefore, this study aimed to examine potential relationships between prescribed antipsychotic medication regimens, cardiometabolic health risks and HRQoL in community-based Chinese people with SSD. METHOD This cross-sectional study reports the results of baseline measurements of a random sample of patients in an ongoing controlled trial of physical health intervention for people with severe mental illness. Data from these randomly-selected participants (n = 82) were analysed to calculate 10-year CVD relative-risk (using QRISK®2 score), estimate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and contextualize patients' prescribed antipsychotics (types, combinations and Daily Defined Dose equivalent). Patients self-reported their HRQoL (SF12v2) and their obesity condition was assessed by waist-circumference and Body Mass Index (BMI). RESULTS Two-thirds of patients had a BMI ≥23 kg/m2, almost half were centrally obese and 29% met the criteria for metabolic syndrome. The individual relative-risk of CVD ranged from 0.62 to 15, and 13% had a moderate-to-high 10-year CVD risk score. Regression models showed that lower physical HRQoL was predicted by higher BMI and lower mental HRQoL. Higher Defined Daily Dose, clozapine, younger age and male gender were found to explain 40% of the variance in CVD relative risk. CONCLUSION The findings indicate that cardiometabolic health risks in people with SSD may be more common than those reported in the general Hong Kong population. The results also provide further support for the need to consider antipsychotic polypharmacy and higher doses of antipsychotics as factors that may contribute towards cardiometabolic risk in Chinese patients with SSD. Clinicians in Hong Kong should consider using routine CVD risk screening, and be aware that younger male patients who are taking clozapine and prescribed higher Defined Daily Dose seem to have the highest relative-risk of CVD. TRIAL REGISTRATION Clinicaltrials.gov NCT02453217 . Prospectively registered on 19th May 2015.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Bressington
- School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
| | - Jolene Mui
- Castle Peak Hospital, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong
| | - Mei Ling Tse
- School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Richard Gray
- Health Services Research Centre, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | | | - Wai Tong Chien
- School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
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Backhouse T, Killett A, Penhale B, Gray R. The use of non-pharmacological interventions for dementia behaviours in care homes: findings from four in-depth, ethnographic case studies. Age Ageing 2016; 45:856-863. [PMID: 27543054 DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afw136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2015] [Accepted: 06/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND antipsychotic medications have been used to manage behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). Due to the potential risks associated with these medications for people with dementia, non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) have been recommended as safer alternatives. However, it is unknown if, or how, these interventions are used in care homes to help people experiencing BPSD. AIM to explore the use of NPIs in care homes to manage BPSD. METHODS In-depth, ethnographic case studies were conducted in four care homes; in total, they included interviews with 40 care-home staff and 384 hours of participant observations. FINDINGS NPIs, some of which are the focus of efficacy research, were used in care homes but predominantly as activities to improve the quality of life of all residents and not identified by staff as meeting individual needs in order to prevent or manage specific behaviours. Socially relevant activities such as offering a cup of tea were used to address behaviours in the moment. Residents with high levels of need experienced barriers to inclusion in the activities. CONCLUSIONS there is a gap between rhetoric and practice with most NPIs in care homes used as social activities rather than as targeted interventions. If NPIs are to become viable alternatives to antipsychotic medications in care homes, further work is needed to embed them into usual care practices and routines. Training for care-home staff could also enable residents with high needs to gain better access to suitable activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamara Backhouse
- School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK
| | - Anne Killett
- School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK
| | - Bridget Penhale
- School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK
| | - Richard Gray
- Nurse Education and Research Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
- Office Of Nursing And Midwifery, LaTrobe University, Melbourne, Australia
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Affiliation(s)
- R Gray
- Health Services and Population Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - C Baker
- The University of Nottingham, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, UK
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard Gray
- Hamad Medical Corporation; Doha Qatar
- LaTrobe University; Melbourne Victoria Australia
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Ali-Mucheru M, Pockaj B, Patel B, Pizzitola V, Wasif N, Stucky CC, Gray R. Contrast-Enhanced Digital Mammography in the Surgical Management of Breast Cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2016; 23:649-655. [DOI: 10.1245/s10434-016-5567-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Measurement of the differential cross sections for top quark pair production as a function of kinematic event variables in ppcollisions at s=7and 8 TeV. Int J Clin Exp Med 2016. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.94.052006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Leyland AH, Ouédraogo S, Gray R, Bond L, Briggs AH, Nam J, Wood R, Dundas R. OP86 Evaluating Health in Pregnancy grants in Scotland: a natural experiment. Br J Soc Med 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/jech-2016-208064.86] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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ESICM LIVES 2016: part two. Intensive Care Med Exp 2016. [PMCID: PMC5042923 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-016-0099-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Richard Gray
- Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.,La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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