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For: Lyerly DM, Krivan HC, Wilkins TD. Clostridium difficile: its disease and toxins. Clin Microbiol Rev 1988;1:1-18. [PMID: 3144429 PMCID: PMC358025 DOI: 10.1128/cmr.1.1.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 396] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]  Open
Number Cited by Other Article(s)
301
Wolfhagen MJ, Torensma R, Fluit AC, Verhoef J. Toxins A and B of Clostridium difficile. FEMS Microbiol Rev 1994;13:59-64. [PMID: 8117467 DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.1994.tb00034.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]  Open
302
Altaie SS, Meyer P, Dryja D. Comparison of two commercially available enzyme immunoassays for detection of Clostridium difficile in stool specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:51-3. [PMID: 8126205 PMCID: PMC262968 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.32.1.51-53.1994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]  Open
303
Osgood DP, Wood NP, Sperry JF. Nutritional aspects of cytotoxin production by Clostridium difficile. Appl Environ Microbiol 1993;59:3985-8. [PMID: 8285703 PMCID: PMC195856 DOI: 10.1128/aem.59.12.3985-3988.1993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]  Open
304
Whittier S, Shapiro DS, Kelly WF, Walden TP, Wait KJ, McMillon LT, Gilligan PH. Evaluation of four commercially available enzyme immunoassays for laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diseases. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:2861-5. [PMID: 8263168 PMCID: PMC266145 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.31.11.2861-2865.1993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]  Open
305
Mattia AR, Doern GV, Clark J, Holden J, Wu L, Ferraro MJ. Comparison of four methods in the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile disease. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1993;12:882-6. [PMID: 8112366 DOI: 10.1007/bf02000416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
306
Barbut F, Mario N, Frottier J, Petit JC. Use of the arbitrary primer polymerase chain reaction for investigating an outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in AIDS patients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1993;12:794-5. [PMID: 8307056 DOI: 10.1007/bf02098477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
307
Fiorentini C, Donelli G, Nicotera P, Thelestam M. Clostridium difficile toxin A elicits Ca(2+)-independent cytotoxic effects in cultured normal rat intestinal crypt cells. Infect Immun 1993;61:3988-93. [PMID: 8359922 PMCID: PMC281105 DOI: 10.1128/iai.61.9.3988-3993.1993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]  Open
308
Traub-Dargatz JL, Jones RL. Clostridia-associated enterocolitis in adult horses and foals. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 1993;9:411-21. [PMID: 8358653 DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30407-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]  Open
309
Bannister ER. Clostridium difficile and toxin detection. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0196-4399(93)90047-q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
310
Knoop FC, Owens M, Crocker IC. Clostridium difficile: clinical disease and diagnosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 1993;6:251-65. [PMID: 8358706 PMCID: PMC358285 DOI: 10.1128/cmr.6.3.251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]  Open
311
Ball DW, Van Tassell RL, Roberts MD, Hahn PE, Lyerly DM, Wilkins TD. Purification and characterization of alpha-toxin produced by Clostridium novyi type A. Infect Immun 1993;61:2912-8. [PMID: 8514395 PMCID: PMC280939 DOI: 10.1128/iai.61.7.2912-2918.1993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]  Open
312
Knapp CC, Sandin RL, Hall GS, Ludwig MD, Rutherford I, Washington JA. Comparison of vidas Clostridium difficile toxin-A assay and premier C. difficile toxin-A assay to cytotoxin-B tissue culture assay for the detection of toxins of C. difficile. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1993;17:7-12. [PMID: 8359010 DOI: 10.1016/0732-8893(93)90062-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
313
Pothoulakis C, Castagliuolo I, LaMont JT. Diagnostic tests for Clostridium difficile diarrhoea and colitis: past, present and future. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1993;8:311-2. [PMID: 8374085 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.1993.tb01518.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
314
THE ROLE OF THE CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE-ASSOCIATED DIARRHEA. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/s0891-5520(20)30523-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
315
Boureau H, Decré D, Carlier JP, Guichet C, Bourlioux P. Identification of a Clostridium cocleatum strain involved in an anti-Clostridium difficile barrier effect and determination of its mucin-degrading enzymes. Res Microbiol 1993;144:405-10. [PMID: 7504316 DOI: 10.1016/0923-2508(93)90198-b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
316
Shoshan MC, Florin I, Thelestam M. Activation of cellular phospholipase A2 by Clostridium difficile toxin B. J Cell Biochem 1993;52:116-24. [PMID: 8320270 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.240520115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
317
Perrin J, Buogo C, Gallusser A, Burnens AP, Nicolet J. Intestinal carriage of Clostridium difficile in neonate dogs. ZENTRALBLATT FUR VETERINARMEDIZIN. REIHE B. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE. SERIES B 1993;40:222-6. [PMID: 8342371 DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1993.tb00131.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
318
Marx CE, Morris A, Wilson ML, Reller LB. Fecal leukocytes in stool specimens submitted for Clostridium difficile toxin assay. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1993;16:313-5. [PMID: 8495586 DOI: 10.1016/0732-8893(93)90081-h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
319
Shoshan MC, Fiorentini C, Thelestam M. Signal transduction pathways and cellular intoxication with Clostridium difficile toxins. J Cell Biochem 1993;52:107-15. [PMID: 8320269 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.240520114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
320
Barbut F, Kajzer C, Planas N, Petit JC. Comparison of three enzyme immunoassays, a cytotoxicity assay, and toxigenic culture for diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:963-7. [PMID: 8463404 PMCID: PMC263594 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.31.4.963-967.1993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]  Open
321
Collignon A, Ticchi L, Depitre C, Gaudelus J, Delmée M, Corthier G. Heterogeneity of Clostridium difficile isolates from infants. Eur J Pediatr 1993;152:319-22. [PMID: 8482281 DOI: 10.1007/bf01956743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
322
Pothoulakis C, Kelly CP, Joshi MA, Gao N, O'Keane CJ, Castagliuolo I, Lamont JT. Saccharomyces boulardii inhibits Clostridium difficile toxin A binding and enterotoxicity in rat ileum. Gastroenterology 1993;104:1108-15. [PMID: 8462799 DOI: 10.1016/0016-5085(93)90280-p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
323
Epidemiology of Clostridium difficile disease. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0196-4399(93)90066-v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
324
Siffert JC, Baldacini O, Kuhry JG, Wachsmann D, Benabdelmoumene S, Faradji A, Monteil H, Poindron P. Effects of Clostridium difficile toxin B on human monocytes and macrophages: possible relationship with cytoskeletal rearrangement. Infect Immun 1993;61:1082-90. [PMID: 8432590 PMCID: PMC302842 DOI: 10.1128/iai.61.3.1082-1090.1993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]  Open
325
Gumerlock PH, Tang YJ, Weiss JB, Silva J. Specific detection of toxigenic strains of Clostridium difficile in stool specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:507-11. [PMID: 8458943 PMCID: PMC262810 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.31.3.507-511.1993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]  Open
326
Barbut F, Depitre C, Delmée M, Corthier G, Petit JC. Comparison of enterotoxin production, cytotoxin production, serogrouping, and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Clostridium difficile strains isolated from AIDS and human immunodeficiency virus-negative patients. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:740-2. [PMID: 8458977 PMCID: PMC262860 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.31.3.740-742.1993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]  Open
327
Eveillard M, Fourel V, Barc MC, Kernéis S, Coconnier MH, Karjalainen T, Bourlioux P, Servin AL. Identification and characterization of adhesive factors of Clostridium difficile involved in adhesion to human colonic enterocyte-like Caco-2 and mucus-secreting HT29 cells in culture. Mol Microbiol 1993;7:371-81. [PMID: 8459765 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb01129.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
328
Walpita P, Billman GF, Krous HF. Mammalian epithelial cell line kit for detection of Clostridium difficile toxin. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:315-7. [PMID: 8432817 PMCID: PMC262757 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.31.2.315-317.1993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]  Open
329
Perrin J, Cosmetatos I, Gallusser A, Lobsiger L, Straub R, Nicolet J. Clostridium difficile associated with typhlocolitis in an adult horse. J Vet Diagn Invest 1993;5:99-101. [PMID: 8466991 DOI: 10.1177/104063879300500122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]  Open
330
Baldacini O, Lutun P, Girardot R, Monteil H. Effect of okadaic acid on the cytotoxic activity of Clostridium difficile toxin B and Clostridium sordellii toxin L. NATURAL TOXINS 1993;1:361-8. [PMID: 8167958 DOI: 10.1002/nt.2620010607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
331
Rutala WA, Gergen MF, Weber DJ. Inactivation of Clostridium Difficile Spores by Disinfectants. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1993. [DOI: 10.2307/30146511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
332
Molecular Biology of the Clostridium difficile Toxins. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7087-5_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
333
Corthier G, Lucas F, Jouvert S, Castex F. Effect of oral Saccharomyces boulardii treatment on the activity of Clostridium difficile toxins in mouse digestive tract. Toxicon 1992;30:1583-9. [PMID: 1488767 DOI: 10.1016/0041-0101(92)90030-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
334
Aspinall ST, Dealler SF. New rapid identification test for Clostridium difficile. J Clin Pathol 1992;45:956-8. [PMID: 1452788 PMCID: PMC495023 DOI: 10.1136/jcp.45.11.956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
335
Lyerly DM, Barroso LA, Wilkins TD, Depitre C, Corthier G. Characterization of a toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive strain of Clostridium difficile. Infect Immun 1992;60:4633-9. [PMID: 1398977 PMCID: PMC258212 DOI: 10.1128/iai.60.11.4633-4639.1992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]  Open
336
Tancrède C. Role of human microflora in health and disease. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1992;11:1012-5. [PMID: 1295753 DOI: 10.1007/bf01967791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
337
de Lalla F, Nicolin R, Rinaldi E, Scarpellini P, Rigoli R, Manfrin V, Tramarin A. Prospective study of oral teicoplanin versus oral vancomycin for therapy of pseudomembranous colitis and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1992;36:2192-6. [PMID: 1444298 PMCID: PMC245474 DOI: 10.1128/aac.36.10.2192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]  Open
338
von Eichel-Streiber C, Sauerborn M, Kuramitsu HK. Evidence for a modular structure of the homologous repetitive C-terminal carbohydrate-binding sites of Clostridium difficile toxins and Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferases. J Bacteriol 1992;174:6707-10. [PMID: 1307487 PMCID: PMC207659 DOI: 10.1128/jb.174.20.6707-6710.1992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]  Open
339
Borriello SP, Wren BW, Hyde S, Seddon SV, Sibbons P, Krishna MM, Tabaqchali S, Manek S, Price AB. Molecular, immunological, and biological characterization of a toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive strain of Clostridium difficile. Infect Immun 1992;60:4192-9. [PMID: 1398930 PMCID: PMC257452 DOI: 10.1128/iai.60.10.4192-4199.1992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]  Open
340
Luzzi I, Minelli F, Gianviti A, Caprioli A. Impaired detection of faecal verocytotoxin in the presence of Clostridium difficile cytotoxin in patients with haemolytic uraemic syndrome. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1992;11:934-6. [PMID: 1486891 DOI: 10.1007/bf01962378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
341
Pokorny CS, Bye PT, MacLeod C, Selby WS. Antibiotic-associated colitis and cystic fibrosis. Dig Dis Sci 1992;37:1464-8. [PMID: 1505297 DOI: 10.1007/bf01296021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
342
Aspinall ST, Hutchinson DN. New selective medium for isolating Clostridium difficile from faeces. J Clin Pathol 1992;45:812-4. [PMID: 1401214 PMCID: PMC495111 DOI: 10.1136/jcp.45.9.812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
343
Chachaty E, Depitre C, Mario N, Bourneix C, Saulnier P, Corthier G, Andremont A. Presence of Clostridium difficile and antibiotic and beta-lactamase activities in feces of volunteers treated with oral cefixime, oral cefpodoxime proxetil, or placebo. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1992;36:2009-13. [PMID: 1416894 PMCID: PMC192427 DOI: 10.1128/aac.36.9.2009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]  Open
344
Kurzynski TA, Kimball JL, Schultz DA, Schell RF. Evaluation of C. diff.-CUBE test for detection of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1992;15:493-8. [PMID: 1424501 DOI: 10.1016/0732-8893(92)90097-d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
345
Doern GV, Coughlin RT, Wu L. Laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated gastrointestinal disease: comparison of a monoclonal antibody enzyme immunoassay for toxins A and B with a monoclonal antibody enzyme immunoassay for toxin A only and two cytotoxicity assays. J Clin Microbiol 1992;30:2042-6. [PMID: 1500512 PMCID: PMC265439 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.30.8.2042-2046.1992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]  Open
346
Shanholtzer CJ, Willard KE, Holter JJ, Olson MM, Gerding DN, Peterson LR. Comparison of the VIDAS Clostridium difficile toxin A immunoassay with C. difficile culture and cytotoxin and latex tests. J Clin Microbiol 1992;30:1837-40. [PMID: 1629341 PMCID: PMC265390 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.30.7.1837-1840.1992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]  Open
347
Tsimidis K, Simor AE. Evaluation of an enzyme immunoassay for detection of Clostridium difficile toxin A. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1992;11:563-4. [PMID: 1526247 DOI: 10.1007/bf01960819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
348
Müller F, Stiegler C, Hadding U. Monoclonal antibodies specific for Clostridium difficile toxin B and their use in immunoassays. J Clin Microbiol 1992;30:1544-50. [PMID: 1378062 PMCID: PMC265326 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.30.6.1544-1550.1992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]  Open
349
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