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Dogadov DI, Kyuregyan KK, Goncharenko AM, Mikhailov MI. Measles in non-human primates. J Med Primatol 2023; 52:135-143. [PMID: 36440505 DOI: 10.1111/jmp.12630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
It is six decades since the measles vaccine was first introduced, and yet we continue to see frequent outbreaks of this disease occurring all over the world. Many non-human primate (NHP) species, including apes, are susceptible to the measles virus. Spontaneous measles outbreaks have been described in a number of zoos and primate centers worldwide. Research into the spontaneous and experimental infection of laboratory primates with measles represents an invaluable source of information regarding the biology and pathogenesis of this virus and continues to be an irreplaceable and unique tool for testing vaccines and treatments. The purpose of this literature review is to summarize and analyze published data on the circulation of the measles virus among free-living synanthropic and captive primate populations, as well as the results of experiments that have modeled this infection in NHPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitriy I Dogadov
- Research Institute of Medical Primatology of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, Sochi, Russia
| | - Karen K Kyuregyan
- I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera, Moscow, Russia.,Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexandra M Goncharenko
- Research Institute of Medical Primatology of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, Sochi, Russia
| | - Mikhail I Mikhailov
- I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera, Moscow, Russia.,Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
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Christe KL, Salyards GW, Houghton SD, Ardeshir A, Yee JL. Modified Dose Efficacy Trial of a Canine Distemper-Measles Vaccine for Use in Rhesus Macaques ( Macaca mulatta). JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR LABORATORY ANIMAL SCIENCE : JAALAS 2019; 58:397-405. [PMID: 30922419 PMCID: PMC6526495 DOI: 10.30802/aalas-jaalas-18-000091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2018] [Revised: 09/26/2018] [Accepted: 10/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Measles virus causes a highly infectious disease in NHP. Clinical signs range from asymptomatic to fatal, although measles virus is most well-known for its characteristic generalized maculopapular rash. Along with appropriate quarantine practices, restricted human access, and appropriate personal protective equipment, vaccines are used to combat the risk of infection. The canine distemper-measles vaccine (CDMV), administered at the manufacturer's standard dose (1.0 mL IM), has been shown to be effective against clinical measles disease in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). The goal of the current study was to test whether doses smaller than the manufacturer's recommended dose stimulated adequate antibody production to protect against infection. We hypothesized that either 0.25 or 0.5 mL IM of CDMV would stimulate antibody production comparable to the manufacturer's recommended dose. We found that the 0.25-mL dose was less effective at inducing antibodies than either the standard (1.0 mL) or 0.5-mL dose, which both yielded similar titers. The primary implication of this study informs balancing resource allocation and providing efficacious immunity. By using half the manufacturer-recommended dose, the 50% cost reduction may provide sufficient monetary incentive to implement, maintain, or modify measles vaccination programs at NHP facilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kari L Christe
- California National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, California; Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California;,
| | - Gregory W Salyards
- California National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, California
| | - Serena D Houghton
- Pathogen Assay Laboratory, California National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, California
| | - Amir Ardeshir
- California National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, California
| | - JoAnn L Yee
- Pathogen Assay Laboratory, California National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, California
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Abstract
Measles virus offers an ideal platform from which to build a new generation of safe, effective oncolytic viruses. Occasional so-called spontaneous tumor regressions have occurred during natural measles infections, but common tumors do not express SLAM, the wild-type MV receptor, and are therefore not susceptible to the virus. Serendipitously, attenuated vaccine strains of measles virus have adapted to use CD46, a regulator of complement activation that is expressed in higher abundance on human tumor cells than on their nontransformed counterparts. For this reason, attenuated measles viruses are potent and selective oncolytic agents showing impressive antitumor activity in mouse xenograft models. The viruses can be engineered to enhance their tumor specificity, increase their antitumor potency, and facilitate noninvasive in vivo monitoring of their spread. A major impediment to the successful deployment of oncolytic measles viruses as anticancer agents is the high prevalence of preexisting anti-measles immunity, which impedes bloodstream delivery and curtails intratumoral virus spread. It is hoped that these problems can be addressed by delivering the virus inside measles-infected cell carriers and/or by concomitant administration of immunosuppressive drugs. From a safety perspective, population immunity provides an excellent defense against measles spread from patient to carers and, in 50 years of human experience, reversion of attenuated measles to a wild-type pathogenic phenotype has not been observed. Clinical trials testing oncolytic measles viruses as an experimental cancer therapy are currently underway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen J. Russell
- Mayo Clinic Department of Molecular Medicine, 200 1 Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, Phone: 507-824-8384, Fax: 507-284-8388,
| | - Kah Whye Peng
- Mayo Clinic Department of Molecular Medicine, 200 1Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, Phone: 507-824-8357, Fax: 507-284-8388,
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ALDOUS IR, KIRMAN BH, BUTLER N, GOFFE AP, LAURENCE GD, POLLOCK TM. Vaccination aginst measles. III. Clinical trial in British children. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 1998; 2:1250-3. [PMID: 13860216 PMCID: PMC1970335 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.5262.1250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Zhu YD, Heath J, Collins J, Greene T, Antipa L, Rota P, Bellini W, McChesney M. Experimental measles. II. Infection and immunity in the rhesus macaque. Virology 1997; 233:85-92. [PMID: 9229928 DOI: 10.1006/viro.1997.8575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Measles infection and the host immune response to measles virus was compared using naive and immunized rhesus monkeys. The monkeys were experimentally challenged with a wild-type strain of measles virus inoculated intranasally. After pathogenic virus challenge, measles virus was detected in mononuclear cells of peripheral blood, lymph node, and spleen in naive monkeys and viremia peaked on Day 7. However, only one of five vaccinated monkeys had a lower virus titer in peripheral blood mononuclear cells at one time point after challenge. No virus was detected in the lymphoid tissues from an immunized monkeys that was euthanized on Day 7 of infection. Measles-specific IgM, IgG, neutralizing antibody, and cytotoxic T lymphocytes were detected in vaccinated monkeys before challenge, but antibody titers were significantly lower in immunized monkeys than in naive monkey after challenge. Measles-specific IgG antibody and cytotoxic T cell responses were still detected more than 1 year after vaccination or infection. This animal model is useful for the further study of measles pathogenesis, immunosuppression, and immunologic memories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y D Zhu
- California Regional Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis 95616, USA
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Affiliation(s)
- D L Krah
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Merck Sharp and Dohme Research Laboratories, West Point, Pennsylvania 19486
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Haga T, Yoshikawa Y, Yamanouchi K. Diversity of matrix protein in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis and measles virus-infected cells. Microbiol Immunol 1990; 34:543-50. [PMID: 1699115 DOI: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1990.tb03170.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Expression of the viral matrix (M) proteins in Vero cells infected with 18 strains of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) virus and measles virus was examined by immunocytochemistry and Western blot analysis using an anti-M monospecific serum and two sera against the M protein specific synthetic peptides. By immunocytochemistry using the anti-M monospecific serum, M protein was detected in all of the virus-infected cells regardless of cell-free virus production. M proteins of the seven non-productive strains were found to vary significantly in their epitope, in their reactivity to different assay systems, and in their molecular weight, whereas M proteins of the other 11 productive strains were detected consistently. These results suggest diversification of M protein of the non-productive strains.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Haga
- Laboratory Animal Research Center, University of Tokyo
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Hull JD, Krah DL, Choppin PW. Resistance of a measles virus mutant to fusion inhibitory oligopeptides is not associated with mutations in the fusion peptide. Virology 1987; 159:368-72. [PMID: 2887065 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(87)90475-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The nucleotide sequence and predicted amino acid sequence has been obtained for the fusion (F) protein gene of the R93 strain of measles virus and compared to that of the parental strain, Edmonston B. The R93 strain is a mutant measles virus which is able to grow and induce cell fusion in the presence of the fusion inhibiting oligopeptide, Z-D-Phe-L-Phe-L-(NO2)Arg (SV4814). Primer extension sequencing on isolated R93 mRNA demonstrated the presence of three nucleotide changes leading to three amino acid changes, none of which are in the hydrophobic NH2-terminal region of the F1 polypeptide.
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Katow S, Shishido A, Kobune K, Uchida N. Growth of measles virus in nervous tissues. II. Neurotropic properties of a SSPE virus in hamsters. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE & BIOLOGY 1973; 26:197-211. [PMID: 4210104 DOI: 10.7883/yoken1952.26.197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Shishido A, Katow S, Kobune K, Sato TA. Growth of measles virus in nervous tissues. 1. Neurotropic properties of measles virus in newborn hamsters. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE & BIOLOGY 1973; 26:103-18. [PMID: 4584511 DOI: 10.7883/yoken1952.26.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Schumacher HP, Albrecht P, Tauraso NM. Markers for measles virus. II. Tissue culture properties. ARCHIV FUR DIE GESAMTE VIRUSFORSCHUNG 1972; 36:296-310. [PMID: 4623186 DOI: 10.1007/bf01249860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Saint Geme JW, Wright FS, Jones F, Halberg F, Anderson JA. Failure to detect subtle neurotropism of live, attenuated measles virus vaccine. J Pediatr 1967; 70:36-45. [PMID: 6016804 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3476(67)80163-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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ARAKAWA S. Recent advances in measles virology. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 1964; 38:1-38. [PMID: 14269508 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-42622-7_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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ARAI M, NAKAMURA M, AKAMATSU T, KIMURA M, KITAYAMA T, KOIDE G. CLINICAL AND SEROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE CHILDREN GIVEN ATTENUATED MEASLES VACCINE. Pediatr Int 1963; 14:9-16. [PMID: 14200614 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-200x.1963.tb01078.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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CABASSO VJ, LEVINE S, MARKHAM FS, COX HR. Prospects for measles immunization with reference to the relationship between distemper and measles viruses. J Pediatr 1961; 59:324-38. [PMID: 13689640 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3476(61)80285-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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GIBBS FA, GIBBS EL, ROSENTHAL IM. Electroencephalographic study of children immunized against measles with live attenuated virus vaccine. N Engl J Med 1961; 264:800-1. [PMID: 13705073 DOI: 10.1056/nejm196104202641606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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