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Wu D, Ji W, Xu S, Li Y, Ji Y, Fu K, Yang G. Near-infrared Light-Triggered Size-Shrinkable theranostic nanomicelles for effective tumor targeting and regression. Int J Pharm 2024; 658:124203. [PMID: 38705249 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
Most nanomedicines with suitable sizes (normally 100-200 nm) exhibit favorable accumulation in the periphery of tumors but hardly penetrate into deep tumors. Effective penetration of nanomedicines requires smaller sizes (less than 30 nm) to overcome the elevated tumor interstitial fluid pressure. Moreover, integrating an efficient diagnostic agent in the nanomedicines is in high demand for precision theranostics of tumors. To this end, a near-infrared light (NIR) -triggered size-shrinkable micelle system (Fe3O4@AuNFs/DOX-M) coloaded antitumor drug doxorubicin (DOX) and biomodal imaging agent magnetic gold nanoflower (Fe3O4@AuNFs) was developed to achieve efficient theranostic of tumors. Upon the accumulation of Fe3O4@AuNFs/DOX-M in the tumor periphery, a NIR laser was irradiated near the tumor sites, and the loaded Fe3O4@Au NFs could convert the light energy to heat, which triggered the cleavage of DOX-M to the ultra-small micelles (∼5 nm), thus realizing the deep penetration of micelles and on-demand drug release. Moreover, Fe3O4@AuNFs in the micelles could also be used as CT/MRI dual-modal contrast agent to "visualize" the tumor. Up to 92.6 % of tumor inhibition was achieved for the developed Fe3O4@AuNFs/DOX-M under NIR irradiation. This versatile micelle system provided a promising drug carrier platform realizing efficient tumor dual-modal diagnosis and photothermal-chemotherapy integration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danjun Wu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Weili Ji
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Shumin Xu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Yazhen Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Yaning Ji
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Kaili Fu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Gensheng Yang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
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2
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Orel VB, Kurapov YA, Lytvyn SY, Orel VE, Galkin OY, Dasyukevich OY, Rykhalskyi OY, Diedkov AG, Ostafiichuk VV, Lyalkin SA, Burlaka AP, Virko SV, Skoryk MA, Zagorodnii VV, Stelmakh YA, Didikin GG, Oranska OI, Calcagnile L, Manno DE, Rinaldi R, Nedostup YV. Characterization and antitumor effect of doxorubicin-loaded Fe 3O 4-Au nanocomposite synthesized by electron beam evaporation for magnetic nanotheranostics. RSC Adv 2024; 14:14126-14138. [PMID: 38686287 PMCID: PMC11056945 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra01777c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Magnetic nanocomposites (MNC) are promising theranostic platforms with tunable physicochemical properties allowing for remote drug delivery and multimodal imaging. Here, we developed doxorubicin-loaded Fe3O4-Au MNC (DOX-MNC) using electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) in combination with magneto-mechanochemical synthesis to assess their antitumor effect on Walker-256 carcinosarcoma under the influence of a constant magnetic (CMF) and electromagnetic field (EMF) by comparing tumor growth kinetics, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra. Transmission (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirmed the formation of spherical magnetite nanoparticles with a discontinuous gold coating that did not significantly affect the ferromagnetic properties of MNC, as measured by vibrating-sample magnetometry (VSM). Tumor-bearing animals were divided into the control (no treatment), conventional doxorubicin (DOX), DOX-MNC and DOX-MNC + CMF + EMF groups. DOX-MNC + CMF + EMF resulted in 14% and 16% inhibition of tumor growth kinetics as compared with DOX and DOX-MNC, respectively. MRI visualization showed more substantial tumor necrotic changes after the combined treatment. Quantitative analysis of T2-weighted (T2W) images revealed the lowest value of skewness and a significant increase in tumor intensity in response to DOX-MNC + CMF + EMF as compared with the control (1.4 times), DOX (1.6 times) and DOX-MNC (1.8 times) groups. In addition, the lowest level of nitric oxide determined by ESR was found in DOX-MNC + CMF + EMF tumors, which was close to that of the muscle tissue in the contralateral limb. We propose that the reason for the relationship between the observed changes in MRI and ESR is the hyperfine interaction of nuclear and electron spins in mitochondria, as a source of free radical production. Therefore, these results point to the use of EB-PVD and magneto-mechanochemically synthesized Fe3O4-Au MNC loaded with DOX as a potential candidate for cancer magnetic nanotheranostic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valerii B Orel
- National Cancer Institute Kyiv 03022 Ukraine
- National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" Kyiv 03056 Ukraine
| | | | | | - Valerii E Orel
- National Cancer Institute Kyiv 03022 Ukraine
- National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" Kyiv 03056 Ukraine
| | - Olexander Yu Galkin
- National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" Kyiv 03056 Ukraine
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Anatoliy P Burlaka
- R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology Kyiv 03022 Ukraine
| | - Sergii V Virko
- R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology Kyiv 03022 Ukraine
- V.E. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics Kyiv 03028 Ukraine
| | - Mykola A Skoryk
- G.V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics of the N.A.S. of Ukraine Kyiv 03142 Ukraine
| | - Viacheslav V Zagorodnii
- National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" Kyiv 03056 Ukraine
- G.V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics of the N.A.S. of Ukraine Kyiv 03142 Ukraine
| | | | | | - Olena I Oranska
- Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of the N.A.S. of Ukraine Kyiv 03164 Ukraine
| | | | | | | | - Yana V Nedostup
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Kyiv 03680 Ukraine
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3
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Li Z, Bai R, Yi J, Zhou H, Xian J, Chen C. Designing Smart Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for MR Imaging of Tumors. CHEMICAL & BIOMEDICAL IMAGING 2023; 1:315-339. [PMID: 37501794 PMCID: PMC10369497 DOI: 10.1021/cbmi.3c00026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) possess unique magnetism and good biocompatibility, and they have been widely applied as contrast agents (CAs) for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Traditional CAs typically show a fixed enhanced signal, thus exhibiting the limitations of low sensitivity and a lack of specificity. Nowadays, the progress of stimulus-responsive IONPs allows alteration of the relaxation signal in response to internal stimuli of the tumor, or external stimuli, thus providing an opportunity to overcome those limitations. This review summarizes the current status of smart IONPs as tumor imaging MRI CAs that exhibit responsiveness to endogenous stimuli, such as pH, hypoxia, glutathione, and enzymes, or exogenous stimuli, such as magnets, light, and so on. We discuss the challenges and future opportunities for IONPs as MRI CAs and comprehensively illustrate the applications of these stimuli-responsive IONPs. This review will help provide guidance for designing IONPs as MRI CAs and further promote the reasonable design of magnetic nanoparticles and achieve early and accurate tumor detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenzhen Li
- CAS
Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanoparticles and Nanosafety
& CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
- Department
of Radiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Ru Bai
- CAS
Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanoparticles and Nanosafety
& CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Research
Unit of Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese
Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100021, China
| | - Jia Yi
- Guangdong
Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Guangzhou 510031, China
| | - Huige Zhou
- CAS
Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanoparticles and Nanosafety
& CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Research
Unit of Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese
Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100021, China
| | - Junfang Xian
- Department
of Radiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Chunying Chen
- CAS
Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanoparticles and Nanosafety
& CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Research
Unit of Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese
Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100021, China
- The
GBA National Institute for Nanotechnology Innovation, Guangzhou 510700, China
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4
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Ji Y, Wang C. Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticle-loaded hydrogels for photothermal therapy of cancer cells. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2023; 11:1130523. [PMID: 37008029 PMCID: PMC10060874 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1130523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Non-invasive photothermal therapy (PTT) is a competitive treatment for solid tumors, while the efficacy is largely dependent on the effective retention of photothermal converters in tumor tissues.Methods: Herein, the development of iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticle-loaded alginate (ALG) hydrogel platform for PTT of colorectal cancer cells is reported. Fe3O4 nanoparticles synthesized via coprecipitation method after reaction of 30 min have a small size (61.3 nm) and more suitable surface potential, and can mediate PTT under near-infrared (NIR) laser irradiation. The premix of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and ALG hydrogel precursors can be gelatinized by Ca2+-mediated cross-linking to form this therapeutic hydrogel platform.Results: The formed Fe3O4 nanoparticles can be effectively taken up by CT26 cancer cells and induce the death of CT26 cells in vitro under NIR laser irradiation because of their excellent photothermal property. In addition, Fe3O4 nanoparticle-loaded ALG hydrogels show negligible cytotoxicity at the studied concentration range, but can significantly kill cancer cells after PTT effect.Conclusion: This ALG-based hydrogel platform provides a valuable reference for subsequent in vivo studies and other related studies on Fe3O4 nanoparticle-loaded hydrogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunfei Ji
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Chengde Central Hospital, Chengde, Hebei, China
| | - Chunpu Wang
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Chengde Central Hospital, Chengde, Hebei, China
- *Correspondence: Chunpu Wang,
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Singh N, Kim J, Kim J, Lee K, Zunbul Z, Lee I, Kim E, Chi SG, Kim JS. Covalent organic framework nanomedicines: Biocompatibility for advanced nanocarriers and cancer theranostics applications. Bioact Mater 2023; 21:358-380. [PMID: 36185736 PMCID: PMC9483748 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Revised: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Nem Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea
| | - Jungryun Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea
| | - Jaewon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea
| | - Kyungwoo Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea
| | - Zehra Zunbul
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea
| | - Injun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea
| | - Eunji Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea
| | - Sung-Gil Chi
- Department of Life Science, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea
- Corresponding author.
| | - Jong Seung Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea
- Corresponding author.
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6
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Popova V, Poletaeva Y, Chubarov A, Dmitrienko E. pH-Responsible Doxorubicin-Loaded Fe3O4@CaCO3 Nanocomposites for Cancer Treatment. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15030771. [PMID: 36986632 PMCID: PMC10053241 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15030771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2023] Open
Abstract
A magnetic nanocomposite (MNC) is an integrated nanoplatform that combines a set of functions of two types of materials. A successful combination can give rise to a completely new material with unique physical, chemical, and biological properties. The magnetic core of MNC provides the possibility of magnetic resonance or magnetic particle imaging, magnetic field-influenced targeted delivery, hyperthermia, and other outstanding applications. Recently, MNC gained attention for external magnetic field-guided specific delivery to cancer tissue. Further, drug loading enhancement, construction stability, and biocompatibility improvement may lead to high progress in the area. Herein, the novel method for nanoscale Fe3O4@CaCO3 composites synthesis was proposed. For the procedure, oleic acid-modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles were coated with porous CaCO3 using an ion coprecipitation technique. PEG-2000, Tween 20, and DMEM cell media was successfully used as a stabilization agent and template for Fe3O4@CaCO3 synthesis. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and dynamic light scattering (DLS) data were used for the Fe3O4@CaCO3 MNC’s characterization. To improve the nanocomposite properties, the concentration of the magnetic core was varied, yielding optimal size, polydispersity, and aggregation ability. The resulting Fe3O4@CaCO3 had a size of 135 nm with narrow size distributions, which is suitable for biomedical applications. The stability experiment in various pH, cell media, and fetal bovine serum was also evaluated. The material showed low cytotoxicity and high biocompatibility. An excellent anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) loading of up to 1900 µg/mg (DOX/MNC) was demonstrated. The Fe3O4@CaCO3/DOX displayed high stability at neutral pH and efficient acid-responsive drug release. The series of DOX-loaded Fe3O4@CaCO3 MNCs indicated effective inhibition of Hela and MCF-7 cell lines, and the IC 50 values were calculated. Moreover, 1.5 μg of the DOX-loaded Fe3O4@CaCO3 nanocomposite is sufficient to inhibit 50% of Hela cells, which shows a high prospect for cancer treatment. The stability experiments for DOX-loaded Fe3O4@CaCO3 in human serum albumin solution indicated the drug release due to the formation of a protein corona. The presented experiment showed the “pitfalls” of DOX-loaded nanocomposites and provided step-by-step guidance on efficient, smart, anticancer nanoconstruction fabrication. Thus, the Fe3O4@CaCO3 nanoplatform exhibits good performance in the cancer treatment area.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Alexey Chubarov
- Correspondence: or (A.C.); (E.D.); Tel.: +7-913-763-1420 (A.C.); +7-913-904-1742 (E.D.)
| | - Elena Dmitrienko
- Correspondence: or (A.C.); (E.D.); Tel.: +7-913-763-1420 (A.C.); +7-913-904-1742 (E.D.)
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7
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Khakbaz F, Mirzaei M, Mahani M. Lecithin sensitized thermo-sensitive niosome using NIR-carbon dots for breast cancer combined chemo-photothermal therapy. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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8
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Khoshbin Z, Moeenfard M, Abnous K, Taghdisi SM. Nano-gold mediated aptasensor for colorimetric monitoring of acrylamide: Smartphone readout strategy for on-site food control. Food Chem 2023; 399:133983. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Revised: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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9
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Krishnaswami V, Sugumaran A, Perumal V, Manavalan M, Kondeti DP, Basha SK, Ahmed MA, Kumar M, Vijayaraghavalu S. Nanoformulations - Insights Towards Characterization Techniques. Curr Drug Targets 2022; 23:1330-1344. [PMID: 35996238 DOI: 10.2174/1389450123666220822094248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2021] [Revised: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Drug-loaded novel nanoformulations are gaining importance due to their versatile properties compared to conventional pharmaceutical formulations. Nanomaterials, apart from their multifactorial benefits, have a wider scope in the prevention, treatment, and diagnosis of cancer. Understanding the chemistry of drug-loaded nano-formulations to elicit its behaviour both at molecular and systemic levels is critical in the present scenario. Drug-loaded nanoformulations are controlled by their size, shape, surface chemistry, and release behavior. The major pharmaceutical drug loaded nanocarriers reported for anticancer drug delivery for the treatment of various forms of cancers such as lung cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, etc include nanoparticles, nanospheres, nanodispersions, nanocapsules, nanomicelles, cubosomes, nanoemulsions, liposomes and niosomes. The major objectives in designing anticancer drug-loaded nanoformulations are to manage the particle size/morphology correlating with the drug release to fulfil the specific objectives. Hence, nano characterizations are very critical both at in vitro and in vivo levels. OBJECTIVE The main objective of this review paper is to summarise the major characterization techniques used for the characterization of drug-loaded nanoformulations. Even though information on characterization techniques of various nano-formulations is available in the literature, it is scattered. The proposed review will provide a comprehensive understanding of nanocharacterization techniques. CONCLUSION To conclude, the proposed review will provide insights towards the different nano characterization techniques along with their recent updates, such as particle size, zeta potential, entrapment efficiency, in vitro release studies (chromatographic HPLC, HPTLC, and LC-MS/MS analysis), EPR analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, thermal analysis, rheometric, morphological analysis etc. Additionally, the challenges encountered by the nano characterization techniques will also be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Venkateshwaran Krishnaswami
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, University College of Engineering, Anna University, BIT Campus, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Abimanyu Sugumaran
- Department of Pharmaceutics, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Venkatesan Perumal
- Center for Injury Biomechanics, Materials and Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 07102, USA
| | - Murugan Manavalan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Noorul Islam Center for Higher Education, Kumaracoil, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Durga Prasad Kondeti
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Narayana College of Pharmacy, Nellore 524003, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Shaik Kamil Basha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Narayana College of Pharmacy, Nellore 524003, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Mohammed Akmal Ahmed
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Narayana College of Pharmacy, Nellore 524003, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Munish Kumar
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj 211002, India
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10
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Gu D, Qiao Y, Fu H, Zhao H, Yue X, Wang S, Yin Y, Xi R, Fu X, Zhao X, Meng M. Size-Controllable DNA Origami-Stacked Gold Nanoparticles for Deep Tumor-Penetrating Therapy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:38048-38055. [PMID: 35950900 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c05750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
With the rapid development of nanotechnology, researchers have designed a variety of intelligent nanodelivery systems to enhance tumor targeting of anticancer drugs. However, increased tumor accumulation does not indicate deeper penetration in the tumor tissue, without which the tumor cells in the core area cannot be sufficiently killed. Herein, we develop a size-controllable nanoparticle system for deep-penetrating cancer therapy, which will be programmably disassembled with the decrease of the pH from the normal tissue to the tumor microenvironment and to the intracellular area. The integrated nanoparticle is composed of a gold nanoparticle (GNP, ∼30 nm) and a tetrahedral DNA nanostructure (TDN, ∼25 nm) loaded with doxorubicin (DOX). Initially, the nanoparticles maintain a larger size (∼100 nm) to accumulate in the tumor through the enhanced permeability and retention effect. At a pH of about 6.5 at the tumor microenvironment, with the linkage of DNA sequences converting into a triplex structure, the TDNs detach from the GNP and penetrate deeply into the tumor interstitium and then are internalized into the cells. Finally, in acidic lysosomes with pH 5.0, the TDNs release DOX by forming an i-motif structure. This nanosmart delivery system thus shows effective deep penetration into the tumor core with good antitumor efficacy and satisfactory biocompatibility and provides new insights into the development of intelligent nanosystems for anti-cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dening Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and KLMDASR of Tianjin, Nankai University, Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Yanqi Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and KLMDASR of Tianjin, Nankai University, Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Hongli Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and KLMDASR of Tianjin, Nankai University, Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Hongjie Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and KLMDASR of Tianjin, Nankai University, Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Xinmin Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and KLMDASR of Tianjin, Nankai University, Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Shuo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and KLMDASR of Tianjin, Nankai University, Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Yongmei Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and KLMDASR of Tianjin, Nankai University, Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Rimo Xi
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and KLMDASR of Tianjin, Nankai University, Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Xiaoling Fu
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China
| | - Xiujie Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and KLMDASR of Tianjin, Nankai University, Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Meng Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and KLMDASR of Tianjin, Nankai University, Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin 300350, China
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11
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Perala RS, Srivastava M, Singh BP, Kumar Putta VN, Acharya R, Ningthoujam RS. Altering of the Electric and Magnetic Dipole Transition Probability of Eu 3+ in YPO 4 Lattice by Codoping of K + Ion: Potential Materials for Imaging and Heating. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c01463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramaswamy Sandeep Perala
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM University, Hyderabad, 502329, India
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India
- Radiochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - Manas Srivastava
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - Bheeshma Pratap Singh
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India
- Department of Physics, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, 530045, India
| | | | - Raghunath Acharya
- Radiochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, 400094, India
| | - Raghumani Singh Ningthoujam
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, 400094, India
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12
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Işıklan N, Hussien NA, Türk M. Multifunctional aptamer-conjugated magnetite graphene oxide/chlorin e6 nanocomposite for combined chemo-phototherapy. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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13
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Zhao Z, Li M, Zeng J, Huo L, Liu K, Wei R, Ni K, Gao J. Recent advances in engineering iron oxide nanoparticles for effective magnetic resonance imaging. Bioact Mater 2022; 12:214-245. [PMID: 35310380 PMCID: PMC8897217 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Revised: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Iron oxide nanoparticle (IONP) with unique magnetic property and high biocompatibility have been widely used as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent (CA) for long time. However, a review which comprehensively summarizes the recent development of IONP as traditional T2 CA and its new application for different modality of MRI, such as T1 imaging, simultaneous T2/T1 or MRI/other imaging modality, and as environment responsive CA is rare. This review starts with an investigation of direction on the development of high-performance MRI CA in both T2 and T1 modal based on quantum mechanical outer sphere and Solomon–Bloembergen–Morgan (SBM) theory. Recent rational attempts to increase the MRI contrast of IONP by adjusting the key parameters, including magnetization, size, effective radius, inhomogeneity of surrounding generated magnetic field, crystal phase, coordination number of water, electronic relaxation time, and surface modification are summarized. Besides the strategies to improve r2 or r1 values, strategies to increase the in vivo contrast efficiency of IONP have been reviewed from three different aspects, those are introducing second imaging modality to increase the imaging accuracy, endowing IONP with environment response capacity to elevate the signal difference between lesion and normal tissue, and optimizing the interface structure to improve the accumulation amount of IONP in lesion. This detailed review provides a deep understanding of recent researches on the development of high-performance IONP based MRI CAs. It is hoped to trigger deep thinking for design of next generation MRI CAs for early and accurate diagnosis. T2 contrast capacity of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) could be improved based on quantum mechanical outer sphere theory. IONPs could be expand to be used as effective T1 CAs by improving q value, extending τs, and optimizing interface structure. Environment responsive MRI CAs have been developed to improve the diagnosis accuracy. Introducing other imaging contrast moiety into IONPs could increase the contrast efficiency. Optimizing in vivo behavior of IONPs have been proved to enlarge the signal difference between normal tissue and lesion.
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14
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Kesharwani P, Chadar R, Sheikh A, Rizg WY, Safhi AY. CD44-Targeted Nanocarrier for Cancer Therapy. Front Pharmacol 2022; 12:800481. [PMID: 35431911 PMCID: PMC9008230 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.800481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Cluster of differentiation 44 (CD44) is a cell surface glycoprotein overexpressed in varieties of solid tumors including pancreatic, breast, ovary, brain, and lung cancers. It is a multi-structural glycoprotein of the cell surface which is majorly involved in cell proliferation, cell-to-cell interaction, cellular migration, inflammation, and generation of immune responses. Numerous studies focus on the development of nanocarriers for active targeting of the CD44 receptor to improve efficacy of targeting chemotherapy and achieve precise chemotherapy by defining the release, uptake, and accumulation of therapeutic agents. The CD44 receptor has a selective binding affinity towards hyaluronic and chondroitin sulfate (CS). Taking this into consideration, this review focused on the role of CD44 in cancer and its therapy using several nanocarriers such as polymeric/non-polymeric nanoparticles, dendrimer, micelles, carbon nanotubes, nanogels, nanoemulsions etc., for targeted delivery of several chemotherapeutic molecules and nucleic acid. This review also illuminates the role of hyaluronic acid (HA) in cancer therapy, interaction of HA with CD44, and various approaches to target CD44-overexpressed neoplastic cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prashant Kesharwani
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
- *Correspondence: Prashant Kesharwani,
| | - Rahul Chadar
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Afsana Sheikh
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Waleed Y. Rizg
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Awaji Y Safhi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
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15
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Jiao W, Zhang T, Peng M, Yi J, He Y, Fan H. Design of Magnetic Nanoplatforms for Cancer Theranostics. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:38. [PMID: 35049666 PMCID: PMC8774163 DOI: 10.3390/bios12010038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Revised: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2022] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Cancer is the top cause of death globally. Developing smart nanomedicines that are capable of diagnosis and therapy (theranostics) in one-nanoparticle systems are highly desirable for improving cancer treatment outcomes. The magnetic nanoplatforms are the ideal system for cancer theranostics, because of their diverse physiochemical properties and biological effects. In particular, a biocompatible iron oxide nanoparticle based magnetic nanoplatform can exhibit multiple magnetic-responsive behaviors under an external magnetic field and realize the integration of diagnosis (magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasonic imaging, photoacoustic imaging, etc.) and therapy (magnetic hyperthermia, photothermal therapy, controlled drug delivery and release, etc.) in vivo. Furthermore, due to considerable variation among tumors and individual patients, it is a requirement to design iron oxide nanoplatforms by the coordination of diverse functionalities for efficient and individualized theranostics. In this article, we will present an up-to-date overview on iron oxide nanoplatforms, including both iron oxide nanomaterials and those that can respond to an externally applied magnetic field, with an emphasis on their applications in cancer theranostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wangbo Jiao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China; (W.J.); (T.Z.); (M.P.)
| | - Tingbin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China; (W.J.); (T.Z.); (M.P.)
| | - Mingli Peng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China; (W.J.); (T.Z.); (M.P.)
| | - Jiabao Yi
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials, School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia;
| | - Yuan He
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China; (W.J.); (T.Z.); (M.P.)
| | - Haiming Fan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China; (W.J.); (T.Z.); (M.P.)
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16
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Yilmaz SG, Demirbas A, Karaagac Z, Dadi S, Celik C, Yusufbeyoglu S, Ildiz N, Mandal AK, Cimen B, Ocsoy I. Synthesis of taurine-Cu 3(PO 4) 2 hybrid nanoflower and their peroxidase-mimic and antimicrobial properties. J Biotechnol 2022; 343:96-101. [PMID: 34861292 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2021.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2021] [Revised: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/28/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the synthesis of taurine incorporated (sulfur containing organic molecule derived from methionine and cysteine) hybrid nanoflowers (thNFs) with an intrinsic peroxidase-mimic and antimicrobial activities in the presence of H2O2. Formation of thNFs using non-enzyme molecules was for the first time and systematically studied as a function of the taurine concentration, types of metal ions (Cu2+, Fe2+ and Fe3+) and pH values of reaction solution. The peroxidase like activities of thNFs rely on Fenton-like reaction against guaiacol used as a model substrate. The efficiency of Fenton reaction can be attributed to porous structure and presence of ions of transition elements in the thNFs. The thNFs were further characterized using FTIR, XRD, SEM and EDX. The thNFs also showed remarkable antimicrobial properties against S. aureus, E. coli, B. cereus and C. albicans. We claim that nonprotein-based NFs can be considered as new generation nano-biocatalysts as an alternative to enzymes and can be used in various medicinal, biochemical, immunological, biotechnological, and industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sevim Gokce Yilmaz
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, Turkey; Pharmacy Services Program, Vocational School of Health Services, Hitit University, 19000, Corum, Turkey
| | - Ayse Demirbas
- Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey
| | - Zehra Karaagac
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Seyma Dadi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Cagla Celik
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey; Pharmacy Services Program, Vocational School of Health Services, Hitit University, 19000, Corum, Turkey
| | - Sadi Yusufbeyoglu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Nilay Ildiz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, Turkey
| | - Amit Kumar Mandal
- Centre for Nanotechnology Sciences & Chemical Biology Laboratory, Department of Sericulture, Raiganj University, Raiganj 733134, India
| | - Behzat Cimen
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, Turkey.
| | - Ismail Ocsoy
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey.
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17
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Pan H, Meng Q, Wang Q. Cellulose and chitosan based magnetic nanocomposite microspheres and its application. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huiming Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University Hefei China
| | - Qi Meng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University Hefei China
| | - Qiyang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University Hefei China
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18
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Aptamer grafted nanoparticle as targeted therapeutic tool for the treatment of breast cancer. Biomed Pharmacother 2021; 146:112530. [PMID: 34915416 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Revised: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast carcinomas repeat their number and grow exponentially making it extremely frequent malignancy among women. Approximately, 70-80% of early diagnosed or non-metastatic conditions are treatable while the metastatic cases are considered ineffective to treat with current ample amount of therapy. Target based anti-cancer treatment has been in the limelight for decades and is perceived significant consideration of scientists. Aptamers are the 'coming of age' therapeutic approach, selected using an appropriate tool from the library of sequences. Aptamers are non-immunogenic, stable, and high-affinity ligand which are poised to reach the clinical benchmark. With the heed in nanoparticle application, the delivery of aptamer to the specific site could be enhanced which also protects them from nuclease degradation. Moreover, nanoparticles due to robust structure, high drug entrapment, and modifiable release of cargo could serve as a successful candidate in the treatment of breast carcinoma. This review would showcase the method and modified method of selection of aptamers, aptamers that were able to make its way towards clinical trial and their targetability and selectivity towards breast cancers. The appropriate usage of aptamer-based biosensor in breast cancer diagnosis have also been discussed.
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Zhang N, Wu H, Liang Y, Ye J, Zhang H, Miao Y, Luo Y, Fan H, Yue T. Design and Preparation of "corn-like" SPIONs@DFK-SBP-M13 Assembly for Improvement of Effective Internalization. Int J Nanomedicine 2021; 16:7091-7102. [PMID: 34703229 PMCID: PMC8541766 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s325282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have exhibited preeminent diagnosis and treatment performances, but their low internalization severely limits predesigned functions. The low cell internalization is now an urgent bottleneck problem for almost all nanomaterials. To achieve more internalization of SPIONS, recombinant M13 phage was designed for targeted delivery and smart release. Methods M13 phages were designed to co-express exogenous SPARC binding peptide (SBP) and cathepsin B cleavage peptide (DFK), formed recombinant DFK-SBP-M13. 3.37± 0.06 nm of SPIONs were modified by 3, 4-dihydroxyhydrocinnamic acid (DHCA) to gain 10.80 ± 0.21 nm of DHCA-coated SPIONs, i.e., DHCA@SPIONs. Upon adjusting the proportions of DHCA@SPIONs and DFK-SBP-M13, the multi-carboxyl SPIONs assembled onto recombinant M13 phages via covalent bonding. The assemblies were co-cultured with MDA-MB-231 cells to interpret their internalization and smart release. Results The “corn-like” SPIONs@DFK-SBP-M13 (261.47±3.30 nm) assemblies have not been reported previously. The assembly was stable, dispersible, superparamagnetic and biocompatible. After co-cultivation with MDA-MB-231 cells, the SPIONs@DFK-SBP-M13 assemblies quickly bond to the cell surface and are internalized. The enrichment rate of SPIONs@DFK-SBP-M13 assembly was 13.9 times higher than free SPIONs at 0.5 h, and intracellular Fe content was 3.6 times higher at 1 h. Furthermore, the DFK peptides favored cathepsin B to cleave SPIONs from the M13 templates resulting in release of SPIONs inside cells. Conclusion The novel SPIONs@DFK-SBP-M13 assembly can rapidly deliver SPIONs to the targeted sites and enabled smart release. The combination of genetic recombination and nanotechnology is beneficial for designing and optimizing some new nanomaterials with special functions to achieve wider applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710069, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingzhi Liang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710069, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianming Ye
- College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710069, People's Republic of China
| | - Huan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710069, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuqing Miao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710069, People's Republic of China
| | - Yane Luo
- College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710069, People's Republic of China
| | - Haiming Fan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710069, People's Republic of China
| | - Tianli Yue
- College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710069, People's Republic of China.,Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-Products (Yangling), Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, People's Republic of China
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20
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Recent development for biomedical applications of magnetic nanoparticles. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2021; 134:108995. [PMID: 34658663 PMCID: PMC8500685 DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.108995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Revised: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
In recent decades, the use of engineered nanoparticles has been increasing in various sectors, including biomedicine, diagnosis, water treatment, and environmental remediation leading to significant public concerns. Among these nanoparticles, magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have gained many attentions in medicine, pharmacology, drug delivery system, molecular imaging, and bio-sensing due to their various properties. In addition, various studies have reviewed MNPs main applications in the biomedical engineering area with intense progress and recent achievements. Nanoparticles, especially the magnetic nanoparticles, have recently been confirmed with excellent antiviral activity against different viruses, including SARS-CoV-2(Covid-19) and their recent development against Covid-19 also has also been discussed. This review aims to highlight the recent development of the magnetic nanoparticles and their biomedical applications such as diagnosis of diseases, molecular imaging, hyperthermia, bio-sensing, gene therapy, drug delivery and the diagnosis of Covid-19.
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21
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Jiang X, Hao C, Zhang H, Wu X, Xu L, Sun M, Xu C, Kuang H. Dual-Modal Fe xCu ySe and Upconversion Nanoparticle Assemblies for Intracellular MicroRNA-21 Detection. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:41405-41413. [PMID: 32191832 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c00434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In situ quantification and imaging of low-level intracellular microRNAs (miRs) are important areas in biosensor research. Herein, DNA-driven FexCuySe@upconversion nanoparticle (UCNP) core@satellite nanostructures were developed to probe microRNA-21 (miR-21). FexCuySe@UCNP probes displayed dual signals: upconversion luminescence (UCL) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In the presence of miR-21, the luminescence signal was restored and the T2 value was significantly increased because of dissociation of UCNPs from the assemblies. There was a good linear relationship between the dual signals and the expression levels of miR-21 in the range of 0.035-31.824 amol/ngRNA. The limit of detection (LOD) was 0.0058 amol/ngRNA for the luminescence intensity and 0.0182 amol/ngRNA for the MRI signal. This method opens a new avenue for intracellular miR-21 detection with high sensitivity and specificity.
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22
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Zhang M, Shao S, Yue H, Wang X, Zhang W, Chen F, Zheng L, Xing J, Qin Y. High Stability Au NPs: From Design to Application in Nanomedicine. Int J Nanomedicine 2021; 16:6067-6094. [PMID: 34511906 PMCID: PMC8418318 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s322900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, Au-based nanomaterials are widely used in nanomedicine and biosensors due to their excellent physical and chemical properties. However, these applications require Au NPs to have excellent stability in different environments, such as extreme pH, high temperature, high concentration ions, and various biomatrix. To meet the requirement of multiple applications, many synthetic substances and natural products are used to prepare highly stable Au NPs. Because of this, we aim at offering an update comprehensive summary of preparation high stability Au NPs. In addition, we discuss its application in nanomedicine. The contents of this review are based on a balanced combination of our studies and selected research studies done by worldwide academic groups. First, we address some critical methods for preparing highly stable Au NPs using polymers, including heterocyclic substances, polyethylene glycols, amines, and thiol, then pay attention to natural product progress Au NPs. Then, we sum up the stability of various Au NPs in different stored times, ions solution, pH, temperature, and biomatrix. Finally, the application of Au NPs in nanomedicine, such as drug delivery, bioimaging, photothermal therapy (PTT), clinical diagnosis, nanozyme, and radiotherapy (RT), was addressed concentratedly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minwei Zhang
- College of Life Science & Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, People’s Republic of China
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Urumqi, 830046, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shuxuan Shao
- College of Life Science & Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, People’s Republic of China
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Urumqi, 830046, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haitao Yue
- College of Life Science & Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, People’s Republic of China
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Urumqi, 830046, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xin Wang
- The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130061, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenrui Zhang
- College of Life Science & Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, People’s Republic of China
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Urumqi, 830046, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fei Chen
- College of Life Science & Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, People’s Republic of China
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Urumqi, 830046, People’s Republic of China
| | - Li Zheng
- College of Life Science & Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, People’s Republic of China
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Urumqi, 830046, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun Xing
- College of Life Science & Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, People’s Republic of China
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Urumqi, 830046, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanan Qin
- College of Life Science & Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, People’s Republic of China
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Urumqi, 830046, People’s Republic of China
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Gao P, Wei R, Cui B, Liu X, Chen Y, Pan W, Li N, Tang B. Ultrathin functionalized covalent organic framework nanosheets for tumor-targeted photodynamic therapy. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:6082-6085. [PMID: 34036994 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02124a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
We developed a modification-facilitated exfoliation strategy for the one-step preparation of ultrathin 2D functionalized covalent organic framework nanosheets (COF NSs). Hyaluronic acid-functionalized ultrathin porphyrin COF NSs (about 5-8 nm) with enhanced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation effect were readily prepared for tumor-targeted photodynamic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Gao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Ruyue Wei
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Bingjie Cui
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaohan Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Yuanyuan Chen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Pan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Na Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Bo Tang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
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A Ocsoy M, Yusufbeyoglu S, Ildiz N, Ulgen A, Ocsoy I. DNA Aptamer-Conjugated Magnetic Graphene Oxide for Pathogenic Bacteria Aggregation: Selective and Enhanced Photothermal Therapy for Effective and Rapid Killing. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:20637-20643. [PMID: 34396009 PMCID: PMC8359158 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c02832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), often called "superbug", is a nosocomial and multidrug resistance bacterium that shows resistance to β-lactam antibiotics. There has been high demand to develop an alternative treatment model to antibiotics for efficiently fighting MRSA. Herein, we developed DNA aptamer-conjugated magnetic graphene oxide (Apt@MGO) as a multifunctional and biocompatible nanoplatform for selective and rapid eradication of MRSA and evaluated heat generation and cell death performance of Apt@MGO for the first time under dispersed and aggregated states. The aptamer sequence was specifically selected for MRSA and acted as a molecular targeting probe for selective MRSA recognition and antibiotic-free therapy. Magnetic graphene oxide (MGO) serves as a nanoplatform for aptamer conjugation and as a photothermal agent by converting near-infrared (NIR) light to heat. Iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs) are formed on GO to prepare MGO, which shows magnetic properties for collecting MRSA cells in a certain area in the reaction tube by an external magnet. The collected MGO induces remarkably high local heating and eventual MRSA cell death under NIR laser irradiation. We demonstrate that Apt@MGO resulted in ∼78% MRSA and over >97% MRSA cell inactivation in dispersed and aggregated states, respectively, under 200 seconds (sn) exposure of NIR irradiation (808 nm, 1.1 W cm-2). An in vitro study highlights that Apt@MGO is considered a targeted, biocompatible, and light-activated photothermal agent for efficient and rapid killing of MRSA in the aggregated state under NIR light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muserref A Ocsoy
- Department
of Physics, Faculty of Science, Erciyes
University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Sadi Yusufbeyoglu
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
- Department
of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Gülhane Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences, 06010 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Nilay Ildiz
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Ulgen
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Erciyes
University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Ismail Ocsoy
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
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Wang H, Dong M, Wang H, Huang F, Li P, Zhang W, Zhang W, Tang B. Ultrasensitive and ratiometric two-photon fluorescence imaging of Golgi polarity during drug-induced acute kidney injury. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:5838-5841. [PMID: 34008637 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01411k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
We synthesized an ultrasensitive probe TP-Golgi for the two-photon ratiometric fluorescence imaging of Golgi polarity. Probe TP-Golgi possesses a large Stokes shift, excellent sensitivity and good selectivity to quantitatively detect environmental polarity. By application of TP-Golgi, we found that the Golgi polarity increased obviously in the kidneys of mice with AKI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China.
| | - Mingyan Dong
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hongtong Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China.
| | - Fang Huang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ping Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wei Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wen Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China.
| | - Bo Tang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China.
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26
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Liu B, Jiang F, Sun J, Wang F, Liu K. Biomacromolecule-based photo-thermal agents for tumor treatment. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:7007-7022. [PMID: 34023868 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb00725d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Cancer treatment has become one of the biggest challenges in modern medicine. Recently, many efforts have been devoted to treat tumors by surgical resection, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy. In comparison to these methods, photo-thermal therapy (PTT) with noninvasive, controllable, direct, and precise characteristics has received tremendous attention in eliminating tumor cells over the past decades. In particular, PTT based on biomacromolecule-based photo-thermal agents (PTAs) outperforms other systems with high photo-thermal efficiency, simple coating, and low immunogenicity. Considering the unique advantages of biomacromolecule-based PTAs in tumor treatment, it is necessary to summarize the recent progress in the field of biomacromolecule-based PTAs for tumor treatment. Herein, this minireview outlines recent progress in the fabrication and applications of biomacromolecule-based PTAs. Within this framework, various types of biomacromolecule-based PTAs are highlighted, including cell-based agents, protein-based agents, nucleotide-based agents, and polysaccharide-based PTAs. In each section, the functional design, photo-thermal effects, and potential clinical applications of each type of PTA are discussed. Finally, a brief perspective for the development of biomacromolecule-based PTAs is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Liu
- Department of Urology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, China and State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Fuquan Jiang
- Department of Urology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, China
| | - Jing Sun
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Fan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Kai Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China and Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Liu J, Wang D, Wang G. Magnetic-gold theranostic nanoagent used for targeting quad modalities T 1 & T 2-MRI/CT/PA imaging and photothermal therapy of tumours. RSC Adv 2021; 11:18440-18447. [PMID: 35480951 PMCID: PMC9033428 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02041b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Accepted: 05/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
We describe a new type of ultra-small magneto-gold nanoparticle (MGN) with folic acid (FA)-based tumour targeting and multimodal imaging-guided photothermal therapy (PTT) properties that can be used as a theranostic nanoagent. The nanoagent integrates these MGNs–FA with surface modifications, and as expected, is monodisperse, and exhibits small size, strong NIR absorption, photothermal stability, good relaxivity and X-ray absorption coefficient, tumour targeting and excellent biocompatibility. Based on these properties, the nanoagent was successfully tested, both as a photothermal agent for high PTT efficacy and as a multimodality contrast agent for T1- & T2-MRI/CT/PA imaging in vitro and in vivo. Notably, the results of in vivo theranostic experiments with these MGNs–FA showed that they are highly effective and safe, indicating that they are efficient and promising theranostic agents that permit comprehensive imaging for diagnosis and therapy. The schematic diagram of the biofunctionalized magneto-gold nanoparticles as theranostic nanoagents for T1 & T2-MRI/CT/PAI quad modalities imaging and PTT therapy of tumours.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlei Liu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University Jinzhou 121001 China +86-537-7907618 +86-537-7907618
| | - Dan Wang
- Basic Medical College, Beihua University Jilin City 132013 China
| | - Guannan Wang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University Jinzhou 121001 China +86-537-7907618 +86-537-7907618.,College of Biomedical Engineering & the Key Laboratory for Medical Functional Nanomaterials, Jining Medical University Jining 272067 China
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28
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Tu L, Fan Z, Zhu F, Zhang Q, Zeng S, Chen Z, Ren L, Hou Z, Ye S, Li Y. Self-recognizing and stimulus-responsive carrier-free metal-coordinated nanotheranostics for magnetic resonance/photoacoustic/fluorescence imaging-guided synergistic photo-chemotherapy. J Mater Chem B 2021; 8:5667-5681. [PMID: 32500886 DOI: 10.1039/d0tb00850h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Carrier-free nanotheranostics directly assembled by using clinically used photosensitizers and chemotherapeutic drugs are a promising alternative to tumor theranostics. However, the weak interaction-driven assembly still suffers from low structural stability against disintegration, lack of targeting specificity, and poor stimulus-responsive property. Moreover, almost all exogenous ligands possess no therapeutic effect. Enlightened by the concept of metal-organic frameworks, we developed a novel self-recognizing metal-coordinated nanotheranostic agent by the coordination-driven co-assembly of photosensitizer indocyanine green (ICG) and chemo-drug methotrexate (MTX, also served as a specific "targeting ligand" towards folate receptors), in which ferric (FeIII) ions acted as a bridge to tightly associate ICG with MTX. Such carrier-free metal-coordinated nanotheranostics with high dual-drug payload (∼94 wt%) not only possessed excellent structural and physiological stability, but also exhibited prolonged blood circulation. In addition, the nanotheranostics could achieve the targeted on-demand drug release by both stimuli of internal lysosomal acidity and external near-infrared laser. More importantly, the nanotheranostics could self-recognize the cancer cells and selectively target the tumors, and therefore they decreased toxicity to normal tissues and organs. Consequently, the nanotheranostics showed strongly synergistic potency for tumor photo-chemotherapy under the precise guidance of magnetic resonance/photoacoustic/fluorescence imaging, thereby achieving highly effective tumor curing efficiency. Considering that ICG and bi-functional MTX are approved by the Food and Drug Administration, and FeIII ions have high biosafety, the self-recognizing and stimulus-responsive carrier-free metal-coordinated nanotheranostics may hold potential applications in tumor theranostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Tu
- Department of Biomaterials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Zhongxiong Fan
- Department of Biomaterials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Fukai Zhu
- Department of Biomaterials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Department of Biomaterials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Sen Zeng
- Department of Biomaterials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Zhong Chen
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Lei Ren
- Department of Biomaterials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Zhenqing Hou
- Department of Biomaterials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Shefang Ye
- Department of Biomaterials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Yang Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China. and Department of Translational Medicine, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361024, China
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29
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Synthesis and drug delivery performance of gelatin-decorated magnetic graphene oxide nanoplatform. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Improving Breast Cancer Treatment Specificity Using Aptamers Obtained by 3D Cell-SELEX. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2021; 14:ph14040349. [PMID: 33918832 PMCID: PMC8068899 DOI: 10.3390/ph14040349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2021] [Revised: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Three-dimensional spheroids of non-malignant MCF10A and malignant SKBR3 breast cells were used for subsequent 3D Cell-SELEX to generate aptamers for specific binding and treatment of breast cancer cells. Using 3D Cell-SELEX combined with Next-Generation Sequencing and bioinformatics, ten abundant aptamer families with specific structures were identified that selectively bind to SKBR3, and not to MCF10A cells. Multivalent aptamer polymers were synthesized by co-polymerization and analyzed for binding performance as well as therapeutic efficacy. Binding performance was determined by confocal fluorescence imaging and revealed specific binding and efficient internalization of aptamer polymers into SKBR3 spheroids. For therapeutic purposes, DNA sequences that intercalate the cytotoxic drug doxorubicin were co-polymerized into the aptamer polymers. Viability tests show that the drug-loaded polymers are specific and effective in killing SKBR3 breast cancer cells. Thus, the 3D-selected aptamers enhanced the specificity of doxorubicin against malignant over non-malignant breast cells. The innovative modular DNA aptamer platform based on 3D Cell SELEX and polymer multivalency holds great promise for diagnostics and treatment of breast cancer.
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Jin X, Zeng Q, Zheng J, Xing D, Zhang T. Aptamer-Functionalized Upconverting Nanoformulations for Light-Switching Cancer-Specific Recognition and In Situ Photodynamic-Chemo Sequential Theranostics. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:9316-9328. [PMID: 33089995 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c14730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Biomarker-activatable theranostic formulations offer the potential for removing specific tumors with a high diagnostic accuracy and a significant pharmacological effect. Herein, we developed a novel activatable theranostic nanoformulation UAS-PD [upconversion nanophosphor (UCNP)-aptamer/ssDNA-pyropheophorbide-a (PPA)-doxyrubicin (DOX)], which can recognize specific cancer cells with sensitivity and trigger the localized photodynamic destruction and enhanced chemotherapy. UAS-PD was constructed by the conjugation of UCNPs and aptamer probes containing the photosensitizer PPA and the chemotherapeutic drug DOX. When cancer cells are present, the UAS-PD specifically binds to PTK7, an overexpressed protein present on the surface of cancer cells, through conformational recombination of the aptamer structure and switches its upconversion luminescence from 655 to 540 nm. This long-lived ratiometric optical signal provides an ultrasensitive detection limit as low as 3.9 nM for PTK7. Changes in the conformation of UAS-PD can also induce PPA to approach UCNPs, which can produce cytotoxic singlet oxygens under near-infrared excitation to destroy the cell membrane and enhance its permeability for the simultaneously released DOX that targets cellular DNA degradation, which results in a highly effective tumor-killing effect by synergistic extra-intracellular sequential damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xudong Jin
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China
| | - Qin Zeng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China
| | - Judun Zheng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China
| | - Da Xing
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China
| | - Tao Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China
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Xie S, Ai L, Cui C, Fu T, Cheng X, Qu F, Tan W. Functional Aptamer-Embedded Nanomaterials for Diagnostics and Therapeutics. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:9542-9560. [PMID: 33595277 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c19562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In the past decades, various nanomaterials with unique properties have been explored for bioapplications. Meanwhile, aptamers, generated from the systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment technology, are becoming an indispensable element in the design of functional nanomaterials because of their small size, high stability, and convenient modification, especially endowing nanomaterials with recognition capability to specific targets. Therefore, the incorporation of aptamers into nanomaterials offers an unprecedented opportunity in the research fields of diagnostics and therapeutics. Here, we focus on recent advances in aptamer-embedded nanomaterials for bioapplications. First, we briefly introduce the properties of nanomaterials that can be functionalized with aptamers. Then, the applications of aptamer-embedded nanomaterials in cellular analysis, imaging, targeted drug delivery, gene editing, and cancer diagnosis/therapy are discussed. Finally, we provide some perspectives on the challenges and opportunities that have arisen from this promising area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sitao Xie
- The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310022, Zhejiang, China
| | - Lili Ai
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Cui
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, P. R. China
| | - Ting Fu
- The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310022, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiangdong Cheng
- The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310022, Zhejiang, China
| | - Fengli Qu
- The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310022, Zhejiang, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical, Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
| | - Weihong Tan
- The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310022, Zhejiang, China
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, P. R. China
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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Pandesh S, Haghjooy Javanmard S, Shakeri-Zadeh A, Shokrani P. Targeted Photothermal Therapy of Melanoma in C57BL/6 Mice using Fe 3O 4@Au Core-shell Nanoparticles and Near-infrared Laser. J Biomed Phys Eng 2021; 11:29-38. [PMID: 33564637 PMCID: PMC7859370 DOI: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2017] [Accepted: 06/04/2017] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gold nanoshells can be tuned to absorb a particular wavelength of light. As a result, these tunable nanoparticles (NPs) can efficiently absorb light and convert it to heat. This phenomenon can be used for cancer treatment known as photothermal therapy. In this study, we synthesized Fe3O4@Au core-shell NPs, magnetically targeted them towards tumor, and used them for photothermal therapy of cancer. OBJECTIVE The main purpose of this research was to synthesize Fe3O4@Au core-shell NPs, magnetically target them towards tumor, and use them for photothermal therapy of cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS In this experimental study, twenty mice received 2 × 106 B16-F10 melanoma cells subcutaneously. After tumors volume reached 100 mm3, the mice were divided into five groups including a control group, NPs group, laser irradiation group, NPs + laser group and NPs + magnet + laser group. NPs were injected intravenously. After 6 hours, the tumor region was irradiated by laser (808 nm, 2.5 W/cm2, 6 minutes). The tumor volumes were measured every other day. RESULTS The effective diameter of Fe3O4@Au NPs was approximately 37.8 nm. The average tumor volume in control group, NPs group, laser irradiation group, NPs + laser irradiation group and NPs + magnet + laser irradiation group increased to 47.3, 45.3, 32.8, 19.9 and 7.7 times, respectively in 2 weeks. No obvious change in the average body weight for different groups occurred. CONCLUSION Results demonstrated that magnetically targeted nano-photothermal therapy of cancer described in this paper holds great promise for the selective destruction of tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Pandesh
- PhD, Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Sh Haghjooy Javanmard
- PhD, Applied Physiology Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - A Shakeri-Zadeh
- PhD, Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - P Shokrani
- PhD, Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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34
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Guan G, Win KY, Yao X, Yang W, Han M. Plasmonically Modulated Gold Nanostructures for Photothermal Ablation of Bacteria. Adv Healthc Mater 2021; 10:e2001158. [PMID: 33184997 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202001158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Revised: 10/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
With the wide utilization of antibiotics, antibiotic-resistant bacteria have been often developed more frequently to cause potential global catastrophic consequences. Emerging photothermal ablation has been attracting extensive research interest for quick/effective eradication of pathogenic bacteria from contaminated surroundings and infected body. In this field, anisotropic gold nanostructures with tunable size/morphologies have been demonstrated to exhibit their outstanding photothermal performance through strong plasmonic absorption of near-infrared (NIR) light, efficient light to heat conversion, and easy surface modification for targeting bacteria. To this end, this review first introduces thermal treatment of infectious diseases followed by photothermal therapy via heat generation on NIR-absorbing gold nanostructures. Then, the usual synthesis and spectral features of diversified gold nanostructures and composites are systematically overviewed with the emphasis on the importance of size, shape, and composition to achieve strong plasmonic absorption in NIR region. Further, the innovated photothermal applications of gold nanostructures are comprehensively demonstrated to combat against bacterial infections, and some constructive suggestions are also discussed to improve photothermal technologies for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guijian Guan
- Institute of Molecular Plus Tianjin University No.11 Building, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District Tianjin 300072 P.R. China
| | - Khin Yin Win
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering A*STAR 2 Fusionopolis Way Singapore 138634 Singapore
| | - Xiang Yao
- Institute of Molecular Plus Tianjin University No.11 Building, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District Tianjin 300072 P.R. China
| | - Wensheng Yang
- Institute of Molecular Plus Tianjin University No.11 Building, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District Tianjin 300072 P.R. China
| | - Ming‐Yong Han
- Institute of Molecular Plus Tianjin University No.11 Building, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District Tianjin 300072 P.R. China
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering A*STAR 2 Fusionopolis Way Singapore 138634 Singapore
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Yasun E, Gandhi S, Choudhury S, Mohammadinejad R, Benyettou F, Gozubenli N, Arami H. Hollow micro and nanostructures for therapeutic and imaging applications. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2020; 60:102094. [PMID: 34335877 PMCID: PMC8320649 DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.102094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Hollow particles have been extensively used in bioanalytical and biomedical applications for almost two decades due to their unique and tunable optoelectronic properties as well as their significantly high loading capacities. These intrinsic properties led them to be used in various bioimaging applications as contrast agents, controlled delivery (i.e. drugs, nucleic acids and other biomolecules) platforms and photon-triggered therapies (e.g. photothermal and photodynamic therapies). Since recent studies showed that imaging-guided targeted therapeutics have higher success rates, multimodal theranostic platforms (combination of one or more therapy and diagnosis modality) have been employed more often and hollow particles (i.e. nanoshells) have been one of the most efficient candidates to be used in multiple-purpose platforms, owing to their intrinsic properties that enable synergistic multimodal performance. In this review, recent advances in the applications of such hollow particles fabricated with various routes (either inorganic or organic based) were summarized to delineate strategies for tuning their properties for more efficient biomedical performance by overcoming common biological barriers. This review will pave the ways for expedited progress in design of next generation of hollow particles for clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emir Yasun
- University of California, Santa Barbara and California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Sonu Gandhi
- DBT-National Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Hyderabad, 500032, Telangana, India
| | - Samraggi Choudhury
- DBT-National Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Hyderabad, 500032, Telangana, India
| | - Reza Mohammadinejad
- Pharmaceutics Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Farah Benyettou
- New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Numan Gozubenli
- Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Hamed Arami
- Department of Radiology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
- Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), The James H Clark Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
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Dai Z, Wen W, Guo Z, Song XZ, Zheng K, Xu X, Qi X, Tan Z. SiO2-coated magnetic nano-Fe3O4 photosensitizer for synergistic tumour-targeted chemo-photothermal therapy. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2020; 195:111274. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.111274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2019] [Revised: 07/20/2020] [Accepted: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Massoumi B, Farnudiyan-Habibi A, Derakhshankhah H, Samadian H, Jahanban-Esfahlan R, Jaymand M. A novel multi-stimuli-responsive theranostic nanomedicine based on Fe 3O 4@Au nanoparticles against cancer. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2020; 46:1832-1843. [PMID: 32897756 DOI: 10.1080/03639045.2020.1821052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A novel multi-stimuli-responsive theranostic nanomedicine was designed and fabricated by the conjugation of a thiol end-capped poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-block-acrylic acid) (HS-PNIPAAm-b-PAA) onto Fe3O4@Au nanoparticles (NPs) followed by physical loading of doxorubicin hydrochloride (Dox) as a general anticancer drug. For this purpose, Fe3O4@Au NPs were fabricated through small Au nanolayer grown on larger magnetic NPs. A HS-PNIPAAm-b-PAA was synthesized through an atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) approach, and then conjugated with as-synthesized Fe3O4@Au NPs by Au-S bonding. The Dox loading capacity of the synthesized Fe3O4@Au/Polymer theranostic NPs was calculated to be 81%. The theranostic nanomedicine exhibited excellent in vitro drug release behavior under pH and thermal stimuli. The anticancer activity evaluation using MTT assay (against MCF7 cells) revealed that the fabricated Fe3O4@Au/Polymer has high potential as theranostic nanomedicine for cancer therapy of solid tumors. This nanosystem can also applied in photothermal therapy, hyperthermia therapy, and their combination with chemotherapy due to presence of gold and Fe3O4 nanomaterials in its structure.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Amir Farnudiyan-Habibi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biomaterials, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Medical Biomaterials Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hossein Derakhshankhah
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Hadi Samadian
- Nano Drug Delivery Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Rana Jahanban-Esfahlan
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mehdi Jaymand
- Nano Drug Delivery Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
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Taheri-Ledari R, Zhang W, Radmanesh M, Mirmohammadi SS, Maleki A, Cathcart N, Kitaev V. Multi-Stimuli Nanocomposite Therapeutic: Docetaxel Targeted Delivery and Synergies in Treatment of Human Breast Cancer Tumor. SMALL 2020; 16:e2002733. [PMID: 32945130 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202002733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 07/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A versatile breast cancer-targeting nanocomposite therapeutic combining docetaxel (DXL), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) network for controlled release, and silica-protected magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3 O4 NPs) for targeted delivery and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) for plasmonic photothermal therapy (PPTT) is presented in this work. First, the designed nanocomposite is magnetically directed for cancer-targeted therapy confirmed by computerized tomography (CT) scans. Second, 10% DXL by mass is loaded into PVA, a pH and temperature responsive gel, for controlled release. Third, PPTT is confirmed with Au/Fe3 O4 /PVA-10%DXL using a prototype circulation system and then for tumor treatment in vivo; Au/Fe3 O4 /PVA-10%DXL is conveniently directed and the entrapped DXL is selectively released (≈96%) via the interaction of green and near-infrared (NIR) light with the localized surface plasmon resonance of AuNPs. A 75% cell death is reported from in vitro studies with DXL doses as low as 20 µg mL-1 of Au/Fe3 O4 /PVA-10%DXL, and a 70% tumor growth inhibition is demonstrated by in vivo experiments with the biosafety studies confirming minimal side effects to other organs. Overall, the developed Au/Fe3 O4 /PVA-10%DXL has a strong potential to simultaneously enhance CT imaging contrast together with the targeted delivery of DXL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Taheri-Ledari
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Wenjie Zhang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610041, P. R. China
| | - Maral Radmanesh
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Seyedeh Shadi Mirmohammadi
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Ali Maleki
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Nicole Cathcart
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Wilfrid Laurier University, 75 University Ave. W., Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3C5, Canada
| | - Vladimir Kitaev
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Wilfrid Laurier University, 75 University Ave. W., Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3C5, Canada
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39
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Theranostic cancer applications utilized by nanoparticles offering multimodal systems and future insights. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-03397-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
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40
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Wei G, Zhao G, Lin N, Guang S, Xu H. Water-soluble fluorescent copolymer for effective recognition and imaging of tumor. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.124863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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41
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Hou Z, Liu Y, Xu J, Zhu J. Surface engineering of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles by polymer grafting: synthesis progress and biomedical applications. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:14957-14975. [PMID: 32648868 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr03346d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) have wide applications in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), biomedicine, drug delivery, hyperthermia therapy, catalysis, magnetic separation, and others. However, these applications are usually limited by irreversible agglomeration of IONPs in aqueous media because of their dipole-dipole interactions, and their poor stability. A protecting polymeric shell provides IONPs with not only enhanced long-term stability, but also the functionality of polymer shells. Therefore, polymer-grafted IONPs have recently attracted much attention of scientists. In this tutorial review, we will present the current strategies for grafting polymers onto the surface of IONPs, basically including "grafting from" and "grafting to" methods. Available functional groups and chemical reactions, which could be employed to bind polymers onto the IONP surface, are comprehensively summarized. Moreover, the applications of polymer-grafted IONPs will be briefly discussed. Finally, future challenges and perspectives in the synthesis and application of polymer-grafted IONPs will also be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zaiyan Hou
- Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education (HUST), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Yijing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education (HUST), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Jiangping Xu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education (HUST), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Jintao Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education (HUST), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China.
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42
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Gao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Chen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Wei Pan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Na Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Bo Tang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
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43
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Zhao S, Yu X, Qian Y, Chen W, Shen J. Multifunctional magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: an advanced platform for cancer theranostics. Theranostics 2020; 10:6278-6309. [PMID: 32483453 PMCID: PMC7255022 DOI: 10.7150/thno.42564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 167] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Multifunctional magnetic nanoparticles and derivative nanocomposites have aroused great concern for multimode imaging and cancer synergistic therapies in recent years. Among the rest, functional magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs) have shown great potential as an advanced platform because of their inherent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), biocatalytic activity (nanozyme), magnetic hyperthermia treatment (MHT), photo-responsive therapy and drug delivery for chemotherapy and gene therapy. Magnetic Fe3O4 NPs can be synthesized through several methods and easily surface modified with biocompatible materials or active targeting moieties. The MRI capacity could be appropriately modulated to induce response between T1 and T2 modes by controlling the size distribution of Fe3O4 NPs. Besides, small-size nanoparticles are also desired due to the enhanced permeation and retention (EPR) effect, thus the imaging and therapeutic efficiency of Fe3O4 NP-based platforms can be further improved. Here, we firstly retrospect the typical synthesis and surface modification methods of magnetic Fe3O4 NPs. Then, the latest biomedical application including responsive MRI, multimodal imaging, nanozyme, MHT, photo-responsive therapy and drug delivery, the mechanism of corresponding treatments and cooperation therapeutics of multifunctional Fe3O4 NPs are also be explained. Finally, we also outline a brief discussion and perspective on the possibility of further clinical translations of these multifunctional nanomaterials. This review would provide a comprehensive reference for readers to understand the multifunctional Fe3O4 NPs in cancer diagnosis and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengzhe Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Optometry and Vision Science, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 32500, China
- State Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xujiang Yu
- State Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yuna Qian
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 32500, China
| | - Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Optometry and Vision Science, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
| | - Jianliang Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Optometry and Vision Science, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 32500, China
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44
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DNA framework-engineered electrochemical biosensors. SCIENCE CHINA-LIFE SCIENCES 2020; 63:1130-1141. [PMID: 32253588 DOI: 10.1007/s11427-019-1621-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2019] [Accepted: 01/04/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Self-assembled DNA nanostructures have shown remarkable potential in the engineering of biosensing interfaces, which can improve the performance of various biosensors. In particular, by exploiting the structural rigidity and programmability of the framework nucleic acids with high precision, molecular recognition on the electrochemical biosensing interface has been significantly enhanced, leading to the development of highly sensitive and specific biosensors for nucleic acids, small molecules, proteins, and cells. In this review, we summarize recent advances in DNA framework-engineered biosensing interfaces and the application of corresponding electrochemical biosensors.
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45
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Ali S, Sharma AS, Ahmad W, Zareef M, Hassan MM, Viswadevarayalu A, Jiao T, Li H, Chen Q. Noble Metals Based Bimetallic and Trimetallic Nanoparticles: Controlled Synthesis, Antimicrobial and Anticancer Applications. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2020; 51:454-481. [PMID: 32233874 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1743964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Noble bimetallic and trimetallic nanoparticles (NBT-NPs) have superior biomedical applications as compared to their monometallic counterparts. The performance of these nanomaterials depends on their composition, shape and size. Hence, the controlled-synthesis of these nanomaterials is a hot area of research. Till date, no review article in the literature accounts regarding the controlled-synthesis and biomedical applications related to morphology, optimum composition, biocompatibility and versatile chemistry of NBT-NPs. Taking this into contemplation, an effort was made to provide a clear insight into the morphology-controlled synthesis and size/shape-dependent anticancer and bactericidal applications of NBT-NPs. Chemical reduction method for the controlled-synthesis of NBT-NPs is reviewed critically. Furthermore, the potential role of various reaction parameters such as time, reducing agents, stabilizing/capping agents, nature/concentration of precursors, temperature and pH in the shape/size-controlled synthesis of these nanomaterials are discussed. In the second part of this article, anticancer and bactericidal applications of the NBT-NPs are reviewed and the influences of optimum composition, size, surface structure, versatile chemistry and synergism are studied. Finally, the current challenges in the controlled-synthesis and biomedical applications of these nanomaterials, and prospects to resolve related issues are discussed. HighlightsChemical reduction method for the synthesis of NBT-NPs is reviewed.The influences of parameters on the control synthesis of NBT-NPs are discussed.Antibacterial and anticancer applications and cytotoxicity of NBT-NPs are reviewed.Possible solutions for the key challenges are discussed.Outlooks about the synthesis and biomedical applications of NBT-NPs are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shujat Ali
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Arumugam Selva Sharma
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Waqas Ahmad
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Muhammad Zareef
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Md Mehdi Hassan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | | | - Tianhui Jiao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Huanhuan Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Quansheng Chen
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
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46
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Espinosa A, Reguera J, Curcio A, Muñoz-Noval Á, Kuttner C, Van de Walle A, Liz-Marzán LM, Wilhelm C. Janus Magnetic-Plasmonic Nanoparticles for Magnetically Guided and Thermally Activated Cancer Therapy. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2020; 16:e1904960. [PMID: 32077633 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201904960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2019] [Revised: 01/15/2020] [Indexed: 04/14/2023]
Abstract
Progress of thermal tumor therapies and their translation into clinical practice are limited by insufficient nanoparticle concentration to release therapeutic heating at the tumor site after systemic administration. Herein, the use of Janus magneto-plasmonic nanoparticles, made of gold nanostars and iron oxide nanospheres, as efficient therapeutic nanoheaters whose on-site delivery can be improved by magnetic targeting, is proposed. Single and combined magneto- and photo-thermal heating properties of Janus nanoparticles render them as compelling heating elements, depending on the nanoparticle dose, magnetic lobe size, and milieu conditions. In cancer cells, a much more effective effect is observed for photothermia compared to magnetic hyperthermia, while combination of the two modalities into a magneto-photothermal treatment results in a synergistic cytotoxic effect in vitro. The high potential of the Janus nanoparticles for magnetic guiding confirms them to be excellent nanostructures for in vivo magnetically enhanced photothermal therapy, leading to efficient tumor growth inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Espinosa
- Laboratoire Matière et Systèmes Complexes (MSC), UMR 7057, CNRS and Université Paris Diderot, 75205, Paris cedex 13, France
- IMDEA Nanociencia, c/ Faraday, 9, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Reguera
- CIC biomaGUNE and Ciber-BBN, Paseo de Miramón 182, 20014, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
- Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013, Bilbao, Spain
- BCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, UPV/EHU Science Park, 48940, Leioa, Spain
| | - Alberto Curcio
- Laboratoire Matière et Systèmes Complexes (MSC), UMR 7057, CNRS and Université Paris Diderot, 75205, Paris cedex 13, France
| | - Álvaro Muñoz-Noval
- Dpto. Física Materiales, Facultad CC. Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Christian Kuttner
- CIC biomaGUNE and Ciber-BBN, Paseo de Miramón 182, 20014, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Aurore Van de Walle
- Laboratoire Matière et Systèmes Complexes (MSC), UMR 7057, CNRS and Université Paris Diderot, 75205, Paris cedex 13, France
| | - Luis M Liz-Marzán
- CIC biomaGUNE and Ciber-BBN, Paseo de Miramón 182, 20014, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
- Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Claire Wilhelm
- Laboratoire Matière et Systèmes Complexes (MSC), UMR 7057, CNRS and Université Paris Diderot, 75205, Paris cedex 13, France
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47
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Nguyen TT, Lau-Truong S, Mammeri F, Ammar S. Star-Shaped Fe 3-xO 4-Au Core-Shell Nanoparticles: From Synthesis to SERS Application. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 10:E294. [PMID: 32050550 PMCID: PMC7075140 DOI: 10.3390/nano10020294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2019] [Revised: 02/04/2020] [Accepted: 02/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In this work, the preparation of magneto-plasmonic granular nanostructures and their evaluation as efficient substrates for magnetically assisted surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) sensing are discussed. These nanostructures consist of star-shaped gold Au shell grown on iron oxide Fe3-xO4 multicores. They were prepared by seed-mediated growth of anisotropic, in shape gold nanosatellites attached to the surface of polyol-made iron oxide polycrystals. In practice, the 180 nm-sized spherical iron oxide particles were functionalized by (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES) to become positively charged and to interact, in solution, with negatively charged 2 nm-sized Au single crystals, leading to nanohybrids. These hybrids acted subsequently as nucleation platforms for the growth of a branched gold shell, when they were contacted to a fresh HAuCl4 gold salt aqueous solution, in the presence of hydroquinone, a reducing agent, for an optimized nominal weight ratio between both the starting hybrids and the gold salt. As expected, the resulting nanocomposites exhibit a high saturation magnetization at room temperature and a rough enough plasmonic surface, making them easily attracted by a lab. magnet, while exhibiting a great number of SERS hot spots. Preliminary SERS detection assays were successfully performed on diluted aqueous thiram solution (10-8 M), using these engineered substrates, highlighting their capability to be used as chemical trace sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thi Thuy Nguyen
- Université de Paris, ITODYS, CNRS, UMR 7086, 15 rue J-A de Baïf, 75013 Paris, France; (S.L.-T.); (S.A.)
- Department of Advanced Materials Science and Nanotechnology, University of Science and Technology of Hanoi, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam
- Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam
- Institute of Physics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam
| | - Stephanie Lau-Truong
- Université de Paris, ITODYS, CNRS, UMR 7086, 15 rue J-A de Baïf, 75013 Paris, France; (S.L.-T.); (S.A.)
| | - Fayna Mammeri
- Université de Paris, ITODYS, CNRS, UMR 7086, 15 rue J-A de Baïf, 75013 Paris, France; (S.L.-T.); (S.A.)
| | - Souad Ammar
- Université de Paris, ITODYS, CNRS, UMR 7086, 15 rue J-A de Baïf, 75013 Paris, France; (S.L.-T.); (S.A.)
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48
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Pacaud M, Hervé-Aubert K, Soucé M, Makki AA, Bonnier F, Fahmi A, Feofanov A, Chourpa I. One-step synthesis of gold nanoflowers of tunable size and absorption wavelength in the red & deep red range for SERS spectroscopy. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 225:117502. [PMID: 31499392 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Revised: 08/27/2019] [Accepted: 08/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We describe a novel protocol for a one-step, seed-less, organic solvent- and surfactant-free synthesis of optically dense aqueous colloids of gold nanoflowers (AuNF), with tunable absorption wavelength between 620 and 800 nm. We demonstrate that simple variation of the ratio of two reagents allows the plasmonic band position to be tuned to any desired wavelength ± 5 nm, namely to those of the laser sources commonly used for SERS spectroscopy. The AuNF size distribution was sufficiently narrow, comparable to that known with seed-mediated synthesis. The AuNF have been validated as efficient aggregation-free substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy using two common fluorescent dyes, Nile Blue and Crystal Violet, both thiol-free. Their fluorescence was quenched and SERS signal intensity was a linear function of the dye concentration, from nanomolar to micromolar range. Easy to prepare and to use, these AuNF appear as a particularly user-friendly and efficient way to obtain plasmonic substrates for SERS in the red and deep red spectral range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathias Pacaud
- EA6295 Nanomédicaments et Nanosondes, Université de Tours, Tours, France; Faculty Technology&Bionics, Rhein-Waal University of Applied Sciences, Kleve, Germany
| | - Katel Hervé-Aubert
- EA6295 Nanomédicaments et Nanosondes, Université de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Martin Soucé
- EA6295 Nanomédicaments et Nanosondes, Université de Tours, Tours, France
| | | | - Franck Bonnier
- EA6295 Nanomédicaments et Nanosondes, Université de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Amir Fahmi
- Faculty Technology&Bionics, Rhein-Waal University of Applied Sciences, Kleve, Germany
| | - Alexey Feofanov
- Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Igor Chourpa
- EA6295 Nanomédicaments et Nanosondes, Université de Tours, Tours, France.
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49
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Pan A, Jakaria MG, Meenach SA, Bothun GD. Radiofrequency and Near-Infrared Responsive Core–Shell Nanostructures Using Layersome Templates for Cancer Treatment. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2019; 3:273-281. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.9b00797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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50
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Demirbas A, Büyükbezirci K, Celik C, Kislakci E, Karaagac Z, Gokturk E, Kati A, Cimen B, Yilmaz V, Ocsoy I. Synthesis of Long-Term Stable Gold Nanoparticles Benefiting from Red Raspberry ( Rubus idaeus), Strawberry ( Fragaria ananassa), and Blackberry ( Rubus fruticosus) Extracts-Gold Ion Complexation and Investigation of Reaction Conditions. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:18637-18644. [PMID: 31737823 PMCID: PMC6854581 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2019] [Accepted: 10/14/2019] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
We report synthesis of monodispersed, stable, and colloidal gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) using anthocyanin-riched red raspberry (Rubus idaeus), strawberry (Fragaria ananassa), and blackberry (Rubus fruticosus) extracts as functions of concentration of HAuCl4·3H2O and berries extract, reaction time, and reaction pH values (pHs) and demonstrate their unique stability in highly concentrated salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) solutions. The catecholamine group of anthocyanin molecules give preferential coordination reaction with gold ions (Au3+) for creating anthocyanin-Au3+ complexes, which may lead to initiation of nucleation for seed formation, and then, oxidation of catecholamine results in a flow of electrons from anthocyanins to Au seeds for anisotropic growth. Finally, the surface of the Au NPs is saturated with anthocyanins, and formation of monodispersed and stable Au NPs with narrow size distribution is completed. We also report the effects of some experimental parameters including concentrations of Au3+ ions and barrier extracts, reaction time, and pHs on formation of the Au NPs with rational explanations. The long-term colloidal stability of the Au NPs in the 400 mM NaCl solution was comparatively studied with commercial Au NPs (citrate capped). As results show that anthocyanin-riched berry extracts directed Au NPs we proposed here can be considered as promising and safe tools for biomedical applications owing to their highly much colloidal dispersibility and salt tolerance properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayse Demirbas
- Recep
Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries
and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey
| | - Kasım Büyükbezirci
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, and Department of
Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes
University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Cagla Celik
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, and Department of
Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes
University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Emine Kislakci
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, and Department of
Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes
University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Zehra Karaagac
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, and Department of
Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes
University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Ersen Gokturk
- Department
of Chemistry, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Tayfur Sokmen Campus, Alahan, Antakya City, 31001 Hatay, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Kati
- Biotechnology
Department, Institution of Health Science, University of Health Science, 34001 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Behzat Cimen
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, and Department of
Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes
University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Vedat Yilmaz
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, and Department of
Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes
University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Ismail Ocsoy
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, and Department of
Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes
University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
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