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Kamikawa T, Hashimoto A, Yamazaki N, Adachi J, Matsushima A, Kikuchi K, Hori Y. Bioisostere-conjugated fluorescent probes for live-cell protein imaging without non-specific organelle accumulation. Chem Sci 2024; 15:8097-8105. [PMID: 38817570 PMCID: PMC11134342 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc06957e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Specific labeling of proteins using membrane-permeable fluorescent probes is a powerful technique for bioimaging. Cationic fluorescent dyes with high fluorescence quantum yield, photostability, and water solubility provide highly useful scaffolds for protein-labeling probes. However, cationic probes generally show undesired accumulation in organelles, which causes a false-positive signal in localization analysis. Herein, we report a design strategy for probes that suppress undesired organelle accumulation using a bioisostere for intracellular protein imaging in living cells. Our design allows the protein labeling probes to possess both membrane permeability and suppress non-specific accumulation and has been shown to use several protein labeling systems, such as PYP-tag and Halo tag systems. We further developed a fluorogenic PYP-tag labeling probe for intracellular proteins and used it to visualize multiple localizations of target proteins in the intracellular system. Our strategy offers a versatile design for undesired accumulation-suppressed probes with cationic dye scaffolds and provides a valuable tool for intracellular protein imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Kamikawa
- Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University 744 Motooka Nishi Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Akari Hashimoto
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Nozomi Yamazaki
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Junya Adachi
- Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Ayami Matsushima
- Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Kazuya Kikuchi
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
- Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Yuichiro Hori
- Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
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2
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Andreeva VD, Ehlers H, R C AK, Presselt M, J van den Broek L, Bonnet S. Combining nitric oxide and calcium sensing for the detection of endothelial dysfunction. Commun Chem 2023; 6:179. [PMID: 37644120 PMCID: PMC10465535 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-023-00973-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide and are not typically diagnosed until the disease has manifested. Endothelial dysfunction is an early, reversible precursor in the irreversible development of cardiovascular diseases and is characterized by a decrease in nitric oxide production. We believe that more reliable and reproducible methods are necessary for the detection of endothelial dysfunction. Both nitric oxide and calcium play important roles in the endothelial function. Here we review different types of molecular sensors used in biological settings. Next, we review the current nitric oxide and calcium sensors available. Finally, we review methods for using both sensors for the detection of endothelial dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Haley Ehlers
- Mimetas B.V., De limes 7, 2342 DH, Oegstgeest, The Netherlands
- Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Aswin Krishna R C
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Martin Presselt
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, 07745, Jena, Germany
- Sciclus GmbH & Co. KG, Moritz-von-Rohr-Str. 1a, 07745, Jena, Germany
| | | | - Sylvestre Bonnet
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
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3
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Liu M, Zhang J, Chen Z. Emerging Trends in Fluorescence Bioimaging of Divalent Metal Cations Using Small‐Molecule Indicators. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200587. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingqiao Liu
- College of Future Technology Institute of Molecular Medicine National Biomedical Imaging Center Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiometabolic Molecular Medicine Peking University 100871 Beijing China
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking University 100871 Beijing China
| | - Junwei Zhang
- College of Future Technology Institute of Molecular Medicine National Biomedical Imaging Center Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiometabolic Molecular Medicine Peking University 100871 Beijing China
| | - Zhixing Chen
- College of Future Technology Institute of Molecular Medicine National Biomedical Imaging Center Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiometabolic Molecular Medicine Peking University 100871 Beijing China
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking University 100871 Beijing China
- Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Science Peking University 100871 Beijing China
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4
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Hong ST, Kim MS, Kim BR, Lee EJ, Yoon YU, Paik KC, Han MS, Kim ES, Cho BR. Organelle-specific blue-emitting two-photon probes for calcium ions: Combination with green-emitting two-photon probe for simultaneous detection of proton ions. Talanta 2022; 244:123408. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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5
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Wang Z, Xiong Z, Liu W, Zhu Q, Zhang X, Ding Y, Huang C, Feng H, Zhang K, Zhu E, Qian Z. Esterase-Activated Precipitating Strategy to Achieve Highly Specific Detection and Long-Term Imaging of Calcium Ions by Aggregation-Induced Phosphorescence Probe. Anal Chem 2022; 94:5406-5414. [PMID: 35315662 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c00219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Spatial and temporal monitoring of bioactive targets such as calcium ions is vitally significant for their essential roles in physiological and biochemical functions. Herein, we proposed an esterase-activated precipitating strategy to achieve highly specific identification and long-term bioimaging of calcium ions via lighting up the calcium ions by precipitation using a water-soluble aggregation-induced phosphorescence (AIP) probe. The designed probe CaP2 has an AIP behavior and can be efficiently aggregated by calcium ions through the coupling coordination of carboxylic acid and cyanide groups, which enables it to light up Ca2+ by precipitating-triggered phosphorescence. Four hydrophilic groups of tetraethylene glycol were introduced to endow the resulting probe CaP3 with extraordinary water solubility as well as excellent cellular penetration. Only when the probe CaP3 penetrates inside the live cells the existing esterase in cells can activate the probe to be transformed active CaP2 probe selectively binding with calcium ion in the surroundings. The probe was used to further evaluate the imaging of intracellular calcium ions in model organisms. The excellent imaging performance of CaP3 in Arabidopsis thaliana seedling roots demonstrates that CaP3 has the excellent capability of monitoring calcium ions in live-cell imaging, and furthermore CaP3 exhibits much better photostability and thereby greater potential in long-term imaging. This work established a general esterase-activated precipitating strategy to achieve specific detection and bioimaging in situ triggered by esterase in live cells, and established a water-soluble aggregation-induced phosphorescence probe with high selectivity to achieve specific sensing and long-term imaging of calcium ions in live cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenni Wang
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.,Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Zuping Xiong
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.,Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Weidong Liu
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.,Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Qiaozhi Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.,Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.,Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Yuqing Ding
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.,Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Chunyan Huang
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.,Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Hui Feng
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.,Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Kewei Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Engao Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Zhaosheng Qian
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.,Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
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6
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Li H, Kim H, Xu F, Han J, Yao Q, Wang J, Pu K, Peng X, Yoon J. Activity-based NIR fluorescent probes based on the versatile hemicyanine scaffold: design strategy, biomedical applications, and outlook. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:1795-1835. [PMID: 35142301 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00307k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 62.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The discovery of a near-infrared (NIR, 650-900 nm) fluorescent chromophore hemicyanine dye with high structural tailorability is of great significance in the field of detection, bioimaging, and medical therapeutic applications. It exhibits many outstanding advantages including absorption and emission in the NIR region, tunable spectral properties, high photostability as well as a large Stokes shift. These properties are superior to those of conventional fluorogens, such as coumarin, fluorescein, naphthalimides, rhodamine, and cyanine. Researchers have made remarkable progress in developing activity-based multifunctional fluorescent probes based on hemicyanine skeletons for monitoring vital biomolecules in living systems through the output of fluorescence/photoacoustic signals, and integration of diagnosis and treatment of diseases using chemotherapy or photothermal/photodynamic therapy or combination therapy. These achievements prompted researchers to develop more smart fluorescent probes using a hemicyanine fluorogen as a template. In this review, we begin by describing the brief history of the discovery of hemicyanine dyes, synthetic approaches, and design strategies for activity-based functional fluorescent probes. Then, many selected hemicyanine-based probes that can detect ions, small biomolecules, overexpressed enzymes and diagnostic reagents for diseases are systematically highlighted. Finally, potential drawbacks and the outlook for future investigation and clinical medicine transformation of hemicyanine-based activatable functional probes are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haidong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China. .,School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Heejeong Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea.
| | - Feng Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China. .,The Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jingjing Han
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea.
| | - Qichao Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Jingyun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China. .,School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Kanyi Pu
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 70 Nanyang Drive, 637457, Singapore. .,Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore
| | - Xiaojun Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China. .,Research Institute of Dalian University of Technology in Shenzhen, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Juyoung Yoon
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea.
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7
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Twum K, Sadraej S, Feder J, Taimoory SM, Rissanen K, Trant JF, Beyeh NK. Sharing the salt bowl: Counterion identity drives N-alkyl resorcinarene affinity for pyrophosphate in water. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01877a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
N-Alkyl ammonium resorcinarene chloride receptors, NARX4, have been shown to act as high-sensitivity detectors of pyrophosphate (PPi), a biomarker of disease, in aqueous media through the chloride-to-PPi exchange [NAR(Cl)4 to...
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8
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Zhou X, Belavek KJ, Miller EW. Origins of Ca 2+ Imaging with Fluorescent Indicators. Biochemistry 2021; 60:3547-3554. [PMID: 34251789 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.1c00350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
In 1980, Roger Tsien published a paper, in this journal [Tsien, R. Y. (1980) Biochemistry, 19 (11), 2396], titled "New calcium indicators and buffers with high selectivity against magnesium and protons: design, synthesis, and properties of prototype structures". These new buffers included 1,2-bis(o-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid, or BAPTA, which is still widely used today. And so, the world was set alight with new ways in which to visualize Ca2+. The ability to watch fluctuations in intracellular Ca2+ revolutionized the life sciences, although the fluorescent indicators used today, particularly in neurobiology, no longer rely exclusively on BAPTA but on genetically encoded fluorescent Ca2+ indicators. In this Perspective, we reflect on the origins of Ca2+ imaging with a special focus on the contributions made by Roger Tsien, from the early concept of selective Ca2+ binding described in Biochemistry to optical Ca2+ indicators based on chemically synthesized fluorophores to genetically encoded fluorescent Ca2+ indicators.
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9
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Hiruta Y, Shindo Y, Oka K, Citterio D. Small Molecule-based Alkaline-earth Metal Ion Fluorescent Probes for Imaging Intracellular and Intercellular Multiple Signals. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Hiruta
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
| | - Yutaka Shindo
- Department of Biosciences and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
| | - Kotaro Oka
- Department of Biosciences and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
| | - Daniel Citterio
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
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10
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Gonzalez MA, Walker AS, Cao KJ, Lazzari-Dean JR, Settineri NS, Kong EJ, Kramer RH, Miller EW. Voltage Imaging with a NIR-Absorbing Phosphine Oxide Rhodamine Voltage Reporter. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:2304-2314. [PMID: 33501825 PMCID: PMC7986050 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c11382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The development of fluorescent dyes that emit and absorb light at wavelengths greater than 700 nm and that respond to biochemical and biophysical events in living systems remains an outstanding challenge for noninvasive optical imaging. Here, we report the design, synthesis, and application of near-infrared (NIR)-absorbing and -emitting optical voltmeter based on a sulfonated, phosphine-oxide (po) rhodamine for voltage imaging in intact retinas. We find that po-rhodamine based voltage reporters, or poRhoVRs, display NIR excitation and emission profiles at greater than 700 nm, show a range of voltage sensitivities (13 to 43% ΔF/F per 100 mV in HEK cells), and can be combined with existing optical sensors, like Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent proteins (GCaMP), and actuators, like light-activated opsins ChannelRhodopsin-2 (ChR2). Simultaneous voltage and Ca2+ imaging reveals differences in activity dynamics in rat hippocampal neurons, and pairing poRhoVR with blue-light based ChR2 affords all-optical electrophysiology. In ex vivo retinas isolated from a mouse model of retinal degeneration, poRhoVR, together with GCaMP-based Ca2+ imaging and traditional multielectrode array (MEA) recording, can provide a comprehensive physiological activity profile of neuronal activity, revealing differences in voltage and Ca2+ dynamics within hyperactive networks of the mouse retina. Taken together, these experiments establish that poRhoVR will open new horizons in optical interrogation of cellular and neuronal physiology in intact systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monica A. Gonzalez
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Alison S. Walker
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute. University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Kevin J. Cao
- Department of Molecular & Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Julia R. Lazzari-Dean
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Nicholas S. Settineri
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Eui Ju Kong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Richard H. Kramer
- Department of Molecular & Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute. University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Evan W. Miller
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Molecular & Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute. University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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11
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Liu C, Gao X, Yuan J, Zhang R. Advances in the development of fluorescence probes for cell plasma membrane imaging. Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.116092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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12
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Schwarze T, Sprenger T, Riemer J. 1,2,3‐Triazol‐1,4‐diyl‐Fluoroionophores for Zn 2+, Mg 2+and Ca 2+based on Fluorescence Intensity Enhancements in Water. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Schwarze
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie Universität Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25 14476 Golm Germany
| | - Tobias Sprenger
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie Universität Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25 14476 Golm Germany
| | - Janine Riemer
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie Universität Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25 14476 Golm Germany
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13
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Xiao Y, Qian X. Substitution of oxygen with silicon: A big step forward for fluorescent dyes in life science. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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14
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Alday J, Mazzeo A, Suarez S. Selective detection of gasotransmitters using fluorescent probes based on transition metal complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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15
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Takahashi S, Hanaoka K, Okubo Y, Echizen H, Ikeno T, Komatsu T, Ueno T, Hirose K, Iino M, Nagano T, Urano Y. Rational Design of a Near-infrared Fluorescence Probe for Ca 2+ Based on Phosphorus-substituted Rhodamines Utilizing Photoinduced Electron Transfer. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:524-530. [PMID: 31909880 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescence imaging in the near-infrared (NIR) region (650-900 nm) is useful for bioimaging because background autofluorescence is low and tissue penetration is high in this range. In addition, NIR fluorescence is useful as a complementary color window to green and red for multicolor imaging. Here, we compared the photoinduced electron transfer (PeT)-mediated fluorescence quenching of silicon- and phosphorus-substituted rhodamines (SiRs and PRs) in order to guide the development of improved far-red to NIR fluorescent dyes. The results of density functional theory calculations and photophysical evaluation of a series of newly synthesized PRs confirmed that the fluorescence of PRs was more susceptible than that of SiRs to quenching via PeT. Based on this, we designed and synthesized a NIR fluorescence probe for Ca2+ , CaPR-1, and its membrane-permeable acetoxymethyl derivative, CaPR-1 AM, which is distributed to the cytosol, in marked contrast to our previously reported Ca2+ far-red to NIR fluorescence probe based on the SiR scaffold, CaSiR-1 AM, which is mainly localized in lysosomes as well as cytosol in living cells. CaPR-1 showed longer-wavelength absorption and emission (up to 712 nm) than CaSiR-1. The new probe was able to image Ca2+ at dendrites and spines in brain slices, and should be a useful tool in neuroscience research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shodai Takahashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Kenjiro Hanaoka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yohei Okubo
- Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Honami Echizen
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Takayuki Ikeno
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Toru Komatsu
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Tasuku Ueno
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Kenzo Hirose
- Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masamitsu Iino
- Division of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan
| | - Tetsuo Nagano
- Drug Discovery Initiative, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yasuteru Urano
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.,Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Imaging, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.,AMED-CREST, Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, 1-7-1 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-0004, Japan
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16
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Smaga LP, Pino NW, Ibarra GE, Krishnamurthy V, Chan J. A Photoactivatable Formaldehyde Donor with Fluorescence Monitoring Reveals Threshold To Arrest Cell Migration. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:680-684. [PMID: 31898899 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Controlled light-mediated delivery of biological analytes can enable the investigation of highly reactivity molecules within living systems. As many biological effects are concentration dependent, it is critical to determine the location, time, and quantity of analyte donation. In this work, we have developed the first photoactivatable donor for formaldehyde (FA). Our optimized photoactivatable donor, photoFAD-3, is equipped with a fluorescence readout that enables monitoring of FA release with a concomitant 139-fold fluorescence enhancement. Tuning of photostability and cellular retention enabled quantification of intracellular FA release through cell lysate calibration. Application of photoFAD-3 uncovered the concentration range necessary for arresting wound healing in live cells. This marks the first report where a photoactivatable donor for any analyte has been used to quantify intracellular release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas P Smaga
- Department of Chemistry and Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana , Illinois 61801 , United States
| | - Nicholas W Pino
- Department of Chemistry and Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana , Illinois 61801 , United States
| | - Gabriela E Ibarra
- Department of Chemistry and Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana , Illinois 61801 , United States
| | - Vishnu Krishnamurthy
- Department of Biochemistry , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana , Illinois 61801 , United States
| | - Jefferson Chan
- Department of Chemistry and Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana , Illinois 61801 , United States.,Department of Biochemistry , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana , Illinois 61801 , United States
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17
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Zhao M, Guo YS, Xu WN, Zhao YF, Xie HY, Li HJ, Chen XF, Zhao RS, Guo DS. Far-red to near-infrared fluorescent probes based on silicon-substituted xanthene dyes for sensing and imaging. Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.115704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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18
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Numasawa K, Hanaoka K, Ikeno T, Echizen H, Ishikawa T, Morimoto M, Komatsu T, Ueno T, Ikegaya Y, Nagano T, Urano Y. A cytosolically localized far-red to near-infrared rhodamine-based fluorescent probe for calcium ions. Analyst 2020; 145:7736-7740. [DOI: 10.1039/d0an01739f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
We developed the cytosolically localized far-red to NIR fluorescent probe for Ca2+,CaSiR-2 AM, utilizing the rhodamine scaffold.
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19
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Roopa, Kumar N, Kumar M, Bhalla V. Design and Applications of Small Molecular Probes for Calcium Detection. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:4493-4505. [PMID: 31549484 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The physiological significance of calcium ions such as the role in cellular signalling, cell growth, etc. have driven the development of methods to detect and monitor the level of Ca2+ ions, both in vivo and in vitro. Although various approaches for the detection of calcium ions have been reported, methods based on small molecular fluorescent probes have unique advantages including small probe size, easy monitoring of detection processes and applicability in biological systems. In this review article, we will discuss the progress in the development of Ca2+ -binding fluorescent probes by taking into account the types of chelating groups that have been employed for Ca2+ binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roopa
- Department of Chemical Sciences, IKG-Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, 144603, Punjab, India
| | - Naresh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kanya Maha Vidyalaya, Jalandhar, 144004, India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Sponsored Centre for Advanced Studies-1, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar-, 143005, Punjab, India
| | - Vandana Bhalla
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Sponsored Centre for Advanced Studies-1, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar-, 143005, Punjab, India
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20
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State-of-the-art: functional fluorescent probes for bioimaging and pharmacological research. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2019; 40:717-723. [PMID: 30487651 DOI: 10.1038/s41401-018-0190-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2018] [Accepted: 10/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases, neuropsychiatric disorders, and cancers seriously endanger human health. Mechanistic and pharmacological mechanisms of candidate drugs are central to the translational paradigm. Since many signal transduction and molecular events are implicated in these diseases, a novel method to interrogate the key pharmacological mechanisms is required to accelerate innovative drug discovery. Much attention now focuses on the real-time visualization of molecular disease events to yield new insights to the pathogenesis of the diseases. This review focuses on recent advances in the development of chemical probes for imaging pathological events to facilitate the study of the underlying pharmacodynamics and toxicity involved. As reviewed here, optical imaging is now frequently viewed as an indispensable technique in the field of biological research. Promoting interdisciplinary collaboration among chemistry, biology and medicine, is necessary to further refine functional fluorescent probes for diagnostic and therapeutic applications.
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21
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Liu Z, Jing X, Zhang S, Tian Y. A Copper Nanocluster-Based Fluorescent Probe for Real-Time Imaging and Ratiometric Biosensing of Calcium Ions in Neurons. Anal Chem 2019; 91:2488-2497. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b05360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhichao Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Dongchuan Road 500, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
| | - Xia Jing
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Dongchuan Road 500, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
| | - Sanjun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Road 3663, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Yang Tian
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Dongchuan Road 500, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Road 3663, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
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22
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Chen D, Zhao J, Zhang L, Liu R, Huang Y, Lan C, Zhao S. Capsicum-Derived Biomass Quantum Dots Coupled with Alizarin Red S as an Inner-Filter-Mediated Illuminant Nanosystem for Imaging of Intracellular Calcium Ions. Anal Chem 2018; 90:13059-13064. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongxia Chen
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Jingjin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Liangliang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Rongjun Liu
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yong Huang
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Chuanqing Lan
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Shulin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
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23
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Tsuji G, Hattori T, Kato M, Hakamata W, Inoue H, Naito M, Kurihara M, Demizu Y, Shoda T. Design and synthesis of cell-permeable fluorescent nitrilotriacetic acid derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem 2018; 26:5494-5498. [PMID: 30293794 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.09.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2018] [Revised: 09/20/2018] [Accepted: 09/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescence labeling of the target molecules using a small molecule-based probe is superior than a method using genetically expressed green fluorescence protein (GFP) in terms of convenience in its preparation and functionalization. Fluorophore-nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) conjugates with several ester protecting groups were synthesized and evaluated for their cell membrane permeability by fluorescence microscopy analysis. One of the derivatives, acetoxymethyl (AM)-protected NTA conjugate is hydrolyzed, resulting in intracellular accumulation, thus providing localized fluorescence intensity in cells. This modification is expected as an effective method for converting a non-cell membrane permeable NTA-BODIPY conjugates to a cell membrane permeable derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Genichiro Tsuji
- National Institute of Health Sciences, 3-25-26 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa 210-9501, Japan.
| | - Takayuki Hattori
- National Institute of Health Sciences, 3-25-26 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa 210-9501, Japan
| | - Masashi Kato
- National Institute of Health Sciences, 3-25-26 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa 210-9501, Japan; School of Life Sciences, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan
| | - Wataru Hakamata
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-0880, Japan
| | - Hideshi Inoue
- School of Life Sciences, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan
| | - Mikihiko Naito
- National Institute of Health Sciences, 3-25-26 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa 210-9501, Japan
| | - Masaaki Kurihara
- National Institute of Health Sciences, 3-25-26 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa 210-9501, Japan
| | - Yosuke Demizu
- National Institute of Health Sciences, 3-25-26 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa 210-9501, Japan
| | - Takuji Shoda
- National Institute of Health Sciences, 3-25-26 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa 210-9501, Japan.
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24
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Ogasawara H, Grzybowski M, Hosokawa R, Sato Y, Taki M, Yamaguchi S. A far-red fluorescent probe based on a phospha-fluorescein scaffold for cytosolic calcium imaging. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:299-302. [PMID: 29239411 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc07344e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The far-red emissive fluorescent probe CaPF-1 based on a phospha-fluorescein scaffold enables the detection of cytosolic calcium ions in living cells. The probe can be excited in the red region (λabs = 636 nm) and exhibits a sufficiently high fluorescence turn-on response in the far-red region (λem = 663 nm) upon complexation with calcium ions. The hydrophilic and anionic characteristics of this phospha-fluorescein fluorophore allowed the cytosolic localization of CaPF-1. Moreover, it was possible to visualize histamine-induced calcium oscillation in HeLa cells using CaPF-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Ogasawara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Sciences (IRCCS), Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
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25
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Beyeh NK, Díez I, Taimoory SM, Meister D, Feig AI, Trant JF, Ras RHA, Rissanen K. High-affinity and selective detection of pyrophosphate in water by a resorcinarene salt receptor. Chem Sci 2017; 9:1358-1367. [PMID: 29675184 PMCID: PMC5887233 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc05167k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2017] [Accepted: 12/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyrophosphate (PPi) is a byproduct of DNA and RNA synthesis, and abnormal levels are indicative of disease. We report the high-affinity binding of PPi in water by N-alkyl ammonium resorcinarene chloride receptors. Experimental analysis using 1H and 31P NMR, isothermal titration calorimetry, mass spectrometry, and UV-vis spectroscopy all support exceptional selectivity of these systems for PPi in water. The measured affinity of K1 = 1.60 × 107 M-1 for PPi is three orders of magnitude larger than that observed for binding to another phosphate, ATP. This exceptional anion-binding affinity in water is explored through a detailed density functional theory computational study. These systems provide a promising avenue for the development of future innovative medical diagnostic tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ngong Kodiah Beyeh
- Aalto University , School of Science , Department of Applied Physics , Puumiehenkuja 2 , FI-02150 , Espoo , Finland . ; .,University of Windsor , Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Windsor , ON N9B 3P4 , Canada .
| | - Isabel Díez
- Aalto University , School of Science , Department of Applied Physics , Puumiehenkuja 2 , FI-02150 , Espoo , Finland . ;
| | - S Maryamdokht Taimoory
- University of Windsor , Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Windsor , ON N9B 3P4 , Canada .
| | - Daniel Meister
- University of Windsor , Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Windsor , ON N9B 3P4 , Canada .
| | - Andrew I Feig
- Wayne State University , Department of Chemistry , 5101 Cass Ave. , Detroit , MI 48202 , USA
| | - John F Trant
- University of Windsor , Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Windsor , ON N9B 3P4 , Canada .
| | - Robin H A Ras
- Aalto University , School of Science , Department of Applied Physics , Puumiehenkuja 2 , FI-02150 , Espoo , Finland . ; .,Aalto University , School of Chemical Engineering , Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems , Kemistintie 1 , 02150 Espoo , Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- University of Jyvaskyla , Department of Chemistry , P. O. Box 35 , FI-40014 Jyväskylä , Finland .
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26
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Abstract
Ca2+ mediates a host of biochemical and biophysical signaling processes in cells. The development of synthetic, Ca2+-sensitive fluorophores has played an instrumental role in our understanding of the temporal and spatial dynamics of Ca2+. Coupling Ca2+-selective ligands to fluorescent reporters has provided a wealth of excellent indicators that span the visible excitation and emission spectrum and possess Ca2+ affinities suited to a variety of cellular contexts. One underdeveloped area is the use of hybrid rhodamine/fluorescein fluorophores, or rhodols, in the context of Ca2+ sensing. Rhodols are bright and photostable and have good two-photon absorption cross sections (σTPA), making them excellent candidates for incorporation into Ca2+-sensing scaffolds. Here, we present the design, synthesis, and application of rhodol Ca2+ sensor 1 (RCS-1), a chlorinated pyrrolidine-based rhodol. RCS-1 possesses a Ca2+ binding constant of 240 nM and a 10-fold turn response to Ca2+. RCS-1 effectively absorbs infrared light and has a σTPA of 76 GM at 840 nm, 3-fold greater than that of its fluorescein-based counterpart. The acetoxy-methyl ester of RCS-1 stains the cytosol of live cells, enabling observation of Ca2+ fluctuations and cultured neurons using both one- and two-photon illumination. Together, these results demonstrate the utility of rhodol-based scaffolds for Ca2+ sensing using two-photon illumination in neurons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alisha A Contractor
- Department of Chemistry, ‡Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, and §Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Evan W Miller
- Department of Chemistry, ‡Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, and §Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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27
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Ponsot F, Shen W, Ashokkumar P, Audinat E, Klymchenko AS, Collot M. PEGylated Red-Emitting Calcium Probe with Improved Sensing Properties for Neuroscience. ACS Sens 2017; 2:1706-1712. [PMID: 29019233 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.7b00665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Monitoring calcium concentration in the cytosol is of main importance as this ion drives many biological cascades within the cell. To this end, molecular calcium probes are widely used. Most of them, especially the red emitting probes, suffer from nonspecific interactions with inner membranes due to the hydrophobic nature of their fluorophore. To circumvent this issue, calcium probes conjugated to dextran can be used to enhance the hydrophilicity and reduce the nonspecific interaction and compartmentalization. However, dextran conjugates also feature important drawbacks including lower affinity, lower dynamic range, and slow diffusion. Herein, we combined the advantage of molecular probes and dextran conjugate without their drawbacks by designing a new red emitting turn-on calcium probe based on PET quenching, Rhod-PEG, in which the rhodamine fluorophore bears four PEG4 units. This modification led to a high affinity calcium probe (Kd = 748 nM) with reduced nonspecific interactions, enhanced photostability, two-photon absorbance, and brightness compared to the commercially available Rhod-2. After spectral characterizations, we showed that Rhod-PEG quickly and efficiently diffused through the dendrites of pyramidal neurons with an enhanced sensitivity (ΔF/F0) at shorter time after patching compared to Rhod-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flavien Ponsot
- Laboratoire
de Biophotonique et Pharmacologie, UMR 7213 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Pharmacie, 74, Route du Rhin, 67401, Illkirch, France
| | - Weida Shen
- INSERM, U1128, Paris, France
- Laboratory
of Neurophysiology and New Microscopies, Paris Descartes University, 75006 Paris, France
| | - Pichandi Ashokkumar
- Laboratoire
de Biophotonique et Pharmacologie, UMR 7213 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Pharmacie, 74, Route du Rhin, 67401, Illkirch, France
| | - Etienne Audinat
- INSERM, U1128, Paris, France
- Laboratory
of Neurophysiology and New Microscopies, Paris Descartes University, 75006 Paris, France
| | - Andrey S. Klymchenko
- Laboratoire
de Biophotonique et Pharmacologie, UMR 7213 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Pharmacie, 74, Route du Rhin, 67401, Illkirch, France
| | - Mayeul Collot
- Laboratoire
de Biophotonique et Pharmacologie, UMR 7213 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Pharmacie, 74, Route du Rhin, 67401, Illkirch, France
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28
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29
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Lavis LD. Teaching Old Dyes New Tricks: Biological Probes Built from Fluoresceins and Rhodamines. Annu Rev Biochem 2017; 86:825-843. [DOI: 10.1146/annurev-biochem-061516-044839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luke D. Lavis
- Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, Virginia 20147
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30
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Ikeno T, Nagano T, Hanaoka K. Silicon-substituted Xanthene Dyes and Their Unique Photophysical Properties for Fluorescent Probes. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:1435-1446. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201700385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2017] [Revised: 04/26/2017] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takayuki Ikeno
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; The University of Tokyo; 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Tetsuo Nagano
- Drug Discovery Initiative; The University of Tokyo; 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Kenjiro Hanaoka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; The University of Tokyo; 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
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31
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Hirabayashi K, Hanaoka K, Egawa T, Kobayashi C, Takahashi S, Komatsu T, Ueno T, Terai T, Ikegaya Y, Nagano T, Urano Y. Synthesis of practical red fluorescent probe for cytoplasmic calcium ions with greatly improved cell-membrane permeability. Data Brief 2017; 12:351-357. [PMID: 28491938 PMCID: PMC5412011 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2017.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2016] [Revised: 03/22/2017] [Accepted: 04/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
In this data article, we described the detailed synthetic procedure and the experimental data for the synthesis of a red-fluorescent probe for calcium ions (Ca2+) with improved water solubility. This Ca2+ red-fluorescent probe CaTM-3 AM could be applied to fluorescence imaging of physiological Ca2+ concentration changes in not only live cells, but also brain slices, with high cell-membrane permeability leading to bright fluorescence in biosamples. The data provided herein are in association with the research article "The Development of Practical Red Fluorescent Probe for Cytoplasmic Calcium Ions with Greatly Improved Cell-membrane Permeability" in Cell Calcium (Hirabayashi et al., 2016) [1].
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhisa Hirabayashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Kenjiro Hanaoka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Takahiro Egawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Chiaki Kobayashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Shodai Takahashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Toru Komatsu
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Tasuku Ueno
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Takuya Terai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yuji Ikegaya
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Tetsuo Nagano
- Drug Discovery Initiative, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yasuteru Urano
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,CREST, AMED, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
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32
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Butkevich AN, Belov VN, Kolmakov K, Sokolov VV, Shojaei H, Sidenstein SC, Kamin D, Matthias J, Vlijm R, Engelhardt J, Hell SW. Hydroxylated Fluorescent Dyes for Live-Cell Labeling: Synthesis, Spectra and Super-Resolution STED. Chemistry 2017; 23:12114-12119. [PMID: 28370443 PMCID: PMC5599963 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2017] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Hydroxylated rhodamines, carbopyronines, silico‐ and germanorhodamines with absorption maxima in the range of 530–640 nm were prepared and applied in specific labeling of living cells. The direct and high‐yielding entry to germa‐ and silaxanthones tolerates the presence of protected heteroatoms and may be considered for the syntheses of various sila‐ and germafluoresceins, as well as ‐rhodols. Application in stimulated emission depletion (STED) fluorescence microscopy revealed a resolution of 50–75 nm in one‐ and two‐color imaging of vimentin‐HaloTag fused protein and native tubulin. The established structure–property relationships allow for prediction of the spectral properties and the positions of spirolactone/zwitterion equilibria for the new analogues of rhodamines, carbo‐, silico‐, and germanorhodamines using simple additive schemes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey N Butkevich
- Department of Nanobiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (MPIBPC), Am Fassberg 11, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Vladimir N Belov
- Department of Nanobiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (MPIBPC), Am Fassberg 11, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Kirill Kolmakov
- Department of Nanobiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (MPIBPC), Am Fassberg 11, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Viktor V Sokolov
- Department of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskiy Pr. 26, 198504, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Heydar Shojaei
- Department of Nanobiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (MPIBPC), Am Fassberg 11, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sven C Sidenstein
- Department of Nanobiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (MPIBPC), Am Fassberg 11, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Dirk Kamin
- Department of Nanobiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (MPIBPC), Am Fassberg 11, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Jessica Matthias
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rifka Vlijm
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Johann Engelhardt
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Stefan W Hell
- Department of Nanobiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (MPIBPC), Am Fassberg 11, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
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33
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Shen S, Yu J, Lu Y, Zhang S, Yi X, Gao B. Near-infrared probes based on fluorinated Si-rhodamine for live cell imaging. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra28455h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Si-rhodamine probe with a trifluoromethyl group on the 2-position of the pendant phenyl ring retains high brightness and excellent stability in a harsh physiological environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suxia Shen
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Hebei University)
- Ministry of Education
- Baoding
- China
| | - Jingru Yu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Hebei University)
- Ministry of Education
- Baoding
- China
| | - Yaomin Lu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Hebei University)
- Ministry of Education
- Baoding
- China
| | - Shuchen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science
- Hebei University
- Baoding
- China
| | - Xuegang Yi
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Hebei University)
- Ministry of Education
- Baoding
- China
| | - Baoxiang Gao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Hebei University)
- Ministry of Education
- Baoding
- China
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province
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34
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Deal PE, Kulkarni RU, Al-Abdullatif SH, Miller EW. Isomerically Pure Tetramethylrhodamine Voltage Reporters. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:9085-8. [PMID: 27428174 PMCID: PMC5222532 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b05672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
We present the design, synthesis, and application of a new family of fluorescent voltage indicators based on isomerically pure tetramethylrhodamines. These new Rhodamine Voltage Reporters, or RhoVRs, use photoinduced electron transfer (PeT) as a trigger for voltage sensing, display excitation and emission profiles in the green to orange region of the visible spectrum, demonstrate high sensitivity to membrane potential changes (up to 47% ΔF/F per 100 mV), and employ a tertiary amide derived from sarcosine, which aids in membrane localization and simultaneously simplifies the synthetic route to the voltage sensors. The most sensitive of the RhoVR dyes, RhoVR 1, features a methoxy-substituted diethylaniline donor and phenylenevinylene molecular wire at the 5'-position of the rhodamine aryl ring, exhibits the highest voltage sensitivity to date for red-shifted PeT-based voltage sensors, and is compatible with simultaneous imaging alongside green fluorescent protein-based indicators. The discoveries that sarcosine-based tertiary amides in the context of molecular-wire voltage indicators prevent dye internalization and 5'-substituted voltage indicators exhibit improved voltage sensitivity should be broadly applicable to other types of PeT-based voltage-sensitive fluorophores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parker E. Deal
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California, 94720
| | | | | | - Evan W. Miller
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California, 94720
- Department of Molecular & Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California, 94720
- Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, California, 94720
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35
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Hirabayashi K, Hanaoka K, Egawa T, Kobayashi C, Takahashi S, Komatsu T, Ueno T, Terai T, Ikegaya Y, Nagano T, Urano Y. Development of practical red fluorescent probe for cytoplasmic calcium ions with greatly improved cell-membrane permeability. Cell Calcium 2016; 60:256-65. [PMID: 27349490 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceca.2016.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2016] [Revised: 06/04/2016] [Accepted: 06/07/2016] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescence imaging of calcium ions (Ca(2+)) has become an essential technique for investigation of signaling pathways involving Ca(2+) as a second messenger. But, Ca(2+) signaling is involved in many biological phenomena, and therefore simultaneous visualization of Ca(2+) and other biomolecules (multicolor imaging) would be particularly informative. For this purpose, we set out to develop a fluorescent probe for Ca(2+) that would operate in a different color region (red) from that of probes for other molecules, many of which show green fluorescence, as exemplified by green fluorescent protein (GFP). We previously developed a red fluorescent probe for monitoring cytoplasmic Ca(2+) concentration, based on our established red fluorophore, TokyoMagenta (TM), but there remained room for improvement, especially as regards efficiency of introduction into cells. We considered that this issue was probably mainly due to limited water solubility of the probe. So, we designed and synthesized a red-fluorescent probe with improved water solubility. We confirmed that this Ca(2+) red-fluorescent probe showed high cell-membrane permeability with bright fluorescence. It was successfully applied to fluorescence imaging of not only live cells, but also brain slices, and should be practically useful for multicolor imaging studies of biological mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhisa Hirabayashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Kenjiro Hanaoka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
| | - Takahiro Egawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Chiaki Kobayashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Shodai Takahashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Toru Komatsu
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Tasuku Ueno
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Takuya Terai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yuji Ikegaya
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Tetsuo Nagano
- Drug Discovery Initiative, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yasuteru Urano
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; CREST, AMED, Saitama 332-0012, Japan.
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36
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Gaur P, Kumar A, Dey G, Kumar R, Bhattacharyya S, Ghosh S. Selenium Incorporated Cationic Organochalcogen: Live Cell Compatible and Highly Photostable Molecular Stain for Imaging and Localization of Intracellular DNA. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:10690-10699. [PMID: 27066840 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b00675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Successful integration of selenium unit into a newly designed cationic chemical architecture led to the development of a highly photostable molecular maker PA5 to be used in fluorescence microscopy as cellular nucleus staining agent for longer duration imaging under continuous laser illumination. Adaptation of a targeted single-atom modification strategy led to the development of a series of proficient DNA light-up probes (PA1-PA5). Further, their comparative photophysical studies in the presence of DNA revealed the potential of electron rich heteroatoms of chalcogen family in improving binding efficiency and specificity of molecular probes toward DNA. The findings of cell studies confirmed the outstanding cell compatibility of probe PA5 in terms of cell permeability, biostability, and extremely low cytotoxicity. Moreover, the photostability experiment employing continuous laser illumination in solution phase as well as in cell assay (both fixed and live cells) revealed the admirable photobleaching resistance of PA5. Finally, while investigating the phototoxicity of PA5, the probe was found not to exhibit light-induced toxicity even when irradiated for longer duration. All these experimental results demonstrated the promising standing of PA5 as a futuristic cell compatible potential stain for bioimaging and temporal profiling of DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj Gaur
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi , Mandi 175001, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Ajay Kumar
- Department of Biophysics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research , Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - Gourab Dey
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi , Mandi 175001, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Rajendra Kumar
- UGC Centre of Excellence in Applications of Nanomaterials, Nanoparticles & Nanocomposites, Panjab University , Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - Shalmoli Bhattacharyya
- Department of Biophysics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research , Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - Subrata Ghosh
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi , Mandi 175001, Himachal Pradesh, India
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37
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Bioinspired design of a polymer gel sensor for the realization of extracellular Ca(2+) imaging. Sci Rep 2016; 6:24275. [PMID: 27067646 PMCID: PMC4828671 DOI: 10.1038/srep24275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2016] [Accepted: 03/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Although the role of extracellular Ca2+ draws increasing attention as a messenger in intercellular communications, there is currently no tool available for imaging Ca2+ dynamics in extracellular regions. Here we report the first solid-state fluorescent Ca2+ sensor that fulfills the essential requirements for realizing extracellular Ca2+ imaging. Inspired by natural extracellular Ca2+-sensing receptors, we designed a particular type of chemically-crosslinked polyacrylic acid gel, which can undergo single-chain aggregation in the presence of Ca2+. By attaching aggregation-induced emission luminogen to the polyacrylic acid as a pendant, the conformational state of the main chain at a given Ca2+ concentration is successfully translated into fluorescence property. The Ca2+ sensor has a millimolar-order apparent dissociation constant compatible with extracellular Ca2+ concentrations, and exhibits sufficient dynamic range and excellent selectivity in the presence of physiological concentrations of biologically relevant ions, thus enabling monitoring of submillimolar fluctuations of Ca2+ in flowing analytes containing millimolar Ca2+ concentrations.
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38
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Yin J, Hu Y, Yoon J. Fluorescent probes and bioimaging: alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and pH. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 44:4619-44. [PMID: 25317749 DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00275j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 412] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
All living species and life forms have an absolute requirement for bio-functional metals and acid-base equilibrium chemistry owing to the critical roles they play in biological processes. Hence, a great need exists for efficient methods to detect and monitor biometals and acids. In the last few years, great attention has been paid to the development of organic molecule based fluorescent chemosensors. The availability of new synthetic fluorescent probes has made fluorescence microscopy an indispensable tool for tracing biologically important molecules and in the area of clinical diagnostics. This review highlights the recent advances that have been made in the design and bioimaging applications of fluorescent probes for alkali metals and alkaline earth metal cations, including lithium, sodium and potassium, magnesium and calcium, and for pH determination within biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yin
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Global Top 5 Research Program, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea.
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39
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Zhu X, Zhao T, Nie Z, Miao Z, Liu Y, Yao S. Nitrogen-doped carbon nanoparticle modulated turn-on fluorescent probes for histidine detection and its imaging in living cells. NANOSCALE 2016; 8:2205-2211. [PMID: 26730681 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr07826a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
In this work, nitrogen-doped carbon nanoparticle (N-CNP) modulated turn-on fluorescent probes were developed for rapid and selective detection of histidine. The as synthesized N-CNPs exhibited high fluorescence quantum yield and excellent biocompatibility. The fluorescence of N-CNPs can be quenched selectively by Cu(II) ions with high efficiency, and restored by the addition of histidine owing to the competitive binding of Cu(II) ions and histidine that removes Cu(II) ions from the surface of the N-CNPs. Under the optimal conditions, a linear relationship between the increased fluorescence intensity of N-CNP/Cu(II) ion conjugates and the concentration of histidine was established in the range from 0.5 to 60 μM. The detection limit was as low as 150 nM (signal-to-noise ratio of 3). In addition, the as-prepared N-CNP/Cu(II) ion nanoprobes showed excellent biocompatibility and were applied for a histidine imaging assay in living cells, which presented great potential in the bio-labeling assay and clinical diagnostic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohua Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China. and Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory for Analytical Methods and Instrumentation, Key Lab of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Tingbi Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory for Analytical Methods and Instrumentation, Key Lab of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Zhou Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhuang Miao
- Department of Neurosurgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130033, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory for Analytical Methods and Instrumentation, Key Lab of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Shouzhuo Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China.
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40
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Hanaoka K, Urano Y. Development of Silicon-substituted Xanthene Dyes and Their Application to Fluorescent Probes. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2016. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.74.512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yasuteru Urano
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo
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41
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Caldwell ST, Cairns AG, Olson M, Chalmers S, Sandison M, Mullen W, McCarron JG, Hartley RC. Synthesis of an azido-tagged low affinity ratiometric calcium sensor. Tetrahedron 2015; 71:9571-9578. [PMID: 26709317 PMCID: PMC4660056 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.10.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Changes in high localised concentrations of Ca2+ ions are fundamental to cell signalling. The synthesis of a dual excitation, ratiometric calcium ion sensor with a Kd of 90 μM, is described. It is tagged with an azido group for bioconjugation, and absorbs in the blue/green and emits in the red region of the visible spectrum with a large Stokes shift. The binding modulating nitro group is introduced to the BAPTA core prior to construction of a benzofuran-2-yl carboxaldehyde by an allylation–oxidation–cyclisation sequence, which is followed by condensation with an azido-tagged thiohydantoin. The thiohydantoin unit has to be protected with an acetoxymethyl (AM) caging group to allow CuAAC click reaction and incorporation of the KDEL peptide endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stuart T Caldwell
- WestCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK
| | - Andrew G Cairns
- WestCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK
| | - Marnie Olson
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, 161 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G4 0RE, UK
| | - Susan Chalmers
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, 161 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G4 0RE, UK
| | - Mairi Sandison
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, 161 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G4 0RE, UK
| | - William Mullen
- BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK
| | - John G McCarron
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, 161 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G4 0RE, UK
| | - Richard C Hartley
- WestCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK
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42
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Staudinger C, Borisov SM. Long-wavelength analyte-sensitive luminescent probes and optical (bio)sensors. Methods Appl Fluoresc 2015; 3:042005. [PMID: 27134748 PMCID: PMC4849553 DOI: 10.1088/2050-6120/3/4/042005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Long-wavelength luminescent probes and sensors become increasingly popular. They offer the advantage of lower levels of autofluorescence in most biological probes. Due to high penetration depth and low scattering of red and NIR light such probes potentially enable in vivo measurements in tissues and some of them have already reached a high level of reliability required for such applications. This review focuses on the recent progress in development and application of long-wavelength analyte-sensitive probes which can operate both reversibly and irreversibly. Photophysical properties, sensing mechanisms, advantages and limitations of individual probes are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Staudinger
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010, Graz, Austria
| | - Sergey M Borisov
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010, Graz, Austria
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43
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Rivera-Fuentes P, Lippard SJ. Metal-based optical probes for live cell imaging of nitroxyl (HNO). Acc Chem Res 2015; 48:2927-34. [PMID: 26550842 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.5b00388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Nitroxyl (HNO) is a biological signaling agent that displays distinctive reactivity compared to nitric oxide (NO). As a consequence, these two reactive nitrogen species trigger different physiological responses. Selective detection of HNO over NO has been a challenge for chemists, and several fluorogenic molecular probes have been recently developed with that goal in mind. Common constructs take advantage of the HNO-induced reduction of Cu(II) to Cu(I). The sensing mechanism of such probes relies on the ability of the unpaired electron in a d orbital of the Cu(II) center to quench the fluorescence of a photoemissive ligand by either an electron or energy transfer mechanism. Experimental and theoretical mechanistic studies suggest that proton-coupled electron transfer mediates this process, and careful tuning of the copper coordination environment has led to sensors with optimized selectivity and kinetics. The current optical probes cover the visible and near-infrared regions of the spectrum. This palette of sensors comprises structurally and functionally diverse fluorophores such as coumarin (blue/green emission), boron dipyrromethane (BODIPY, green emission), benzoresorufin (red emission), and dihydroxanthenes (near-infrared emission). Many of these sensors have been successfully applied to detect HNO production in live cells. For example, copper-based optical probes have been used to detect HNO production in live mammalian cells that have been treated with H2S and various nitrosating agents. These studies have established a link between HSNO, the smallest S-nitrosothiol, and HNO. In addition, a near-infrared HNO sensor has been used to perform multicolor/multianalyte microscopy, revealing that exogenously applied HNO elevates the concentration of intracellular mobile zinc. This mobilization of zinc ions is presumably a consequence of nitrosation of cysteine residues in zinc-chelating proteins such as metallothionein. Future challenges for the optical imaging of HNO include devising probes that can detect HNO reversibly, especially because ratiometric imaging can only report equilibrium concentrations when the sensing event is reversible. Another important aspect that needs to be addressed is the creation of probes that can sense HNO in specific subcellular locations. These tools would be useful to identify the organelles in which HNO is produced in mammalian cells and probe the intracellular signaling networks in which this reactive nitrogen species is involved. In addition, near-infrared emitting probes might be applied to detect HNO in thicker specimens, such as acute tissue slices and even live animals, enabling the investigation of the roles of HNO in physiological or pathological conditions in multicellular systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Rivera-Fuentes
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Stephen J. Lippard
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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44
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Jeong HJ, Kawamura T, Dong J, Ueda H. Q-Bodies from Recombinant Single-Chain Fv Fragment with Better Yield and Expanded Palette of Fluorophores. ACS Sens 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.5b00089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hee-Jin Jeong
- Chemical
Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-R1-18,
Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokoyama, Kanagawa 226-8503, Japan
| | - Takuya Kawamura
- Department
of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Jinhua Dong
- Chemical
Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-R1-18,
Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokoyama, Kanagawa 226-8503, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Ueda
- Chemical
Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-R1-18,
Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokoyama, Kanagawa 226-8503, Japan
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45
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Crovetto L, Orte A, Paredes JM, Resa S, Valverde J, Castello F, Miguel D, Cuerva JM, Talavera EM, Alvarez-Pez JM. Photophysics of a Live-Cell-Marker, Red Silicon-Substituted Xanthene Dye. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:10854-62. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b07898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luis Crovetto
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Cartuja Campus, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Angel Orte
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Cartuja Campus, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Jose M. Paredes
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Cartuja Campus, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Sandra Resa
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, C. U. Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Javier Valverde
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Cartuja Campus, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Fabio Castello
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Cartuja Campus, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Delia Miguel
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, C. U. Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Juan M. Cuerva
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, C. U. Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Eva M. Talavera
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Cartuja Campus, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Jose M. Alvarez-Pez
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Cartuja Campus, 18071 Granada, Spain
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46
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Yu F, Gao M, Li M, Chen L. A dual response near-infrared fluorescent probe for hydrogen polysulfides and superoxide anion detection in cells and in vivo. Biomaterials 2015; 63:93-101. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2015] [Revised: 06/04/2015] [Accepted: 06/06/2015] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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47
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Hirabayashi K, Hanaoka K, Takayanagi T, Toki Y, Egawa T, Kamiya M, Komatsu T, Ueno T, Terai T, Yoshida K, Uchiyama M, Nagano T, Urano Y. Analysis of chemical equilibrium of silicon-substituted fluorescein and its application to develop a scaffold for red fluorescent probes. Anal Chem 2015; 87:9061-9. [PMID: 26237524 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b02331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescein is a representative green fluorophore that has been widely used as a scaffold of practically useful green fluorescent probes. Here, we report synthesis and characterization of a silicon-substituted fluorescein, i.e., 2-COOH TokyoMagenta (2-COOH TM), which is a fluorescein analogue in which the O atom at the 10' position of the xanthene moiety of fluorescein is replaced with a Si atom. This fluorescein analogue forms a spirolactone ring via intramolecular nucleophilic attack of the carboxylic group in a pH-dependent manner. Consequently, 2-COOH TM exhibits characteristic large pH-dependent absorption and fluorescence spectral changes: (1) 2-COOH TM is colorless at acidic pH, whereas fluorescein retains observable absorption and fluorescence even at acidic pH, and the absorption maximum is also shifted; (2) the absorption spectral change occurs above pH 7.0 for 2-COOH TM and below pH 7.0 for fluorescein; (3) 2-COOH TM shows a much sharper pH response than fluorescein because of its pKa inversion, i.e., pKa1 > pKa2. These features are also different from those of a compound without the carboxylic group, 2-Me TokyoMagenta (2-Me TM). Analysis of the chemical equilibrium between pH 3.0 and 11.0 disclosed that 2-COOH TM favors the colorless and nonfluorescent lactone form, compared with fluorescein. Substitution of Cl atoms at the 4' and 5' positions of the xanthene moiety of 2-COOH TM to obtain 2-COOH DCTM shifted the equilibrium so that the new derivative exists predominantly in the strongly fluorescent open form at physiological pH (pH 7.4). To demonstrate the practical utility of 2-COOH DCTM as a novel scaffold for red fluorescent probes, we employed it to develop a probe for β-galactosidase.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Toshio Takayanagi
- Department of Life System, Institute of Technology and Science, The University of Tokushima , 2-1 Minami-josanjima, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Kengo Yoshida
- Elements Chemistry Laboratory, and Advanced Elements Chemistry Research Team, Riken Center for Sustainable Resource Science, RIKEN , 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Masanobu Uchiyama
- Elements Chemistry Laboratory, and Advanced Elements Chemistry Research Team, Riken Center for Sustainable Resource Science, RIKEN , 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Tetsuo Nagano
- Drug Discovery Initiative, The University of Tokyo , Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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48
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Liu W, Zhou B, Niu G, Ge J, Wu J, Zhang H, Xu H, Wang P. Deep-red emissive crescent-shaped fluorescent dyes: substituent effect on live cell imaging. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:7421-7427. [PMID: 25785397 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b01429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A series of crescent-shaped fluorescent dyes (CP1-CP6) were synthesized by hybridizing coumarin and pyronin moieties with different amino substituents at both ends. The molecular structures and photophysical properties of these fluorescent dyes were investigated through X-ray diffraction, absorption spectroscopy, and fluorescence spectroscopy. Results show that the fluorescent dyes exhibited crescent-shaped structures, deep-red emissions (approximately 650 nm), and significant Stokes shifts. In live-cell-imaging experiments, CP1 stains mitochondria, whereas CP3 and CP6 stain the lysosomes in a cytoplasm and the RNA in nucleoli. The relationships between different amino substituent groups and the imaging properties of CP dyes were discussed as well. Additionally, findings from the cytotoxicity and photostability experiments on living cells indicated the favorable biocompatibility and high photostability of the CP dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weimin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials and CityU-CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Bingjiang Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials and CityU-CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangle Niu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials and CityU-CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiechao Ge
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials and CityU-CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiasheng Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials and CityU-CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongyan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials and CityU-CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Haitao Xu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials and CityU-CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Pengfei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials and CityU-CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
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49
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Affiliation(s)
- Evan W Miller
- Department of Chemistry, at University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA
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50
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Wang X, Wang X, Feng Y, Zhu M, Yin H, Guo Q, Meng X. A two-photon fluorescent probe for detecting endogenous hypochlorite in living cells. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:6613-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt00012b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A highly selective two-photon fluorescent probe (HQ) for endogenous hypochlorite (ClO−) was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xunming Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Anhui University
- Hefei
- China
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Xiaohui Wang
- Chemical Biology Laboratory
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- China
| | - Yan Feng
- Department of Chemistry
- Anhui University
- Hefei
- China
| | - Manzhou Zhu
- Department of Chemistry
- Anhui University
- Hefei
- China
| | - Hang Yin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and BioFrontiers Institute
- University of Colorado at Boulder
- Boulder
- USA
| | - QingXiang Guo
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
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