1
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Zakrzewski J, Liberka M, Wang J, Chorazy S, Ohkoshi SI. Optical Phenomena in Molecule-Based Magnetic Materials. Chem Rev 2024; 124:5930-6050. [PMID: 38687182 PMCID: PMC11082909 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Since the last century, we have witnessed the development of molecular magnetism which deals with magnetic materials based on molecular species, i.e., organic radicals and metal complexes. Among them, the broadest attention was devoted to molecule-based ferro-/ferrimagnets, spin transition materials, including those exploring electron transfer, molecular nanomagnets, such as single-molecule magnets (SMMs), molecular qubits, and stimuli-responsive magnetic materials. Their physical properties open the application horizons in sensors, data storage, spintronics, and quantum computation. It was found that various optical phenomena, such as thermochromism, photoswitching of magnetic and optical characteristics, luminescence, nonlinear optical and chiroptical effects, as well as optical responsivity to external stimuli, can be implemented into molecule-based magnetic materials. Moreover, the fruitful interactions of these optical effects with magnetism in molecule-based materials can provide new physical cross-effects and multifunctionality, enriching the applications in optical, electronic, and magnetic devices. This Review aims to show the scope of optical phenomena generated in molecule-based magnetic materials, including the recent advances in such areas as high-temperature photomagnetism, optical thermometry utilizing SMMs, optical addressability of molecular qubits, magneto-chiral dichroism, and opto-magneto-electric multifunctionality. These findings are discussed in the context of the types of optical phenomena accessible for various classes of molecule-based magnetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub
J. Zakrzewski
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
- Doctoral
School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian
University, Lojasiewicza
11, 30-348 Krakow, Poland
| | - Michal Liberka
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
- Doctoral
School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian
University, Lojasiewicza
11, 30-348 Krakow, Poland
| | - Junhao Wang
- Department
of Materials Science, Faculty of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tonnodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573, Japan
| | - Szymon Chorazy
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Shin-ichi Ohkoshi
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science, The University
of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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2
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Wang JL, Zhou HY, Zhao L, Meng YS, Liu T. Reversible light-induced spin state switching in a dinuclear Fe(II) spin crossover complex. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:7669-7676. [PMID: 38646797 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02691d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
A dinuclear Fe(II) spin crossover (SCO) complex with the formula [Fe2L5(NCS)4]·2DMF·2H2O (1) was synthesised from 1-naphthylimino-1,2,4-triazole (L). Complex 1 exhibits an incomplete thermally induced spin transition with a transition temperature T1/2 of 95 K and a thermally trapped metastable high-spin state at low temperatures. Furthermore, it undergoes a reversible light-induced spin crossover by alternate irradiation with 532 and 808 nm lasers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Li Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Xinxiang University, 191 Jinsui Rd., 453003 Xinxiang, China.
| | - Hang-Yue Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Xinxiang University, 191 Jinsui Rd., 453003 Xinxiang, China.
| | - Liang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Rd., 116024 Dalian, China
| | - Yin-Shan Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Rd., 116024 Dalian, China
| | - Tao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Rd., 116024 Dalian, China
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3
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Wang D, Chen J, Wang Y, Hao X, Peng H, Liao Y, Zhou X, Smalyukh II, Xie X. Photoswitching in a Liquid Crystalline Pt(II) Coordination Complex. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202304366. [PMID: 38296805 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202304366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Revised: 01/27/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
Photoswitching of photoluminescence has sparked tremendous research interests for super-resolution imaging, high-security-level anti-counterfeiting, and other high-tech applications. However, the excitation of photoluminescence is usually ready to trigger the photoswitching process, making the photoluminescence readout unreliable. Herein, we report a new photoswitch by the marriage of spiropyran with platinum(II) coordination complex. Viable photoluminescence can be achieved upon excitation by 480 nm visible light while the photoswitching can be easily triggered by 365 nm UV light. The feasible photoswitching may be benefited from the formed liquid crystalline (LC) phase of the designed photoswitch as a crystalline spiropyran is normally unable to implement photoswitching. Compared to the counterparts, this LC photoswitch can show distinct and reliable apparent colors and emission colors before and after photoswitching, which may promise the utility in high-security-level anti-counterfeiting and other advanced information technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Wang
- Key Lab of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Jie Chen
- Key Lab of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Yixuan Wang
- Key Lab of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Xingtian Hao
- Key Lab of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Haiyan Peng
- Key Lab of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, HUST, Wuhan, 430074, China
- National Anti-counterfeit Engineering Research Center, HUST, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Yonggui Liao
- Key Lab of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, HUST, Wuhan, 430074, China
- National Anti-counterfeit Engineering Research Center, HUST, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Xingping Zhou
- Key Lab of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, HUST, Wuhan, 430074, China
- National Anti-counterfeit Engineering Research Center, HUST, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Ivan I Smalyukh
- Department of Physics and Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, United States
| | - Xiaolin Xie
- Key Lab of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, HUST, Wuhan, 430074, China
- National Anti-counterfeit Engineering Research Center, HUST, Wuhan, 430074, China
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4
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Rabelo R, Toma L, Julve M, Lloret F, Pasán J, Cangussu D, Ruiz-García R, Cano J. How the spin state tunes the slow magnetic relaxation field dependence in spin crossover cobalt(II) complexes. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:5507-5520. [PMID: 38416047 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00059e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
A novel family of cobalt(II) compounds with tridentate pyridine-2,6-diiminephenyl type ligands featuring electron-withdrawing substituents of general formula [Co(n-XPhPDI)2](ClO4)2·S [n-XPhPDI = 2,6-bis(N-n-halophenylformimidoyl)pyridine with n = 4 (1-3) and 3 (4); X = I (1), Br (2 and 4) and Cl (3); S = MeCN (1 and 2) and EtOAc (3)] has been synthesised and characterised by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, electron paramagnetic resonance, and static (dc) and dynamic (ac) magnetic measurements combined with theoretical calculations. The structures of 1-4 consist of mononuclear bis(chelating) cobalt(II) complex cations, [CoII(n-XPhPDI)2]2+, perchlorate anions, and acetonitrile (1 and 2) or ethyl acetate (3) molecules of crystallisation. This unique series of mononuclear six-coordinate octahedral cobalt(II) complexes displays both thermally-induced low-spin (LS)/high-spin (HS) transition and field-induced slow magnetic relaxation in both LS and HS states. A complete LS ↔ HS transition occurs for 1 and 2, while it is incomplete for 4, one-third of the complexes being HS at low temperatures. In contrast, 3 remains HS in all the temperature range. 1 and 2 show dual spin relaxation dynamics under the presence of an applied dc magnetic field (Hdc), with the occurrence of faster- (FR) and slower-relaxing (SR) processes at lower (Hdc = 1.0 kOe) and higher fields (Hdc = 2.5 kOe), respectively. On the contrary, 3 and 4 exhibit only SR and FR relaxations, regardless of Hdc. Overall, the distinct field-dependence of the single-molecule magnet (SMM) behaviour along with this family of spin-crossover (SCO) cobalt(II)-n-XPhPDI complexes is dominated by Raman mechanisms and, occasionally, with additional temperature-independent Intra-Kramer [LS or HS (D > 0)] or Quantum Tunneling of Magnetisation mechanisms [HS (D < 0)] also contributing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renato Rabelo
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, València, Spain.
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Av. Esperança Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Luminita Toma
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, València, Spain.
| | - Miguel Julve
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, València, Spain.
| | - Francesc Lloret
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, València, Spain.
| | - Jorge Pasán
- Laboratorio de Materiales para Análisis Químico (MAT4LL), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200 Tenerife, Spain
| | - Danielle Cangussu
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Av. Esperança Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Rafael Ruiz-García
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, València, Spain.
| | - Joan Cano
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, València, Spain.
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5
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Lvov AG, Klimenko LS, Bykov VN, Hecht S. Revisiting Peri-Aryloxyquinones: From a Forgotten Photochromic System to a Promising Tool for Emerging Applications. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303654. [PMID: 38085655 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Indexed: 12/31/2023]
Abstract
Emerging applications of photochromic compounds demand new molecular designs that can be inspired by some long-known yet currently forgotten classes of photoswitches. In the present review, we remind the community about Peri-AryloxyQuinones (PAQs) and their unique photoswitching behavior originally discovered more than 50 years ago. At the heart of this phenomenon is the light-induced migration of an aromatic moiety (arylotropy) in peri-aryloxy-substituted quinones resulting in ana-quinones. PAQs feature absorbance of both isomers in the visible spectral region, photochromism in the amorphous and crystalline state, and thermal stability of the photogenerated ana-isomer. Particularly noticeable is the high sensitivity of the ana-isomer towards nucleophiles in solution. In addition to the mechanism of molecular photochromism and the underlaying structure-switch relationships, we analyze potential applications and prospects of aryloxyquinones in optically switchable materials and devices. Due to their ability to efficiently photoswitch in the solid state, PAQs are indeed attractive candidates for such materials and devices, including electronics (optically controllable circuits, switches, transistors, memories, and displays), porous crystalline materials, crystalline actuators, photoactivated sensors, and many more. This review is intended to serve as a guide for researchers who wish to use photoswitchable PAQs in the development of new photocontrollable materials, devices, and processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey G Lvov
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky, St., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
- Irkutsk National Research Technical University 83, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664074, Russia
| | - Lyubov S Klimenko
- Yugra State University, 16 Chekhov St., Khanty-Mansiysk, 628012, Russia
| | - Vasily N Bykov
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky, St., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
- Irkutsk National Research Technical University 83, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664074, Russia
| | - Stefan Hecht
- Department of Chemistry & Center for the Science of Materials Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
- DWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstr. 50, 52074, Aachen, Germany
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6
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Mandarić M, Topić E, Agustin D, Pisk J, Vrdoljak V. Preparative and Catalytic Properties of Mo VI Mononuclear and Metallosupramolecular Coordination Assemblies Bearing Hydrazonato Ligands. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:1503. [PMID: 38338782 PMCID: PMC10855701 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25031503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Revised: 01/20/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
A series of polynuclear, dinuclear, and mononuclear Mo(VI) complexes were synthesized with the hydrazonato ligands derived from 5-methoxysalicylaldehyde and the corresponding hydrazides (isonicotinic hydrazide (H2L1), nicotinic hydrazide (H2L2), 2-aminobenzhydrazide (H2L3), or 4-aminobenzhydrazide (H2L4)). The metallosupramolecular compounds obtained from non-coordinating solvents, [MoO2(L1,2)]n (1 and 2) and [MoO2(L3,4)]2 (3 and 4), formed infinite structures and metallacycles, respectively. By blocking two coordination sites with cis-dioxo ligands, the molybdenum centers have three coordination sites occupied by the ONO donor atoms from the rigid hydrazone ligands and one by the N atom of pyridyl or amine-functionalized ligand subcomponents from the neighboring Mo building units. The reaction in methanol afforded the mononuclear analogs [MoO2(L1-4)(MeOH)] (1a-4a) with additional monodentate MeOH ligands. All isolated complexes were tested as catalysts for cyclooctene epoxidation using tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as an oxidant in water. The impact of the structure and ligand lability on the catalytic efficiency in homogeneous cyclooctene epoxidation was elucidated based on theoretical considerations. Thus, dinuclear assemblies exhibited better catalytic activity than mononuclear or polynuclear complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirna Mandarić
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (M.M.); (E.T.); (J.P.)
| | - Edi Topić
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (M.M.); (E.T.); (J.P.)
| | - Dominique Agustin
- IUT P. Sabatier, Department of Chemistry, University of Toulouse, Av. G. Pompidou, BP20258, 81104 Castres CEDEX, France;
- CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 Route de Narbonne, BP44099, 31077 Toulouse CEDEX 4F, France
| | - Jana Pisk
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (M.M.); (E.T.); (J.P.)
| | - Višnja Vrdoljak
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (M.M.); (E.T.); (J.P.)
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7
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Li R, Levchenko G, Bartual-Murgui C, Fylymonov H, Xu W, Liu Z, Li Q, Liu B, Real JA. Anomalous Pressure Response of Temperature-Induced Spin Transition and a Pressure-Induced Spin Transition in Two-Dimensional Hofmann Coordination Polymers. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:1214-1224. [PMID: 38159054 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Spin transition (ST) compounds have been extensively studied because of the changes in rich physicochemical properties accompanying the ST process. The study of ST mainly focuses on the temperature-induced spin transition (TIST). To further understand the ST, we explore the pressure response behavior of TIST and pressure-induced spin transition (PIST) of the 2D Hofmann-type ST compounds [Fe(Isoq)2M(CN)4] (Isoq-M) (M = Pt, Pd, Isoq = isoquinoline). The TISTs of both Isoq-Pt and Isoq-Pd compounds exhibit anomalous pressure response, where the transition temperature (T1/2) exhibits a nonlinear pressure dependence and the hysteresis width (ΔT1/2) exhibits a nonmonotonic behavior with pressure, by the synergistic influence of the intermolecular interaction and the distortion of the octahedral coordination environment. And the distortion of the octahedra under critical pressures may be the common behavior of 2D Hofmann-type ST compounds. Moreover, ΔT1/2 is increased compared with that before compression because of the partial irreversibility of structural distortion after decompression. At room temperature, both compounds exhibit completely reversible PIST. Because of the greater change in mechanical properties before and after ST, Isoq-Pt exhibits a more abrupt ST than Isoq-Pd. In addition, it is found that the hydrostatic properties of the pressure transfer medium (PTM) significantly affect the PIST due to their influence on spin-domain formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruixin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun130012, China
| | - Georgiy Levchenko
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, International Centre of Future Science, Jilin University, Changchun130012, China
- Donetsk Institute of Physics and Engineering named after A. A. Galkin, Kyiv03028, Ukraine
| | - Carlos Bartual-Murgui
- Institut de Ciència Molecular, Departament de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de València, València E-46980, Spain
| | - Hennagii Fylymonov
- Donetsk Institute of Physics and Engineering named after A. A. Galkin, Kyiv03028, Ukraine
| | - Wei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun130012, China
| | - Zhaodong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun130012, China
| | - Quanjun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun130012, China
| | - Bingbing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun130012, China
| | - Jose Antonio Real
- Institut de Ciència Molecular, Departament de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de València, València E-46980, Spain
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8
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Li R, Fang Q, Chen M, Yamada M, Tsuji Y, Kugai Y, Li W, Kawai T. Synthesis and Photochromic Properties of Diaryl [5]Helicene Derivatives. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302693. [PMID: 37749870 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 09/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
Photoinduced tuning of aromaticity and correlative molecular properties has attracted enormous interest in recent years both for modulating photochromism properties and designing novel photochromic materials. Here, we report the synthesis and photochemical characterization of diaryl[5]helicene-based diarylethene molecular switches. 3,4-Bis(2,4-dimethyl-5-phenylthiophen-3-yl)dibenzo[c,g]phenanthrene derivative 1 a showed no photochromic reaction, whereas 3,4-bis(2-methyl-5-phenylthiophen-3-yl)dibenzo[c,g]phenanthrene derivative 2 a and 3,4-bis(5-methyl-2-phenylthiazol-4-yl)dibenzo[c,g]phenanthrene derivative 3 a exhibited reversible photochromism in different aprotic solvents with specific light irradiation. Meanwhile, the diarylethene compounds 2 a and 3 a underwent turn-off mode fluorescence photoswitching together with photoisomerization upon light irradiation. Remarkably, the photoinduced changes in the aromaticity of [5]helicene as a central ethene bridge along with the relative smaller activation energy and higher frequency factor facilitated the thermal bleaching rates of diarylethene switches 2 and 3 in solution. This research provides new insight for designing aromatic diarylethene photoswitches for reversible fluorescence switching, photoinduced changes in aromaticity and further fast thermal back reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiji Li
- School of Pharmacy, Jining Medical University, Rizhao, Shandong, 276826, P. R. China
- Division of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan
| | - Qi Fang
- School of Pharmacy, Jining Medical University, Rizhao, Shandong, 276826, P. R. China
| | - Minghui Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Jining Medical University, Rizhao, Shandong, 276826, P. R. China
| | - Mihoko Yamada
- Division of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan
| | - Yugo Tsuji
- Division of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan
| | - Yusuke Kugai
- Division of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan
| | - Wei Li
- School of Pharmacy, Jining Medical University, Rizhao, Shandong, 276826, P. R. China
| | - Tsuyoshi Kawai
- Division of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan
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9
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Gavara-Edo M, Valverde-Muñoz FJ, Muñoz MC, Elidrissi Moubtassim S, Marques-Moros F, Herrero-Martín J, Znovjyak K, Seredyuk M, Real JA, Coronado E. Design and Processing as Ultrathin Films of a Sublimable Iron(II) Spin Crossover Material Exhibiting Efficient and Fast Light-Induced Spin Transition. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2023; 35:9591-9602. [PMID: 38047182 PMCID: PMC10687866 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c01704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Revised: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
Materials based on spin crossover (SCO) molecules have centered the attention in molecular magnetism for more than 40 years as they provide unique examples of multifunctional and stimuli-responsive materials, which can be then integrated into electronic devices to exploit their molecular bistability. This process often requires the preparation of thermally stable SCO molecules that can sublime and remain intact in contact with surfaces. However, the number of robust sublimable SCO molecules is still very scarce. Here, we report a novel example of this kind. It is based on a neutral iron(II) coordination complex formulated as [Fe(neoim)2], where neoimH is the ionogenic ligand 2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)-9-methyl-1,10-phenanthroline. In the first part, a comprehensive study, which covers the synthesis and magnetostructural characterization of the [Fe(neoim)2] complex as a bulk microcrystalline material, is reported. Then, in the second part, we investigate the suitability of this material to form thin films through high-vacuum sublimation. Finally, the retainment of all present SCO capabilities in the bulk when the material is processed is thoroughly studied by means of X-ray absorption spectroscopy. In particular, a very efficient and fast light-induced spin transition (LIESST effect) has been observed, even for ultrathin films of 15 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Gavara-Edo
- Instituto
de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático José Beltrán
2, Paterna 46980, Spain
| | | | - M. Carmen Muñoz
- Departamento
de Fisica Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica
de València, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia 46022, Spain
| | - Safaa Elidrissi Moubtassim
- Instituto
de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático José Beltrán
2, Paterna 46980, Spain
| | - Francisco Marques-Moros
- Instituto
de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático José Beltrán
2, Paterna 46980, Spain
| | | | - Kateryna Znovjyak
- Department
of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National
University of Kyiv, 64/13,
Volodymyrska Street, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Maksym Seredyuk
- Instituto
de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático José Beltrán
2, Paterna 46980, Spain
- Department
of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National
University of Kyiv, 64/13,
Volodymyrska Street, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - José Antonio Real
- Instituto
de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático José Beltrán
2, Paterna 46980, Spain
| | - Eugenio Coronado
- Instituto
de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático José Beltrán
2, Paterna 46980, Spain
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10
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Cai LZ, Yu XQ, Wang MS, Guo GC. Photoinduced large magnetic change at room temperature and radical-quenched spin glass in a cyanide-bridged Mn II-Fe III compound. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:15677-15681. [PMID: 37888847 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03080f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
By the coordination assembly of a redox photoactive functional motif and a cyanide-bridged moiety, a cyanide-bridged MnII-FeIII compound with large photoinduced magnetic change at room-temperature due to photoinduced electron transfer was obtanied. This compound also shows unprecedented radical-quenched spin glass in molecule based magnets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Zhen Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China.
| | - Xiao-Qing Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China.
| | - Ming-Sheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China.
| | - Guo-Cong Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China.
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11
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Kaushik K, Mehta S, Das M, Ghosh S, Kamilya S, Mondal A. Stimuli-responsive magnetic materials: impact of spin and electronic modulation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:13107-13124. [PMID: 37846652 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04268e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
Addressing molecular bistability as a function of external stimuli, especially in spin-crossover (SCO) and metal-to-metal electron transfer (MMET) systems, has seen a surge of interest in the field of molecule-based magnetic materials due to their enormous potential in various technological applications such as molecular spintronics, memory and electronic devices, switches, sensors, and many more. The fine-tuning of molecular components allow the design and synthesis of materials with tailored properties for these vast applications. In this Feature Article, we discuss a part of our research work into this broad topic, pertaining to the recent discoveries in the field of switchable molecular magnetic materials based on SCO and MMET systems, along with some historical background of the area and related accomplishments made in recent years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishna Kaushik
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Sakshi Mehta
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Mayurika Das
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Sounak Ghosh
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Sujit Kamilya
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Abhishake Mondal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
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12
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Paschelke T, Trumpf E, Grantz D, Pankau M, Grocholski N, Näther C, Sönnichsen FD, McConnell AJ. Tuning the spin-crossover properties of FeII4L 6 cages via the interplay of coordination motif and linker modifications. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:12789-12795. [PMID: 37615965 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01569f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
Despite the increasing number of spin-crossover FeII-based cages, the interplay between ligand modifications (e.g. coordination motif substituents and linker) is not well-understood in these multinuclear systems, limiting rational design. Here, we report a family of FeII4L6 spin-crossover cages based on 2,2'-pyridylbenzimidazoles where subtle ligand modifications lowered the spin crossover temperature in CD3CN by up to 186 K. Comparing pairs of cages, CH3 substituents on either the coordination motif or phenylene linker lowered the spin-crossover temperature by 48 K, 91 K or 186 K, attributed to electronic effects, steric effects and a combination of both, respectively. The understanding of the interplay between ligand modifications gained from this study could be harnessed on the path towards the improved rational design of spin-crossover cages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Paschelke
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry, Kiel University, Otto-Hahn-Platz 4, Kiel 24098, Germany
| | - Eicke Trumpf
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry, Kiel University, Otto-Hahn-Platz 4, Kiel 24098, Germany
| | - David Grantz
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry, Kiel University, Otto-Hahn-Platz 4, Kiel 24098, Germany
| | - Malte Pankau
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry, Kiel University, Otto-Hahn-Platz 4, Kiel 24098, Germany
| | - Niclas Grocholski
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry, Kiel University, Otto-Hahn-Platz 4, Kiel 24098, Germany
| | - Christian Näther
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Kiel University, Max-Eyth-Straße 2, Kiel 24118, Germany
| | - Frank D Sönnichsen
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry, Kiel University, Otto-Hahn-Platz 4, Kiel 24098, Germany
| | - Anna J McConnell
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry, Kiel University, Otto-Hahn-Platz 4, Kiel 24098, Germany
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13
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Moledo Vicente Guedes A, Sodré de Abreu L, Maldonado IAV, Fernandes WS, Cardozo TM, A Allão Cassaro R, Scarpellini M, Poneti G. Valence tautomerism in a cobalt-dioxolene complex containing an imidazolic ancillary ligand. RSC Adv 2023; 13:20050-20057. [PMID: 37409047 PMCID: PMC10318486 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03235c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023] Open
Abstract
This work reports the synthesis, structural, spectroscopic and magnetic investigation of two complexes, [Co(bmimapy)(3,5-DTBCat)]PF6·H2O (1) and [Co(bmimapy)(TCCat)]PF6·H2O (2), where bmimapy is an imidazolic tetradentate ancillary ligand and 3,5-DTBCat and TCCat are the 3,5-di-tert-butyl-catecholate and tetrachlorocatecholate anions, respectively. Their structures have been elucidated using single crystal X-ray diffraction, showing a pseudo-octahedral cobalt ion bound to a chelating dioxolene ligand and the ancillary bmimapy ligand in a folded conformation. Magnetometry displayed an entropy-driven, incomplete, Valence Tautomeric (VT) process for 1 in the 300-380 K temperature range, while 2 displayed a temperature independent, diamagnetic low-spin cobalt(iii)-catecholate charge distribution. This behaviour was interpreted on the basis of the cyclic voltammetric analysis, allowing the estimation of the free energy difference associated with the VT interconversion of +8 and +96 kJ mol-1 for 1 and 2, respectively. A DFT analysis of this free energy difference highlighted the ability of the methyl-imidazole pendant arm of bmimapy favouring the onset of the VT phenomenon. This work introduces the imidazolic bmimapy ligand to the scientific community working in the field of valence tautomerism, increasing the library of ancillary ligands to prepare temperature switchable molecular magnetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Leandro Sodré de Abreu
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ 21941-909 Brazil
| | | | - William Silva Fernandes
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ 21941-909 Brazil
| | - Thiago Messias Cardozo
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ 21941-909 Brazil
| | - Rafael A Allão Cassaro
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ 21941-909 Brazil
| | - Marciela Scarpellini
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ 21941-909 Brazil
| | - Giordano Poneti
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ 21941-909 Brazil
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14
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Review of Fe-based spin crossover metal complexes in multiscale device architectures. Inorganica Chim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.121168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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15
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Li M, Zhu WH. Sterically Hindered Diarylethenes with a Benzobis(thiadiazole) Bridge: Enantiospecific Transformation and Reversible Photosuperstructures. Acc Chem Res 2022; 55:3136-3149. [PMID: 36260815 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
ConspectusPhotochromic diarylethenes featuring reversible regulation by external light irradiation have attracted increasing attention in versatile applications such as logic gates, supramolecular systems, liquid crystals, and super-resolution imaging because of their outstanding bistability and fatigue resistance. However, for typical diarylethene systems, there always exist three typical unsolved issues. The first is how to modulate the bistability between the open and closed forms from the viewpoint of ethene bridge aromaticity. The second is how to decrease and avoid the photoinactive parallel conformer in order to achieve a high quantum yield, since the open form possesses the photoactive antiparallel (ap) conformation and the photoinactive parallel (p) conformation. Because of the typical rapid rotation of the flexible side aryl groups, the two conformers cannot be separated efficiently, thereby resulting in a relatively low photocyclization quantum yield. The third is how to fulfill the enantiospecific transformation with reversibility to photomodulate the chirality. Stereochemically, the ap conformer with C2 symmetry can be further subdivided into a pair of enantiomers with P and M helicity originating from the central hexatriene moiety. Similarly, the rapid rotation can also lead to the loss of intrinsic chirality, restricting the development and application of light-driven chiroptical switches. Accordingly, it is desirable to construct a specific diarylethene system to break through these bottlenecks for real versatile applications.Our group has recently developed a unique sterically hindered diarylethene system based on benzobis(thiadiazole) as the ethene bridge for completely solving these issues. We introduce a low-aromaticity benzobis(thiadiazole) unit into the diarylethene as a central ethene bridge with incomparably high bistability. To block or freeze the rotation of flexible side aryls, we further incorporate a large bulky benzothiophene unit to induce a large steric hindrance, or rotation barrier, between the ethene bridge and side aryls, thereby successfully separating multiple conformers of the diarylethenes with high photocyclization quantum yields and enantiospecific photoreaction. Consequently, given such a fantastic building block, we enhance its performance by means of supramolecular self-assembly, thereby realizing unique conformer-dependent self-assembly as well as unprecedented concerted isomerization and enantiospecific photoreaction of photoresponsive metallacycles. In addition, decoration of the intrinsically chiral diarylethenes with mesogenic units can enable us to manipulate the helical superstructure of liquid crystals, thus achieving a multiple anticounterfeiting technique and a quadridimensional manipulable laser. We also unravel the dual aggregation-induced emission (AIE) behavior of the sterically hindered diarylethene, especially as applied in super-resolution imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengqi Li
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Wei-Hong Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
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16
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Molecular memory near room temperature in an iron polyanionic complex. Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2022.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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17
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Kumar B, Paul A, Mondal DJ, Paliwal P, Konar S. Spin-State Modulation in Fe II -Based Hofmann-Type Coordination Polymers: From Molecules to Materials. CHEM REC 2022; 22:e202200135. [PMID: 35815939 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Revised: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Spin crossover complexes that reversibly interconvert between two stable states imitate a binary state of 0 and 1, delivering a promising possibility to address the data processing concept in smart materials. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of the modulation of magnetic transition between high spin and low spin and the factors responsible for stabilizing the spin states is an essential theme in modern materials design. In this context, the present review attempts to provide a concise outline of the design strategy employed at the molecular level for fine-tuning the spin-state switching in FeII -based Hofmann-type coordination polymers and their effects on the optical and magnetic response. In addition, development towards the nanoscale architectures of HCPs, i. e., in terms of nanoparticles and thin films, are emphasized to bridge the gap between the laboratory and reality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhart Kumar
- Molecular Magnetism Lab, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462066, India
| | - Abhik Paul
- Molecular Magnetism Lab, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462066, India
| | - Dibya Jyoti Mondal
- Molecular Magnetism Lab, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462066, India
| | - Piyush Paliwal
- Molecular Magnetism Lab, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462066, India
| | - Sanjit Konar
- Molecular Magnetism Lab, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462066, India
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18
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Ghosh S, Bagchi S, Kamilya S, Mehta S, Sarkar D, Herchel R, Mondal A. Impact of counter anions on spin-state switching of manganese(III) complexes containing an azobenzene ligand. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:7681-7694. [PMID: 35521740 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00660j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Four mononuclear manganese(III) complexes coordinated with photo-active hexadentate azobenzene ligands, [Mn(5azo-sal2-323)](X) (X = Cl, 1; X = BF4, 2; X = ClO4, 3; X = PF6, 4), were prepared. The impact of various counter anions on the stabilization and switching of the spin state of the manganese(III) center was explored through detailed magneto-structural investigation using variable temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction, magnetic, spectroscopic, and spectroelectrochemical studies, along with theoretical calculations. All four complexes consisted of an isostructural monocationic distorted octahedral MnN4O2 coordination environment offered by the hexadentate ligand and Cl-, BF4-, ClO4-, and PF6- as counter anions respectively. Complex 1 with a spherical Cl- counter anion showed a reversible and gradual spin-state switching between low-spin (LS) (S = 1) and high-spin (HS) (S = 2) states above 400 K, where non-covalent cation-anion interactions played a significant role in stabilizing the LS state. While, irrespective of the shape of the counter anion, complexes 2-4 remained in the HS state throughout the measured temperature range of 300-2 K, where strong π-π interaction between the azobenzene motifs among cationic units played a substantial role in stabilizing the HS state. Furthermore, magnetic data analyses revealed significantly large zero-field splitting in the S = 1 state for 1 (D = 19.4 cm-1, E/D = 0.008) in comparison with that in the S = 2 state for 2-4 (D = 3.99-4.97 cm-1, E/D = 0.002-0.195). Spectroelectrochemical investigations revealed the quasi-reversible reduction and oxidation of the manganese(III) center to manganese(II) and manganese(IV), respectively. A detailed theoretical calculation at the DFT and CASSCF level of theory was carried out to better understand the magneto-structural correlation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Ghosh
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Sukanya Bagchi
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Sujit Kamilya
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Sakshi Mehta
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Debopam Sarkar
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, CZ-771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Abhishake Mondal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C V Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India.
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19
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Qiu JZ, You Y, Yu Y, Chen ZF, Guo CJ, Zhong YL, Lin WQ, Shu XG. A Mononuclear Iron(II) Spin-Crossover Molecule Decorated by Photochromic Azobenzene Group. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27051571. [PMID: 35268672 PMCID: PMC8912052 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27051571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Revised: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Aiming at constructing photoresponsive spin crossover (SCO) behavior, herein we designed a new ligand Abtz (Abtz = (E)-N-(4-((E)-phenyldiazenyl)phenyl)-1-(thiazol-4-yl)methanimine) which was decorated by a photochromic azobenzene group. Based on this photochromic ligand, a mononuclear Fe(II) SCO molecule [Fe(Abtz)3](BF4)2·(EAC)2 (1, EAC = ethyl acetate) was successfully synthesized and showed a complete one-step SCO behavior. Under continuous UV light and blue-light exposure, the cis–trans photoisomerization of both ligand Abtz and compound 1 in the liquid phase was confirmed through UV–Vis spectra. Moreover, the 1H-NMR spectra of Abtz reveal a trans–cis conversion ratio of 37%. Although the UV–Vis spectra reveal the photochromic behavior for 1 in the solution phase, the SCO behavior in the liquid state is absent according to the variable-temperature Evans method, suggesting the possible decomposition. Moreover, in the solid state, the cis–trans photoisomerization of both Abtz and 1 was not observed, due to the steric hindrance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiang-Zhen Qiu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; (Y.Y.); (Y.Y.); (Z.-F.C.); (C.-J.G.)
- Correspondence: (J.-Z.Q.); (W.-Q.L.); (X.-G.S.)
| | - Yong You
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; (Y.Y.); (Y.Y.); (Z.-F.C.); (C.-J.G.)
| | - Ye Yu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; (Y.Y.); (Y.Y.); (Z.-F.C.); (C.-J.G.)
| | - Zhuo-Fan Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; (Y.Y.); (Y.Y.); (Z.-F.C.); (C.-J.G.)
| | - Cheng-Jie Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; (Y.Y.); (Y.Y.); (Z.-F.C.); (C.-J.G.)
| | - Yi-Ling Zhong
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Clean Energy and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China;
| | - Wei-Quan Lin
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Clean Energy and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China;
- Correspondence: (J.-Z.Q.); (W.-Q.L.); (X.-G.S.)
| | - Xu-Gang Shu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; (Y.Y.); (Y.Y.); (Z.-F.C.); (C.-J.G.)
- Correspondence: (J.-Z.Q.); (W.-Q.L.); (X.-G.S.)
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20
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Hulushe ST, Malan FP, Hosten EC, Lobb KA, Khanye SD, Watkins GM. Photo-and thermoresponsive N-salicylideneaniline derivatives: solid-state studies and structural aspects. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03056f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Eight photo-and/or thermoresponsive salicylideneanilines were obtained by mechanosynthesis under solvent-free conditions and stabilized by external stimuli for their isolations in solid-state. Switching properties of these materials were investigated by various analytical techniques and spectroscopic data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siya T. Hulushe
- Department of Chemistry, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Makhanda 6139, South Africa
| | - Frederick P. Malan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pretoria, 02 Lynwood Road, Hatfield, Pretoria 0002, South Africa
| | - Eric C. Hosten
- Department of Chemistry, Nelson Mandela University, Summerstrand, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa
| | - Kevin A. Lobb
- Department of Chemistry, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Makhanda 6139, South Africa
| | - Setshaba D. Khanye
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Makhanda 6139, South Africa
| | - Gareth M. Watkins
- Department of Chemistry, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Makhanda 6139, South Africa
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21
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Seredyuk M, Znovjyak K, Valverde-Muñoz FJ, Muñoz MC, Fritsky IO, Amirkhanov VM, Real JA. Spin transition and symmetry-breaking in new mononuclear FeII tren-complexes with up to 38 K hysteresis around room temperature. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi00941a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New FeII complexes based on the well-known tripodand ligand type undergo abrupt hysteretic spin transition due to the symmetry-breaking in the room temperature region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maksym Seredyuk
- Departament de Quimica Inorgànica, Institut de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64/13, Volodymyrska Street, 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Kateryna Znovjyak
- Departament de Quimica Inorgànica, Institut de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64/13, Volodymyrska Street, 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | | | - M. Carmen Muñoz
- Departamento de Fisica Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Igor O. Fritsky
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64/13, Volodymyrska Street, 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Volodymyr M. Amirkhanov
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64/13, Volodymyrska Street, 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Jose A. Real
- Departament de Quimica Inorgànica, Institut de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain
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22
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Książek M, Weselski M, Kusz J, Bronisz R. Single crystal-to-single crystal transformation - from two distinct to three distinct spin crossover centers in 2D coordination polymer [Fe(bbtr) 3](CF 3SO 3) 2. Dalton Trans 2021; 51:958-968. [PMID: 34931210 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03578a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
1,4-Di(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)butane (bbtr) forms a two-dimensional (2D) coordination polymer (1) in a reaction with iron(II) triflate. In the crystal lattice there are two crystallographically unique iron(II) ions surrounded octahedrally by a 1,2,3-triazole ring coordinated through nitrogen atoms N3. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed that spin crossover for each crystallographically independent iron(II) ion proceeds at a different temperature (T1/2(Fe1) = 201 K; T1/2(Fe2) = 216 K), while the magnetic measurements showed that there is one step, complete thermally induced spin crossover (T1/2 = 205 K). Complex 1 undergoes, with time, single crystal-to-single crystal transformation (SCSC) to the converted system (1c) from the R3̄ to the P63 space group, accompanied by significant changes in the lattice parameter c (a shortening of approximately one-third) and consequently unit cell volume. Structural transformation is associated with rebuilding of the polymeric layer as well as the anion network, which is reflected in the results of Mössbauer studies. In the polymorphic system (1c) there are three crystallographically independent iron(II) ions. The temperature dependence results for magnetic susceptibility indicated complete, one-step spin crossover very similar to that of 1; however, single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies of 1c revealed that spin crossover for each crystallographically independent iron(II) ion occurs in a different manner, revealing three elementary stages (T1/2(Fe1) = 200 K; T1/2(Fe2) = 212 K, T1/2(Fe3) = 214 K).
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Książek
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, 75 Pułku Piechoty 1, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland.
| | - Marek Weselski
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Joachim Kusz
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, 75 Pułku Piechoty 1, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland.
| | - Robert Bronisz
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
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23
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Xie K, Ruan Z, Lyu B, Chen X, Zhang X, Huang G, Chen Y, Ni Z, Tong M. Guest‐Driven Light‐Induced Spin Change in an Azobenzene Loaded Metal–Organic Framework. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202113294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai‐Ping Xie
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Ze‐Yu Ruan
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Bang‐Heng Lyu
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Xiao‐Xian Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Xue‐Wen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Guo‐Zhang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Yan‐Cong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Zhao‐Ping Ni
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Ming‐Liang Tong
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
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Galangau O, Norel L, Rigaut S. Metal complexes bearing photochromic ligands: photocontrol of functions and processes. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:17879-17891. [PMID: 34792058 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03397b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Metal complexes associated with photochromic molecules are attractive platforms to achieve smart light-switching materials with innovative and exciting properties due to specific optical, electronic, magnetic or catalytic features of metal complexes and by perturbing the excited-state properties of both components to generate new reactivity and photochemical properties. In this overview, we focus on selected achievements in key domains dealing with optical, redox, magnetic properties, as well as application in catalysis or supramolecular chemistry. We also try to point out scientific challenges that are still faced for future developments and applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Galangau
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Lucie Norel
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Stéphane Rigaut
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.
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25
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Shen KY, Zhang CJ, Qu LY, Jiang SQ, Zhang Y, Tong ML, Bao X. Thermodriven, Acidity-Driven, and Photodriven Spin-State Switching in Pyridylacylhydrazoneiron(II) Complexes at or above Room Temperature. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:18225-18233. [PMID: 34784709 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The magnetic bistability of spin-crossover (SCO) materials is highly appealing for applications as molecular switches and information storage. However, switching of the spin state around room temperature remains challenging. In this work, we reported the successful manipulation of the spin states of two iron(II) complexes (1-Fe and 2-Fe) based on pyridylacylhydrazone ligands in manifold ways. Both complexes are stabilized in the low-spin (LS) state at room temperature because of the strong ligand-field strength imposed by the ligands. 2-Fe shows thermoinduced SCO above room temperature with a very large and reproducible hysteresis (>50 K), while 1-Fe remains in the LS state up to 400 K. Acidity-driven spin-state switching of the two complexes was achieved at room temperature as a result of the complex dissociation and release of iron(II) in its high-spin (HS) state. Recovery of the complex is feasible upon further alkalization treatment in the case of 1-Fe, allowing bidirectional modulation of the spin state of the metal center. Light-driven one-way switching from LS to HS is also achieved by virtue of E-to-Z isomerization at the C═N double bond, which results in dissociation of the complex because of the poor binding affinity in the Z configuration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Yan Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Chen Ju Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Lei Yu Qu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Shi Qing Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Yi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Ming Liang Tong
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xin Bao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
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26
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Craze AR, Marjo CE, Li F. A complementary characterisation technique for spin crossover materials; the application of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for future device applications. Dalton Trans 2021; 51:428-441. [PMID: 34846406 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03446d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Spin crossover (SCO) materials have long been studied for their inherent electronic switchability, which has been well investigated for potential application in electronic and switching devices. As the technologies for the fabrication of thin films and monolayers continue to develop at an exceedingly rapid pace, an emerging challenge for the SCO community has become the characterisation of spin transitions in the surface layers of a material, as well as understanding the origins of discrepancies observed between SCO in thin films and that of the bulk material. For the manufacture of such devices to become a reality, it is crucial to understand how spin crossover is affected by interactions with the substrate material and within thin films. As such, detailed analysis of the surface layers without interference from the substrate material emerged as a critical area of characterisation for future developments in SCO devices. In this regard, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) has emerged as a complementary technique for the analysis of SCO in the surface layers of a material, becoming an essential part of a multi-technique protocol that is driving advances in the field. Here we describe the complementary application of XPS to a variety of SCO materials, review major developments and provide illustrative examples of innovations made through surface analysis with XPS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander R Craze
- School of Science, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia. .,Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Christopher E Marjo
- Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia.
| | - Feng Li
- School of Science, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.
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Zhao Y, Gobbi M, Hueso LE, Samorì P. Molecular Approach to Engineer Two-Dimensional Devices for CMOS and beyond-CMOS Applications. Chem Rev 2021; 122:50-131. [PMID: 34816723 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional materials (2DMs) have attracted tremendous research interest over the last two decades. Their unique optical, electronic, thermal, and mechanical properties make 2DMs key building blocks for the fabrication of novel complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) and beyond-CMOS devices. Major advances in device functionality and performance have been made by the covalent or noncovalent functionalization of 2DMs with molecules: while the molecular coating of metal electrodes and dielectrics allows for more efficient charge injection and transport through the 2DMs, the combination of dynamic molecular systems, capable to respond to external stimuli, with 2DMs makes it possible to generate hybrid systems possessing new properties by realizing stimuli-responsive functional devices and thereby enabling functional diversification in More-than-Moore technologies. In this review, we first introduce emerging 2DMs, various classes of (macro)molecules, and molecular switches and discuss their relevant properties. We then turn to 2DM/molecule hybrid systems and the various physical and chemical strategies used to synthesize them. Next, we discuss the use of molecules and assemblies thereof to boost the performance of 2D transistors for CMOS applications and to impart diverse functionalities in beyond-CMOS devices. Finally, we present the challenges, opportunities, and long-term perspectives in this technologically promising field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuda Zhao
- University of Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 7006, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, F-67000 Strasbourg, France.,School of Micro-Nano Electronics, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Centre, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, 310027 Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Marco Gobbi
- Centro de Fisica de Materiales (CSIC-UPV/EHU), Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 5, E-20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.,CIC nanoGUNE, E-20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Basque Country, Spain.,IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Luis E Hueso
- CIC nanoGUNE, E-20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Basque Country, Spain.,IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Paolo Samorì
- University of Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 7006, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
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28
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Wang LF, Lv BH, Wu FT, Huang GZ, Ruan ZY, Chen YC, Liu M, Ni ZP, Tong ML. Reversible on-off switching of spin-crossover behavior via photochemical [2+2] cycloaddition reaction. Sci China Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-021-1093-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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29
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Xie KP, Ruan ZY, Lyu BH, Chen XX, Zhang XW, Huang GZ, Chen YC, Ni ZP, Tong ML. Guest-Driven Light-Induced Spin Change in an Azobenzene Loaded Metal-Organic Framework. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:27144-27150. [PMID: 34676638 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202113294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive materials that can be reversibly switched by light are of immense interest. Among them, photo-responsive spin crossover (SCO) complexes have great promises to combine the photoactive inputs with multifaceted outputs into switchable materials and devices. However, the reversible control the spin-state change by photochromic guests is still challenging. Herein, we report an unprecedented guest-driven light-induced spin change (GD-LISC) in a Hofmann-type metal-organic framework (MOF), [Fe(bpn){Ag(CN)2 }2 ]⋅azobenzene. (1, bpn=1,4-bis(4-pyridyl)naphthalene). The reversible trans-cis photoisomerization of azobenzene guest upon UV/Vis irradiation in the solid-state results in the remarkable magnetic changes in a wide temperature range of 10-180 K. This finding not only establishes a new switching mechanism for SCO complexes, but also paves the way toward the development of new generation of photo-responsive magnetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Ping Xie
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Ze-Yu Ruan
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Bang-Heng Lyu
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Xian Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xue-Wen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Zhang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Cong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Zhao-Ping Ni
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Liang Tong
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
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Brachňaková B, Moncoľ J, Pavlik J, Šalitroš I, Bonhommeau S, Valverde-Muñoz FJ, Salmon L, Molnár G, Routaboul L, Bousseksou A. Spin crossover metal-organic frameworks with inserted photoactive guests: on the quest to control the spin state by photoisomerization. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:8877-8888. [PMID: 34100495 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01057c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three Hofmann-like metal-organic frameworks {Fe(bpac)[Pt(CN)4]}·G (bpac = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)acetylene) were synthesized with photoisomerizable guest molecules (G = trans-azobenzene, trans-stilbene or cis-stilbene) and were characterized by elemental analysis, thermogravimetry and powder X-ray diffraction. The insertion of guest molecules and their conformation were inferred from Raman and FTIR spectra and from single-crystal X-ray diffraction and confronted with computational simulation. The magnetic and photomagnetic behaviors of the framework are significantly altered by the different guest molecules and different conformations. On the other hand, photoisomerization of the guest molecules becomes strongly hindered by the framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbora Brachňaková
- LCC, CNRS & Université de Toulouse, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, France. and Department of Inorganic Chemistry. Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Bratislava SK-81237, Slovakia.
| | - Ján Moncoľ
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry. Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Bratislava SK-81237, Slovakia.
| | - Ján Pavlik
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry. Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Bratislava SK-81237, Slovakia.
| | - Ivan Šalitroš
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry. Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Bratislava SK-81237, Slovakia. and Department of Inorganic Chemistry. Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic and Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 123, 61200 Brno, Czech Republic
| | | | | | - Lionel Salmon
- LCC, CNRS & Université de Toulouse, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, France.
| | - Gábor Molnár
- LCC, CNRS & Université de Toulouse, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, France.
| | - Lucie Routaboul
- LCC, CNRS & Université de Toulouse, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, France.
| | - Azzedine Bousseksou
- LCC, CNRS & Université de Toulouse, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, France.
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Kumar KS, Ruben M. Sublimable Spin-Crossover Complexes: From Spin-State Switching to Molecular Devices. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:7502-7521. [PMID: 31769131 PMCID: PMC8048919 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201911256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Spin-crossover (SCO) active transition metal complexes are an important class of switchable molecular materials due to their bistable spin-state switching characteristics at or around room temperature. Vacuum-sublimable SCO complexes are a subclass of SCO complexes suitable for fabricating ultraclean spin-switchable films desirable for applications, especially in molecular electronics/spintronics. Consequently, on-surface SCO of thin-films of sublimable SCO complexes have been studied employing spectroscopy and microscopy techniques, and results of fundamental and technological importance have been obtained. This Review provides complete coverage of advances made in the field of vacuum-sublimable SCO complexes: progress made in the design and synthesis of sublimable functional SCO complexes, on-surface SCO of molecular and multilayer thick films, and various molecular and thin-film device architectures based on the sublimable SCO complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuppusamy Senthil Kumar
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS)CNRS-Université de Strasbourg23, rue du Loess, BP 4367034Strasbourg cedex 2France
| | - Mario Ruben
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS)CNRS-Université de Strasbourg23, rue du Loess, BP 4367034Strasbourg cedex 2France
- Institute of NanotechnologyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany
- Institute of Quantum Materials and -TechnologyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany
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32
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Xue S, Guo Y, Garcia Y. Spin crossover crystalline materials engineered via single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformations. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce00234a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This highlight illustrates the latest crystalline materials engineered via SCSC transformations, with emphasis on the onset and progress of spin crossover in a crystal control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shufang Xue
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Yunnan Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Yann Garcia
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis (IMCN/MOST), Université catholique de Louvain, Place L. Pasteur 1, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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33
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Wang JX, Li C, Tian H. Energy manipulation and metal-assisted photochromism in photochromic metal complex. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Książek M, Weselski M, Kaźmierczak M, Tołoczko A, Siczek M, Durlak P, Wolny JA, Schünemann V, Kusz J, Bronisz R. Spatiotemporal Studies of the One-Dimensional Coordination Polymer [Fe(ebtz) 2 (C 2 H 5 CN) 2 ](BF 4 ) 2 : Tug of War between the Nitrile Reorientation Versus Crystal Lattice as a Tool for Tuning the Spin Crossover Properties*. Chemistry 2020; 26:14419-14434. [PMID: 32678463 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of 1,2-di(tetrazol-2-yl)ethane (ebtz) with Fe(BF4 )2 ⋅6 H2 O in different nitriles yields one-dimensional coordination polymers [Fe(ebtz)2 (RCN)2 ](BF4 )2 ⋅nRCN (n=2 for R=CH3 (1) and n=0 for R=C2 H5 (2) C3 H7 (3), C3 H5 (4), CH2 Cl (5)) exhibiting spin crossover (SCO). SCO in 1 and 3-5 is complete and occurs above 160 K. In 2, it is shifted to lower temperatures and is accompanied by wide hysteresis (T1/2 ↓ =78 K, T1/2 ↑ =123 K) and proceeds extremely slowly. Isothermal (80 K) time-resolved single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed a complex nature for the HS→LS transition in 2. An initial, slow stage is associated with shrinkage of polymeric chains and with reduction of volume at 77 % (in relation to the difference between cell volumes VHS -VLS ) whereas only 16 % of iron(II) ions change spin state. In the second stage, an abrupt SCO occurs, associated with breathing of the crystal lattice along the direction of the Fe-nitrile bonds, while the nitriles reorient. HS→LS switching triggered by light (808 nm) reveals the coupling of spin state and nitrile orientation. The importance of this coupling was confirmed by studies of [Fe(ebtz)2 (C2 H5 CN/C3 H7 CN)2 ](BF4 )2 mixed crystals (2 a, 2 b), showing a shift of T1/2 to higher values and narrowing of the hysteresis loop concomitant with an increase of the fraction of butyronitrile. This increase reduces the capability of nitrile molecules to reorient. Density functional theory (DFT) studies of models of 1-5 suggest a particular possibility of 2 to adopt a low (140-145°) value of its Fe-N-C(propionitrile) angle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Książek
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, 75 Pułku Piechoty 1, 41-500, Chorzów, Poland
| | - Marek Weselski
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Marcin Kaźmierczak
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Tołoczko
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Miłosz Siczek
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Piotr Durlak
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Juliusz A Wolny
- Faculty of Physics, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Erwin Schrödinger Str. 46, 67663, Kaiserlautern, Germany
| | - Volker Schünemann
- Faculty of Physics, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Erwin Schrödinger Str. 46, 67663, Kaiserlautern, Germany
| | - Joachim Kusz
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, 75 Pułku Piechoty 1, 41-500, Chorzów, Poland
| | - Robert Bronisz
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383, Wrocław, Poland
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Kumar KS, Ruben M. Sublimierbare Spin‐Crossover‐Komplexe: Vom Schalten des Spinzustands zu molekularen Bauelementen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201911256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuppusamy Senthil Kumar
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS) CNRS-Université de Strasbourg 23, rue du Loess, BP 43 67034 Strasbourg cedex 2 Frankreich
| | - Mario Ruben
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS) CNRS-Université de Strasbourg 23, rue du Loess, BP 43 67034 Strasbourg cedex 2 Frankreich
- Institut für Nanotechnologie Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland
- Institut für Quantenmaterialien und -technologien Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland
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36
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Han J, Li Q, Yu Z, Quan CY, Liu X, Han JC. Light-driven coordination anions-directed regulation of chromism in three metal complexes assembled by cyano-equipped dithienylethene ligand. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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38
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Wang JY, Luo YH, Xing FH, Jin XW, Guo LH, Zhai LH, Zhang L, Fang WX, Sun BW. Build 3D Nanoparticles by Using Ultrathin 2D MOF Nanosheets for NIR Light-Triggered Molecular Switching. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:15573-15578. [PMID: 32155041 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c00324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The coordination interactions between transition-metal ions (Cu2+, Ag+) and sulfur atoms on ultrathin two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets of spin-crossover (SCO) metal-organic frameworks {[Fe(1,3-bpp)2(NCS)2]2}n (1,3-bpp = 1,3-di(4-pyridyl)propane), which constructed the ultrathin 2D nanosheets into three-dimensional (3D) nanoparticles, have made a profound effect on the SCO performance. Compared with 2D nanosheets, both the intraligand π-π* transition band and the metal-to-ligand charge transition band from the d(Fe) + π(NCS) to π*(1,3-bpp), for the 3D nanoparticles, have shown dramatic blue-shifts; meanwhile, the d-d transition band for the high-spin (HS) state Fe(II) ions has been generated, suggesting significantly the influence of 3D assemble-caused dimensional changes on the solid-state SCO performance of ultrathin 2D nanosheets. More importantly, by loading on the ytterbium ion (Yb3+)-sensitized hexagonal phase upconverting nanoparticles in the aqueous colloidal suspension, the near infrared (NIR) light (980 nm) triggered HS (high spin) to LS (low spin) state transitions have been observed, demonstrating the achievement of challenging target of NIR light-triggered molecular conversion under environment conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Ying Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China
| | - Yang-Hui Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China
| | - Feng-Hao Xing
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Wei Jin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China
| | - Li-Hong Guo
- Lunan Pharmaceutical Company Ltd., Linyi, 276000 Shandong, China
| | - Li-Hai Zhai
- Lunan Pharmaceutical Company Ltd., Linyi, 276000 Shandong, China
| | - Lan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Xia Fang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China
| | - Bai-Wang Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China
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39
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Bonanno NM, Patrick BO, Seda T, Lemaire MT. A Neutral Fe
4
t
Bu
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All Ferric Grid Complex: Structural and Variable Temperature Magnetic Properties. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201901316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nico M. Bonanno
- Department of Chemistry Brock University 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way St. Catharines L2S 3A1 Ontario Canada
| | - Brian O. Patrick
- Department of Chemistry University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada
| | - Takele Seda
- Department of Physics and Astronomy Western Washington University Bellingham Washington USA
| | - Martin T. Lemaire
- Department of Chemistry Brock University 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way St. Catharines L2S 3A1 Ontario Canada
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40
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Chen YC, Meng Y, Dong YJ, Song XW, Huang GZ, Zhang CL, Ni ZP, Navařík J, Malina O, Zbořil R, Tong ML. Light- and temperature-assisted spin state annealing: accessing the hidden multistability. Chem Sci 2020; 11:3281-3289. [PMID: 34122835 PMCID: PMC8156335 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc05971g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Among responsive multistable materials, spin crossover (SCO) systems are of particular interest for stabilizing multiple spin states with various stimulus inputs and physical outputs. Here, in a 2D Hofmann-type coordination polymer, [Fe(isoq)2{Au(CN)2}2] (isoq = isoquinoline), a medium-temperature annealing process is introduced after light/temperature stimulation, which accesses the hidden multistability of the spin state. With the combined effort of magnetic, crystallographic and Mössbauer spectral investigation, these distinct spin states are identified and the light- and temperature-assisted transition pathways are clarified. Such excitation-relaxation and trapping-relaxation joint mechanisms, as ingenious interplays between the kinetic and thermodynamic effects, uncover hidden possibilities for the discovery of multistable materials and the development of multistate intelligent devices. Two new two-stage manipulation protocols, namely light- and temperature-assisted spin state annealing (LASSA/TASSA), are applied to a spin crossover coordination polymer, [Fe(isoq)2{Au(CN)2}2], revealing the hidden multistability of spin states.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Cong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Yan Meng
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China .,Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetism Functional Materials, Key Laboratory of Functional Coordination Compounds of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anqing Normal University Anqing 246011 P. R. China
| | - Yan-Jie Dong
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetism Functional Materials, Key Laboratory of Functional Coordination Compounds of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anqing Normal University Anqing 246011 P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Wei Song
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetism Functional Materials, Key Laboratory of Functional Coordination Compounds of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anqing Normal University Anqing 246011 P. R. China
| | - Guo-Zhang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Chuan-Lei Zhang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetism Functional Materials, Key Laboratory of Functional Coordination Compounds of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anqing Normal University Anqing 246011 P. R. China
| | - Zhao-Ping Ni
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Jakub Navařík
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacký University in Olomouc Šlechtitelů 27 783 71 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Ondřej Malina
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacký University in Olomouc Šlechtitelů 27 783 71 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Radek Zbořil
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacký University in Olomouc Šlechtitelů 27 783 71 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Ming-Liang Tong
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
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41
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Zhu Z, Li XL, Liu S, Tang J. External stimuli modulate the magnetic relaxation of lanthanide single-molecule magnets. Inorg Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi00785d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The magnetic relaxation of lanthanide single-molecule magnets (Ln-SMMs) can be modulated reversibly by external stimuli including light irradiation, thermal treatment, protonation/deprotonation and oxidation/reduction etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhua Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Lei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- P. R. China
| | - Shuting Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- P. R. China
| | - Jinkui Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- P. R. China
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42
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Książek M, Weselski M, Dreczko A, Maliuzhenko V, Kaźmierczak M, Tołoczko A, Kusz J, Bronisz R. Two ways of spin crossover in an iron(ii) coordination polymer associated with conformational changes of a bridging ligand. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:9811-9819. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01696a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Structural phase transition in [Fe(bbtre)3](ClO4)2·2CH3CN (bbtre = 1,4-di(1-ethyl-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl)butane) plays the role of a switch, allowing spin crossover to be carried out in two ways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Książek
- Institute of Physics
- University of Silesia
- 41-500 Chorzów
- Poland
| | - Marek Weselski
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Wrocław
- 50-383 Wrocław
- Poland
| | | | | | | | | | - Joachim Kusz
- Institute of Physics
- University of Silesia
- 41-500 Chorzów
- Poland
| | - Robert Bronisz
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Wrocław
- 50-383 Wrocław
- Poland
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43
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Farcaș AA, Bende A. Improving the Light-Induced Spin Transition Efficiency in Ni(II)-Based Macrocyclic-Ligand Complexes. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24234249. [PMID: 31766599 PMCID: PMC6930591 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24234249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Revised: 11/15/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The structural stability and photoabsorption properties of Ni(II)-based metal-organic complexes with octahedral coordination having different planar ligand ring structures were investigated employing density functional theory (DFT) and its time-dependent extension (TD-DFT) considering the M06 exchange-correlation functional and the Def2-TZVP basis set. The results showed that the molecular composition of different planar cyclic ligand structures had significant influences on the structural stability and photoabsorption properties of metal-organic complexes. Only those planar ligands that contained aromatic rings met the basic criteria (thermal stability, structural reversibility, and appropriate excitation frequency domain) for light-induced excited spin state trapping, but their spin transition efficiencies were very different. While, in all three aromatic cases, the singlet electronic excitations induced charge distribution that could help in the singlet-to-triplet spin transition, and triplet excitations, which could assist in the backward (triplet-to-singlet) spin transition, was found only for one complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex-Adrian Farcaș
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Donat Street, No. 67-103, Ro-400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
- Faculty of Physics, “Babeş-Bolyai” University, Mihail Kogalniceanu Street No. 1, Ro-400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Attila Bende
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Donat Street, No. 67-103, Ro-400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
- Correspondence:
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44
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Poggini L, Londi G, Milek M, Naim A, Lanzilotto V, Cortigiani B, Bondino F, Magnano E, Otero E, Sainctavit P, Arrio MA, Juhin A, Marchivie M, Khusniyarov MM, Totti F, Rosa P, Mannini M. Surface effects on a photochromic spin-crossover iron(ii) molecular switch adsorbed on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite. NANOSCALE 2019; 11:20006-20014. [PMID: 31603165 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr05947d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Thin films of an iron(ii) complex with a photochromic diarylethene-based ligand and featuring a spin-crossover behaviour have been grown by sublimation in ultra-high vacuum on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite and spectroscopically characterized through high-resolution X-ray and ultraviolet photoemission, as well as via X-ray absorption. Temperature-dependent studies demonstrated that the thermally induced spin-crossover is preserved at a sub-monolayer (0.7 ML) coverage. Although the photochromic ligand ad hoc integrated into the complex allows the photo-switching of the spin state of the complex at room temperature both in bulk and for a thick film on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite, this photomagnetic effect is not observed in sub-monolayer deposits. Ab initio calculations justify this behaviour as the result of specific adsorbate-substrate interactions leading to the stabilization of the photoinactive form of the diarylethene ligand over photoactive one on the surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Poggini
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff" and INSTM Research Unit of Firenze, University of Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
| | - Giacomo Londi
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff" and INSTM Research Unit of Firenze, University of Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
| | - Magdalena Milek
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstr. 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Ahmad Naim
- CNRS, Univ. Bordeaux, ICMCB, UMR5026, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Valeria Lanzilotto
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff" and INSTM Research Unit of Firenze, University of Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
| | - Brunetto Cortigiani
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff" and INSTM Research Unit of Firenze, University of Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
| | - Federica Bondino
- CNR-IOM, Laboratorio TASC, Basovizza SS-14, Km 163.5, 34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - Elena Magnano
- CNR-IOM, Laboratorio TASC, Basovizza SS-14, Km 163.5, 34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - Edwige Otero
- Synchrotron SOLEIL L'Orme des Merisiers Saint Aubin, BP 48 91192, Gif sur Yvette, France
| | - Philippe Sainctavit
- Synchrotron SOLEIL L'Orme des Merisiers Saint Aubin, BP 48 91192, Gif sur Yvette, France and IMPMC-UMR7590, CNRS, Sorbonne université, MNHN 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Marie-Anne Arrio
- IMPMC-UMR7590, CNRS, Sorbonne université, MNHN 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Amélie Juhin
- IMPMC-UMR7590, CNRS, Sorbonne université, MNHN 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
| | | | - Marat M Khusniyarov
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstr. 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Federico Totti
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff" and INSTM Research Unit of Firenze, University of Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
| | - Patrick Rosa
- CNRS, Univ. Bordeaux, ICMCB, UMR5026, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Matteo Mannini
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff" and INSTM Research Unit of Firenze, University of Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
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45
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Lvov AG, Mörtel M, Yadykov AV, Heinemann FW, Shirinian VZ, Khusniyarov MM. Photochromic diarylethene ligands featuring 2-(imidazol-2-yl)pyridine coordination site and their iron(II) complexes. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:2428-2437. [PMID: 31666877 PMCID: PMC6808200 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Accepted: 09/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
A new family of photochromic diarylethene-based ligands bearing a 2-(imidazol-2-yl)pyridine coordination unit has been developed. Four members of the new family have been synthesized. The photoactive ligands feature non-aromatic ethene bridges (cyclopentene, cyclopentenone, and cyclohexenone), as well as closely spaced photoactive and metal coordination sites aiming a strong impact of photocyclization on the electronic structure of the coordinated metal ion. The ligands with cyclopentenone and cyclohexenone bridges show good cycloreversion quantum yields of 0.20-0.32. The thermal stability of closed-ring isomers reveals half-lives of up to 20 days in solution at room temperature. The ligands were used to explore coordination chemistry with iron(II) targeting photoswitchable spin-crossover complexes. Unexpectedly, dinuclear and tetranuclear iron(II) complexes were obtained, which were thoroughly characterized by X-ray crystallography, magnetic measurements, and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The formation of multinuclear complexes is facilitated by two coordination sites of the diarylethene, acting as a bridging ligand. The bridging nature of the diarylethene in the complexes prevents photocyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey G Lvov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47, Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Max Mörtel
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Anton V Yadykov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47, Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Frank W Heinemann
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Valerii Z Shirinian
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47, Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Marat M Khusniyarov
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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46
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Mörtel M, Lindner T, Scheurer A, Heinemann FW, Khusniyarov MM. Phenanthroline-Based Molecular Switches for Prospective Chemical Grafting: A Synthetic Strategy and Its Application to Spin-Crossover Complexes. Inorg Chem 2019; 59:2659-2666. [PMID: 31509384 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Max Mörtel
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Thomas Lindner
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Andreas Scheurer
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Frank W. Heinemann
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Marat M. Khusniyarov
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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47
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Gardinier JR, Meise KJ, Jahan F, Wang D, Lindeman SV. Selective Isomer Formation and Crystallization-Directed Magnetic Behavior in Nitrogen-Confused C-Scorpionate Complexes of Fe(O 3SCF 3) 2. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:8953-8968. [PMID: 31247826 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b03454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The complex [Fe(HL*)2](OTf)2, 1, where HL* = bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)(3-1H-pyrazole)methane, was prepared in order to compare its magnetic properties with those of the analogous parent complex, [Fe(HL)2](OTf)2, that lacks methyl groups on pyrazolyl rings and that undergoes spin crossover (SCO) from the low spin (LS) to the high spin (HS) form above room temperature. It was anticipated that this new semibulky derivative should favor the HS state and undergo SCO at a lower temperature range. During this study, six crystalline forms of 1 were prepared by controlling the crystallization conditions. Thus, when reagents are combined in CH3CN, an equilibrium mixture of cis and trans isomers is established that favors the latter below 311 K. The trans isomer can be isolated exclusively as a mixture of solvates, LS trans-1·2CH3CN and HS trans-1·4CH3CN, by cooling CH3CN solutions to -20 °C with the former being favored at high concentrations and short crystallization times. Subsequently, vapor diffusion of Et2O into CH3CN solutions of pure trans-1·2CH3CN gives solvate-free HS trans-1. Subjecting trans-1·2CH3CN to vacuum at room temperature gives microcrystalline trans-1·CH3CN, identified by elemental analysis and its distinct powder X-ray diffraction pattern. If an isomeric mixture of 1 is subject to room-temperature vapor diffusion, then a crystalline mixture of HS isomers cis-1 and trans-1 is obtained. Finally, slowly cooling hot acetonitrile solutions of isomeric mixtures of 1 to room temperature gives large prisms of HS co-1, a species with both cis and trans isomers in the unit cell. The complexes trans-1, trans-1·CH3CN, cis-1, and co-1 undergo SCO below 250 K while trans-1·xCH3CN (x = 2, 4) solvates do not undergo SCO before desolvation.
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Affiliation(s)
- James R Gardinier
- Department of Chemistry , Marquette University , Milwaukee , Wisconsin 53201-1881 , United States
| | - Kristin J Meise
- Department of Chemistry , Marquette University , Milwaukee , Wisconsin 53201-1881 , United States
| | - Fathiya Jahan
- Department of Chemistry , Marquette University , Milwaukee , Wisconsin 53201-1881 , United States
| | - Denan Wang
- Department of Chemistry , Marquette University , Milwaukee , Wisconsin 53201-1881 , United States
| | - Sergey V Lindeman
- Department of Chemistry , Marquette University , Milwaukee , Wisconsin 53201-1881 , United States
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48
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Wang LF, Zhuang WM, Huang GZ, Chen YC, Qiu JZ, Ni ZP, Tong ML. Spin-crossover modulation via single-crystal to single-crystal photochemical [2 + 2] reaction in Hofmann-type frameworks. Chem Sci 2019; 10:7496-7502. [PMID: 31588302 PMCID: PMC6764279 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc02274k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2019] [Accepted: 07/03/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Spin-crossover (SCO) system integrated with photochemical [2 + 2] reaction is firstly reported. The dimerization of azastilbene ligands dramatically modulated SCO properties, providing a new strategy for exploiting photo-responsive SCO materials.
This study reports the first modulation of spin-crossover (SCO) behavior via a photochemical [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction. Here we construct two no-solvent Fe(ii)–Ag(i) bimetallic Hofmann-type frameworks, [Fe(4-spy)2{Ag(CN)2}2] (1) and [Fe(2,4-bpe)2{Ag(CN)2}2] (2) (4-spy = 4-styrylpyridine, 2,4-bpe = trans-1-(2-pyridyl)-2-(4-pyridyl)ethylene). For 1, the dimerization of 4-spy results in a single-crystal to single-crystal (SCSC) transformation from 2D interdigitated layers to a 3D interpenetrated structure. Additionally, a 3D → 3D structural transformation accompanied with Ag(i)–N bond breaking is achieved via the photochemical cycloaddition reaction of 2,4-bpe in 2. More importantly, both the spin transition temperatures and the SCO character are effectively modulated; thus, this approach provides a new strategy for constructing photo-responsive SCO magnetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long-Fei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education , School of ChemistrySun , Yat-Sen University , Guangzhou , 510275 P. R. China .
| | - Wei-Man Zhuang
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education , School of ChemistrySun , Yat-Sen University , Guangzhou , 510275 P. R. China .
| | - Guo-Zhang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education , School of ChemistrySun , Yat-Sen University , Guangzhou , 510275 P. R. China .
| | - Yan-Cong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education , School of ChemistrySun , Yat-Sen University , Guangzhou , 510275 P. R. China .
| | - Jiang-Zhen Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education , School of ChemistrySun , Yat-Sen University , Guangzhou , 510275 P. R. China .
| | - Zhao-Ping Ni
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education , School of ChemistrySun , Yat-Sen University , Guangzhou , 510275 P. R. China .
| | - Ming-Liang Tong
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education , School of ChemistrySun , Yat-Sen University , Guangzhou , 510275 P. R. China .
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49
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Ozumerzifon TJ, Higgins RF, Joyce JP, Kolanowski JL, Rappé AK, Shores MP. Evidence for Reagent-Induced Spin-State Switching in Tripodal Fe(II) Iminopyridine Complexes. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:7785-7793. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tarik J. Ozumerzifon
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Robert F. Higgins
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Justin P. Joyce
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Jacek L. Kolanowski
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704 Poznań, Poland
| | - Anthony K. Rappé
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Matthew P. Shores
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
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50
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Lvov AG, Yokoyama Y, Shirinian VZ. Post-Modification of the Ethene Bridge in the Rational Design of Photochromic Diarylethenes. CHEM REC 2019; 20:51-63. [PMID: 31063675 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201900015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2019] [Revised: 04/19/2019] [Accepted: 04/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Fine-tuning of the molecular structure of organic bistable compounds to improve their photochromic performance or to introduce additional functions remains an important issue in the development of photoresponsive materials. Diarylethenes bearing heterocyclic moieties belong to the most intensively studied class of organic photochromes due to their excellent photochemical properties. A huge number of diarylethenes have been synthesized so far. Analysis of the literature data shows that there are very worthy examples of diarylethenes developed by the Irie and Feringa groups, which can be the common starting material for a number of diarylethenes functionalized in hetaryl moieties. We refer to these structures as photochromic diarylethene precursors. These diarylethenes have proved to be very useful in the construction of functional molecules with desired properties. On the other hand, in our groups, we have elaborated on diarylethene precursors with modifiable ethene bridges. In this review, we have collected examples of such structures and their chemical modifications, leading to the improvement or fine-tuning of photochromic switching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey G Lvov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47, Leninsky prosp., 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Yasushi Yokoyama
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science Graduate School of Engineering Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama, 240-8501, Japan
| | - Valerii Z Shirinian
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47, Leninsky prosp., 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
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