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Nagatsuka Y, Iwata M, Nagasawa Y, Tsuzuki H, Kitamura N, Komatsu A, Kawana K, Ito R, Fujiwara S, Nakamura H, Takei M. Epstein-barr virus infections induce aberrant osteoclastogenesis in immune system-humanized NOD/Shi-scid/IL-2RγC null mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2024; 715:149984. [PMID: 38688056 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.149984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Revised: 04/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and other viral infections are possible triggers of autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). To analyze the causative relationship between EBV infections and RA development, we performed experiment on humanized NOD/Shi-scid/IL-2RγCnull (hu-NOG) mice reconstituted human immune system components and infected with EBV. In EBV-infected hu-NOG mice, breakdown of knee joint bones was found to be accompanied by the accumulation of receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) (RANK) ligand (RANKL), a key factor in osteoclastogenesis, human CD19 and EBV-encoded small RNA (EBER)-bearing cells. Accumulation of these cells expanded in the bone marrow adjacent to the bone breakage, showing a histological feature like to that in bone marrow edema. On the other hand, human RANK/human matrix metalloprotease-9 (MMP-9) positive, osteoclast-like cells were found at broken bone portion of EBV-infected mouse knee joint. In addition, human macrophage-colony stimulating factor (M-CSF), an essential factor in development of osteoclasts, evidently expressed in spleen and bone marrow of EBV-infected humanized mice. Furthermore, RANKL and M-CSF were identified at certain period of EBV-transformed B lymphoblastoid cells (BLBCs) derived from umbilical cord blood lymphocytes. Co-culturing bone marrow cells of hu-NOG mice with EBV-transformed BLBCs resulted in the induction of a multinucleated cell population positive for tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase and human MMP-9 which indicating human osteoclast-like cells. These findings suggest that EBV-infected BLBCs induce human aberrant osteoclastogenesis, which cause erosive arthritis in the joints.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuko Nagatsuka
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Rheumatology, Nihon University, Japan.
| | - Mitsuhiro Iwata
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Rheumatology, Nihon University, Japan.
| | - Yosuke Nagasawa
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Rheumatology, Nihon University, Japan.
| | - Hiroshi Tsuzuki
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Rheumatology, Nihon University, Japan.
| | - Noboru Kitamura
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Rheumatology, Nihon University, Japan.
| | - Atsushi Komatsu
- Department of Medicine, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nihon University, Japan.
| | - Kei Kawana
- Department of Medicine, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nihon University, Japan.
| | - Ryoji Ito
- Department of Immunology, Central Institute for Experimental Animals, Japan.
| | | | - Hideki Nakamura
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Rheumatology, Nihon University, Japan.
| | - Masami Takei
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Rheumatology, Nihon University, Japan.
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Schwarting J, Probst FA, Griesbauer M, Robl T, Burian E, Wiestler B, Brunner T, Malenova Y, Bumm C, Folwaczny M, Probst M. MRI-detected intraosseous bone marrow edema recedes after effective therapy of periodontitis. Eur Radiol 2024; 34:3115-3122. [PMID: 37855855 PMCID: PMC11126442 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-023-10327-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Revised: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES T2 STIR MRI sequences can detect preclinical changes associated with periodontal inflammation, i.e. intraosseous edema in the tooth-supporting bone. In this study, we assessed whether MRI can be used for monitoring periodontal disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS In a prospective cohort study, we examined 35 patients with periodontitis between 10/2018 and 04/2019 by using 3D isotropic T2-weighted short tau inversion recovery (STIR) and Fast Field Echo T1-weighted Black bone sequences. All patients received standardized clinical exams before and three months after non-surgical periodontal therapy. Bone marrow edema extent was quantified in the STIR sequence at 922 sites before and after treatment. Results were compared with standard clinical findings. Non-parametric statistical analysis was performed. RESULTS Non-surgical periodontal treatment caused significant improvement in mean probing depth (p < 0.001) and frequency of bleeding on probing (p < 0.001). The mean depth of osseous edema per site was reduced from a median [IQR] of 2 [1, 3] mm at baseline to 1 [0, 3] mm, (p < 0.001). Periodontal treatment reduced the frequency of sites with edema from 35 to 24% (p < 0.01). CONCLUSION The decrease of periodontal bone marrow edema, as observed with T2 STIR MR imaging, is indicative of successful periodontal healing. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT T2 STIR hyperintense bone marrow edema in the periodontal bone decreases after treatment and can therefore be used to evaluate treatment success. Furthermore, MRI reveals new options to depict hidden aspects of periodontitis. KEY POINTS • T2 STIR hyperintense periodontal intraosseous edema was prospectively investigated in 35 patients with periodontitis before and after treatment and compared to clinical outcomes. • The frequency of affected sites was reduced from 35 to 24% (p < 0.001), and mean edema depth was reduced from a median [IQR] of 2 [1, 3] mm at baseline to 1 [0, 3] mm 3 months after treatment. (p < 0.001). • T2 STIR sequences can be used to monitor the posttreatment course of periodontitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian Schwarting
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
| | - Florian Andreas Probst
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Facial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
| | - Magdalena Griesbauer
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Teresa Robl
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Egon Burian
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University, Munich, Germany
| | - Benedikt Wiestler
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Teresa Brunner
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Facial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
| | - Yoana Malenova
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Facial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
| | - Caspar Bumm
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
| | - Matthias Folwaczny
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
| | - Monika Probst
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
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Liu SZ, Herbst M, Schaefer J, Weber T, Vogt S, Ritschl L, Kappler S, Kawcak CE, Stewart HL, Siewerdsen JH, Zbijewski W. Feasibility of bone marrow edema detection using dual-energy cone-beam computed tomography. Med Phys 2024; 51:1653-1673. [PMID: 38323878 DOI: 10.1002/mp.16962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Revised: 12/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/08/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dual-energy (DE) detection of bone marrow edema (BME) would be a valuable new diagnostic capability for the emerging orthopedic cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) systems. However, this imaging task is inherently challenging because of the narrow energy separation between water (edematous fluid) and fat (health yellow marrow), requiring precise artifact correction and dedicated material decomposition approaches. PURPOSE We investigate the feasibility of BME assessment using kV-switching DE CBCT with a comprehensive CBCT artifact correction framework and a two-stage projection- and image-domain three-material decomposition algorithm. METHODS DE CBCT projections of quantitative BME phantoms (water containers 100-165 mm in size with inserts presenting various degrees of edema) and an animal cadaver model of BME were acquired on a CBCT test bench emulating the standard wrist imaging configuration of a Multitom Rax twin robotic x-ray system. The slow kV-switching scan protocol involved a 60 kV low energy (LE) beam and a 120 kV high energy (HE) beam switched every 0.5° over a 200° angular span. The DE CBCT data preprocessing and artifact correction framework consisted of (i) projection interpolation onto matched LE and HE projections views, (ii) lag and glare deconvolutions, and (iii) efficient Monte Carlo (MC)-based scatter correction. Virtual non-calcium (VNCa) images for BME detection were then generated by projection-domain decomposition into an Aluminium (Al) and polyethylene basis set (to remove beam hardening) followed by three-material image-domain decomposition into water, Ca, and fat. Feasibility of BME detection was quantified in terms of VNCa image contrast and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Robustness to object size, position in the field of view (FOV) and beam collimation (varied 20-160 mm) was investigated. RESULTS The MC-based scatter correction delivered > 69% reduction of cupping artifacts for moderate to wide collimations (> 80 mm beam width), which was essential to achieve accurate DE material decomposition. In a forearm-sized object, a 20% increase in water concentration (edema) of a trabecular bone-mimicking mixture presented as ∼15 HU VNCa contrast using 80-160 mm beam collimations. The variability with respect to object position in the FOV was modest (< 15% coefficient of variation). The areas under the ROC curve were > 0.9. A femur-sized object presented a somewhat more challenging task, resulting in increased sensitivity to object positioning at 160 mm collimation. In animal cadaver specimens, areas of VNCa enhancement consistent with BME were observed in DE CBCT images in regions of MRI-confirmed edema. CONCLUSION Our results indicate that the proposed artifact correction and material decomposition pipeline can overcome the challenges of scatter and limited spectral separation to achieve relatively accurate and sensitive BME detection in DE CBCT. This study provides an important baseline for clinical translation of musculoskeletal DE CBCT to quantitative, point-of-care bone health assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen Z Liu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Christopher E Kawcak
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - Holly L Stewart
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - Jeffrey H Siewerdsen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Department of Imaging Physics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Wojciech Zbijewski
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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Forestieri M, Napolitano A, Tomà P, Bascetta S, Cirillo M, Tagliente E, Fracassi D, D’Angelo P, Casazza I. Machine Learning Algorithm: Texture Analysis in CNO and Application in Distinguishing CNO and Bone Marrow Growth-Related Changes on Whole-Body MRI. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023; 14:61. [PMID: 38201370 PMCID: PMC10804385 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics14010061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 12/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study is to analyze the texture characteristics of chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis (CNO) bone lesions, identified as areas of altered signal intensity on short tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequences, and to distinguish them from bone marrow growth-related changes through Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS We included a group of 66 patients with confirmed diagnosis of CNO and a group of 28 patients with suspected extra-skeletal systemic disease. All examinations were performed on a 1.5 T MRI scanner. Using the opensource 3D Slicer software version 4.10.2, the ROIs on CNO lesions and on the red bone marrow were sampled. Texture analysis (TA) was carried out using Pyradiomics. We applied an optimization search grid algorithm on nine classic ML classifiers and a Deep Learning (DL) Neural Network (NN). The model's performance was evaluated using Accuracy (ACC), AUC-ROC curves, F1-score, Positive Predictive Value (PPV), Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root-Mean-Square Error (RMSE). Furthermore, we used Shapley additive explanations to gain insight into the behavior of the prediction model. RESULTS Most predictive characteristics were selected by Boruta algorithm for each combination of ROI sequences for the characterization and classification of the two types of signal hyperintensity. The overall best classification result was obtained by the NN with ACC = 0.91, AUC = 0.93 with 95% CI 0.91-0.94, F1-score = 0.94 and PPV = 93.8%. Between classic ML methods, ensemble learners showed high model performance; specifically, the best-performing classifier was the Stack (ST) with ACC = 0.85, AUC = 0.81 with 95% CI 0.8-0.84, F1-score = 0.9, PPV = 90%. CONCLUSIONS Our results show the potential of ML methods in discerning edema-like lesions, in particular by distinguishing CNO lesions from hematopoietic bone marrow changes in a pediatric population. The Neural Network showed the overall best results, while a Stacking classifier, based on Gradient Boosting and Random Forest as principal estimators and Logistic Regressor as final estimator, achieved the best results between the other ML methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Forestieri
- Imaging Department, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy; (P.T.); (S.B.); (P.D.); (I.C.)
| | - Antonio Napolitano
- Medical Physics Department, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy; (A.N.); (E.T.); (D.F.)
| | - Paolo Tomà
- Imaging Department, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy; (P.T.); (S.B.); (P.D.); (I.C.)
| | - Stefano Bascetta
- Imaging Department, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy; (P.T.); (S.B.); (P.D.); (I.C.)
| | - Marco Cirillo
- Imaging Department, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy; (P.T.); (S.B.); (P.D.); (I.C.)
| | - Emanuela Tagliente
- Medical Physics Department, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy; (A.N.); (E.T.); (D.F.)
| | - Donatella Fracassi
- Medical Physics Department, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy; (A.N.); (E.T.); (D.F.)
| | - Paola D’Angelo
- Imaging Department, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy; (P.T.); (S.B.); (P.D.); (I.C.)
| | - Ines Casazza
- Imaging Department, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy; (P.T.); (S.B.); (P.D.); (I.C.)
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Suzuki T, Ohshima M, Suzuki A. Magnetic resonance imaging including bone erosion may be useful for predicting disease flares in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A hypothesis. Int J Rheum Dis 2023; 26:2559-2562. [PMID: 37847067 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185x.14941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Suzuki
- Department of Rheumatology, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Miho Ohshima
- Department of Rheumatology, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akitake Suzuki
- Department of Rheumatology, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
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Sahu AK, Kataria S, Gandikota G. Added value of high-resolution ultrasound and MRI in the evaluation of rheumatologic diseases. J Ultrason 2023; 23:e285-e298. [PMID: 38020506 PMCID: PMC10668937 DOI: 10.15557/jou.2023.0035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Rheumatologic diseases are a widespread group of disorders affecting the joints, bones, and connective tissue, and leading to significant disability. Imaging is an indispensable component in diagnosing, assessing, monitoring, and managing these disorders, providing information about the structural and functional alterations occurring within the affected joints and tissues. This review article aims to compare the utility, specific clinical applications, advantages, and limitations of high-resolution ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in the context of rheumatologic diseases. It also provides insights into the imaging features of various types of inflammatory arthritis with clinical relevance and a focus on high-resolution ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. By understanding the comparative aspects of high-resolution ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, it is easier for the treating physicians to make informed decisions when selecting the optimal imaging modality for specific diagnostic purposes, effective treatment planning, and improve patient outcomes. The patterns of soft tissue and joint involvement; bony erosion and synovitis help in differentiating between various type of arthritis. Involvement of various small joints of the hands also gives an insight into the type of arthritis. We also briefly discuss the potential applications of emerging techniques, such as ultrasound elastography, contrast-enhanced ultrasound, and dual-energy CT, in the field of rheumatology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar Sahu
- Department of Radiology, Max Superspeciality Hospital, New Delhi, India
| | - Shweta Kataria
- Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
| | - Girish Gandikota
- Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
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Matthews M, Klein E, Weil L, Sorensen M, Fleischer A. Initial Experience With Subchondral Stabilization for Grade II Stress Fractures of the Midfoot and Forefoot. J Foot Ankle Surg 2023; 62:868-872. [PMID: 37301465 DOI: 10.1053/j.jfas.2023.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Revised: 05/01/2023] [Accepted: 05/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Stress fractures of the foot are often preceded by magnetic resonance imaging evidence of bone marrow edema. While new evidence suggests intraosseous injection of calcium phosphate ("subchondral stabilization") can alleviate symptoms associated with bone marrow edema, no data yet exist regarding its use in developing mid- and forefoot stress fractures. Fifty-four patients who underwent subchondral stabilization of various midfoot/forefoot bones in our practice were observed over a 5-year period. All patients were unresponsive to standard nonoperative measures for at least 6 weeks, and all had clinical exams and advanced imaging consistent with a Kaeding-Miller Grade II stress fracture. Forty patients were included with a mean age of 54.3 ± 14.9 years and mean follow-up of 14.1 ± 6.9 months. Patients saw a significant decrease in visual analog scale (VAS) pain as early as 1 month postoperatively (p < .05). Mean postoperative VAS at 12 months was 2.11 ± 2.50, and mean reduction in VAS pain from preoperative to 12 months postoperative was -5.00 (95% CI -3.44 to -6.56, p < .05). Fourteen patients (34%, 14/41) were entirely pain free at 12 months. Higher preoperative VAS pain scores (unadjusted odds ratio [OR] 2.13 [95% CI 1.20-3.77], p = .010) and treatment of more than 1 bone (unadjusted OR 6.23 [95% CI 1.39-27.8], p = .017) were associated with a greater likelihood of not achieving a pain free status at 12 months. Our initial experience with subchondral stabilization suggests the procedure may be safe and effective for use in many Kaeding-Miller Grade II stress fractures of the mid- and forefoot.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Erin Klein
- Weil Foot and Ankle Institute, Mount Prospect, IL
| | - Lowell Weil
- Weil Foot and Ankle Institute, Mount Prospect, IL
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Feuerriegel GC, Burian E, Sollmann N, Leonhardt Y, Burian G, Griesbauer M, Bumm C, Makowski MR, Probst M, Probst FA, Karampinos DC, Folwaczny M. Evaluation of 3D MRI for early detection of bone edema associated with apical periodontitis. Clin Oral Investig 2023; 27:5403-5412. [PMID: 37464086 PMCID: PMC10492681 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-023-05159-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To detect and evaluate early signs of apical periodontitis using MRI based on a 3D short-tau-inversion-recovery (STIR) sequence compared to conventional panoramic radiography (OPT) and periapical radiographs in patients with apical periodontitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients with clinical evidence of periodontal disease were enrolled prospectively and received OPT as well as MRI of the viscerocranium including a 3D-STIR sequence. The MRI sequences were assessed for the occurrence and extent of bone changes associated with apical periodontitis including bone edema, periradicular cysts, and dental granulomas. OPTs and intraoral periapical radiographs, if available, were assessed for corresponding periapical radiolucencies using the periapical index (PAI). RESULTS In total, 232 teeth of 37 patients (mean age 62±13.9 years, 18 women) were assessed. In 69 cases reactive bone edema was detected on MRI with corresponding radiolucency according to OPT. In 105 cases edema was detected without corresponding radiolucency on OPT. The overall extent of edema measured on MRI was significantly larger compared to the radiolucency on OPT (mean: STIR 2.4±1.4 mm, dental radiograph 1.3±1.2 mm, OPT 0.8±1.1 mm, P=0.01). The overall PAI score was significantly higher on MRI compared to OPT (mean PAI: STIR 1.9±0.7, dental radiograph 1.3±0.5, OPT 1.2±0.7, P=0.02). CONCLUSION Early detection and assessment of bone changes of apical periodontitis using MRI was feasible while the extent of bone edema measured on MRI exceeded the radiolucencies measured on OPT. CLINICAL RELEVANCE In clinical routine, dental MRI might be useful for early detection and assessment of apical periodontitis before irreversible bone loss is detected on conventional panoramic and intraoral periapical radiographs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georg C. Feuerriegel
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Strasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Egon Burian
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Strasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Nico Sollmann
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
- TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Yannik Leonhardt
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Strasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Gintare Burian
- Department of Prosthodontics, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
| | - Magdalena Griesbauer
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Caspar Bumm
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
| | - Marcus R. Makowski
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Strasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Monika Probst
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Florian A. Probst
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
| | - Dimitrios C. Karampinos
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Strasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Matthias Folwaczny
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
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Jiao S, Dong F, Liu R, Huang J, Meng Q. Crowned dens syndrome: A rare form of acute neck pain and headache that can be misdiagnosed or missed. Am J Emerg Med 2023:S0735-6757(23)00325-X. [PMID: 37385856 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2023.06.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2023] [Revised: 06/10/2023] [Accepted: 06/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Crowned dens syndrome (CDS) occurs due to the deposition of calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) in the ligament tissue around the odontoid process of the axis. CDS is characterized by acute neck pain, stiffness, fever, and elevated inflammatory markers. It is a rare cause of neck pain among older people. We report a 71-year-old female patient who presented with acute neck pain, headache, with dizziness. Body temperature showed normal, with elevated C-reactive protein and ESR in the blood. Over the past 5 years, the patient has experienced neck and head pain several times.MRI of the head and CT scan of the neck showed calcification of the transverse atlantoaxial and cruciate ligament in combination with mild compression of the medulla oblongata. The patient was given non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and colchicine for 10 days, with significant symptom improvement and no recurrence at 10 months of follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Songsong Jiao
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Fei Dong
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ruijia Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, Foshan Fosun Chancheng Hospital, Foshan, China
| | - Jian Huang
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Qingqi Meng
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
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Burian E, Feuerriegel G, Sollmann N, Burian G, Palla B, Griesbauer M, Bumm C, Probst M, Beer M, Folwaczny M. Visualization of clinically silent, odontogenic maxillary sinus mucositis originating from periapical inflammation using MRI: a feasibility study. Clin Oral Investig 2023:10.1007/s00784-023-04986-4. [PMID: 37039958 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-023-04986-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Maxillary sinus mucositis is frequently associated with odontogenic foci. Periapical inflammation of maxillary molars and premolars cannot be visualized directly using radiation-based imaging. The purpose of this study was to answer the following clinical question: among patients with periapical inflammatory processes in the maxilla, does the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), as compared to conventional periapical (AP) and panoramic radiography (OPT), improve diagnostic accuracy? METHODS Forty-two subjects with generalized periodontitis were scanned on a 3 T MRI. Sixteen asymptomatic subjects with mucosal swelling of the maxillary sinus were enrolled in the study. Periapical edema was assessed using short tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequence. Apical osteolysis and mucosal swelling were assessed by MRI, AP, and OPT imaging using the periapical index score (PAI). Comparisons between groups were performed with chi-squared tests with Yates' correction. Significance was set at p < 0.05. RESULTS Periapical lesions of maxillary premolars and molars were identified in 16 subjects, 21 sinuses, and 58 teeth. Bone edema and PAI scores were significantly higher using MRI as compared to OPT and AP (p < 0.05). Using the STIR sequence, a significant association of PAI score > 1 and the presence of mucosal swelling in the maxillary sinus was detected (p = 0.03). CONCLUSION Periapical inflammation and maxillary mucositis could be visualized using STIR imaging. The use of MRI may help detect early, subtle inflammatory changes in the periapical tissues surrounding maxillary dentition. Early detection could guide diagnostic criteria, as well as treatment and prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Egon Burian
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
| | - Georg Feuerriegel
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Nico Sollmann
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
- TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Gintare Burian
- Department of Prosthodontics, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
| | - Benjamin Palla
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Magdalena Griesbauer
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Caspar Bumm
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany
| | - Monika Probst
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Meinrad Beer
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Matthias Folwaczny
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany
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11
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Patterns of Vertebral Bone Marrow Edema in the Normal Healing Process of Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Baseline Data for Diagnosis of Pathological Events. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2023; 48:358-363. [PMID: 36730742 DOI: 10.1097/brs.0000000000004534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Accepted: 10/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN Retrospective investigation using a prospectively collected database. OBJECTIVE To examine the appearance and characteristics of vertebral bone marrow edema (BME) in the normal healing of lumbar interbody fusion. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA Although BME in pathological spinal conditions has been well-documented, the patterns and characteristics of BME in the normal healing process of spinal fusion remains unexplored. MATERIALS AND METHODS We reviewed imaging from 225 patients with normal healing following posterior lumbar interbody fusion or transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. BME was identified on magnetic resonance imaging at the third postoperative week and categorized with respect to its appearance, including assessment of area and extension within the relevant vertebrae. RESULTS Three hundred eighty-nine of the 450 instrumented vertebrae (86.4%) displayed evidence BME. All instances of BME were associated with the area of contact with the endplate. The average extent of BME was 32.7±1.0%. BME within normal healing following interbody fusion could be categorized into four types: no edema (13.6%), anterior corner (36.6%), around-the-cage focal (48.0%), and diffuse (1.8%). Anterior corner BME was significantly associated with instances of single cage placement than in dual cages (42.6% vs. 24.7%, P =0.0002). Single cages had a significantly higher rate of BME than dual cages (92.0% vs. 75.3%, P <0.0001). The extent of BME was significantly greater in the single cage cohort (36.9% vs. 24.2% in dual cages, P <0.0001). CONCLUSIONS This serves as the first study demonstrating the patterns of BME associated with normal healing following lumbar interbody fusion procedures. Anterior corner BME and around-the-cage focal BME were the most common patterns encountered, with diffuse BME a relatively rare pattern. These findings might contribute to the better differentiation of postoperative pathological events from normal healing following lumbar interbody fusion. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 4.
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12
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Reijnierse M. Axial Skeleton Bone Marrow Changes in Inflammatory Rheumatologic Disorders. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2023; 27:91-102. [PMID: 36868247 PMCID: PMC9984269 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1761496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the axial skeleton, spine, and sacroiliac (SI) joints is critical for the early detection and follow-up of inflammatory rheumatologic disorders such as axial spondyloarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and SAPHO/CRMO (synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis/chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis). To offer a valuable report to the referring physician, disease-specific knowledge is essential. Certain MRI parameters can help the radiologist provide an early diagnosis and lead to effective treatment. Awareness of these hallmarks may help avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary biopsies. A bone marrow edema-like signal plays an important role in reports but is not disease specific. Age, sex, and history should be considered in interpreting MRI to prevent overdiagnosis of rheumatologic disease. Differential diagnoses-degenerative disk disease, infection, and crystal arthropathy-are addressed here. Whole-body MRI may be helpful in diagnosing SAPHO/CRMO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monique Reijnierse
- Musculoskeletal Radiology, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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13
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Andreev D, Kachler K, Schett G, Bozec A. Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoimmunology: The adverse impact of a deregulated immune system on bone metabolism. Bone 2022; 162:116468. [PMID: 35688359 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2022.116468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The term osteoimmunology describes an interdisciplinary research field that links the investigation of osteology (bone cells) with immunology. The crosstalk between innate and adaptive immune cells and cells involved in bone remodeling, mainly bone-resorbing osteoclasts and bone-forming osteoblasts, becomes particularly obvious in the inflammatory autoimmune disease rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Besides striking inflammation of the joints, RA causes bone loss, leading to joint damage and disabilities as well as generalized osteoporosis. Mechanistically, RA-associated immune cells (macrophages, T cells, B cells etc.) produce high levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL) and autoantibodies that promote bone degradation and at the same time counteract new bone formation. Today, antirheumatic therapy effectively ceases joint inflammation and arrests bone erosion. However, the repair of established bone lesions still presents a challenging task and requires improved treatment options. In this review, we outline the knowledge gained over the past years about the immunopathogenesis of RA and the impact of a dysregulated immune system on bone metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darja Andreev
- Department of Internal Medicine 3 - Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany; Deutsches Zentrum für Immuntherapie (DZI), Erlangen, Germany
| | - Katerina Kachler
- Department of Internal Medicine 3 - Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany; Deutsches Zentrum für Immuntherapie (DZI), Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Georg Schett
- Department of Internal Medicine 3 - Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany; Deutsches Zentrum für Immuntherapie (DZI), Erlangen, Germany
| | - Aline Bozec
- Department of Internal Medicine 3 - Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany; Deutsches Zentrum für Immuntherapie (DZI), Erlangen, Germany.
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14
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von Brandis E, Zadig PK, Avenarius DFM, Flatø B, Kristian Knudsen P, Lilleby V, Nguyen B, Rosendahl K, Ording Müller LS. Whole body magnetic resonance imaging in healthy children and adolescents. Bone marrow appearances of the axial skeleton. Eur J Radiol 2022; 154:110425. [PMID: 35843014 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2022.110425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Revised: 06/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the findings of focal high signal on T2 weighted (T2W) images of the bone marrow in the axial skeleton as assessed by whole-body MRI in healthy and asymptomatic children and adolescents. MATERIAL AND METHODS We assessed the bone marrow of the mandible, shoulder girdle, thorax, spine, and pelvis on water-only Dixon T2W sequences as part of a whole-body MRI protocol in 196 healthy and asymptomatic children aged 5-19 years. Intensity (0-2 scale) and extension (1-4 scale) of focal high signal areas in the bone marrow were scored and divided into minor or major findings, based on intensity and extension to identify the potentially conspicuous lesions in a clinical setting. RESULTS We registered 415 areas of increased signal in the axial skeleton whereof 75 (38.3%) were major findings. Fifty-eight (29.6%) individuals had at least one major finding, mainly located in the pelvis (54, 72%). We found no differences according to gender. The number of minor findings increased with age (p = 0.020), but there were no significant differences in the number of major findings. The most conspicuous findings were in the pelvis, spine and sternum. CONCLUSION Non-specific bone marrow T2W hyperintensities in the axial skeleton are frequently detected on whole-body MRI in healthy, asymptomatic children. Awareness of this is important as some findings may resemble clinically silent lesions in children with suspected multifocal skeletal disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth von Brandis
- Division of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Pia K Zadig
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital of North-Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Derk F M Avenarius
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital of North-Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Berit Flatø
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Per Kristian Knudsen
- Department of Pediatric Medicine, Division of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Vibke Lilleby
- Department of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Bac Nguyen
- Division of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Karen Rosendahl
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital of North-Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
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15
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Yang Y, Yuan X, Wang X, Tao R, Jiang T. Preliminary MRI-based investigation of characteristics and prognosis of knee bone marrow edema in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Clin Rheumatol 2022; 41:1793-1799. [PMID: 35138463 PMCID: PMC9120105 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-022-06085-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Revised: 01/16/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Introduction Bone marrow edema (BME) is one of the main imaging characteristics of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in children and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in adult. Previous studies have shown that BME occurred in approximately 64% of adults with RA and was a key predictor of poor prognosis. But BME with JIA has not been of great concern. Therefore, we evaluated the prevalence, characteristics, and prognosis of knee joint BME in children with JIA. Methods In this retrospective study, we included children with JIA and knee joint involvement from January 2017 to December 2019. BME was evaluated according to the Juvenile Arthritis MRI Scoring system. Clinical characteristics were compared between the BME group and the non-BME group. The characteristics and prognosis of the BME were observed. Results A total of 128 children with 136 knee joint MRI data were identified, with 37 knee joints (27.2%) having BME. BME has positive correlation with synovial hypertrophy (Rs = 0.562, p = 0.019). There were significant differences in age (p = 0.010) and disease duration (p = 0.013) between the BME and non-BME groups. BME was found to be more common in older children and the patients with long duration of disease. Locations with BME were the lateral tibial plateau (17/37, 45.9%), the lateral weight-bearing femur (16/37, 43.2%), the medial tibial plateau and the medial femoral condyle (both with 15/37, 40.5%), and the medial weight-bearing femur (12/37, 32.4%). The lateral femoral condyle and both the lateral and medial sides of the patella were rarely involved. Of the 15 BME joints with the MRI follow-up data (interval 6.5 ± 3.0 months), the lesions disappeared or improved within 12 months after the treatments in 13 (86.7%) joints. Conclusions The prevalence of knee BME in JIA was 27.2%. There was positive correlation between BME and synovial hypertrophy. Older children and children with long disease duration had a higher risk for BME, which was commonly a late presentation and more likely involved the weight-bearing surfaces of the joint. The overall prognosis was satisfactory after the standard treatments.
Key Points • To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first one to investigate the MRI manifestation in JIA focus on knee BME sign. |
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yang
- Department of Radiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China
| | - Xinyu Yuan
- Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China
| | - Xinning Wang
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Affiliated Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China
| | - Ran Tao
- Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China
| | - Tao Jiang
- Department of Radiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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Automated segmentation of magnetic resonance bone marrow signal: a feasibility study. Pediatr Radiol 2022; 52:1104-1114. [PMID: 35107593 PMCID: PMC9107442 DOI: 10.1007/s00247-021-05270-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 11/12/2021] [Accepted: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Manual assessment of bone marrow signal is time-consuming and requires meticulous standardisation to secure adequate precision of findings. OBJECTIVE We examined the feasibility of using deep learning for automated segmentation of bone marrow signal in children and adolescents. MATERIALS AND METHODS We selected knee images from 95 whole-body MRI examinations of healthy individuals and of children with chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis, ages 6-18 years, in a longitudinal prospective multi-centre study cohort. Bone marrow signal on T2-weighted Dixon water-only images was divided into three color-coded intensity-levels: 1 = slightly increased; 2 = mildly increased; 3 = moderately to highly increased, up to fluid-like signal. We trained a convolutional neural network on 85 examinations to perform bone marrow segmentation. Four readers manually segmented a test set of 10 examinations and calculated ground truth using simultaneous truth and performance level estimation (STAPLE). We evaluated model and rater performance through Dice similarity coefficient and in consensus. RESULTS Consensus score of model performance showed acceptable results for all but one examination. Model performance and reader agreement had highest scores for level-1 signal (median Dice 0.68) and lowest scores for level-3 signal (median Dice 0.40), particularly in examinations where this signal was sparse. CONCLUSION It is feasible to develop a deep-learning-based model for automated segmentation of bone marrow signal in children and adolescents. Our model performed poorest for the highest signal intensity in examinations where this signal was sparse. Further improvement requires training on larger and more balanced datasets and validation against ground truth, which should be established by radiologists from several institutions in consensus.
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Muraoka H, Ito K, Hirahara N, Ichiki S, Kondo T, Kaneda T. Magnetic resonance imaging texture analysis in the quantitative evaluation of acute osteomyelitis of the mandibular bone. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2022; 51:20210321. [PMID: 34558304 PMCID: PMC8693326 DOI: 10.1259/dmfr.20210321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Accurate assessment of radiological images can help in early diagnosis and therapy of suppurative osteomyelitis (OM). The purpose of this study was to apply texture analysis to MRI as a means of quantitatively evaluating acute OM of the mandible. METHODS We analyzed the data from 38 patients who complained of pain and underwent MRI between April 2017 and March 2019. From the MRIs of these patients, with (n = 19) and without OM (n = 19), 279 radiomics features were extracted using short tau inversion recovery, data of the regions of interest and analyzed with MaZda v. 3.3. 10 features, including one histogram feature (90th percentile), eight gray-level co-occurrence matrix features (Sum Averg), and one gray-level run-length matrix feature (Horzl_RLNonUni), were selected using Fisher coefficient and compared between the acute OM and non-OM groups. The two groups were compared using Mann-Whitney U test with p value set at 0.05. RESULTS All 10 radiomics features showed significant differences between the acute OM and non-OM groups (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS MRI texture analysis has potential application in radiomics diagnosis of acute OM of the mandible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirotaka Muraoka
- Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Matsudo, Japan
| | - Kotaro Ito
- Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Matsudo, Japan
| | - Naohisa Hirahara
- Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Matsudo, Japan
| | - Shungo Ichiki
- Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Matsudo, Japan
| | - Takumi Kondo
- Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Matsudo, Japan
| | - Takashi Kaneda
- Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Matsudo, Japan
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Ermann J. Pathogenesis of Axial Spondyloarthritis - Sources and Current State of Knowledge. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2021; 46:193-206. [PMID: 32340695 DOI: 10.1016/j.rdc.2020.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Scientific breakthroughs have culminated in the development of the spondyloarthritis (SpA) concept as a family of rheumatic diseases, distinct from rheumatoid arthritis. The demonstration of inflammatory lesions in the sacroiliac joints and spine of patients with axial symptoms of SpA who lacked radiographic features of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) helped refine the SpA concept. Axial SpA includes patients with AS and patients with axial symptoms previously categorized as undifferentiated SpA. This review examines the sources of knowledge that inform axial SpA pathogenesis, highlighting current limitations, and a basic working model of axial SpA pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joerg Ermann
- Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, HBTM, Room 06002P, 60 Fenwood Road, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
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Qin X, Hu X, Wang Q, Zeng J, Chen J. A rare acute neck pain cause that can have misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis-crowned dens syndrome: description of two cases and a literature analysis. Quant Imaging Med Surg 2021; 11:4491-4496. [PMID: 34604002 DOI: 10.21037/qims-20-1347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2020] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Qin
- Department of Radiology, Xingyi People's Hospital, Qian Xi'Nan, Gui Zhou, China
| | - Xiaofei Hu
- Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Qingzhen Wang
- Department of Radiology, Xingyi People's Hospital, Qian Xi'Nan, Gui Zhou, China
| | - Jigang Zeng
- Department of Radiology, Xingyi People's Hospital, Qian Xi'Nan, Gui Zhou, China
| | - Jie Chen
- Department of Radiology, Xingyi People's Hospital, Qian Xi'Nan, Gui Zhou, China
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Matthews M, Klein E, Hulst Z, Patel N, Weil L, Sorensen M, Fleischer A. Comparison of Calcaneal Subchondral Injection of Calcium Phosphate and Plantar Fasciotomy vs Plantar Fasciotomy Alone for Refractory Infracalcaneal Heel Pain. FOOT & ANKLE ORTHOPAEDICS 2021; 6:24730114211050568. [PMID: 35097479 PMCID: PMC8558602 DOI: 10.1177/24730114211050568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Treatment of chronic refractory heel pain has evolved to consider calcaneal structural fatigue as a component of the symptom profile. While concomitant calcium phosphate injection has become a method of addressing the accompanying calcaneal bone marrow edema (BME) frequently seen in this population, there is no literature supporting its use compared to traditional fasciotomy. Methods: Consecutive patients with symptoms of refractory infracalcaneal heel pain and calcaneal BME were treated in our practice by either surgical fasciotomy (n = 33) or fasciotomy plus calcium phosphate injection (n = 31) between 2014 and 2019. Outcomes were retrospectively assessed via Foot and Ankle Outcome Scores (FAOS), return to activity, and complication rate. Results: Sixty-four patients (64 feet) were included with a mean age of 50.3 ± 12.9 years and mean follow-up of 23.2 ± 22.3 months. No differences were observed between groups preoperatively. Significant improvements in 4 of 5 FAOS subscales were observed postoperatively in both groups ( P < .05 for all, paired t test). However, patients undergoing concomitant calcium phosphate injection reported significantly better scores for both activities of daily living (ADL; mean difference +10.2; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.07-20.2) and foot-specific QOL (mean difference +21.9, 95% CI 7.0-36.6) at final follow-up compared with those undergoing plantar fasciotomy alone. All patients returned to their desired level of activity, and the frequency of complications did not differ between groups ( P > .05, Fisher exact test). Conclusion: In patients presenting with recalcitrant infracalcaneal heel pain accompanied by calcaneal BME, calcium phosphate injection into the calcaneus, when combined with plantar fasciotomy, was safe and more effective than traditional plantar fasciotomy alone. Level of Evidence: Level III, retrospective comparative study.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Erin Klein
- Weil Foot and Ankle Institute, Mount Prospect, IL, USA
| | - Zachary Hulst
- Weil Foot and Ankle Institute, Mount Prospect, IL, USA
| | - Neathie Patel
- Weil Foot and Ankle Institute, Mount Prospect, IL, USA
| | - Lowell Weil
- Weil Foot and Ankle Institute, Mount Prospect, IL, USA
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Kültür T, Zengin M. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis in terms of sex hormone receptors and histopathological comparison of features. Arch Rheumatol 2021; 36:192-200. [PMID: 34527923 PMCID: PMC8418768 DOI: 10.46497/archrheumatol.2021.8242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2020] [Accepted: 07/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives
This study aims to investigate the relationship between estrogen receptors (ERs) and progesterone receptors (PRs) and histopathological findings in synovial tissue in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) patients. Patients and methods
Synovial tissue samples obtained from synovial surgery from 30 RA (10 males, 20 females) and 92 OA (27 males, 65 females) patients with median age of 59 (range, 50 to 67) years were analyzed retrospectively between January 2010 and January 2019. The relationship between histopathological features and hormone receptor presence was analyzed. Results
There was a meaningful relationship between histopathological parameters and RA and OA (p=0.01). The sex hormone receptor's presence was significantly higher in females with RA (p=0.01). Additionally, in the RA group, there was a remarkable relationship between ER and focal aggregates of lymphocytes (p=0.01), perivascular infiltrates of lymphocytes (p=0.03), and diffuse infiltrates of lymphocytes (p=0.01). In the OA group, a significant relationship was observed between PR and subchondral inflammation (p=0.01). In multivariate analysis, it was observed that ER was an independent risk factor for focal aggregates of lymphocytes in RA group (odds ratio [OR]=1.51 [1.02-2.25], p=0.04). Besides, PR was found to be an independent risk factor for subchondral inflammation in OA group (OR=3.90 [1.28-11.80], p=0.02). Conclusion The presence of the sex hormone receptor in the synovium may change histopathological features and affect the clinical course.
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Affiliation(s)
- Turgut Kültür
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, Kırıkkale, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Zengin
- Department of Pathology, Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, Kırıkkale, Turkey
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Sundin U, Sundlisater NP, Aga AB, Sexton J, Nordberg LB, Hammer HB, van der Heijde D, Kvien TK, Haavardsholm EA, Lillegraven S. Value of MRI and ultrasound for prediction of therapeutic response and erosive progression in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis managed by an aggressive treat-to-target strategy. RMD Open 2021; 7:rmdopen-2020-001525. [PMID: 33547228 PMCID: PMC7871342 DOI: 10.1136/rmdopen-2020-001525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Revised: 01/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate if inflammation detected by MRI or ultrasound at rheumatoid arthritis (RA) onset is predictive of erosive progression or poor response to methotrexate monotherapy, and to investigate if subclinical inflammation in remission is predictive of future treatment escalation or erosive progression. METHODS In a 2-year study, 218 patients with disease-modifying antirheumatic drug-naïve early RA were treated by a tight-control treat-to-target strategy corresponding to current recommendations. MRI and ultrasound were performed at regular intervals. Baseline imaging-based inflammation measures were analysed as predictors for early methotrexate failure and erosive progression using univariate and multivariate regression adjusted for clinical, laboratory and radiographic measures. In patients in remission after 1 year, imaging measures were analysed as predictors of treatment escalation and erosive progression during the second year. The added value of imaging in prediction models was assessed using receiver operating characteristic analyses. RESULTS Baseline MRI inflammation was associated with MRI erosive progression and ultrasound with radiographic erosive progression. No imaging inflammation measure was associated with early methotrexate failure. Imaging inflammation was present in a majority of patients in clinical remission. Tenosynovitis was associated with treatment escalation, and synovitis and tenosynovitis with MRI/radiographic erosive progression during the second year. Imaging information did not improve prediction models for any of the outcomes. CONCLUSIONS Imaging-detected inflammation, both at diagnosis and in remission, is associated with elements of future disease development. However, the lack of a significant effect on prediction models indicates limited value of systematic MRI and ultrasound in management of early RA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulf Sundin
- Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway .,Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Nina Paulshus Sundlisater
- Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Joseph Sexton
- Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Lena Bugge Nordberg
- Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Hilde Berner Hammer
- Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Desirée van der Heijde
- Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, South Holland, The Netherlands
| | - Tore K Kvien
- Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Espen A Haavardsholm
- Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Siri Lillegraven
- Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway
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Muraoka H, Hirahara N, Ito K, Okada S, Kondo T, Kaneda T. Efficacy of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of osteomyelitis of the mandible. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2021; 133:80-87. [PMID: 34301502 DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2021.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This retrospective cohort study aimed to determine the diagnostic utility of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values in the quantitative evaluation of mandibular osteomyelitis. METHODS We analyzed the records of 70 patients aged 30 to 90 years, with and without osteomyelitis, who underwent magnetic resonance imaging at the Nihon University School of Dentistry between April 2017 and March 2019. The mean ADC of bone marrow of patients without osteomyelitis and those with acute and chronic osteomyelitis of the mandible were calculated. Differences in ADC overall and in pair-wise comparisons were analyzed. Correlations with patient age were also calculated. RESULTS The mean ADC values in the nonosteomyelitis, acute osteomyelitis, and chronic osteomyelitis groups were 0.87 ± 0.15 × 10-3, 1.24 ± 0.11 × 10-3, and 1.07 ± 0.13 × 10-3 mm2/s, respectively (P < .001 for all pair-wise comparisons). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed an ADC cut-off of 0.98 for osteomyelitis. Diagnostic values for predicting osteomyelitis were ≥ .81. No correlations of osteomyelitis with age were found. CONCLUSIONS The ADC was significantly higher in the osteomyelitis groups than in the nonosteomyelitis group. This suggests that ADC may be a useful parameter for quantitative evaluation of mandibular osteomyelitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirotaka Muraoka
- Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan.
| | - Naohisa Hirahara
- Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan
| | - Kotaro Ito
- Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan
| | - Shunya Okada
- Graduate student, Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan
| | - Takumi Kondo
- Graduate student, Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan
| | - Takashi Kaneda
- Professor, Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan
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Quantification of bone marrow edema in rheumatoid arthritis by using high-speed T2-corrected multiecho acquisition of 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy: a feasibility study. Clin Rheumatol 2021; 40:4639-4647. [PMID: 34155572 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-021-05764-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2020] [Revised: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine whether high-speed T2-corrected multiecho (HISTO) sequences can quantify bone marrow edema (BME) in the capitate bone in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and whether the HISTO fat fraction (FF) reflects therapeutic effectiveness. METHODS In this prospective study, 25 RA patients (19 women; average age, 45.08 ± 13.48 years) underwent 3.0-T MRI with HISTO at the baseline and after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment. Rheumatoid factor (RF), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), platelet (PLT) count, and 28-joint Disease Activity Score using ESR (DAS28-ESR) were recorded on the day of each MRI examination by a rheumatologist blinded to the MRI findings. In addition, 21 healthy subjects (15 women; age, 49.17 ± 6.56 years) underwent only the HISTO sequence at a single time point. RESULTS HISTO FF values were significantly higher in the control group (74.5% ± 3.1%; range, 68.6-79.3%) than in the patient group (55.8% ± 17.7%; range, 15.6-79.0%) at the baseline (independent-samples t-test: t = 5.257, P = 0.000). The changes in HISTO FF and DAS28-ESR showed moderate negative correlations with each other at 4, 8, and 12 weeks, and all of them were statistically significant (P < 0.05). As the HISTO FF increased, the DAS28-ESR decreased. CONCLUSION The HISTO sequence can measure the bone marrow FF of the wrist joint bones in RA patients. The HISTO FF value increased as the DAS28-ESR decreased. The HISTO sequence may help quantify BME in RA and help monitor the effectiveness of RA treatment. Key Points •The HISTO sequence could measure the bone marrow FF of the wrist joint bones. •FF value increased as the DAS28-ESR decreased in RA patients. •The HISTO sequence can monitor the therapeutic effect of RA.
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Probst M, Burian E, Robl T, Weidlich D, Karampinos D, Brunner T, Zimmer C, Probst FA, Folwaczny M. Magnetic resonance imaging as a diagnostic tool for periodontal disease: A prospective study with correlation to standard clinical findings-Is there added value? J Clin Periodontol 2021; 48:929-948. [PMID: 33745132 DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 02/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the correlation between standard clinical findings, radiographic (OPT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as well as to assess whether MRI is capable of providing additional information related to the severity and extent of periodontal disease. METHODS 42 patients with generalized periodontitis received pre-interventional MRI scans. These were compared to MR images of a periodontal healthy control group (n = 34). The extent of the osseous oedema, detected by MRI, was set in correlation with clinical periodontitis-associated findings. RESULTS A highly significant correlation between bone oedema and clinical testings such as probing depth (p < 0.0001) and bleeding on probing (p < 0.0001) was revealed. The oedema exceeded the extent of demineralized bone. Patients with a positive BOP test showed a 2.51-fold increase in risk of already having a bone oedema around the respective tooth even if probing depth was ≤3 mm (logistic binary regression analysis, OR 2.51; 95% CI: 1.54-4.11; p < 0.0001). CONCLUSION MRI findings correlated with standard clinical findings, and MRI was able to depict intraosseous changes before any osseous defect had occurred.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Probst
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University, Munich, Germany
| | - Egon Burian
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University, Munich, Germany
| | - Teresa Robl
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University, Munich, Germany
| | - Dominik Weidlich
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University, Munich, Germany
| | - Dimitrios Karampinos
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University, Munich, Germany
| | - Teresa Brunner
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Facial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
| | - Claus Zimmer
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University, Munich, Germany
| | - Florian Andreas Probst
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Facial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
| | - Matthias Folwaczny
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
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Møller-Bisgaard S, Georgiadis S, Hørslev-Petersen K, Ejbjerg B, Hetland ML, Ørnbjerg LM, Glinatsi D, Møller J, Boesen M, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Madsen OR, Jensen B, Villadsen JA, Hauge EM, Bennett P, Hendricks O, Asmussen K, Kowalski M, Lindegaard H, Bliddal H, Krogh NS, Ellingsen T, Nielsen AH, Balding L, Jurik AG, Thomsen HS, Østergaard M. Predictors of joint damage progression and stringent remission in patients with established rheumatoid arthritis in clinical remission. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2021; 60:380-391. [PMID: 32929463 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Revised: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To study if clinical, radiographic and MRI markers can predict MRI and radiographic damage progression and achievement of stringent remission in patients with established RA in clinical remission followed by a targeted treatment strategy. METHODS RA patients (DAS28-CRP <3.2, no swollen joints) receiving conventional synthetic DMARDs were randomized to conventional or MRI-targeted treat-to-target strategies with predefined algorithmic treatment escalations. Potentially predictive baseline variables were tested in multivariate logistic regression analyses. RESULTS In the 171 patients included, baseline MRI osteitis independently predicted progression in MRI erosion [odds ratio (OR) 1.13 (95% CI 1.06, 1.22)], joint space narrowing [OR 1.15 (95% CI 1.07, 1.24)] and combined damage [OR 1.23 (95% CI 1.13, 1.37)], while tenosynovitis independently predicted MRI erosion progression [OR 1.13 (95% CI 1.03, 1.25)]. A predictor of radiographic erosion progression was age, while gender predicted progression in joint space narrowing. Following an MRI treat-to-target strategy predicted stringent remission across all remission definitions: Clinical Disease Activity Index remission OR 2.94 (95% CI 1.25, 7.52), Simplified Disease Activity Index remission OR 2.50 (95% CI 1.01, 6.66), ACR/EULAR Boolean remission OR 5.47 (95% CI 2.33, 14.13). Similarly, low tender joint count and low patient visual analogue scale pain and global independently predicted achievement of more stringent remission. CONCLUSION Baseline MRI osteitis and tenosynovitis were independent predictors of 2 year MRI damage progression in RA patients in clinical remission, while independent predictors of radiographic damage progression were age and gender. Following an MRI treat-to-target strategy, low scores of patient-reported outcomes and low tender joint count predicted achievement of stringent remission. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov (https://clinicaltrials.gov), NCT01656278.
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Affiliation(s)
- Signe Møller-Bisgaard
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre for Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.,Department of Rheumatology, Slagelse Hospital, Slagelse, Denmark
| | - Stylianos Georgiadis
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre for Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark
| | - Kim Hørslev-Petersen
- Department of Rheumatology, Danish Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Sønderborg, Denmark.,Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Bo Ejbjerg
- Department of Rheumatology, Slagelse Hospital, Slagelse, Denmark
| | - Merete Lund Hetland
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre for Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lykke Midtbøll Ørnbjerg
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre for Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark
| | - Daniel Glinatsi
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre for Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.,Department of Rheumatology, Skaraborg Hospital, Skövde, Sweden
| | - Jakob Møller
- Department of Radiology, Herlev and Gentofte University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Mikael Boesen
- Department of Radiology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg University Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | - Kristian Stengaard-Pedersen
- Department of Rheumatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Ole Rintek Madsen
- Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Bente Jensen
- Department of Rheumatology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg University Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | | | - Ellen-Margrethe Hauge
- Department of Rheumatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Philip Bennett
- Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Oliver Hendricks
- Department of Rheumatology, Danish Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Sønderborg, Denmark
| | - Karsten Asmussen
- Department of Rheumatology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg University Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | - Marcin Kowalski
- Department of Rheumatology, Hjørring Hospital, Hjørring, Denmark
| | - Hanne Lindegaard
- Rheumatology Research Unit, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Henning Bliddal
- Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Torkell Ellingsen
- Rheumatology Research Unit, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | | | - Lone Balding
- Department of Radiology, Herlev and Gentofte University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Anne Grethe Jurik
- Department of Radiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Henrik S Thomsen
- Department of Radiology, Herlev and Gentofte University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Mikkel Østergaard
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre for Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Kristoffersen PM, Bråten LCH, Vetti N, Grøvle L, Hellum C, Storheim K, Zwart JA, Assmus J, Espeland A. Oedema on STIR modified the effect of amoxicillin as treatment for chronic low back pain with Modic changes-subgroup analysis of a randomized trial. Eur Radiol 2020; 31:4285-4297. [PMID: 33247344 PMCID: PMC8128743 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-020-07542-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Revised: 10/23/2020] [Accepted: 11/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Objective To evaluate potential MRI-defined effect modifiers of amoxicillin treatment in patients with chronic low back pain and type 1 or 2 Modic changes (MCs) at the level of a previous lumbar disc herniation (index level). Methods In a prospective trial (AIM), 180 patients (25–64 years; mean age 45; 105 women) were randomised to receive amoxicillin or placebo for 3 months. Primary outcome was the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) score (0–24 scale) at 1 year. Mean RMDQ score difference between the groups at 1 year defined the treatment effect; 4 RMDQ points defined the minimal clinically important effect. Predefined baseline MRI features of MCs at the index level(s) were investigated as potential effect modifiers. The predefined primary hypothesis was a better effect of amoxicillin when short tau inversion recovery (STIR) shows more MC-related high signal. To evaluate this hypothesis, we pre-constructed a composite variable with three categories (STIR1/2/3). STIR3 implied MC-related STIR signal increases with volume ≥ 25% and height > 50% of vertebral body and maximum intensity increase ≥ 25% and presence on both sides of the disc. As pre-planned, interaction with treatment was analysed using ANCOVA in the per protocol population (n = 155). Results The STIR3 composite group (n = 41) and STIR signal volume ≥ 25% alone (n = 45) modified the treatment effect of amoxicillin. As hypothesised, STIR3 patients reported the largest effect (− 5.1 RMDQ points; 95% CI − 8.2 to − 1.9; p for interaction = 0.008). Conclusions Predefined subgroups with abundant MC-related index-level oedema on STIR modified the effect of amoxicillin. This finding needs replication and further support. Key Points • In the primary analysis of the AIM trial, the effect of amoxicillin in patients with chronic low back pain and type 1 or 2 MCs did not reach the predefined cut-off for clinical importance. • In the present MRI subgroup analysis of AIM, predefined subgroups with abundant MC-related oedema on STIR reported an effect of amoxicillin. • This finding requires replication and further support. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00330-020-07542-w.
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Affiliation(s)
- Per Martin Kristoffersen
- Department of Radiology, Haukeland University Hospital, Jonas Liesvei 65, 5021, Bergen, Norway. .,Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7804, 5020, Bergen, Norway.
| | - Lars C H Bråten
- Research and Communication Unit for Musculoskeletal Health (FORMI), Oslo University Hospital HF, Ulleval, Bygg 37b, P.O. Box 4956, 0424, Oslo, Nydalen, Norway
| | - Nils Vetti
- Department of Radiology, Haukeland University Hospital, Jonas Liesvei 65, 5021, Bergen, Norway.,Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7804, 5020, Bergen, Norway
| | - Lars Grøvle
- Department of Rheumatology, Østfold Hospital Trust, P.O. Box 300, 1714, Grålum, Norway
| | - Christian Hellum
- Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oslo University Hospital Ulleval, P.O. Box 4950, Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway
| | - Kjersti Storheim
- Research and Communication Unit for Musculoskeletal Health (FORMI), Oslo University Hospital HF, Ulleval, Bygg 37b, P.O. Box 4956, 0424, Oslo, Nydalen, Norway.,Faculty of Health Science, OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University, P.O. Box 4, St. Olavs plass, 0130, Oslo, Norway
| | - John-Anker Zwart
- Research and Communication Unit for Musculoskeletal Health (FORMI), Oslo University Hospital HF, Ulleval, Bygg 37b, P.O. Box 4956, 0424, Oslo, Nydalen, Norway.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1072, Blindern, 0316, Oslo, Norway
| | - Jörg Assmus
- Competence Centre for Clinical Research, Haukeland University Hospital, Jonas Liesvei 65, 5021, Bergen, Norway
| | - Ansgar Espeland
- Department of Radiology, Haukeland University Hospital, Jonas Liesvei 65, 5021, Bergen, Norway.,Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7804, 5020, Bergen, Norway
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Tse JJ, Brunet SC, Salat P, Hazlewood GS, Barnabe C, Manske SL. Multi-Modal Imaging to Assess the Interaction Between Inflammation and Bone Damage Progression in Inflammatory Arthritis. Front Med (Lausanne) 2020; 7:545097. [PMID: 33102498 PMCID: PMC7544988 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2020.545097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2020] [Accepted: 08/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Combining results from multiple imaging techniques (i.e., multi-modal imaging) through image registration can result in the better characterization of joint tissue characteristics. In the context of inflammatory arthritis conditions, high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) provides excellent bone contrast while magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides superior contrast and resolution of soft tissue and inflammatory characteristics. Superimposing these imaging results upon each other provides a robust characterization of the joint. In a preliminary study of nine rheumatoid arthritis (RA) participants in clinical remission, we acquired HR-pQCT and MR images of their 2nd and 3rd metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints at two timepoints 6 months apart. We present the benefits of a multi-modal imaging approach, in which we demonstrate the ability to localize regions of inflammation with subtle changes in bone erosion volume. Using HR-pQCT and MRI to visualize bone damage and inflammation, respectively, will improve our understanding of the impact that subclinical inflammation has on bone damage progression, and demonstrating if bone repair occurs where inflammation is resolved. The presented multi-modal imaging technique has the potential to study the progression of bone damage in relation to inflammation that otherwise would not be possible with either imaging technique alone. The multi-modal image registration technique will be helpful to understanding the development and pathogenesis of RA-associated bone erosions. Additionally, multi-modal imaging may provide a technique to probe the tissue-level changes that occur as a result of treatment regimes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin J Tse
- Department of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Cumming School of Medicine, McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Scott C Brunet
- Department of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Cumming School of Medicine, McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Biomedical Engineering Graduate Program, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Peter Salat
- Department of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Cumming School of Medicine, McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Glen S Hazlewood
- Cumming School of Medicine, McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Cheryl Barnabe
- Cumming School of Medicine, McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Sarah L Manske
- Department of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Cumming School of Medicine, McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Biomedical Engineering Graduate Program, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
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29
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Shiraishi M, Fukuda T, Igarashi T, Tokashiki T, Kayama R, Ojiri H. Differentiating Rheumatoid and Psoriatic Arthritis of the Hand: Multimodality Imaging Characteristics. Radiographics 2020; 40:1339-1354. [PMID: 32735474 DOI: 10.1148/rg.2020200029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Accurate diagnosis and therapeutic intervention at an early stage is paramount for the management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA), which are the two major types of inflammatory arthritis that involve the hand joints. As more disease-specific medications are developed, medication selection according to the correct diagnosis becomes more important. A delay in diagnosis and inappropriate medication selection may result in poor functional prognosis. However, clinical differentiation between RA and PsA can be challenging and may become largely dependent on imaging interpretation results. Although there is substantial overlap in the imaging findings of RA and PsA, there are differences in the affected primary target sites, reflected by the various patterns of joint involvement, and different microanatomic localization of abnormalities within a single joint in each disease. Therefore, appropriate use of various imaging modalities and accurate image interpretation add significant value to the diagnosis and treatment process. The synovio-entheseal complex is an important concept for understanding the imaging features of PsA. The authors review the different features of RA and PsA of the hands seen with various imaging modalities, including radiography, US, MRI, and dual-energy CT, with updates on the contemporary role of imaging in diagnosis and treatment. The radiologist should have sufficient knowledge to interpret imaging findings and understand the strengths and weaknesses of each modality to recommend the appropriate imaging method and differentiate both diseases accurately. ©RSNA, 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megumi Shiraishi
- From the Department of Radiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan
| | - Takeshi Fukuda
- From the Department of Radiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan
| | - Takao Igarashi
- From the Department of Radiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan
| | - Tadashi Tokashiki
- From the Department of Radiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan
| | - Reina Kayama
- From the Department of Radiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan
| | - Hiroya Ojiri
- From the Department of Radiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan
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Mandl P, Aletaha D. The role of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging for treat to target in rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2020; 58:2091-2098. [PMID: 31518423 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kez397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2019] [Revised: 08/04/2019] [Accepted: 08/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The treat-to-target (T2T) approach has revolutionized the way we treat patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases. Recent attention has focused on imaging techniques, in particular musculoskeletal ultrasound and MRI as a focus for T2T strategies. Recently, a number of randomized clinical trials have been performed that compared tight clinical control vs control augmented by imaging techniques. While the three published trials have concluded that imaging does not add to tight clinical care, implementing imaging into the T2T strategy has actual advantages, such as the detection of subclinical involvement, and information on joint involvement/pathology and may possess potential advantages as evidenced by certain secondary endpoints. This review examines the findings of these studies and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating imaging into the T2T strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Mandl
- Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Daniel Aletaha
- Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Ørnbjerg LM, Østergaard M. Assessment of structural damage progression in established rheumatoid arthritis by conventional radiography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2020; 33:101481. [PMID: 32001166 DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2019.101481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Structural damage progression in patients with established rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has traditionally been assessed by conventional radiography (CR), which has proven its value in clinical practice and clinical trials over the past decades. The most prominent abnormalities visualized by CR in RA patients are erosions as a consequence of bone destruction and joint space narrowing (JSN) as a consequence of cartilage damage. Several validated scoring systems to quantify the structural joint damage and progression herein are available. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are newer, more sensitive methods for detection and monitoring of structural joint damage. A validated scoring system for magnetic resonance imaging of the hands and wrists exists, while no consensus has been reached on a scoring system for computed tomography. Structural damage identified by either CR or magnetic resonance imaging predicts a poorer disease course in patients with both early and established rheumatoid arthritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lykke Midtbøll Ørnbjerg
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, COPECARE, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre of Head and Orthopedics, Rigshospitalet, Valdemar Hansens Vej 17, 2600, Glostrup, Denmark.
| | - Mikkel Østergaard
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, COPECARE, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre of Head and Orthopedics, Rigshospitalet, Valdemar Hansens Vej 17, 2600, Glostrup, Denmark.
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Scheldeman L, Van Hoydonck M, Vanheste R, Theys T, Cypers G. Crowned dens syndrome: a neurologist's perspective. Acta Neurol Belg 2019; 119:561-565. [PMID: 31127531 DOI: 10.1007/s13760-019-01153-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Accepted: 05/17/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Crowned dens syndrome is an under-recognized entity that can mimic neurological disease, in particular meningitis or giant-cell arteritis. We present a 48-year-old woman presenting with an inflammatory meningitis-like syndrome with headache and neck stiffness. Lumbar puncture was normal and computed tomography (CT) of the atlantoaxial joint showed abnormal calcifications around the odontoid process, leading to a tentative diagnosis of crowned dens syndrome. In addition, signs of active inflammation in and around the dens were present on cervical MR imaging. Since CDS can mimic meningitis or giant-cell arteritis, neurologists should be aware of this entity. If CDS is suspected, the bone window on the head CT scan can lead to the diagnosis. On the other hand, asymptomatic periodontoid calcifications are common and should not preclude further investigations.
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Kenmochi M. Clinical outcomes following injections of leukocyte-rich platelet-rich plasma in osteoarthritis patients. J Orthop 2019; 18:143-149. [PMID: 32021021 PMCID: PMC6994804 DOI: 10.1016/j.jor.2019.11.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2019] [Accepted: 11/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Scientists are trying to discover how to repair cartilage defects in knee osteoarthritis (KOA). In our previous study, we found a fibrocartilage-rich cover over the defective portions of cartilage after administering leukocyte-rich platelet-rich plasma (LR-PRP). This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of multiple injections of LR-PRP for the treatment of KOA and determine an LR-PRP treatment protocol for KOA in actual clinical practice. Hypothesis We hypothesized that using abundant LR-PRP would improve outcomes in patients with KOA. Study design Prospective, cross-sectional, interventional, randomized trial. Methods Intra-articular LR-PRP injections were administered to 50 knees. Patients received six injections of LR-PRP in total, which were administered at 4-week intervals. Patients were evaluated based on clinical outcomes, including visual analog scale (VAS) scores, Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Scores (KOOS), and magnetic resonance images (MRI) and radiographic findings before treatment and at 3 and 6 months after treatment. We investigated the recurrence of pain and presence/absence of MRI changes. Furthermore, we examined the Outcome Measures In Rheumatology-Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OMERACT-OARSI) responder criteria. Results The mean improvement rate, as assessed by VAS, was 61.6% (P < .0001). Concerning OMERACT-OARSI, 37 of 50 knees (74%) were considered responders. There was a significant difference in the follow-up MRI findings, as assessed by the MRI Osteoarthritis Knee Score for bone marrow lesions (P < .007). No significant difference in osteoarthritis grade was observed. Conclusion Our LR-PRP procedure resulted in 74% of knees being classified as responders, regardless of the degree of knee deformation. Multiple injections of LR-PRP was effective for advanced grades of KOA. Thus, based on the results of our study, we believe that LR-PRP should be implemented as an additional conservative treatment option for non-operative management of OA. Trial registration Japan Medical Association Center for Clinical Trials (JMA-XXX).
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiko Kenmochi
- Kenmochi Orthopedic Surgery Sports Clinic, KOSSMOS Medical Corporation, 42-1 Higashi-honcho, Ota, Gunma Prefecture, Japan.,Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyorin University, Tokyo, Japan
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Boesen M, Roemer FW, Østergaard M, Maas M, Terslev L, Guermazi A. Imaging of Common Rheumatic Joint Diseases Affecting the Upper Limbs. Radiol Clin North Am 2019; 57:1001-1034. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rcl.2019.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this article is to summarize the nomenclature of nonneoplastic conditions affecting subchondral bone through a review of the medical literature and expert opinion of the Society of Skeletal Radiology Subchondral Bone Nomenclature Committee. CONCLUSION. This consensus statement summarizes current understanding of the pathophysiologic characteristics and imaging findings of subchondral nonneoplastic bone lesions and proposes nomenclature to improve effective communication across clinical specialties and help avoid diagnostic errors that could affect patient care.
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Baraliakos X, Boehm H, Bahrami R, Samir A, Schett G, Luber M, Ramming A, Braun J. What constitutes the fat signal detected by MRI in the spine of patients with ankylosing spondylitis? A prospective study based on biopsies obtained during planned spinal osteotomy to correct hyperkyphosis or spinal stenosis. Ann Rheum Dis 2019; 78:1220-1225. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-214983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2018] [Revised: 05/07/2019] [Accepted: 05/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
ObjectiveStudy the MRI signal of fatty lesions (FL) by immunohistological analysis of vertebral body biopsies of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) compared with degenerative disc disease (DDD).MethodsBiopsies obtained during planned surgery from vertebral edges where MRI signals of FL was detected were stained with H&E. Immunofluorescence (IF) staining was performed to quantify osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Bone marrow (BM) composition, grade of cellularity and quantification of cells were analysed on six randomly chosen high-power fields (HPF; 0.125 mm2) at 200-fold magnification per patient by two experienced researchers in a blinded manner.ResultsBiopsies of 21 patients with AS and 18 with DDD were analysed. Adipocytes were found in the BM of 19 patients with AS (90.5%) versus 5 with DDD (27.8%) (p<0.001), while inflammatory infiltrates were found in in the BM of 8 patients with AS (38.1%) versus 14 with DDD (77.8%) (p=0.035) and fibrosis in 6 patients with AS (28.6%) versus 4 with DDD (22.2%) (p=n .s.). The most frequently detected cells were adipocytes in AS (43.3%) versus DDD (16.1%, p=0.002) and inflammatory mononuclear cells in DDD (55%) versus AS (11.0%, p=0.001). Using IF staining, there was more osteoblastic than osteoclastic activity (6.9 vs 0.17 cells/HPF) in FL as compared with inflammatory BM (1.3 vs 7.4 cells/HPF), respectively.ConclusionMRI FL correspond to presence of adipocytes, resulting to change of cellular homeostasis towards diminution of osteoclasts in the BM of patients with AS. The cross-talk between the different cell types and osteitis, fat and new bone formation needs further study.
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Rubin DA. MRI and ultrasound of the hands and wrists in rheumatoid arthritis. I. Imaging findings. Skeletal Radiol 2019; 48:677-695. [PMID: 30796506 DOI: 10.1007/s00256-019-03179-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2018] [Revised: 01/19/2019] [Accepted: 02/03/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The management of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has rapidly evolved with the development of newer disease-modifying drugs and the recognition that long-term damage can be mitigated by an earlier and more-informed use of these medications. Historically, radiographs were the mainstay of imaging in RA patients, but radiographic joint narrowing and erosions are late and insensitive findings in the disease. MRI (with intravenous contrast agent) and ultrasound (with power Doppler interrogation) of the hands and wrists are able to demonstrate erosions earlier and with greater sensitivity than radiographs. More importantly, these imaging studies also depict synovitis and active soft-tissue inflammation, which represents a precursor to structural damage. Additionally, MRI can show inflammation within the bones (osteitis), which is proving to be the most important prognosticator of an aggressive disease course. Part I of this review discusses the imaging techniques, pitfalls, definitions, and comparative studies of MRI and ultrasound for identifying and quantifying erosions, synovitis, and osteitis. Part II will demonstrate how these imaging findings influence the clinical management of RA patients throughout their disease course, from presentation through clinical remission.
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Affiliation(s)
- David A Rubin
- Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
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Østergaard M, Boesen M. Imaging in rheumatoid arthritis: the role of magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography. Radiol Med 2019; 124:1128-1141. [DOI: 10.1007/s11547-019-01014-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2019] [Accepted: 02/21/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Møller-Bisgaard S, Hørslev-Petersen K, Ejbjerg B, Hetland ML, Ørnbjerg LM, Glinatsi D, Møller J, Boesen M, Christensen R, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Madsen OR, Jensen B, Villadsen JA, Hauge EM, Bennett P, Hendricks O, Asmussen K, Kowalski M, Lindegaard H, Nielsen SM, Bliddal H, Krogh NS, Ellingsen T, Nielsen AH, Balding L, Jurik AG, Thomsen HS, Østergaard M. Effect of Magnetic Resonance Imaging vs Conventional Treat-to-Target Strategies on Disease Activity Remission and Radiographic Progression in Rheumatoid Arthritis: The IMAGINE-RA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2019; 321:461-472. [PMID: 30721294 PMCID: PMC6440221 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2018.21362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Whether using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to guide treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) improves disease activity and slows joint damage progression is unknown. OBJECTIVE To determine whether an MRI-guided treat-to-target strategy vs a conventional clinical treat-to-target strategy improves outcomes in patients with RA in clinical remission. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Two-year, randomized, multicenter trial conducted at 9 hospitals in Denmark. Two hundred patients with RA in clinical remission (disease activity score in 28 joints-C-reactive protein [DAS28-CRP] <3.2 and no swollen joints) were enrolled between April 2012 and June 2015. The final follow-up visit was April 2017. INTERVENTIONS Patients were randomly allocated (1:1) to an MRI-guided vs a conventional treat-to-target strategy. In the MRI-guided group, the treatment goal was absence of MRI bone marrow edema combined with clinical remission, defined as DAS28-CRP of 3.2 or less and no swollen joints. In the conventional group, the treatment goal was clinical remission. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Co-primary outcomes were proportions of patients achieving DAS28-CRP remission (DAS28-CRP <2.6) and with no radiographic progression (no increase in total van der Heijde-modified Sharp score) at 24 months. Significance testing for the primary outcome was based on 1-sided testing. Secondary outcomes were clinical and MRI measures of disease activity, physical function, and quality of life. RESULTS Of 200 patients randomized (133 women [67%]; mean [SD] age, 61.6 [10.5] years; median baseline DAS28-CRP, 1.9 [interquartile range, 1.7-2.2]; van der Heijde-modified Sharp score, 18.0 [interquartile range, 7.0-42.5]), 76 patients (76%) in the MRI-guided group and 95 (95%) in the conventional group completed the study. Of these, 64 (85%) vs 83 (88%), respectively, reached the primary clinical end point (risk difference, -4.8% [1-sided 95% CI, -13.6% to + ∞; 1-sided P = .19]) and 49 (66%) vs 58 (62%), respectively, reached the primary radiographic end point (risk difference, 4.7% [1-sided 95% CI, -7.0% to + ∞; 1-sided P = .25). Of 10 key secondary end points, 8 were null and 2 showed statistically significant benefit for the MRI treat-to-target group. Seventeen patients (17%) in the MRI-guided treat-to-target group and 6 patients (6%) in the conventional treat-to-target group experienced serious adverse events. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Among patients with RA in clinical remission, an MRI-guided treat-to-target strategy compared with a conventional treat-to-target strategy did not result in improved disease activity remission rates or reduce radiographic progression. These findings do not support the use of an MRI-guided strategy for treating patients with RA. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01656278.
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Affiliation(s)
- Signe Møller-Bisgaard
- Department of Rheumatology, Slagelse Hospital, Slagelse, Denmark
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre for Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark
| | - Kim Hørslev-Petersen
- Department of Rheumatology, King Christian X’s Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Graasten, Denmark
| | - Bo Ejbjerg
- Department of Rheumatology, Slagelse Hospital, Slagelse, Denmark
- Department of Rheumatology, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark
| | - Merete Lund Hetland
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre for Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lykke Midtbøll Ørnbjerg
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre for Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark
| | - Daniel Glinatsi
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre for Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark
| | - Jakob Møller
- Department of Radiology, Herlev and Gentofte University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Mikael Boesen
- Department of Radiology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg University Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | - Robin Christensen
- Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Kristian Stengaard-Pedersen
- Department of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Ole Rintek Madsen
- Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Bente Jensen
- Department of Rheumatology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg University Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | | | - Ellen-Margrethe Hauge
- Department of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Philip Bennett
- Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Oliver Hendricks
- Department of Rheumatology, King Christian X’s Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Graasten, Denmark
| | - Karsten Asmussen
- Department of Rheumatology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg University Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | - Marcin Kowalski
- Department of Rheumatology, Hjørring Hospital, Hjørring, Denmark
| | - Hanne Lindegaard
- Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Sabrina Mai Nielsen
- Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Henning Bliddal
- The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Torkell Ellingsen
- Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | | | - Lone Balding
- Department of Radiology, Herlev and Gentofte University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Anne Grethe Jurik
- Department of Radiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Henrik S. Thomsen
- Department of Radiology, Herlev and Gentofte University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Mikkel Østergaard
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre for Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Aizenberg E, Ten Brinck RM, Reijnierse M, van der Helm-van Mil AHM, Stoel BC. Identifying MRI-detected inflammatory features specific for rheumatoid arthritis: two-fold feature reduction maintains predictive accuracy in clinically suspect arthralgia patients. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2019; 48:579-586. [PMID: 29853189 PMCID: PMC7615878 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2018.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Revised: 04/17/2018] [Accepted: 04/29/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE MRI-detected inflammation is considered of diagnostic value for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but its evaluation involves a time-consuming scoring of 61 joint-level features. It is not clear, however, which of these features are specific for RA and whether evaluating a subset of specific features is sufficient to differentiate RA patients. This study aimed to identify a subset of RA-specific features in a case-control setting and validate them in a longitudinal cohort of arthralgia patients. METHODS The difference in frequency of MRI-detected inflammation (bone marrow edema, synovitis, and tenosynovitis) between 199 RA patients and 193 controls was studied in 61 features across the wrist, metacarpophalangeal, and metatarsophalangeal joints. A subset of RA-specific features was obtained by applying a cutoff on the frequency difference while maximizing discriminative performance. For validation, this subset was used to predict arthritis development in 225 clinically suspect arthralgia (CSA) patients. Diagnostic performance was compared to a reference method that uses the complete set of 61 features normalized for inflammation levels in age-matched controls. RESULTS Subset of 30 features, mainly (teno)synovitis, was obtained from the case-control setting. Validation in CSA patients yielded an area of 0.69 (95% CI: 0.59-0.78) under the ROC curve and a positive predictive value (PPV) of 31%, compared to 0.68 (95% CI: 0.60-0.77) and 29% PPV of the reference method with 61 features. CONCLUSION Subset of 30 MRI-detected inflammatory features, dominated by (teno)synovitis, offers a considerable reduction of scoring efforts without compromising accuracy for prediction of arthritis development in CSA patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgeni Aizenberg
- Department of Radiology, Division of Image Processing, Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
| | - Robin M Ten Brinck
- Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Monique Reijnierse
- Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Annette H M van der Helm-van Mil
- Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus Medical Center, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Berend C Stoel
- Department of Radiology, Division of Image Processing, Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands
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Association between inflammatory back pain features, acute and structural sacroiliitis on MRI, and the diagnosis of spondyloarthritis. Clin Rheumatol 2019; 38:1579-1585. [PMID: 30628016 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-019-04432-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2018] [Revised: 12/27/2018] [Accepted: 01/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the association between inflammatory back pain (IBP) features, acute and structural MRI findings suggestive of sacroiliitis, and diagnosis of spondyloarthritis (SpA). METHODS Data from 224 patients who underwent MRI for suspected sacroiliitis (2005-2015) was retrospectively reviewed by an expert rheumatologist for the presence of IBP features and for clinical standard of reference diagnosis. A telephone questionnaire was performed in cases of missing data. Acute and structural MRI parameters were scored by an experienced radiologist for the presence of sacroiliitis using the Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society (ASAS) criteria, Berlin score, and observer's global impression (GI) scores. Association between IBP features and MRI scores, and odds ratio for SpA diagnosis, were calculated. RESULTS One hundred ninety-three subjects were included (119 F:74 M, mean age 39.7 ± 15.6, mean follow-up 49 ± 18 months). Fifty-two (26.9%) subjects were diagnosed with SpA. IBP scores were significantly higher in SpA patients (p < 0.001). IBP, ASAS, and GI MRI scores were significantly associated with the SpA diagnosis (p < 0.001 for all). The presence of night pain and morning stiffness was significantly associated with sacroiliac-joints' bone marrow edema (BME, p < 0.05). Sensitivity for diagnosis of SpA was high for IBP (96%) and low for the MRI parameters (26.9-57.4%), and specificity was low for IBP (32%) and high for the MRI parameters (88.3-94.3%). CONCLUSIONS The presence of IBP features is highly associated with diagnosis of SpA and correlates with MRI BME, all probably reflect inflammation. The combination of IBP and MRI should be the cornerstone in the clinician's final diagnosis of SpA.
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Ten Brinck RM, van Steenbergen HW, van der Helm-van Mil AHM. Sequence of joint tissue inflammation during rheumatoid arthritis development. Arthritis Res Ther 2018; 20:260. [PMID: 30463603 PMCID: PMC6249752 DOI: 10.1186/s13075-018-1756-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2018] [Accepted: 10/31/2018] [Indexed: 05/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Subclinical joint inflammation in patients with arthralgia is predictive for progression to rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the time course of progression for bone marrow edema (osteitis), synovitis, and/or tenosynovitis is unsettled. This longitudinal study assessed the course of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-detected subclinical joint inflammation during progression to RA. Methods Patients that progressed from clinically suspect arthralgia (CSA) to RA underwent 1.5-T MRI of the metacarpophalangeal (MCP), wrist, and metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joints at presentation with arthralgia and at first identification of synovitis assessed through physical examination (n = 31). MRIs were evaluated for osteitis, synovitis, tenosynovitis, and erosions by two readers, blinded for clinical data and order in time. To estimate changes in MRI scores between the asymptomatic state and CSA onset, scores of MRI features at CSA baseline were compared with scores from age-matched symptom-free persons. Results At presentation with CSA, synovitis and tenosynovitis scores were higher than scores from age-matched symptom-free persons (p = 0.004 and p = 0.001, respectively). Anti-citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA)-positive arthralgia patients also had increased osteitis scores (p = 0.04). Median duration between presentation with arthralgia and RA development was 17 weeks. During progression to RA, synovitis and osteitis increased significantly (p = 0.001 and p = 0.036, respectively) in contrast to tenosynovitis and erosion scores. This pattern was similar in both ACPA subsets, although statistical significance was reached for synovitis and osteitis in ACPA-negative but not ACPA-positive RA. Conclusion Increased tenosynovitis and synovitis scores at CSA onset and the increase in synovitis and osteitis during progression to RA suggest an ‘outside-in’ temporal relationship of arthritis development, in particular for ACPA-negative RA. For ACPA-positive RA, further studies are needed. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s13075-018-1756-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- R M Ten Brinck
- Department of Rheumatology C1-R, Leiden University Medical Centre, PO Box 9600, Leiden, 2300RC, the Netherlands.
| | - H W van Steenbergen
- Department of Rheumatology C1-R, Leiden University Medical Centre, PO Box 9600, Leiden, 2300RC, the Netherlands
| | - A H M van der Helm-van Mil
- Department of Rheumatology C1-R, Leiden University Medical Centre, PO Box 9600, Leiden, 2300RC, the Netherlands.,Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Hutami IR, Tanaka E, Izawa T. Crosstalk between Fas and S1P 1 signaling via NF-kB in osteoclasts controls bone destruction in the TMJ due to rheumatoid arthritis. JAPANESE DENTAL SCIENCE REVIEW 2018; 55:12-19. [PMID: 30733840 PMCID: PMC6354287 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdsr.2018.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2018] [Revised: 08/27/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) mainly affects various joints of the body, including the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), and it involves an infiltration of autoantibodies and inflammatory leukocytes into articular tissues and the synovium. Initially, the synovial lining tissue becomes engaged with several kinds of infiltrating cells, including osteoclasts, macrophages, lymphocytes, and plasma cells. Eventually, bone degradation occurs. In order to elucidate the best therapy for RA, a comprehensive study of RA pathogenesis needs to be completed. In this article, we discuss a Fas-deficient condition which develops into RA, with an emphasis on the role of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P)/S1P receptor 1 signaling which induces the migration of osteoclast precursor cells. We describe that Fas/S1P1 signaling via NF-κB activation in osteoclasts is a key factor in TMJ-RA severity and we discuss a strategy for blocking nuclear translocation of the p50 NF-κB subunit as a potential therapy for attenuating osteoclastogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Islamy Rahma Hutami
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Tokushima University, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima 7708504, Japan
| | - Eiji Tanaka
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Tokushima University, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima 7708504, Japan
| | - Takashi Izawa
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Tokushima University, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima 7708504, Japan
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Waterborg CEJ, Koenders MI, van Lent PLEM, van der Kraan PM, van de Loo FAJ. Tyro3/Axl/Mertk-deficient mice develop bone marrow edema which is an early pathological marker in rheumatoid arthritis. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0205902. [PMID: 30335822 PMCID: PMC6193696 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2018] [Accepted: 10/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis is an auto-immune disease of the synovial joints, hallmarked by chronic inflammation and subsequent progressive tissue destruction. TYRO3, AXL and MER (gene name Mertk) (TAM) receptors are part of a negative feedback signaling system in the immune reaction and mediate efferocytosis thereby tempering the inflammatory process. We have shown that Axl-/- and Mertk-/- mice develop more severe arthritis whereas activating these receptors by overexpressing their ligands Pros1 and Gas6 ameliorates arthritis. Mice genetically ablated for the three genes of the TAM receptor family Tyro3/Axl/Mertk (TAM triple knock-out or TKO) have been described to spontaneously develop macroscopic signs of arthritis. In this study we aimed to analyze arthritis development in TAM TKO mice histologically to determine the extent and sequence of pathological changes in the joint. Ankle joints of three different age groups, adolescence (14 weeks), mature adult (34 weeks) and middle-age (52 weeks), of TAM TKO or wild-type mice were examined macroscopically, histologically and immunohistochemically. Surprisingly, until the age of 52 weeks, none of the mice examined developed spontaneous macroscopic signs of arthritis. There was no synovial inflammation nor any signs of damage to the cartilage or bone. However, bone marrow edema was observed in TAM TKO mice in the two latter age groups. The infiltrate in the bone marrow was characterized by both myeloid cells and lymphocytes. This study showed that TAM TKO mice developed a pre-stage (pre-clinical phase) of arthritis marked by bone marrow edema.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire E. J. Waterborg
- Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Marije I. Koenders
- Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Peter L. E. M. van Lent
- Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Peter M. van der Kraan
- Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Fons A. J. van de Loo
- Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- * E-mail:
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45
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Boesen M, Kubassova O, Sudoł-Szopińska I, Maas M, Hansen P, Nybing JD, Oei EH, Hemke R, Guermazi A. MR Imaging of Joint Infection and Inflammation with Emphasis on Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MR Imaging. PET Clin 2018; 13:523-550. [PMID: 30219186 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpet.2018.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Contrast-enhanced MR imaging (CE-MR imaging) is recommended for diagnosis and monitoring of infectious and most inflammatory joint diseases. CE-MR imaging clearly differentiates soft and bony tissue from fluid collections and infectious debris. To improve imaging information, a dynamic CE-MR imaging sequence (DCE-MR imaging) sequence can be applied using fast T1-weighted sequential image acquisition during contrast injection. Use of DCE-MR imaging allows robust extraction of quantitative information regarding blood flow and capillary permeability, especially when dedicated analysis methods and software are used to analyze contrast kinetics. This article describes principles of DCE-MR imaging for the assessment of infectious and inflammatory joint diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikael Boesen
- Department of Radiology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, 2400, Copenhagen Nv, Denmark; Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Nordrefasanvej 57, 2000 Copenhagen F, Denmark.
| | - Olga Kubassova
- Image Analysis Group (IAG), AQBC Minster House, 272-274 Vauxhall Bridge Road, SW1V 1BA, London, UK
| | - Iwona Sudoł-Szopińska
- Department of Radiology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Mario Maas
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Academic Medical Center (AMC) Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Academic Medical Center (AMC) Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Philip Hansen
- Department of Radiology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, 2400, Copenhagen Nv, Denmark
| | - Janus Damm Nybing
- Department of Radiology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, 2400, Copenhagen Nv, Denmark
| | - Edwin H Oei
- Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Robert Hemke
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Academic Medical Center (AMC) Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Academic Medical Center (AMC) Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ali Guermazi
- Department of Radiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
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Meng XH, Wang Z, Zhang XN, Xu J, Hu YC. Rheumatoid Arthritis of Knee Joints: MRI-Pathological Correlation. Orthop Surg 2018; 10:247-254. [PMID: 30094941 DOI: 10.1111/os.12389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2017] [Accepted: 11/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the correlation between features of knee joint rheumatoid arthritis (RA) identified on MRI and histological examination as a means of elucidating the pathogenesis of joint destruction in RA. METHODS This is a prospective analysis of 26 knee joints of 22 patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty (TKA) for the treatment of RA. Based on the degree of destruction of articular cartilage and the menisci, the occurrence of bone marrow edema and bone erosion, and synovial thickening, the stage of the knee joints were classified using MRI by two radiologists. Differences in the severity of destruction of the articular cartilage of the medial and lateral femoral condyles and medial and lateral tibial plateaus, the medial and lateral menisci, and bone were compared using analysis of variance with a post-hoc test, and the Mann-Whitney U-test. Samples of cartilage, subchondral bone, menisci, and synovium were obtained from the resected knee specimens during TKA and analyzed semiquantitatively using microscopy and immunohistochemistry. Histological differences between areas of bone erosion and bone marrow edema were evaluated using a Mann-Whitney U-test. RESULTS The extent of articular destruction was classified as grade 4 for the medial and lateral femoral condyles and the medial and lateral tibial plateaus for most patients, with an average destruction grade of 3.6 (F = 5.455, P = 0.002), with the least amount of destruction identified on the lateral femoral condyle. The majority of knee joints in the RA patients were at stage 3 (21/26, 80.8%), followed by stage 4 (4/26, 15.4%). Fibrosis, thinning and destruction, and hyperplasia were the most severe pathological changes in cartilage. In a total of 26 specimens, 36 areas of bone marrow edema and 68 areas of bone erosion were identified, with fibrosis, a mosaic structure of bone, and lymphocyte infiltration being the most severe changes in these areas. The degree of meniscus destruction was classified as grade 4 in the majority patients for both the medial and lateral meniscus, with an average degree of meniscal destruction over all specimens of 3.85, and greater destruction of the medial meniscus than of the lateral meniscus (Z = 2.062, P = 0.039). Fibrosis and engulfing calcified debris were the most severe pathological manifestations. Synovitis was also identified in all 26 specimens, with hyperplasia of intima cells and lymphocyte and plasma cell infiltration being the most severe pathological manifestations. CONCLUSIONS Severe destruction of the articular cartilage and menisci is a characteristic feature of RA. Bone marrow edema and bone erosion can both also be found, but are less characteristic. Synovial infiltration may be the triggering mechanism of the destruction of the cartilage, menisci, and bone marrow. However, the origin of bone marrow edema requires further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Zhi Wang
- Department of Radiology, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Xue-Ning Zhang
- Department of Radiology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Jin Xu
- Department of Pathology, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Yong-Cheng Hu
- Department of Orthopaedic Tumor, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China
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47
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Loef M, van Beest S, Kroon FPB, Bloem JL, Dekkers OM, Reijnierse M, Schoones JW, Kloppenburg M. Comparison of histological and morphometrical changes underlying subchondral bone abnormalities in inflammatory and degenerative musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2018; 26:992-1002. [PMID: 29777863 DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2018.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2017] [Revised: 03/22/2018] [Accepted: 05/01/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Subchondral bone abnormalities (SBAs) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are observed frequently and associated with disease course in various musculoskeletal disorders. This review aims to map the existing knowledge of their underlying histological features, and to identify needs for future research. DESIGN We conducted a systematic review following PRISMA guidelines until September 2017, including all studies correlating histological features to on MRI defined SBAs in patients with osteoarthritis (OA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), spondyloarthritis (SpA) and degenerative disc disease (DDD). Two authors independently retrieved articles and assessed study quality. RESULTS A total of 21 studies (466 patients) correlated histological features to SBAs in OA (n = 13), RA (n = 3), ankylosing spondylitis (AS) (n = 1) and DDD (n = 4). Reported changes in OA were substitution of normal subchondral bone with fibrosis and necrosis, and increased bone remodeling. In contrast, in RA, AS or DDD fibrosis was not reported and SBAs correlated to an increase in inflammatory cell number. In DDD necrosis was observed. Similar to OA, increased bone remodeling was shown in RA and DDD. The risk of bias assessment showed a lack in described patient criteria, blinding and/or adequate topographic correlation in approximately half of studies. There was heterogeneity regarding the investigated histological features between the different disorders. CONCLUSIONS Current studies suggest that SBAs correlate to various histological features, including fibrosis, cell death, inflammation and bone remodeling. In the majority of studies most quality criteria were not met. Future studies should aim for high quality research, and consistency in investigated features between different disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Loef
- Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
| | - S van Beest
- Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands
| | - F P B Kroon
- Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands
| | - J L Bloem
- Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - O M Dekkers
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - M Reijnierse
- Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - J W Schoones
- Walaeus Library, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - M Kloppenburg
- Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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48
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Mihara T, Tanishima S, Tanida A, Teshima R, Nagashima H. Histological Evaluation of Lumbar Spine Changes in Rats with Collagen-induced Arthritis. Yonago Acta Med 2018. [DOI: 10.33160/yam.2018.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tokumitsu Mihara
- Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Sensory and Motor Organs, School of Medicine, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago 683-8503, Japan
| | - Shinji Tanishima
- Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Sensory and Motor Organs, School of Medicine, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago 683-8503, Japan
| | - Atsushi Tanida
- Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Sensory and Motor Organs, School of Medicine, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago 683-8503, Japan
| | - Ryota Teshima
- Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Sensory and Motor Organs, School of Medicine, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago 683-8503, Japan
| | - Hideki Nagashima
- Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Sensory and Motor Organs, School of Medicine, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago 683-8503, Japan
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49
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Kuca-Warnawin E, Kurowska W, Prochorec-Sobieszek M, Radzikowska A, Burakowski T, Skalska U, Massalska M, Plebańczyk M, Małdyk-Nowakowska B, Słowińska I, Gasik R, Maśliński W. Rheumatoid arthritis bone marrow environment supports Th17 response. Arthritis Res Ther 2017; 19:274. [PMID: 29216915 PMCID: PMC5721540 DOI: 10.1186/s13075-017-1483-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2017] [Accepted: 11/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic, autoimmune disease leading to joint destruction and ultimately disability. Bone marrow (BM) is an important compartment in RA, where pathological processes from "outside the joint" can occur. IL-17 is a cytokine that exerts proinflammatory effects and participates in the process of bone destruction. It is believed that IL-17 is involved in pathogenesis of RA. However, little is known about the biology of this cytokine in BM. In the present study we investigated Th17-related cytokines in RA BM. METHODS BM samples were obtained from RA and osteoarthritis (OA) patients during total hip replacement surgery. Levels of IL-17AF, IL-17AA, IL-17FF, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-23, TGF-β and CCL20 in BM plasma were determined by specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay tests. Percentage of IL-17-producing cells in BM was evaluated by flow cytometry. The effect of IL-15 stimulation on IL-17 production by BM mononuclear cells was examined in vitro. RESULTS Increased levels of IL-17AF were observed in BM plasma of RA patients in comparison to OA patients. Increased concentrations of IL-1β, IL-6 and CCL20 were observed in RA compared to OA BM plasma. Concordant with these findings, significantly increased percentages of CD3+CD4+IL-17+ and CD3+CD4+IL-17+IFN-γ+ cells were present in RA BM in comparison to OA BM samples. Finally, abundant in RA BM, IL-15 increased IL-17 production by cultured BM mononuclear cells. CONCLUSIONS In the course of RA, the BM microenvironment can promote the development of Th17 cell responses and overproduction of IL-17AF that may lead to increased inflammation and tissue destruction in RA BM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Kuca-Warnawin
- Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation (NIGRR), Spartanska 1, 02-637, Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Weronika Kurowska
- Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation (NIGRR), Spartanska 1, 02-637, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Monika Prochorec-Sobieszek
- Department of Pathology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology, and Rehabilitation (NIGRR), Warsaw, Poland.,Department of Diagnostic Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna Radzikowska
- Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation (NIGRR), Spartanska 1, 02-637, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Tomasz Burakowski
- Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation (NIGRR), Spartanska 1, 02-637, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Urszula Skalska
- Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation (NIGRR), Spartanska 1, 02-637, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Massalska
- Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation (NIGRR), Spartanska 1, 02-637, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Plebańczyk
- Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation (NIGRR), Spartanska 1, 02-637, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Barbara Małdyk-Nowakowska
- Department of Rheumoorthopaedic Surgery, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation (NIGRR), Warsaw, Poland
| | - Iwona Słowińska
- Department of Rheumoorthopaedic Surgery, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation (NIGRR), Warsaw, Poland
| | - Robert Gasik
- Department of Rheumoorthopaedic Surgery, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation (NIGRR), Warsaw, Poland
| | - Włodzimierz Maśliński
- Department of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation (NIGRR), Spartanska 1, 02-637, Warsaw, Poland
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50
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Nieuwenhuis WP, van Steenbergen HW, Mangnus L, Newsum EC, Bloem JL, Huizinga TWJ, le Cessie S, Reijnierse M, van der Helm-van Mil AHM. Evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of hand and foot MRI for early Rheumatoid Arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2017; 56:1367-1377. [PMID: 28460018 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kex167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives To assess the diagnostic value of MRI for early RA. In some RA patients, a classifiable diagnosis cannot be made at first presentation; these patients present with unclassified arthritis (UA). The use of MRI for early diagnosis of RA is recommended, yet the evidence for its reliability is limited. Methods MRI of hand and foot was performed in 589 early arthritis patients included in the Leiden Early Arthritis Clinic (229 presented with RA, 159 with other arthritides and 201 with UA). Symptom-free controls provided a reference for defining an abnormal MRI. In preliminary investigations, MRI of patients who presented with RA was compared with MRI of symptom-free controls and of patients with other arthritides. Thereafter, the value of MRI in early RA diagnosis was determined in UA patients using the 1-year follow-up on fulfilling the 1987 RA criteria and start of disease-modifying drugs as outcomes. Results Preliminary investigations were promising. Of the UA patients, 14% developed RA and 37% started disease-modifying treatment. MRI-detected tenosynovitis was associated with RA development independent of other types of MRI-detected inflammation [odds ratio (OR) = 7.5, 95% CI: 2.4, 23] and also independent of age and other inflammatory measures (swollen joints, CRP) (OR = 4.2, 95% CI: 1.4, 12.9). Within UA patients, the negative predictive value of abnormal tenosynovitis was 95% (95% CI: 89%, 98%) and the positive predictive value 25% (95% CI: 17%, 35%). The performance was best in the subgroup of UA patients presenting with oligoarthritis (18% developed RA): the positive predictive value was 36% (95% CI: 23%, 52%), the negative predictive value was 98% (95% CI: 88%, 100%), the sensitivity was 93% (95% CI: 70%, 99%) and the specificity was 63% (95% CI: 51%, 74%). Conclusion MRI contributes to the identification of UA patients who will develop RA, mostly in UA patients presenting with oligoarthritis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Saskia le Cessie
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology.,Department of Medical Statistics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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