1
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Chowdhury D, Sutradhar R, Paul A, Mukherjee A. Insight into the MO tBu (M=Na, K)-Mediated Dehydrogenation of Dimethylamine-Borane and Transfer Hydrogenation of Nitriles to Primary Amines. Chemistry 2024:e202400942. [PMID: 38605476 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2024] [Revised: 04/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
Selective synthesis of primary amines from nitriles is challenging in synthetic chemistry due to the possible en-route generation of various amines and imines. Herein, we report a practical and operationally simple MOtBu-mediated (M=Na, K) transfer hydrogenation of nitriles to the corresponding primary amines with a relatively unexplored sacrificial hydrogen source (dimethylamine borane). The strategy encompasses a broad substrate scope under transition metal-free conditions and does not require any solvent. The mechanistic investigation was performed with the aid of control experiments and spectroscopic studies. The GC analysis of the reaction mixture exhibited the evolution of the H2 gas. Additionally, detailed computational calculations were undertaken to shed light on the possible intermediates and transition states involved during the present protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deep Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai, Durg District, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, 491002, India
| | - Rahul Sutradhar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of, Sciences 2A & 2B Raja S C Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India
| | - Ankan Paul
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of, Sciences 2A & 2B Raja S C Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India
| | - Arup Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai, Durg District, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, 491002, India
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2
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Gulyaeva ES, Osipova ES, Kovalenko SA, Filippov OA, Belkova NV, Vendier L, Canac Y, Shubina ES, Valyaev DA. Two active species from a single metal halide precursor: a case study of highly productive Mn-catalyzed dehydrogenation of amine-boranes via intermolecular bimetallic cooperation. Chem Sci 2024; 15:1409-1417. [PMID: 38274083 PMCID: PMC10806649 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc05356c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Metal-metal cooperation for inert bond activation is a ubiquitous concept in coordination chemistry and catalysis. While the great majority of such transformations proceed via intramolecular mode in binuclear complexes, to date only a few examples of intermolecular small molecule activation using usually bimetallic frustrated Lewis pairs (Mδ+⋯M'δ-) have been reported. We introduce herein an alternative approach for the intermolecular bimetallic cooperativity observed in the catalytic dehydrogenation of amine-boranes, in which the concomitant activation of N-H and B-H bonds of the substrate via the synergetic action of Lewis acidic (M+) and basic hydride (M-H) metal species derived from the same mononuclear complex (M-Br). It was also demonstrated that this system generated in situ from the air-stable Mn(i) complex fac-[(CO)3(bis(NHC))MnBr] and NaBPh4 shows high activity for H2 production from several substrates (Me2NHBH3, tBuNH2BH3, MeNH2BH3, NH3BH3) at low catalyst loading (0.1% to 50 ppm), providing outstanding efficiency for Me2NHBH3 (TON up to 18 200) that is largely superior to all known 3d-, s-, p-, f-block metal derivatives and frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs). These results represent a step forward towards more extensive use of intermolecular bimetallic cooperation concepts in modern homogeneous catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina S Gulyaeva
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS 205 Route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences 28/1 Vavilov Str., GSP-1, B-334 Moscow 119334 Russia
| | - Elena S Osipova
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences 28/1 Vavilov Str., GSP-1, B-334 Moscow 119334 Russia
| | - Sergey A Kovalenko
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences 28/1 Vavilov Str., GSP-1, B-334 Moscow 119334 Russia
| | - Oleg A Filippov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences 28/1 Vavilov Str., GSP-1, B-334 Moscow 119334 Russia
| | - Natalia V Belkova
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences 28/1 Vavilov Str., GSP-1, B-334 Moscow 119334 Russia
| | - Laure Vendier
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS 205 Route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Yves Canac
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS 205 Route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Elena S Shubina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences 28/1 Vavilov Str., GSP-1, B-334 Moscow 119334 Russia
| | - Dmitry A Valyaev
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS 205 Route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
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3
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Himmelbauer D, Müller F, Schweinzer C, Casas F, Pribanic B, Le Corre G, Thöny D, Trincado M, Grützmacher H. Selective dehydrogenation of ammonia borane to polycondensated BN rings catalysed by ruthenium olefin complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:885-888. [PMID: 38165285 PMCID: PMC10795514 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05709g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Dehydrogenation of ammonia borane to well-defined products is an important but challenging reaction. A dinuclear ruthenium complex with a Ru-Ru bond bearing a diazadiene (dad) unit and olefins as non-innocent ligands catalyzes the highly selective formation of conjugated polycondensed borazine oligomers (BxNxHy), predominantly B21N21H18, the BN analogue of superbenzene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Himmelbauer
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1Zurich CH-8049Switzerlandtrincado@inorg,chem.ethz.ch
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/163Vienna A-1060Austria
| | - Fabian Müller
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1Zurich CH-8049Switzerlandtrincado@inorg,chem.ethz.ch
| | - Clara Schweinzer
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1Zurich CH-8049Switzerlandtrincado@inorg,chem.ethz.ch
| | - Fernando Casas
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1Zurich CH-8049Switzerlandtrincado@inorg,chem.ethz.ch
| | - Bruno Pribanic
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1Zurich CH-8049Switzerlandtrincado@inorg,chem.ethz.ch
| | - Grégoire Le Corre
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1Zurich CH-8049Switzerlandtrincado@inorg,chem.ethz.ch
| | - Debora Thöny
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1Zurich CH-8049Switzerlandtrincado@inorg,chem.ethz.ch
| | - Monica Trincado
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1Zurich CH-8049Switzerlandtrincado@inorg,chem.ethz.ch
| | - Hansjörg Grützmacher
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1Zurich CH-8049Switzerlandtrincado@inorg,chem.ethz.ch
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4
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Ozay H, Tercan M, Ozay O, Ilgin P. Highly effective palladium nanocatalyst supported in polymeric networks for the catalytic hydrogen generation from borane‐morpholine complex. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hava Ozay
- Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Çanakkale Türkiye
| | - Melek Tercan
- Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Çanakkale Türkiye
| | - Ozgur Ozay
- Department of Bioengineering Faculty of Engineering Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Çanakkale Türkiye
| | - Pinar Ilgin
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technologies Lapseki Vocational School Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Çanakkale/Lapseki Türkiye
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5
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Zhai S, Forsyth C, Liu Z, Vidović D. Synthesis of Mono- and Acyclic Bis-aminoboranes via Controlled Hydroboration of Imines. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Siyuan Zhai
- School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Monash University, 3800 Clayton, Australia
| | - Craig Forsyth
- School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Monash University, 3800 Clayton, Australia
| | - Zhizhou Liu
- School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Monash University, 3800 Clayton, Australia
- Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China
| | - Dragoslav Vidović
- School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Monash University, 3800 Clayton, Australia
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6
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Volodarsky S, Bawari D, Dobrovetsky R. Dual Reactivity of a Geometrically Constrained Phosphenium Cation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208401. [PMID: 35830679 PMCID: PMC9541694 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A geometrically constrained phosphenium cation in bis(pyrrolyl)pyridine based NNN pincer type ligand (1+) was synthesized, isolated and its preliminary reactivity was studied with small molecules. 1+ reacts with MeOH and Et2NH, activating the O−H and N−H bonds via a P‐center/ligand assisted path. The reaction of 1+ with one equiv. of H3NBH3 leads to its dehydrogenation producing 5. Interestingly, reaction of 1+ with an excess H3NBH3 leads to phosphinidene (PI) species coordinating to two BH3 molecules (6). In contrast, [1+][OTf] reacts with Et3SiH by hydride abstraction yielding 1‐H and Et3SiOTf, while [1+][B(C6F5)4] reacts with Et3SiH via an oxidative addition type reaction of Si−H bond to P‐center, affording a new PV compound (8). However, 8 is not stable over time and degrades to a complex mixture of compounds in matter of minutes. Despite this, the ability of [1+][B(C6F5)4] to activate Si−H bond could still be tested in catalytic hydrosilylation of benzaldehyde, where 1+ closely mimics transition metal behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Solomon Volodarsky
- School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences Tel Aviv University Department Tel Aviv 69978 Israel
| | - Deependra Bawari
- School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences Tel Aviv University Department Tel Aviv 69978 Israel
| | - Roman Dobrovetsky
- School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences Tel Aviv University Department Tel Aviv 69978 Israel
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7
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Volodarsky S, Bawari D, Dobrovetsky R. Dual Reactivity of a Geometrically Constrained Phosphenium Cation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202208401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Roman Dobrovetsky
- Tel Aviv University School of Chemistry Tel Aviv University, Shenkar Chemistry building, room 105 69978 Tel Aviv ISRAEL
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8
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Zulkifly I, Protchenko A, Fuentes MÁ, Hicks J, Aldridge S. Reactions of a Dimethylxanthene‐Derived Frustrated Lewis Pair with Silanes and Stannanes. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202200110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Simon Aldridge
- University of Oxford Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry LaboratorySouth Parks Road SN77RR Oxford UNITED KINGDOM
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9
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Esarte Palomero O, Jones RA. Ferrocene tethered boramidinate frustrated Lewis pairs: stepwise capture of CO 2 and CO. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:6275-6284. [PMID: 35379999 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00691j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and reactivity of novel ferrocene tethered boramidinate frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs), capable of the sequential capture of small molecules, is reported. Reactions of 1,1'-dicarbodiimidoferrocenes with different boranes provides access to metallocene tethered FLPs. The reactivity of the boramidinate moieties can be tuned by the nature of the carbodiimido substituents (alkyl vs. aryl) and the borane used in the reduction (9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane [(C8H14)2BH]2vs. bis-pentafluorophenyl borane [(C6F5)2BH]2). The boramidinate FLP arms do not engage in intramolecular reactions, allowing for independent small molecule capture by each FLP. By careful synthetic control, sequential capture of different gaseous small molecules (CO2 and CO or CO2 and CNtBu) by the same bis(boramidinate)ferrocene molecule has been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Orhi Esarte Palomero
- Department of Chemistry - The University of Texas at Austin, 105 E 24th St., Austin, TX 78712, USA.
| | - Richard A Jones
- Department of Chemistry - The University of Texas at Austin, 105 E 24th St., Austin, TX 78712, USA.
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10
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Guo R, Zhang X, Li T, Li Q, Ruiz DA, Liu LL, Tung CH, Kong L. Unraveling the reactivity of a cationic iminoborane: avenues to unusual boron cations. Chem Sci 2022; 13:2303-2309. [PMID: 35310477 PMCID: PMC8864711 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc00002d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A cationic terminal iminoborane [Mes*N
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
]]>
B ← IPr2Me2][AlBr4] (3+[AlBr4]−) (Mes* = 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl and IPr2Me2 = 1,3-diisopropyl-4,5-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene) has been synthesized and characterized. The employment of an aryl group and N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand enables 3+[AlBr4]− to exhibit both B-centered Lewis acidity and BN multiple bond reactivities, thus allowing for the construction of tri-coordinate boron cations 5+–12+. More importantly, initial reactions involving coordination, addition, and [2 + 3] cycloadditions have been observed for the cationic iminoborane, demonstrating the potential to build numerous organoboron species via several synthetic routes. An NHC-stabilized aryliminoboryl cation exhibits both boron-centered Lewis acidity and multiple bond reactivity and could be utilized as an effective synthon for unusual cationic boron species.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Xin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Tong Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Qianli Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University Liaocheng 252059 P. R. China
| | - David A Ruiz
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Liu Leo Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Lingbing Kong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China .,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
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11
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Decker D, Wei Z, Rabeah J, Drexler HJ, Brückner A, Jiao H, Beweries T. Catalytic and mechanistic studies of a highly active and E-selective Co(II) PNNH pincer catalyst system for transfer-semihydrogenation of internal alkynes. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi00998b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report the application of a Co(II) PNNH pincer catalyst system (PNNH = 2-(5-(t-butyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-6-(dialkylphosphinomethyl)pyridine) for the highly E-selective transfer semihydrogenation of internal diaryl alkynes using methanol and ammonia borane...
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12
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Tang Q, Li SJ, Ye X, Yuan T, Zhao K, He Y, Shan C, Wojtas L, Richardson D, Lan Y, Shi X. Design and synthesis of stable four-coordinated benzotriazole-borane with tunable fluorescence emission. Chem Sci 2022; 13:5982-5987. [PMID: 35685813 PMCID: PMC9132079 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc01103d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new class of stable four-coordinated benzotriazole-borane compounds was developed via gold-catalyzed alkyne hydroboration. The application of polymeric (BH2CN)n reagent gave the formation of cyano-amine-boranes (CAB) complexes with less basic N-heterocyclic amines and anilines. Various new CABs were investigated in catalytic hydroboration to synthesize N–B cycles. The 1,2,3-benzotriazoles were identified as the only feasible N-source, giving the four coordinated borane N–B cycles (BTAB) in excellent yields (up to 90%) with good functional group tolerability. This new class of polycyclic N–B compounds showed excellent stability toward acid, base, high temperature, and photo-irradiation. The facile synthesis, excellent stability, strong and tunable fluorescence emission make BTAB interesting new fluorescent probes for future chemical and biological applications. A new class of benzotriazole-boranes was developed via gold-catalyzed alkyne hydroboration. The facile synthesis, excellent stability, strong and tunable fluorescence emission make BTAB new fluorescent probes for chemical and biological applications.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Tang
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA
| | - Shi-Jun Li
- College of Chemistry, Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China
| | - Xiaohan Ye
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA
| | - Teng Yuan
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA
| | - Kai Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA
| | - Ying He
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA
| | - Chuan Shan
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA
| | - Lukasz Wojtas
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA
| | - David Richardson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USA
| | - Yu Lan
- College of Chemistry, Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China
| | - Xiaodong Shi
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA
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13
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Balla A, Nagyhazi M, Turczel G, Solt HE, Mihályi MR, Hancsók J, Valyon J, Nagy T, Kéki S, Anastas P, Tuba R. Hydrolytic Dehydrogenation of Ammonia Borane in Neat Water Using Recyclable Zeolite-Supported Cyclic Alkyl Amino Carbene (CAAC)-Ru Catalysts. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj03334h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic alkyl amino mono- and biscarbene ruthenium (CAAC-Ru) complexes were immobilized on mesoporous Y zeolite (catalysts 3 and 4) and showed high activity and stability in ammonia borane (AB) hydrolytic...
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14
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Liang Q, Song D. Syntheses and Reactivity of Piano-Stool Iron Complexes of Picolyl-Functionalized N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiuming Liang
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Datong Song
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
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15
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Kumar A, Daw P, Milstein D. Homogeneous Catalysis for Sustainable Energy: Hydrogen and Methanol Economies, Fuels from Biomass, and Related Topics. Chem Rev 2021; 122:385-441. [PMID: 34727501 PMCID: PMC8759071 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
![]()
As the world pledges
to significantly cut carbon emissions, the
demand for sustainable and clean energy has now become more important
than ever. This includes both production and storage of energy carriers,
a majority of which involve catalytic reactions. This article reviews
recent developments of homogeneous catalysts in emerging applications
of sustainable energy. The most important focus has been on hydrogen
storage as several efficient homogeneous catalysts have been reported
recently for (de)hydrogenative transformations promising to the hydrogen
economy. Another direction that has been extensively covered in this
review is that of the methanol economy. Homogeneous catalysts investigated
for the production of methanol from CO2, CO, and HCOOH
have been discussed in detail. Moreover, catalytic processes for the
production of conventional fuels (higher alkanes such as diesel, wax)
from biomass or lower alkanes have also been discussed. A section
has also been dedicated to the production of ethylene glycol from
CO and H2 using homogeneous catalysts. Well-defined transition
metal complexes, in particular, pincer complexes, have been discussed
in more detail due to their high activity and well-studied mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar
- School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, Fife, U.K., KY16 9ST
| | - Prosenjit Daw
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Berhampur, Govt. ITI (transit Campus), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - David Milstein
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
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16
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Yang D, Bao P, Yang Z, Chen Z, Sakaki S, Maeda S, Zeng G. Pincer‐Type Phosphorus Compounds With Boryl‐Pendant And Application In Catalytic H
2
Generation From Ammonia‐Borane: A Theoretical Study. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deshuai Yang
- Kuang Yaming Honors School and Institute for Brain Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Panqing Bao
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Zhen Yang
- Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Zeolite Membrane Materials College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
| | - Zhaoxu Chen
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Shigeyoshi Sakaki
- Element Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries Kyoto University Kyoto 615-8245 Japan
| | - Satoshi Maeda
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery Hokkaido University Sapporo 060-0810 Japan
| | - Guixiang Zeng
- Kuang Yaming Honors School and Institute for Brain Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
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17
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Strominger AM, Sutherland BL, Flemming AS, Dutmer BC, Gilbert TM. Additivity of Diene Substituent Gibbs Free Energy Contributions for Diels-Alder Reactions between (F 3C) 2B = NMe 2 and Substituted Cyclopentadienes. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:5456-5469. [PMID: 34110819 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c02880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Systematic computational studies of pericyclic Diels-Alder-type reactions between aminoborane (F3C)2B = N(CH3)2, 1, and all permutations of substituted cyclopentadienes c-C5R1R2R3R4R5aR5b (R = H, CH3, CF3, F) allow isolation of substitutional effects on Gibbs free energy barrier heights and reaction Gibbs free energies. The effects appear to be additive in all cases. Substitution at positions 5a and 5b always increases barriers and reaction energies, an effect explained by steric interactions between substituents and the aminoborane moiety. For cases R = CH3, regioselectivities differ from those expected from canonical organic chemistry predictions. Frontier molecular orbital calculations suggest this arises from the extreme polarization of the π interaction in 1. For cases R = CF3, the 2/3-substitution comparison accords with canon, but the 1/4-substitution comparison does not. This appears to arise from a combination of electronic and steric issues. For cases R = F, many of the reactions are exergonic, in contrast to the cases R = CH3, CF3. Additionally, fluorine substitution at positions 2 and 4 has a barrier-lowering effect. Frontier molecular orbital calculations support an orbital-based preference for formation of 2- and 4-substituted "meta" products rather than "ortho/para" products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abbygale M Strominger
- Department of Chemistry, Highland Community College, Freeport, Illinois 61032, United States
| | - Brooke L Sutherland
- Department of Chemistry, Highland Community College, Freeport, Illinois 61032, United States
| | - Austin S Flemming
- Department of Chemistry, Highland Community College, Freeport, Illinois 61032, United States
| | - Brendan C Dutmer
- Department of Chemistry, Highland Community College, Freeport, Illinois 61032, United States
| | - Thomas M Gilbert
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, United States
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18
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Lau S, Gasperini D, Webster RL. Amine-Boranes as Transfer Hydrogenation and Hydrogenation Reagents: A Mechanistic Perspective. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:14272-14294. [PMID: 32935898 PMCID: PMC8248159 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Transfer hydrogenation (TH) has historically been dominated by Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley (MPV) reactions. However, with growing interest in amine-boranes, not least ammonia-borane (H3 N⋅BH3 ), as potential hydrogen storage materials, these compounds have also started to emerge as an alternative reagent in TH reactions. In this Review we discuss TH chemistry using H3 N⋅BH3 and their analogues (amine-boranes and metal amidoboranes) as sacrificial hydrogen donors. Three distinct pathways were considered: 1) classical TH, 2) nonclassical TH, and 3) hydrogenation. Simple experimental mechanistic probes can be employed to distinguish which pathway is operating and computational analysis can corroborate or discount mechanisms. We find that the pathway in operation can be perturbed by changing the temperature, solvent, amine-borane, or even the substrate used in the system, and subsequently assignment of the mechanism can become nontrivial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samantha Lau
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of BathClaverton DownBathUK
| | | | - Ruth L. Webster
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of BathClaverton DownBathUK
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19
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Faverio C, Boselli MF, Camarero Gonzalez P, Puglisi A, Benaglia M. Nitroalkene reduction in deep eutectic solvents promoted by BH 3NH 3. Beilstein J Org Chem 2021; 17:1041-1047. [PMID: 34025809 PMCID: PMC8111428 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.17.83] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2020] [Accepted: 04/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have gained attention as green and safe as well as economically and environmentally sustainable alternative to the traditional organic solvents. Here, we report the combination of an atom-economic, very convenient and inexpensive reagent, such as BH3NH3, with bio-based eutectic mixtures as biorenewable solvents in the synthesis of nitroalkanes, valuable precursors of amines. A variety of nitrostyrenes and alkyl-substituted nitroalkenes, including α- and β-substituted nitroolefins, were chemoselectively reduced to the nitroalkanes, with an atom economy-oriented, simple and convenient experimental procedure. A reliable and easily reproducible protocol to isolate the product without the use of any organic solvent was established, and the recyclability of the DES mixture was successfully investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Faverio
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via C. Golgi, 19, I-20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Monica Fiorenza Boselli
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via C. Golgi, 19, I-20133, Milano, Italy
| | | | - Alessandra Puglisi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via C. Golgi, 19, I-20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Maurizio Benaglia
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via C. Golgi, 19, I-20133, Milano, Italy
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20
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Lau S, Gasperini D, Webster RL. Amine–Boranes as Transfer Hydrogenation and Hydrogenation Reagents: A Mechanistic Perspective. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Samantha Lau
- Department of Chemistry University of Bath Claverton Down Bath UK
| | - Danila Gasperini
- Department of Chemistry University of Bath Claverton Down Bath UK
| | - Ruth L. Webster
- Department of Chemistry University of Bath Claverton Down Bath UK
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21
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Sarkar K, Das K, Kundu A, Adhikari D, Maji B. Phosphine-Free Manganese Catalyst Enables Selective Transfer Hydrogenation of Nitriles to Primary and Secondary Amines Using Ammonia–Borane. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Koushik Sarkar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur-741246, India
| | - Kuhali Das
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur-741246, India
| | - Abhishek Kundu
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, SAS Nagar-140306, India
| | - Debashis Adhikari
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, SAS Nagar-140306, India
| | - Biplab Maji
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur-741246, India
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22
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Weyer N, Heinz M, Schweizer JI, Bruhn C, Holthausen MC, Siemeling U. A Stable N-Heterocyclic Silylene with a 1,1'-Ferrocenediyl Backbone. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:2624-2628. [PMID: 33058389 PMCID: PMC7898919 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Revised: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The N-heterocyclic silylene [{Fe(η5 -C5 H4 -NDipp)2 }Si] (1DippSi, Dipp=2,6-diisopropylphenyl) shows an excellent combination of pronounced thermal stability and high reactivity towards small molecules. It reacts readily with CO2 and N2 O, respectively affording (1DippSiO2 )2 C and (1DippSiO)2 as follow-up products of the silanone 1DippSiO. Its reactions with H2 O, NH3 , and FcPH2 (Fc=ferrocenyl) furnish the respective oxidative addition products 1DippSi(H)X (X=OH, NH2 , PHFc). Its reaction with H3 BNH3 unexpectedly results in B-H, instead of N-H, bond activation, affording 1DippSi(H)(BH2 NH3 ). DFT results suggest that dramatically different mechanisms are operative for these H-X insertions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadine Weyer
- Institut für ChemieUniversität KasselHeinrich-Plett-Straße 4034132KasselGermany
| | - Myron Heinz
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieGoethe-UniversitätMax-von-Laue-Straße 760438Frankfurt am MainGermany
| | - Julia I. Schweizer
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieGoethe-UniversitätMax-von-Laue-Straße 760438Frankfurt am MainGermany
| | - Clemens Bruhn
- Institut für ChemieUniversität KasselHeinrich-Plett-Straße 4034132KasselGermany
| | - Max C. Holthausen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieGoethe-UniversitätMax-von-Laue-Straße 760438Frankfurt am MainGermany
| | - Ulrich Siemeling
- Institut für ChemieUniversität KasselHeinrich-Plett-Straße 4034132KasselGermany
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23
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Weyer N, Heinz M, Schweizer JI, Bruhn C, Holthausen MC, Siemeling U. A Stable N‐Heterocyclic Silylene with a 1,1′‐Ferrocenediyl Backbone. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nadine Weyer
- Institut für Chemie Universität Kassel Heinrich-Plett-Straße 40 34132 Kassel Germany
| | - Myron Heinz
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Goethe-Universität Max-von-Laue-Straße 7 60438 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Julia I. Schweizer
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Goethe-Universität Max-von-Laue-Straße 7 60438 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Clemens Bruhn
- Institut für Chemie Universität Kassel Heinrich-Plett-Straße 40 34132 Kassel Germany
| | - Max C. Holthausen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Goethe-Universität Max-von-Laue-Straße 7 60438 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Ulrich Siemeling
- Institut für Chemie Universität Kassel Heinrich-Plett-Straße 40 34132 Kassel Germany
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24
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Osipova ES, Gulyaeva ES, Gutsul EI, Kirkina VA, Pavlov AA, Nelyubina YV, Rossin A, Peruzzini M, Epstein LM, Belkova NV, Filippov OA, Shubina ES. Bifunctional activation of amine-boranes by the W/Pd bimetallic analogs of "frustrated Lewis pairs". Chem Sci 2021; 12:3682-3692. [PMID: 34163642 PMCID: PMC8179527 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc06114j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2020] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The reaction between basic [(PCP)Pd(H)] (PCP = 2,6-(CH2P(t-C4H9)2)2C6H4) and acidic [LWH(CO)3] (L = Cp (1a), Tp (1b); Cp = η5-cyclopentadienyl, Tp = κ3-hydridotris(pyrazolyl)borate) leads to the formation of bimolecular complexes [LW(CO)2(μ-CO)⋯Pd(PCP)] (4a, 4b), which catalyze amine-borane (Me2NHBH3, t BuNH2BH3) dehydrogenation. The combination of variable-temperature (1H, 31P{1H}, 11B NMR and IR) spectroscopies and computational (ωB97XD/def2-TZVP) studies reveal the formation of an η1-borane complex [(PCP)Pd(Me2NHBH3)]+[LW(CO3)]- (5) in the first step, where a BH bond strongly binds palladium and an amine group is hydrogen-bonded to tungsten. The subsequent intracomplex proton transfer is the rate-determining step, followed by an almost barrierless hydride transfer. Bimetallic species 4 are easily regenerated through hydrogen evolution in the reaction between two hydrides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena S Osipova
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilova Str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Ekaterina S Gulyaeva
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilova Str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Evgenii I Gutsul
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilova Str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Vladislava A Kirkina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilova Str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Alexander A Pavlov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilova Str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Yulia V Nelyubina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilova Str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Andrea Rossin
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ICCOM - CNR) Via Madonna del Piano 10 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy
| | - Maurizio Peruzzini
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ICCOM - CNR) Via Madonna del Piano 10 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy
| | - Lina M Epstein
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilova Str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Natalia V Belkova
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilova Str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Oleg A Filippov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilova Str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Elena S Shubina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilova Str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
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25
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Dilchert K, Scherpf T, Gessner VH. Carbenoid‐Mediated Formation and Activation of Element‐Element and Element–Hydrogen Bonds. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Dilchert
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry II Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry Ruhr‐University Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Germany
| | - Thorsten Scherpf
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry II Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry Ruhr‐University Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Germany
| | - Viktoria H. Gessner
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry II Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry Ruhr‐University Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Germany
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26
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Liu X, Longwitz L, Spiegelberg B, Tönjes J, Beweries T, Werner T. Erbium-Catalyzed Regioselective Isomerization–Cobalt-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation Sequence for the Synthesis of Anti-Markovnikov Alcohols from Epoxides under Mild Conditions. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Liu
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, Rostock D-18059, Germany
| | - Lars Longwitz
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, Rostock D-18059, Germany
| | - Brian Spiegelberg
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, Rostock D-18059, Germany
| | - Jan Tönjes
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, Rostock D-18059, Germany
| | - Torsten Beweries
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, Rostock D-18059, Germany
| | - Thomas Werner
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, Rostock D-18059, Germany
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27
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Gelis C, Heusler A, Nairoukh Z, Glorius F. Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation of Arenes and Heteroarenes. Chemistry 2020; 26:14090-14094. [PMID: 32519788 PMCID: PMC7702167 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Transfer hydrogenation reactions are of great interest to reduce diverse molecules under mild reaction conditions. To date, this type of reaction has only been successfully applied to alkenes, alkynes and polarized unsaturated compounds such as ketones, imines, pyridines, etc. The reduction of benzene derivatives by transfer hydrogenation has never been described, which is likely due to the high energy barrier required to dearomatize these compounds. In this context, we have developed a catalytic transfer hydrogenation reaction for the reduction of benzene derivatives and heteroarenes to form complex 3-dimensional scaffolds bearing various functional groups at room temperature without needing compressed hydrogen gas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Coralie Gelis
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Arne Heusler
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Zackaria Nairoukh
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
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28
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Yang Y, Duan Y, Deng D, Li D, Sui D, Gao X. Cu@Pd/C with Controllable Pd Dispersion as a Highly Efficient Catalyst for Hydrogen Evolution from Ammonia Borane. NANOMATERIALS 2020; 10:nano10091850. [PMID: 32947821 PMCID: PMC7558311 DOI: 10.3390/nano10091850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Revised: 09/11/2020] [Accepted: 09/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of Cu@Pd/C with different Pd contents was prepared using the galvanic reduction method to disperse Pd on the surface of Cu nanoparticles on Cu/C. The dispersion of Pd was regulated by the Cu(I) on the surface, which was introduced by pulse oxidation. The Cu2O did not react during the galvanic reduction process and restricted the Pd atoms to a specific area. The pulse oxidation method was demonstrated to be an effective process to control the oxidization degree of Cu on Cu/C and then to govern the dispersion of Pd. The catalysts were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), high angular annular dark field scanning TEM (HAADF-STEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) mapping, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), auger electron spectroscopy (AES), and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), which were used to catalyze the hydrogen evolution from ammonia borane. The Cu@Pd/C had much higher activity than the PdCu/C, which was prepared by the impregnation method. The TOF increased as the Cu2O in Cu/C used for the preparation of Cu@Pd/C increased, and the maximum TOF was 465 molH2 min-1 molPd-1 at 298 K on Cu@Pd0.5/C-640 (0.5 wt % of Pd, 640 mL of air was pulsed during the preparation of Cu/C-640). The activity could be maintained in five continuous processes, showing the strong stability of the catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanliang Yang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China; (D.D.); (D.L.); (D.S.)
- Correspondence: (Y.Y.); (X.G.)
| | - Ying Duan
- College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China;
| | - Dongsheng Deng
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China; (D.D.); (D.L.); (D.S.)
| | - Dongmi Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China; (D.D.); (D.L.); (D.S.)
| | - Dong Sui
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China; (D.D.); (D.L.); (D.S.)
| | - Xiaohan Gao
- School of Chemistry and Material Science, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, China
- Correspondence: (Y.Y.); (X.G.)
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29
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In Situ Construction of Pt–Ni NF@Ni‐MOF‐74 for Selective Hydrogenation of
p
‐Nitrostyrene by Ammonia Borane. Chemistry 2020; 26:12539-12543. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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30
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Berionni G, Chardon A, Osi A, Mahaut D, Saida AB. Non-planar Boron Lewis Acids Taking the Next Step: Development of Tunable Lewis Acids, Lewis Superacids and Bifunctional Catalysts. Synlett 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Although boron Lewis acids commonly adopt a trigonal planar geometry, a number of compounds in which the trivalent boron atom is located in a pyramidal environment have been described. This review will highlight the recent developments of the chemistry and applications of non-planar boron Lewis acids, including a series of non-planar triarylboranes derived from the triptycene core. A thorough analysis of the properties and of the influence of the pyramidalization of boron Lewis acids on their stereoelectronic properties and reactivities is presented based on recent theoretical and experimental studies.1 Non-planar Trialkylboranes2 Non-planar Alkyl and Aryl-Boronates3 Non-planar Triarylboranes and Alkenylboranes3.1 Previous Investigations on Bora Barrelenes and Triptycenes3.2 Recent Work on Boratriptycenes from Our Research Group4 Applications of Non-planar Boranes4.1 Non-planar Alkyl Boranes and Boronates4.2 Non-planar Triarylboranes (Boratriptycenes)5 Other Non-planar Group 13 Lewis Acids6 Further Work and Perspectives
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Berionni
- Department of Chemistry, Namur Institute of Structured Matter, University of Namur
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31
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Wirtz L, Haider W, Huch V, Zimmer M, Schäfer A. Magnesocenophane-Catalyzed Amine Borane Dehydrocoupling. Chemistry 2020; 26:6176-6184. [PMID: 32052880 PMCID: PMC7318289 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The Lewis acidities of a series of [n]magnesocenophanes (1 a–d) have been investigated computationally and found to be a function of the tilt of the cyclopentadienyl moieties. Their catalytic abilities in amine borane dehydrogenation/dehydrocoupling reactions have been probed, and C[1]magnesocenophane (1 a) has been shown to effectively catalyze the dehydrogenation/dehydrocoupling of dimethylamine borane (2 a) and diisopropylamine borane (2 b) under ambient conditions. Furthermore, the mechanism of the reaction with 2 a has been investigated experimentally and computationally, and the results imply a ligand‐assisted mechanism involving stepwise proton and hydride transfer, with dimethylaminoborane as the key intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Wirtz
- Faculty of Natural Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Saarland University, Campus Saarbrücken, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Wasim Haider
- Faculty of Natural Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Saarland University, Campus Saarbrücken, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Volker Huch
- Faculty of Natural Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Saarland University, Campus Saarbrücken, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Michael Zimmer
- Faculty of Natural Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Saarland University, Campus Saarbrücken, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - André Schäfer
- Faculty of Natural Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Saarland University, Campus Saarbrücken, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany
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32
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Boom DHA, de Boed EJJ, Nicolas E, Nieger M, Ehlers AW, Jupp AR, Slootweg JC. Catalytic Dehydrogenation of Amine‐Boranes using Geminal Phosphino‐Boranes. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201900313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Devin H. A. Boom
- Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) University of Amsterdam 1090 GD Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Ewoud J. J. de Boed
- Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) University of Amsterdam 1090 GD Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Emmanuel Nicolas
- Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) University of Amsterdam 1090 GD Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Martin Nieger
- Department of Chemistry University of Helsinki 00014 Helsinki Finland
| | - Andreas W. Ehlers
- Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) University of Amsterdam 1090 GD Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Department of Chemistry, Science Faculty University of Johannesburg Auckland Park Johannesburg South Africa
| | - Andrew R. Jupp
- Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) University of Amsterdam 1090 GD Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - J. Chris Slootweg
- Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) University of Amsterdam 1090 GD Amsterdam The Netherlands
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33
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Hasenbeck M, Becker J, Gellrich U. Efficient Organocatalytic Dehydrogenation of Ammonia Borane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:1590-1594. [PMID: 31573726 PMCID: PMC7003781 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201910636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Revised: 09/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Dehydrogenation of ammonia borane by sterically encumbered pyridones as organocatalysts is reported. With 6‐tert‐butyl‐2‐thiopyridone as the catalyst, a turnover frequency (TOF) of 88 h−1 was achieved. Experimental mechanistic investigations, substantiated by DLPNO‐CCSD(T) computations, indicate a mechanistic scenario that commences with the protonation of a B−H bond by the mercaptopyridine form of the catalyst. The reactive intermediate formed by this initial protonation was observed by NMR spectroscopy and the molecular structure of a surrogate determined by SCXRD. An intramolecular proton transfer in this intermediate from the NH3 group to the pyridine ring with concomitant breaking of the S−B bond regenerates the thiopyridone and closes the catalytic cycle. This step can be described as an inorganic retro‐ene reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Max Hasenbeck
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Gießen, Germany
| | - Jonathan Becker
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Gießen, Germany
| | - Urs Gellrich
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Gießen, Germany
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34
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Faverio C, Boselli MF, Medici F, Benaglia M. Ammonia borane as a reducing agent in organic synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:7789-7813. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01351j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Ammonia borane is gaining increasing attention as a sustainable and atom-economical winning reagent for the reduction of several substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Faverio
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- Università degli Studi di Milano
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
| | | | - Fabrizio Medici
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- Università degli Studi di Milano
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
| | - Maurizio Benaglia
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- Università degli Studi di Milano
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
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35
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Hasenbeck M, Becker J, Gellrich U. Effiziente organokatalytische Dehydrierung von Amminboran. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201910636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Max Hasenbeck
- Institut für Organische Chemie Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Gießen Deutschland
| | - Jonathan Becker
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Gießen Deutschland
| | - Urs Gellrich
- Institut für Organische Chemie Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Gießen Deutschland
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36
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Abstract
The catalytic dehydrocoupling of amine–boranes has recently received a great deal of attention due to its potential in hydrogen storage applications. The use of aluminum catalysts for this transformation would provide an additional cost-effective and sustainable approach towards the hydrogen economy. Herein, we report the use of both N-heterocyclic imine (NHI)- and carbene (NHC)-supported Al(III) hydrides and their role in the catalytic dehydrocoupling of Me2NHBH3. Differences in the σ-donating ability of the ligand class resulted in a more stable catalyst for NHI-Al(III) hydrides, whereas a deactivation pathway was found in the case of NHC-Al(III) hydrides.
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37
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Boom DHA, Jupp AR, Slootweg JC. Dehydrogenation of Amine-Boranes Using p-Block Compounds. Chemistry 2019; 25:9133-9152. [PMID: 30964220 PMCID: PMC6771515 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Amine-boranes have gained a lot of attention due to their potential as hydrogen storage materials and their capacity to act as precursors for transfer hydrogenation. Therefore, a lot of effort has gone into the development of suitable transition- and main-group metal catalysts for the dehydrogenation of amine-boranes. During the past decade, new systems started to emerge solely based on p-block elements that promote the dehydrogenation of amine-boranes through hydrogen-transfer reactions, polymerization initiation, and main-group catalysis. In this review, we highlight the development of these p-block based systems for stoichiometric and catalytic amine-borane dehydrogenation and discuss the underlying mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devin H. A. Boom
- Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041090 GDAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Andrew R. Jupp
- Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041090 GDAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - J. Chris Slootweg
- Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041090 GDAmsterdamThe Netherlands
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