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Nozaki YO, Yatsu S, Ogita M, Wada H, Takahashi D, Nishio R, Yasuda K, Takeuchi M, Takahashi N, Sonoda T, Shitara J, Tsuboi S, Dohi T, Suwa S, Miyauchi K, Minamino T. Outcome after primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. J Cardiol 2024; 84:189-194. [PMID: 38373539 DOI: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2024.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Revised: 02/09/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS) may reduce the risk of subsequent cardiovascular events but remains challenging. The study aim was to evaluate the clinical characteristics and long-term outcomes of patients undergoing primary PCI for STEMI with CS. METHODS We conducted an observational cohort study of patients with STEMI who underwent primary PCI between April 2004 and December 2017 at Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital. The primary outcome was cardiovascular death (CVD) during the median 3-year follow-up. We performed a landmark analysis for the incidence of CVD from 0 day to 1 year and from 1 to 10 years. RESULTS Among the 1758 STEMI patients in the cohort, 212 (12.1 %) patients with CS showed significantly higher 30-day CVD rate on admission than those without (26.4 % vs 2.9 %). Landmark Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that CVD from day 0 to year 1 was significantly higher in the patients with CS (log-rank p < 0.0001). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that CS was significantly associated with higher cardiovascular mortality (adjusted hazard ratio, 11.8; 95%confidence intervals, 7.78-18.1; p < 0.0001), but the mortality rates from 1 to 10 years were comparable (log-rank p = 0.68). CONCLUSION The cardiovascular 1-year mortality rate for patients with STEMI was higher for those with CS on admission than without, but the mortality rates of >1 year were comparable. Surviving the early phase is essential for patients with STEMI and CS to improve long-term outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yui Okada Nozaki
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Shoichiro Yatsu
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Manabu Ogita
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
| | - Hideki Wada
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Daigo Takahashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Ryota Nishio
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Kentaro Yasuda
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Takeuchi
- Cardiovascular Medicine and Biology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Norihito Takahashi
- Cardiovascular Medicine and Biology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Taketo Sonoda
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Jun Shitara
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Shuta Tsuboi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Tomotaka Dohi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Satoru Suwa
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Katsumi Miyauchi
- Cardiovascular Medicine and Biology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tohru Minamino
- Cardiovascular Medicine and Biology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Sulman D, Beaupré F, Devos P, Procopi N, Kerneis M, Guedeney P, Barthélémy O, Elhadad A, Rouanet S, Brugier D, Hekimian G, Chommeloux J, Combes A, Silvain J, Collet JP, Montalescot G, Zeitouni M. Ten-year trends in characteristics, management and outcomes of patients admitted with cardiogenic shock in the ACTION-SHOCK cohort. Arch Cardiovasc Dis 2024:S1875-2136(24)00280-8. [PMID: 39153876 DOI: 10.1016/j.acvd.2024.07.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2024] [Revised: 07/23/2024] [Accepted: 07/24/2024] [Indexed: 08/19/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The ACTION-SHOCK registry offers a decade-long perspective on patients admitted with cardiogenic shock (CS). AIMS To assess trends in the management and outcomes of patients with CS over 10 years. METHODS Trends in the characteristics, management and outcomes of patients with CS admitted into the cardiac intensive care unit of Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital from 2011 to 2020 were analysed. Short-term outcomes included in-hospital mortality, heart transplantation or ventricular assist device. Long-term outcomes were all-cause death or readmission for acute heart failure at 1 year. RESULTS Over a 10-year period, data from 700 patients with CS (median [interquartile range] age 61 [50-72] years; 73% of men) were analysed. The proportion of CS related to acute myocardial infarction decreased (from 45% in 2011-2012 to 27% in 2019-2020) while the proportions related to chronic coronary syndrome (18% to 23%) and non-ischaemic cardiomyopathies (37 to 51%) increased (P<0.01). The use of rescue extracorporeal membrane oxygenation remained stable (19 to 14%) and intra-aortic balloon pump use decreased (22% to 7%) (P<0.01). In-hospital mortality remained stable (27 to 29%) as did the proportions of patients discharged after transplantation (17 to 14%) or with a durable ventricular assist device (2 to 4%). Among patients discharged alive, death or readmission for acute heart failure at 1 year remained high (37 to 47%). CONCLUSION CS remained associated with a poor prognosis over the last decade. There are significant unmet needs in the management strategies of patients with CS.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Sulman
- Département de cardiologie, institut de cardiologie, ACTION Study Group, hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière (AP-HP), Sorbonne université, Inserm UMRS 1166, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Frederic Beaupré
- Département de cardiologie, institut de cardiologie, ACTION Study Group, hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière (AP-HP), Sorbonne université, Inserm UMRS 1166, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Perrine Devos
- Département de cardiologie, institut de cardiologie, ACTION Study Group, hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière (AP-HP), Sorbonne université, Inserm UMRS 1166, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Niki Procopi
- Département de cardiologie, institut de cardiologie, ACTION Study Group, hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière (AP-HP), Sorbonne université, Inserm UMRS 1166, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Mathieu Kerneis
- Département de cardiologie, institut de cardiologie, ACTION Study Group, hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière (AP-HP), Sorbonne université, Inserm UMRS 1166, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Paul Guedeney
- Département de cardiologie, institut de cardiologie, ACTION Study Group, hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière (AP-HP), Sorbonne université, Inserm UMRS 1166, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Olivier Barthélémy
- Département de cardiologie, institut de cardiologie, ACTION Study Group, hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière (AP-HP), Sorbonne université, Inserm UMRS 1166, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Anthony Elhadad
- Département de cardiologie, institut de cardiologie, ACTION Study Group, hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière (AP-HP), Sorbonne université, Inserm UMRS 1166, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Stephanie Rouanet
- Statistician Unit, StatEthic, ACTION Study Group, 92300 Levallois-Perret, France
| | - Delphine Brugier
- Département de cardiologie, institut de cardiologie, ACTION Study Group, hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière (AP-HP), Sorbonne université, Inserm UMRS 1166, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Hekimian
- Service de médecine intensive-réanimation, institut de cardiologie, université Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière (AP-HP), Sorbonne université, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Juliette Chommeloux
- Service de médecine intensive-réanimation, institut de cardiologie, université Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière (AP-HP), Sorbonne université, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Alain Combes
- Service de médecine intensive-réanimation, institut de cardiologie, université Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière (AP-HP), Sorbonne université, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Johanne Silvain
- Département de cardiologie, institut de cardiologie, ACTION Study Group, hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière (AP-HP), Sorbonne université, Inserm UMRS 1166, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Jean-Philippe Collet
- Département de cardiologie, institut de cardiologie, ACTION Study Group, hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière (AP-HP), Sorbonne université, Inserm UMRS 1166, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Gilles Montalescot
- Département de cardiologie, institut de cardiologie, ACTION Study Group, hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière (AP-HP), Sorbonne université, Inserm UMRS 1166, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France.
| | - Michel Zeitouni
- Département de cardiologie, institut de cardiologie, ACTION Study Group, hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière (AP-HP), Sorbonne université, Inserm UMRS 1166, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
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D'Elia N, Vogrin S, Brennan AL, Dinh D, Lefkovits J, Reid CM, Stub D, Bloom J, Haji K, Noaman S, Kaye DM, Cox N, Chan W. Electrocardiographic patterns and clinical outcomes of acute coronary syndrome cardiogenic shock in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention - A propensity score analysis. CARDIOVASCULAR REVASCULARIZATION MEDICINE 2024; 65:58-64. [PMID: 38448259 DOI: 10.1016/j.carrev.2024.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine the influence of presenting electrocardiographic (ECG) changes on prognosis in acute coronary syndrome cardiogenic shock (ACS-CS) patients undergoing percutaneous coronary angiography (PCI). BACKGROUND The effect of initial ECG changes such as ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) versus non-STEMI among patients ACS-CS on prognosis remains unclear. METHODS We analysed data from consecutive patients with ACS-CS enrolled in the Victorian Cardiac Outcomes registry between 2014 and 2020. Inverse probability of treatment weighting analysis (IPTW) was used to assess the effect of ECG changes on 30-day mortality. RESULTS Of 1564 patients with ACS-CS who underwent PCI, 161 had non-STEMI and 1403 had STEMI on ECG. The mean age was 66 ± 13 years, and 74 % (1152) were males. Patients with non-STEMI compared to STEMI were older (70 ± 12 vs 65 ± 13 years), had higher rates of diabetes (34 % vs 21 %), prior coronary artery bypass graft surgery (14 % vs 3.3 %), peripheral arterial disease (10.6 % vs 4.1 %, p < 0.01), and lower baseline eGFR (53.8 [37.1, 75.4] vs 65.3 [46.3, 87.8] ml/min/1.73m2), all p ≤ 0.01. Non-STEMI patients were more likely to have a culprit left circumflex artery (29 % vs 20 %) and more often underwent multivessel percutaneous coronary intervention (30 % vs 20 %) but had lower rates of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (21 % vs 39 %), all p ≤ 0.01. Propensity score analysis with IPTW confirmed that non-STEMI ECG was associated with lower odds for 30-day all-cause mortality (OR 0.47 [0.32, 0.69], p < 0.001), and 30-day major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (OR 0.48 [0.33, 0.70]). CONCLUSIONS In patients undergoing PCI, Non-STEMI as compared to STEMI on index ECG was associated with approximately half the relative risk of both 30-day mortality and 30-day MACCE and could be a useful variable to integrate in ACS-CS risk scores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas D'Elia
- Western Health Department of Cardiology, Victoria, Australia; Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Victoria, Australia
| | - Sara Vogrin
- Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Angela L Brennan
- Centre of Cardiovascular Research & Education in Therapeutics, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Victoria, Australia
| | - Diem Dinh
- Centre of Cardiovascular Research & Education in Therapeutics, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jeffrey Lefkovits
- Centre of Cardiovascular Research & Education in Therapeutics, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Cardiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia
| | - Christopher M Reid
- Centre of Cardiovascular Research & Education in Therapeutics, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Victoria, Australia; School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Dion Stub
- Western Health Department of Cardiology, Victoria, Australia; School Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Victoria, Australia; Department of Cardiology, Alfred Hospital, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jason Bloom
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Victoria, Australia
| | - Kawa Haji
- Western Health Department of Cardiology, Victoria, Australia
| | - Samer Noaman
- Western Health Department of Cardiology, Victoria, Australia; Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Victoria, Australia; Department of Cardiology, Alfred Hospital, Victoria, Australia
| | - David M Kaye
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Victoria, Australia; Department of Cardiology, Alfred Hospital, Victoria, Australia
| | - Nicholas Cox
- Western Health Department of Cardiology, Victoria, Australia; Department of Medicine, Western Health, University of Melbourne, St Albans, Victoria, Australia
| | - William Chan
- Western Health Department of Cardiology, Victoria, Australia; Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Victoria, Australia; Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Cardiology, Alfred Hospital, Victoria, Australia; Department of Medicine, Western Health, University of Melbourne, St Albans, Victoria, Australia.
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4
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Narendren A, Whitehead N, Burrell LM, Yudi MB, Yeoh J, Jones N, Weinberg L, Miles LF, Lim HS, Clark DJ, Al-Fiadh A, Farouque O, Koshy AN. Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Older People: Comprehensive Review and Multidisciplinary Practice-Based Recommendations. J Clin Med 2024; 13:4416. [PMID: 39124683 PMCID: PMC11312870 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13154416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2024] [Revised: 07/20/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Managing health care for older adults aged 75 years and older can pose unique challenges stemming from age-related physiological differences and comorbidities, along with elevated risk of delirium, frailty, disability, and polypharmacy. This review is aimed at providing a comprehensive analysis of the management of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in older patients, a demographic substantially underrepresented in major clinical trials. Because older patients often exhibit atypical ACS symptoms, a nuanced diagnostic and risk stratification approach is necessary. We aim to address diagnostic challenges for older populations and highlight the diminished sensitivity of traditional symptoms with age, and the importance of biomarkers and imaging techniques tailored for older patients. Additionally, we review the efficacy and safety of pharmacological agents for ACS management in older people, emphasizing the need for a personalized and shared decision-making approach to treatment. This review also explores revascularization strategies, considering the implications of invasive procedures in older people, and weighing the potential benefits against the heightened procedural risks, particularly with surgical revascularization techniques. We explore the perioperative management of older patients experiencing myocardial infarction in the setting of noncardiac surgeries, including preoperative risk stratification and postoperative care considerations. Furthermore, we highlight the critical role of a multidisciplinary approach involving cardiologists, geriatricians, general and internal medicine physicians, primary care physicians, and allied health, to ensure a holistic care pathway in this patient cohort.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahthavan Narendren
- Department of Cardiology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia; (A.N.); (N.W.); (L.M.B.); (M.B.Y.); (J.Y.); (N.J.); (H.S.L.); (D.J.C.); (A.A.-F.); (O.F.)
- Department of Cardiology, Northern Health, Epping, VIC 3076, Australia
| | - Natalie Whitehead
- Department of Cardiology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia; (A.N.); (N.W.); (L.M.B.); (M.B.Y.); (J.Y.); (N.J.); (H.S.L.); (D.J.C.); (A.A.-F.); (O.F.)
| | - Louise M. Burrell
- Department of Cardiology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia; (A.N.); (N.W.); (L.M.B.); (M.B.Y.); (J.Y.); (N.J.); (H.S.L.); (D.J.C.); (A.A.-F.); (O.F.)
- Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Matias B. Yudi
- Department of Cardiology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia; (A.N.); (N.W.); (L.M.B.); (M.B.Y.); (J.Y.); (N.J.); (H.S.L.); (D.J.C.); (A.A.-F.); (O.F.)
| | - Julian Yeoh
- Department of Cardiology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia; (A.N.); (N.W.); (L.M.B.); (M.B.Y.); (J.Y.); (N.J.); (H.S.L.); (D.J.C.); (A.A.-F.); (O.F.)
| | - Nicholas Jones
- Department of Cardiology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia; (A.N.); (N.W.); (L.M.B.); (M.B.Y.); (J.Y.); (N.J.); (H.S.L.); (D.J.C.); (A.A.-F.); (O.F.)
- Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Laurence Weinberg
- Department of Critical Care, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia; (L.W.); (L.F.M.)
- Department of Anaesthesia, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia
| | - Lachlan F. Miles
- Department of Critical Care, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia; (L.W.); (L.F.M.)
- Department of Anaesthesia, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia
| | - Han S. Lim
- Department of Cardiology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia; (A.N.); (N.W.); (L.M.B.); (M.B.Y.); (J.Y.); (N.J.); (H.S.L.); (D.J.C.); (A.A.-F.); (O.F.)
- Department of Cardiology, Northern Health, Epping, VIC 3076, Australia
- Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - David J. Clark
- Department of Cardiology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia; (A.N.); (N.W.); (L.M.B.); (M.B.Y.); (J.Y.); (N.J.); (H.S.L.); (D.J.C.); (A.A.-F.); (O.F.)
- Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Ali Al-Fiadh
- Department of Cardiology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia; (A.N.); (N.W.); (L.M.B.); (M.B.Y.); (J.Y.); (N.J.); (H.S.L.); (D.J.C.); (A.A.-F.); (O.F.)
- Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Omar Farouque
- Department of Cardiology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia; (A.N.); (N.W.); (L.M.B.); (M.B.Y.); (J.Y.); (N.J.); (H.S.L.); (D.J.C.); (A.A.-F.); (O.F.)
- Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Anoop N. Koshy
- Department of Cardiology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia; (A.N.); (N.W.); (L.M.B.); (M.B.Y.); (J.Y.); (N.J.); (H.S.L.); (D.J.C.); (A.A.-F.); (O.F.)
- Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia
- Department of Cardiology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
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Saha A, Li S, de Lemos JA, Pandey A, Bhatt DL, Fonarow GC, Nallamothu BK, Wang TY, Navar AM, Peterson E, Matsouaka RA, Bavry AA, Das SR, Grodin JL, Khera R, Drazner MH, Kumbhani DJ. Characteristics of High-Performing Hospitals in Cardiogenic Shock Following Acute Myocardial Infarction. Am J Cardiol 2024; 221:19-28. [PMID: 38583700 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2024.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2023] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction (AMI-CS) carries significant mortality despite advances in revascularization and mechanical circulatory support. We sought to identify the process-based and structural characteristics of centers with lower mortality in AMI-CS. We analyzed 16,337 AMI-CS cases across 440 centers enrolled in the National Cardiovascular Data Registry's Chest Pain-MI Registry, a retrospective cohort database, between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2018. Centers were stratified across tertiles of risk-adjusted in-hospital mortality rate (RAMR) for comparison. Risk-adjusted multivariable logistic regression was also performed to identify hospital-level characteristics associated with decreased mortality. The median participant age was 66 (interquartile range 57 to 75) years, and 33.0% (n = 5,390) were women. The median RAMR was 33.4% (interquartile range 26.0% to 40.0%) and ranged from 26.9% to 50.2% across tertiles. Even after risk adjustment, lower-RAMR centers saw patients with fewer co-morbidities. Lower-RAMR centers performed more revascularization (92.8% vs 90.6% vs 85.9%, p <0.001) and demonstrated better adherence to associated process measures. Left ventricular assist device capability (odds ratio [OR] 0.78 [0.67 to 0.92], p = 0.002), more frequent revascularization (OR 0.93 [0.88 to 0.98], p = 0.006), and higher AMI-CS volume (OR 0.95 [0.91 to 0.99], p = 0.009) were associated with lower in-hospital mortality. However, several such characteristics were not more frequently observed at low-RAMR centers, despite potentially reflecting greater institutional experience or resources. This may reflect the heterogeneity of AMI-CS even after risk adjustment. In conclusion, low-RAMR centers do not necessarily exhibit factors associated with decreased mortality in AMI-CS, which may reflect the challenges in performing outcomes research in this complex population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Saha
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
| | - Shuang Li
- Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
| | - James A de Lemos
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
| | - Ambarish Pandey
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
| | | | - Gregg C Fonarow
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Brahmajee K Nallamothu
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Tracy Y Wang
- Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Ann Marie Navar
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
| | - Eric Peterson
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
| | - Roland A Matsouaka
- Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Anthony A Bavry
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
| | - Sandeep R Das
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
| | - Justin L Grodin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
| | - Rohan Khera
- Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Department of Biostatistics, Section of Health Informatics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut; Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Mark H Drazner
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
| | - Dharam J Kumbhani
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
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6
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Jentzer JC, Senghavi D, Patel PC, Bhattacharyya A, van Diepen S, Herasevich V, Gajic O, Kashani KB. Shock Severity Classification and Mortality in Adults With Cardiac, Medical, Surgical, and Neurological Critical Illness. Mayo Clin Proc 2024; 99:727-739. [PMID: 37815781 DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2023.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate whether the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) Shock Classification could perform risk stratification in a mixed cohort of intensive care unit (ICU) patients, similar to its validation in patients with acute cardiac disease. METHODS We included 21,461 adult Mayo Clinic ICU patient admissions from December 1, 2014, to February 28, 2018, including cardiac ICU (16.7%), medical ICU (37.4%), neurosciences ICU (27.7%), and surgical ICU (18.2%). The SCAI Shock Classification (a 5-stage classification from no shock [A] to refractory shock [E]) was assigned in each 4-hour period during the first 24 hours of ICU admission. RESULTS The median age was 65 years, and 43.2% were female. In-hospital mortality occurred in 1611 (7.5%) patients, with a stepwise increase in in-hospital mortality in each higher maximum SCAI Shock stage overall: A, 4.0%; B, 4.6%; C, 7.0%; D, 13.9%; and E, 40.2%. The SCAI Shock Classification provided incremental mortality risk stratification in each ICU, with the best performance in the cardiac ICU and the worse performance in the neurosciences ICU. The SCAI Shock Classification was associated with higher adjusted in-hospital mortality (adjusted odds ratio, 1.32 per each stage; 95% CI, 1.24 to 1.41; P<.001); this association was not observed in the neurosciences ICU when considered separately. CONCLUSION The SCAI Shock Classification provided incremental mortality risk stratification beyond established prognostic markers across the spectrum of medical and surgical critical illness, proving utility outside its original intent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob C Jentzer
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN.
| | - Devang Senghavi
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Parag C Patel
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Anirban Bhattacharyya
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Sean van Diepen
- Department of Critical Care Medicine and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Vitaly Herasevich
- Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN
| | - Ognjen Gajic
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN
| | - Kianoush B Kashani
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN
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7
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Blumer V, Kanwar MK, Barnett CF, Cowger JA, Damluji AA, Farr M, Goodlin SJ, Katz JN, McIlvennan CK, Sinha SS, Wang TY. Cardiogenic Shock in Older Adults: A Focus on Age-Associated Risks and Approach to Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2024; 149:e1051-e1065. [PMID: 38406869 PMCID: PMC11067718 DOI: 10.1161/cir.0000000000001214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
Cardiogenic shock continues to portend poor outcomes, conferring short-term mortality rates of 30% to 50% despite recent scientific advances. Age is a nonmodifiable risk factor for mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock and is often considered in the decision-making process for eligibility for various therapies. Older adults have been largely excluded from analyses of therapeutic options in patients with cardiogenic shock. As a result, despite the association of advanced age with worse outcomes, focused strategies in the assessment and management of cardiogenic shock in this high-risk and growing population are lacking. Individual programs oftentimes develop upper age limits for various interventional strategies for their patients, including heart transplantation and durable left ventricular assist devices. However, age as a lone parameter should not be used to guide individual patient management decisions in cardiogenic shock. In the assessment of risk in older adults with cardiogenic shock, a comprehensive, interdisciplinary approach is central to developing best practices. In this American Heart Association scientific statement, we aim to summarize our contemporary understanding of the epidemiology, risk assessment, and in-hospital approach to management of cardiogenic shock, with a unique focus on older adults.
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8
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Wu Y, Huang N, Sun T, Zhang B, Zhang S, Zhang P, Zhang C. Association between normalized lactate load and in-hospital mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol 2024; 399:131658. [PMID: 38145657 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.131658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 11/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lactate was a prognostic indicator for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients. However, the association between normalized lactate load, representing hypoxic burden over time, and in-hospital mortality remained uncertain. METHODS The data for this study was obtained from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV, version 2.1) database. The normalized lactate load, describing the average intensity of hyperlactatemia, was calculated as the area under the curve (AUC) of lactate divided by time. 5882 AMI patients enrolled in this study were divided into survivor (n = 5015), and non-survivor group (n = 867). The primary endpoint was in-hospital mortality. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were generated to assess the predictive efficacy of normalized lactate load for in-hospital mortality, and areas under the curves of different parameters were compared using DeLong test. Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was employed to explore the association between normalized lactate load and in-hospital mortality. The adjusting variables included age, gender, ethnicity, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, congestive heart failure, shock, dyslipidemia, cardiac arrest, cerebrovascular disease, neutrophil, lymphocyte, creatinine, blood nitrogen urea, clopidogrel, beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI)/angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), statins, dialysis, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score and Simplified Acute Physiology Score II (SAPS II). Restricted cubic spline (RCS) was conducted to evaluate nonlinear associations of normalized lactate load with in-hospital mortality. RESULTS The overall in-hospital mortality rate was 14.7%. After adjusting for confounding variables, normalized lactate load was independently associated with increased risk of in-hospital mortality (Normalized lactate load≥2.6 vs Normalized lactate load<2.6: OR, 95% CI: 1.56, 1.27-1.93). The RCS demonstrated a positive linear relationship between normalized lactate load and in-hospital mortality (non-linear p = 0.725). ROC curves showed that normalized lactate load was better than first lactate, maximum lactate, and mean lactate in predicting in-hospital mortality, but lower than SOFA and SAPS II. Among participants with at least nine lactate measures, normalized lactate load showed predictive performance comparable to SOFA and SAPS II. CONCLUSION Normalized lactate load can be used to predict the prognosis of in-hospital mortality in AMI patients, and its prediction performance increases with the increase of lactate measurement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Wu
- Xingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai 054031, Hebei, China.
| | - Nannan Huang
- Xingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai 054031, Hebei, China
| | - Tienan Sun
- Department of Cardiology, Capital Medical University Affiliated Anzhen Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Biyang Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Capital Medical University Affiliated Anzhen Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Shiyu Zhang
- Xingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai 054031, Hebei, China
| | - Pengyu Zhang
- Xingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai 054031, Hebei, China
| | - Chunxia Zhang
- Xingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai 054031, Hebei, China
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9
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Jentzer JC, Sanghavi D, Patel PC, Bhattacharyya A, van Diepen S, Herasevich V, Gajic O, Kashani KB. PROGNOSTIC PERFORMANCE OF SERIAL DETERMINATION OF THE SOCIETY FOR CARDIOVASCULAR ANGIOGRAPHY AND INTERVENTIONS SHOCK CLASSIFICATION IN ADULTS WITH CRITICAL ILLNESS. Shock 2024; 61:246-252. [PMID: 38150371 DOI: 10.1097/shk.0000000000002292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Purpose: The aim of the study is to evaluate whether serial assessment of shock severity can improve prognostication in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective cohort of 21,461 ICU patient admissions from 2014 to 2018. We assigned the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) Shock Stage in each 4-h block during the first 24 h of ICU admission; shock was defined as SCAI Shock stage C, D, or E. In-hospital mortality was evaluated using logistic regression. Results: The admission SCAI Shock stages were as follows: A, 39.0%; B, 27.0%; C, 28.9%; D, 2.6%; and E, 2.5%. The SCAI Shock stage subsequently increased in 30.6%, and late-onset shock developed in 30.4%. In-hospital mortality was higher in patients who had shock on admission (11.9%) or late-onset shock (7.3%) versus no shock (4.3%). Persistence of shock predicted higher mortality (adjusted OR = 1.09; 95% CI = 1.06-1.13, for each ICU block with shock). The mean SCAI Shock stage had higher discrimination for in-hospital mortality than the admission or maximum SCAI Shock stage. Dynamic modeling of the SCAI Shock classification improved discrimination for in-hospital mortality (C-statistic = 0.64-0.71). Conclusions: Serial application of the SCAI Shock classification provides improved mortality risk stratification compared with a single assessment on admission, facilitating dynamic prognostication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob C Jentzer
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Devang Sanghavi
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, Florida
| | - Parag C Patel
- Department of Transplant, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, Florida
| | | | - Sean van Diepen
- Department of Critical Care Medicine and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Vitaly Herasevich
- Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Ognjen Gajic
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota
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10
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Basir MB, Lemor A, Gorgis S, Patel KC, Kolski BC, Bharadwaj AS, Todd JW, Tehrani BN, Truesdell AG, Lasorda DM, Lalonde TA, Kaki A, Schrieber TL, Patel NC, Senter SR, Gelormini JL, Marso SP, Rahman AM, Federici RE, Wilkins CE, Thomas McRae A, Nsair A, Caputo CP, Khuddus MA, Chahin JJ, Dupont AG, Goldsweig AM, Lim MJ, Kapur NK, Wohns DHW, Zhou Y, Hacala MJ, O'Neill WW. Early Utilization of Mechanical Circulatory Support in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock: The National Cardiogenic Shock Initiative. J Am Heart Assoc 2023; 12:e031401. [PMID: 38014676 PMCID: PMC10727311 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.031401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock (AMI-CS) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Mechanical circulatory support (MCS) devices increase systemic blood pressure and end organ perfusion while reducing cardiac filling pressures. METHODS AND RESULTS The National Cardiogenic Shock Initiative (NCT03677180) is a single-arm, multicenter study. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of utilizing early MCS with Impella in patients presenting with AMI-CS. The primary end point was in-hospital mortality. A total of 406 patients were enrolled at 80 sites between 2016 and 2020. Average age was 64±12 years, 24% were female, 17% had a witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, 27% had in-hospital cardiac arrest, and 9% were under active cardiopulmonary resuscitation during MCS implantation. Patients presented with a mean systolic blood pressure of 77.2±19.2 mm Hg, 85% of patients were on vasopressors or inotropes, mean lactate was 4.8±3.9 mmol/L and cardiac power output was 0.67±0.29 watts. At 24 hours, mean systolic blood pressure improved to 103.9±17.8 mm Hg, lactate to 2.7±2.8 mmol/L, and cardiac power output to 1.0±1.3 watts. Procedural survival, survival to discharge, survival to 30 days, and survival to 1 year were 99%, 71%, 68%, and 53%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Early use of MCS in AMI-CS is feasible across varying health care settings and resulted in improvements to early hemodynamics and perfusion. Survival rates to hospital discharge were high. Given the encouraging results from our analysis, randomized clinical trials are warranted to assess the role of utilizing early MCS, using a standardized, multidisciplinary approach.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Amir Kaki
- Ascension St. John HospitalDetroitMI
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Ali Nsair
- Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical CenterLos AngelesCA
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Popat A, Yadav S, Patel SK, Baddevolu S, Adusumilli S, Rao Dasari N, Sundarasetty M, Anand S, Sankar J, Jagtap YG. Artificial Intelligence in the Early Prediction of Cardiogenic Shock in Acute Heart Failure or Myocardial Infarction Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cureus 2023; 15:e50395. [PMID: 38213372 PMCID: PMC10783597 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.50395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Cardiogenic shock (CS) may have a negative impact on mortality in patients with heart failure (HF) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Early prediction of CS can result in improved survival. Artificial intelligence (AI) through machine learning (ML) models have shown promise in predictive medicine. Here, we conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the effectiveness of these models in the early prediction of CS. A thorough search of the PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Scopus databases was conducted from the time of inception until November 2, 2023, to find relevant studies. Our outcomes were area under the curve (AUC), the sensitivity and specificity of the ML model, the accuracy of the ML model, and the predictor variables that had the most impact in predicting CS. Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) Version 3.0 was used to conduct the meta-analysis. Six studies were considered in our study. The pooled mean AUC was 0.808 (95% confidence interval: 0.727, 0.890). The AUC in the included studies ranged from 0.77 to 0.91. ML models performed well, with accuracy ranging from 0.88 to 0.93 and sensitivity and specificity of 58%-78% and 88%-93%, respectively. Age, blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation, and blood glucose were the most significant variables required by ML models to acquire their outputs. In conclusion, AI has the potential for early prediction of CS, which may lead to a decrease in the high mortality rate associated with it. Future studies are needed to confirm the results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Apurva Popat
- Internal Medicine, Marshfield Clinic Health System, Marshfield, USA
| | - Sweta Yadav
- Internal Medicine, Gujarat Medical Education & Research Society (GMERS) Medical College, Ahmedabad, IND
| | - Sagar K Patel
- Internal Medicine, Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhuj, IND
| | | | | | - Nikitha Rao Dasari
- College of Medicine, Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Hyderabad, IND
| | - Manoj Sundarasetty
- Radiodiagnosis, Bhaskar Medical College and General Hospital, Hyderabad, IND
| | - Sunethra Anand
- Internal Medicine, Chengalpattu Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND
| | - Jawahar Sankar
- Internal Medicine, Chengalpattu Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND
| | - Yugandha G Jagtap
- Paediatrics, General Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi Mission (MGM) Medical School, Mumbai, IND
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12
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Jeon BK, Jang WJ, Park IH, Oh JH, Yang JH, Gwon HC, Ahn CM, Yu CW, Kim HJ, Bae JW, Kwon SU, Lee HJ, Lee WS, Jeong JO, Park SD. Impact of Acute Myocardial Infarction Type on Prognosis in Female Patients With Cardiogenic Shock. Am J Cardiol 2023; 206:116-124. [PMID: 37690149 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 07/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
There are limited data about mid-term prognosis according to acute myocardial infarction (AMI) type in female patients with AMI complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS). In this study, we evaluated the impact of AMI type on prognosis in female patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for AMI complicated by CS. A total of 184 female patients who underwent PCI for AMI complicated by CS were enrolled from 12 centers in the Republic of Korea. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to AMI type: the ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (n = 114) and the non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (n = 70) group. Primary outcome was a major adverse cardiac event (MACE) (defined as a composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, or repeat revascularization). Propensity-score matching analysis was performed to reduce selection bias and potential confounding factors. During 12-month follow-up, a total of 73 MACEs occurred (ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction group, 47 [41.2%] vs non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction group, 26 [37.1%], p = 0.643). Multivariate analysis revealed no significant difference in the incidence of MACE at 12 months between the 2 groups (adjusted hazard ratio 1.16, 95% confidence interval 0.70 to 2.37, p = 0.646). After propensity-score matching, the incidence of MACE at 12 months remained similar between the 2 groups (hazard ratio 1.31, 95% confidence interval 0.69 to 2.52, p = 0.413). The similarity in MACEs between the 2 groups was consistent across a variety of subgroups. In conclusion, after adjusting for baseline differences, AMI clinical type did not appear to increase the risk of MACEs at 12 months in female patients who underwent emergency PCI for AMI complicated by CS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Kyung Jeon
- Department of Cardiology, Ewha Womans University Medical Center Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Woo Jin Jang
- Department of Cardiology, Ewha Womans University Medical Center Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
| | - Ik Hyun Park
- Department of Cardiology, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Ju Hyeon Oh
- Department of Cardiology, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Hoon Yang
- Division of Cardiology, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeon-Cheol Gwon
- Division of Cardiology, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chul-Min Ahn
- Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Cheol Woong Yu
- Division of Cardiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-Joong Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jang-Whan Bae
- Division of Cardiology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Uk Kwon
- Division of Cardiology, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-Jong Lee
- Division of Cardiology, Sejong General Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Wang Soo Lee
- Division of Cardiology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Ok Jeong
- Division of Cardiology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Don Park
- Division of Cardiology, Inha University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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13
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Yin A, Wen B, Cao Z, Xie Q, Dai M. Regurgitation during the fully supported condition of the percutaneous left ventricular assist device. Physiol Meas 2023; 44:095005. [PMID: 37160128 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6579/acd3d0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Objective.A percutaneous left ventricular assist device (PLVAD) can be used as a bridge to heart transplantation or as a temporary support for end-stage heart failure. Transvalvularly placed PLVADs may result in aortic regurgitation due to unstable pump position during fully supported operation, which may diminish the pumping effect of forward flow and predispose to complications. Therefore, accurate characterization of aortic regurgitation is essential for proper modeling of heart-pump interactions and validation of control strategies.Approach.In the present study, an improved aortic valve model was used to analyze the severity of regurgitation produced by different pump position offsets. The link between pump position offset degree and regurgitation is validated in the fixed speed mode, and the influence of pump speed on regurgitation is verified in the variable speed mode, using the mock circulatory loop (MCL) experimental platform.Main results.The greater the pump offset and the more severe the regurgitation, the more carefully the pump speed needs to be managed. To avoid over-pumping, the recommended pump speed in this study should not exceed 30 000 rpm.Significance.The modeling approach provide in this study not only makes it easier to comprehend the impact of regurgitation events on the entire interactive system during mechanical assistance, but it also aids in providing timely alerts and suitable management measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anyun Yin
- School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Biyang Wen
- School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Zijian Cao
- The First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Qilian Xie
- The Advanced Technology Research Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, and TeleLife Inc., Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Dai
- The Advanced Technology Research Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, and TeleLife Inc., Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China
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14
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Pham HM, Van HD, Hoang LB, Phan PD, Tran VH. Distribution and 24-hour transition of SCAI shock stages and their association with 30-day mortality in acute myocardial infarction. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023; 102:e34689. [PMID: 37713835 PMCID: PMC10508443 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000034689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) shock classification has been shown to predict mortality in acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, data on the transition of SCAI stages and their association with mortality after AMI are limited. All patients with AMI admitted to Vietnam National Heart Institute between August 2022 and February 2023 were classified into SCAI stages A, B, and C/D/E at admission and were reevaluated in 24 hours. We used Kaplan-Meier estimate and multivariable Cox regression analysis to assess the association between SCAI stages transition and 30-day mortality. We included 139 patients (median age 69 years, 29.5% female). On admission, 50.4%, 20.1%, and 29.5% of patients were classified as SCAI stage A, B, and C/D/E, respectively. The proportion of patients whose SCAI stage improved, remained stable, or worsened after 24 hours was 14.4%, 66.2%, and 19.4%, respectively. The 30-day mortality in patients with initial SCAI stages A, B, and C/D/E on admission was 2.9%, 21.4%, and 61.0%, respectively (P < .001). The 30-day mortality was 2.4% for patients with baseline SCAI stage A/B who remained unchanged or improved, 30.0% for patients with baseline SCAI stage C/D/E who remained unchanged or improved, and 92.6% for patients with SCAI stage B/C/D/E who worsened at 24 hours after admission (log-rank P < .001). In patients with AMI, evaluating the SCAI stage shock stage on admission and reevaluating after 24 hours added more information about 30-day mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hung Manh Pham
- Vietnam National Heart Institute, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Hanh Duc Van
- Vietnam National Heart Institute, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Long Bao Hoang
- Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Phong Dinh Phan
- Vietnam National Heart Institute, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Vu Hoang Tran
- Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA
- Department of Medicine, UMass Memorial Medical Group, Worcester, MA
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15
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Peters EJ, ten Berg S, Bogerd M, Timmermans MJC, Kraaijeveld AO, Bunge JJH, Teeuwen K, Lipsic E, Sjauw KD, van Geuns RJM, Dedic A, Dubois EA, Meuwissen M, Danse P, Verouden NJW, Bleeker G, Montero Cabezas JM, Ferreira IA, Engström AE, Lagrand WK, Otterspoor LC, Vlaar APJ, Henriques JPS. Characteristics, Treatment Strategies and Outcome in Cardiogenic Shock Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Contemporary Dutch Cohort. J Clin Med 2023; 12:5221. [PMID: 37629263 PMCID: PMC10455258 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12165221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Cardiogenic shock (CS) complicating acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Our study aimed to gain insights into patient characteristics, outcomes and treatment strategies in CS patients. Patients with CS who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) between 2017 and 2021 were identified in a nationwide registry. Data on medical history, laboratory values, angiographic features and outcomes were retrospectively assessed. A total of 2328 patients with a mean age of 66 years and of whom 73% were male, were included. Mortality at 30 days was 39% for the entire cohort. Non-survivors presented with a lower mean blood pressure and increased heart rate, blood lactate and blood glucose levels (p-value for all <0.001). Also, an increased prevalence of diabetes, multivessel coronary artery disease and a prior coronary event were found. Of all patients, 24% received mechanical circulatory support, of which the majority was via intra-aortic balloon pumps (IABPs). Furthermore, 79% of patients were treated with at least one vasoactive agent, and multivessel PCI was performed in 28%. In conclusion, a large set of hemodynamic, biochemical and patient-related characteristics was identified to be associated with mortality. Interestingly, multivessel PCI and IABPs were frequently applied despite a lack of evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elma J. Peters
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (E.J.P.)
| | - Sanne ten Berg
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (E.J.P.)
| | - Margriet Bogerd
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (E.J.P.)
| | | | - Adriaan O. Kraaijeveld
- Department of Cardiology, Utrecht University Medical Center, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands;
| | - Jeroen J. H. Bunge
- Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands; (J.J.H.B.)
- Department of Intensive Care Adults, Erasmus Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands;
| | - Koen Teeuwen
- Heart Center, Department of Interventional Cardiology, Catharina Hospital Eindhoven, 5623 EJ Eindhoven, The Netherlands;
| | - Erik Lipsic
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Krischan D. Sjauw
- Heart Center, Medical Center Leeuwarden, 8934 AD Leeuwarden, The Netherlands
| | - Robert-Jan M. van Geuns
- Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands;
| | - Admir Dedic
- Department of Cardiology, Noordwest Clinics, 1815 JD Alkmaar, The Netherlands
| | - Eric A. Dubois
- Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands; (J.J.H.B.)
- Department of Intensive Care Adults, Erasmus Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands;
| | - Martijn Meuwissen
- Department of Cardiology, Amphia Hospital, 4818 CK Breda, The Netherlands
| | - Peter Danse
- Department of Cardiology, Rijnstate Hospital, 6815 AD Arnhem, The Netherlands
| | - Niels J. W. Verouden
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (E.J.P.)
| | - Gabe Bleeker
- Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, 2545 AA The Hague, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Annemarie E. Engström
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (A.E.E.)
| | - Wim K. Lagrand
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (A.E.E.)
| | - Luuk C. Otterspoor
- Department of Intensive Care Adults, Erasmus Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands;
- Department of Intensive Care, Catharina Hospital, 5623 EJ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander P. J. Vlaar
- Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (A.E.E.)
| | - José P. S. Henriques
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (E.J.P.)
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Bernhardt AM, Copeland H, Deswal A, Gluck J, Givertz MM. The International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation/Heart Failure Society of America Guideline on Acute Mechanical Circulatory Support. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023; 42:e1-e64. [PMID: 36805198 DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2022.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander M Bernhardt
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
| | - Hannah Copeland
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Lutheran Health Physicians, Fort Wayne, Indiana
| | - Anita Deswal
- Department of Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Jason Gluck
- Heart and Vascular Institute, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut
| | - Michael M Givertz
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
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17
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De Luca L, Mistrulli R, Scirpa R, Thiele H, De Luca G. Contemporary Management of Cardiogenic Shock Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction. J Clin Med 2023; 12:2184. [PMID: 36983185 PMCID: PMC10051785 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12062184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Despite an improvement in pharmacological therapies and mechanical reperfusion, the outcome of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is still suboptimal, especially in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS). The incidence of CS accounts for 3-15% of AMI cases, with mortality rates of 40% to 50%. In contrast to a large number of trials conducted in patients with AMI without CS, there is limited evidence-based scientific knowledge in the CS setting. Therefore, recommendations and actual treatments are often based on registry data. Similarly, knowledge of the available options in terms of temporary mechanical circulatory support (MCS) devices is not equally widespread, leading to an underutilisation or even overutilisation in different regions/countries of these treatment options and nonuniformity in the management of CS. The aim of this article is to provide a critical overview of the available literature on the management of CS as a complication of AMI, summarising the most recent evidence on revascularisation strategies, pharmacological treatments and MCS use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo De Luca
- Department of Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Medicine and Surgery, Division of Cardiology, A.O. San Camillo-Forlanini, 00152 Rome, Italy
- Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, UniCamillus-Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, 00131 Rome, Italy
| | - Raffaella Mistrulli
- Department of Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Medicine and Surgery, Division of Cardiology, A.O. San Camillo-Forlanini, 00152 Rome, Italy
| | - Riccardo Scirpa
- Department of Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Medicine and Surgery, Division of Cardiology, A.O. San Camillo-Forlanini, 00152 Rome, Italy
| | - Holger Thiele
- Department of Cardiology, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, 04289 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Giuseppe De Luca
- Division of Cardiology, AOU “Policlinico G. Martino”, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
- Division of Cardiology, IRCCS Hospital Galeazzi-Sant’Ambrogio, 20161 Milan, Italy
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18
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Bernhardt AM, Copeland H, Deswal A, Gluck J, Givertz MM. The International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation/Heart Failure Society of America Guideline on Acute Mechanical Circulatory Support. J Card Fail 2023; 29:304-374. [PMID: 36754750 DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander M Bernhardt
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
| | - Hannah Copeland
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Lutheran Health Physicians, Fort Wayne, Indiana
| | - Anita Deswal
- Department of Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Jason Gluck
- Heart and Vascular Institute, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut
| | - Michael M Givertz
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
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19
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Clinical characteristics and evolution of patients with cardiogenic shock in Argentina in the context of an acute myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation. Data from the nationwide ARGEN-IAM-ST Registry. Curr Probl Cardiol 2023; 48:101468. [PMID: 36261099 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Cardiogenic Shock is one of the main causes of death in ST segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. To know the clinical characteristics, in-hospital evolution and mortality of patients with Cardiogenic Shock. Patients enrolled in the ARGEN-IAM-ST Registry were analyzed. Predictors of Cardiogenic Shock and death during hospital stay were established. A total of 6122 patients were admitted between 2015 and 2022. Cardiogenic Shock was present in 10.75% of cases. Patients with CS were older (64.5 vs 60 years), more females (41% vs 36%), with more antecedents of infarction and a higher prevalence of anterior location of infarction and multivessel disease. They were also less revascularized (88.5% vs 91.5%) and had a higher incidence of failed angioplasty (15.7% vs 2.7%). They also evidenced a higher occurrence of mechanical complications (6.8% vs 0.4%), ischemic recurrence (7.4% vs 3.4%) and cardiac arrest on admission (44.8% vs 2.6%). All the differences described showed statistical significance with P < 0.05. Overall mortality was 58% in contrast to 2.77% in patients without Cardiogenic Shock (P < 0.001). Only age, DBT, and early cardiac arrest were independent predictors of shock on admission whereas age, female gender, cardiac arrest on admission and failed angioplasty were independent predictors of death. One out of 10 patients with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction presented cardiogenic shock. Its clinical characteristics were similar to those described more than 20 years ago. Despite a high use of reperfusion strategy cardiogenic shock continues to have a very high mortality Argentina.
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20
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Adem F, Abdi S, Amare F, Mohammed MA. In-hospital mortality from acute coronary syndrome in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. SAGE Open Med 2023; 11:20503121221143646. [PMID: 36685798 PMCID: PMC9850135 DOI: 10.1177/20503121221143646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective There is an increasing recognition of the burden of cardiovascular disease in Africa. However, little is known about the pooled prevalence of acute coronary syndrome (ACS)-associated in-hospital mortality and contributing factors. Methods PubMed, Medline, Embase, Web of Science (Core Collection), and supplementary sources including Google Scholar, World Cat, Research Gate, and Cochrane Library were searched. Chi-square test and I 2-statistic were used to assess heterogeneity. Egger's and Begg's tests and funnel plots were used to assess publication bias. Data were analyzed using Stata software (version 15.0). Result Twenty nine studies with a total sample of 11,788 were included. The pooled estimate of all-cause in-hospital mortality was 22% (pooled proportion (PP) = 0.22; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.17-0.27. The In-hospital mortality rate was lower at the cardiac centers (PP = 0.14; CI: 0.05-0.23) compared to referral hospitals (PP = 0.24; CI: 0.17-0.31]) The mortality rate was comparable in Eastern (PP = 0.23; CI: 0.19-0.27) and Northern Africa (PP = 0.22; CI: 0.16-0.28). The incidence of in-hospital heart failure, cardiogenic shock, arrhythmia, bleeding, acute stroke, and reinfarction were 42, 17.0, 20.0, 16.0, 4.0, and 5.0%, respectively. Conclusion All-cause in-hospital mortality rate associated with ACS is high in Africa. The mortality rate at cardiac centers was 10% lower when compared with referral hospitals. Establishing coronary units, strengthening existing cardiac services, and improving availability and access to cardiovascular medicines could help in reducing the burden of ACS in the continent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuad Adem
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy,
College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Oromia,
Ethiopia,Fuad Adem, Haramaya University College of
Health and Medical Sciences, Harar, Haramaya, Oromia 238, Ethiopia.
| | - Semir Abdi
- Department of Internal Medicine,
College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Oromia,
Ethiopia
| | - Firehiwot Amare
- Department of Pharmacology and Clinical
Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Mohammed A Mohammed
- Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences,
School of Pharmacy, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
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21
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Jajcay N, Bezak B, Segev A, Matetzky S, Jankova J, Spartalis M, El Tahlawi M, Guerra F, Friebel J, Thevathasan T, Berta I, Pölzl L, Nägele F, Pogran E, Cader FA, Jarakovic M, Gollmann-Tepeköylü C, Kollarova M, Petrikova K, Tica O, Krychtiuk KA, Tavazzi G, Skurk C, Huber K, Böhm A. Data processing pipeline for cardiogenic shock prediction using machine learning. Front Cardiovasc Med 2023; 10:1132680. [PMID: 37034352 PMCID: PMC10077147 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1132680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 04/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Recent advances in machine learning provide new possibilities to process and analyse observational patient data to predict patient outcomes. In this paper, we introduce a data processing pipeline for cardiogenic shock (CS) prediction from the MIMIC III database of intensive cardiac care unit patients with acute coronary syndrome. The ability to identify high-risk patients could possibly allow taking pre-emptive measures and thus prevent the development of CS. Methods We mainly focus on techniques for the imputation of missing data by generating a pipeline for imputation and comparing the performance of various multivariate imputation algorithms, including k-nearest neighbours, two singular value decomposition (SVD)-based methods, and Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations. After imputation, we select the final subjects and variables from the imputed dataset and showcase the performance of the gradient-boosted framework that uses a tree-based classifier for cardiogenic shock prediction. Results We achieved good classification performance thanks to data cleaning and imputation (cross-validated mean area under the curve 0.805) without hyperparameter optimization. Conclusion We believe our pre-processing pipeline would prove helpful also for other classification and regression experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikola Jajcay
- Premedix Academy, Bratislava, Slovakia
- Department of Complex Systems, Institute of Computer Science, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Branislav Bezak
- Premedix Academy, Bratislava, Slovakia
- Clinic of Cardiac Surgery, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Bratislava, Slovakia
- Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
- Correspondence: Branislav Bezak
| | - Amitai Segev
- The Leviev Cardiothoracic & Vascular Center, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
- Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Shlomi Matetzky
- The Leviev Cardiothoracic & Vascular Center, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
- Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - Michael Spartalis
- 3rd Department of Cardiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
- Global Clinical Scholars Research Training (GCSRT) Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Mohammad El Tahlawi
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Human Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Federico Guerra
- Cardiology and Arrhythmology Clinic, Marche Polytechnic University, University Hospital “Umberto I - Lancisi - Salesi”, Ancona, Italy
| | - Julian Friebel
- Department of Cardiology Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Tharusan Thevathasan
- Department of Cardiology Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Berlin Institute of Health, Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislauf-Forschung e.V., Berlin, Germany
- Institute of Medical Informatics, Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Leo Pölzl
- Department for Cardiac Surgery, Cardiac Regeneration Research, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Felix Nägele
- Department for Cardiac Surgery, Cardiac Regeneration Research, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Edita Pogran
- 3rd Medical Department, Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Wilhelminen Hospital, Vienna, Austria
| | - F. Aaysha Cader
- Department of Cardiology, Ibrahim Cardiac Hospital & Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Milana Jarakovic
- Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Can Gollmann-Tepeköylü
- Department for Cardiac Surgery, Cardiac Regeneration Research, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | | | | | - Otilia Tica
- Cardiology Department, Emergency County Clinical Hospital of Oradea, Oradea, Romania
- Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, Medical School, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Konstantin A. Krychtiuk
- Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Duke Clinical Research Institute Durham, NC, United States
| | - Guido Tavazzi
- Department of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Paediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo Hospital IRCCS, Pavia, Italy
| | - Carsten Skurk
- Department of Cardiology Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislauf-Forschung e.V., Berlin, Germany
| | - Kurt Huber
- 3rd Medical Department, Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Wilhelminen Hospital, Vienna, Austria
| | - Allan Böhm
- Premedix Academy, Bratislava, Slovakia
- Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
- Department of Acute Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Bratislava, Slovakia
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22
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Siddiqi HK, Defilippis EM, Biery DW, Singh A, Wu WY, Divakaran S, Berman AN, Rizk T, Januzzi JL, Bohula E, Stewart G, Carli MDI, Bhatt DL, Blankstein R. Mortality and Heart Failure Hospitalization Among Young Adults With and Without Cardiogenic Shock After Acute Myocardial Infarction. J Card Fail 2023; 29:18-29. [PMID: 36130688 PMCID: PMC10403806 DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Revised: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate risk factors and outcomes of cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction (AMI-CS) in young patients with AMI. BACKGROUND AMI-CS is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Data regarding AMI-CS in younger individuals are limited. METHODS AND RESULTS Consecutive patients with type 1 AMI aged 18-50 years admitted to 2 large tertiary-care academic centers were included, and they were adjudicated as having cardiogenic shock (CS) by physician review of electronic medical records using the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions CS classification system. Outcomes included all-cause mortality (ACM), cardiovascular mortality (CVM) and 1-year hospitalization for heart failure (HHF). In addition to using the full population, matching was also used to define a comparator group in the non-CS cohort. Among 2097 patients (mean age 44 ± 5.1 years, 74% white, 19% female), AMI-CS was present in 148 (7%). Independent risk factors of AMI-CS included ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, left main disease, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, female sex, peripheral vascular disease, and diabetes. Over median follow-up of 11.2 years, young patients with AMI-CS had a significantly higher risk of ACM (adjusted HR 2.84, 95% CI 1.68-4.81; P < 0.001), CVM (adjusted HR 4.01, 95% CI 2.17-7.71; P < 0.001), and 1-year HHF (adjusted HR 5.99, 95% CI 2.04-17.61; P = 0.001) compared with matched non-AMI-CS patients. Over the course of the study, there was an increase in the incidence of AMI-CS among young patients with MI as well as rising mortality rates for patients with both AMI-CS and non-AMI-CS. CONCLUSIONS Of young patients with AMI, 7% developed AMI-CS, which was associated with a significantly elevated risk of mortality and HHF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hasan K Siddiqi
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Ersilia M Defilippis
- New York Presbyterian-Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York
| | - David W Biery
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | | | - Wanda Y Wu
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Sanjay Divakaran
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Adam N Berman
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Theresa Rizk
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - James L Januzzi
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Erin Bohula
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Garrick Stewart
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Marcelo DI Carli
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Deepak L Bhatt
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Ron Blankstein
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
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23
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Ortega-Hernández JA, González-Pacheco H, Gopar-Nieto R, de la Cruz JLB, Sierra-Lara D, Araiza-Garaygordobil D, Eid-Lidt G, Mendoza-García S, Manzur-Sandoval D, Altamirano-Castillo A, Ontiveros-Mercado H, Aguilar-Montaño KM, Rosas-Martínez M, Hernández-Montfort J, Arias-Mendoza A. Dynamic Invasive Hemodynamic Congestion Profile Impacts Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock Outcomes: A Real-World Single-Center Study. J Card Fail 2022; 29:745-756. [PMID: 36343784 DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.10.425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cardiogenic shock (CS) commonly complicates the management of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and it results in high mortality rates. Pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) monitoring can be valuable for personalizing critical-care interventions. We hypothesized that patients with AMI-CS experiencing persistent congestion measures during the first 24 hours of the PAC installment would exhibit worse in-hospital survival rates. METHODS AND RESULTS We studied 295 patients with AMI-CS between January 2006 and December 2021. The first 24-hour PAC-derived hemodynamic measures were divided by the congestion profiling and the proposed 2022 Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) classification. Biventricular congestion was the most common profile and was associated with the highest patient mortality rates at all time points (mean 56.6%). A persistent congestive profile was associated with increased mortality rates (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.85; P = 0.002) compared with patients who achieved decongestive profiles. Patients with SCAI stages D/E had higher levels of right atrial pressure (RAP): 14-15 mmHg) and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP): 18-20 mmHg) compared with stage C (RAP, 10-11 mmHg, mean difference 3-5 mmHg; P < 0.001; PCWP 14-17 mmHg; mean difference 1.56-4 mmHg; P = 0.011). In SCAI stages D/E, the pulmonary artery pulsatility index (0.8-1.19) was lower than in those with grade C (1.29-1.63; mean difference 0.21-0.73; P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Continuous congestion profiling using the SCAI classification matched the grade of hemodynamic severity and the increased risk of in-hospital death. Early decongestion appears to be an important prognostic and therapeutic goal in patients with AMI-CS and warrants further study.
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24
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Okamoto H, Nishi T, Ishii M, Tsujita K, Koto S, Nakai M, Sumita Y, Iwanaga Y, Matoba S, Kobayashi Y, Hirata KI, Hikichi Y, Yokoi H, Ikari Y, Uemura S. Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients Presenting With Acute Myocardial Infarction Without Cardiogenic Shock. Circ J 2022; 86:1527-1538. [PMID: 35965069 DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-22-0241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/11/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Most patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) present in the emergency department in a hemodynamically stable condition (i.e., non-cardiogenic shock) (AMI-NCS). However, few studies specifically focused on the clinical characteristics and outcomes of AMI-NCS patients. Temporal trends in clinical characteristics, in-hospital occurrence of in-hospital adverse outcomes, and the effect of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) were examined. METHODS AND RESULTS Between April 2012 and March 2018, 176,275 AMI-NCS patients (67.7% of the total AMI population; 25.4% female; mean age 68.6±13.1 years) were identified in a nationwide Japanese administrative database. During the 6-year study period, AMI-NCS patients have been getting older and had an increasing burden of comorbidities. The rates of 30-day all-cause mortality and in-hospital complications were 2.6% and 30.5%, respectively. Thirty-day all-cause mortality did not change significantly over time, whereas in-hospital complications, especially major non-cardiac events, increased progressively. On multivariable analyses, higher age, higher Killip class, atrial fibrillation, chronic renal failure, and malignancy were independently associated with both increased 30-day mortality and in-hospital complications. PPCI was independently associated with lower mortality and in-hospital complications. CONCLUSIONS The clinical background of AMI-NCS patients has been becoming more complex with increasing age and the burden of comorbidities, with increased in-hospital complications. More active and appropriate application of PPCI may further decrease adverse events and improve survival of AMI-NCS patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Masanobu Ishii
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kumamoto University
| | | | - Satoshi Koto
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School
| | - Michikazu Nakai
- Department of Medical and Health Information Management, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center
| | - Yoko Sumita
- Department of Medical and Health Information Management, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center
| | - Yoshitaka Iwanaga
- Department of Medical and Health Information Management, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center
| | - Satoaki Matoba
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
| | - Yoshio Kobayashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Ken-Ichi Hirata
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Yutaka Hikichi
- Department of Cardiology, Saga-Ken Medical Centre Koseikan
| | | | - Yuji Ikari
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine
| | - Shiro Uemura
- Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School
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25
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Fichera CF, Fürnau G. [Mechanical Assist Devices in Cardiogenic Shock Complicating Myocardial Infarction]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2022; 147:1182-1187. [PMID: 36070735 DOI: 10.1055/a-1726-1252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
In acute myocardial infarction cardiogenic shock is still one of the most feared complications. Although medical and interventional treatment of myocardial infarction improved significantly over the last decades mortality of cardiogenic shock patients remains on unacceptable high levels with 30-day mortality rates of 40-50 %. To date only an early revascularization of the culprit infarct lesion is the only intervention with proven survival benefit for patients. Active mechanical assist devices were introduced more than two decades ago to support left ventricular function as addition to medical treatment with inotropes and vasopressors. Yet, to date only insufficient date exists for these devices in cardiogenic shock patients and therefore no general recommendation can be given. This viewpoint gives an overview about the most used devices. The different mechanism of left ventricular support will be explained, and the current evidence discussed. Furthermore, ongoing randomized controlled trials are highlighted.
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26
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Maiden M, Payne J, Shu A. Cardiogenic Shock Due to Atrial Myxoma With Mitral Valve Involvement. Cureus 2022; 14:e28520. [PMID: 36185867 PMCID: PMC9516486 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.28520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite being the most common primary cardiac neoplasm, the incidence of cardiac myxomas remains low. The majority of myxomas usually have a nonspecific presentation often leading to symptoms such as cough, dyspnea, and weakness. Larger tumors may cause arrhythmia, syncope, or cerebrovascular events due to embolization. Rarely, patients with myxomas may present with signs and symptoms of cardiogenic shock. A 50-year-old female presented to our Emergency Department with an altered mental status and hypotension. Initial imaging of the patient’s head showed an embolic infarction. Subsequent investigations revealed a large atrial mass protruding through the mitral valve. The patient was initially resuscitated and then taken to the operating room emergently where the mass was removed. Postoperatively, she was observed in the intensive care unit and eventually transferred to a step-down unit. Her pathology report confirmed that the mass was a cardiac myxoma. Here, we report the case of a patient with an atrial myxoma protruding through the mitral valve who presented in cardiogenic shock. The etiologies of cardiogenic shock and atrial myxomas are explored. The medical and surgical management of a patient with an atrial myxoma presenting in cardiogenic shock is reviewed. We reflect on our diagnostic evaluation, determining that patients who present in undifferentiated cardiogenic shock should be approached with a broad differential diagnosis.
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Steinacher E, Hofer F, Kazem N, Hammer A, Koller L, Lang I, Hengstenberg C, Niessner A, Sulzgruber P. Cardiogenic Shock Does Not Portend Poor Long-Term Survival in Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. J Pers Med 2022; 12:1193. [PMID: 35893287 PMCID: PMC9330812 DOI: 10.3390/jpm12081193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Revised: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Although a strong association of cardiogenic shock (CS) with in-hospital mortality in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is well established, less attention has been paid to its prognostic influence on long-term outcome. We evaluated the impact of CS in 1173 patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary interventions between 1997 and 2009. Patients were followed up until the primary study endpoint (cardiovascular mortality) was reached. Within the entire study population, 112 (10.4%) patients presented with CS at admission. After initial survival, CS had no impact on mortality (non-CS: 23.5% vs. CS: 24.0%; p = 0.923), with an adjusted hazard ratio of 1.18 (95% CI: 0.77-1.81; p = 0.457). CS patients ≥ 55 years (p = 0.021) with moderately or severely impaired left ventricular function (LVF; p = 0.039) and chronic kidney disease (CKD; p = 0.013) had increased risk of cardiovascular mortality during follow-up. The present investigation extends currently available evidence that cardiovascular survival in CS is comparable with non-CS patients after the acute event. CS patients over 55 years presenting with impaired LVF and CKD at the time of ACS are at increased risk for long-term mortality and could benefit from personalized secondary prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Alexander Niessner
- Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria; (E.S.); (F.H.); (N.K.); (A.H.); (L.K.); (I.L.); (C.H.); (P.S.)
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Vallabhajosyula S, Dewaswala N, Sundaragiri PR, Bhopalwala HM, Cheungpasitporn W, Doshi R, Miller PE, Bell MR, Singh M. Cardiogenic Shock Complicating ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: An 18-Year Analysis of Temporal Trends, Epidemiology, Management, and Outcomes. Shock 2022; 57:360-369. [PMID: 34864781 DOI: 10.1097/shk.0000000000001895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There are limited data on the temporal trends, incidence, and outcomes of ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction-cardiogenic shock (STEMI-CS). METHODS Adult (>18 years) STEMI-CS admissions were identified using the National Inpatient Sample (2000-2017) and classified by tertiles of admission year (2000-2005, 2006-2011, 2012-2017). Outcomes of interest included temporal trends, acute organ failure, cardiac procedures, in-hospital mortality, hospitalization costs, and length of stay. RESULTS In ∼4.3 million STEMI admissions, CS was noted in 368,820 (8.5%). STEMI-CS incidence increased from 5.8% in 2000 to 13.0% in 2017 (patient and hospital characteristics adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.45 [95% confidence interval {CI} 2.40-2.49]; P < 0.001). Multiorgan failure increased from 55.5% (2000-2005) to 74.3% (2012-2017). Between 2000 and 2017, coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention use increased from 58.8% to 80.1% and 38.6% to 70.6%, whereas coronary artery bypass grafting decreased from 14.9% to 10.4% (all P < 0.001). Over the study period, the use of intra-aortic balloon pump (40.6%-37.6%) decreased, and both percutaneous left ventricular assist devices (0%-12.9%) and extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (0%-2.8%) increased (all P < 0.001). In hospital mortality decreased from 49.6% in 2000 to 32.7% in 2017 (aOR 0.29 [95% CI 0.28-0.31]; P < 0.001). During the 18-year period, hospital lengths of stay decreased, hospitalization costs increased and use of durable left ventricular assist device /cardiac transplantation remained stable (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS In the United States, incidence of CS in STEMI has increased 2.5-fold between 2000 and 2017, while in-hospital mortality has decreased during the study period. Use of coronary angiography and PCI increased during the study period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saraschandra Vallabhajosyula
- Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
| | - Nakeya Dewaswala
- Department of Medicine, University of Miami/JFK Medical Center Palm Beach Regional GME Consortium, Miami, Florida
| | - Pranathi R Sundaragiri
- Department of Primary Care Internal Medicine, Wake Forest Baptist Health, High Point, North Carolina
| | | | - Wisit Cheungpasitporn
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Rajkumar Doshi
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Saint Joseph University Medical Center, Paterson, New Jersey
| | - P Elliott Miller
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Malcolm R Bell
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Mandeep Singh
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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Cardiogenic shock due to left main related myocardial infarction: is revascularization enough? J Geriatr Cardiol 2022; 19:152-157. [PMID: 35317397 PMCID: PMC8915424 DOI: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2022.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Berton F, Polero LD, Candiello A, Rodriguez L, Costabel JP. ORBI SCORE VALIDATION AS PREDICTOR OF CARDIOGENIC SHOCK IN PATIENTS WITH ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN TWO MEDICAL CENTERS IN ARGENTINA. Curr Probl Cardiol 2022; 48:101136. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Buchta P, Kalarus Z, Mizia-Stec K, Myrda K, Skrzypek M, Ga Sior M. De novo and pre-existing atrial fibrillation in acute coronary syndromes: impact on prognosis and cardiovascular events in long-term follow-up. EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL. ACUTE CARDIOVASCULAR CARE 2021; 10:1129-1139. [PMID: 34718473 DOI: 10.1093/ehjacc/zuab091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2021] [Revised: 09/21/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
AIMS The aim of the study was to compare in-hospital and long-term prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and de novo vs. pre-existing atrial fibrillation (AF). Atrial fibrillation increases the risk of serious adverse events including death in patients with ACS. However, it is unclear whether de novo and pre-existing AF portend a different risk. METHODS AND RESULTS We analysed the incidence, clinical characteristics, and in-hospital and long-term outcomes in patients with AF and ACS based on combined data from Polish Registry of Acute Coronary Syndrome (PL-ACS) (n = 581 843) and SILICARD (n = 852 063) databases. Atrial fibrillation at admission was diagnosed in of 6.16% patients [de novo: 1129 (2.46%); pre-existing: 1691 (3.7%)]. Groups were compared (N = 1023 vs. 1023) after matching for relevant clinical factors. De novo and pre-existing AF differed in in-hospital diuretic (52% vs. 58%; P = 0.008) and aldosterone inhibitor (27.5% vs. 32.5%; P = 0.02) use, Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) flow before percutaneous coronary intervention (P = 0.016), and diuretic (52.1% vs. 58%; P = 0.008) and oral anticoagulant (27.5% vs. 32.5%; P = 0.018) use at discharge. In-hospital mortality in the de novo AF group was significantly higher (13.1% vs. 8.31%; P = 0.0005). Post-discharge 12-month survival was similar between groups (14.5% vs. 15.3%, P = 0.63). Long-term re-hospitalization due to heart failure (22.7% vs. 17.2%; P < 0.005) and medical contact due to AF (48.4% vs. 26.1%, P < 0.0001) rates were higher in the group with pre-existing AF, without the difference of stroke or myocardial infarction occurrence. CONCLUSION De novo AF accounts for 40% of all AF cases in ACS patients and is an unfavourable in-hospital prognostic factor. The occurrence of de novo AF during ACS should require special attention and caution in the treatment of these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Buchta
- 3rd Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Silesian Center for Heart Diseases, ul. Sklodowskiej-Curie 9, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland
| | - Zbigniew Kalarus
- Department of Cardiology, Congenital Heart Diseases and Electrotherapy, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Silesian Center for Heart Diseases, ul. Sklodowskiej-Curie 9, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Mizia-Stec
- 1st Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Upper Silesia Medical Center, ul. Ziolowa 47, 40-635 Katowice, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Myrda
- 3rd Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Silesian Center for Heart Diseases, ul. Sklodowskiej-Curie 9, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland
| | - Michał Skrzypek
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, ul. Piekarska 18, 41-902 Bytom, Poland
| | - Mariusz Ga Sior
- 3rd Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Silesian Center for Heart Diseases, ul. Sklodowskiej-Curie 9, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland
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Cardiogenic Shock Among Patients with and without Acute Myocardial Infarction in a Latin American Country: A Single-Institution Study. Glob Heart 2021; 16:78. [PMID: 34900569 PMCID: PMC8641529 DOI: 10.5334/gh.988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Latin America has limited information about the full spectrum cardiogenic shock (CS) and its hospital outcome. This study sought to examine the temporal trends, clinical features and outcomes of patients with CS in a coronary care unit of single Mexican institution. Methods: This was a retrospective study of consecutive patients hospitalized with CS in a Mexican teaching hospital between 2006–2019. Patients were classified according to the presence or absence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Results: Of 22,747 admissions, 833 (3.7%) exhibited CS. Among patients with AMI (n = 12,438), 5% had AMI–CS, and in patients without AMI (n = 10,309), 2.3% developed CS (non-AMI–CS). Their median age was 63 years and 70.5% were men. Cardiovascular risk factors were more frequent among the AMI–CS group, whereas a history of heart failure was greater in non-AMI–CS patients (70.1%). In AMI-CS patients, the median delay time was 17.2 hours from the onset of AMI symptoms to hospital admission. Overall, the median left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was 30%. Patients with CS at admission showed end-organ dysfunction, evidenced by lactic acidosis, renal impairment, and elevated liver transaminases. Of the 620 AMI–CS patients, the main cause was left ventricular dysfunction in 71.3%, mechanical complications in 15.2% and right ventricular infarction in 13.5%. Among the 213 non-AMI–CS patients, valvular heart disease (49.3%) and cardiomyopathies (42.3%) were the most frequent etiologies. In-hospital all-cause mortality rates were 69.7% and 72.3% in the AMI–CS and non-AMI–CS groups, respectively. Among AMI–CS patients, renal dysfunction, diabetes, older age, depressed LVEF, absence of revascularization and the use of mechanical ventilation were independent predictors of in-hospital mortality. However, in the non-AMI–CS group, only low LVEF and high lactate levels proved significant. Conclusions: This study demonstrates differences in the epidemiology of CS compared to high-income countries; the high mortality reflects critically ill patients and the lack of contemporary effective therapies in the population studied.
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Mathew R, Fernando SM, Parlow S, Santo PD, Hibbert B. Inotropes for cardiogenic shock - Six of one, half a dozen of the other. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2021; 41:101004. [PMID: 34906748 DOI: 10.1016/j.accpm.2021.101004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Revised: 10/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Mathew
- CAPITAL Research Group, Division of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Shannon M Fernando
- Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Simon Parlow
- CAPITAL Research Group, Division of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Pietro Di Santo
- CAPITAL Research Group, Division of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Benjamin Hibbert
- CAPITAL Research Group, Division of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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Petersen LT, Riddersholm S, Andersen DC, Polcwiartek C, Lee CJY, Lauridsen MD, Fosbøl E, Christiansen CF, Pareek M, Søgaard P, Torp-Pedersen C, Rasmussen BS, Kragholm KH. Temporal trends in patient characteristics, presumed causes, and outcomes following cardiogenic shock between 2005 and 2017: a Danish registry-based cohort study. EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL. ACUTE CARDIOVASCULAR CARE 2021; 10:1074-1083. [PMID: 34648620 DOI: 10.1093/ehjacc/zuab084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Revised: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Most cardiogenic shock (CS) studies focus on acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Contemporary data on temporal trends in patient characteristics, presumed causes, treatments, and outcomes of ACS- and in particular non-ACS-related CS patients are sparse. METHODS AND RESULTS Using nationwide medical registries, we identified patients with first-time CS between 2005 and 2017. Cochrane-Armitage trend tests were used to examine temporal changes in presumed causes of CS, treatments, and outcomes. Among 14 363 CS patients, characteristics remained largely stable over time. As presumed causes of CS, ACS (37.1% in 2005 to 21.4% in 2017), heart failure (16.3% in 2005 to 12.0% in 2017), and arrhythmias (13.0% in 2005 to 10.9% in 2017) decreased significantly over time; cardiac arrest increased significantly (11.3% in 2005 to 24.5% in 2017); and changes in valvular heart disease were insignificant (11.5% in 2005 and 11.6% in 2017). Temporary left ventricular assist device, non-invasive ventilation, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation use increased significantly over time; intra-aortic balloon pump and mechanical ventilation use decreased significantly. Over time, 30-day and 1-year mortality were relatively stable. Significant decreases in 30-day and 1-year mortality for patients presenting with ACS and arrhythmias and a significant increase in 1-year mortality in patients presenting with heart failure were seen. CONCLUSION Between 2005 and 2017, we observed significant temporal decreases in ACS, heart failure, and arrhythmias as presumed causes of first-time CS, whereas cardiac arrest significantly increased. Although overall 30-day and 1-year mortality were stable, significant decreases in mortality for ACS and arrhythmias as presumed causes of CS were seen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Line Thorgaard Petersen
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18-22, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark
| | | | | | - Christoffer Polcwiartek
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18-22, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Christina J-Y Lee
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev-Gentofte, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 1, 2900 Hellerup Denmark.,Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Dyrehavevej 29, 3400 Hilleroed, Denmark
| | - Marie Dam Lauridsen
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet University Hospital, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Emil Fosbøl
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet University Hospital, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Fynbo Christiansen
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Blvd. 99, 8200 Skejby, Denmark
| | - Manan Pareek
- Brigham and Women's Hospital, Heart & Vascular Center, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115, USA.,Department of Internal Medicine, Yale New Haven Hospital, Yale University School of Medicine, 20 York St, New Haven 06510, CT, USA.,Department of Cardiology and Clinical Epidemiology, North Zealand Hospital, Dyrehavevej 29, 3400 Hilleroed, Denmark
| | - Peter Søgaard
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18-22, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18-22, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark.,Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Dyrehavevej 29, 3400 Hilleroed, Denmark.,Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Noerregade 10, 1165 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bodil Steen Rasmussen
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrogen 18-22, 9000 Alborg, Denmark.,Clinical Institute, Aalborg University, Soendre Skovvej 15, 9000 Alborg, Denmark
| | - Kristian Hay Kragholm
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18-22, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark.,Unit of Clinical Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18-22, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark
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How does clinical profile and outcome differ in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease undergoing percutaneous coronary revascularization according to the severity of CKD? - CHANNEL Study. Indian Heart J 2021; 73:476-480. [PMID: 34474761 PMCID: PMC8424264 DOI: 10.1016/j.ihj.2021.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Revised: 01/28/2021] [Accepted: 06/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an independent risk factor for the development of coronary artery disease. We evaluated outcomes amongst patients of CKD undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) as assessed on severity of CKD based on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at the time of PCI. METHOD AND MATERIALS We analyzed 100 consecutive CKD patients who underwent PCI and were followed up for 1 year; an observational, prospective, open-label study. Multivariate and Receiver operator characteristics (ROC) analysis was used to determine the cut point ofeGFR for predicting 4-P major adverse cardiac events (MACE) outcomes defined as the composite of Cardiovascular (CV) mortality, heart failure hospitalization (HHF), repeat revascularization and non-fatal MI over 1 year follow up. RESULTS According to eGFR cut-off value derived from ROC, patients were divided in to two groups based on eGFR cut-off of 36.25 mL/min/1.73 m2. Majority of patients (79%) were in Group 1 (eGFR >36.25 mL/min/1.73 m2). Group 2 had Lower HbA1C, hemoglobin and elevated level of urea as compared to group:1 (p=0.002,<0.0001 respectively). All-cause mortality had trend forbeing higher (6.3 vs. 19%) in group:2, but statistically non-significant (p = 0.17). Lower baseline LVEF (39 ± 10.08%) across the cohort was independent predictor of higher risk for HHF. eGFR <36.25 mL/mim/1.73 m2 was the most robust predictor of MACE, carrying a 3-fold increase in risk of 4-P MACE with significant association (0.69, CI 0.59 to 0.78, p = 0.0009). CONCLUSIONS Lower baseline eGFR was associated with higher incidence of 4 P MACE with best cut-off being eGFR <36.25 mL/min/1.73 m2. Lower Baseline LVEF was independent predictor from HHF across the cohort.
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Zhang Z, Hu Q, Hu T. Association of Lymphocyte to Monocyte Ratio and Risk of in-Hospital Mortality in Patients with Cardiogenic Shock: A Propensity Score Matching Study. Int J Gen Med 2021; 14:4459-4468. [PMID: 34408483 PMCID: PMC8367081 DOI: 10.2147/ijgm.s325907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Lymphocyte to monocyte ratio (LMR) has been long implicated in the prediction of many inflammatory-related diseases. However, the possible value as prognostic marker of LMR have not been evaluated in cardiogenic shock (CS) patients. The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between LMR on admission and in-hospital mortality in CS patients. Methods Data on patients diagnosed with CS were extracted from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV (MIMIC-IV) database. We performed a single-institution, retrospective study of 1487 CS patients and determined the optimal cut-off for LMR by X-tile software. Propensity score matching (PSM) and inverse probabilities of treatment weighting (IPTW) were conducted to control confounders. Cox proportional hazards model was performed to evaluate the relationship between LMR and in-hospital mortality. Kaplan-Meier curves and receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis were applied to assess the prognostic value of LMR. Results The optimal cut-off value for LMR was 0.9. Cox proportional hazards model demonstrated that lower LMR (< 0.9) was independently associated with in-hospital mortality with hazard ratio (HR) of 1.40 (1.12-1.74, P = 0.003). The results were consistent with survival analyses (P < 0.001, Log rank test). Adding LMR< 0.9 to the sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score improved discrimination and risk stratification for in-hospital mortality. Conclusion Lower level of LMR is related to higher risk of in-hospital mortality of patients with CS. As an easily available biomarker, LMR can independently predict the in-hospital mortality in CS patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengwei Zhang
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Qionghua Hu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Tianyang Hu
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
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Morici N, De Servi S, De Luca L, Crimi G, Montalto C, De Rosa R, De Luca G, Rubboli A, Valgimigli M, Savonitto S. Management of acute coronary syndromes in older adults. Eur Heart J 2021; 43:1542-1553. [PMID: 34347065 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Revised: 04/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Older patients are underrepresented in prospective studies and randomized clinical trials of acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Over the last decade, a few specific trials have been conducted in this population, allowing more evidence-based management. Older adults are a heterogeneous, complex, and high-risk group whose management requires a multidimensional clinical approach beyond coronary anatomic variables. This review focuses on available data informing evidence-based interventional and pharmacological approaches for older adults with ACS, including guideline-directed management. Overall, an invasive approach appears to demonstrate a better benefit-risk ratio compared to a conservative one across the ACS spectrum, even considering patients' clinical complexity and multiple comorbidities. Conversely, more powerful strategies of antithrombotic therapy for secondary prevention have been associated with increased bleeding events and no benefit in terms of mortality reduction. An interdisciplinary evaluation with geriatric assessment should always be considered to achieve a holistic approach and optimize any treatment on the basis of the underlying biological vulnerability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuccia Morici
- Unità di Cure Intensive Cardiologiche, and De Gasperis Cardio-Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milano, Italy.,Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | | | - Leonardo De Luca
- Department of Cardiosciences, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo-Forlanini, Roma, Italy
| | - Gabriele Crimi
- Cardio Thoraco Vascular Department (DICATOV), Interventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy
| | | | - Roberta De Rosa
- Department of Cardiology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Giuseppe De Luca
- Division of Cardiology, AOU Maggiore della Carità, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - Andrea Rubboli
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Disease-AUSL Romagna, Ospedale S. Maria delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Mechanical ventilation is frequently needed in patients with cardiogenic shock. The aim of this review is to summarize and discuss the current evidence and the pathophysiological mechanism that a clinician should consider while setting the ventilator. RECENT FINDINGS Little attention has been placed specifically to ventilatory strategies in patients with cardiogenic shock undertaking mechanical ventilation. Lung failure in patients with cardiogenic shock is associated with worsening outcome as well as a delay in mechanical ventilation institution. The hemodynamic profile and cardiogenic shock cause, considering the preload dependency of the failing heart, must be defined to adjust ventilatory setting. SUMMARY Evidence is growing regarding the role of lung failure as adverse prognostic factor and beneficial effect of positive pressure ventilation as part of first-line treatment in patients with cardiogenic failure.
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Cardiogenic shock is a complex clinical syndrome of end-organ hypoperfusion due to impaired cardiac performance. Although cardiogenic shock has traditionally been viewed as a monolithic disorder predominantly caused by severe left ventricular dysfunction complicating acute myocardial infarction (AMI), there is increasing recognition of the diverse causes of cardiogenic shock and wide spectrum of clinical severity. The purpose of this review is to describe the contemporary epidemiology of cardiogenic shock, including trends in clinical outcomes and recent efforts to refine risk assessment. RECENT FINDINGS The incidence of cardiogenic shock among patients with AMI has remained remarkably stable at 3-10%; however, the proportion of cardiogenic shock cases related to AMI has decreased over time to ∼30%, while the proportion of cardiogenic shock cases due to acute decompensated heart failure has steadily increased. Estimated in-hospital mortality from cardiogenic shock in contemporary registries is approximately 30-40%, suggesting modest improvement in cardiogenic shock outcomes over the last decade. There is a wide spectrum of clinical severity among patients presenting with cardiogenic shock, which is described by the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions clinical staging criteria. SUMMARY Improved clinical characterization and risk assessment of patients with cardiogenic shock may facilitate more effective clinical investigations of this morbid clinical syndrome.
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Abstract
Acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock (AMI-CS) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Early mechanical revascularization improves survival, and development of STEMI systems of care has increased the utilization of revascularization in AMI-CS from 19% in 2001 to 60% in 2014. Mechanical circulatory support devices are increasingly used to support and prevent hemodynamic collapse. These devices provide different levels of univentricular and biventricular support, have different mechanisms of actions, and provide different physiologic effects. Herein, the authors review the definition, incidence, pathophysiology, and treatment of AMI-CS.
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Admission Leukocyte Count is Associated with Late Cardiogenic Shock Development and All-Cause 30-Day Mortality in Patients with St-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Shock 2021; 53:299-306. [PMID: 31058719 DOI: 10.1097/shk.0000000000001369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Thirty-day mortality in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients is primarily driven by cardiogenic shock (CS). High neutrophil counts and high neutrophil/lymphocyte ratios (NLR) have previously been associated with mortality in STEMI patients; however, there is only sparse knowledge regarding their association with CS. PURPOSE We sought to assess the associations between neutrophil count and NLR with the development of CS as well as 30-day mortality in STEMI patients. METHODS Patients admitted with STEMI at two tertiary Heart Centres throughout 1 year were included in the study and stratified into quartiles according to the level of leukocyte count upon admission. The primary endpoint was development of CS both before (early CS) and after leaving the catheterization laboratory (late CS). The secondary endpoint was all-cause 30-day mortality. RESULTS A total of 1,892 STEMI patients were included, whereof 194 (10%) developed CS while 122 (6.4%) died within 30 days. Patients in the highest quartile of neutrophils (OR: 2.54; 95% CI: 1.40-4.60; P = 0.002) and NLR (OR: 3.64; 95% CI: 2.02-6.54; P<0.0001) were at increased risk of developing late CS compared with patients in the lower quartiles, whereas there was no risk difference across quartiles regarding development of early CS. Both biomarkers correlated strongly to an increased 30-day mortality (plogrank<0.0001) and, moreover, a high level of neutrophils was independently associated with 30-day mortality (HR: 1.95; 95% CI: 1.25-3.03; P = 0.003). CONCLUSION High levels of neutrophils and a high NLR upon admission for STEMI were independently associated with an increased risk of developing late CS and, additionally, both biomarkers showed association to 30-day mortality.
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González-Pacheco H, Álvarez-Sangabriel A, Martínez-Sánchez C, Briseño-Cruz JL, Altamirano-Castillo A, Mendoza-García S, Manzur-Sandoval D, Amezcua-Guerra LM, Sandoval J, Bojalil R, Araiza-Garaygordobil D, Sierra-Lara D, Guiza-Sánchez CA, Gopar-Nieto R, Cruz-Rodríguez C, Valdivia-Nuño JJ, Salas-Teles B, Arias-Mendoza A. Clinical phenotypes, aetiologies, management, and mortality in acute heart failure: a single-institution study in Latin-America. ESC Heart Fail 2020; 8:423-437. [PMID: 33179453 PMCID: PMC7835571 DOI: 10.1002/ehf2.13092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Revised: 10/12/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims Little is known regarding acute heart failure (AHF) clinical characteristics and its hospital outcome in Latin America. This study sought to assess the prevalence of, and identify differences among, in‐hospital outcomes in patients hospitalized for AHF who were stratified by clinical phenotype at a hospital in Latin America. Methods and results This is a retrospective cohort study of patients with AHF who were hospitalized in the coronary care unit of a Latin American teaching hospital from January 2006 to December 2018. Cox regression analysis was used to identify predictors of mortality. Of 21 042 patients admitted, 7759 (36.6%) had AHF. Their median age was 62 years, and 35% were women. De novo heart failure was seen in 39.4% of patients. Most common was AHF‐associated acute coronary syndromes (ACS‐HF) in 43.0%, decompensated heart failure (DHF) in 33.7%, hypertensive heart failure (HT‐HF) in 11.8%, and cardiogenic shock (CS) in 5.2%. Pulmonary oedema (PO) (3.3%) and right heart failure (RHF) (3.0%) were least frequent. Coronary artery disease was the most frequent aetiology in 56.5% of patients, valvular heart disease in 22.4%, and cardiomyopathies in 12.3%. Other less frequent aetiology included adult congenital heart disease (2.5%), lung diseases (2.1%), acute aortic syndromes (1.4%), pericardial diseases (0.8%), and intracardiac tumours (0.3%). Aetiology could not be established in 1.6% of patients. Before admission, patients with worsening chronic heart failure and reduced ejection fraction were treated with renin–angiotensin system blockers (60.4%), beta‐blockers (42.5%), or spironolactone (34.4%). The percentages of patients given in‐hospital management with intravenous diuretics, vasodilators, inotropes, and vasopressors were 81.2%, 33.4%, 18.9%, and 20.4%, respectively. The overall in‐hospital mortality was 17.9% (71.3%, 43.9%, 23.8%, 14.9%, 13.6%, and 10.1% for CS, PO, RHF, DHF, ACS‐HF, and HT‐HF, respectively; P < 0.0001). Multivariate analysis revealed that PO (hazard ratio [HR] 2.68, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.73–4.14, P < 0.0001) and CS (HR 3.37, 95% CI 2.12–5.35, P < 0.0001) were independent predictors of in‐hospital mortality. Use of intravenous diuretics was linked to reduction of in‐hospital mortality (HR 0.70, 95% CI 0.59–0.59, P < 0.0001). By contrast, increased in‐hospital mortality was associated with the use of intravenous inotrope or vasopressor (HR 1.49, 95% CI 1.27–1.76 and HR 2.91, 95% CI 2.41–3.51, P < 0.0001, respectively). Conclusions Real‐world evidence from a university hospital in Latin America shows that the high mortality among patients with AHF may depend, among other factors, on patients' AHF clinical phenotypes. The clinical characteristics and aetiologies of AHF appear to differ between these data from Mexico and those from European and US registries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Héctor González-Pacheco
- Coronary Care Unit, National Institute of Cardiology in Mexico City, Juan Badiano, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico
| | - Amada Álvarez-Sangabriel
- Heart Failure Clinic and Transplantation, National Institute of Cardiology in Mexico City, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Carlos Martínez-Sánchez
- Coronary Care Unit, National Institute of Cardiology in Mexico City, Juan Badiano, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico
| | - José L Briseño-Cruz
- Coronary Care Unit, National Institute of Cardiology in Mexico City, Juan Badiano, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico
| | - Alfredo Altamirano-Castillo
- Coronary Care Unit, National Institute of Cardiology in Mexico City, Juan Badiano, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico
| | - Salvador Mendoza-García
- Coronary Care Unit, National Institute of Cardiology in Mexico City, Juan Badiano, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico
| | - Daniel Manzur-Sandoval
- Coronary Care Unit, National Institute of Cardiology in Mexico City, Juan Badiano, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico
| | - Luis M Amezcua-Guerra
- Department of Immunology, National Institute of Cardiology in Mexico City, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Julio Sandoval
- Department of Immunology, National Institute of Cardiology in Mexico City, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Rafael Bojalil
- Department of Immunology, National Institute of Cardiology in Mexico City, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Diego Araiza-Garaygordobil
- Coronary Care Unit, National Institute of Cardiology in Mexico City, Juan Badiano, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico
| | - Daniel Sierra-Lara
- Coronary Care Unit, National Institute of Cardiology in Mexico City, Juan Badiano, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico
| | - Carlos A Guiza-Sánchez
- Heart Failure Clinic and Transplantation, National Institute of Cardiology in Mexico City, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Rodrigo Gopar-Nieto
- Coronary Care Unit, National Institute of Cardiology in Mexico City, Juan Badiano, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico
| | - Camelia Cruz-Rodríguez
- Coronary Care Unit, National Institute of Cardiology in Mexico City, Juan Badiano, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico
| | - José J Valdivia-Nuño
- Coronary Care Unit, National Institute of Cardiology in Mexico City, Juan Badiano, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico
| | - Brandon Salas-Teles
- Coronary Care Unit, National Institute of Cardiology in Mexico City, Juan Badiano, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico
| | - Alexandra Arias-Mendoza
- Coronary Care Unit, National Institute of Cardiology in Mexico City, Juan Badiano, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico
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Uhlig K, Efremov L, Tongers J, Frantz S, Mikolajczyk R, Sedding D, Schumann J. Inotropic agents and vasodilator strategies for the treatment of cardiogenic shock or low cardiac output syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020; 11:CD009669. [PMID: 33152122 PMCID: PMC8094388 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd009669.pub4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cardiogenic shock (CS) and low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS) are potentially life-threatening complications of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), heart failure (HF) or cardiac surgery. While there is solid evidence for the treatment of other cardiovascular diseases of acute onset, treatment strategies in haemodynamic instability due to CS and LCOS remains less robustly supported by the given scientific literature. Therefore, we have analysed the current body of evidence for the treatment of CS or LCOS with inotropic and/or vasodilating agents. This is the second update of a Cochrane review originally published in 2014. OBJECTIVES Assessment of efficacy and safety of cardiac care with positive inotropic agents and vasodilator agents in CS or LCOS due to AMI, HF or after cardiac surgery. SEARCH METHODS We conducted a search in CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase and CPCI-S Web of Science in October 2019. We also searched four registers of ongoing trials and scanned reference lists and contacted experts in the field to obtain further information. No language restrictions were applied. SELECTION CRITERIA Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) enrolling patients with AMI, HF or cardiac surgery complicated by CS or LCOS. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS We used standard methodological procedures according to Cochrane standards. MAIN RESULTS We identified 19 eligible studies including 2385 individuals (mean or median age range 56 to 73 years) and three ongoing studies. We categorised studies into 11 comparisons, all against standard cardiac care and additional other drugs or placebo. These comparisons investigated the efficacy of levosimendan versus dobutamine, enoximone or placebo; enoximone versus dobutamine, piroximone or epinephrine-nitroglycerine; epinephrine versus norepinephrine or norepinephrine-dobutamine; dopexamine versus dopamine; milrinone versus dobutamine and dopamine-milrinone versus dopamine-dobutamine. All trials were published in peer-reviewed journals, and analyses were done by the intention-to-treat (ITT) principle. Eighteen of 19 trials were small with only a few included participants. An acknowledgement of funding by the pharmaceutical industry or missing conflict of interest statements occurred in nine of 19 trials. In general, confidence in the results of analysed studies was reduced due to relevant study limitations (risk of bias), imprecision or indirectness. Domains of concern, which showed a high risk in more than 50% of included studies, encompassed performance bias (blinding of participants and personnel) and bias affecting the quality of evidence on adverse events. All comparisons revealed uncertainty on the effect of inotropic/vasodilating drugs on all-cause mortality with a low to very low quality of evidence. In detail, the findings were: levosimendan versus dobutamine (short-term mortality: RR 0.60, 95% CI 0.36 to 1.03; participants = 1701; low-quality evidence; long-term mortality: RR 0.84, 95% CI 0.63 to 1.13; participants = 1591; low-quality evidence); levosimendan versus placebo (short-term mortality: no data available; long-term mortality: RR 0.55, 95% CI 0.16 to 1.90; participants = 55; very low-quality evidence); levosimendan versus enoximone (short-term mortality: RR 0.50, 0.22 to 1.14; participants = 32; very low-quality evidence; long-term mortality: no data available); epinephrine versus norepinephrine-dobutamine (short-term mortality: RR 1.25; 95% CI 0.41 to 3.77; participants = 30; very low-quality evidence; long-term mortality: no data available); dopexamine versus dopamine (short-term mortality: no deaths in either intervention arm; participants = 70; very low-quality evidence; long-term mortality: no data available); enoximone versus dobutamine (short-term mortality RR 0.21; 95% CI 0.01 to 4.11; participants = 27; very low-quality evidence; long-term mortality: no data available); epinephrine versus norepinephrine (short-term mortality: RR 1.81, 0.89 to 3.68; participants = 57; very low-quality evidence; long-term mortality: no data available); and dopamine-milrinone versus dopamine-dobutamine (short-term mortality: RR 1.0, 95% CI 0.34 to 2.93; participants = 20; very low-quality evidence; long-term mortality: no data available). No information regarding all-cause mortality were available for the comparisons milrinone versus dobutamine, enoximone versus piroximone and enoximone versus epinephrine-nitroglycerine. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS At present, there are no convincing data supporting any specific inotropic or vasodilating therapy to reduce mortality in haemodynamically unstable patients with CS or LCOS. Considering the limited evidence derived from the present data due to a high risk of bias and imprecision, it should be emphasised that there is an unmet need for large-scale, well-designed randomised trials on this topic to close the gap between daily practice in critical care of cardiovascular patients and the available evidence. In light of the uncertainties in the field, partially due to the underlying methodological flaws in existing studies, future RCTs should be carefully designed to potentially overcome given limitations and ultimately define the role of inotropic agents and vasodilator strategies in CS and LCOS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konstantin Uhlig
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Germany
| | - Ljupcho Efremov
- Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics and Informatics (IMEBI), Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Medical School of the Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Jörn Tongers
- Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Stefan Frantz
- Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Rafael Mikolajczyk
- Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics and Informatics (IMEBI), Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Medical School of the Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Daniel Sedding
- Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Julia Schumann
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Germany
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De Luca L, Di Pasquale G, Gonzini L, Uguccioni M, Olivari Z, Casella G, Boccanelli A, De Servi S, Urbinati S, Colivicchi F, Gabrielli D, Savonitto S. Temporal Trends in Invasive Management and In-Hospital Mortality of Patients With Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes and Chronic Kidney Disease. Angiology 2020; 72:236-243. [PMID: 33021092 DOI: 10.1177/0003319720962676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
We analyzed data from 4 nationwide prospective registries of consecutive patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) admitted to the Italian Intensive Cardiac Care Unit network between 2005 and 2014. Out of 26 315 patients with ACS enrolled, 13 073 (49.7%) presented a diagnosis of non-ST elevation (NSTE)-ACS and had creatinine levels available at hospital admission: 1207 (9.2%) had severe chronic kidney disease (CKD) (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] <30), 3803 (29.1%) mild to moderate CKD (eGFR 31-59), and 8063 (61.7%) no CKD (eGFR > 60 mL/min/1.73 m2). Patients with severe CKD had worse clinical characteristics compared with those with mild-moderate or no kidney dysfunction, including all the key predictors of mortality (P < .0001) which became worse over time (all P < .0001). Over the decade of observation, a significant increase in percutaneous coronary intervention rates was observed in patients without CKD (P for trend = .0001), but not in those with any level of CKD. After corrections for significant mortality predictors, severe CKD (odds ratio, OR: 5.49; 95% CI: 3.24-9.29; P < .0001) and mild-moderate CKD (OR: 2.33; 95% CI: 1.52-3.59; P < .0001) remained strongly associated with higher in-hospital mortality. The clinical characteristics of patients with NSTE-ACS and CKD remain challenging and their mortality rate is still higher compared with patients without CKD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo De Luca
- Department of Cardiosciences, 220420A.O. San Camillo-Forlanini, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - Massimo Uguccioni
- Department of Cardiosciences, 220420A.O. San Camillo-Forlanini, Roma, Italy
| | - Zoran Olivari
- Division of Cardiology, Ospedale Cà Foncello, Treviso, Italy
| | - Gianni Casella
- Department of Cardiology, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy
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Short- and Long-Term Mortality Trends in STEMI-Cardiogenic Shock over Three Decades (1989-2018): The Ruti-STEMI-Shock Registry. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9082398. [PMID: 32727034 PMCID: PMC7465647 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9082398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Aims: Cardiogenic shock (CS) is an ominous complication of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), despite the recent widespread use of reperfusion and invasive management. The Ruti-STEMI-Shock registry analysed the prevalence of and 30-day and 1-year mortality rates in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) complicated by CS (STEMI-CS) over the last three decades. Methods and Results: From February 1989 to December 2018, 493 STEMI-CS patients were consecutively admitted in a well-defined geographical area of ~850,000 inhabitants. Patients were classified into six five-year periods based on their year of admission. STEMI-CS mortality trends were analysed at 30 days and 1 year across the six strata. Cox regression analyses were performed for comparisons. Mean age was 67.5 ± 11.7 years; 69.4% were men. STEMI-CS prevalence did not decline from period 1 to 6 (7.1 vs. 6.2%, p = 0.218). Reperfusion therapy increased from 22.5% in 1989–1993 to 85.4% in 2014–2018. Thirty-day all-cause mortality declined from period 1 to 6 (65% vs. 50.5%, p < 0.001), with a 9% reduction after multivariable adjustment (HR: 0.91; 95% CI: 0.84–0.99; p = 0.024). One-year all-cause mortality declined from period 1 to 6 (67.5% vs. 57.3%, p = 0.001), with an 8% reduction after multivariable adjustment (HR: 0.92; 95% CI: 0.85–0.99; p = 0.030). Short- and long-term mortality trends in patients aged ≥ 75 years remained ~75%. Conclusions: Short- and long-term STEMI-CS-related mortality declined over the last 30 years, to ~50% of all patients. We have failed to achieve any mortality benefit in STEMI-CS patients over 75 years of age.
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Chioncel O, Parissis J, Mebazaa A, Thiele H, Desch S, Bauersachs J, Harjola V, Antohi E, Arrigo M, Gal TB, Celutkiene J, Collins SP, DeBacker D, Iliescu VA, Jankowska E, Jaarsma T, Keramida K, Lainscak M, Lund LH, Lyon AR, Masip J, Metra M, Miro O, Mortara A, Mueller C, Mullens W, Nikolaou M, Piepoli M, Price S, Rosano G, Vieillard‐Baron A, Weinstein JM, Anker SD, Filippatos G, Ruschitzka F, Coats AJ, Seferovic P. Epidemiology, pathophysiology and contemporary management of cardiogenic shock – a position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur J Heart Fail 2020; 22:1315-1341. [DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.1922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Revised: 05/22/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ovidiu Chioncel
- Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases ‘Prof. C.C. Iliescu’ Bucharest Romania
- University of Medicine Carol Davila Bucharest Romania
| | - John Parissis
- Heart Failure Unit, Department of Cardiology Attikon University Hospital Athens Greece
- National Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School Athens Greece
| | - Alexandre Mebazaa
- University of Paris Diderot, Hôpitaux Universitaires Saint Louis Lariboisière, APHP Paris France
| | - Holger Thiele
- Department of Internal Medicine/Cardiology Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig Leipzig Germany
- Heart Institute Leipzig Germany
| | - Steffen Desch
- Department of Internal Medicine/Cardiology Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig Leipzig Germany
- Heart Institute Leipzig Germany
| | - Johann Bauersachs
- Department of Cardiology & Angiology, Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany
| | - Veli‐Pekka Harjola
- Emergency Medicine University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital Helsinki Finland
| | - Elena‐Laura Antohi
- Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases ‘Prof. C.C. Iliescu’ Bucharest Romania
- University of Medicine Carol Davila Bucharest Romania
| | - Mattia Arrigo
- Department of Cardiology University Hospital Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - Tuvia B. Gal
- Department of Cardiology, Rabin Medical Center Petah Tiqwa Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel
| | - Jelena Celutkiene
- Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Medical Faculty of Vilnius University Vilnius Lithuania
| | - Sean P. Collins
- Department of Emergency Medicine Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Nashville TN USA
| | - Daniel DeBacker
- Department of Intensive Care CHIREC Hospitals, Université Libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium
| | - Vlad A. Iliescu
- Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases ‘Prof. C.C. Iliescu’ Bucharest Romania
- University of Medicine Carol Davila Bucharest Romania
| | - Ewa Jankowska
- Department of Heart Disease Wroclaw Medical University, University Hospital, Center for Heart Disease Wroclaw Poland
| | - Tiny Jaarsma
- Department of Health, Medicine and Health Sciences Linköping University Linköping Sweden
- Julius Center University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands
| | - Kalliopi Keramida
- National Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School Athens Greece
- Department of Cardiology Attikon University Hospital Athens Greece
| | - Mitja Lainscak
- Division of Cardiology, General Hospital Murska Sobota Murska Sobota Slovenia
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Lars H Lund
- Heart and Vascular Theme, Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden
- Department of Medicine Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden
| | - Alexander R. Lyon
- Imperial College London National Heart & Lung Institute London UK
- Royal Brompton Hospital London UK
| | - Josep Masip
- Consorci Sanitari Integral, University of Barcelona Barcelona Spain
- Hospital Sanitas CIMA Barcelona Spain
| | - Marco Metra
- Cardiology, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health University of Brescia Brescia Italy
| | - Oscar Miro
- Emergency Department Hospital Clinic, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica August Pi iSunyer (IDIBAPS) Barcelona Spain
- University of Barcelona Barcelona Spain
| | - Andrea Mortara
- Department of Cardiology Policlinico di Monza Monza Italy
| | - Christian Mueller
- Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB) University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland
| | - Wilfried Mullens
- Department of Cardiology Ziekenhuis Oost Genk Belgium
- Biomedical Research Institute Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University Diepenbeek Belgium
| | - Maria Nikolaou
- Heart Failure Unit, Department of Cardiology Attikon University Hospital Athens Greece
| | - Massimo Piepoli
- Heart Failure Unit, Cardiology, Emergency Department Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, Piacenza, University of Parma; Institute of Life Sciences, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies Pisa Italy
| | - Susana Price
- Royal Brompton Hospital & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust London UK
| | - Giuseppe Rosano
- Centre for Clinical and Basic Research, Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana Rome Italy
| | - Antoine Vieillard‐Baron
- INSERM U‐1018, CESP, Team 5 (EpReC, Renal and Cardiovascular Epidemiology), UVSQ Villejuif France
- University Hospital Ambroise Paré, AP‐, HP Boulogne‐Billancourt France
| | - Jean M. Weinstein
- Cardiology Department Soroka University Medical Centre Beer Sheva Israel
| | - Stefan D. Anker
- Department of Cardiology (CVK) Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) partner site Berlin Berlin Germany
- Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Germany
| | - Gerasimos Filippatos
- University of Athens, Heart Failure Unit, Attikon University Hospital Athens Greece
- School of Medicine, University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus
| | - Frank Ruschitzka
- Department of Cardiology University Hospital Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - Andrew J.S. Coats
- Pharmacology, Centre of Clinical and Experimental Medicine IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana Rome Italy
| | - Petar Seferovic
- Faculty of Medicine University of Belgrade Belgrade, Serbia
- Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Belgrade Serbia
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De Luca L, Savonitto S. Composite trends of cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. Eur J Heart Fail 2020; 22:673-675. [PMID: 32115826 DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.1769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2020] [Accepted: 01/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo De Luca
- Division of Cardiology, San Giovanni Evangelista Hospital, Rome, Italy
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Udesen NLJ, Helgestad OKL, Banke ABS, Frederiksen PH, Josiassen J, Jensen LO, Schmidt H, Edelman ER, Chang BY, Ravn HB, Møller JE. Impact of concomitant vasoactive treatment and mechanical left ventricular unloading in a porcine model of profound cardiogenic shock. CRITICAL CARE : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE CRITICAL CARE FORUM 2020; 24:95. [PMID: 32188462 PMCID: PMC7079533 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-020-2816-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Concomitant vasoactive drugs are often required to maintain adequate perfusion pressure in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and cardiogenic shock (CS) receiving hemodynamic support with an axial flow pump (Impella CP). OBJECTIVE To compare the effect of equipotent dosages of epinephrine, dopamine, norepinephrine, and phenylephrine on cardiac work and end-organ perfusion in a porcine model of profound ischemic CS supported with an Impella CP. METHODS CS was induced in 10 pigs by stepwise intracoronary injection of polyvinyl microspheres. Hemodynamic support with Impella CP was initiated followed by blinded crossover to vasoactive treatment with norepinephrine (0.10 μg/kg/min), epinephrine (0.10 μg/kg/min), or dopamine (10 μg/kg/min) for 30 min each. At the end of the study, phenylephrine (10 μg/kg/min) was administered for 20 min. The primary outcome was cardiac workload, a product of pressure-volume area (PVA) and heart rate (HR), measured using the conductance catheter technique. End-organ perfusion was assessed by measuring venous oxygen saturation from the pulmonary artery (SvO2), jugular bulb, and renal vein. Treatment effects were evaluated using multilevel mixed-effects linear regression. RESULTS All catecholamines significantly increased LV stroke work and cardiac work, dopamine to the greatest extend by 341.8 × 103 (mmHg × mL)/min [95% CI (174.1, 509.5), p < 0.0001], and SvO2 significantly improved during all catecholamines. Phenylephrine, a vasoconstrictor, caused a significant increase in cardiac work by 437.8 × 103 (mmHg × mL)/min [95% CI (297.9, 577.6), p < 0.0001] due to increase in potential energy (p = 0.001), but no significant change in LV stroke work. Also, phenylephrine tended to decrease SvO2 (p = 0.063) and increased arterial lactate levels (p = 0.002). CONCLUSION Catecholamines increased end-organ perfusion at the expense of increased cardiac work, most by dopamine. However, phenylephrine increased cardiac work with no increase in end-organ perfusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nanna L J Udesen
- Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, J. B. Winsløwsvej 4, Odense C, Denmark.
| | - Ole K L Helgestad
- Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, J. B. Winsløwsvej 4, Odense C, Denmark
| | - Ann B S Banke
- Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, J. B. Winsløwsvej 4, Odense C, Denmark
| | - Peter H Frederiksen
- Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, J. B. Winsløwsvej 4, Odense C, Denmark
| | - Jakob Josiassen
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lisette O Jensen
- Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, J. B. Winsløwsvej 4, Odense C, Denmark
| | - Henrik Schmidt
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Elazer R Edelman
- Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.,Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Brian Y Chang
- Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Hanne B Ravn
- Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jacob E Møller
- Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, J. B. Winsløwsvej 4, Odense C, Denmark.,Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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49
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Dauriz M, Morici N, Gonzini L, Lucci D, Di Chiara A, Boccanelli A, Olivari Z, Casella G, De Luca L, Temporelli P, De Servi S, Bonora E, Savonitto S. Fifteen-Year Trends of Cardiogenic Shock and Mortality in Patients with Diabetes and Acute Coronary Syndromes. Am J Med 2020; 133:331-339.e2. [PMID: 31445812 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.07.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2019] [Revised: 07/15/2019] [Accepted: 07/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Our study was intended to examine time trends of management and mortality of acute coronary syndrome patients with associated diabetes mellitus. METHODS We analyzed data from 5 nationwide registries established between 2001 and 2014, including consecutive acute coronary syndrome patients admitted to the Italian Intensive Cardiac Care Units. RESULTS Of 28,225 participants, 8521 (30.2%) had diabetes: as compared with patients without diabetes, they were older and had significantly higher rates of prior myocardial infarction and comorbidities (all P < .0001). Prevalence of diabetes and comorbidities increased over time (P for trend < .0001). Cardiogenic shock rates were higher in patients with diabetes, as compared with those without diabetes (7.8% vs 2.8%, P < .0001), and decreased significantly over time only in patients without diabetes (P = .007). Revascularization rates increased over time in patients both with and without diabetes (both P for trend < .0001), although with persistingly lower rates in patients with diabetes. All-cause in-hospital mortality was higher in patients with diabetes (5.4 vs 2.5%, respectively, P < .0001) and decreased more consistently in patients without diabetes (P for trend = .007 and < .0001, respectively). At multivariable analysis, diabetes remains an independent predictor of both cardiogenic shock (odds ratio 2.03; 95% confidence interval, 1.77-2.32; P < .0001) and mortality (odds ratio 1.95; 95% confidence interval, 1.69-2.26; P < .0001). CONCLUSIONS Despite significant mortality reductions observed over 15 years in acute coronary syndromes, patients with diabetes continue to show threefold higher rates of cardiogenic shock and lower revascularization rates as compared with patients without diabetes. These findings may explain the persistingly higher mortality of patients with diabetes and acute coronary syndromes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Dauriz
- Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Bolzano General Hospital, Bolzano, Italy
| | - Nuccia Morici
- Intensive Cardiac Care Unit and De Gasperis Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy; Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Lucio Gonzini
- ANMCO Research Center of the Heart Care Foundation, Florence, Italy
| | - Donata Lucci
- ANMCO Research Center of the Heart Care Foundation, Florence, Italy
| | - Antonio Di Chiara
- Division of Cardiology, Ospedale Sant'Antonio Abate, Tolmezzo, Italy
| | | | - Zoran Olivari
- Department of Cardiology, Ca' Foncello Hospital, Treviso, Italy
| | - Gianni Casella
- Department of Cardiology, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy
| | - Leonardo De Luca
- Division of Cardiology, San Giovanni Evangelista Hospital, Tivoli, (Rome), Italy
| | - Pierluigi Temporelli
- Cardiac Rehabilitation Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Veruno, Italy
| | - Stefano De Servi
- Department of Cardiology, Multimedica IRCCS, Sesto San Giovanni, Italy
| | - Enzo Bonora
- Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
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50
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Aissaoui N, Puymirat E, Delmas C, Ortuno S, Durand E, Bataille V, Drouet E, Bonello L, Bonnefoy‐Cudraz E, Lesmeles G, Guerot E, Schiele F, Simon T, Danchin N. Trends in cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. Eur J Heart Fail 2020; 22:664-672. [DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.1750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2019] [Revised: 11/18/2019] [Accepted: 12/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Nadia Aissaoui
- Department of Critical Care, Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP) Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou (HEGP) Paris France
- Faculty of Medicine University Paris Descartes Paris France
- INSERM U970, Paris Cardiovascular Research Center PARCC Paris France
| | - Etienne Puymirat
- Faculty of Medicine University Paris Descartes Paris France
- Department of Cardiology Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou Paris France
| | - Clément Delmas
- Intensive Cardiac Care Unit, CHU Rangueil Toulouse France
| | - Sofia Ortuno
- Department of Critical Care, Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP) Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou (HEGP) Paris France
- Faculty of Medicine University Paris Descartes Paris France
| | - Eric Durand
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Research Platform of East of Paris (URCEST‐CRB‐CRC) APHP‐Sorbonne Université, Hôpital St Antoine Paris France
- Hôpital Charles Nicolle Rouen France
| | | | - Elodie Drouet
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Research Platform of East of Paris (URCEST‐CRB‐CRC) APHP‐Sorbonne Université, Hôpital St Antoine Paris France
- Hôpital Charles Nicolle Rouen France
| | | | | | | | - Emmanuel Guerot
- Department of Critical Care, Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP) Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou (HEGP) Paris France
- Faculty of Medicine University Paris Descartes Paris France
| | | | - Tabassome Simon
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Research Platform of East of Paris (URCEST‐CRB‐CRC) APHP‐Sorbonne Université, Hôpital St Antoine Paris France
- Unité INSERM U‐1148 Paris France
- FACT (French Alliance for Cardiovascular Trials), An F‐CRIN Network Paris France
- Sorbonne‐Université, UPMC Paris France
| | - Nicolas Danchin
- Faculty of Medicine University Paris Descartes Paris France
- Department of Cardiology Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou Paris France
- FACT (French Alliance for Cardiovascular Trials), An F‐CRIN Network Paris France
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