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Gagarin AA, Minin AS, Shevyrin VA, Kostova IP, Benassi E, Belskaya NP. Photocaging of Carboxylic Function Bearing Biomolecules by New Thiazole Derived Fluorophore. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302079. [PMID: 37530503 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
The design and synthesis of a new fluorophore containing an arylidene thiazole scaffold resulted in a compound with good photophysical characteristics. Furthermore, the thiazole C5-methyl group was easily modified into specific functional groups (CH2 Br and CH2 OH) for the formation of a series of photocourier molecules containing model compounds (benzoic acids), as well as prodrugs, including salicylic acid, caffeic acid, and chlorambucil via a "benzyl" linker. Spectral characteristics (1 H, 13 C NMR, and high-resolution mass spectra) corresponded to the proposed structures. The photocourier molecules demonstrated absorption with high values of coefficient of molar extinction, exhibited contrasting green emission, and showed good dark stability. The mechanism of the photorelease was investigated through spectral analysis, HPLC-HRMS, and supported by TD-DFT calculations. The photoheterolysis and elimination of carboxylic acids were proved to occur in the excited state, yielding a carbocation as an intermediate moiety. The fluorophore structure provided stability to the carbocation through the delocalization of the positive charge via resonance structures. Viability assessment of Vero cells using the MTT-test confirmed the weak cytotoxicity of prodrugs without irradiation and it increase upon UV-light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksey A Gagarin
- Department of Technology for Organic Synthesis, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russia
| | - Artem S Minin
- Department of Technology for Organic Synthesis, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russia
- M. N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Science, 18S. Kovalevskaya Str., Yekaterinburg, 620108, Russia
| | - Vadim A Shevyrin
- Department of Technology for Organic Synthesis, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russia
| | - Irena P Kostova
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University-Sofia, 2 Dunav Str., Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Enrico Benassi
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Str. 2, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Nataliya P Belskaya
- Department of Technology for Organic Synthesis, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russia
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2
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Jin W, Fan B, Qin X, Liu Y, Qian C, Tang B, James TD, Chen G. Structure-activity of chlormethine fluorescent prodrugs: Witnessing the development of trackable drug delivery. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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3
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Chen J, Ming W, Fan DH, Gu SX. Synthesis and Characterization of Related Substances of Torasemide. PHARMACEUTICAL FRONTS 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1749327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractTorasemide, a pyridine-3-sulfonylurea derivative, is a high-efficiency loop diuretic. During the process development of torasemide, five process-related substances, which have been specified in the pharmacopeia, would be produced. In this study, all these related substances, including compounds A–E, were synthesized via simple procedures and subsequently characterized by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 13C NMR, and mass spectrometry. Particularly, a simple synthetic method for compound A has not been found in previous literature. It is worth noting that other related substances could be prepared from compound B in one or two steps. The availability of these related substances could allow for quality control in the process of torasemide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiong Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Ming
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - De-Hua Fan
- Wuhan Jianuokang Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuang-Xi Gu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
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Venkatesh Y, Vangala V, Mengji R, Chaudhuri A, Bhattacharya S, Datta PK, Banerjee R, Jana A, Singh NDP. One- and Two-Photon Uncaging of Carbon Monoxide (CO) with Real-Time Monitoring: On-Demand Carbazole-Based Dual CO-Releasing Platform to Test over Single and Combinatorial Approaches for the Efficient Regression of Orthotopic Murine Melanoma In Vivo. J Med Chem 2022; 65:1822-1834. [PMID: 35019659 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report three new metal-free, photochemically active single, dual, and combinatorial CORMs (photoCORMs) based on a carbazole-fused 1,3-dioxol-2-one moiety which released one equivalent of CO, two equivalent of CO, and a combination of one equivalent of each CO and anticancer drug upon one- and two-photon excitation, respectively. The photoCORMs exhibited good cellular uptake and real-time monitoring ability of CO uncaging by a color change approach in cancerous B16F10 cells. Interestingly, the cytotoxicity assay on B16F10 cells indicated that the dual photoCORM has increased anticancer activity over the single and combinatorial photoCORMs upon irradiation. Our results also showed that CO could accelerate the effectiveness of the well-known anticancer drug (chlorambucil). Finally, the in vivo evaluation of the dual photoCORM on an established murine melanoma tumor (C57BL/6J mouse model) manifested a significant regression of tumor volume and led to significant improvement (>50%) in the overall survivability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yarra Venkatesh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
| | - Venugopal Vangala
- Department of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Rakesh Mengji
- Department of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Amrita Chaudhuri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
| | - Sayantan Bhattacharya
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
| | - Prasanta Kumar Datta
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
| | - Rajkumar Banerjee
- Department of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Avijit Jana
- Department of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - N D Pradeep Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
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Klausen M, Blanchard-Desce M. Two-photon uncaging of bioactive compounds: Starter guide to an efficient IR light switch. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C: PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2021.100423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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6
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Lin L, Lu W, Dai T, Chen H, Wang T, Yang L, Yang X, Liu Y, Sun D. Novel artemisinin derivatives with potent anticancer activities and the anti-colorectal cancer effect by the mitochondria-mediated pathway. Bioorg Chem 2020; 106:104496. [PMID: 33288320 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2020] [Revised: 10/24/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Many artemisinin derivatives have good inhibitory effects on malignant tumors. In this work, a novel series of artemisinin derivatives containing piperazine and fluorine groups were designed and synthesized and their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS technologies. The in vitro cytotoxicity against various cancer cell lines was evaluated. Among the derivatives, compound 12h was found to exhibit not only the best activity against HCT-116 cells (IC50 = 0.12 ± 0.05 μM), but also low toxicity against normal cell line L02 (IC50 = 12.46 ± 0.10 μM). The mechanisms study revealed that compound 12h caused the cell cycle arrest in G1 phase, induced apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner, significantly reduced mitochondrial membrane potential, increased intracellular ROS and Ca2+ levels, up-regulated the expression of Bax, cleaved caspase-9, cleaved caspase-3, and down-regulated the expression of Bcl-2 protein. A series of analyses confirmed that 12h can inhibit HCT-116 cells migration and induce apoptosis by a mechanism of the mitochondria-mediated pathway in the HCT-116 cell line. The present work indicates that compound 12h may merit further investigation as a potential therapeutic agent for colorectal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Lin
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, No. 59, Middle Section of Qinglong Avenue, Mianyang 621010, China; Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Jiangyou 621907, China
| | - Wenyu Lu
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, No. 59, Middle Section of Qinglong Avenue, Mianyang 621010, China; Marine College, Shandong University at Weihai, No. 180, Wenhua West Road, Weihai 264209, China
| | - Tianzhi Dai
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, No. 59, Middle Section of Qinglong Avenue, Mianyang 621010, China; Marine College, Shandong University at Weihai, No. 180, Wenhua West Road, Weihai 264209, China
| | - Huan Chen
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, No. 59, Middle Section of Qinglong Avenue, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Tong Wang
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, No. 59, Middle Section of Qinglong Avenue, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Li Yang
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, No. 59, Middle Section of Qinglong Avenue, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Xuelian Yang
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, No. 59, Middle Section of Qinglong Avenue, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Ying Liu
- Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Jiangyou 621907, China.
| | - Dequn Sun
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, No. 59, Middle Section of Qinglong Avenue, Mianyang 621010, China.
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7
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Choi SK. Photoactivation Strategies for Therapeutic Release in Nanodelivery Systems. ADVANCED THERAPEUTICS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adtp.202000117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seok Ki Choi
- Michigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA
- Department of Internal Medicine University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA
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8
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Liang F, Yanai M, Suzuki Y, Tsuda A. Photo-on-Demand Synthesis of Chloroformates with a Chloroform Solution Containing an Alcohol and Its One-Pot Conversion to Carbonates and Carbamates. Org Lett 2020; 22:3566-3569. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengying Liang
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Jinshan Economic & Technology Development District, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010110, China
| | - Masaki Yanai
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Yuto Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Akihiko Tsuda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Jinshan Economic & Technology Development District, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010110, China
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Tang S, Cannon J, Yang K, Krummel MF, Baker JR, Choi SK. Spacer-Mediated Control of Coumarin Uncaging for Photocaged Thymidine. J Org Chem 2020; 85:2945-2955. [PMID: 32020803 PMCID: PMC7293860 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Despite its importance in the design of photocaged molecules, less attention is focused on linker chemistry than the cage itself. Here, we describe unique uncaging properties displayed by two coumarin-caged thymidine compounds, each conjugated with (2) or without (1) an extended, self-immolative spacer. Photolysis of 1 using long-wavelength UVA (365 nm) or visible (420, 455 nm) light led to the release of free thymidine along with the competitive generation of a thymidine-bearing recombination product. The occurrence of this undesired side reaction, which is previously unreported, was not present with the photolysis of 2, which released thymidine exclusively with higher quantum efficiency. We propose that the spatial separation between the cage and the substrate molecule conferred by the extended linker can play a critical role in circumventing this unproductive reaction. This report reinforces the importance of linker selection in the design of coumarin-caged oligonucleosides and other conjugates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengzhuang Tang
- Michigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States of America
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States of America
| | - Jayme Cannon
- Michigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States of America
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States of America
| | - Kelly Yang
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States of America
| | - Matthew F. Krummel
- Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Ave, HSW512, San Francisco, California 94143, United States of America
| | - James R. Baker
- Michigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States of America
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States of America
| | - Seok Ki Choi
- Michigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States of America
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States of America
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Venkatesh Y, Chaudhuri A, Mondal S, Shah SS, Singh NDP. Wavelength-Orthogonal Photocleavable Monochromophoric Linker for Sequential Release of Two Different Substrates. Org Lett 2019; 22:295-299. [PMID: 31850765 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yarra Venkatesh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, 721302 Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
| | - Amrita Chaudhuri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, 721302 Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
| | - Saugat Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, 721302 Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
| | - Sk. Sheriff Shah
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, 721302 Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
| | - N. D. Pradeep Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, 721302 Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
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11
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Synthesis and characterization of a photoresponsive doxorubicin/combretastatin A4 hybrid prodrug. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2019; 29:487-490. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2018] [Revised: 12/05/2018] [Accepted: 12/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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12
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Venkatesh Y, Srivastava HK, Bhattacharya S, Mehra M, Datta PK, Bandyopadhyay S, Singh NDP. One- and Two-Photon Uncaging: Carbazole Fused o-Hydroxycinnamate Platform for Dual Release of Alcohols (Same or Different) with Real-Time Monitoring. Org Lett 2018; 20:2241-2244. [PMID: 29611420 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A one- and two-photon activated photoremovable protecting group (PRPG) was designed based on a carbazole fused o-hydroxycinnamate platform for the dual (same or different) release of alcohols. The mechanism for the dual release proceeds through a stepwise pathway and also monitors the first and second photorelease in real time by an increase in fluorescence intensity and color change, respectively. Further, its application in staining live neurons and ex vivo imaging with two-photon excitation is shown.
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